第一篇：2013高考英语：(17)二轮语法学案(定语从句)(训练题配答案或解析)
2013高考英语：（17）二轮语法学案（定语从句）（训练题配答案或解析）
定语定语是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词．定语可以由下列词来充当。
1．形容词作定语。eg：
You are a proper fool if you believe it．你如果相信它，就是一个十足的傻瓜。She is a nalural musi。cian．她是一位天生的音乐家。2．名词用作定语(高考考查热点)。eg： a baby girl女婴 well water井水 car windows汽车窗户 book store书店
3．代词作定语。eg：Your hair needs cutting．你该理发了。He is a friend of mine．他是我的一个朋友。
4．数词作宾语。eg：There's only one way to do it．做此事只有一种方法。Do it now．You may not get a second chance． 现在就干吧，你可能再也没有机会了。
5．副词作定语，常后置。eg：the room above楼上的房间 the world today今日世界 the way OUt出路
6．不定式作定语。eg：It’s time for us to go．我们该走了。Her promise to write was forgotten．她忘记了承诺写信的事。
That’s the way to do it．那正是做此事的方法。7．动名词作定语。eg．-learning methods学习方法 a walkmg Silok拐杖 sleeping pills安眠药片
考题1 All the people at the party were his supporters.A present B.thankful C.interested D.important 考题2 When he came in, he dropped the cup.A.coffee's B.coffee C.coffees D.coffeeing 考题3(典型例题 分)Do you have anything , sir?--No, thanks.A.to wash B.to be washed C.washed D.washing 8．分词作定语。eg a sleeping child正在睡觉的小孩 a retired worker一个退休工人 a faded flower一朵凋谢了的花
He is talking to a girl resembling Joan．他在和一个貌似琼的女孩谈话。9．介词短语作定语。eg：
This is a map of world．这是一张世界地图。
The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words．他那凶暴的目光说明得再清楚不过了。
10．从句作定语，即定语从句。eg：
Fhe car that parked outside is m’ine．(限制性定语从句)停在外面的汽车是我的。Your car．which I noticed outside．has been hit bv another one．(非限制性定语从句)我在外面看见你的汽车了．它被另一辆车撞了。
26.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers al all time.A.promises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.declines 27.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ________ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A.of those
B.from which
C.of which
D.in which 28.The young engineers was ________ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A.awarded
B.admitted
C.applied
D.accepted 29.–Can I get out in the daytime?
--No.The school rules state that no child ________ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.A.shall
B.need
C.will
D.can 30.Some students think that cheating in exams is not such a bad thing if they can ________ it.But it’s completely wrong.A.get angry with
B.get familiar with
C.get away with
D.get along with 31.–Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.--Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.A.answer for
B.apply for
C.account for
D.call for 32.The performance ________ begin when the news came that a storm was on the way.A.was to
B.had to
C.was about to
D.was going to 33.________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A.It existed
B.There existed
C.There had
D.It had 34.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ trucks in 2011 as the year before.A.as twice many
B.as many twice
C.twice as many
D.twice many as 35.It’s not necessary to explain the truth ________ there air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A.in wherever
B.that wherever
C.which
D.that
参考答案
21—25.CAACD
26—30.ACAAC
31—35.CCBCB *********************************************************结束
第二篇：2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题及答案解析
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）
1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What
2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why
3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where
7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case
8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when
10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which
11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which
12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where
13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析
1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。故选择A.2.【解析】考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。先行词从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。故选择B。
3.【解析】本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。故选择B。
4.【解析】本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。（拓展：关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。）故选择D。
5.【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。故选择C。
6.【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。句意:没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。故选择A。
7.【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。（注：what不可引导定语从句。）故选择A。
8.【解析】考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。（注：what与how都不可以引导定语从句。）故选择C。
9.【 解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故选择C。
10.【解析】考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。（解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。
2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。）故选择B。
11.【 解析】本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。句意：这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来
讲述地震的故事。故选择A。
12.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。句意：许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。（方法技巧：定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。）故选择D。
13.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。句意：当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。（方法技巧：定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。）故选择C。
第三篇：2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题及答案解析
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（2）
1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where
2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which
3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which
4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how
6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom
9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which
13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which
2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（2）答案解析
1.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选择D。
2.【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故选择A。
3.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故选择B。
4.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择B。
5.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，故选择C。
6.【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。故选择A。
7.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选择A。
8.【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故选择C。
9.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。故选择D。
10.【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。故选择D。
11.【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻
译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故选择B。
12.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。故选择C。
13.【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。故选择C。
14.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故选择D。
15.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。故选择B。
16.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选择D。
17.【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。故选择D。
第四篇：定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that
B.who
C.what
D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is
B.who is
C.who are
D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。
1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。
3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）6)is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：
1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II
1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)
当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8.whom
9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV
1.(which/that)you lost yesterday
2.(that)I have read
3.(which/that)my sister bought me
4.Which/that is grown in the south of China
5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
第五篇：2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(含解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）
该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account(账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。] 17．personal [information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。] 18．which [which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。] 19．probably [此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到„„才„„”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。] 21．a [不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。] 22．or [这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。]
23．been stolen [has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼泽)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。] 18．as [as作介词的时候有“以„„的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的
some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [这是Mrs Toalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当„„的时候”，引导时间状语从句。] 17．a [cup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。] 18．out [此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“赶往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。] 22．happily [此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。] 23．lay [and连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。] 24．and [and起连接作用。] 25．What [此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故用what引导。]
广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【参考答案】（2）
16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their
【语法填空】
Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For
example，she
found
English
idioms 23.advice
24.who/that
25.writing
difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【参考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though
Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【参考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or
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