英语定语从句巩固题非常有用

第一篇：英语定语从句巩固题非常有用

从句巩固

1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?

---I’m looking for a cell phone.A.What you expect your father will offer you

B.Do you expect what your father will offer you

C.What do you expect will your father offer you

D.What do you expect your father will offer you

4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.that;that

6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether

7.“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how

8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to help

C.whatever;helpD.however;to help

9.My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A.whichB.all whatC.whatD.不填

10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A.that;thatB.that;whichC.what;thatD.what;as

11.After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A.what;whichB.that;whichC.what;whenD.that;where

13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

14.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake

A.whatB.thatC.whenD.however

15.Energy is _________ makes things work.A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

16.One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A.that whatB.what thatC.thatD.whether

17.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how many

18.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?

A.for whichB.whichC.whyD.what

19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

22.You can choose ________ book you like among these.A.no matter whatB.whateverC.whoseD.whichever

23.Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?

A.whereB.thatC.the oneD.which

24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom

27.I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A.whomeverB.no matter whoC.whoeverD.anyone

28.Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it

29.The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A.who;isB.whom;was

C.whomever;wereD.whoever;be

30.We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A.whoB.thoseC.whomD.whoever

31.---What are you anxious about?

---___________.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeed

C.Do you succeedD.That we can succeed

32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A.why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is

33.---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that

34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A.in whichB.whereC.whenD.whether

35.---I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you last see him this morning?

---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.since

36.You should keep those old jam bottles----you never know ______ you might need them.A.whenB.how.C.whatD.where

37.---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?

---Well, ______will do for me.A.which, everythingB.that, anything

C.what, whateverD.that, either

38.After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

39.It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.is not startedB.not be started

C.will not be startedD.is not to be started

40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who

41.______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A.What;becauseB.That;because

C.That;whatD.What;that

42.Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that

43.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who

44.I know nothing about the young lady---______ she is from Being.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.besides

45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

46.__________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came whichB.Word came that

C.Word that cameD.Words came that

47._________ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

C.No matter what;no matter whatD.Whatever;however

48.Mr.Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A.that;whichB.that;whereC.whether;thatD.whether;what

49.---Don’t you believe me?

---________, I will believe _________ you say.A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what

C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever

50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It

51.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

52.“What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

53.“Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”

A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever

54.There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

55.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

56.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

57.The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

58.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A.you will comeB.will you come

C.you comeD.do you come

59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requires

C.It is requiredD.It requires

60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what

61.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which

62.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;which C.what;whichD.which;that

第二篇：英语定语从句说课稿

英语定语从句说课稿

一、说教材

二、说教法

三、说学法

四、说教学程序

一、说教材 1．教材分析

各位老师下午好，我今天说课的的内容是定语从句：主要从四个方面来说的：本课时的内容是高中英语必修一Unit4的语法第一课时，初次导入含引导词who, which, that的定语从句，这里的定语从句出现得比较凌乱，因此我把这些语法整合起来教学，让学生有个完整的认识。2．教学目标

1）知识目标:

A.掌握定语从句的基本结构及用法。

B.掌握定语从句的引导词who, which和that的基本用法。2）能力目标：

A.能口头上用简单的定语从句描述人或物。B.能在笔头上用定语从句描述人或物。3．教学重点

1).引导词which, who及 that的基本用法。2).复习和巩固定语从句的结构和用法。4．教学难点

引导词that的特殊用法。用定语从句造句。

二、说教法

根据英语“课标”的要求，课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，因此，我将在教学中采用任务型教学，设置情境交际教学等。1.任务型教学，每个环节布置一个不同层次的任务，让不同层次的学生在完成每个任务的时获得成就感，同时，不同难易的任务有效地锻炼了不同层次的学生能力。2.设置情境交际法，尽量设置学生感兴趣的话题，让学生充分利用新学的知识。

3.把枯燥的语法规则学习融入有趣的口语训练，交际应用当中。4.通过笔头训练巩固所学语法知识。达到口头，笔头的完美结合。

三、说学法

1.列举法，举例加深对定语从句的理解。2.在说练中体会语法的含义及用法。四.说教学程序 Leading in导入

以一个笑谈式的问题引出本课的主题。比如，在师生问答中很随意地引出下列对话：

T: Do you like the boy? S：Which one?

