高中高考英语陷阱题总结【it用法题目】

第一篇：高中高考英语陷阱题总结【it用法题目】

◆it 用法 精编陷阱题训练◆

1.Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.A.it B.that C.one D.which 2.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A.that

B.it C.himself D.him

3.It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.A.as

B.when C.since D.that

4.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one D.which

5._______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that C.As, as

B.As, /

D.It, which

6.— I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A.that B.it C.this D.what

7.Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it

8.They are good friends._______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This C.There

B.That D.It

9.They live on a busy main road.______ must be very noisy.A.There B.It C.That D.They

10.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.this C.that

B.what D.it

11.“Look at that lady on the stage.She’s already forty.” “You are joking.She doesn’t look ________.”

A.so C.that

B.it D.this

13._______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A.As;Which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which

14.In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A.this B.that C.it D.the following

【 it 用法 答案与解析】

1.选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。

2.选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。3.选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。

4.选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。

5.选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B： _______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that B.As, / C.As, as D.It, which

6.选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.7.选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。8.选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：

No wonder(that)he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。9.选B。it 指环境。

10.选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.12.选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。13.选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。

14.选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。

第二篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态

（内部使用）张老师 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

动词用法与辨析

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

请做以下试题

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第三篇：高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-动词用法

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html 高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-动词用法

动词用法与辨析

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise B.advertise for C.advertise on D.advertise to

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。

【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。比较：

advertise for sth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例：

advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serve B.serve for C.serve to D.serve on

【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为 for。【分析】答案选A，serve 意为“为……服务”，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。请看以下类似例子：

(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.更多精品尽在大家网

http:// A.rang B.rang to C.rang with D.rang to 答案选A，ring 可以用作及物动词，表示“给……打电话”，故其后不用介词。(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.marry for 答案选A，marry 可用作及物或不及物动词，用作及物动词时它的意思“与……结婚”，而不仅仅是“结婚”，也就是说，后接宾语时，无需用介词 to, with 等。(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green? A.contact B.contact with C.contact to D.contact for 答案选A，contact 为及物动词，表示“与……联系”，其后不接介词。

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

【陷阱】容易误选A。因为按照英语一般习惯：看书看报用动词 read，看电视用动词watch，看电影用动词see，看比赛用动词watch，看黑板用动词look at，等等。

【分析】一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如 look at)。又如： Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?” A.let B.agree C.allow D.promise

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http:// 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。不能选A是因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to；不能选B是因为动词 agree习惯上不用于 agree sb to do sth 这一句式；不能选D是因为在 promise sb to do sth 这一句式中，to do sth 的逻辑主语是 promise 的主语而不其是宾语，比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答应我，他去”，而不是“他答应我让我去”。之所以能选C，是因为 allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）与上文语境刚好吻合。

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreed B.refused C.agreed D.hoped

【陷阱】容易误选A，根据 agree to do sth(同意做某事)，想当然地类推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。

【分析】事实上，语言有很多问题是不能类推的，如上面这一例，英语可说 agree to do sth，但习惯上却不说 disagree to do sth。类似地，英语中可说 like doing [to do] sth，但在现代英语中习惯上说 dislike doing sth，却不说dislike to do sth。其实上面一题的最佳答案是B，refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”或“不愿做某事”。

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speak B.say C.talk D.mention

【陷阱】很容易根据“他们拥有两辆小汽车，更不用说一辆摩托车了”这一中文语境而选择B。【分析】其实最佳答案为D。因为not to say 和 not to mention 均为习语，但其含义区别甚大：

not to mention＝更不用说，此外还有 not to say＝虽不能说，即使不能说

It is warm, not to say hot.天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。

He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。

There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.我们有10个人愿意帮忙，还不算小孩。

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http:// They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird.他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫和鸟了。

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.” A.hope B.suggest C.support D.encourage

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。因为若仅从汉语意思来看，四个选项均可填入空格处。【分析】其实此题的正解答案是D。因为在以上四个选项中，只有encourage 可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即可用于 encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即英语中习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth。顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有类似差别，请注意： 汉语说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说 hope sb to do sth。汉语说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说 agree sb to do sth。汉语说“不同意某人做某事”，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth。汉语说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 propose sb to do sth。汉语说“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说 approve sb to do sth。汉语说“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth。汉语说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说 demand sb to do sth。汉语说“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说 thank sb to do sth。汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说 guide sb to do sth。汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth。汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth。汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说 inform sb to do sth。汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说 welcome sb to do sth。汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：

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http:// advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 arrnage for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 等等。

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.accept B.accept a C.receive D.receive a

【陷阱】容易误选A或B。因为accept 与 receive 的基本区别是前者表示“接受”，后者表示“收到”，而汉语通常是说“接受教育”，而不是说“收到教育”，所以选A或B，【分析】其实上，此题的正确答案是D，因为英语中习惯说 receive a good education，而不说 accept a good education。另外，education 表示抽象意义的“教育”时，不可数，但表示“一种教育”或“一段教育”时，可与不定冠词连用。

