定语从句专项训练及答案解析

第一篇：定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练

I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that

B.who

C.what

D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II 用适当的关系词填空：

1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）6)is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：

1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：

1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II

1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)

当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）

7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8.whom

9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV

1.(which/that)you lost yesterday

2.(that)I have read

3.(which/that)my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。

6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

第二篇：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练

I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that

B.who

C.what

D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II 用适当的关系词填空：

1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：

1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：

1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上

8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略 10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语 12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II

1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)

当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）

7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8.whom

9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV

1.(which/that)you lost yesterday

2.(that)I have read

3.(which/that)my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。

6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

Unit 7

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

keep„ away from 远离

make one’s own decision 自己做决定

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞

seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事

stay up 熬夜

shopping center购物中心

driving license 驾驶证 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱

lift up 举起

scary movie恐怖电影

agree with sb 同意某人 part-time job兼职工作

western countries 西方国家 move out 搬出去

get in the way of妨碍

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

as „as 像„ 一样 be serious about 认真对待

make a choice做选择

grow up 长大

have nothing against sb /sth 对某人某事不反感

spend some time on sth 在某事上花时间achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想

unit 8

belong to 属于

pop music流行音乐

pick up拿起；捡起

run away 逃跑

have no idea 不知道

take a shower洗澡

attend a concert参加音乐会music hall 音乐大厅

hair band 发带 each other互相

at first 起初

run after 追逐

at the same time同时

point out 指出 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

a long period of time很长一段时间

communicate with sb 与某人交流 in a certain way 以某种方式

historical place 历史古迹 a kind of 一种

keep healthy 保持健康 burial place墓地

a group of 一群 no more不再

a bit 有点 right now 现在 unit 9 in that case 既然那样

plenty of 大量；充足

once in a while偶尔

cheer sb up使某人振作起来 Not much.没什么

depend on 取决于

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 in total总共；合计

by the end of 到„结束时

folk music 民乐

such as 例如

make money挣钱

national treasure国宝

stick to 坚持；固守

shut off关闭

feel like 想要

try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

spare time 空闲时间

a happy ending一个快乐的结局

in time 及时

get married结婚

look up 查阅；抬头看

musical instrument 乐器

develop a serious illness 得重病

continue to do sth 继续做某事

in the past 过去

第三篇：定语从句和倒装句专项训练试题

定语从句专项训练试题 Women____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those____do not.A who;不填

B 不填;who

C who;who D 不填;不填 Look out!Do not get too close to the house____roof is under repair.A whose

B which C of which

D that 3 We are just trying to reach a point____both sides will sit down together and talk.A where

B that

C when

D which 4-Do you have anything to say for youselves?

-Yes,there is one point____we must insist on.A why

B where

C how

D 不填 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year.A carry out

B carrying out

C carried out

D to carry out We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,____we gave some warm welcome.A to which

B to whom

C with whom

D with which 7 ____has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A That

B As

C It D What 8 The Beatles,____many of you are old enough to remember,came from Livepool.A what

B that

C how

D as 9 They were interested____you told me.A in which B in that C all that

D in everthing 10 He is the only one of the students who____a winner of scholarship for three years.A is

B are

C have been

D has been 11 What surprised me most was not what he said but____he said it.A the way

B in the way that

C in the way D the way which 12 Do you still remember the chicken farm____we visited three months ago? A that

B if

C in order that

D as 13 He was educated at a local grammar school,____he went on to Cambridge.A from which B after that

C after which

D from this 14 This is one of the rooms that____empty.A is

B are

C 不填

D has 15 The scientists has made another discovery,____I believe is one of the great importance.A that

B 不填

C which

D why 16 The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination.A that

B which

C whose

D what 17 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this

B that

C what D which 18 It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year,____for the first time this team won the World Cup.A that

B while

C when

D which 19 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to others,______,of course,made all the others upset.A.who

B.which

C what

D that 20 The days are gone___physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when B that C where D which 21 She was a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______allows them to communicate freely with each other.A which B where C what D who 22 English is a lauguage shared by several diverse culture,each of____uses it some what differently.A which B what C them D whose 23 A bank is a place____they lend you unbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it began to rain.A when

B that C there D where 24 The school shop,_____customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.which B whose C when D where 25 Julie was good at Geman,French and Russian,all of _____she spoke fluently.A who

B whom

C which

D that 26 She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction____had taken more than three years.A for which

B with which

C of which D to which 27.Between the two par of the concert is an interval,_____the audience can buy ice-cream.A when B that A when B that I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer,which is____he never finishes anything.A that

B when

C where

D why 29 The old town has narrow streets and small houses____are built close to each other.A they

B where

C what

D that 30 I walked up to the top the hill with my friends,_____we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A which

B where

C who

D that 31 You will find taxis waiting at the bus station____you can hire to reach your host family.A which

