中考英语典型陷阱题例析

第一篇：中考英语典型陷阱题例析

中考英语典型陷阱题例析：

时态和语态

1.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽视语境造成的。很多同学一看到every month就想当然地选择了A。其实，由后面的时间状语when she was in Shanghai可知，这里应该用一般过去时。正确答案为C。2.When _______ the accident _______?

A.was, happened B.has, happened C.did, happen D.was, happening

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。happen是一个不及物动词，它不能用于被动语态中，因而不能选A。以when开头的疑问句强调动作发生的时间，不强调动作产生的影响，一般不与完成时态连用，而与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。正确答案为C。

3.—Can you guess if they _______to play basketball with us?

—I think they’ll come if they _______ free.(from www.xiexiebang.com)

A.come, are B.will come, will be C.will come, are D.come, will be

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于句式不清引起的。选A的人把if 引导的从句都当成是条件状语从句，因为条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；选B的人把if引导的从句当作是宾语从句。其实，这里if引导的第一个从句是宾语从句，第二个从句是条件状语从句。正确答案为C。4._______ to be “getting on” and “getting off” when you take a bus.A.There has B.There have C.It has D.It hasn’t

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C。这是由于思维定势引起的，因为在许多人的印象中There have „ / There has„ 这样的情况是不能出现的，A和B先给排除，这样就只能选C了。其实，这里考查的是含有have to的There be结构。正确答案为A。

5.They won’t be back until the work _______.A.do B.does C.is done D.will do

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。在when, before, after, as, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。这里the work和do之间存在着动宾关系，应该用被动语态。正确答案应为C。6.—Please don’t make a noise.—_______.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。有些同学一看到上文中的don’t一词，就应为答案只能在A或B中选择。其实在这里，问句是一个祈使句，表示的时间应该是“将来”，而且从空格后面的I’ll be„也可以得知应用将来时。因此正确答案为D。这里I won’t是I won’t make any noise的省略形式。

7.—Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.—It’s ***.A.don’t B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A，认为这里要用一般现在时表示现在“没听清对方的话”。其实，“没有听清”应该是发生在刚才那一刻是一个过去了的动作，正确答案为B。选C也不对，因为这不是“能不能够”的问题，而是事实上已经发生了。又如：

Nice to see you, Kate!I didn’t know you worked here.凯特见到你真高兴!我不知道你在这里工作。8.—Do you like the material?

—Yes, it _______ very soft.A.is feeling B.is felt C.feels D.felt

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是思维定势引起的，因为老师经常说物作主语时，如果谓语动词与主语之间存在动宾关系就要用被动语态，这里“布料”应该是“被模”所以feel应该用被动语态。其实，feel是连系动词，连系动词没有进行时，也没有被动语态。正确答案为C。典型陷阱之非谓语动词

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please

B.to please

C.pleasing

D.pleased

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么很多考生一看到make这个词就认为它是用作使役动词，这样就误选为A。其实，这里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役动词。句子的意思为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching

B.watches

C.watch

D.to watch

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于知识错误引起的。一些考生把这里的watch当作谓语动词就误选为B。很多考生误认为enjoy后面要接动词不定式就选了D。其实，enjoy后面接动词时要用其ing形式。这样的动词还有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正确答案为A。3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C。因为stop后面可以接动词不定式也可以接动词的ing形式，如果弄不清两者的区别就很可能误选为B或C或D。stop to do意为“停下(别的事)来开始做某事”，stop doing意为“停止做某事”。正确答案为A。这个句子意为“布朗先生叫我们停止谈话，我们立刻停下来开始听他讲话”。后面接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式有很大的区别的词有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing试着做某事，remember to do记得要去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事，go on to do接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。(from www.xiexiebang.com)

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。很多同学认为情态动词后面肯定要接动词原形。但是，在这里不能选A，因为情态动词could后面本来有动词原形do，只是被省略了。正确答案为B。这里to help the boy这个不定式短语用来作目的状语。

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此题易误选为A。一般来说listen to和其他感官动词一样，以不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语。但当该动词短语变为被动语态时，其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略。这里应特别注意，listen是一个不及物动词，在接宾语时to不能省略。正确答案为D。

典型陷阱之反意疑问句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的；选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词，但却忽视了这是一个there be结构，后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是，当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，后面的反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时“I think + that从句 / I don’t think + that从句”这样的句子，它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定，肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，当主句中的主语不是I时，其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此，正确答案为C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.这句话，那么A项确实是正确答案。选C的同学是由于受了汉语思维的定式引起的，因为这个答案译成汉语正好是“是的，他们没有付钱”。大家应注意否定疑问句的回答方式与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样，只不过这时yes要译为“不”，而no要译为“是的”。正确答案为B。(from)典型陷阱之主谓一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。平时考生所做的题目是neither„ nor„结构作主语时谓语动词多用单数，特别是“Neither „ nor I am „”这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither „ nor„和这里的“I”不假思索就选择的A项。其实，只要我们再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I 两个人，因此正确答案为C。