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.care B.prevent C.defend D.protect

【陷阱】容易误选B。因为许多同学一看到题干中的 from，再联系到选项中的 prevent，便马上想起了 prevent … from … 这个常用搭配。

【分析】在 prevent A from B 这一句式中，A 和 B通常具有主谓关系，如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我们不能出去)中，“我们”与“出去”就具有主谓关系。而上面一题不具备此特点。此题正确答案应是 D，protect … from … 意为“保护……免受……”。

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paid B.took 更多精品尽在大家网 http:// C.cost D.spent

【陷阱】容易误选A，误选的依据是pay … for … 这一搭配。

【分析】若单独说 He paid $2 000 for the car(他付了2 000美元买这车)是完全可以的，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money(他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花2000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是 car 前的物主代词 his，这说明是为自己的车花2000美元钱，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take 在此表示“获得”、“得到”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以2000美元给卖掉了”。

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing

【陷阱】此题容易误选C。

【分析】其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略：

Here are some dictionaries for you choose from.这些词典可供你选择。

In fact, there are various colors to choose from.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。比较：

He chose a red one.他选了一个红色的。

He chose from some red ones.他从一些红色的当中去选。He didn’t know which to choose.他不知道选哪个。

He didn’t know which to choose from.他不知道从哪个当中去选。请做以下试题(答案选D)：

(1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you?” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.” A.chosen B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to choose from(2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A.to pick up B.to pick C.to choose D.to choose from 更多精品尽在大家网

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12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuaded B.tried to persuade C.have persuaded D.was persuaded

【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”，而不是“设法说服”，要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade(当然也可用其他词，如 advise 等)。类似地：(1)kill 的意思是“杀死”，不表示“设法杀死”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。

(2)prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“设法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lain D.lying;lain

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】正确答案选A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的过去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay(放，置)的过去分词，句意为“……她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换：

(1)lay 有两个常见意思：一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如： Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上。Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了吗？

Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?(2)lie 有三个主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词。如：

Don’t lie in bed all morning.别一个上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk.那本书摊开着放在桌上。Don’t lay your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。The small town lies among the mountains.小镇位于群山之中。I’m sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了谎。

(3)这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思，而是其词形。注意下表所示：

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单词------意思------现在分词------过去式------过去分词 lie--躺，位于(vi.)----lying------lay------lain lie--说谎(vi.)--------lying------lied------lied lay-放(vt.)，下蛋(vi.&vt.)-laying-laid-----laid

请做下题(答案均为B)：

(1)The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lying B.laid, laying C.lay, laying D.lied, lying(2)The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laid B.lying, lied, laid C.lie, lied, lay D.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcome B.took, welcomed C.paid, welcome D.paid, welcomed

【陷阱】容易误选A或C。因为许多同学会模仿 come → came → come 的变化形式，想当然地认为 welcome的变化形式是 welcome → welcame → welcome。

【分析】此题第一空应填动词 paid，因为 pay a visit to（拜访）是惯用搭配，其中的 pay 不能换成take。第二空要填welcomed，因为welcome 用作动词时，其过去式和过去分词均为 welcomed，即它是规则动词。有的同学也许会问，我们不是常说 You are welcome 吗? 为什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢？那是因为此处的 welcome 为形容词，而不是动词。

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

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http:// 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】按英语语法，连系动词后通常接形容词作表语，而不接副词，据此可以排除选项B和D。但到底是应选A还是C呢？许多同学凭感觉认为 taste to be good 似乎很通顺，于是选了C。但是，错了，正确答案应是A。原因是用作连系动词的 taste 后习惯上不接to be。如： 这棵树上的苹果味道很好。

正：The apples from this tree taste delicious.误：The apples from this tree taste to be delicious.类似地，feel, smell, sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be。如： 你的想法听起来很好。

正：Your idea sounds a good one.误：Your idea sounds to be a good one.玫瑰发出香气。

正：Roses smell sweet.误：Roses smell to be sweet.比较：seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等连系动词后可以接不定式 to be，也可省略 to be。如：

She seems(to be)a little tired.她似乎有点累。He appears(to be)quite young.他显得年轻。

The examination turned out(to be)quite easy.结果考试相当容易。The weather continued(to be)fine.天气仍然很好。

注：用作连系动词的 look 后能否接 to be，各语法家意见不一：有的认为可接to be，有的认为不能接 to be。为此，建议同学们以不接 to be 为宜。◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared 2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, ever B.to be, never C.as, ever D.as, never

