第一篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—交际口语(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.“Don‟t you believe me？” “______, I‟ll believe _______ you say.”
A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what
C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever
【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don‟t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don‟t you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I„ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：
2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.”
A.took;Certainly notB.take;Yes, of course
C.can take;Yes, please doD.may take;No, I„m using it
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：
（1）“Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______.Go to the smoking room, please.”
A.Of course notB.Sure, why not
C.No, I don‟tD.Yes, I do
答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选
D.（2）“________, sir？” “No.Go ahead.”
A.May I use your dictionary
B.Do you mind if I use your bike
C.Would you mind opening the window
D.May I have a look at your new book
答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。
3.“Haven‟t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______.It‟s two years since I worked there.”
A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, I do
C.No, I haven‟tD.No, I don‟t
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It„s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。如：
I haven‟t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It„s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。
4.“I„ve never found a better job.” “_____.”
A.I don‟t think soB.Too bad
C.CongratulationsD.Don‟t worry
【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。
【分析】最佳答案为 C。I„ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I‟ve never found a better job than this job（我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：
（1）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a better place.”
A.too badB.sorry
C.wonderfulD.impossible
答案选 C。We couldn‟t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldn‟t have found a better place than this place 之省略。
（2）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a worse place.”
A.too badB.sorry
C.wonderfulD.impossible
答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn‟t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn‟t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.”
A.With pleasureB.My pleasure
C.No wonderD.No comment
2.“It„s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A.costB.price
C.rewardD.deal
3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let„s go and see him.”
A.What„s moreB.If so
C.Where possibleD.When necessary
4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.”
A.all dependB.all depends
C.is all dependedD.is all depending
5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______.I feel like doing something different.”
A.Don‟t mention itB.I don‟t want it
C.I don‟t think soD.Not really
6.“Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.”
A.That„s very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea！D.With great pleasure！
7.“I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
A.Thank youB.It„s a pleasure
C.You are welcomeD.At your service
8.“Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.”
A.I do mindB.I don‟t like it
C.Never mindD.I„d rather not
9.“We„ve missed the train！” “_____, there‟ll be another in ten minutes.”
A.All rightB.Not at all
C.Never mindD.Don‟t mention it
10.“Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don‟t know if I _____ her these days.”
A.Of course, shall seeB.Of course not, see
C.Of course, seeD.Of course not, shall see
11.“May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.”
A.By all meansB.Never mind
C.You are welcomeD.Don‟t mention it
12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
A.Never mindB.With pleasure
C.Go aheadD.Excuse me
13.“Here„s what you asked for.” “______.”
A.Many thanksB.Thank a lot
C.Thanks youD.Thank you a lot
14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I„ll be free this afternoon.”
A.No, I won‟tB.Yes, with pleasure
C.I„m not sureD.I‟m afraid not
15.“Would you like to turn that music down？ I„m writing a letter.” “_____.”
A.No, I„d like toB.No, please
C.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, I„d like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______.I enjoyed it.”
A.After allB.Never mind
C.Not in the leastD.That„s all right
17.“Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.”
A.That„s rightB.With pleasure
C.Never mindD.Not at all
18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks;_____.”
A.Never mindB.All right
C.I can manageD.You are welcome
19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”
A.isB.does
C.hasD.likes
20.“At lunch time I„d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me？”
A.whenB.who
C.whichD.what
21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______.It was her fault.”
A.No wayB.Not possible
C.No chanceD.Not at all
◆答案与解析◆
1.选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It„s my pleasure 或 It‟s a pleasure等。
2.选D.It„s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
3.选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。
4.选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends.5.选D.not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。
6.选A.That„s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：
“Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “______.”
