第一篇：2013年高考英语试题分类解析_定语从句
高考题目之定语从句
1.【2013陕西】16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好多了。as引导的非限制性的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。
2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。定语先行词为40 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用whom引导。注意：介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。句意：约翰邀请约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句句。意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，就可能进入国家队。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。空格处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。
4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。从句中those为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，用whose。句意：这本书从那些生活因地震受到影响的人们角度讲述地震故事。
5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。句意：幸福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的人。
【语言学习】strengths长处，强项
You should know what your strengths and weaknesses are.你应该知道你的强项和弱点是什么。
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词platform指地点，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：该博物馆将在春天开放，同时开放的还有展览厅和观景
平台,游客可观看建造中的大温室。
7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为children，它在从句中做介词of的宾语关关系代词whom引导定语从句。句意：孩子们,玩一整天,筋疲力尽。
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分；先行词letter在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在信中”，也属于一个地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的事。
9.【2013江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是passion, 从句中remember后缺少成分，所以选关系代词that引导定语从句。句意：世界银行主席讲他记得早在他童年就开始热爱中国了。
【语言学习】have a passion for对……有强烈的爱好
I have been playing the piano for over a decade and have a passion for music.十多年来，我一直坚持弹钢琴，并且对音乐充满了热情。
10.【2013新课标I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如谚语所说，不能以貌观人。as引导的非限制性的定语从句，意为：正如……，它的位置十分灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。
11.【2013新课标II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，先行词为house，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：我到达时,布赖恩带我去看将住的房子。
12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。句意：2012年莫言获诺贝尔奖，中国人民长期以来的梦想变成现实。
【语言学习】现在分词做结果状语
该句可换为：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, making made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的整个内容。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
【语言学习】launch
1.发射(卫星、导弹等)；投掷
In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.1970年，中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
2.使(船)下水
to launch a cargo ship from the shipyard使货轮从船坞下水
3.发动，发起
They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.他们在拂晓时向敌人发动猛攻。
4.开展(活动、计划等)；开始出版；首创，首映
The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year.市政府将于明年开始一项大规模的市政工程计划。
14.【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。as引导非限制性的定语从句，位置很灵活，可放在句中、句首、句末，指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。句意：在科学界没有简单的答案，这是很经常的事情。
15.【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
【答案】C解析
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语肯先行词island指物，所以用关系代词which引导定语从名句。
【语言学习】cut off
1.切掉，砍掉，剪掉
He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一小片面包递给了我。
2.中断通话，打断
The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我们的话还没说完，电话接线员就中断了我们的通话。
3.切断水电
Our water supply has been cut off again.我们的供水又被切断。
4.使分离，使隔绝
The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。
16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。定语从句中先行词为the environment，它在从句中起状语的作用，以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
【语言学习】关系副词where引导定语从句时，它的先行词有时不表示一个明确的地方，可以是诸如business, point, situation, activity, talk show, job之类的词。
Invention is a messy business where efficiency doesn't work.发明是一件棘手的事情，在这一情形中，效率不起作用。
think you have come to the point where you must make a change.我认为你达到了这样的阶段：你必须做出改变。
More often than not the teacher is confronted with a difficult situation where students fail to understand a sentence that contains no new words at all.阅读教学中教师经常发现，学生理解了句子中所有的词却不明白句子的意思。
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的舞蹈演员们，舞蹈是让人看胜过让人听的活动。
Typical for China is the cross talk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.在中国，典型的喜剧形式是相声表演。两个喜剧演员通过诙谐的语言游戏使观众愉悦。
I've cherished a desire to get a job where I can use my English.我一直希望，能得到一份能使用英语的工作。
17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。定语从句中先行词是the living and nonliving things，先行词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。注意：what不可引导定语从句。
【语言学习】consist of组成；interact with相互作用
Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。
The resource allows me to learn, contribute and even interact with an instructor.这里的资源让我可以学习、贡献，设置是与教员互动。
18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为national parks，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：目前许多国家建立国家公园 以保护动植物。
第二篇：2014高考定语从句分类
定语从句2014
1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where
6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them
11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
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第三篇：2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题及答案解析
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（2）
1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where
2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which
3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which
4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how
6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom
9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which
13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（2）答案解析
1.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选择D。
2.【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故选择A。
3.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故选择B。
4.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择B。
5.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，故选择C。
6.【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。故选择A。
7.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选择A。
8.【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故选择C。
9.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。故选择D。
10.【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。故选择D。
11.【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻
译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故选择B。
12.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。故选择C。
13.【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。故选择C。
14.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故选择D。
15.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。故选择B。
16.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选择D。
17.【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。故选择D。
第四篇：2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题及答案解析
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）
1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What
2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why
3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where
7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case
8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when
10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which
11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which
12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where
13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析
1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。故选择A.2.【解析】考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。先行词从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。故选择B。
3.【解析】本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。故选择B。
4.【解析】本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。（拓展：关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。）故选择D。
5.【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。故选择C。
6.【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。句意:没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。故选择A。
7.【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。（注：what不可引导定语从句。）故选择A。
8.【解析】考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。（注：what与how都不可以引导定语从句。）故选择C。
9.【 解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故选择C。
10.【解析】考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。（解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。
2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。）故选择B。
11.【 解析】本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。句意：这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来
讲述地震的故事。故选择A。
12.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。句意：许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。（方法技巧：定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。）故选择D。
13.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。句意：当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。（方法技巧：定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。）故选择C。
第五篇：2013年高考英语定语从句分类
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
分类汇编之定语从句
[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one
another.A.that
38.答案：A
解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what
13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
24.D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them，则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要有一个连词的，简单说，如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话，那这个句子就是错误的。
【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。
[2013·陕西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
16.B。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。
【句意】等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。
[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which
C.whenD.where
9.D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。
【拓展】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。
[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where
C.whichD.whom
35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。
[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that
C.whenD.where
31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。
[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case
C．in what caseD．in whose case
34.A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。所以选A。
【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which
C.whereD.how
33.C．考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。
【句意】他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。
【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。
[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which
C．whatD．when
33.C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。
【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。
[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom
C.whatB.whoD.which
21.B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。
【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。
[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that
C.whoD.which
27.A。本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。
【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。
[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which
C.whoseD.where
27.D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。
【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。
【小窍门】定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。
[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．itB．that
C．whatD．which
29.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；如果用it，根据句子结构，它的前面缺少一个连词，排除。
【句意】莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。
[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which
C．whoD．what
6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。
【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when
C.whereD.which
4.C。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。
【句意】当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。
【小窍门】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。
[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
5.D。考查 定语从句。非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词，排除C；2.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3.先行词是人，排除B，选择D。
【句意】孩子们，玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。
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