第一篇：湖北专版 2014高考英语大二轮 专题复习试题 定语从句 含2013调研真题含解析
第八讲 定语从句
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)Mr Smith will give a lecture on this issue tomorrow afternoon，________________________________.(worth)
明天下午，史密斯先生将作一个关于这个问题的讲座。据说，这个讲座值得参加。答案： which is said to be worth attending
2．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)Is it these piles of coats________________________________？(iron)
是这几堆外套需要熨烫吗？
答案： that need ironing/that need to be ironed
3．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)The book，______________yesterday，is called Life of Pi.(pick)
你昨天挑出来的那本书叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》。
答案：(which)you picked out
4．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at a time________________________，so they could feel more content with their lives.(depress)
在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理·卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就会对自己的生活感到比较满足。
答案： when they felt depressed
5．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)It was more important to me to know how people thought，because this gave me an insight into the best way________________________________.(work)
对我来说更重要的是知道人们是怎么想的，因为这能让我了解与他们合作的最好方式。答案：(that/in which)I could work with them
6．(2013·湖北省武汉市名校高三第二次调研测试)Three teachers murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School all died，trying to save their students from a gunman________________________the son of a school teacher there.(recognize)
在美国桑迪胡克小学枪击案中，三名老师为救学生而牺牲，嫌疑犯被认出是学校一名教师的儿子。
答案：(who was)recognized as
7．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)The two films are adapted from the novels of the same title，________________________by the students.(think)
这两部影片自同名小说改编而来，都受到了同学们的高度评价。
答案：(both of)which are thought highly of
8．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)This park is a wonderful place__________a good time.(have)
这个公园是个人人都能玩得很痛快的好地方。
答案： where everybody can have
9．(2013·湖北鄂西示范高中质量检查)There are 3 kinds of paper to make a card with，none________________________easily.(tear)
这儿有三种纸可以用来做卡片，它们都不容易被撕破。
答案： of which tears
10．(2013·湖北省十堰市四校4月联考)There are two tall buildings around our school，________________________nearly one hundred feet high.(stand)
我们学校旁边有两座很高的建筑，其中较高的一座有一百多英尺。
答案： the taller of which stands/of which the taller stands
11．(2013·春季湖北省宜昌三校高三年级三月联考)It must be the way________________________________your ugly handwriting.(lead)
一定是你写字的方式导致你笔迹难看。
答案：(that/in which)you write that leads to
12．(2013·湖北宜昌三校三月联考)In our school there are about five thousand students，at least____________________________glasses.(wear)
我们学校大约有五千名学生，至少有一半戴眼镜。
答案： half of whom wear
13．(2013·湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)Whether peasant workers have the right to send their children to study in city schools close to__________________________________has caused a wide concern.(work)
农民工是否有权把他们的孩子送到离他们工作地点近的城市的学校学习，这个问题引起了广泛关注。
答案： where they work
14．(2013·湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)Microblog，________________________brief and fast，is playing an increasingly important role in social life.(feature)
微博，以其短和快的特点，正在社会生活中发挥着日益重要的作用。
答案： which features/featuring
15．(2013·武汉市5月模拟)Robinson was a New York Times bestselling author，__________________have been sold.(copy)
罗宾森曾是《纽约时报》最畅销书作家，他的书已卖了两百万本。
答案： two millions copies of whose books
16．(2013·荆州高中毕业班质量检测二)I have been dreaming of climbing that
mountain，__________________________an old temple.(stand)
我一直梦想能爬上那座山顶上有座古庙的高山。
答案： on whose top stands/on the top of which stands
17．(2013·鄂州高三摸底考试)Simon helped Alice repair her guitar，____________________(对此她十分感激)．(grateful)
答案： which she was very grateful for/for which she was very grateful
18．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学下学期联考)I tried two different methods，of________________________to work very well.(seem)
我试的两种不同的办法似乎都不太有效。
答案： which neither seemed
19．(2013·湖北省两所名校4月联考)As a middle school student，all______________________________is just to make every effort to study.(do)
作为一个中学生，你所应当做的就是竭尽全力地学习。
答案：(that)you should do
20．(2013·湖北省三所名校高三下学期调研)Suddenly it began to rain，__________________________our picnic had to be canceled.(result)
突然开始下雨了，因此我们的野餐计划只好取消。
答案： as a result of which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012·安徽省皖北协作区高三年级联考)
The reelection is won，so it’s no wonder Michelle Obama is looking for some relaxing entertainment to get through those four more years.And the First Lady of the United States is turning to British television to get her quick_fix.It has been reported that Michelle Obama is such a big fan of the hit show Downton Abbey that she turned to ITV bosses to try and get her hands on season three ahead of its official US release date.The Sun reports that the First Lady and the President didn’t want to wait until the series returned on US television on January 6.Michelle reportedly contacted ITV to ask to send her a few DVDs with new series，which they did，making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course.A source at ITV tells the newspaper，“We’d heard the Obamas liked to watch it but we were very surprised when someone from the First Lady’soffice got in touch asking for the series.They were very polite and we weremore than happy to sort out some DVDs to send over.” However，ITVsaid they hoped the Obamas could
keep a secret and not spoil the bigfinale for the rest of the overseas fans.The costume drama is very popular across the world and the audienceloves how typically British the show is.But the President is such a fanthat he even invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern—the Earl and Countess of Grantham—to his White Housedinner for David Cameron in March.Meanwhile，British actor Damian Lewis recently revealed that the President is also a big fan of his show Homeland，and had also requested a signed DVD box of the American spy series.语篇解读 美国总统奥巴马和其夫人米歇尔爱看《唐顿庄园》，甚至向英国独立电视台索要《唐顿庄园》最新一季的DVD版。
1．What can we know from the text?