A.That„s very nice of youB.With pleasure
C.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea
7.选D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。
8.选D.I„d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
9.选C.never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
10.选D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
11.选A.by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
12.选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？对不起，让我过去好吗？
13.选A.若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot.14.选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。
15.选C.从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。
16.选C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it.17.选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
18.选C.由句意推知。
19.选B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。
20.选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me？
21.选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境（尤其是It was her fault）可推知。
第二篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
（内部使用）张老师 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”
A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt
（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels
（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks
（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells
（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds
2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given
2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing
B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed
4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held
5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted
7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give
8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced
9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”
A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked
10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written
11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”
A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built
12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose
13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said
14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed
动词用法与辨析
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to
2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on
（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to
（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to
C.marry withD.marry for
（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？
A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for
3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at
4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”
A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise
5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped
6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention
7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”
A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage
8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a
9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect
10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing
请做以下试题
（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”
A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from
（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”
A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from
12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded
13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain
（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying
（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain
14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed
15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared
2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never
3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned
4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”
A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been
5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds
6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits
7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”
A.workB.doC.suitD.fit
8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show
9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught
10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare
11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed
12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized
13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？
A.workB.passC.agreeD.does
14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？
A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding
15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs
16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle
17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost
18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing
19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help
20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put
21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires
22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed
第三篇：华师一附中高考英语陷阱题总结(附详解)
华师一附中高考英语陷阱题总结归纳
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A.will showB.would show
C.am going to showD.am showing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。
2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does._____.”
A.He’d better give up drinking
B.He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C.Health is more important than drink
D.I wonder why he is always doing so
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.3.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
A.doB.are
C.willD.would
【陷阱】容易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：
（1）“so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man.当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
（2）由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D.4.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”
A.will comeB.is coming
C.cameD.had come
【陷阱】容易误选A或B.根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是 C.按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：I’d rather you left right now.我宁愿你现在就离开。
I would much rather it was forgotten.我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
请再做以下试题（答案均为B）：
（1）“Shall I come tomorrow ？” “I’d rather you ______.”
A.won’tB.didn’t
C.don’tD.wouldn’t
（2）“I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”
A.didn’tB.hadn’t
C.don’tD.wouldn’t
（3）“He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”
A.won’tB.didn’t
C.doesn’tD.wouldn’t
5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be;be operated on
B.were;must be operated on
C.was;should be operated
D.was;be operated on
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D.insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：
（1）The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.A.wasn’t, wasn’t sentB.wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C.shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD.shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
（2）The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.A.should do, should beB.had done, should be
C.had done, had beenD.should do, had been
（3）I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.A.was sent;feltB.be sent;was feeling
C.he sent;feelD.should be sent;should feel
6.______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given up
C.Did he giveD.If he gave up
【陷阱】容易误选 D.【分析】正确答案应选B.之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：
Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down.如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion.如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A.doB.did
C.hadD.would
2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you.I really _____ what I would have done.A.don’t knowB.hadn’t known
C.wasn’t knowingD.wouldn’t know
3.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A.don’tB.hadn’t
C.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A.can’t getB.won’t get
C.hadn’t gotD.wouldn’t get
5.“Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A.knew, liveB.knew, lives
C.know, livesD.know, lived
6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？” “Yes, it is.Would you like to join us？”
A.beginB.have begun
C.beganD.had begun
7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallen
C.should fallD.were to fall
8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB.scored
C.would scoreD.would have scored
9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesB.lay
C.had lainD.should lie
10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldly
C.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly
11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A.had saidB.said
C.might sayD.might have said
12.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove;didn’t getB.drove;wouldn’t get
C.were driving;wouldn’t getD.had driven;wouldn’t have got
13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaksB.has broken
C.were brokenD.had been broken
14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A.would have passedB.would pass
C.wouldn’t have passedD.wouldn’t pass
◆答案与解析◆
1.选B.It’s time you did 为 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2.选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指现在不知）我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3.选B.I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4.选A.we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5.选B.第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。
6.选C.It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7.选 B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8.选 D.这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D.9.选 C.if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C.10.选 A.without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11.选 D.otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12.选 D.根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。
13.选 C.as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be 用 were）；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth.又如下面一题要选 C：
It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A.circlesB.is circling
C.were circlingD.has been circling
14.选C.but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C.