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。误选的原因是把the teacher and writer误认为是两个人，其实，the teacher and the writer才是两个人，意为“那个老师和那个作家”。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看and后面的名词前面是否有修饰语，有修饰语就是两个人或(物)，没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。正确答案为B。(from www.xiexiebang.com)

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。此题考查主谓一致问题，许多同学会受Tom and David的影响会误选为C或D这两个答案。其实，这里属于“单数主语＋介词短语”作主语的情况，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。正确答案为B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学认为两个主语中都有every或each应该用单数形式；选C的同学认为第一空前面的主语是boy and girl是复数，谓语动词要用复数，第二空前面的主语是each是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。其实，受了every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数不受each的影响，仍用复数形式。故正确答案为B。(待续)考前点拨：中考英语典型陷阱题例析典型陷阱之反意疑问句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.isn’t there

D.is there

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she

B.wasn’t she

C.does she

D.didn’t she

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t

C.Yes, they haven’t

D.No, they 中考英语典型陷阱题例析：主谓一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。平时考生所做的题目是neither„ nor„特别结构作主语时谓语动词以单数为主，是“Neither „ nor I am „”这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither „ nor„和这里的“I”不假思索就选择的A项。其实，只要我们再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I 两个人，因此正确答案为C。【注意：平时考生所做的题目是neither„ nor„（not only „but also„, either„or„）结构作主语时谓语动词以紧跟后面的主语为主，】 2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。此题考查主谓一致问题，许多同学会受Tom and David的影响会误选为C或D这两个答案。其实，这里属于“单数主语＋介词短语” 作主语,注意以except, as well as, with, together with以前面的主语为主，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。正确答案为B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学认为两个主语中都有every或each应该用单数形式；选C的同学认为第一空前面的主语是boy and girl是复数，谓语动词要用复数，第二空前面的主语是each是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。其实，受了every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数不受each的影响，仍用复数形式。故正确答案为B。

插入语

有时一个本来很简单的句子，由于表达的需要，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置(如宾语从句前置等)，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难（尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难）。请看：

1.His sister, as far as I know, ______ like to play music.A.seems B.appears C.feels D.does

解析：答案选D，但A、B、C均可能被误选。as far as I know为插入语，去掉插入语后，我们可以判定like为动词，seem，appear和feel与动词like连用时中间要加to, 故排除A、B、C三项。此处选D，第三人称单数用does表示强调，题干意思为“据我所知，他姐姐确实喜欢演奏音乐”。

2.John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

解析：答案选B。此句的正常结构是这样的：John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David.由于命题者将其后的状语从句移至句中，且将其省略成 if not better than，不少学生(尤其是一些阅读能力较差的学生)对这个句子的分析感到无从下手，从而导致误选。

3.—How long do you suppose it is______ he arrived here? —About half an hour.A.when B.before C.after D.since

解析：答案选D，但容易误选A。把do you suppose看作插入语，去掉后观察主句和从句的时态可以看出从句用的是一般过去时，而主语用的是一般现在时，所以只能用since引导时间状语从句。题干意思为“你认为他来到这里有多长时间了？”

4.A news report is usually short, except when it is about something very important, ______ it contains a lot of information.A.and B.but C.then D.so

解析：答案选B，但容易选A或D。句中插入成分except when it is about something very important很容易干扰同学们的分析思路。去掉这部分，句意就非常明白了，前后存在转折关系，故用并列连词but。题干主干结构的意思为“新闻报道很短，但却包含了很多的信息”。

5.Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been taken C.had had been taken D.had taken

解析：答案选C，但容易误选B或D。句中的he had是定语从句，修饰everything。去掉后可以看出主句的谓语动词应用被动语态，题干意思为“在他回到家乡之前，他拥有的一切东西都被人剥夺了”，因主句的动作发生在时间状语从句的动作之前，主句谓语动词需用过去完成时态。

6.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is you that she loves?

A.who B.which C.that D.what

解析：答案选C，但容易误选 A或B。选 A 者认为这是指人的，故用 who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，它引导的是一个宾语从句，只是被其中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves?

