第一篇:2013年高考英语真题分类 单项填空--定语从句 Word版含答案
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编
注:全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份;广东卷无单项选择)
定语从句
(2013全国卷I)33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
(2013全国卷I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
(2013北京卷)27.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________
animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
(2013上海卷)38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
(2013天津卷in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
(2013江苏卷)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whichC.whatD.when
(2013安徽卷)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
(2013湖南卷)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
(2013福建卷)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
(2013陕西卷is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
(2013山东卷)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
(2013山东卷)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut
off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
(2013重庆卷)24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom
(2013四川卷)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
(2013江西卷)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
(2013浙江卷)5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom(2013浙江卷)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
(2013辽宁卷)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case
C.in what caseD.in whose case
第二篇:2014高考定语从句分类
定语从句2014
1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where
6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them
11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
20141-11DBDACDBABBA
第三篇:2013年高考英语定语从句分类
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
分类汇编之定语从句
[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one
another.A.that
38.答案:A
解析:题干的意思是:“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构,______ interact with one another是定语从句,先行词是the living and nonliving things,通过还原法可知,先行词在从句中作主语,不是人,所以用that。务必记住:what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what
13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform,where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路:1.确定从句类型,主句主干完整,可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句;2.查找先行词;3.判断从句主干是否完整,确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放,有一个展览和一个观看平台,在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A.themB.that
C.whichD.whom
24.D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句,关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句,排除;先行词是people,which 只能指物,排除选项C;如果用them,则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and,排除。【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要有一个连词的,简单说,如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话,那这个句子就是错误的。
【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。
[2013·陕西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
16.B。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句,放在句首,同时在从句中作主语,为正确答案;如果用it或者that,那么整个句子中缺少一个连词,排除选项A和B; 如果用what,逗号前面应该是一个主语从句,主语从句之后应该是谓语动词,而不是逗号之后再来一个句子,排除。
【句意】等医生到的时候,Amy好多了,孩子都这样。
[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which
C.whenD.where
9.D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,“他们生活在这个环境中”,故用关系代词where。
【拓展】关系词的选择,最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词,如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where,同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。
[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where
C.whichD.whom
35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island,而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语,所以用关系代词that或which;when和where引导定语从句时用做状语;而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。
[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that
C.whenD.where
31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的;而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案,正如科学界的许多情况一样。
[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case
C.in what caseD.in whose case
34.A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构,He may win the competition为主句,剩下的只可以为从句,故先排除B。本题中,in which case引导非限制性定语从句,相当于and in that case。所以选A。
【拓展】考生务必牢记:what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which
C.whereD.how
33.C.考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法,即:根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语,因此,正确答案为C。
【句意】他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。
【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。
[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.which
C.whatD.when
33.C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……,为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯,转;(情况、形势等)转变 D.take a lead领先,带头。根据本句,for the better的提示,可见是讲转变,变得更好,所以选C。
【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好。
[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom
C.whatB.whoD.which
21.B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those(那些人),在从句中做主语,whom不能做主语,which指物,what不能引导定语从句,故选择B。解题技巧:找主干,析从句。1.找主干:因为主句完整,Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句,排除what。2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语,先排除whom,先行词those(那些人),排除which,故选择who。
【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。
[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that
C.whoD.which
27.A。本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句,修饰those,从句的主语是____ lives,缺修饰语,所以选whose。
【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。
[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which
C.whoseD.where
27.D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句,先行词是park,在定语从句中作地点状语,“in the park”,故应该选用关系副词where。
【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园,可以保护很多动植物。
【小窍门】定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用,要看它做什么成分,而不是表示什么,如表示时间,地点等的先行词,在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语,如果是做主语,宾语,表语,那就不能用关系副词when,where,而应该根据具体情况,选用关系代词。
[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.itB.that
C.whatD.which
29.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句,锁定正确答案是which;that 不能引导非限定性定语从句,排除;what不能引导定语从句,排除;如果用it,根据句子结构,它的前面缺少一个连词,排除。