A．Michelle was turned down by ITV.B．Downton Abbey hasn’t returned on television.C．Michelle’s needs were satisfied.D．Michelle Obama turned to ITV herself.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，米歇尔的需求得到了满足。答案： C
2．What does “quick fix”in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A．Good advice.C．An easy solution.B．A difficult situation.D．An act of understanding.解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知，米歇尔等不及《唐顿庄园》第三季在美国1月份播出，向英国独立电视台主管索要该剧最新一季的DVD版，故答案是C项，米歇尔向英国电视台寻求解决办法。
答案： C
3．Which stars were invited to dinner in the White House?
A．Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.B．The Earl and Countess of Grantham.C．David Cameron，Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.D．David Cameron and the Earl and Countess of Grantham.解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern”可知应选A项。
答案： A
4．What can we learn about Downton Abbey from the text?
A．The Obamas like Downton Abbey as well as Homeland.B．The Obamas can enjoy the latest series in their spare time.C．Downton Abbey is an American spy series.D．Season three will be on UK television in January.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course”可推知B项正确。
答案： B
B
(2013·湖北省八市高三年级三月调考)
Humans aren’t the only species on the planet with a penchant for electronic gadgets(小配件)．Zookeepers across the US and Canada are discovering that apes also get excited about apps.As part of a program called “Apps for Apes”，12 zoos across the two countries have been introducing iPads into the entertainment time for orangutans(猩猩)，the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia.“We find that，similar to people，they like touching the tablet，watching short videos of David Attenborough for instance，and looking at other animals and orangutans，”said Richard Zimmerman，founding director of Orangutan Outreach，a nonprofit program.Twice weekly orangutans are provided with access to the tablets.The animals spend 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps depending on their attention span.Apps designed for children that stimulate activities such as painting，music and memory games are among the most popular apps with the apes.“It is much like when we’re showing children popup books，” saidZimmerman，adding that the orangutans are among the most intelligentprimates，with the intelligence level of a young child.The program，which relies on donated iPads，will soon be expandingto zoos across Australia，New Zealand，Japan and Europe.语篇解读 美国和加拿大的动物饲养员发现，灵长类动物对人类使用的电子设备同样会上瘾。
5．The word “penchant” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.A．awareness
C．impressionB．addictionD．devotion
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的一句话可知，美国和加拿大的动物饲养员发现类人猿在玩应用软件的时候也会很兴奋。因此人类不是地球上唯一喜欢电子设备的物种。
答案： B
6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．12 zoos are involved in the program in the US.B．Orangutans were originally found in Indonesia and Malaysia.C．Orangutan Outreach is a successful company which earns much money.D．All the animals in the zoo spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps.解析： 正误判断题。根据第二段的“across the two countries”和第三段的“Orangutan Outreach，a nonprofit program”以及第四段第一句可知A、C、D项错误。根据第二段的“the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia”可知B项正确。
答案： B
7．It can be concluded from the passage that________.A．the program has been successful in Europe
B．orangutans are nearly as smart as children of young ages
C．orangutans are the animals with thick shell
D．apps are designed for orangutans to stimulate activities such as painting and memory games
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知该项目还将推广到欧洲；根据第二段可知这种动物是毛茸茸的(furry)动物；从文章对实验的叙述看，这些应用软件原本是人类使用的，而不是专门为organgutans设计的。因此A、C、D项错误。根据第五段可知这种动物是灵长类动物里最聪明的，其智商相当于小孩，因此B项正确。
答案： B
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Using apps for apes
B．Let’s help zoos
C．Wonderful zoos welcome you
D．A traditional program will expand
解析： 主旨大意题。全文介绍了科学家用一种猩猩做实验，证明猩猩也和人类一样，喜欢那些时尚的小电器，因此选A。
答案： A
第二篇：(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 专题复习试题错综复杂的文章结构题(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
第四讲 “错综复杂”的文章结构题
Test 1
(2013·厦门三校高三联考)
Many plants and animals live close together，and they depend on each other.They are usually very different from their partners，and yet all live easier lives because of each other.It is nature’s idea of sharing.An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish.The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long.He would be helpless if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean.He makes up for his size with his smartness.He cleverly swims beside the shark.When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.The shark also gets benefits from this relationship.The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark’s hide.Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish.The sea anemone looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells.When small fish swim into the petals，the anemone traps and paralyzes(使麻痹)them.However，the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed.When he is in danger，he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies.To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.Large mammals such as the ox，antelope，rhinocerosesand African buffalo form such a relationship with the redbilledoxpecker.They provide daily meals for the bird.In fact the bird eats insects.The variouslargemammalsact asa restaurant with a varied menu for the oxpecker.What do they get in return from the bird？Free beauty treatments!
Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis.The fungus(真菌类植物)does not have chlorophyll(叶绿素)that plants need to make food.However，green algae does contain chlorophyll.It is，therefore，able to feed the fungus along with itself.But nothing is free！The fungus repays it by protecting the algae.Since it takes in and stores water，it can provide the algae with a nonending water supply.语篇解读 本文用四个例子来说明一些动植物之间相互依赖，相互帮助，共同分享的关系。
1．Why does the pilot fish swim beside the shark?
A．Because he likes eating the waste given off by the shark.B．Because he can help the shark get food.C．Because he can get food and protection.D．Because he needs the help of the shark to lead his way.解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.”可知，答案为C。
答案： C
2．To repay the sea anemone，the striped clown fish________.A．paralyzes small fish for him
C．does some cleaning work B．helps him catch other fish D．warns him of the danger
解析： 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.”可知，答案为B。
答案： B
3．What do the fungus and the green algae share with each other?
A．Energy and light.C．Light and chlorophyll.B．Food and energy.D．Chlorophyll and water.解析： 考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知，真菌类植物生存依靠绿藻的叶绿素。作为回报，真菌类植物向绿藻提供水源。
答案： D
4．What is the structure of the passage?
A．①→②③④⑤
C．①②③④→⑤B．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②③→④⑤
解析： 考查文章结构。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分别举了四个例子来说明，通篇为总分结构，故答案为A。
答案： A
Test 2
(2013·福建省普通高中质量检查)
Several years ago，Masaru Ibuka，chairman of Sony，was at a company planning a meeting.Suddenly he had a brilliant idea.He stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if Sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphones with a tape player instead.Almost everyone thought he was crazy.Still，Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at improving it.The result，of course，turned out to be the wildly successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a seemingly silly question.BillBowerman was making
breakfast one day.As he stood there making waffles(烘饼)for his son，he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron.Later，he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.Still，when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies，he was laughed at.In fact，every single company turned him down.Though rather discouraged，Bowerman insisted and went on to form his own company，making Nike athletic shoes.Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration(挫败)．When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University，he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered across the country the next day.Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible.He sat for a long while，lost in thought.Why couldn’t there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service？He decided to design one.Smith did just that and turned hisdesign into a class project.His business professor gave him only a C for his efforts.However，Smith was not through.He improved the ideas in that class project and finally turned them into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.We know that each of these ideas led to a very successfulproduct or service that has changed the way many of us live.The best questions are usually openended and are often silly.Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions，but adultsfrequently are.Think how different the world might be ifpeople never asked “silly” questions!
语篇解读 文章通过几个例子告诉人们，要敢于问“傻”问题。
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sony Walkman achieved great success with its recording function and speaker.B．Bill Bowerman was experimenting with rubber for large shoe companies.C．Shoe companies rejected Bill Bowerman as they failed to see the potential of Nike.D．Fred Smith got the idea of an overnight mail service from his own experience.解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，正是由于Fred Smith的邮件无法第二天递送到，他才创建了FedEx。
答案： D
6.What do the three persons mentioned in the passage have in common?
