高考英语单项填空典型陷阱题透析

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第一篇:高考英语单项填空典型陷阱题透析

高考英语单项填空典型陷阱题透析

高考命题者常常改用熟悉的句型结构,利用一些词或短语搭配来制造陷阱,误导考生掉入所设陷阱,从而让考生在非常神气的心情中快速地得出错误的答案。针对这种情况,同学们平时应学会深入分析句式结构及成分(尤其是长句难句),认真分析语境,找出其特殊性。要时刻记住:语意第一,语法第二的解题原则。高考试题万变不离其宗,只要同学们有扎实的语言基础知识,把握住命题者的思路,就能在高考中立于不败之地。

以下是笔者整理的一些典型易错题,同学们试着识别一下其中的“陷阱”,如若掉进去了,那就好好反思一下,并希望你能从中获得一些启发。1. 思维定势型

思维定势是指思维在形式上常常采用的、比较固定的甚或是相对凝固的一种思维逻辑、思维推理、思维内容,它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种思维条件反射。思维定势是一把双刃剑,如果运用得当,它可以帮****生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来,并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理,并很快得出正确的结论;但若运用不当,它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱,得出错误的结论。

例1.It was a pity that the great writer died________ his works unfinished.(2004福建)

A.forB.withC.fromD.of

解析:答案为B。此题容易误选答案C 或D。die 后接不同的介词,表示不同的意思。die for 表示死的目的,die of/from 表示死的原因。但是根据句子的意思此题并不是考查此用法,而是考查独立主格结构的一种形式,即with + 名词+动词的过去分词。此处的his work 与unfinish为被动关系,故用过去分词unfinished。故选答案B。

例2.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.to be locked

解析:答案为B。此题很容易误选A,以为是考查spend...(in)doing结构。根据句意“为了不被打扰,我锁在书房里呆了三小时”,可以看出该句不是

spend...(in)doing结构。细细分析,其实我们不难看出I was locked in my study这层含义,也就是说,locked in my study描绘了主语I的一种状态。因此该题答案应该为B。

例3.Mr Smith is______ a good teacher_______ we all respect.A.such, that B.such, as C.so, thatD.so, as

解析:答案为B。此题容易误选A,一方面是因为such...that...是同学们很熟悉的一个句式,一看就可能选中了;另一方面,将such...that...的意思“如此„„以至„„”代入句中,也完全通顺。但在such...that...结构中,that引导的是结果状语从句,并且that在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such...that...,句末的respect显然缺少宾语(注意:respect是及物动词)。因此正确答案应是B,as用做关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词teacher,同时as在定语从句中用做动词respect的宾语。但假若在原句的respect后加上him一词,则应选A。

2.规则硬套型

所谓“规则硬套”,即指不从语言实际出发,不考虑特定的语言环境,而是机械地套用语法规则,生搬硬套语法的条条框框,同学们如果这样去学语言,那就难免出错了。例4.He made up his mind to devote his life ___________pollution________ happily.A.to prevent, to liveB.to prevent, from living

C.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living

解析:答案为C。此题容易误选B,认为第一空应填to prevent(即认为其中的to为不定式符号),第二空应填from living,因为prevent...from doing sth是一个常用句型。其实错了,第一空涉及的结构是devote...to...(把……奉献给……),其中的to是介词,而不是不定式符号;第二空从表面上看涉及的是prevent...from...结构,但其实不是。因为在prevent sb/sth from doing sth(阻止某人/某事做某事)这一句型中,prevent后的宾语(sb/sth)应与其后动名词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而上面例句中的“污染”与“生活愉快”没有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不适宜用prevent...from...结构。选项C中的不定式to live happily在句中用做目的状语。例5.Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted that he _________at home.A.stayedB.could stay C.had stayedD.stay

解析:答案为D。不要看到insisted,就以为后面动词形式也要用过去时。insist 表示坚决要求时, 后面的宾语从句用should +动词原形,should可以省略,只保留动词原形。故选答案D。

例6.If you want to go to see the movie,so_________ I.A.doB.amC.willD.should

解析:答案为C。通常,很多同学以为“so+助动词+主语”结构应该与前句的动词保持一致。因此,当看到此题前句是一般现在时态时,往往会误选答案A。正确答案应为C。如果前一句中只有行为动词,该结构应依据人称与时态选用助动词do/does/did, 如:You want to go to see the movie.So do I.如果前一句用了一般现在时的if 条件句,那么该结构中应用助动

词shall/ will, 如该题。

3.母语干扰型

学外语最忌母语干扰,但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固,所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响,干扰学习者学习正确、地道的外语。命题者也往往利用这一点,制造陷阱。

