第一篇：华师一附中高考英语陷阱题总结(附详解)
华师一附中高考英语陷阱题总结归纳
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A.will showB.would show
C.am going to showD.am showing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。
2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does._____.”
A.He’d better give up drinking
B.He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C.Health is more important than drink
D.I wonder why he is always doing so
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.3.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
A.doB.are
C.willD.would
【陷阱】容易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：
（1）“so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man.当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
（2）由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D.4.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”
A.will comeB.is coming
C.cameD.had come
【陷阱】容易误选A或B.根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是 C.按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：I’d rather you left right now.我宁愿你现在就离开。
I would much rather it was forgotten.我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
请再做以下试题（答案均为B）：
（1）“Shall I come tomorrow ？” “I’d rather you ______.”
A.won’tB.didn’t
C.don’tD.wouldn’t
（2）“I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”
A.didn’tB.hadn’t
C.don’tD.wouldn’t
（3）“He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”
A.won’tB.didn’t
C.doesn’tD.wouldn’t
5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be;be operated on
B.were;must be operated on
C.was;should be operated
D.was;be operated on
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D.insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：
（1）The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.A.wasn’t, wasn’t sentB.wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C.shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD.shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
（2）The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.A.should do, should beB.had done, should be
C.had done, had beenD.should do, had been
（3）I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.A.was sent;feltB.be sent;was feeling
C.he sent;feelD.should be sent;should feel
6.______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given up
C.Did he giveD.If he gave up
【陷阱】容易误选 D.【分析】正确答案应选B.之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：
Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down.如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion.如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A.doB.did
C.hadD.would
2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you.I really _____ what I would have done.A.don’t knowB.hadn’t known
C.wasn’t knowingD.wouldn’t know
3.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A.don’tB.hadn’t
C.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A.can’t getB.won’t get
C.hadn’t gotD.wouldn’t get
5.“Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A.knew, liveB.knew, lives
C.know, livesD.know, lived
6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？” “Yes, it is.Would you like to join us？”
A.beginB.have begun
C.beganD.had begun
7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallen
C.should fallD.were to fall
8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB.scored
C.would scoreD.would have scored
9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesB.lay
C.had lainD.should lie
10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldly
C.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly
11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A.had saidB.said
C.might sayD.might have said
12.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove;didn’t getB.drove;wouldn’t get
C.were driving;wouldn’t getD.had driven;wouldn’t have got
13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaksB.has broken
C.were brokenD.had been broken
14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A.would have passedB.would pass
C.wouldn’t have passedD.wouldn’t pass
◆答案与解析◆
1.选B.It’s time you did 为 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2.选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指现在不知）我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3.选B.I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4.选A.we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5.选B.第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。
6.选C.It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7.选 B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8.选 D.这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D.9.选 C.if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C.10.选 A.without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11.选 D.otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12.选 D.根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。
13.选 C.as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be 用 were）；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth.又如下面一题要选 C：
It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A.circlesB.is circling
C.were circlingD.has been circling
14.选C.but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C.
第二篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—交际口语(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.“Don‟t you believe me？” “______, I‟ll believe _______ you say.”
A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what
C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever
【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don‟t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don‟t you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I„ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：
2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.”
A.took;Certainly notB.take;Yes, of course
C.can take;Yes, please doD.may take;No, I„m using it
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：
（1）“Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______.Go to the smoking room, please.”
A.Of course notB.Sure, why not
C.No, I don‟tD.Yes, I do
答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选
D.（2）“________, sir？” “No.Go ahead.”
A.May I use your dictionary
B.Do you mind if I use your bike
C.Would you mind opening the window
D.May I have a look at your new book
答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。
3.“Haven‟t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______.It‟s two years since I worked there.”
A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, I do
C.No, I haven‟tD.No, I don‟t
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It„s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。如：
I haven‟t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It„s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。
4.“I„ve never found a better job.” “_____.”
A.I don‟t think soB.Too bad
C.CongratulationsD.Don‟t worry
【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。
【分析】最佳答案为 C。I„ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I‟ve never found a better job than this job（我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：
（1）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a better place.”
A.too badB.sorry
C.wonderfulD.impossible
答案选 C。We couldn‟t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldn‟t have found a better place than this place 之省略。
（2）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a worse place.”
A.too badB.sorry
C.wonderfulD.impossible
答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn‟t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn‟t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.”
A.With pleasureB.My pleasure
C.No wonderD.No comment
2.“It„s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A.costB.price
C.rewardD.deal
3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let„s go and see him.”
A.What„s moreB.If so
C.Where possibleD.When necessary
4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.”