第四篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳(时态题)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态
1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot
C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？
No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot
C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget
2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been
C.would beD.would have been
（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found
C.would findD.would have found
（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t
C.needn’tD.would not have
（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had
C.would haveD.would have had
（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called
C.would call D.would have called
（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is
C.were D.had been
3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had
C.look, hadD.looking, have
4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A.didn’t B.couldn’t
C.don’tD.can’t
（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”
A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice
（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized
C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized
（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
A.forgetB.forgot
C.had forgottenD.am forgetting
（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize
C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized
（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized
C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized
5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote
C.had writtenD.was writing
6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was
C.is, wasD.was, is
“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
A.were, had beenB.have been, are
C.are, wereD.are, had been
7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes
C.will comeD.is coming
（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come
C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes
（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A.does, comesB.will, will come
C.does, will comeD.will, comes
（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A.comes, comesB.will come, will come
C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes
8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from
C.dates fromD.dated from
第五篇：口语交际题
口语交际能力书面测试题型举隅
1．倾听能力测试题型
题型1：先听老师讲一个小故事，然后把故事的内容写出来。
题型2：听老师口述关于召开家长会的通知。如果要你通知家长来学校参加家长会，你会怎样对家长说？把你准备说的话写下来。
题型3：听老师说一段话，把这段话的主要意思写出来。
题型4：听录音机播放一条新闻，把这条新闻简要地记录下来。
题型5：录音机里播放的是同学们的一段对话，请你仔细听，把其中有语病的话记下来，并改正。
2．表达能力测试题型
题型1；上个星期天你主要做了一件什么事？如果讲给同学听，你将怎样讲？
题型2：这些天妈妈很不开心。请你讲一个短小的笑话，让妈妈高兴起来。
题型3：新学期，你们班上来了一位新同学。假如请你代表全班同学讲几句话，表示对新同学的欢迎，你准备怎么讲？
题型4：你最喜欢看哪一部动画片？请你简要地谈谈自己看了这部动画片后的感想。
题型5：请你用“你好厉害呀！”开头，按下面的要求说话。
①说的话含有表扬的意思：“你好厉害呀！________________________________________ ②说的话含有批评的意思：“你好厉害呀！________________________________________ 题型6：下面是一个同学在不同的场合说的三句话。如果要说得委婉些，你觉得应该怎样说？ ①快把钢笔还给我！________________________________________
②你别动我的玩具！________________________________________
③谁叫你学习不认真？考试不及格，活该！________________________________________ 题型7：人们在说话的时候，为了表示强调，会将有的词语念重音。由于重音的位置不同，话语所表达的意思往往也不同。现在如果要你说“我知道你会下棋”这句话，表达括号里不同的意思，你认为哪个词语应当念重音？请你在词语下面加上“”。
①我知道你会下棋。（别人不知道你会下棋。）②我知道你会下棋。（你不要瞒我了。）③我知道你会下棋。（别人会不会下棋我不知道。）④我知道你会下棋。（你怎么说不会呢？）⑤我知道你会下棋。（会不会干别的我不知道。）
题型8：请你为某日用品公司生产的杜鹃牌遮阳伞设计一则广告，要求语言简短精练，引人入胜。
3．交流能力测试题型
题型1：家里只有一台电视机，可是晚上爸爸想看足球比赛，妈妈想看电视连续剧，女儿想看动画片。请你根据人物的身份和兴趣特点，设想一下他们会怎么说，把他们的对话描写出来。重点把与你年龄相仿的小可的话写清楚、写具体。
题型2：假如你的爸爸爱抽烟，你会怎样与他交谈，劝说他不要抽烟？把你准备的话写在横线上。
儿子（女儿）看见爸爸又在抽烟。
儿子（女儿）：“________________________________________。”
爸爸：“怎么？你还管起爸爸来了！”
儿子（女儿）：“________________________________________。”
爸爸：“好，我今后一定把烟戒掉。”
口语交际题：
由于天气寒冷，小东感冒了。下课时，小东习惯地用餐巾纸把自己的鼻子擦了擦，随手将纸扔在地上。同学小明看见后说：“你很讲究个人卫生的嘛!”小东不好意思地笑了笑说：
“。”随即将纸拾起来，扔进了垃圾筒。
①、小明的话言外之意是：
②、小东该怎样说才得体：
情境：小明因为搬家，到了一个新的住宅小区居住，来到了一个陌生的居
住环境，他要和居住在那里的小朋友们交往。正好小区花园里有
群小朋友在玩游戏„„
要求：请你替小明设计几句和小朋友们认识交往的说话。
强化训练：
1.小学生该追星吗？为什么？
2.在业余时间里，你都干些什么？
3.模拟打电话，模拟给进步大的同学打报喜电话。
4.生日该怎么过，喜欢什么样的过生日的方式
5、根据平时的积累，请分别写出有关“成功”、“爱国”的一条名言警句
成功；爱国
6.不增删、不更改下句中的任何一个字，将其改为语意重点不同的另一句话。
原句：他像落地的枯叶一样，虽然护住了鲜花，自己却化作了污泥。
改句：
7.“还欠款人民币伍千元整。”这张纸条的内容会产生经济纠纷吗？为什么？。
8.学校准备开展向贫困山区面临失学的孩子捐款、捐物、捐图书活动，请你拟一条宣传标语（至少用一种修辞方法）_______________________________。
9、如果让你去了解一位古代名人（如孔子、孟子、司马迁、曹雪芹等）的生平以及及主要情况，你能通过什么方法去了解？_________________________________________________________。
10.巴以冲突由来已久，争取和平是两国人民的共同心声。巴勒斯坦已故领导人阿拉法特在一次联合国会议上发表了一篇著名的演说，最后一段是:“我是带着橄榄枝来的，也是带着一个自由战士的枪来的，请不要让橄揽枝从我手中滑落。”这一段话表明了阿拉法特对今后巴以关系的鲜明态度，每一句都意味深长。从这几句话中，你听出了哪三种信息?