例7.I’ll come to see you if_______.A.you’re convenientB.it is convenient for you

C.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you

解析:答案为B。但很容易误选A或C,因为按汉语意思,我们常说“如果你方便的话”,所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上,英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”,而是“使人感到方便的”,所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常说if it is convenient for(to)you,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with。

例8._________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too long

C.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long

解析:答案为A。此题容易误选答案B。该句意为“如果蔬菜被烹调的时间过长,那么里面的维生素C就会被破坏。”要注意,在英语中只有主从句的主语一致时,才可以把从句的主语省略掉。在这里主从句的主语不一致,从句的主语是vegetables,主句的主语是the vitamin C in them,因此不能省略。故选答案A。

4.插入隔离型

有时一个本来很简单的句子,由于表达的需要,在其中置入一个插入成分,或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置,则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难(尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难)。

例9.Is there a shop around ________ we can buy some toilet articles?

A.that B.which C.where D.what

解析:答案为C。此题很容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词shop,在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个商店,在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理,因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西,而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C,其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”),而不是介词,其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop,句意为“附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店?”例10.Which do you enjoy _______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend

解析:答案为B。很多同学以为此题考查enjoy doing sth 结构,同时又受到fishing or watching TV的干扰,误以为答案为A,其实正确答案为B。在此which 是enjoy的宾语,fishing or watching TV 表示对which的选择,to spend your weekends在该句中作状语,表示目的。

例11.He ran as fast as he could __________the bus.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught

解析:答案为B。同学们都知道,像can, may, must, could, might, should等情态动词,其后要接动词原形(即不带to的不定式),于是好多同学不假思索地就选了动词原形,那样就都错了。这是因为情态动词could 后本来有动词原形run,只是被省略了,即此句的完整形式应是...so he ran as fast as he could run to catch the early bus,其中的不定式to catch the early

bus 为目的状语。

5.借用倒装型

英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分”。如果把谓语放到主语前面,我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目,关键是要熟悉倒装规则,学会识别倒装句。

例12._______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A.WhenB.If C.HadD.Has

解析:答案应选C,但容易误选B。不能选B,主要是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would have succeeded,这表明是对过去事实作出的假设,所以从句谓语应该是had followed,如果选B,句子应该是if he had followed my advice。但按英语语法,在此类表示虚拟条件的从句中,若有had, should, were等词,便可省略if,而将had, should, were提前置于句首。

这样的例子太多了,这里我们就不再罗列了。希望同学们通过对这些典型陷阱题的学习和研究,能真正抓住陷阱题的本质,排除陷阱题中的干扰,学会识别陷阱的方法,掌握跳出陷阱的技巧。以下是精选的典型题目,就请你“雾里看花”,“水中望月”,练练身手吧!

1._______smoking here will be fined.A.Who B.Whomever C.Anyone D.Whoever

2.After_______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.which B.it C.what D.that

3._______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

4.He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.A.that B.it C.this D.which

5.He had a lot of friends, none of _______ could lend him any money.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

6.Mr.Smith is a painter,_______ I should also like to be.A.that B.which C.who D.it

7.According to the rules, students must not_______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

8.Every boy and girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one.A.like, want B.likes, wants C.likes, want D.like, wants

9._______is his favorite subject, but he doesn’t know _______ for “gongzuo”.A.English, English B.The English, the English

C.English, the English D.The English, English

10.China is larger than_______ country in Asia.A.any B.any other C.other D.another

11.Remind him_______ the window when he leaves.A.of closing B.closing C.to close D.close

12.You are right, we are not interested _______ to stories, but now we’d be interested _______your story.A.in listening, in hearing B.to listen, to hear

C.in listening, to hear D.to listen, in hearing

13.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

14.It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.A.where B.when C.that D.which

15.________, we went for a swim.A.Being hot B.It being hot C.As it is hot D.It was hot

16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English

A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn

17.——Did they all pass the driving test?

——No, ________ only three of them who passed it.A.there was B.that was C.there were D.it was

18.The “Two Cities” referred ________ London and Paris.A.is to B.to be C.to are D.to going to be

19.This is the main use that the scientists make ________ of natural resources.A.it B.which C.use D./

20.——Do you have anything more ________,sir?