3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

更多精品尽在大家网 http:// A.expected B.tried to C.managed to D.planned 4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.” A.has become B.has turned C.has changed D.has been 5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suit B.fit C.suits D.fits 7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.” A.work B.do C.suit D.fit 8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.send B.lead C.drive D.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.got B.gained C.seen D.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.help B.enjoy C.share D.spare 11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answered B.received C.accepted D.agreed 12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized 13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____? A.work B.pass C.agree D.does 更多精品尽在大家网

http:// 14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____? A.broadcasting B.working C.doing D.sounding 15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spends B.takes C.uses D.costs 16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle 17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passed B.recognized C.missed D.lost 18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticing B.running C.watching D.glancing 19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.save B.share C.serve D.help 20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.use B.waste C.spend D.put 21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expects B.hopes C.wishes D.requires 22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hope B.wish C.achieve D.succeed

【答案与解析】

1.选B，spare 在表示“腾出或省去（多余的人或物）”。

2.选C，regard … as …的意思“把……当作……”，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。3.选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。

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http:// 4.选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。5.选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。

6.选A。填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示“适合”，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。7.选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如： This will never do!这事永远不可以。

I’m hungry.Get me something to eat.Anything will do.我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。

8.选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door（驱赶某人，下逐客令）。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。

9.选D，catch 在此表示“发现”，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为“如果”。10.选C。既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。

11.选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

12.选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”，而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。13.选A，work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。14.选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。

15.选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth(in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。16.选D。由句意和常识推知。17.选C。miss 指“错过”。18.选C，由句子的语境可推知。19.选A，save 指“省去(劳力等)”。20.选B。

21.选A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“预料”。

22.选C，achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

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第四篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳(时态题)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态

1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？

No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been

C.would beD.would have been

（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found

C.would findD.would have found

（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.needn’tD.would not have

（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had

C.would haveD.would have had

（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called

C.would call D.would have called

（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is

C.were D.had been

3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had

C.look, hadD.looking, have

4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A.didn’t B.couldn’t

C.don’tD.can’t

（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A.promises B.promised

C.will promise D.had promised

（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”

A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice

（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized

（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”

A.forgetB.forgot

C.had forgottenD.am forgetting

（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize

C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized

（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”

A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized

5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote

C.had writtenD.was writing

6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was

C.is, wasD.was, is

“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”

A.were, had beenB.have been, are

C.are, wereD.are, had been

7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes

C.will comeD.is coming

（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A.does, comesB.will, will come

C.does, will comeD.will, comes

（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from

C.dates fromD.dated from

第五篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—it 的用法(附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it, it

C.it, what B.what, what D.what, it

【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：

(1)I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A.it, it

C.it, what B.what, what D.what, it

(2)Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A.it, it

C.it, what B.what, what D.what, it

2.I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A.that

C.it

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I don’t like it when(if)… 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。

She won’t like it if you arrive late.她不喜欢你迟到。

He hates it when people use his bike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。B.those D.them

请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：

(1)I hate _______ if people say such things in public.A.thatB.those C.it

D.them

(2)I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.A.that C.it

B.such D.which

(3)I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A.this C.it

B.that D.you

3.I’ve no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.A.he C.she

【陷阱】容易误选A或C。

【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：

(1)Mr Smith is at the door._______ wants to see you.(2)Someone is at the door.________ must be Mr Smith.A.HeB.It C.This

D.That B.that D.it

第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。4.“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby.Come on, I’ll show you.”

A.one C.some

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：

I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one.我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)I have two pens, and I can lend one to you.我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)

B.itD.that

I have a pen, and I can lend it to you.我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）： There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop.I wonder if you still want to buy _______.A.it C.another

B.oneD.any

5.Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away? A.it

C.yourselfD.them

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it：

(1)I’ll see to _______ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.A.it C.which

B.me D.them B.me

(2)Will you see to _______ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible? A.me C.it

B.yourself D.them

类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面两题答案也选 it：(1)You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time.A.it C.which

B.me D.them

(2)I can’t answer for ________ that the boy is honest.A.it C.which

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.B.me D.them

A.it C.one

B.thatD.which

2.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A.that C.himself

B.it D.him

3.It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.A.as C.since

B.when D.that

4.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they C.one

B.itD.which

5._______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, thatB.As, / C.As, as

D.It, which

6.— I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A.that C.this

B.it D.what

7.Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this C.he

B.that D.it

8.They are good friends._______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This C.There

B.That D.It

9.They live on a busy main road.______ must be very noisy.A.There C.That

B.It D.They

10.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A.this

B.what

C.that D.it

11.“Look at that lady on the stage.She’s already forty.” “You are joking.She doesn’t look ________.”

A.so C.that

B.it D.this

13._______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A.As;Which C.It;that

B.What;that D.It;which

14.In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A.this

C.itD.the following

◆答案与解析◆

1.选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。

2.选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。

3.选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。

4.选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。5.选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B： _______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that C.As, as

B.As, / D.It, which B.that

6.选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.7.选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。

8.选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：

No wonder(that)he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。9.选B。it 指环境。

10.选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.12.选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。

13.选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。

14.选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。