7.That’s the best way he thought of _____ enough money.A.get B.to get C.got D.getting

解析：答案选B，但容易误选D。句中的that he thought of 是修饰the best way 的定语从句，不定式 to get enough money 也是修饰 the best way 的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。全句意为“那是他所想到的弄到足够钱的唯一办法”。

8.The teacher as well as his students ______ the Great Wall many times since last summer.A.has visited B.have visited C.visit D.visited

解析：答案选A，但容易误选B。解题时可以把as well as his students看成插入成分，即此句的主语应该是the teacher，先可排除选项B和C；由句中的since„可知，此处应用现在完成时。

9.Would you care to wait here, sir, ______ the manager can see you?

A.when B.since C.until D.while

解析：答案选C，但其他几项均可能被误选。如果撇开句中的插入成分 sir，句子则为 Would you care to wait here ______ the manager can see you? 根据句意，显然应填 until。

10.Many students in our school, for example Jim, ______ such a prize.A.have won B.has won C.to win D.winning

解析：答案选 A，但容易误选B。本题的for example Jim 为插入语，若去掉它，则可以看出句子的主语是many students，填空处缺少的是谓语，故选A。题干意思为“我们学校许多学生，例如吉姆，获得过此奖”。

：形容词与副词

1.We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。

2.The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A.enough bright B.brightly enough

C.enough brightly D.bright enough

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。

3.She is _______of the two.A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较„„的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。

4.—How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A.far B.long C.away D.near

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用How far is „.?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。因此，正确答案为C。

5.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No.I think we need _______ men.A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说other two或two more，这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。

其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如：

If you give us another twenty minutes(= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work.如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。6.He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A.any B.other C.any other D.another

【解析】此题陷阱选项为C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实，到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正确为A。

7.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _______ voice.A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice.因此正确答案为D。典型陷阱之非谓语动词

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please B.to please C.pleasing D.pleased

2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch

3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此题易误选为A。一般来说listen to和其他感官动词一样，以不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语。但当该动词短语变为被动语态时，其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略。这里应特别注意，listen是一个不及物动词，在接宾语时to不能省略。正确答案为D。典型陷阱之反意疑问句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

1.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars B.planes C.clouds D.things

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A、B。如果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到in the sky就会想当然地错选为A或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的’乌云’了”。因此正确答案为C。2.I want to have a _______.I feel thirsty.A.meeting B.talk C.swim D.drink

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A、B、C中的任何一项。所给的四个选项都能与have a构成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty.就很容易犯想当然的错误。根据常识可知：感到口渴应该是想“喝点什么东西”。正确答案为D。

3.There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games.They are green, blue, red _______ and _______.A.yellow, black B.yellow, purple C.black, pink D.pink, grey

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B、C、D中的任何一项。如果不了解奥运会会旗图案的颜色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为B、C、D的可能性就相当大。正确答案为A。4.When people are in danger, they would cry out _______!

A.Help!Help B.Save me!Save me

C.Come on!Come on D.Save life!Save life

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D，因为B项译成汉语时好是“救我”之意，D项译成汉语正好是“救命”之意。其实，这里应该选A，在英语中表示求救时要说Help！，而不说Save me!或Save life!

第二篇：中考英语典型代词易错题例析

中考英语典型代词易错题例析

1.I hear someone _______at the door.Please go and see who _______ is.A.knock, he B.knocking, he C.knock, it D.knocking, it【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hear sb.do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”，hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，这样一来很多人就会选择A或B，因为后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实，在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。

2.Lucy and I are classmates.We _______ in Class One.A.all are B.are all C.both are D.are both【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。

3.There is _______ egg at home.Will you please get _______ for me, please?

A.no, someB.not, someC.not any, anyD.not an, any【解析】此题容易误选C或D。这是由于死记语法条文引起的。因为大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，这样一来A和B首先就给排除了。其实，在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would you like„? / What would you like„? / Could you/ I „? / What about„? / How about„? / Would/ will you please„?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。

4.—A latest English newspaper, please!

—Only one copy left.Would you like to have _______, sir?

A.one B.thisC.thatD.it

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。这里是在询问是否有报纸卖，很多同学认为这里最后一句话的意思是“先生，你是否想要一份”。其实，由上文中的Only one copy left.可知，只剩下一份报纸了，这暗示了购买者别无选择，只能买“它”了。正确答案为D。

第三篇：中考英语121个单选陷阱题1

中考英语121个单选陷阱题

()1.Mr Li is in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May

()2.Would you like my house for my birthday party?

A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to

()3.I like but I don’t like now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing

()4.I like to keep the windows.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing

()5.It’s fine.So she the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.need

()6.It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be

()7.----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I it in English or Japanese?