A.all dependB.all depends
C.is all dependedD.is all depending
5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______.I feel like doing something different.”
A.Don‟t mention itB.I don‟t want it
C.I don‟t think soD.Not really
6.“Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.”
A.That„s very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea！D.With great pleasure！
7.“I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
A.Thank youB.It„s a pleasure
C.You are welcomeD.At your service
8.“Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.”
A.I do mindB.I don‟t like it
C.Never mindD.I„d rather not
9.“We„ve missed the train！” “_____, there‟ll be another in ten minutes.”
A.All rightB.Not at all
C.Never mindD.Don‟t mention it
10.“Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don‟t know if I _____ her these days.”
A.Of course, shall seeB.Of course not, see
C.Of course, seeD.Of course not, shall see
11.“May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.”
A.By all meansB.Never mind
C.You are welcomeD.Don‟t mention it
12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
A.Never mindB.With pleasure
C.Go aheadD.Excuse me
13.“Here„s what you asked for.” “______.”
A.Many thanksB.Thank a lot
C.Thanks youD.Thank you a lot
14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I„ll be free this afternoon.”
A.No, I won‟tB.Yes, with pleasure
C.I„m not sureD.I‟m afraid not
15.“Would you like to turn that music down？ I„m writing a letter.” “_____.”
A.No, I„d like toB.No, please
C.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, I„d like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______.I enjoyed it.”
A.After allB.Never mind
C.Not in the leastD.That„s all right
17.“Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.”
A.That„s rightB.With pleasure
C.Never mindD.Not at all
18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks;_____.”
A.Never mindB.All right
C.I can manageD.You are welcome
19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”
A.isB.does
C.hasD.likes
20.“At lunch time I„d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me？”
A.whenB.who
C.whichD.what
21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______.It was her fault.”
A.No wayB.Not possible
C.No chanceD.Not at all
◆答案与解析◆
1.选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It„s my pleasure 或 It‟s a pleasure等。
2.选D.It„s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
3.选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。
4.选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends.5.选D.not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。
6.选A.That„s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：
“Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “______.”
A.That„s very nice of youB.With pleasure
C.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea
7.选D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。
8.选D.I„d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
9.选C.never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
10.选D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
11.选A.by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
12.选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？对不起，让我过去好吗？
13.选A.若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot.14.选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。
15.选C.从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。
16.选C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it.17.选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
18.选C.由句意推知。
19.选B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。
20.选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me？
21.选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境（尤其是It was her fault）可推知。
第三篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
（内部使用）张老师 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”
A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt
（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels
（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks
（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells
（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds
2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given
2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing
B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed
4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held
5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted
7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give
8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced
9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”
A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked
10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written
11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”
A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built
12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose
13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said
14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
动词用法与辨析
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to
2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on
（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to
（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to
C.marry withD.marry for
（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？
A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for
3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at
4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”
A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise
5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped
6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention
7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”
A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage
8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a
9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect
10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing
请做以下试题
（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”
A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from
（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”
A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from
12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded
13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain
（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying
（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain
14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed
15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared
2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never
3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned
4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”
