定语从句专项练习

第一篇：定语从句专项练习

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

2.What if we meet a situation _________none of us are able to deal with?

A.whereB.in whichC.whatD.that

3.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

4.The position many people want to apply is not easy to get.A.to whichB.for whichC.for thatD.with which

A.whereB.in whichC.whenD.that

6.His point no serious harm is done in such cases has led him to make the same mistake again and again.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.that,B.whereC.whenD.which

8.---Where did you meet your former girl friend?

---It was in the university _________ we studied ten years ago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what

9.Tom got the first place, __________ obviously made his parents very happy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

10.It this dictionary ___________ you bought the day before yesterday?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one

11.As a boy he was always making things, __________ most were about electricity.A.on whichB.for thatC.of whichD.from what

12.In the Olympics we Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 _____ were won by women.A.from whichB.of whichC.in whichD.of what

13.What do you think of the cloth _________ the evening dress is made?

A.for whomB.from whichC.in whatD.of which

14.It is the protection for the trees__________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A.whereB.thatD./D.which

15.I’m reading a new book these days, ___________ written in English.A.itB.thatD.oneD.which

16.They have decided to finish the work in time, __________, I think, is a wise choice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

第二篇：定语从句专项练习

定语从句

一、定义及相关术语

1.定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语称为定语。汉语中常用„……的‟表示。定语主要由形容词担任，此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。

注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers;the girl in red.the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves;fallen leaves;the boy playing basketball;the book bought by my mother;a reading room;He is the man who you are looking for.2．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

He likes the students who/that work hard.3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(因为出现在定语从句前面，即先于定语从句出现，故而得名先行词)4．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

5.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 陈述语序句子

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who 指人，在定语从句中做主语,不能省略;作宾语，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old friend.3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。可引导非限定性定语从句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4．that 既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。不引导非限定性定语从句

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语, 表示所属关系.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

三、关系副词引导的定语从句 1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when.(when =介词 + which.)若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days(that / which)we spent together.2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where.(where = 介词 + which)。若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was born.Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.Shanghai is the city(which/that)I want to visit.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason, 且定语从句中缺原因状语时，用why引导（why=for which）。若先行词是reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.I don‟t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.I didn‟t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me

注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.四、“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked for.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked about.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意：１． 含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。

This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(误)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（误）

２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。

The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(误)３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：

He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.五、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

根据从句与主句的关系是否紧密来区分，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。

(一)限制性定语从句

形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”

关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定语从句

形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom

另外，关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句；但关系副词why则只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。

In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.Last summer I visited the People‟s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况

1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。

Any man that / who has a sense of duty won‟t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen.4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6．当先行词为人与物时。

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 7.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.(四)定语从句中只能用which 引导定语从句的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3.在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor, is excellent now.六、如何判断关系代词和关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.This is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A.where B.that

C.on which

D.the one 2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A.where

B.that

C.on which

D.the one

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

七、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句

as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是： 1.as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如： He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如： As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don‟t believe.注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.当先行词受such, so, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如： I‟ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary‟s wedding.She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时可以省略。

The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was surprising.We hate the way which/that were taught by our teacher.I don‟t like the way(that/which)he told me.做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。

定语从句专项练习

1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them

D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.There are two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 8.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which 9.These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which 10.I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A.as B.that C.of which D.about which 11.I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A.that B.which C.as D.like 12.I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A.that B.which C.as D.like 13.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think is 14.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 15.This is the first time ________ he has been here.A.that B.when C.at which D.which 16.I don't like ________ you speak to her.A.the way B.they way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.that 18.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 19.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of 20.The man ____has arrived.A.whom I told you B.that I told you C.whom I told you about him D.I told you about 21.Do you know the comrade ____we are talking? A.to whom B.to who C.whom D.to that 22.They visited the house ___the great writer was born.A.from where B.in which C.which D.in where 23.The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 24.He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where 25.I‟ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from Shanghai.A.who B.that C.when D.which 26.The school ___I study is a new one.A.on which B.at where C.on that D.at which 27.China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan.A.in which B.at which C.which D.of which 28.The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which 29.Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north.A.which B.his C.that D.whose 30.Do you know the man ___your father nodded ? A.whom B.to whom C.to who D.about whom 31.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt.A.that B.when C.which D.what 32.I told you ____I know.A.all that B.all which C.all what D.all whom 33.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun.A.of which B.of whom C.of who D.of them 34.Is this factory ____we visited last year ? A.in which B.around that C.whom D.the one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? A.who B.which C.that D.whom 36.Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A.that B.which C.whose D.who 37.I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress.A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which 38.The games ____the young men competed in were difficult.A.in which B.which C.it D.who 39.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it 40.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which

第三篇：高中语法定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习

1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国 2004.）

A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which

2.George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（北京，2004.）

A.the real nameB.what his real name

C.his real nameD.whose real name

3.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（北京2004.）

A.It B.AsC.That D.What

4．There was timeI hated to go to school.（湖北2004.）

A．a;thatB．a;whenC．the;thatD．the;when

5．stands nearly a hundred feet high.（湖北2004.）

A．the largerB．the larger of them

C．the larger one thatD．the larger of which

6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（湖南2004）

A．the wayB．in the way thatC．in the wayD．the way which

7.Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do.(湖南2004)

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

8.I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004）

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

9.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（江苏2004）

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

10．are sold abroad.（全国 2004）

A．of whichB．which ofC．of themD．of that

11.The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004）

A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which

12.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.which C.whenD.that

13.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A.whoB.asC.about whichD.with whom

14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005）

A.that B.which C.where D.what

15.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.(广东 2005)

A.in whichB.by whichC.whichD.that

16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.(湖北2005)

A．who B．that C．what D．which

17.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;which

C.at which;whereD.which;in which

18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（辽宁 2005）

A．which B．when C．where D．that

20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?（辽宁 2005）

A．that B．what C．as D．which

21.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（山东2005）

A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this

22.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

23.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.(浙江2005)

A．which B．thatC．thisD．it

24._________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(浙江2005)

A．When B．AfterC．AsD．Since

25.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ ,he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.(重庆 2005)

A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time

26． some are businessmen.（全国 2005）

A．of themB．from whichC．who ofD．of whom

第四篇：初中定语从句练习

初中定语从句练习

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? 5 A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.A.with which是”介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有”用“的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for ”以……..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46.B.through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。13 | 评论

第五篇：定语从句综合练习2013

定语从句综合练习

1.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

2.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

3.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

4.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

5.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

6.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

7.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

8.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

10.________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

11.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

12.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

12.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom

13.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

14.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

15.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

16.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

17.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case

C.in what caseD.in whose case