——No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type

答案提示:

1.C.smoking here做后置定语修饰主语anyone。假如把smoking改为smokes, 那就选D。

2.C.after 在此处是介词,宾语是what seemed like hours。

3.B.as在此是“这一点的意思”,引导的是定语从句,代表后面整句话的意思。假如把逗号改为that, 那答案就选A, it 是形式主语,that 从句为主语从句。

4.D.which 引导非限制性定语从句,指的是上面整句话的意思。假如把逗号改为句号,空格处可以填It或That。

5.A.非限制性定语从句,of 是介词,后用宾格。

6.B.which 引导非限制性定语从句,指的是上面整句话的意思。

7.D.句意为“学生们考试时不能看书(****)”,不是读书的意思。

8.C.every boy and girl 做主语,谓语动词用单数。

9.C.第一个English指的是语言,而第二个指的是“gongzuo” 的英语单词。

10.B.中国是亚洲的一个国家。如果和其他洲的国家进行比较,那就不用加other。

11.C.remind sb to do sth意思是提醒某人去做什么(后不接动名词),而remind sb of sth意思是提醒某人注意什么。

12.C.….we’d be interested to hear your story意思是“听到你的故事会很感兴趣”。后用动词不定时。

13.A.and 连接了三个动作,went, bought, visited。

14.B.不是强调句型,it 在此指的是时间。

15.B.前后主语不一致,不能选A。C项时态不符。因为句子之间没连接词,不能选D。

16.A.情态动词could 后本来有动词原形spend,只是被省略了。

17.D.强调句型。

18.C.referred to 在此做后置定语。

19.D.….that the scientists make of 是定语从句,修饰use。make use of 为固定短语,意思是“利用”。

20.B.如果type是主语做的,就用主动形式,如果不是主语做的,就用被动形式。在此,type不是主语做的,就用被动形式。

第二篇:高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-动词用法

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html 高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-动词用法

动词用法与辨析

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise B.advertise for C.advertise on D.advertise to

【陷阱】容易误选B,认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”,advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。

【分析】事实上,正确答案为A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词:用作及物动词时,其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”;用作不及物动词时,其意为“做广告”、“登广告”,此时通常后接介词 for,表示“做广告征求”。比较:

advertise for sth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告,登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词,其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例:

advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serve B.serve for C.serve to D.serve on

【陷阱】容易误选B,即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”,将其中的“为”译为 for。【分析】答案选A,serve 意为“为……服务”,可直接用作及物动词,其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。请看以下类似例子:

(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.更多精品尽在大家网

http:// A.rang B.rang to C.rang with D.rang to 答案选A,ring 可以用作及物动词,表示“给……打电话”,故其后不用介词。(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.marry for 答案选A,marry 可用作及物或不及物动词,用作及物动词时它的意思“与……结婚”,而不仅仅是“结婚”,也就是说,后接宾语时,无需用介词 to, with 等。(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green? A.contact B.contact with C.contact to D.contact for 答案选A,contact 为及物动词,表示“与……联系”,其后不接介词。

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

【陷阱】容易误选A。因为按照英语一般习惯:看书看报用动词 read,看电视用动词watch,看电影用动词see,看比赛用动词watch,看黑板用动词look at,等等。

【分析】一般说来,汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思,一是指阅读性地看书,即看书=读书,此时通常用动词read;另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等,此时通常都不宜用动词read,而应根据情况选用其他动词(如 look at)。又如: Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?” A.let B.agree C.allow D.promise

更多精品尽在大家网

http:// 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。不能选A是因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to;不能选B是因为动词 agree习惯上不用于 agree sb to do sth 这一句式;不能选D是因为在 promise sb to do sth 这一句式中,to do sth 的逻辑主语是 promise 的主语而不其是宾语,比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答应我,他去”,而不是“他答应我让我去”。之所以能选C,是因为 allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)与上文语境刚好吻合。

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreed B.refused C.agreed D.hoped

【陷阱】容易误选A,根据 agree to do sth(同意做某事),想当然地类推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。

【分析】事实上,语言有很多问题是不能类推的,如上面这一例,英语可说 agree to do sth,但习惯上却不说 disagree to do sth。类似地,英语中可说 like doing [to do] sth,但在现代英语中习惯上说 dislike doing sth,却不说dislike to do sth。其实上面一题的最佳答案是B,refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”或“不愿做某事”。

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speak B.say C.talk D.mention

【陷阱】很容易根据“他们拥有两辆小汽车,更不用说一辆摩托车了”这一中文语境而选择B。【分析】其实最佳答案为D。因为not to say 和 not to mention 均为习语,但其含义区别甚大:

not to mention=更不用说,此外还有 not to say=虽不能说,即使不能说

It is warm, not to say hot.天气虽说不上热,但也够暖了。

He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗鲁,至少也是没有礼貌。

There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.我们有10个人愿意帮忙,还不算小孩。

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http:// They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird.他们有三只狗要照顾,更别提那只猫和鸟了。

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.” A.hope B.suggest C.support D.encourage