A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been
5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds
6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits
7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”
A.workB.doC.suitD.fit
8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show
9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught
10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare
11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed
12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized
13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？
A.workB.passC.agreeD.does
14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？
A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding
15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs
16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle
17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost
18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing
19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help
20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put
21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires
22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed
第四篇：高考英语跳出单选陷阱题
高考英语定向思维干扰跳出单选陷阱题
1、定向思维干扰
定向思维是指的人们在长期的思维过程中,所形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。所以,很多同学都形成了对于题目的思维定势。而命题人却恰恰运用了这一点命出一些题目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重庆卷26题,江苏卷34题,辽宁卷29题,安徽卷22题,山东卷26均是此类题。
【考例1】(2006重庆26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】误选A。to在学生的记忆中,经常是被用于不定式符号的,不定式加动词原形,考生牢记心中,所以答案选择A理所当然。但是,这里to却是一个介词,get down to doing sth.开始认真对待某事。所以答案却应该是选择的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做题时,遇到像to这样既能做不定式又能做介词的词时,要多留一个心眼,多进行一些考虑,不要一看答案就很快地选择,根本不做任何的分析。
【考例2】(2006江苏34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】误选B。许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就应该选择B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌感觉这些题目都做过很多便了,凭定向思维去做题。
2、中文思维干扰
由于我们的母语是中文,所以大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,用中国人生活方式去强加人外国人。这就是大家在做题的时候受到了中文思维的影响。这两年,这一考点是相当地受到命题人的喜欢,而却又是我们考生的最痛苦的一类题目。今年高考中,全国一卷29题,天津卷6、10题,江西卷22题,辽宁卷33题,均采用了此种命题手法。
【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】误选A、C。我们经常说,一辆车“装”多少人,所以,很多同学会选择A、C。而事实上,A一般是用来表示装货物的,不能用来装人,而C更多的意思上是表示装满,所以不能选择。事实上是hold有容纳的意思,所以在这里只能选择B。
【跳出陷阱】英语单词的意思不能单靠记住书本上的意思,一个单词的意思是很多的。另外这些单词的意思上可能与中文意思接近,但却不能使用。大家在平时记忆单词的时候要特别注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK
【答案解密】误选B、D。为什么会选择B和D,因为这是我们中国人的习惯说法。我太累了,走不动了。没关系,别急,你能行的。BD进去,很舒服。但外国人一般是不会这么讲的。根据外国人的文化习惯,一般会给予你鼓励,鼓励你继续做下去,所以是应该用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。
【跳出陷阱】不要用中国人的交流方式去想英国人的交流方式,在平时复习中,记住一些中英文化区别带来的特定的情景。做题的时候要考虑一下,这些情景是不是中西文化的差异。
3、标点符号干扰
标点符号是一个我们都不重视的环节。在读题时,一般不会有学生太多地去注意标点符号。最常见的问题是“问号”,这是过去高考中常考的。而现在高考中会出现越来越多的题目与标点符号有关,不光出现在单项选择中,其他题型中也会出现。今年全国卷一被认为最难的一个题目,就是由标点符号导致的。【考例5】(2006全国一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句。要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路。但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目。【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符合进行简单的复习,至少要知道英语中标点符合大致的用法。特别是和中文的区别。
4、插入信息干扰
高考的命题人非常喜欢在一个简单的句子里面，插入一些将要的信息，主要是为了干扰学生的正常的思维能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干扰信息设置在插入语、定语和从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以把这些无用的信息完全的去掉，这样，题目会变得很简单。今年高考中，重庆卷33题，陕西卷12题，辽宁卷27题，四川卷30题就是这一类型的。
【考例6】（2006重庆卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because
【答案解密】乍一看，感觉这个题目是一个很复杂的从句，理解上很困难，其实，把干扰信息去掉后，这个句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其实就是reason的一个同位语从句，所以，答案就很容易选择出来是B了。
【跳出陷阱】做题时，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就会化难为简了。
5、忽视语境情境
高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化，纯语法题越来越少，换之许多题目增加了语境，在语境中题目可能完全改变了意思。如果同学们做题的时候不去注意语境，那么，很容易误选。而今年高考题中，重庆卷22题和安徽卷23题就是这一类型。
【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）
—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you
【答案解密】很多同学会选择A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but连接了。只有对别人表示感谢或者赞美后，再说我想我能行，这样才行。
【跳出陷阱】分析语境，在语境中考虑问题，考虑答案。
6、省略答语干扰
现在的单项选择题中，经常会出现省略答语的情况。省略后，使得学生不易看清楚句子的结构、意思。对于此类试题，学生只要学会恢复句子就可以选择出正确的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22题，湖北卷29题即为此类型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）
—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within
【答案解密】将答语省略部分恢复，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.显然，四个选项中，只有B是正确的了。
【跳出陷阱】学会将省略的答语恢复过来，是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。
经过上面的分析，想必大家对陷阱题也有所认识了，其实当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。
第五篇：高中高考英语陷阱题总结【it用法题目】
◆it 用法 精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.A.it B.that C.one D.which 2.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A.that
B.it C.himself D.him
3.It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.A.as
B.when C.since D.that
4.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they
B.it
C.one D.which
5._______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that C.As, as
B.As, /
D.It, which
6.— I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A.that B.it C.this D.what
7.Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it
8.They are good friends._______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This C.There
B.That D.It
9.They live on a busy main road.______ must be very noisy.A.There B.It C.That D.They
10.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.this C.that
B.what D.it
11.“Look at that lady on the stage.She’s already forty.” “You are joking.She doesn’t look ________.”
A.so C.that
B.it D.this
13._______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A.As;Which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which
14.In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A.this B.that C.it D.the following
【 it 用法 答案与解析】
1.选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。
2.选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。3.选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。
4.选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。
5.选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B： _______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that B.As, / C.As, as D.It, which
6.选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.7.选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。8.选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：
No wonder(that)he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。9.选B。it 指环境。
10.选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.12.选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。13.选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。
14.选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。
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