2013年高考英语定语从句分类

第一篇：2013年高考英语定语从句分类

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题

分类汇编之定语从句

[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one

another.A.that

38.答案：A

解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。

[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what

13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。

[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that

C．whichD．whom

24.D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them，则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要有一个连词的，简单说，如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话，那这个句子就是错误的。

【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。

[2013·陕西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

16.B。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。

【句意】等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。

[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which

C.whenD.where

9.D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。

【拓展】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。

[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whom

35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。

[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that

C.whenD.where

31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。

[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case

C．in what caseD．in whose case

34.A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。所以选A。

【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。

[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which

C.whereD.how

33.C．考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。

【句意】他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。

【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。

[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which

C．whatD．when

33.C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。

【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。

[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

C.whatB.whoD.which

21.B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。

【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。

[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that

C.whoD.which

27.A。本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。

【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。

[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which

C.whoseD.where

27.D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。

【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。

【小窍门】定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。

[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．itB．that

C．whatD．which

29.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；如果用it，根据句子结构，它的前面缺少一个连词，排除。

【句意】莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。

[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which

C．whoD．what

6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。

【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。

[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

4.C。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。

【句意】当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。

【小窍门】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。

[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

5.D。考查 定语从句。非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词，排除C；2.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3.先行词是人，排除B，选择D。

【句意】孩子们，玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。

第二篇：2014高考定语从句分类

定语从句2014

1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where

6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where

7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why

8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them

11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

20141-11DBDACDBABBA

第三篇：历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)

历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which C.this D.that

(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.what

B.which

C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that

D.when

(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that

C.when D.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what(2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price

C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same 11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its 12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what B.which C.that D.when 13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there 14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which B.in that

C.in whose D.whose 15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which

D.the way of which 16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how 17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom

C.what

D.whcih 19._____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As

C.That D.What

(2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which

B.When

C.What A.As

(2004苏--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him

A.who

B.that

C.what D.which

(2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

（1994全国--39）

23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

（2001全国--34）

24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that(2004辽--35)

25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the

larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which

(2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which D.with whom

(2004沪--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which

B.during which C.from which D.for which

(2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a great success.A.for which B.at which

C.in which

D.on which

(2004全国--23)

29.Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at where

B.which

C.in which

D.at which

（1988全国--12）

30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that D.which（1990全国--24）31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

（1992全国--27）32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.（20002沪春--9）A.who

B.about whomC.whom

D.with whom

33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom

（2002全国--31 34.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

(04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

（04吉--23）36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

（96全国--16）37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors

seldom go

A.what B.which C.where D.when(02北京—22)

38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where（03上海--41）39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that C.what D.which

(04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name

C.his real name D.whose real name.(04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A.when B.where C.what

D.which

42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what(MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion)you should make an apology to him.A.this B.which C.what D.that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

（NMET2001--22）45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A.that

B.which

C.of which

D.what

(上海2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

（天津2004—35）47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.it 48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened? A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which

答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA

21-25 DBBAD

第四篇：高考英语定语从句专项强化训练

高考英语定语从句

一．Choose the best answer.1．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A.which D.that

B.who

C.where

2．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A.in where D.of which

B.in which

C.from which

3．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.A.which D.when

B.that

C.who

4．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A.that whom 5．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A.in which

B.by which

B.who

C.which

D.C.on which

D.at which 6．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A.which D.when

B.why

C.where

7.China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A.that when 8.Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A.who him 9.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which D.when

B.where

C.that

B.whom

C.about whom

D.B.as

C.which

D.10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way

二．Correct the following sentences.B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.3.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.4.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.5.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.9.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.10.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.11.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.

第五篇：12高考定语从句

高考英语单选题汇编定语从句

1.【12全国】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重庆】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what