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。因为若仅从汉语意思来看,四个选项均可填入空格处。【分析】其实此题的正解答案是D。因为在以上四个选项中,只有encourage 可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即可用于 encourage sb to do sth,而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即英语中习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth。顺便说一句,以下英汉语表达也有类似差别,请注意: 汉语说“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说 hope sb to do sth。汉语说“同意某人做某事”,但英语不说 agree sb to do sth。汉语说“不同意某人做某事”,但英语不说disagree sb to do sth。汉语说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说 propose sb to do sth。汉语说“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说 approve sb to do sth。汉语说“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth。汉语说“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说 demand sb to do sth。汉语说“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说 thank sb to do sth。汉语说“指导某人做某事”,但英语不说 guide sb to do sth。汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth。汉语说“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth。汉语说“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说 inform sb to do sth。汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说 welcome sb to do sth。汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”,但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上汉语意思,英语需改用其他说法。如:

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http:// advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 arrnage for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 等等。

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.accept B.accept a C.receive D.receive a

【陷阱】容易误选A或B。因为accept 与 receive 的基本区别是前者表示“接受”,后者表示“收到”,而汉语通常是说“接受教育”,而不是说“收到教育”,所以选A或B,【分析】其实上,此题的正确答案是D,因为英语中习惯说 receive a good education,而不说 accept a good education。另外,education 表示抽象意义的“教育”时,不可数,但表示“一种教育”或“一段教育”时,可与不定冠词连用。

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.care B.prevent C.defend D.protect

【陷阱】容易误选B。因为许多同学一看到题干中的 from,再联系到选项中的 prevent,便马上想起了 prevent … from … 这个常用搭配。

【分析】在 prevent A from B 这一句式中,A 和 B通常具有主谓关系,如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我们不能出去)中,“我们”与“出去”就具有主谓关系。而上面一题不具备此特点。此题正确答案应是 D,protect … from … 意为“保护……免受……”。

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paid B.took 更多精品尽在大家网 http:// C.cost D.spent

【陷阱】容易误选A,误选的依据是pay … for … 这一搭配。

【分析】若单独说 He paid $2 000 for the car(他付了2 000美元买这车)是完全可以的,但问题是,本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money(他急需要钱),既然是“急需要钱”,又怎么还会花2000美元去买车呢?尤其还需注意的是 car 前的物主代词 his,这说明是为自己的车花2000美元钱,不合情理。此题的正确答案是B,take 在此表示“获得”、“得到”,句意为“他急需要钱,把自己的车以2000美元给卖掉了”。

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing

【陷阱】此题容易误选C。

【分析】其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”,其实是指“选择出来”(pick out),而不是指“从……选择”,要表示后者的意思,要用 choose from,有时也用 choose among。同样地,下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略:

Here are some dictionaries for you choose from.这些词典可供你选择。

In fact, there are various colors to choose from.事实上,有各种各样的颜色可供选择。比较:

He chose a red one.他选了一个红色的。

He chose from some red ones.他从一些红色的当中去选。He didn’t know which to choose.他不知道选哪个。

He didn’t know which to choose from.他不知道从哪个当中去选。请做以下试题(答案选D):

(1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you?” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.” A.chosen B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to choose from(2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A.to pick up B.to pick C.to choose D.to choose from 更多精品尽在大家网

http://

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuaded B.tried to persuade C.have persuaded D.was persuaded

【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”,而不是“设法说服”,要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade(当然也可用其他词,如 advise 等)。类似地:(1)kill 的意思是“杀死”,不表示“设法杀死”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。

(2)prevent 的意思是“阻止”,不表示“设法阻止”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lain D.lying;lain

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】正确答案选A。第一空填lay,它是lie(位于,在)的过去式 lay;第二空 laid,它是 lay(放,置)的过去分词,句意为“……她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换:

(1)lay 有两个常见意思:一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物),二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如: Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上。Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了吗?

Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?(2)lie 有三个主要意思:一是表示“躺”或“平放”,二是表示“位于”,三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三义时,均为不及物动词。如:

Don’t lie in bed all morning.别一个上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk.那本书摊开着放在桌上。Don’t lay your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。The small town lies among the mountains.小镇位于群山之中。I’m sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了谎。

(3)这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思,而是其词形。注意下表所示:

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单词------意思------现在分词------过去式------过去分词 lie--躺,位于(vi.)----lying------lay------lain lie--说谎(vi.)--------lying------lied------lied lay-放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)-laying-laid-----laid

请做下题(答案均为B):

(1)The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lying B.laid, laying C.lay, laying D.lied, lying(2)The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laid B.lying, lied, laid C.lie, lied, lay D.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcome B.took, welcomed C.paid, welcome D.paid, welcomed

【陷阱】容易误选A或C。因为许多同学会模仿 come → came → come 的变化形式,想当然地认为 welcome的变化形式是 welcome → welcame → welcome。

【分析】此题第一空应填动词 paid,因为 pay a visit to(拜访)是惯用搭配,其中的 pay 不能换成take。第二空要填welcomed,因为welcome 用作动词时,其过去式和过去分词均为 welcomed,即它是规则动词。有的同学也许会问,我们不是常说 You are welcome 吗? 为什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢?那是因为此处的 welcome 为形容词,而不是动词。

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

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http:// 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】按英语语法,连系动词后通常接形容词作表语,而不接副词,据此可以排除选项B和D。但到底是应选A还是C呢?许多同学凭感觉认为 taste to be good 似乎很通顺,于是选了C。但是,错了,正确答案应是A。原因是用作连系动词的 taste 后习惯上不接to be。如: 这棵树上的苹果味道很好。

正:The apples from this tree taste delicious.误:The apples from this tree taste to be delicious.类似地,feel, smell, sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be。如: 你的想法听起来很好。

正:Your idea sounds a good one.误:Your idea sounds to be a good one.玫瑰发出香气。

正:Roses smell sweet.误:Roses smell to be sweet.比较:seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等连系动词后可以接不定式 to be,也可省略 to be。如:

She seems(to be)a little tired.她似乎有点累。He appears(to be)quite young.他显得年轻。

The examination turned out(to be)quite easy.结果考试相当容易。The weather continued(to be)fine.天气仍然很好。

注:用作连系动词的 look 后能否接 to be,各语法家意见不一:有的认为可接to be,有的认为不能接 to be。为此,建议同学们以不接 to be 为宜。◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared 2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, ever B.to be, never C.as, ever D.as, never

3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

更多精品尽在大家网 http:// A.expected B.tried to C.managed to D.planned 4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.” A.has become B.has turned C.has changed D.has been 5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suit B.fit C.suits D.fits 7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.” A.work B.do C.suit D.fit 8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.send B.lead C.drive D.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.got B.gained C.seen D.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.help B.enjoy C.share D.spare 11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answered B.received C.accepted D.agreed 12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized 13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____? A.work B.pass C.agree D.does 更多精品尽在大家网

http:// 14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____? A.broadcasting B.working C.doing D.sounding 15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spends B.takes C.uses D.costs 16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle 17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passed B.recognized C.missed D.lost 18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticing B.running C.watching D.glancing 19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.save B.share C.serve D.help 20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.use B.waste C.spend D.put 21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expects B.hopes C.wishes D.requires 22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hope B.wish C.achieve D.succeed

【答案与解析】

1.选B,spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。

2.选C,regard … as …的意思“把……当作……”,其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。3.选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。

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http:// 4.选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词,均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。5.选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。

6.选A。填空句为强调句,强调主语 red and black colours,故其后的谓语要用复数,即排除C和D。另外,fit 与suit区别是:fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物),主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,而 suit 表示“适合”,主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。7.选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如: This will never do!这事永远不可以。

I’m hungry.Get me something to eat.Anything will do.我饿了,给我弄点吃的东西,什么都行。

8.选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意,其中的介词 to 不可省略,否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人,下逐客令)。另外,也不要按汉语意思选A,因为send 通常表示派人送,而不表示亲自送。

9.选D,catch 在此表示“发现”,句中的 provided 用作连词,意为“如果”。10.选C。既然书不够,不能每人一本,所以有些人只能share(分享)了。

11.选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”,注意不能选D,因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

12.选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”,而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。13.选A,work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。14.选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。

15.选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”,但句型不同:spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth(in doing sth),cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。16.选D。由句意和常识推知。17.选C。miss 指“错过”。18.选C,由句子的语境可推知。19.选A,save 指“省去(劳力等)”。20.选B。

21.选A,expects 在此不是表示“期待”,而是表示“预料”。

22.选C,achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

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第三篇:高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态

(内部使用)张老师 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.“Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

(1)Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

(2)The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

(3)The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

(4)The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ £50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look!Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

动词用法与辨析

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green?