A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak

()8.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or

()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps

()10.They forgot their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought

()11.Lucy here two years ago, she here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got

()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die

()13.Now open your books and read the story as as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible

()14.She was seen paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making

()15.This is the room.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in

()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be

()17.The students sat together, happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing

()18.I don’t know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on

()20.Can you tell me about the football match?

A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say

C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write

()21.We met our maths teacher England lunch.A.in, for B.of, at C.from, at D.to, for

()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t

()23.The weather in Changsha is different in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that

()24.I am your father, I ?

A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t

()25.It was a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for

()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold

()27.We have to do our homework for every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours

()28.We have known each other we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before

()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country

()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of

()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./

()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will

()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying

()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true

()36.Chinese team will play Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against

()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts

()38.Though the old woman lives , she doesn’t feel.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone

()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern

()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many

()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he

()42.When I read the story, I felt.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited

()43.One billion one hundred million is.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000

()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed

()45.Can you them in the basketball match?

A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten

()46.The train for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away

()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be

()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened

()49.this house now, or I will the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for

()50.There is ice in the room, so it is cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much

()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like

()52.Mrs.Read teaches English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s

()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on

()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to

()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much

()56.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of

()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for

C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for

()58.Where was this big egg_____?

A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay

()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to

()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times

()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen

()62.He must be a doctor, _________?

A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he

()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other

()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought

()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For

()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang

()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded

()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises

()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until

()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running

()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud

()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long

C.long before, long before D.before long, long before

()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough

()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms

()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to

()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./

()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to

()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait

()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling

()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t

()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing

()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?

A.good B.nice C.neat D.well

()83._______ the population by the year 2050?

A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will

()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into

()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?

A.real B.really C.true D.truly

()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel

()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to

()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from

()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was

()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in

()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough

()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the

earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in

()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with

()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in

()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around

()96.Let’s go shopping, ?

A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you

()97.Tom’s got few friends in China, ?

A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he

()98.Nothing is wrong with your car, ?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing

()99.interesting work you have done!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

()100.When I swam the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed

()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How a D.How

()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in

Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred

()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in

()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?

A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay

()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?

---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No

()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week

A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining

()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing

()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?

---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive

()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold

()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting

()115.---Do you know his address?

---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told

()116.---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be

()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school

A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat

()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

参考答案：

1.BDDAC 6.DBDBA 11.BDABD 16.ACDBC

21.CBDDA 26.ADBBC 31.DCDBC 36.DABAC

41.BBACC 46.ABBCA 51.CCBBD 56.ADCDA

61.BDACC 66.BDBBD 71.BABBD 76.CCCAA

81.DDCCB 86.CBBBC 91.DCBCC 96.BCBAB

101.BBDBB 106.BBDBA 111.BADDB

116.CBCAC 121.A

第四篇：2016英语中考考前辅导——121道陷阱题

2010中考考前辅导——121道陷阱题

()1.Mr Li is

in his office now.Go and find him.A.maybe B.Maybe C.May be D.May

()2.Would you like

my house for my birthday party?

A.come to B.to come over C.coming at D.to come over to

()3.I like

but I don’t like

now because I am ill.A.to sing, to sing B.singing, singing C.to sing, singing D.singing, to sing()4.I like to keep the windows

.It’s raining heavily outside.A.closed B.opened C.open D.closing

()5.It’s fine.So she

the umbrella.A.needs B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.Need

()6.It seems that there

a heavy rain this afternoon.A.will have B.is going C.is going to D.will be()7.----Will you

us about your trip to Tokyo?----Ok.Shall I

it in English or Japanese?

A.talk, say B.tell, say C.talk, speak D.tell, speak

()8.Lily

Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not, but B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Either, or

()9.Lucy, please stop _______ me.My bike is broken.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps

()10.They forgot

their food and drink.They have nothing to eat now.A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brought

()11.Lucy

here two years ago, she

here for about two years.A.got, has got B.got, has been C.got, got D.has got, got

()12.John Hill was sentenced to ________, but he isn’t ________.He will never ________.A.dead---death---die B.death---die---dead C.die---dead---death D.death---dead---die

()13.Now open your books and read the story as

as you can.A.fast B.quick C.hardly D.possible

()14.She was seen

paper planes in the room.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making

()15.This is the room

.A.for you to live B.for you living C.my living in D.for me to live in

()16.The students were told ______ late again.A.not to be B.don’t be C.not be D.don’t to be

()17.The students sat together，happily.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.and singing

()18.I don’t know

he will come tomorrow.he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

()19.The driver drives ________ the car.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in D.on

()20.Can you tell me about the football match?

A.what today’s evening paper writes B.what does today’s evening paper say

C.what it said in today’s evening paper D.what does today’s evening paper write

()22.Jack isn’t a soldier, is he?.A.Yes, he isn’t B.Yes, he is C.No, he is.D.No, Jack isn’t

()23.The weather in Changsha is different

in Beijing.A.than that B.to it C.from D.from that

()24.I am your father，I ?

A.amn’t B.am not C.isn’t D.aren’t

()25.It was

a cold spring morning that the boy left his home.A.on B.in C.at D.for

()26.The dictionary _______ well.A.sells B.is selled C.is sold D.was sold

()27.We have to do our homework for

every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one hour and half hour D.one and a half hours

()28.We have known each other

we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.before

()29.She was born in Wuhan, but Guanzhou has become her second _______.A.family B.home C.house D.country

()30.This hat was made _______ silk ______ a woman _______ China.A.of, from, in B.by, with, from C.of, by, in D.from, by, of

()31.I saw a group of students _______ in our school.A.is B.are C.was D./

()32.If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so _______.A.I do B.do I C.will I D.I will

()33.Mr.Green is an expert doctor.He can even save _______ people.A.dead B.died C.death D.dying

()34.We will do what we can ________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

()35.a dog is man’s best friend.A.That is true to say B.To say that is true C.It is true to say D.To say it is true

()36.Chinese team will play

Japanese team.A.with B.on C.for D.against

()37.Be careful.It’s quite easy for players to get

.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurted D.hurts

()38.Though the old woman lives

, she doesn’t feel

.A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone

()39.The Greens have two _______, one is boy, the other is girl.A.kids B.birds C.baby D.childern

()40.There are shops on _______ side of the street, ______ of them do not close until 12 at night.A.both, All B.every, None C.either, Some D.other, Many

()41.----Oh, there’s someone at the door.----Let me have a look, I think

is my friend.A.that B.it C.she D.he

()42.When I read the

story, I felt

.A.exciting, exciting B.exciting, excited C.excited, exciting D.excited, excited

()43.One billion one hundred million is

.A.1,100,000,000 B.110,000,000 C.100,100,000 D.101,000,000

()44.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.have changed

()45.Can you

them in the basketball match?

A.won B.win C.beat D.beaten

()46.The train

for twenty minutes when I got to the railway station.A.had been away B.has left C.had left D.has been away

()47.The number of the players in a football match ______ 24.A.are B.is C.am D.be

()48.If an accident ________ tomorrow, please send for me as soon as possible.A.will happen B.happens C.will be happened D.is happened

()49.this house now, or I will

the police.A.Get out, call B.Come in, send away C.Leave, send for D.Stay, ask for

()50.There is

ice in the room, so it is

cold.A.too much, much too B.much too, very much C.too much, very much D.much too, too much

()51.No matter what the weather tomorrow

, we’ll go skiing.A.Like B.likes C.is like D.will be like

()52.Mrs.Read teaches

English and drawing.A.he B.his C.him D.Li Ming’s

()53.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on

()54.It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to

()55.I can’t say ______I want to see him again.We haven’t seen each other for ten years.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much

()56.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee ______milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of

()57.Father asked Edison ________.A.what was he doing that for B.why he was doing that for

C.how he was doing that for D.what he was doing that for

()58.Where was this big egg_____?

A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay

()59._______ school, we can get much knowledge.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks with D.Thanks to

()60.He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A.some time sometime B.sometime some time C.sometime D.some times

()61.This radio program is well worth________.A.listening B.listening to C.watching D.to listen

()62.He must be a doctor, _________?

A.mustn’t he B.must he C.is he D.isn’t he

()63.This building is taller than _________one around it.A.any other B.another one C.any D.some other

()64.---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?---About half a year.A.have, got B.did, buy C.have, had D.have, bought

()65.____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A.Under B.In C.With D.For

()66.The king _______himself from a leaning tree.What a pity.A.hung B.hanged C.hunged D.hang

()67.When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A.did, find B.did, found C.was, found D.was, founded

()68.He watched the game with a ______look.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.Surprises()69._____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A.For B.By C.At D.Until

()70.Water must be kept _______away.A.to run B.runs C.running D.from running

()71.He is the ______of his parents.They are very _______of him.A.proud, pride B.pride, proud C.pride, pride D.proud, proud

()72.He had lived in this city _______I moved here.But I hear that he will leave this city_______.A.long before, before long B.before long, before long

C.long before, long before D.before long, long before

()73.His son isn’t ________ to go to school.He is only four years and two months.A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.young enough

()74.Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.A.a room B.room C.a space D.rooms

()75.I will help you if I _______.A.am able B.will be able C.can be able to D.am able to

()76.I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D./

()77.Older people should ________ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.spoken to

()78.I will _______ until your father comes back home.I have something important to talk with him.A.not wait B.leave C.wait D.not to wait

()79.He is afraid _______the narrow bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.A.to cross, of falling B.of crossing, to fall C.to cross, to fall D.of crossing, of falling

()80.You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t

()81.My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.A.to do B.did C.for doing D.doing

()82.Your pen writes_______.Where did you buy it?