A．They were all determined about carrying out their ideas.B．They were good at answering other people’s silly questions.C．They stated their own company after discussing with others.D．They had a very clear plan for their new ideas at the very start.解析： 推理判断题。综合三个人的故事可知，他们都是在不被人理解，甚至被嘲笑的情况下，坚持自己的想法，最后取得成功。
答案： A
7．We can conclude from the passage that________.A．asking others for their silly questions leads to inventions
B．lots of creative ideas usually end up as “silly” questions
C．adults usually ask more silly questions than children
D．crazy ideas sometimes contribute to great inventions
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“each of these ideas led to a very successful product or service that has changed the way many of us live”可知，答案为D项。
答案： D
8.The passage is mainly developed by________.A．analyzing possible reasons
C．providing typical examples B．presenting different opinions D．listing practical suggestions
解析： 写作手法题。文章作者通过列举三个典型的例子来论述自己的观点。
答案： C
Test 3
(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)
A dog found shot in the head and face with a pellet(小弹丸)gun，stuffed in a garbage bag and left to die is recovering from his injuries at an animal clinic in Texas.The bag containing the 3yearold mate mixed breed was discovered tied to a fence in Conroe，Texas，earlier this month.When local residents opened the bag，the dog appeared，took a few steps and fell.Augustyn rushed the dog to an emergency animal clinic，where he was treated for many pellets to the face，eyes，mouth，neck and shoulders.The dog was stabilized，but according to Dr Ron Hendrick，a vet at the Animal Emergency Clinic of Conroe，pellets remain in both eyes and it’s unclear whether the dog—nicknamed Buck—was left blind forever.A Facebook page，Buck Needs Bucks for His Buckshot Injuries，was launched last week by Augustyn.It was created to help pay for the dog’s medical bills.The page has attracted nearly 7,000“likes”and，according to its creator，already more than enough donations to pay for his treatment.“The last 24 hours has been overwhelming for me，” Augustyn wrote on the page.“I have gone from not knowing if I would have enough money to pay for Buck’s
emergency bill to having an unbelievable amount of money to provide the best possible care for Buck’s recovery.I have thought long and hard about this today and how I should handle this.The conclusion is that I will open a separate bank account for Buck and all donations will be used for Buck’s recovery and necessities.” With the help of Facebook，Buck’s story quickly sparked international interest.“Buck is now walking，” Augustyn says.Police in Montgomery County say they are investigating the incident，and Augustyn says she has been in contact with law enforcement officials about donating a reward for information leading to the arrest of the person who tortured(折磨)the dog.Sadly，cases like Buck’s are not uncommon，particularly in Texas.语篇解读 一条狗被人用小弹丸枪打伤，不过，幸好他得到了好心人的求助。
9．After being treated at the emergency animal clinic，the dog________.A．is still not in a stable condition
B．remains blind because of the shots
C．has no pellets remaining in his body
D．has completely recovered from his injuries
解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“pellets remain in both eyes and it’s unclear whether the dog—nicknamed Buck—was left blind forever”可知，接受治疗后，那条狗的眼睛仍然看不见。
答案： B
10．What was Augustyn’s purpose in launching the Facebook page?
A．To ask for donations for the dog.B．To ask a vet to help treat the dog.C．To call for people to love animals.D．To ask people to find the dog’s owner.解析： 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It was created to help pay for the dog’s medical bills”可推断Augustyn创办那个网页是为了给小狗募捐。
答案： A
11．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that________.A．Augustyn is worried about the emergency bill
B．Augustyn will try to help more injured dogs
C．many people care about the injured dog’s recovery
D．Augustyn doesn’t know how to deal with the donations
解析： 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“having an unbelievable amount of money to provide the best possible care for Buck’s recovery”可知，很多人捐了款，这说
明很多人关心这条狗的康复。
答案： C
12．What will the passage most probably talk about next?
A．How to stop people from torturing dogs.B．Some people who like torturing animals.C．Why the dog’s owner abandoned him.D．Some other examples of badly tortured dogs.解析： 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Sadly，cases like Buck’sare not uncommon，particularly in Texas.”可推断，接下来会讲一些别的狗受到虐待的例子。
答案： D
第三篇：英语高考复习---定语从句讲解及练习解析
英语高考复习---定语从句讲解及练习解析
第一部分:基础知识
（一）．定语从句概述
定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（when, where, why），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词
1.that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2.which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句
The film which we saw last night was moving.3.who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4.whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5.whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
（四）．关系副词
关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。
1，when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which.I’ll never forget the day when(on which)I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.2，where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which.This is the school where(at which)I studied.3，why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which.That’s the real reason why(for which)he was late.第二部分：关系代词的特殊用法
（一）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1，先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot ，none , few 等不定代词时。
My mother was so proud of all that I did 2，先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。
This is the very book that I’m looking for.3，先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。
This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake.4，the same 修饰先行词时 , 定语从句要用that 或as引导 , 但意义不同。
This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday.(表示相同但并非同一)This is the same knife that I used yesterday.(表示就是那个)5，先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。
Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday 6，There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导 , 不用which。