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

请做以下试题

(1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you?” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

(2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

(1)The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

(2)The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第四篇:高考英语跳出单选陷阱题

高考英语定向思维干扰跳出单选陷阱题

1、定向思维干扰

定向思维是指的人们在长期的思维过程中,所形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。所以,很多同学都形成了对于题目的思维定势。而命题人却恰恰运用了这一点命出一些题目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重庆卷26题,江苏卷34题,辽宁卷29题,安徽卷22题,山东卷26均是此类题。

【考例1】(2006重庆26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】误选A。to在学生的记忆中,经常是被用于不定式符号的,不定式加动词原形,考生牢记心中,所以答案选择A理所当然。但是,这里to却是一个介词,get down to doing sth.开始认真对待某事。所以答案却应该是选择的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做题时,遇到像to这样既能做不定式又能做介词的词时,要多留一个心眼,多进行一些考虑,不要一看答案就很快地选择,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江苏34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】误选B。许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就应该选择B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌感觉这些题目都做过很多便了,凭定向思维去做题。

2、中文思维干扰

由于我们的母语是中文,所以大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,用中国人生活方式去强加人外国人。这就是大家在做题的时候受到了中文思维的影响。这两年,这一考点是相当地受到命题人的喜欢,而却又是我们考生的最痛苦的一类题目。今年高考中,全国一卷29题,天津卷6、10题,江西卷22题,辽宁卷33题,均采用了此种命题手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】误选A、C。我们经常说,一辆车“装”多少人,所以,很多同学会选择A、C。而事实上,A一般是用来表示装货物的,不能用来装人,而C更多的意思上是表示装满,所以不能选择。事实上是hold有容纳的意思,所以在这里只能选择B。

【跳出陷阱】英语单词的意思不能单靠记住书本上的意思,一个单词的意思是很多的。另外这些单词的意思上可能与中文意思接近,但却不能使用。大家在平时记忆单词的时候要特别注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】误选B、D。为什么会选择B和D,因为这是我们中国人的习惯说法。我太累了,走不动了。没关系,别急,你能行的。BD进去,很舒服。但外国人一般是不会这么讲的。根据外国人的文化习惯,一般会给予你鼓励,鼓励你继续做下去,所以是应该用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中国人的交流方式去想英国人的交流方式,在平时复习中,记住一些中英文化区别带来的特定的情景。做题的时候要考虑一下,这些情景是不是中西文化的差异。

3、标点符号干扰

标点符号是一个我们都不重视的环节。在读题时,一般不会有学生太多地去注意标点符号。最常见的问题是“问号”,这是过去高考中常考的。而现在高考中会出现越来越多的题目与标点符号有关,不光出现在单项选择中,其他题型中也会出现。今年全国卷一被认为最难的一个题目,就是由标点符号导致的。【考例5】(2006全国一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句。要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路。但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目。【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符合进行简单的复习,至少要知道英语中标点符合大致的用法。特别是和中文的区别。

4、插入信息干扰

高考的命题人非常喜欢在一个简单的句子里面,插入一些将要的信息,主要是为了干扰学生的正常的思维能力,分散考生的注意力。主要的干扰信息设置在插入语、定语和从句等。对于此类题目,考生可以把这些无用的信息完全的去掉,这样,题目会变得很简单。今年高考中,重庆卷33题,陕西卷12题,辽宁卷27题,四川卷30题就是这一类型的。

【考例6】(2006重庆卷33)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看,感觉这个题目是一个很复杂的从句,理解上很困难,其实,把干扰信息去掉后,这个句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其实就是reason的一个同位语从句,所以,答案就很容易选择出来是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做题时,只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析,就会化难为简了。

5、忽视语境情境

高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化,纯语法题越来越少,换之许多题目增加了语境,在语境中题目可能完全改变了意思。如果同学们做题的时候不去注意语境,那么,很容易误选。而今年高考题中,重庆卷22题和安徽卷23题就是这一类型。

【考例7】(2006安徽卷23)

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同学会选择A答案。但是,A答案和后面的就不能用but连接了。只有对别人表示感谢或者赞美后,再说我想我能行,这样才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析语境,在语境中考虑问题,考虑答案。

6、省略答语干扰

现在的单项选择题中,经常会出现省略答语的情况。省略后,使得学生不易看清楚句子的结构、意思。对于此类试题,学生只要学会恢复句子就可以选择出正确的答案了。今年高考中,北京卷22题,湖北卷29题即为此类型。【考例8】(2006北京卷22)

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】将答语省略部分恢复,即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.显然,四个选项中,只有B是正确的了。

【跳出陷阱】学会将省略的答语恢复过来,是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。

经过上面的分析,想必大家对陷阱题也有所认识了,其实当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可“轻易下手”,也不可不知所措,而应做到先三思而后行。首先,同学们要认真审题,发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则,理顺思路,寻找“陷阱”。其次,要运用多向思维,分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次,要去伪存真,识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”,避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证,跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使落入了“陷阱”,也能在验证过程中,发现“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出来。

第五篇:2014年高考英语模拟新题分类单项填空模块专题一+冠词

专题一 冠词

1.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】My friend Miriam felt it was out of _____ question for her to visit China without going to see the terracotta warriors, so I helped her arrange _____ tour to Xi’an.A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/