11．金娜匆匆走进教室，习惯地用卫生纸把自己的座位擦干净，随手将纸团扔在地上。同学张敏看见后说：“你很讲究个人卫生的哩!”金娜不好意思地笑了笑说：“。”随即将纸团拾起来，扔进了教室外面的垃圾箱。
(1)张敏的话言外之意是：（2）金娜该怎样说才得体？
12．葡萄牙妇女抓出一把把的面包渣放在我们手上，我们一次次把面包渣向鸽子群中撒去，只见无数鸽子腾地一下扇着翅膀从地上飞起来，又在我们中间落下，然后涌到我们脚下叽叽咕咕地吃起食来。“太棒了！”“棒极了！”我们一群人兴致大起，一边快乐地大声叫唤着鸽子，一边招呼着拿照相机的同伴，“快给我照像！„„”虽然这位葡萄牙妇女不懂得我们的语言，但她的脸沉下来了。她让翻译告诉我们：“__________________________。”（在横线上记录那位葡萄牙妇女当时通过翻译转告的话语。）
13．有位老太太，大女儿是卖雨伞的，小女儿是开洗衣店的。晴天，她担心大女儿的伞卖不出去；雨天，她担心小女儿洗的衣服晒不干。她成天忧心忡忡。后来有人让她换个角度看问题，劝道：____________________________________。老人听了豁然开朗，遂面带笑容。（请在横线上把此人劝说的话简要地记下来。）
14．夏鲲鹏借阅张曦的藏书《三重门》，答应一周后归还。可是，过了半个月，夏鲲鹏仍没有把书还给张曦。张曦很想把书要回来，却又怕夏鲲鹏不高兴。假如你是张曦，为了做到既可以让夏鲲鹏把书还给你，又不至于引起他的不快，应该怎样对夏鲲鹏说呢？
15．罗斯福在当选美国总统之前，曾任美国海军部部长。一天，一位老朋友向他打听海军在加勒比海的一个小岛上建立潜艇基地的计划。罗斯福想了想，然后向四周看了看，压低声音问他的朋友：“你能保密吗?”对方信誓旦旦地问答：“能，我一定能。”“那么，”罗斯福诡秘地微笑着说，“”听到这里，两个人不约而同地大笑起来。
16.你美丽的家乡正在开展创建文明城市活动，请你写几句这方面的标语。
17.有一回，一位新加坡老太太游武夷山，不小心被树枝挂破了裙子，老太太游兴大减，竟然在地上不起来。陪同的一位女导游和颜悦色地说：
“____________________________________________________________。”请你用简洁而轻松打趣的妙语，缓解老太太的窘境，冲去她心中的霉气，使她破啼为笑，一展愁颜，游兴大增。
18.亲爱的同学，你在人生的旅途中，已经走过了五千多个日日夜夜，迎送了十几个春夏秋冬。在这些幸福难忘的岁月里，是父母，像日月一样紧紧相伴在你身旁，用一片真情呵护着你，培养着你；是父母，带给你无尽的温暖、奋斗的信心和成功的动力。而他们留给自己的，却只有岁月沧桑的印记。但他们无怨无悔，只用自己的爱心蘸着浓浓的真情默默地为你书写着一个大字——值!