There’s a seat in the corner that is still free.7，句子前面出现了who , which 时 , 后面的定语从句用that引导。
They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.Who is the man that you were talking about just now ? 8，关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that , 而不用which、who。
My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be(二)
关系代词指人时, 有时只用who ,而不用that。
1，先行词为指人的代词one , those , the man,以及人称代词如he等。
Those who are often late for school should be punished.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2，先行词为someone(somebody), no one(nobody), anyone(anybody), everyone
(everybody)。
Anyone who would like to attend the party should come on time.3，先行词指人时, 如有序数词, 最高级, the very , the only ,the last等修饰 , 定语 从句既可用that也可用who引导。
He is the first student who / that worked out the problem.(三)
关系代词whose的用法：
1，whose 在从句中作定语，表示“先行词的…”，既可指人，也可指物。
John is my best friend , whose father is a scientist.The old man lived in the house whose window was broken.The boss , in whose company my father worked , was very friendly to the workers.2，whose 可以转换为of which（物）和of whom（人）。
1)The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine.(划线部分可改为the cover of which或of which the cover)2)They also invited Mr Wang , whose car was stolen last Sunday.(划线部分可改为 the car of whom 或 of whom the car)(四)
which的特殊用法：
1，关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句 , 有时不是修饰某个先行词 , 而是指代主句的全部或部分内容。特别注意，非限定定语从句中prep+which 时，which 只能指代先行词，不可以指代句子。
1）In China , you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to clean your face and hands , which ,however , is not the custom in western countries.2）Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry.2，which 有时可在定语从句中作定语 , 含义上相当于指示代词this / that。
1)He stayed in England for 5 years , during which time he learned English well.2)It may rain hard tomorrow , in which case I won’t go fishing.【注】：
which的这种用法与whose 作定语不同。whose 表示“ 先行词的… ”。
They’re talking about a film , whose name I have forgotten.3，以介词结尾的动词不定式作定语时 , 可借关系代词which把介词前置。
1）Tomorrow would be Christmas Day , and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.2）Those poor people had no houses to live in / in which to live.【注】
如果先行词指人，关系代词用whom。
I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England.(五)
关系代词as的用法：
1.引导限制性定语从句：
当先行词有such , so , the same等修饰时, 关系代词要用as ； as在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。
1).I have never seen such a kind girl as she is.2).He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)as every student respects.比较：He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)that every student respects him.(此句为such / so … that引导的结果状语从句)3).Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam.4).He bought the same bike as I did last week.区别 that I did last week
2.引导非限制性定语从句：
as不修饰某个先行词，而是指代主句的全部或部分内容，可译为“这一点，此事；正如”，或不译。这种从句可位于句首、句中或句尾。常见于
as we all know，as has been said above，as is usual，as is often the case，as everybody can see，as is known to us all等结构。1).He has passed the exam , as is a pleasure to us.2).As we all know , the earth moves around the sun.3).This experiment , as you had expected , succeeded at last.3.，如前所述 , which也可引导这种从句 , 两者常可互换。(非限定性定语从句谓语句末且指代前面的主句)1）Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting.2）They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected.但在以下两种情况下有区别 ：
1).as从句可位于句首(或主句前), 而which从句只能在主句后。
As is often the case , we have worked out the production plan.2).关系代词作主语时, 如果从句的谓语是及物动词+宾语的结构, 则只能用which。
His father died in a traffic accident , which made us greatly surprised.3）当which 在从句中指代的是先行词而不是主句，只能用which The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mike’s.4）“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.5）当后置的非限定性定语从句是否定结构时只能用which引导。
He result of the experiment was very good,which we hadn't expected
6）“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.第三部分：关系副词的特殊用法
（一）关系副词when , where , why的用法：
1.关系代词(which / that)与关系副词(when, where, why)的选取方法： A)当先行词是定语从句中的主语或宾语时，选用关系代词。关系代词指代先行词，并代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
B)如果先行词不是定语从句中的主语或宾语, 先行词前面需要加上一个介词才能在从句中作成分的时候, 选用关系副词。关系副词在从句中作状语，常可转换为“介词 +which”。
1)Do you remember the day which / that we spent in the mountain village ? Do you remember the day when(= on which)we visited the mountain village ? 2)This is the factory which / that we visited last year.This is the factory where(= in which)he worked last year.3)
We don’t believe the reason which / that he gave for his coming late.We don’t know the reason why(= for which)he has changed his mind.2.关系副词where的从句还可以修饰point，situation，case，activity , scene , stage等地点意味不明显的先行词。关系副词when的从句可以修饰occasion , stay等时间意味不明显的先行词。关系副词why只修饰reason 这一个先行词。
1)Now you can see we’ve come to the point where a change is badly needed.2)Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it
properly.3)There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in class.3.when和where 在少数情况下可作介词宾语。
1).The naughty boy was hidden behind the door , from where he saw his mother walking into the house.（where 指代behind the door。不能换为which，因为which只能指代the door）
2).They went to American three years ago，since when they have lived there.(when指代three years ago。不能换为which，因为which只能指代three years =and since then)(二)
that在有些句型中可视为关系副词：
way后面的定语从句常用that或in which引导 , 但可省略。
I don’t like the way(that / in which)you speak to your parents.The way(in which / that)he worked on the problem was wrong.[注]： 如果way在从句中作主语或宾语, 应该用关系代词which / that。
He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone could accept.2.It is(about , high)time that …
(正)是 …… 的时候了。
that从句中常用一般过去时, that在口语中可省略。It was high time that we stopped pollution.It is time that you had lunch now.比较There was a time when(during which)we were short of oil.3.This is the first(second ,… last)time that …
(从句中常用完成时态)
This is / will be the last time that I have come to China.It was the first time that he had been invited to China.第四部分：定语从句有关要注意的问题
(一)关系代词作主语时,要注意从句中谓语动词的单复数。.先行词只有one of 修饰时 , 从句谓语用复数。
He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan.This is one of the best books that were written by the writer.2.one of 前有the，the only，the very，the first时 , 从句谓语用单数。
Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth.(二)
定语从句的隔离现象：
定语从句和先行词之间有时会被状语, 定语或者其他成分隔开, 要注意找准先行词。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village.Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ?
