第一篇：2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题及答案解析
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）
1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What
2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why
3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where
7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case
8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when
10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which
11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which
12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where
13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析
1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。故选择A.2.【解析】考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。先行词从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。故选择B。
3.【解析】本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。故选择B。
4.【解析】本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。（拓展：关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。）故选择D。
5.【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。故选择C。
6.【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。句意:没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。故选择A。
7.【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。（注：what不可引导定语从句。）故选择A。
8.【解析】考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。（注：what与how都不可以引导定语从句。）故选择C。
9.【 解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故选择C。
10.【解析】考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。（解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。
2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。）故选择B。
11.【 解析】本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。句意：这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来
讲述地震的故事。故选择A。
12.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。句意：许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。（方法技巧：定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。）故选择D。
13.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。句意：当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。（方法技巧：定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。）故选择C。
第二篇：2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题及答案解析
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（2）
1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where
2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which
3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which
4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how
6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom
9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which
13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（2）答案解析
1.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选择D。
2.【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故选择A。
3.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故选择B。
4.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择B。
5.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，故选择C。
6.【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。故选择A。
7.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选择A。
8.【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故选择C。
9.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。故选择D。
10.【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。故选择D。
11.【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻
译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故选择B。
12.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。故选择C。
13.【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。故选择C。
14.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故选择D。
15.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。故选择B。
16.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选择D。
17.【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。故选择D。
第三篇：定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that
B.who
C.what
D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is
B.who is
C.who are
D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。
1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。
3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）6)is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：
1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II
1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)
当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8.whom
9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV
1.(which/that)you lost yesterday
2.(that)I have read
3.(which/that)my sister bought me
4.Which/that is grown in the south of China
5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
第四篇：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that
B.who
C.what
D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is
B.who is
C.who are
D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。
1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。
3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略 10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语 12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II
1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)
当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8.whom
9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV
1.(which/that)you lost yesterday
2.(that)I have read
3.(which/that)my sister bought me
4.Which/that is grown in the south of China
5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
Unit 7
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
keep„ away from 远离
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞
seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事
stay up 熬夜
shopping center购物中心
driving license 驾驶证 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱
lift up 举起
scary movie恐怖电影
agree with sb 同意某人 part-time job兼职工作
western countries 西方国家 move out 搬出去
get in the way of妨碍
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
as „as 像„ 一样 be serious about 认真对待
make a choice做选择
grow up 长大
have nothing against sb /sth 对某人某事不反感
spend some time on sth 在某事上花时间achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
unit 8
belong to 属于
pop music流行音乐
pick up拿起；捡起
run away 逃跑
have no idea 不知道
take a shower洗澡
attend a concert参加音乐会music hall 音乐大厅
hair band 发带 each other互相
at first 起初
run after 追逐
at the same time同时
point out 指出 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
a long period of time很长一段时间
communicate with sb 与某人交流 in a certain way 以某种方式
historical place 历史古迹 a kind of 一种
keep healthy 保持健康 burial place墓地
a group of 一群 no more不再
a bit 有点 right now 现在 unit 9 in that case 既然那样
plenty of 大量；充足
once in a while偶尔
cheer sb up使某人振作起来 Not much.没什么
depend on 取决于
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 in total总共；合计
by the end of 到„结束时
folk music 民乐
such as 例如
make money挣钱
national treasure国宝
stick to 坚持；固守
shut off关闭
feel like 想要
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
spare time 空闲时间
a happy ending一个快乐的结局
in time 及时
get married结婚
look up 查阅；抬头看
musical instrument 乐器
develop a serious illness 得重病
continue to do sth 继续做某事
in the past 过去
第五篇：2013年高考英语试题分类解析_定语从句
高考题目之定语从句
1.【2013陕西】16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好多了。as引导的非限制性的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。
2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。定语先行词为40 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用whom引导。注意：介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。句意：约翰邀请约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句句。意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，就可能进入国家队。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。空格处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。
4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。从句中those为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，用whose。句意：这本书从那些生活因地震受到影响的人们角度讲述地震故事。
5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。句意：幸福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的人。
【语言学习】strengths长处，强项
You should know what your strengths and weaknesses are.你应该知道你的强项和弱点是什么。
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词platform指地点，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：该博物馆将在春天开放，同时开放的还有展览厅和观景
平台,游客可观看建造中的大温室。
7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为children，它在从句中做介词of的宾语关关系代词whom引导定语从句。句意：孩子们,玩一整天,筋疲力尽。
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分；先行词letter在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在信中”，也属于一个地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的事。
9.【2013江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是passion, 从句中remember后缺少成分，所以选关系代词that引导定语从句。句意：世界银行主席讲他记得早在他童年就开始热爱中国了。
【语言学习】have a passion for对……有强烈的爱好
I have been playing the piano for over a decade and have a passion for music.十多年来，我一直坚持弹钢琴，并且对音乐充满了热情。
10.【2013新课标I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如谚语所说，不能以貌观人。as引导的非限制性的定语从句，意为：正如……，它的位置十分灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。
11.【2013新课标II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，先行词为house，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：我到达时,布赖恩带我去看将住的房子。
12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。句意：2012年莫言获诺贝尔奖，中国人民长期以来的梦想变成现实。
【语言学习】现在分词做结果状语
该句可换为：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, making made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的整个内容。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
【语言学习】launch
1.发射(卫星、导弹等)；投掷
In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.1970年，中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
2.使(船)下水
to launch a cargo ship from the shipyard使货轮从船坞下水
3.发动，发起
They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.他们在拂晓时向敌人发动猛攻。
4.开展(活动、计划等)；开始出版；首创，首映
The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year.市政府将于明年开始一项大规模的市政工程计划。
14.【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。as引导非限制性的定语从句，位置很灵活，可放在句中、句首、句末，指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。句意：在科学界没有简单的答案，这是很经常的事情。
15.【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
【答案】C解析
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语肯先行词island指物，所以用关系代词which引导定语从名句。
【语言学习】cut off
1.切掉，砍掉，剪掉
He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一小片面包递给了我。
2.中断通话，打断
The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我们的话还没说完，电话接线员就中断了我们的通话。
3.切断水电
Our water supply has been cut off again.我们的供水又被切断。
4.使分离，使隔绝
The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。
16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。定语从句中先行词为the environment，它在从句中起状语的作用，以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
【语言学习】关系副词where引导定语从句时，它的先行词有时不表示一个明确的地方，可以是诸如business, point, situation, activity, talk show, job之类的词。
Invention is a messy business where efficiency doesn't work.发明是一件棘手的事情，在这一情形中，效率不起作用。
think you have come to the point where you must make a change.我认为你达到了这样的阶段：你必须做出改变。
More often than not the teacher is confronted with a difficult situation where students fail to understand a sentence that contains no new words at all.阅读教学中教师经常发现，学生理解了句子中所有的词却不明白句子的意思。
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的舞蹈演员们，舞蹈是让人看胜过让人听的活动。
Typical for China is the cross talk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.在中国，典型的喜剧形式是相声表演。两个喜剧演员通过诙谐的语言游戏使观众愉悦。
I've cherished a desire to get a job where I can use my English.我一直希望，能得到一份能使用英语的工作。
17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。定语从句中先行词是the living and nonliving things，先行词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。注意：what不可引导定语从句。
【语言学习】consist of组成；interact with相互作用
Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。
The resource allows me to learn, contribute and even interact with an instructor.这里的资源让我可以学习、贡献，设置是与教员互动。
18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为national parks，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：目前许多国家建立国家公园 以保护动植物。
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