【句意】莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。
[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which
C.whoD.what
6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容,即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事,可翻译成“这一点”。
【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when
C.whereD.which
4.C。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句,解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中,先行词是house,在定语从句中,做地点状语,即:I would be staying in the house,所以要用关系副词where。
【句意】当我到达的时候,布莱恩带我去看房子,我将住在那个房子里。
【小窍门】定语从句关系词的选择,关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用,而不是看它是关于什么的名词,例如,如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词,具体用哪个关系词,要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语,如果是做时间或者地点状语,那就用关系副词when或者where;如果是做主语宾语表语,那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。
[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
5.D。考查 定语从句。非限制性定语从句,介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路:1.数谓语,句子中有两个谓语,需要连词,排除C;2.确定从句类型,主句主干完整,可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句,排除A;3.先行词是人,排除B,选择D。
【句意】孩子们,玩了一整天,都筋疲力尽了。
第四篇:定语从句2011-2013年高考真题
定语从句2011-2013高考真题汇编
(2011全国卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(2011全国卷II)7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
(2011北京卷)26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
(2011山东卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
(2011江西卷)34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which
(2011江苏卷)24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
(2011安徽卷)28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
(2011浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
(2011浙江卷)10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
(2011福建卷)24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
(2011四川卷)17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
(2011天津卷)10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
(2011陕西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
(2012全国卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
(2012江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this
(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which
(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
(2012陕西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
(2012山东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what
(2012重庆卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them
(2012江西卷)28.By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which
(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom
(2013新课标1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying(2013课标卷II)4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
(2013北京卷)27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
(2013天津卷)6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
(2013湖南卷)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
(2013江苏卷)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
(2013江西卷)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
(2013辽宁卷)34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
(2013山东卷)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
(2013四川卷)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
(2013浙江卷)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
(2013上海卷)38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
(2013重庆卷)24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
(2013安徽卷)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
(2013福建卷)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
(2013山东卷)31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
(2013陕西卷)16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
(2013浙江卷)5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
第五篇:2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训单项填空:定语从句
专题限时集训(五)单项填空 定语从句
(对应学生用书第125页)1.(2017·盐城市高三三模)With the help of the Internet,different countries have come together to form a community________people can share thoughts and global issues.A.whose C.where
B.which D.when C [考查定语从句。句意:在网络的帮助下,不同国家的人聚集到一起形成一个社会团体,在这个团体里人们能分享想法和全球问题。先行词是community,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故选择where。] 2.(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,________both of them fail to express.A.where C.who
B.when D.which D [考查定语从句。句意:书中透露着这两个年轻人的内心想法,但他们都没能表达出来。根据句意以及句子结构可知,空格处用which引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,先行词为The inner thoughts。] 3.(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)In my opinion,one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent________one's selfvalue and social value are realized.A.of which C.on which
B.with which D.to which D [考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,一个人的个人收入不能完全反映出他的自我价值以及社会价值的实现程度。此处是“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句,先行词为the extent,to the extent“达到„„程度”是固定搭配,所以本题选D。] 4.(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions________we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A.where
B.that C.what D.when B [考查定语从句。句意:我们向海外销售大量的商品,并且在我们当前没有销售商品的地方开拓市场是一个非常大的机遇。先行词region 做to的宾语。] 5.(2017·常州高三一模)“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people,________many are frequently employed in online chats.A.of whom C.through which
B.to whom D.among which D [考查定语从句。句意:“洪荒之力”是中国十大流行词语之一,其中许多在网聊中被频繁地使用。根据句子结构及句意可知先行词为the 10 most popular phrases,定语从句的句意应为“这些流行语当中的许多经常被用于网聊中”,故选among which。] 6.(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)I will go to Paris to attend an exhibition________many worldfamous companies will present their latest products.A.when C.where
B.which D.whose C [考查定语从句。句意:我将去巴黎参加一个展览会,在展览会上许多世界著名的公司将展出他们的最新产品。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为an exhibition,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用where来引导该定语从句。] 7.(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷)The nurse's attitude towards the patients was such________they couldn't live with.A.as C.which
B.that
D.what A [考查定语从句。句意:那位护士对待病人的态度让他们无法容忍。定语从句中,若先行词为such或such修饰的名词,关系代词用as。本句中关系代词as在从句中作live with的宾语。] 8.(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Locke says college is a difficult time________students want to make friends,find their identity and succeed academically.A.what C.where