1.【解析】B考查冠词的用法。句意:我的朋友Miriam认为没有去看兵马俑来中国就毫无意义,所以我帮她安排了去西安的观光访。固定搭配out of the question不可能而out of question毫无疑问,tour是可数名词,这里指一次观光,故选B项。

2.【2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】That is ________ most moving play so that _________ most people like to see it.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/

2.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。句意:这是非常感人的戏剧,以至于大多数人都很喜欢。第一空填a,a most“一个非常…”,因为没有范围,所以不是最高级,不填the,第二空不填,这里泛指“大多数人”,不加冠词,故选D项。

3.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】The viewers will have ________ second chance to watch Voice of China on ________ Channel 4 tonight.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/

3.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。句意:观众们又有了一次机会在第4频道观看中国之声的节目。第一空考察的是在序数词前面加上a表示再一,又一;如a second language又一门语言;而不能翻译成第二语言;第二空后的名词为Channel 4是一个专有名词,前面不加冠词。故选D项。

4.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】Recently, there is _______ boom(繁荣】in population mobility and according to _______ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/

4.【解析】B考查冠词的用法。句意:最近根据2004年国家人口调查,人口流动方面有一次繁荣,每年有17%的人口流动。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣,故用不定冠词a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查,故用定冠词the。故选B项。

5.【浙江省湖州中学2014届高三上学期期中】________ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected ________ president.A.The;theB.The;/C.A;theD.The;a

5.【解析】B句意:普金重新当选总统后中俄关系稳定发展。relation特指中俄之间的关系;表示“正式的、唯一的职务或头衔”的名词在句子中充当表语、同位语、补足语的时候,前面用零冠词。故选B项。

6.【2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试】Li Qun, who graduated from ________ university in South China, is now studying for her degree in ________ European country,A.a;aB.the;anC.the;aD.an;a

6.【解析】A考查冠词的用法。句意:李群,毕业于华南的一所大学,现在正在一个欧洲国家研修学位。a university a European country一个欧洲国家,虽然university和 European 都以元音字母开头,但发音都是辅音,所以都用a 而不用an ,而且都是泛指的概念,不用the,故选A项。

7.【2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中】________(W)word came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into ________ space.A.The;aB./;/C.A;/D./;the

7.【解析】B考查冠词的用法。句意:消息传来三个宇航员被成功送往太空。Word表示“消息”的时候,不加冠词,space“太空”,前面也不加冠词,故选B项。

8.【2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中】In more recent decades, California has become ________ home to more people from Asia.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。句意:在最近的几十年,加力福利亚成为很多亚洲人的家园。be home to“是…的家园”,故选D项。

9.【2014届江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学高三上学期期中】Smith asked you to repeatphone number d set it down.A.the;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;a

9.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。句意:史密斯让你再次重复这个电话号码,那样他就可以记下来了。第一个空,是特指“这个电话号码”,故用定冠词the;第二个空是固定短语,a second time再次,故选D项。

10.【2014届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学高三上学期期中】Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A.the;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;the

10.【解析】B考查冠词的用法。句意:如果想让我们的后代享受我们类似的生活标准,那我们每个人都有责任来节约用水。responsibility当“责任,义务”讲时可以用作可数名词,前面用冠词a。have a responsibility for对……负责;有责任干某事;standard作“标准,水平”讲时可以用作可数名词,前面可以加a。故选B项。

11.【2014届安徽省望江中学高三上学期期中】—Stay a bit longer, please.It's been such ________fun having you here.—Thank you, but I've got ________early start tomorrow morning.A./;theB.a;anC./;anD.the;an

11.【解析】C考查冠词的用法。句意:——待的时间长一些。有你在这儿真的很好。——谢谢,但是我明天早上要早早出发。第一空不填,fun是不可数名词,第二空填an,get an early start很早动身,故选C项。

12.【2014届江西红色六校高三上期第一次联考】However ________important school life may be, ________ great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A.an;aB.the;theC.an;/D./;the

12.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。句意:无论学校的生活多么重要,老师都不能忽视家长对孩子的影响。important 是形容词,不需要冠词修饰,后空是家长对孩子的影响,是特这的概念,所以要用定冠词the,故选D项。

13.【2014届四川省成都七中高三上学期期中】 With the popularity of _________ cell phone, more and more people are addicted to it and do less and less face-to-face communication, which has become _________ widespread concern.A.the;aB./;/C.the;/D.a;the

13.【解析】A考查冠词的用法。句意:随着手机的流行,越老越多的人们沉溺于手机,面对面的交流越来越少,这已经成为了大家担心的问题。手机属于发明物,所以叫定冠词the,concern,名词,关心,担心,在此属于抽象名词具体化,要加a,故选A项。

14.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】----Oh, Tom, what did you do this summer vacation?