(around adv.在周围)The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(主句谓语较短, 隔开先行词与定语从句)2.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的后面有时会出现插入语。
1)
He is the man who I think is fit for the job.2)
---Is that the small town you often refer to ?
---Right , just the one where you know I used to work for years.(三)
定语从句中有时会使用倒装语序：
Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree.Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow.(四)
注意区别定语从句和其他从句：.区别where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。(最明显的区别是定语从句一定有先行词)After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.(状语从句)A new school was put up at the place where there had once been a theatre.(定语从句)2.区别“介词+which”的定语从句和“介词+what”的宾语从句。
1)This is the company in which he worked three years ago.(which 引导定语从句)2)A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.(what宾语从句)3.区别that的定语从句和同位语从句。
The news that he won the match made us excited.(同位语从句)The news(that)he told us made us very excited.(定语从句)
【注】：同位语从句中that不作句子成分, 但不能省略，去掉that从句仍然完整。定语从句中that是关系代词，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
训练题
1.Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _________ several years later, he became a company director.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who 2.The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ________ parents had been killed in an accident.A.whose
B.who
C.with whom
D.his 3.Last week our school put on an English play _____ Jim acted an important part.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.what 4.The boss, _____company Ms.King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.A.in which
B.in that
C.in whose
D.whose 5.Hangzhou, _______ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A.which
B.where
C.to there
D.from which 6.Many people like to chat online, _______, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.A.which
B.there
C.that
D.where 7.This is an important subject ______ we might argue for a long time.A.about it
B.with which
C.about which
D.with it 8.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ______ they spent together, ____ life was hard but happy.A.which;when
B.when;which
C.which;which
D.when;when
9.The reason _______ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply ______ he admired the sights here so much.A.why;that
B.why;why
C.which;that
D.which;why 10.A new type of car is on sale on the market, _____ makes it attractive to young people.A.its low price
B.what low price C.the low price of which
D.the low price of it 11.It is in the factory _______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A./;that
B.where;that
C./;where
D.that;which 12.We are in a difficult situation ________ we don't develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A.if
B.where
C.if where
D.where if 13.Mr.Wilson has been to many cities in China, ______he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.A.with which
B.in which
C.of which
D.on which 14.You can hardly imagine the rate ________ his car has been running on the freeway.A.with which
B.to which
C.at which
D.for which 15.Sometimes our success depends on ______ we are lucky or not and sometimes it depends on the manner ______we conduct our life.A.whether;of which B.whether;in which C.that;by which D.that;for which 16.It's dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ____________.A.that you are allergic to
B.that is allergic to you
C.which is allergic for you
D.which you are allergic for 17.Such people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _______ made him upset.A.who;that
B.as;that
C.who;which
D.as;which 18.I often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my life.A./;which
B.which;who
C.which;that
D.when;which 19.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the city with the workers, ______ has had a great effect on my life.A.which;that
B.which;which
C.when;which
D.when;who 20.This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.A.where
B.that
C.what
D.which 21.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that 22.The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____we saw last time.A.when;who;which
B.that;that;/
C./;who;/
D.that;that;that 23.It is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have a good relation with me.A.which;that
B.where;that
C.that;that
D.that;which 24._______ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he would give them a rise.A.As;what
B.It;that
C.It;what
D.As;that 25.When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered.A.by this time
B.by which time
C.during this time
D.during which time 26.There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.A.why
B.where
C.as
D.which 27.The expert offered us another piece of advice, _______ of great help to our program.A.I think it is
B.I think which is
C.which I think it is D.which I think is 28.He hid in a nearby palm tree, ______ he could see the patrols searching for him.A.from where
B.from which
C.there
D.which 29.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what 30.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what
31._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that
B.That;which
C.That;which
D.What;that 32 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always
treasure.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.what 33.The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when
B.during which
C.since then
D.since when 34.Is this hotel_______he stayed last year ?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which 35.Is this the hotel_______he stayed last year ?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which 36..Is it in the hotel_______he stayed last year ?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which 37.Is this hotel_______he complained about?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which
The days are gone
physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when
B that
C where
D which 39 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A when
B where
C that
D which 40 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ of course, made all the others upset.A who
B which
C what
D that
定语从句训练题解析