T: The one who has big eyes.„„

在学生猜出答案之前给学生输入尽量多含who的定语从句。Your classmate is the boy / man who „„ 4.小结：

定语从句的定义，结构及引导词who的用法。5.练习

让学生翻译及个含有定语从句的句子。

The man who stood here a minute ago is my father.Do you know the thief who stole your money?

6.导入which的用法。利用下列对话引出含有Which的定语从句。T: May I borrow a pen? S: Which oen?

T: The one which has a rabbit on it.The one which is very long.然后把学生的钢笔收集起来，一次展示几支，让学生用定语从句描述自己的钢笔，并且领走。

Which pen is yours?

The pen which „„ is mine.8.小结

引导词which的用法。

9.教学难点：指出某些只用that不用which的特殊情况，或只用which 不用that的情况。

10.练习

一．翻译下列句子

1).这就是下学期将要教我们英语的老师。2).我昨天看见的老外来自澳大利亚。3).他在我们昨天参观的工厂工作。4).你想买的自行车太贵了.二．对了答案之后，把复印好的关于定语从句的题发给学生下去做，进行巩固，下节课继续讲定语从句。这个作业具有承上启下的作用。

我的说课内容到此结束，谢谢各位老师。

第三篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及经典题

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题

在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that。引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。

This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the room.The person(whom)you just talked to is Mr.Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.(介词后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)

三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.(that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me.The house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。

This is the book(which/that)you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not large.This is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.①.先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等.All(that)you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much(that)I can do.Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand? ②.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson(that)I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember.七、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介词＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.I remember the days which//that we spent together.八、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。

This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介词＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to visit.Shanghai is the city where I was born.九、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。

I know the reason why he came late.(for＋which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.十、关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。

The student who is good at English studies hard.The students who are good at English study hard.十一、定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：

I was the only person in my office who was invited.

② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。

This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.二、单项选择。

（）1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this（）2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D./（）3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as（）4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.which

C.who

D.whom（）5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.that C.which

D./（）6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it（）7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which

B.in which C.that

D.all（）8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That

B.Who

C.The one who D.The students who（）9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this（）10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./（）11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are（）12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.he（）13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

B.which lives next door

C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door（）14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who（）15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to

B.that, /

C.where, to D.which, there（）16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

B.which

C.as

D../（）17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that

B.when C.where

D.there（）18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where

B.in that

C.that

D.which（）19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which（）20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that

B.when C.what

D.on that（）21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that

B.when C.where

D.in which（）22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that

C.where

D.in which（）23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which

B.when C.where

D.in which（）24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which D.what（）25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.the one（）26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

三、句型转换

1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．

_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.I like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．

7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．

The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．

8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．

The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．

参考答案

答案：

1.that

2.that

3.where

4.where

5.when

6.which/ that

8.which

9.that

10.whose

11.whose 一． 单项选择

定语从句1~5 A C A B A

6~10 B C C A D

11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B

21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1.with

2.through

3.from

4.by

10.at

11.on

12.on

13.of

14.against

5.of

6.under 4

7.without 8.to

9.in

15.of

第四篇：定语从句

2

定语从句

（重庆）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新课标II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江苏）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陕西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山东）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山东）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（辽宁）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重庆卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陕西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全国II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第五篇：定语从句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）

一、非限制性定语从句：

1.让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。

2.提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。3.同桌之间交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。

4.教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句

与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其 能删除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开

使用时可以用that引导 使用时不能用that引导 形式 关系词做宾语可省 关系词做宾语不可省

as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：

(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。常见的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is known to all 众所周知

as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类 the same+名词+as… 和……同样的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和这里一样的工具。注意：下面两句意思的差别

这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。（不是同一本）这就是我上周读的那本书。（同一本）

二、课文知识点

1.cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

3.in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7.be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8.belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。9.in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。11.become part of… 变成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study.这间房子可作书房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing.缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17.be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24.without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than胜于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。第4/8页

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34.do with 处理，忍受，对付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的? 35.take notes of 记录，把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。38.for fun 为了消遣，为了开心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。【练习】 一）填写单词

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8页

二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.长城是世界一大奇迹。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.请考虑一下我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．仅几名士兵没有战死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。

5．他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我们认为他说的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。________ 10． 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8页

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定语从句专项 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8页

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC