第一篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳(时态题)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态
1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot
C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？
No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot
C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget
2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been
C.would beD.would have been
（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found
C.would findD.would have found
（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t
C.needn’tD.would not have
（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had
C.would haveD.would have had
（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called
C.would call D.would have called
（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is
C.were D.had been
3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had
C.look, hadD.looking, have
4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A.didn’t B.couldn’t
C.don’tD.can’t
（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”
A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice
（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized
C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized
（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
A.forgetB.forgot
C.had forgottenD.am forgetting
（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize
C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized
（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized
C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized
5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote
C.had writtenD.was writing
6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was
C.is, wasD.was, is
“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
A.were, had beenB.have been, are
C.are, wereD.are, had been
7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes
C.will comeD.is coming
（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come
C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes
（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A.does, comesB.will, will come
C.does, will comeD.will, comes
（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A.comes, comesB.will come, will come
C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes
8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from
C.dates fromD.dated from
第二篇：2014高考时态题
高二英语备课组学案必修 五 时态语态学案校正：高二英语备课组日期：2014-09-11I． 当堂达标
1、Edward, you play so well.But I _____ you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known2、Excuse me.I ____ I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realize
C.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing3、--Oh！You bumped me!
--I am sorry.But I ___ to catch the coming bus.A.tryB.triedC.am tryingD.was trying4、--Is anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.--Oh, nothing much.In fact, I ___ of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinking
C.would just thinkD.will just be thinking5、--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
--No, sir.I ____ a newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.would readD.am reading6、--Has your former classmate come back from America?
--Yes, he ___ there for eight years.A.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed
*************2014真题演练******************
1.（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who _____their homework, were allowed to play
badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had
finished
2.（2014北京卷）22.---Hi, let’s go skating.---Sorry, I’m busy right now.I _______in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill
3.（2014北京卷）23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______
half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until
4.（2014北京卷）31.---What time is it?---I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check 5.（2014北京卷）32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started 6.（2014大纲卷）22.Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found7..（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia andthere for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying 8..（2014湖南卷）28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are trying D.will try 9.（2014湖南卷）34.Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy 10.（2014江苏卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered11.（2014江西卷）24.----Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting12.（2014山东卷）1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expect D.had expected13.（2014山东卷）5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought14.（2014陕西卷）22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending 15.（2014四川卷）9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.1
高二英语备课组学案必修 五 时态语态学案校正：高二英语备课组日期：2014-09-11
A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned
16.（2014天津卷）11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made
17.（2014浙江卷）11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that
she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see
18.（2014重庆卷）4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget
19.（2014重庆卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe ___until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came
第三篇：2014高考时态题
2014高考英语试题---动词时态与语态
(2014安徽卷)23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished(2014山东卷)1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected(2014山东卷)5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now.I ___ in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?
— I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check
(2014北京卷)32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would start D.had started(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and____ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying
(2014湖南卷)28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try(2014湖南卷)34.Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy
(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have covered D.covered(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?
—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting(2014全国大纲卷)22.Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found(2014全国大纲卷)32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen(2014陕西卷)22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A.would recommend B.had recommendedC.have recommended D.were recommending
(2014四川卷)9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoningD.has phoned(2014天津卷)11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made
(2014浙江卷)11.Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see(2014重庆卷)4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget(2014重庆卷)8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came
【答案】D【解析】句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的回答者叙述客观讲述过去了生的事，他在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也没有持续到现在，因为他已经回来了，所以空格处用一般过去时陈述事实。【答案】B【解析】句意：自从人类开始搞园艺活动以来，我们一直都在设法让我们的环境变得更美丽。现在完成进行时常表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能词时态。句意：在2012年这些报告就不见了，从那以
后没有人见过。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。句中的关键词since表明空格处用现在完成时。故C正确。【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在Jerry在西安停留期间，他几乎品尝了朋友向他推荐的所有方食物。过去完成动作，所以用过去完成时。【答案】D【解析】句意：亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。【答案】B【解析】句意：他们决定，一旦拉里换了工作就买新房子。一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。根据句意可知，空格处表示将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时。【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们去滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，正在填写一份新工作的申请表。现在进行时是表示说话之时或现阶段正在或一直进行或发生的动作。其形式为：be+动词的ing（现在分词）。根据句意可知，空格处表示说话时正在发生的动作，所以用现在进行时。【答案】C【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——不知道。请稍等，我现在帮你看一下。根据句意可知，空格用will表示临时决定要做某事。【答案】D【解析】句意：我发现很难听懂那堂课，因为当我到达时，已经开始上课了。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，start是过去动作(arrived)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。【答案】A【解析】句意：—很久没见到你了！去哪儿了？—我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年时间，当志愿者教书。根据句意可知，仍然要继续下去，常与since，for连用引导的状语连用，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。句中强调动作的持续性和反复性，所以用现在完成进行时。【答案】D【解析】句意：无论何时你购买礼物，你都应该从接受者的角度来考虑。根据句意以及主句的时态可知，所填词用一般将来时，但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。【答案】C【解析】句意：—你了解即将在南京举行的青奥会吗？—媒体已经以多种形式对青奥会做了报道。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。根据句意可知，回话者对青奥会已有了解。【答案】D【解析】句意：—Tony，为什么眼睛很红啊？—在过去的5分钟里，我一直在切辣椒。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，常与since，for连用，其结构为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。根据句意可知，空格处用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。【答案】C【解析】句意：除非找到另外的资金，否则这家影院会关门。主句中的时态为一般将来时，则unless引导条件状语从句也表示将来的时间；在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，从句中主语money 与find构成被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】C【解析】考查动时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，“Jerry的朋友向他推荐食物”这一动作发生在tried动作之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故B正确。【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：当时她正打电话给别人,所以我对她点了点头,离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其形式为was /were + V-ing。根据句意可知，空格处用过去进行时。故C正确。【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：直到所有准备工作都做好后，我们才开始工作。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。故C正确。【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Sofia往周围看了看所有的人，她有印象，多数客人以前都见过。用过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。题中 “看到过这些客人”发生在“had impression(有印象)”之前，所以用用过去完成时。【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你最好忘记之前记下她的电话号码。在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以A项正确。【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：詹姆斯刚刚抵达,昨天我才知道他要来。See, come, go、leave, start, begin等词可用过去现在进行时表过去将来。根据句意可知B项正确。
第四篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
（内部使用）张老师 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”
A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt
（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels
（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks
（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells
（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds
2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given
2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing
B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed
4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held
5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted
7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give
8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced
9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”
A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked
10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written
11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”
A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built
12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose
13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said
14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
动词用法与辨析
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to
2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on
（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to
（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to
C.marry withD.marry for
（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？
A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for
3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at
4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”
A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise
5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped
6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention
7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”
