定语从句2011-2013年高考真题

第一篇：定语从句2011-2013年高考真题

定语从句2011-2013高考真题汇编

(2011全国卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

（2011全国卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which

（2011江苏卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those

（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

(2012全国卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

(2012江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

(2012陕西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

(2012山东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

(2012重庆卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

(2012江西卷)28．By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

(2013新课标1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying（2013课标卷II）4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

（2013天津卷）6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

（2013湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（2013江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（2013辽宁卷）34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

（2013山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

（2013四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（2013浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

（2013上海卷）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

（2013重庆卷）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（2013山东卷）31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

（2013陕西卷）16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

（2013浙江卷）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

第二篇：2013定语从句真题及模拟试题

(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals

and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

____ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which

(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at

recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

(2013江苏)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the

accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(2013辽宁)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the

national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case

(2013山东)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山东)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off

from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013陕西doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______

they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013天津is announced in

today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.who

D.what

(2013新课标Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

(2013重庆)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom

(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why

专题十三 定语从句

1.【江苏省泰州市2013届高三上学期期末考试】The music video Gangnam Style, ______ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world．

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．in which

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：音乐视频片《江南Style》描述了歌手骑着隐形的马穿过街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起来吧。句中先行词The music video Gangnam Style在从句作状语，故选D项，相当于where。

2.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】We still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A.whatB.on whichC.whenD.which

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：我们还记得那天，我们一起在老房子里度过的那天。此处the day为先行词，关系词which做spend的宾语，故用D项。

3.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】Jennifer is always absent from school, _________I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

【解析】A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Jennifer总是上学迟到，我想这是为什么她时常挨批评的原因。Which指代上文整句话，故选A项。

4.【安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A．who B．which C．what D．that

【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定语从句_____was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which，而不用that。

5.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】April Fool’s Day is a traditional festivalpeople play harmless jokes on others.A．which B．where C．that D．when

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这期间人们可以彼此间开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。破折号后面的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词festival，而festival 在定语从句中作时间状语所以选D项when。which 和that 在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语等，不能作状语；where 可作状语但是表示地点，不符合题意。

6.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _____ I shall return frequently.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

【解析】C[考查非限制性定语从句中介词的选择。句意：对我来说，《Gone with the Wind》这首歌是一个令人幸福的发现，我经常回顾它。定语从句中return 后需要to，故选用C项。

7.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：—你还有什么为你自己辩护的吗？—是的，有一点我必须

坚持。one point是先行词，后面的定语从句中insist on 缺少宾语，所以应该用that或which，在这儿做宾语可省略。

8.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】—So you know Della?—Yes, it was last weekI surfed the Internet.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom

【解析】B考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。句意：我是在上周上网的时候认识Della 的。that构成强调句型，但答非所问；根据问句可知答句中it指认识Della 的时间；whom在定语从句中作宾语。when 表示时间，引导定语从句，when 在句中做时间状语。

9.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that

【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：Mr.Smith是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿（我们）有很多可学的。定语从句的先行词为人（史密斯先生），故关系词用whom，作介词from的宾语。

10.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?

---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there

【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：你昨天在哪里见到从美国来的Mr.Smith的？是在我们经常买东西的商场里。此处是定语从句先行词market在从句中作地点状语。此句指个省略句，全句应是It is in that market ______ we often buy things that I met Mr.Smith from the US yesterday.11.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Is this the school Jack often talks about?

---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：这个就是Jack经常提及的学校吗？是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，you know是插入语。

12.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在这家公司几乎每个人都在等一个大机会。此处business是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，故选C项where，相当于in which。

13.【山东省师大附中2013届高三12月模拟考试】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which

【解析】C考查定语从句。考查sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。此句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people ,介词+关系代词引导从句，指人应用whom。

14.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】29.He was then admitted to a key university, _____ he graduated with honors.A.of which B.on which C.about whichD.from which

【解析】D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：“他被一所重点大学录取，毕业时成绩优异”。graduate from“从某校毕业”，先行词是a key university，which指代a key university故

选D项。

15.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Spelling Bee is a contestcompetitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：拼字比赛是一种竞争，在这个竞争中，竞争对手，通常是孩子，被要求拼写尽可能多的单词。主句结构完整，从句部分修饰a contest，从句不缺主语和宾语，缺少状语，所以使用关系副词。a contest可以理解为抽象地点，选择关系副词where。

16.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature,left school to make a living at the age of 12.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：莫言成为中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者，他12岁时离开学校谋生。主句完整，从句缺少主语，选择关系代词。虽然从句离被修饰的名词Mo Yan较远，但应该能够根据句意判断出来。考虑在非限定性定语从句中，不适用that，所以只能使用表示人的关系词who。

17.【江苏省南京师范附属中学2013届高三12月诊】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom

【解析】D考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中少主语用what；第二空考查定语从句，whom代替老工人，做for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。

18.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _______comes into their mind is “holdup”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them

【解析】B考查限制性定语从句。句意：当谈论2011年中国网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们的脑海的就是“堵车”。The first相当于the first word，作word的同位语，也作先行词，后边的定语从句必须用that引导。

19.【河北省保定市八校2013届高三12月联考】The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

【解析】C考查定语从句。第一空中place作为先行词，the bridge is supposed to be built桥应该建在哪儿，是定语从句，在这个定语从句中，place作地点状语，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引导的从句作be的表语，是一个表语从句，在从句where作状语。

20.【2013安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum,was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

【解析】B 考查定语从句。句意：莫言的小说，被拍成了电影的《红高粱》，在一九八八年在柏林电影节获得了金熊奖。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B项。

第三篇：高考陷阱题系列——定语从句

高考陷阱题系列——定语从句考点

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is

C.which are D.them are

(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him： David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which

【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom

(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：

(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.D.whom

6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their A.which B.them C.what A.them C.what D.that B.which D.that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them B.whom

C.which D.who

7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。

8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that

(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that

(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so

(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that

10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。

【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which B.when C.how D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which B.when C.how D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which

选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once

C.they once grew D.once grew

2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which

C.whose time D.by which time

3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained

4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A.which B.that C.whose D.what

6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

7.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

8.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which

C.where D.when

11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew

13.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose D.spending that

9.The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used D.until

12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the 15.What have you got _____ will help a cold? A.what C.it B.that D.who

16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which

17.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

18.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A.want B.wanted

C.had wanted D.are wanting

20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

22.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

25.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

26.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what C.which was what

【答案与解析】

1.选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2.选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

3.选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4.选 D。which 指 the road map。

5.选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

6.选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，B.what was that D.that was that

下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that： The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.A.one B.that C.one that D.that one

7.选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。

8.选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9.选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。

10.选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。

11.选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12.选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13.选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14.选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

15.选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.16.选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17.选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18.选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19.选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚 拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句(that)you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。20.选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

21.选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22.选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23.选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24.选C。that which相当于 the problem which。25.选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26.选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

27.选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。

第四篇：12高考定语从句

高考英语单选题汇编定语从句

1.【12全国】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重庆】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

第五篇：2014高考定语从句分类

定语从句2014

1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where

6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where

7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why

8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them

11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

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