B where C when

D as 32 In china,the mumber of the cities is increasing____development is recognised across the world.A where B which C whose D that 33 The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,many of____left their village homes for a better life in the ciry.A whom

B which

C them

D those 34--I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That is ____I do not agree.You should have a more active life.A where

B how

C when

D what 35 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____she would stay for an hour.A where

B who

C which

D what 36 I have become friends with several of the students in my school____i met in the english speech contest last year.A who

B where

C when

D which

Could i speak to____is in charge of International Sales please? A who

B what

C whoever

D whatever 38 My friends showed me round the town,____was very kind of him.A which

B that

C where

D it 39 It is helpful to put children in a situation____they can see themselves differently.A that

B when

C which

D where 40 They have won their last three matches,____i find a bit surprising actually.A that

B when

C what

D which 41 Because of the financial crisis,days are gone____local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.A if

B when

C which

D since 42 She will never forget her stay there____she found her son who had gong missing two years before.A that

B which

C where D when 43 The road conditions there turned to be very good,____was more than we expect.A it

B what

C which

D that 44 ____wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A Anyone

B The one

C Whoever

D Who 45 It is reported that two school,_____are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A thay both

B which both

C both of them

D both of which 46 The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A which;where

B at which;which

C at which;where

D which;in which 47 In an hour,we can travel to places____would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A where

B when

C which

D what 48 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognise who she was,she had run back in the direction____she had come.A of which

B by which

C in which

D from which 49 We will be shown around the city,schools,museums,and some other places,____other visitors seldom go.A what

B which

C where

D when 50 When people talk about the historic spots in Bejing,the first____comes into mind is the Fobbidden City.A which

B that

C one

D place

倒装句专项训练试题 ______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A With hard work

B Although work hard

C Only with hard work

D Now that he works hard I failed in the final examination last term and only then______the importance of studies.（2004重庆卷）

A I realized B I had realized

C had I realized D did I realize----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.----_________.(2004全国卷)

A Nor am I

B Neither would I

C same with me

D So do I 4 ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）

A Not only they brought

B Not only did they bring

C Not only brought they

D Not only they did bring 5 ______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A So curious the couple was

B So curious were the couple

C How curious the couple were

D The couple was such curious 6----David has made great progress recently.—_____,and _____.(2005上海卷)A So he has;so you have

B So he has;so have you

C So has he;so have you

D So has he;so you have 7 Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else____such a beautiful place.（2004年辽宁卷）

A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 8 ______,Carolina couldn't get the door open.(05广东卷)A Try as she might

B As she might try

C She might as try

D Might she as try 9 Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（2005上海卷）

A has this city been

B this city has been C was this city D this city was 10 _____,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（05重庆卷）A A quiet student as he may be

B Quiet student as he may be

C Be a quiet student as he may

D Quiet as he may be a student 11 In the dark forests ________,some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁卷）

A stand many lakes B lie many lakes

C many lakes lie D many lakes stand 12----Why can not I smoke here?

-----At no time___ in the meeting-room

A is smoking permitted

B smoking is permitted

C smoking is it permitted

D does smoking permit Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A man did know

B man know

C did not man know

D did man know 14 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A the game began

B has the game begun

C did the game begin D had the game begun 15---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

---I do not know, _____.A nor do not I care

B nor do I care C I do not care neither D I do not care also 16 Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A did not I realize B did I realize C I did not realize D I realize 17----Did Linda see the traffic accident？

----No,no sooner_____than it happened.A had she gone

B she had gone C has she gone D she has gone 18 I have tried very hard to improve my english.But by no means_____with my progress.A the teacher is not satisfied

B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied

D is the teacher satisfied 19 So difficult______it to live in an english speaking country that l determined to learn english well.A l have felt

B have l felt

C l did feel

D did l feel 20 I finally got the job l dreamed about.Never in my life____so happpy!A did l feel

B l felt

C l had felt

D had l felt 21 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_____with each other.A they had quarreled

B they have quarreled

C have they quarreled

D had they quarreled 22 So seriously______in the accident that he was sent to hosptial at once.A he was wounded

B was he hurt

C he was injured

D did he hurt 23 Then______of that time when he was a cowboy.A comes the memory B the memory comes

C came the memory

D the memory came 24 Not until_____home______his parents had been ill for three days.A he got;he knew

B did he get;he knew

C he got;did he know

D did he get;did he know 25 Be quick!_________.A The bus comes to here

B Here comes the bus

C Here coming the bus

D Here the bus is coming 26 Not for a second______lose heart.A these students did

B did these students

C these students

D are the students about to If Joe wife will not go to the party,_______.(2007全国卷二)A he will either

B neither will he

C he neither will D either he will 28 ______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 29----How was the televised debate last night.----Super!Rearly______so much media attention.A a debate attracted

B did a debate attract

C a debate did attract

D attracted a debate 30 Only by following this method_____.A we can study english well