请结合以上材料，并根据下面假设的各种情景，向自己的父母说一些真话，诉一片真情。(要求：①说话意思要明白，语言要得体。②在表述时，可同时针对父母两人，也可以只针对父亲或母亲。③答题时不要出现真实的人名和校名。
(1)当父母在学习上给你施加过重压力时，你想说：
____________________________________________________________。
(2)当父母在工作或生活上遇到不顺心的事而哀声叹气时，你劝道：
__________________________________________________。
(3)当父母为你过度操劳病倒后，你安慰道：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________。
(4)当你在困难中及时得到父母的理解、关爱和帮助时，你动情地说：
___________________________________________________________________________。
(5)当你在老师、同学面前评价自己的父母时，你深有感触地说：
__________________________________________________
19．在毕业离校之际，班上组织一次班会，由你代表全班同学向班主任老师致告别辞，你怀着对老师的感激和依恋之情致辞：
20、根据下列情景，按照用语文明的要求，进行电话交谈练习。
（1）打电话给电视台，要求点播一首歌祝贺母亲30岁生日。
（2）星期天，你想邀请一位同学去参观航天展览。电话联系时，他说因为学习忙不想去。你努力说服他，让他同意一道去看展览。
21、假如，你自荐当班长，要写一段话当众发表自荐、演说，你准备怎么说？写下来。
22、今天晚上全家要为爸爸过50岁生日，你的一位同学却邀请你去看足球赛。如何拒绝他的邀请，才能不伤害你与这位同学的感情？
23、一位同学想利用父亲出差的机会随父亲去泰山游玩，于是向班主任请假。如果你是班主任，如何拒绝他，才能使他心悦诚服？
24、小巧玲珑明的奶奶患了高血压，心里很紧张。医生给奶奶开了一降血压的药，标签上写着：5mg×100片。用法与用量：口服一次5mg，一日三次，待血压明显下降后改为一日一次。请你为小明设计一段话，既告诉奶奶如何吃药，又能消除奶奶的紧张心理。
25、说话得体的一项是（）
A、假如你已经交了作业，课代表仍在追要，你对课代表说：“难道你让我交两遍不成？”
B、对一位因学习好而获奖的同学说：“祝贺你！有什么经验向我介绍介绍好吗？”C、同学邀你到他家去玩，你说：“行，届时我一定光临寒舍。”
D、对夜深仍在大声说话、喧闹的邻居说：“不要讲话了，我们需要休息了。”
26、根据下面的情境，按要求答题。
在一次大型的优秀歌手颁奖晚会上，一位知名的女歌手因不满评奖的结果，在台上扔话筒，拒绝演唱，引起全场哗然。试设想一下，下列不同年龄、身份的人在这种场合会说出怎样的话。
（1）大会主持人充满歉意对观众说：
（2）一个小朋友不解地问妈妈：
（3）一位歌迷对歌手这种表现失望地说：
（4）一位知名的老歌手气愤地说：
27、新学期开始，班主任让同学们自荐和竞争各学科科代表的位置，你很想当某学科（可写任意一科）科代表，但你这科的成绩并不是全班最好的，你怎么说才得体而又能取得同学的信任支持呢？（表达不能超过40字）
28、1969年7月21日，美国三名宇航员代表全人类首次拜访月球，人类第一次在月球上留下了足迹。2007年12月，中国宇航员将乘神州8号载人飞船登陆月球，月球上也将留下中国人的足迹。请你展开想象，写出你采访中国宇航员时与他们的简短对话。
29、（1）全国部分地区相继暴发了禽流感，多为H5N1变异病毒所致。人们对此议论纷纷。假若你是一名地方政府官员，面对人们的恐慌心理，应该怎样说？（不超过35字）
（2）假若你是一名酒店经理，面对忧心忡忡的顾客，又该怎么说？
30、你在火车站遇到了一位外地来东乡打工的叔叔，他向你打听去步行街的路，请你结合下面这幅示意图，简明地用语言表述出来。
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31、观察右边的漫画，假如你是两位小朋友的同学，你打算怎么劝说他们？
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