初中定语从句易错题练习

第一篇：初中定语从句易错题练习

初中定语从句练习

1.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.where B.that C.in which D.the one 2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.the one D.which 3.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.on that B.of what C.in which D.at which 5.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.that you have observed B.what you have observed C.how you have observed D.how that you have observed 6.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.whether D.that 7.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.all that C.that D.which 8.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.f which B.o whose C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.that B.as C.which D.what 10.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.that B.it C.which D.what 11.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 12.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.I nodded to just now C.I nodded to him just now D.whom I nodded just now 13.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.you talked about D.which you talked with 14.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that belongs B.that is belonged C.that belong D.which belongs 15.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.the one C.which D.the one what 16.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.some B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.on which C.where D.in that 18.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.about which B.where C.that D.which 19.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.when you’ve arrived D.that you’ve arrived

20.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.in which B.which C.when D.that 21.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.when B.which C.on which D.about which 22.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.in that we stayed B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.we stayed at 23.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.that D.which 24.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, with D.that, from 25.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.it B.where C.there D.which 26.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.as, as he is looked C.such, as he looks D.so, as he looks 27.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.why C.what D.for that 28.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.who C.as D.what 29.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.all of whom C.both of which D.both of whom 30.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.that is D.who am 31.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.from whom B.that C.from which D.who 32.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way which B.the way in that C.the way D.the way of which 33.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.in which C.of which D.for which 34.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.had ever had B.have had C.had never had D.would have 35.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.which C.all D.that 36.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.where C.that D.in that 37.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.in everything D.all that 38.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.coming C.came D.comes 39.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.that B.who C.which D./ 40.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 41.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 42.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 43.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 44.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 45.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 46.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 47.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 48.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 49.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 50.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 51.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 52.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 53.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 54.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 55.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 56.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 57.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 58.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 59.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 60.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 61.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 62.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 63.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 64.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 65.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 66.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

67.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 68.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

第二篇：定语从句易错题集锦

易错题集锦

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are

（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what

【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。

再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：

（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such...that...句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such...that...（如此......以至......）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such...that...，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which

【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：

（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom

（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of...的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题（答案均选A）：

（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which B.them C.what D.that

（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them B.which C.what D.that

（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them B.whom C.which D.who

7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：

（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。

8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选B.whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated.（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选A.因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选A.their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选B.whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat.（5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选B.whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting.9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

（1）If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that

（2）If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that

（3）Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so

（4）When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that

10.She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where.【分析】正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that.比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：

She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

请再做一组试题（答案均选A）：

（1）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which B.when C.how D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

（2）Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which B.when C.how D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

（3）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which

选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。

第三篇：初中定语从句练习

初中定语从句练习

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? 5 A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.A.with which是”介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有”用“的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for ”以……..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46.B.through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。13 | 评论

第四篇：典型定语从句易错题详析

典型定语从句易错题详解

A.which was C.which were

B.it was D.them were

■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is C.which are

B.it is D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are

■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that C.where

B.which D.what 【易错】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 【易错】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It

■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that C.as

B.who D.whom

【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that C.as 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like C.which

B.that D.as B.who D.whom ■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that C.them

B.it D.which

【易错】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that C.them

B.him

D.whom

(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that C.them

B.who

D.whom

(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that C.them

B.who D.whom

■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them C.what

B.which

D.that

(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom C.which

B.them D.who

(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them C.which

B.whom

D.who

■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them D.that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that

选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as C.and it

B.which

D.that

(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that C.and it

B.which D.so

(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as C.what

B.which

D.that

■ She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how

B.when D.where

【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how 请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which C.how

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which C.how 选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where C.that 选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.which

第五篇：G1 E 定语从句易错题详解doc

高一English定语从句易错题讲解

在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位． 1.The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.A.that B.which C.on which D.where 关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语． D 2.The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which 关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．答案：A．

＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。3.Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.A.where B.in which C.at which D.that where引导地点状语从句。答案：A．

4.They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.that B.C.whom D.both A and B

先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。答案 D 5.All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A.that B.which C.whom D.he

先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1）There isn’t much that I can do.（2）He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.答案 A 6.This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.A.which B.where C.that D.one 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.答案 C This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.A.where B.in which C.that D.which 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.答案 C 8.Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A.which B.that C.what D.where 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that, 答案 B 9.She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.A.like B.as C.that D.which

当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.答案 C 10.He is not the man _____ he was.A.what B.that C.as D.who 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.答案 B 11.Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A.which B.that C.what D.the one 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that.答案 B 12.I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.A.as B.that C.which D.what

the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。答案 A 13.Do you have such a book ______ he has? A.as B.that C.which D.what

as 与关系代词such搭配, 答案 A 14._______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可用which, 答案 B 15._______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

It 为形式主语，不可用that.答案 A

16.He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.A.that B.which C.as D.what which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as 因为无“正如”的意思。答案为B 17.Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.A.it B.that C.where D.which 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.答案D 18.He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.A.them B.which C.what D.that 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them.答案 A 19.Soon we came to a small house;______stood a very tall tree.A.in front of that B.in front of it C.in front of which D.in the front of it

因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。答案 B 20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.A.for which B.of which C.that D.what one example of the stories 答案 B 21.The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.A.of which B.with whom C.whose D.than whom 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。答案 D 22.Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer? A.;going B.when;in going C.on which;going D.which;to go

关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.答案A 23.I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.A.which B.that C.D.when

因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when.答案 D 24.The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.A.why, that B.that, why C.why, because D.that, because

答案 A He was late for the reason.for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用 because.25.The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.A.that B.which C.why D.for which 句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作 told 的直接宾语。答案 A 26.The news ______ he has won the medal is true A.that B.which C.D.what that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。答案 A 27.The news______ he told us is not true.Which is not right? A.that B.which C.D.what 这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省, 答案为D 28.The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.A.which windows, needs B.whose window, needs C.the window of it, need D.the windows of which, needs 可用D 或windows，但不可用which windows.答案 D 29.The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.A.his B.that C.whose D.which 不能用his，因为必须 要关系代词引导定语从句。答案 C 30.He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.A.who is B.who was C.who are D.who were 因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。答案为 B 31.He is one of the teachers ___________ praised by the government at the meeting.A.whom were B.who was C.whom was D.who were 关系代词who的先行词为the teachers为复数, 答案为D 32.I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 因为关系代词who的先行词为I, 答案为B，33.Is this book ______ you referred to at the meeting? A.that B.which C.the one D.what 答案为C，本句无先行词，必须补上先行词the one，关系代词that作referred to的宾补，故可省

34.Is this factory ______ his mother worked? Ten years ago.Which can’t be used? A.the one B.where C.the one where D.the one in which 用B，该句为表语从句，用C、D该句为定语从句, 答案为A，35.Plants grow well ______ there is enough sunlight and water.A.where B.in which C.in the place D.with 用where引导地点状语从句。答案为A，36.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.A./ B.in that C.which D.of which 当定语从句的先行词是the way（方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词用in which/that，也可以省略。答案为A，37.Is this the house ______ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood? A.the one B.where C.which D.that 先行词为the house, 答案为B，38.Has ______ must be done been done? A.all B.all that C.that D.it 也可用what连接主语从句，all that为定语从句, 答案为B，39.Those foreign teachers, most of ______ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very much.A.who B.whom C.them D.that most of whom为主语，但whom作介词of的宾语。答案为B，40.______ you met Mr.Green for the first time? A.where it was that B.was it where that C.where was it that D.where was it where 该句为强调句，对It was in the street that you met ….进行提问即可得到，选C