A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage
8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a
9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect
10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing
请做以下试题
（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”
A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from
（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”
A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from
12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded
13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain
（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying
（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain
14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed
15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared
2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never
3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned
4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”
A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been
5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds
6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits
7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”
A.workB.doC.suitD.fit
8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show
9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught
10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare
11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed
12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized
13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？
A.workB.passC.agreeD.does
14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？
A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding
15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs
16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle
17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost
18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing
19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help
20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put
21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires
22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed
第五篇：高考英语跳出单选陷阱题
高考英语定向思维干扰跳出单选陷阱题
1、定向思维干扰
定向思维是指的人们在长期的思维过程中,所形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。所以,很多同学都形成了对于题目的思维定势。而命题人却恰恰运用了这一点命出一些题目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重庆卷26题,江苏卷34题,辽宁卷29题,安徽卷22题,山东卷26均是此类题。
【考例1】(2006重庆26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】误选A。to在学生的记忆中,经常是被用于不定式符号的,不定式加动词原形,考生牢记心中,所以答案选择A理所当然。但是,这里to却是一个介词,get down to doing sth.开始认真对待某事。所以答案却应该是选择的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做题时,遇到像to这样既能做不定式又能做介词的词时,要多留一个心眼,多进行一些考虑,不要一看答案就很快地选择,根本不做任何的分析。
【考例2】(2006江苏34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】误选B。许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就应该选择B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌感觉这些题目都做过很多便了,凭定向思维去做题。
2、中文思维干扰
由于我们的母语是中文,所以大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,用中国人生活方式去强加人外国人。这就是大家在做题的时候受到了中文思维的影响。这两年,这一考点是相当地受到命题人的喜欢,而却又是我们考生的最痛苦的一类题目。今年高考中,全国一卷29题,天津卷6、10题,江西卷22题,辽宁卷33题,均采用了此种命题手法。
【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】误选A、C。我们经常说,一辆车“装”多少人,所以,很多同学会选择A、C。而事实上,A一般是用来表示装货物的,不能用来装人,而C更多的意思上是表示装满,所以不能选择。事实上是hold有容纳的意思,所以在这里只能选择B。
【跳出陷阱】英语单词的意思不能单靠记住书本上的意思,一个单词的意思是很多的。另外这些单词的意思上可能与中文意思接近,但却不能使用。大家在平时记忆单词的时候要特别注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK
【答案解密】误选B、D。为什么会选择B和D,因为这是我们中国人的习惯说法。我太累了,走不动了。没关系,别急,你能行的。BD进去,很舒服。但外国人一般是不会这么讲的。根据外国人的文化习惯,一般会给予你鼓励,鼓励你继续做下去,所以是应该用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。
【跳出陷阱】不要用中国人的交流方式去想英国人的交流方式,在平时复习中,记住一些中英文化区别带来的特定的情景。做题的时候要考虑一下,这些情景是不是中西文化的差异。
3、标点符号干扰
标点符号是一个我们都不重视的环节。在读题时,一般不会有学生太多地去注意标点符号。最常见的问题是“问号”,这是过去高考中常考的。而现在高考中会出现越来越多的题目与标点符号有关,不光出现在单项选择中,其他题型中也会出现。今年全国卷一被认为最难的一个题目,就是由标点符号导致的。【考例5】(2006全国一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句。要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路。但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目。【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符合进行简单的复习,至少要知道英语中标点符合大致的用法。特别是和中文的区别。
4、插入信息干扰
高考的命题人非常喜欢在一个简单的句子里面，插入一些将要的信息，主要是为了干扰学生的正常的思维能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干扰信息设置在插入语、定语和从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以把这些无用的信息完全的去掉，这样，题目会变得很简单。今年高考中，重庆卷33题，陕西卷12题，辽宁卷27题，四川卷30题就是这一类型的。
【考例6】（2006重庆卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because
【答案解密】乍一看，感觉这个题目是一个很复杂的从句，理解上很困难，其实，把干扰信息去掉后，这个句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其实就是reason的一个同位语从句，所以，答案就很容易选择出来是B了。
【跳出陷阱】做题时，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就会化难为简了。
5、忽视语境情境
高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化，纯语法题越来越少，换之许多题目增加了语境，在语境中题目可能完全改变了意思。如果同学们做题的时候不去注意语境，那么，很容易误选。而今年高考题中，重庆卷22题和安徽卷23题就是这一类型。
【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）
—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you
【答案解密】很多同学会选择A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but连接了。只有对别人表示感谢或者赞美后，再说我想我能行，这样才行。
【跳出陷阱】分析语境，在语境中考虑问题，考虑答案。
6、省略答语干扰
现在的单项选择题中，经常会出现省略答语的情况。省略后，使得学生不易看清楚句子的结构、意思。对于此类试题，学生只要学会恢复句子就可以选择出正确的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22题，湖北卷29题即为此类型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）
—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within
【答案解密】将答语省略部分恢复，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.显然，四个选项中，只有B是正确的了。
【跳出陷阱】学会将省略的答语恢复过来，是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。
经过上面的分析，想必大家对陷阱题也有所认识了，其实当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。
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