A.good B.nice C.neat D.well

()83._______ the population by the year 2050?

A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will

()84.I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A.entering into B.to enter C.enter D.enter into

()85.I’d like something _______ English.Could you make some for me?

A.real B.really C.true D.truly

()86.The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.A.travelled B.is travelling C.travels D.to travel

()87.Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.A.with---with B.with---to C.to---with D.to---to

()88.The bottle is made ________ glass while the wine in it is made ________ grain.A.of---of B.of---from C.from---of D.from---from

()89.The United States ________ smaller than China.A.are B.is C.were D.was

()90.You can’t do your exercise ______ pencil.You must do it ______ a pen.A.with---in B.with---with C.in---with D.in---in

()91.Today my sister is feeling ________ to go to the factory.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough

()92.The population of the world grows fast.There will not be enough room for people to stand ______ the

earth.A.in B.on C.in on D.on in

()93.The books were covered ______ Mr.Wang ______ some cloth.A.by---by B.by---with C.with---by D.with---with

()94.Tom is better ________ English than me while I do better ________ Math than him.A.in---in B.in---at C.at---in D.in---in

()95.Teaching is the greatest work ________ the sun.A.in B.on C.under D.around

()96.Let’s go shopping，?

A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.won’t you

()97.Tom’s got few friends in China，?

A.doesn’t he B.does he C.has he D.hasn’t he

()98.Nothing is wrong with your car，? A.isn’t it B.is it C.aren’t they D.is nothing

()99.interesting work you have done!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

()100.When I swam

the river, I felt something follow me under water.A.cross B.across C.acrossed D.crossed

()101.________ wonderful time we had in the park yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How a D.How

()102._______ the students from that university will be the volunteers of the 29th Olypic Games held in

Beijing.A.Hundred of B.Three hundred of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundred

()103.He set off ________ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.on D.in

()104.I am so glad to see you back in Beijing and how long _______ in New York.?

A.have you stayed B.did you stay C.do you stay D.will you stay

()105.---It’s nothing serious, ________, doctor?

---________, I’m afraid.You’d better atay in hospital and have an operation at once.A.isn’t it, No B.is it, Yes C.isn’t, Yes D.is it, No

()106.---I’m going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.---________ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

()107.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _______ for nearly a week

A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining

()108.---I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change, doing

()109.---I’m too busy ________ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

()110.---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

---Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

()111.---Few films made at home are interesting, ________ they?

---But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _______ as ours.A.aren’t, terrible B.are, boring C.are, enjoyable D.aren’t, attractive

()112.---Can you give me some suggestions? I failed my math exam last time.---Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam next time.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()113.This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold

()114.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.---I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting

()115.---Do you know his address?

---He _______ me about his address but I’m afraid I have lost it.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.have told

()116.---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ________.You should put it over there.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

()117.I who _______ your father can decide it.A.is B.am C.are D.be

()118.Tom is one of the students who ________ from the USA in our school

A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()119.Tom is the only one of the students who _______ from the USA in our school.A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come

()120.The man _______ in the back row is out headmaster.A.seats B.sits C.seated D.sat

()121.---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

第五篇：高考英语单项填空典型陷阱题透析

高考英语单项填空典型陷阱题透析

高考命题者常常改用熟悉的句型结构，利用一些词或短语搭配来制造陷阱，误导考生掉入所设陷阱，从而让考生在非常神气的心情中快速地得出错误的答案。针对这种情况，同学们平时应学会深入分析句式结构及成分(尤其是长句难句)，认真分析语境，找出其特殊性。要时刻记住：语意第一，语法第二的解题原则。高考试题万变不离其宗，只要同学们有扎实的语言基础知识，把握住命题者的思路，就能在高考中立于不败之地。