----Guess what? I had _______ great fun in ________ show performance “the voice of China”.A.a;theB.the;theC./;aD./;the

14.【解析】D考查冠词用法。句意:——汤姆,你这个暑假做什么了?——猜猜看?我很开心地看“中国好声音”节目了。“have fun”玩的开心,固定短语,中间没冠词;show performance 是特指 “中国好声音”节目,所以应该用定冠词the表示特指。故选D项。

15.【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试】Mary, together with her parents, were into the deep forest in ________ search of rare plants when _______ three were exposed to a big bear.A.the;the B./;theC./;/ D.the;/

15.【解析】B考查冠词的用法。句意:玛丽和她的父母一起进入森林寻找稀有植物当他们遇到大熊的时候。第一空不填,in search of“寻找”,第二空填the,特指玛丽和她父母三人,选B项。

16.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】Sarah looked atsatisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a

16.【解析】C考查冠词的用法。句意:Sarah满意的看着这幅已经完成的绘画。第一个空,表示特指“这幅画”故用定冠词the;第二个空,抽象名词前不用冠词,故选C项。

17.【2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟】I don't think the experiment is ________ failure, because it has provided us with _________ valuable experience for our future tests.A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.a;aD.a;不填

17.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。句意:我认为该实验不是一个失败,因为它已经给我们未来的测试提供了有价值的经验。第一空泛指类别。这里是抽象名词具体化,作可数名词用;第二空experience 作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。这里不能加冠词,因为它不是具体化的抽象名词 它只是一个普通的概念;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。在这个题中,明显是说“因为它为我们今后的测试提供了宝贵的经验”。

18.【2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】Do you have ________ Smith here? I’d like to have ________word with him.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

18.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。句意:你们这儿有个叫史密斯的人吗?我有话要跟他说。have a word with sb.“跟某人有话要说”;“a Smith”意为“一个名叫史密斯的人”。故选D项。

19.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】Dr.Peter Spence, _________ headmaster of the school, told us, “_________ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.a;A B.不填;TheC.the;TheD.不填;A

19.【解析】D考查冠词的用法。____ headmaster of the school作了Dr.Peter Spence的同位位,官职,头衔作同位语时前面要使用零冠词,故第一个空应不填;第二个空a fifth表示的意思是one fifth即五分之一的意思,故第二个空应为a.故选D项。

20.【2014届天津市六校高三上期第一次联考】Making _______ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance.A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D./;a

20.【解析】A考查冠词。句意:给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配Leave/make a good impression on sb.=leave/make sb.a good impression故第一空应填入a。be of importance=be important, importance是抽象名词,不可数,故第二空不填。故选A项。

21.【2014届浙江省象山普通高中高三第一次模拟】—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?

—Yes, as you know, _______ birthday party went on in _______ most pleasant atmosphere.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a

21.【解析】C考查冠词的用法。句意:——汤姆,上个周末你玩得愉快吗? ——是的,正如你所知,那个生日聚会是在一个非常愉快的气氛里进行的。第一空特指上周末 的生日聚会,用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。the most 可与多音节形容词连用表示最高级, a most 表示“非常”,修饰形容词原级。因为句子中没有表示三者或三者以上的范围,所以不用最高级。故第二空后填a,这里most表示“非常。故选C项。

22.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】It’s incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time.How can you be so forgetful?

A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/

22.【解析】A考查冠词的用法。句意:你又一次犯了同样的错真是令人难以置信,你怎么这么健忘?第一空题a,泛指“一个同样的错误“,第二空填a,a third time又一次,故选A项。

23.【2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合】The price of gold has jumped to______ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ______ Europe continue to trouble the world.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;/D.a;the

23.【解析】C考查冠词的用法。句意:因美国和欧洲的债务忧虑继续困扰世界,黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。不定冠词a 表示泛指,欧洲的前面不用冠词。故选C项。

24.【2014届江西省赣州市十二县(市)重点中学高三上学期期中联考】As a simple and convenient way to get ______ latest fashions online, online shopping also has ______ major problem — you can’t see whether they fit or not.A.the;theB./;theC.the;aD./;/

24.【解析】C考查冠词的用法。句意:作为一个简单的方便的得到网上最新时尚的方式,网上购物也有个大问题,你不知道它们合不合适。latest最新的,是最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,排除B、D;泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a/an。一个主要问题a major problem。故选C项。

25.【2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考】Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a

25.【解析】C考查冠词的用法。句意:当今,人们在买衣服的时候似乎更乐于去购物商场而不是去裁缝店,因此裁缝已经适应了这个现实。第一个空the+单数名词表类指,指购物商场,第二个空是特指前面提到的实际情况,为特指,故选C项。

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