B can we be able to study english well C can we study english well

D study english well can well 31 So important_____it to get on well with people around me that l have to learn some communication skills.A l have found

B have l found

C l was feeling

D was l feeling 32 Nothing else_____more important than water in the place like a desert.A we can not find

B can not we find

C can we find

D we can find

We have been told that under no circumstances_______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A may we use

B we may use

C we could use

D did we use 34 Not until the last note died away______that the concert was over.A did the audience realize

B the audience realized C the audience did realize

D realized the audience

第四篇：2013定语从句及答案

2013年高考英语定语从句

【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parks

A.whenB.whichC.whoseanimals and plants can be protected.D.where

【答案】D【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【答案】A【2013湖南】21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

【答案】B

【2013江苏】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【答案】B

【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.what

【答案】C

【2013辽宁】34.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

【答案】A

【2013山东】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.whereB.whichC.whereD.howB.whoC.whatD.which

【答案】A

【2013山东】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

【答案】C

【2013陕西】16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

【答案】D

【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【答案】B

【2013新课标II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A.what

【答案】C

【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes old

C.as the old saying goes

【答案】C

【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

【答案】D

【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【答案】BB.goes as the old saying D.goes as old the sayingB.whenC.whereD.which

【2013重庆】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【答案】D

【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

【答案】D

第五篇：定语从句专项练习

定语从句

一、定义及相关术语

1.定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语称为定语。汉语中常用„……的‟表示。定语主要由形容词担任，此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。

注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers;the girl in red.the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves;fallen leaves;the boy playing basketball;the book bought by my mother;a reading room;He is the man who you are looking for.2．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

He likes the students who/that work hard.3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(因为出现在定语从句前面，即先于定语从句出现，故而得名先行词)4．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

5.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 陈述语序句子

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who 指人，在定语从句中做主语,不能省略;作宾语，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old friend.3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。可引导非限定性定语从句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4．that 既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。不引导非限定性定语从句

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语, 表示所属关系.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

三、关系副词引导的定语从句 1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when.(when =介词 + which.)若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days(that / which)we spent together.2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where.(where = 介词 + which)。若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was born.Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.Shanghai is the city(which/that)I want to visit.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason, 且定语从句中缺原因状语时，用why引导（why=for which）。若先行词是reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.I don‟t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.I didn‟t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me

注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.四、“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked for.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked about.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意：１． 含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。

This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(误)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（误）

２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。

The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(误)３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：

He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.五、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

根据从句与主句的关系是否紧密来区分，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。

(一)限制性定语从句

形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”

关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定语从句

形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom

另外，关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句；但关系副词why则只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。

In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.Last summer I visited the People‟s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况

1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。

Any man that / who has a sense of duty won‟t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen.4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6．当先行词为人与物时。

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 7.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.(四)定语从句中只能用which 引导定语从句的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3.在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor, is excellent now.六、如何判断关系代词和关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.This is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A.where B.that

C.on which

D.the one 2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A.where

B.that

C.on which

D.the one

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

七、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句

as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是： 1.as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如： He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如： As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don‟t believe.注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.当先行词受such, so, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如： I‟ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary‟s wedding.She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时可以省略。

The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was surprising.We hate the way which/that were taught by our teacher.I don‟t like the way(that/which)he told me.做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。

定语从句专项练习

1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them

D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.There are two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 8.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which 9.These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which 10.I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A.as B.that C.of which D.about which 11.I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A.that B.which C.as D.like 12.I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A.that B.which C.as D.like 13.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think is 14.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 15.This is the first time ________ he has been here.A.that B.when C.at which D.which 16.I don't like ________ you speak to her.A.the way B.they way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.that 18.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 19.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of 20.The man ____has arrived.A.whom I told you B.that I told you C.whom I told you about him D.I told you about 21.Do you know the comrade ____we are talking? A.to whom B.to who C.whom D.to that 22.They visited the house ___the great writer was born.A.from where B.in which C.which D.in where 23.The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 24.He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where 25.I‟ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from Shanghai.A.who B.that C.when D.which 26.The school ___I study is a new one.A.on which B.at where C.on that D.at which 27.China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan.A.in which B.at which C.which D.of which 28.The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which 29.Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north.A.which B.his C.that D.whose 30.Do you know the man ___your father nodded ? A.whom B.to whom C.to who D.about whom 31.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt.A.that B.when C.which D.what 32.I told you ____I know.A.all that B.all which C.all what D.all whom 33.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun.A.of which B.of whom C.of who D.of them 34.Is this factory ____we visited last year ? A.in which B.around that C.whom D.the one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? A.who B.which C.that D.whom 36.Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A.that B.which C.whose D.who 37.I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress.A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which 38.The games ____the young men competed in were difficult.A.in which B.which C.it D.who 39.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it 40.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which