1.【解析】答案为B。where引导的是定语从句，修饰的是Shanghai。句意：Robert二十几岁时去了上海，在那里几年后，他成了一个公司主管。
2.【解析】答案为A。whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。句意：那对好心的夫妇决定收养那个父母在事故中死亡的孩子。
3.【解析】答案为C。本题考查定语从句。act a part in a play在戏剧中扮演角色。该句中play为先行词，介词in后需用which来引导定语从句，而in which相当于where.4.【解析】答案为C。whose company Ms.King worked in是一个定语从句，修饰boss。本句中介词in提到关系代词前。
5.【解析】答案为B。pay a visit to...参观 / 游览（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定语从句，补充说明Hangzhou的情况，其中，where相当于to which。
6【解析】答案为D。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词online；where在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在网络上”。as most of them think作插入语。7.【解析】答案为C。argue(with sb.)about / over sth.关于某事与某人争吵。本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，介词about提到了关系代词前。
8【解析】答案为A。which引导定语从句修饰days，因为从句中spent是及物动词，所以选which作宾语。when也引导定语从句，修饰days，因为句子结构完整，所以when在句中作时间状语。
9.【解析】答案为C。which在定语从句中作gave的宾语;第二空的that引导表语从句。
10.【解析】答案为C。该句是由which引导的非限定性定语从句，which代替先行词a new type of car，C选项相当于whose low price。
11【解析】答案为A。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，可用that或which,因为在从句作to 的宾语，that和which可省略；第二空为强调句的引导词，只能用that。
12【解析】答案为D。定语从句的先行词为situation，表示抽象地点，所以从句要用关系副词where来引导；定语从句中又包含有一个状语从句，因此选D。13【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构可看出是对定语从句的考查，which指代先行词cities，of which表示范围，“在去过的城市中”。
14【解析】答案为C。“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介词at表示“以……速度”。
15【解析】答案为B。第一空构成whether...or not 结构，表示“是否……”；第二空缺定语从句的引导词，该定语从句的先行词是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某种方式”用in a manner，所以第二空应用in which。16.【解析】答案为A。be allergic to sth.(某人)对……过敏,medicine为先行词,关系代词可用that或which。
17【解析】答案为D。此题考查such(...)as结构，这里as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句。
18.【解析】答案为D。______ I stayed with you是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，关系代词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用when。由于第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以用which，指代前面整个主句。
19.【解析】答案为C。第一空用when引导定语从句，在句中作状语，先行词为those days；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代those days when I
lived...workers。
20.【解析】答案为B。当先行词有最高级修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
21【解析】答案为D。the teachers and the schools是先行词,包含人和物，用that引导。
22.【解析】答案为C。考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能用that；关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
23【解析】答案为D。第一空填that，是因为先行词用序数词修饰；第二空填which，考查“介词 + which”引导定语从句的用法。
24【解析】答案为D。本句话的意思为：正如大家所知道的，经理违背了他说要给他们加工资的诺言。第一空填as，用来引导非限制性定语从句，as用来代替后一句话的意思；第二个空后的句子用来说明promise的具体内容，起补充说明的作用，是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故选that。25【解析】答案为D。先行词为an hour or so。本句中during which time引导非限制性定语从句，意为“在此一小时左右的时间内”。
26【解析】答案为 B。situation, case和point作先行词，后跟定语从句时，若这几个词在从句中作状语，则定语从句常用where引导。
27【解析】答案为D。I think在从句中作插入语，which是定语从句的主语。28【解析】答案为 A。本题考查from where引导的定语从句，此处from where相当于from in a nearby palm tree。句意为：他藏在附近的一颗棕榈树里，从那里可以看到搜查他的巡逻队。
29【解析】答案为C。句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附
近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
30【解析】答案为D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。
31【解析】答案为A.。how引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句
32【解析】答案为C。此时，one 是分句的先行词，同时one 是 moment 的同位语
33【解析】答案为.D。此时when 相当于 in 1946 , 最简单的说法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which 34【解析】答案为C。where引导表语从句，并非定语从句；如原句在hotel前加the，则为定语从句；A项改为the one where也正确，可理解为where引导的定语从句修饰the one。
35【解析】答案为C。where引导的定语从句修饰the hotel，并在从句中作地点状语。
36【解析】答案为B。此句为强调句。
37【解析】答案为A。the one 为表语，其后的定语从句省略了引导词that或which。38【解析】答案为A。横线是定语从句，修饰先行词days，而先行词days的含义在从句中作时间状语，所以选择when。
39【解析】答案为A。Interval意为间隔，休息时间。是表示时间的名词，作先行词，它的含义在从句中作状语，即：the audience can buy ice-cream(in the interval).所以选择A when.40【解析】答案为B。插入语of course，把它去掉之后，不难看出是考查which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替整个主句，所以选B which。
第四篇：2013定语从句真题及模拟试题
(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals
and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those
____ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which
(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at
recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
(2013江苏)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the
accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
(2013辽宁)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the
national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case
(2013山东)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
(2013山东)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off
from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
(2013陕西doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______
they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
(2013天津is announced in
today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.who
D.what
(2013新课标Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
(2013重庆)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of family members
A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom
(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why
专题十三 定语从句
1.【江苏省泰州市2013届高三上学期期末考试】The music video Gangnam Style, ______ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．in which
【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：音乐视频片《江南Style》描述了歌手骑着隐形的马穿过街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起来吧。句中先行词The music video Gangnam Style在从句作状语，故选D项，相当于where。
2.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】We still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A.whatB.on whichC.whenD.which
【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：我们还记得那天，我们一起在老房子里度过的那天。此处the day为先行词，关系词which做spend的宾语，故用D项。
3.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】Jennifer is always absent from school, _________I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what
【解析】A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Jennifer总是上学迟到，我想这是为什么她时常挨批评的原因。Which指代上文整句话，故选A项。
4.【安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A．who B．which C．what D．that
【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定语从句_____was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which，而不用that。
5.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】April Fool’s Day is a traditional festivalpeople play harmless jokes on others.A．which B．where C．that D．when