以下是笔者整理的一些典型易错题，同学们试着识别一下其中的“陷阱”，如若掉进去了，那就好好反思一下，并希望你能从中获得一些启发。1．思维定势型

思维定势是指思维在形式上常常采用的、比较固定的甚或是相对凝固的一种思维逻辑、思维推理、思维内容，它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种思维条件反射。思维定势是一把双刃剑，如果运用得当，它可以帮****生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来，并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理，并很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。

例1.It was a pity that the great writer died________ his works unfinished.（2004福建）

A.forB.withC.fromD.of

解析：答案为B。此题容易误选答案C 或D。die 后接不同的介词,表示不同的意思。die for 表示死的目的，die of/from 表示死的原因。但是根据句子的意思此题并不是考查此用法，而是考查独立主格结构的一种形式，即with + 名词+动词的过去分词。此处的his work 与unfinish为被动关系，故用过去分词unfinished。故选答案B。

例2.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.to be locked

解析：答案为B。此题很容易误选A，以为是考查spend...（in）doing结构。根据句意“为了不被打扰，我锁在书房里呆了三小时”，可以看出该句不是

spend...（in）doing结构。细细分析，其实我们不难看出I was locked in my study这层含义，也就是说，locked in my study描绘了主语I的一种状态。因此该题答案应该为B。

例3.Mr Smith is______ a good teacher_______ we all respect.A.such, that B.such, as C.so, thatD.so, as

解析:答案为B。此题容易误选A，一方面是因为such...that...是同学们很熟悉的一个句式，一看就可能选中了；另一方面，将such...that...的意思“如此„„以至„„”代入句中，也完全通顺。但在such...that...结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such...that...，句末的respect显然缺少宾语(注意：respect是及物动词)。因此正确答案应是B，as用做关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词teacher，同时as在定语从句中用做动词respect的宾语。但假若在原句的respect后加上him一词，则应选A。

2．规则硬套型

所谓“规则硬套”，即指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，同学们如果这样去学语言，那就难免出错了。例4.He made up his mind to devote his life ___________pollution________ happily.A.to prevent, to liveB.to prevent, from living

C.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living

解析:答案为C。此题容易误选B，认为第一空应填to prevent（即认为其中的to为不定式符号），第二空应填from living，因为prevent...from doing sth是一个常用句型。其实错了，第一空涉及的结构是devote...to...（把……奉献给……），其中的to是介词，而不是不定式符号；第二空从表面上看涉及的是prevent...from...结构，但其实不是。因为在prevent sb/sth from doing sth（阻止某人/某事做某事）这一句型中，prevent后的宾语（sb/sth）应与其后动名词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而上面例句中的“污染”与“生活愉快”没有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以不适宜用prevent...from...结构。选项C中的不定式to live happily在句中用做目的状语。例5.Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted that he _________at home.A.stayedB.could stay C.had stayedD.stay

解析：答案为D。不要看到insisted，就以为后面动词形式也要用过去时。insist 表示坚决要求时, 后面的宾语从句用should +动词原形，should可以省略，只保留动词原形。故选答案D。

例6.If you want to go to see the movie，so_________ I.A.doB.amC.willD.should

解析：答案为C。通常，很多同学以为“so+助动词+主语”结构应该与前句的动词保持一致。因此，当看到此题前句是一般现在时态时，往往会误选答案A。正确答案应为C。如果前一句中只有行为动词，该结构应依据人称与时态选用助动词do/does/did, 如：You want to go to see the movie.So do I.如果前一句用了一般现在时的if 条件句，那么该结构中应用助动

词shall/ will, 如该题。

3．母语干扰型

学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响，干扰学习者学习正确、地道的外语。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。

例7.I’ll come to see you if_______.A.you’re convenientB.it is convenient for you

C.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you

解析:答案为B。但很容易误选A或C，因为按汉语意思，我们常说“如果你方便的话”，所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常说if it is convenient for(to)you，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。

例8._________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too long

C.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long

解析：答案为A。此题容易误选答案B。该句意为“如果蔬菜被烹调的时间过长，那么里面的维生素C就会被破坏。”要注意，在英语中只有主从句的主语一致时，才可以把从句的主语省略掉。在这里主从句的主语不一致，从句的主语是vegetables，主句的主语是the vitamin C in them，因此不能省略。故选答案A。

4．插入隔离型

有时一个本来很简单的句子，由于表达的需要，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难（尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难）。

例9.Is there a shop around ________ we can buy some toilet articles?