B.which D.when D [考查定语从句。a difficult time是先行词,表示时间,后面是定语从句,定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用when。]
【导学号:25874050】
9.(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)We all live with a certain degree of stress,but there is a point________it becomes unmanageable,causing physical and mental illness.A.for which C.in that
B.on where D.at which D [考查定语从句。句意:生活中我们所有人都有一定程度的压力,但是在某个阶段,压力变得难以控制从而导致生理上和心理上的疾病。空处引导定语从句,当先行词为point且引导词在从句中作地点状语时,用where或at which引导定语从句。] 10.(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner,but all________come in contact with it.A.that C.what
B.which D.whom A [考查定语从句。句意:内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心,也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是不定代词all,指人,故只能用that。] 11.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Choose a famous person,suggests the article,________accent you admire,and imitate the way he or she speaks.A.whose C.who
B.what D.which A [考查定语从句。句意:这篇文章建议选一个你欣赏其口音的名人,并模仿他或她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知,suggests the article是插入语,空处在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词person,且关系词在从句中作定语修饰accent,故选whose。] 12.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))These activities can offer you a platform ________you can meet new friends from all over the world.A.where C.when
B.what D.which A [考查定语从句。句意:这些活动能给你提供一个结识来自世界各地的新朋友的平台。where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform,并在从句中充当地点状语,表示“在这个平台上”。] 13.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))The true story of Santa Claus begins with Nicholas,________was born during the third century in the village of Patara.A.whom C.that
B.which D.who D [考查定语从句。句意:圣诞老人的真实故事要从Nicholas说起,他于3世纪出生在一个叫Patara的村庄。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是Nicholas,表示人,故用who引导定语从句。] 14.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))Do you know the reason________he explained to his teacher for his mistakes? A.why C.what
B.which D.where B [考查定语从句。句意:你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗?分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句修饰先行词reason,关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语,故用关系代词which或者that,或者省略关系代词。结合所给选项可知应选B。] 15.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))Tony Garcia,________is travelling to America because of a business meeting,is the only person that witnesses the murder.A.who C.that
B.whom D.which A [考查定语从句。句意:因为一个商务会议正前往美国旅行的Tony Garcia是这起谋杀案的唯一目击者。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tony Garcia,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故需用who引导该定语从句。] 16.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))He showed us a magazine________an article about him was printed along with his photograph.A.when C.in which
B.in whom D.which C [考查定语从句。句意:他给我们看了一本杂志,里面刊登了一篇关于他的文章,还附有他的照片。先行词是a magazine,空处在后面的从句中充当地点状语,故用where或者in which。故选C项。] 17.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))A great number of visitors flood in to climb up to the top of the tower,________they can have a good view of the whole city.A.to where C.with which
B.from what D.from where D [考查定语从句。句意:许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔顶,从那里他们可以一览全市风光。from where是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,where在此处为关系代词而非关系副词。] 18.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))The little monkey,________mother was killed by a truck,is being taken good care of by an old man.A.which C.whose
B.where D.that C [考查定语从句。句意:这只小猴子正由一位老人细心照料,它的母亲被一辆卡车撞死了。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词The little monkey,且关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother,表示“它的”,故选whose。] 19.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))It was funny that he should have told such a funny story________made everyone present burst into laughter.A.as C.which
B.that
D.what A [考查定语从句。句意:真有趣,他竟然讲了那样一个让在场的每一个人都放声大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,若先行词被the same,such等词修饰或其前有“so+形容词+不定冠词”,其后的定语从句需用as引导。] 20.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people________he has visited in the past two months.A.who C.that
B.whom D.which C [考查定语从句。句意:这位著名作家打算谈一谈他过去两个月参观过的欧洲国家和拜访过的人。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当宾语,先行词是the European countries and people,既有人又有物,只能用that引导,而不能用which。故选C。] 21.(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)He has made a discovery,________of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A.I think which is B.which I think is C.which I think it D.which I think it is B [考查定语从句。句意:他做出的一项发现,我认为这对于科技的进步是非常重要的。使用非限制性定语从句,先行词是a discovery,定语从句中I think是插入语,which引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。] 22.(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal,________the potential,people believe,is enormous as it allows smartphone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.A.whose C.which
B.that D.of which D [考查定语从句。句意:世界粮食计划署已经推出一个新的应用软件叫作Share The Meal,人们相信它的潜力是巨大的,因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单地点击就可以捐赠。先行词是a new app,定语从句中完整表达是the potential of the app,所以用of which the potential,或者用whose potential引导定语从句。] 23.(2016—2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Hangzhou,________the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors,hosted the 2016 G20 summit.A.whose C.of which
B.which D.of whom C [考查定语从句。句意:杭州举办了2016届G20峰会,它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。此处意思是the dreamy West Lake of Hangzhou,关系代词和先行词之间表示“所属”关系,所以用of which the dreamy West Lake或者whose dreamy West Lake。] 24.(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)The death of the closest relatives,________almost every one of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.which C.as
B.who D.the one C [考查定语从句。句意为:最亲近的亲人的离世,这是几乎每个人都经历过的,总是让人感到痛苦不堪。as引导定语从句,指代上下文中所提到的整个事情,并在从句中作宾语。]
【导学号:25874051】
25.(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))According to the report,the government will hold a meeting________people can voice their opinions on today's global economy.A.which C.when
B.where
D.whose B [考查定语从句。句意:根据报道,政府将举行一个会议,在会议上,人们可以说出他们对今天全球经济的看法。先行词是a meeting,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导。]