【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这期间人们可以彼此间开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。破折号后面的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词festival，而festival 在定语从句中作时间状语所以选D项when。which 和that 在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语等，不能作状语；where 可作状语但是表示地点，不符合题意。
6.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _____ I shall return frequently.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which
【解析】C[考查非限制性定语从句中介词的选择。句意：对我来说，《Gone with the Wind》这首歌是一个令人幸福的发现，我经常回顾它。定语从句中return 后需要to，故选用C项。
7.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./
【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：—你还有什么为你自己辩护的吗？—是的，有一点我必须
坚持。one point是先行词，后面的定语从句中insist on 缺少宾语，所以应该用that或which，在这儿做宾语可省略。
8.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】—So you know Della?—Yes, it was last weekI surfed the Internet.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom
【解析】B考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。句意：我是在上周上网的时候认识Della 的。that构成强调句型，但答非所问；根据问句可知答句中it指认识Della 的时间；whom在定语从句中作宾语。when 表示时间，引导定语从句，when 在句中做时间状语。
9.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that
【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：Mr.Smith是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿（我们）有很多可学的。定语从句的先行词为人（史密斯先生），故关系词用whom，作介词from的宾语。
10.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?
---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there
【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：你昨天在哪里见到从美国来的Mr.Smith的？是在我们经常买东西的商场里。此处是定语从句先行词market在从句中作地点状语。此句指个省略句，全句应是It is in that market ______ we often buy things that I met Mr.Smith from the US yesterday.11.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Is this the school Jack often talks about?
---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：这个就是Jack经常提及的学校吗？是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，you know是插入语。
12.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在这家公司几乎每个人都在等一个大机会。此处business是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，故选C项where，相当于in which。
13.【山东省师大附中2013届高三12月模拟考试】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which
【解析】C考查定语从句。考查sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。此句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people ,介词+关系代词引导从句，指人应用whom。
14.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】29.He was then admitted to a key university, _____ he graduated with honors.A.of which B.on which C.about whichD.from which
【解析】D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：“他被一所重点大学录取，毕业时成绩优异”。graduate from“从某校毕业”，先行词是a key university，which指代a key university故
选D项。
15.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Spelling Bee is a contestcompetitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：拼字比赛是一种竞争，在这个竞争中，竞争对手，通常是孩子，被要求拼写尽可能多的单词。主句结构完整，从句部分修饰a contest，从句不缺主语和宾语，缺少状语，所以使用关系副词。a contest可以理解为抽象地点，选择关系副词where。
16.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature,left school to make a living at the age of 12.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who
【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：莫言成为中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者，他12岁时离开学校谋生。主句完整，从句缺少主语，选择关系代词。虽然从句离被修饰的名词Mo Yan较远，但应该能够根据句意判断出来。考虑在非限定性定语从句中，不适用that，所以只能使用表示人的关系词who。
17.【江苏省南京师范附属中学2013届高三12月诊】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom
【解析】D考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中少主语用what；第二空考查定语从句，whom代替老工人，做for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。
18.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _______comes into their mind is “holdup”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them
【解析】B考查限制性定语从句。句意：当谈论2011年中国网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们的脑海的就是“堵车”。The first相当于the first word，作word的同位语，也作先行词，后边的定语从句必须用that引导。
19.【河北省保定市八校2013届高三12月联考】The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which
【解析】C考查定语从句。第一空中place作为先行词，the bridge is supposed to be built桥应该建在哪儿，是定语从句，在这个定语从句中，place作地点状语，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引导的从句作be的表语，是一个表语从句，在从句where作状语。
20.【2013安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum,was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988．
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
【解析】B 考查定语从句。句意：莫言的小说，被拍成了电影的《红高粱》，在一九八八年在柏林电影节获得了金熊奖。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B项。
第五篇：定语从句2011-2013年高考真题
定语从句2011-2013高考真题汇编
(2011全国卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
（2011全国卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which
（2011江苏卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
(2012全国卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
(2012江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this
(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which
(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
(2012陕西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
(2012山东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what
(2012重庆卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them
(2012江西卷)28．By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which
(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom
(2013新课标1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying（2013课标卷II）4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
（2013天津卷）6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
（2013湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
（2013江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
（2013辽宁卷）34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
（2013山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
（2013四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
（2013浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
（2013上海卷）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
（2013重庆卷）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
（2013山东卷）31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
（2013陕西卷）16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
（2013浙江卷）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
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