A.that B.which C.where D.what

解析:答案为C。此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词shop，在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为“附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？”例10.Which do you enjoy _______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend

解析：答案为B。很多同学以为此题考查enjoy doing sth 结构，同时又受到fishing or watching TV的干扰，误以为答案为A，其实正确答案为B。在此which 是enjoy的宾语，fishing or watching TV 表示对which的选择，to spend your weekends在该句中作状语，表示目的。

例11.He ran as fast as he could __________the bus.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught

解析:答案为B。同学们都知道，像can, may, must, could, might, should等情态动词，其后要接动词原形（即不带to的不定式），于是好多同学不假思索地就选了动词原形，那样就都错了。这是因为情态动词could 后本来有动词原形run，只是被省略了，即此句的完整形式应是...so he ran as fast as he could run to catch the early bus，其中的不定式to catch the early

bus 为目的状语。

5．借用倒装型

英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分＋谓语部分”。如果把谓语放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。

例12._______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A.WhenB.If C.HadD.Has

解析:答案应选C，但容易误选B。不能选B，主要是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would have succeeded，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had followed，如果选B，句子应该是if he had followed my advice。但按英语语法，在此类表示虚拟条件的从句中，若有had, should, were等词，便可省略if，而将had, should, were提前置于句首。

这样的例子太多了，这里我们就不再罗列了。希望同学们通过对这些典型陷阱题的学习和研究，能真正抓住陷阱题的本质，排除陷阱题中的干扰，学会识别陷阱的方法，掌握跳出陷阱的技巧。以下是精选的典型题目，就请你“雾里看花”，“水中望月”，练练身手吧！

1._______smoking here will be fined.A.Who B.Whomever C.Anyone D.Whoever

2.After_______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.which B.it C.what D.that

3._______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

4.He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.A.that B.it C.this D.which

5.He had a lot of friends, none of _______ could lend him any money.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

6.Mr.Smith is a painter,_______ I should also like to be.A.that B.which C.who D.it

7.According to the rules, students must not_______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

8.Every boy and girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one.A.like, want B.likes, wants C.likes, want D.like, wants

9._______is his favorite subject, but he doesn’t know _______ for “gongzuo”.A.English, English B.The English, the English

C.English, the English D.The English, English

10.China is larger than_______ country in Asia.A.any B.any other C.other D.another

11.Remind him_______ the window when he leaves.A.of closing B.closing C.to close D.close

12.You are right, we are not interested _______ to stories, but now we’d be interested _______your story.A.in listening, in hearing B.to listen, to hear

C.in listening, to hear D.to listen, in hearing

13.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

14.It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.A.where B.when C.that D.which

15.________, we went for a swim.A.Being hot B.It being hot C.As it is hot D.It was hot

16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English

A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn

17.——Did they all pass the driving test?

——No, ________ only three of them who passed it.A.there was B.that was C.there were D.it was

18.The “Two Cities” referred ________ London and Paris.A.is to B.to be C.to are D.to going to be

19.This is the main use that the scientists make ________ of natural resources.A.it B.which C.use D./

20.——Do you have anything more ________,sir?

——No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type

答案提示：

1.C.smoking here做后置定语修饰主语anyone。假如把smoking改为smokes, 那就选D。

2.C.after 在此处是介词，宾语是what seemed like hours。

3.B．as在此是“这一点的意思”，引导的是定语从句，代表后面整句话的意思。假如把逗号改为that, 那答案就选A, it 是形式主语，that 从句为主语从句。

4.D.which 引导非限制性定语从句，指的是上面整句话的意思。假如把逗号改为句号，空格处可以填It或That。

5.A．非限制性定语从句，of 是介词，后用宾格。

6.B.which 引导非限制性定语从句，指的是上面整句话的意思。

7.D.句意为“学生们考试时不能看书（****）”，不是读书的意思。

8.C.every boy and girl 做主语，谓语动词用单数。

9.C.第一个English指的是语言，而第二个指的是“gongzuo” 的英语单词。

10.B.中国是亚洲的一个国家。如果和其他洲的国家进行比较，那就不用加other。

11.C．remind sb to do sth意思是提醒某人去做什么（后不接动名词），而remind sb of sth意思是提醒某人注意什么。

12.C.….we’d be interested to hear your story意思是“听到你的故事会很感兴趣”。后用动词不定时。

13.A.and 连接了三个动作，went, bought, visited。

14.B．不是强调句型，it 在此指的是时间。

15.B.前后主语不一致，不能选A。C项时态不符。因为句子之间没连接词，不能选D。

16.A．情态动词could 后本来有动词原形spend，只是被省略了。

17.D.强调句型。

18.C.referred to 在此做后置定语。

19.D.….that the scientists make of 是定语从句，修饰use。make use of 为固定短语，意思是“利用”。

20.B.如果type是主语做的，就用主动形式，如果不是主语做的，就用被动形式。在此，type不是主语做的，就用被动形式。

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