动词用法与辨析陷阱题分析(一)

第一篇：动词用法与辨析陷阱题分析(一)

动词用法与辨析陷阱题分析

（一）1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise

B.advertise for C.advertise on

D.advertise to 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。

【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。比较：

advertise for sth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例：

advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serve

B.serve for C.serve to

D.serve on 【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为 for。【分析】答案选A，serve 意为“为……服务”，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。请看以下类似例子：

(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rang

B.rang to C.rang with

D.rang to 答案选A，ring 可以用作及物动词，表示“给……打电话”，故其后不用介词。(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marry

B.marry to C.marry with

D.marry for 答案选A，marry 可用作及物或不及物动词，用作及物动词时它的意思“与……结婚”，而不仅仅是“结婚”，也就是说，后接宾语时，无需用介词 to, with 等。(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green? A.contact

B.contact with C.contact to

D.contact for 答案选A，contact 为及物动词，表示“与……联系”，其后不接介词。

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read

B.watch C.notice

D.look at 【陷阱】容易误选A。因为按照英语一般习惯：看书看报用动词 read，看电视用动词watch，看电影用动词see，看比赛用动词watch，看黑板用动词look at，等等。

【分析】一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如 look at)。又如： Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?”

A.let

B.agree C.allow

D.promise 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。不能选A是因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to；不能选B是因为动词 agree习惯上不用于 agree sb to do sth 这一句式；不能选D是因为在 promise sb to do sth 这一句式中，to do sth 的逻辑主语是 promise 的主语而不其是宾语，比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答应我，他去”，而不是“他答应我让我去”。之所以能选C，是因为 allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）与上文语境刚好吻合。

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreed

B.refused C.agreed

D.hoped 【陷阱】容易误选A，根据 agree to do sth(同意做某事)，想当然地类推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。

【分析】事实上，语言有很多问题是不能类推的，如上面这一例，英语可说 agree to do sth，但习惯上却不说 disagree to do sth。类似地，英语中可说 like doing [to do] sth，但在现代英语中习惯上说 dislike doing sth，却不说dislike to do sth。其实上面一题的最佳答案是B，refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”或“不愿做某事”。

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第二篇：高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-动词用法

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html 高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-动词用法

动词用法与辨析

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise B.advertise for C.advertise on D.advertise to

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。

【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。比较：

advertise for sth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例：

advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serve B.serve for C.serve to D.serve on

【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为 for。【分析】答案选A，serve 意为“为……服务”，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。请看以下类似例子：

(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.更多精品尽在大家网

http:// A.rang B.rang to C.rang with D.rang to 答案选A，ring 可以用作及物动词，表示“给……打电话”，故其后不用介词。(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.marry for 答案选A，marry 可用作及物或不及物动词，用作及物动词时它的意思“与……结婚”，而不仅仅是“结婚”，也就是说，后接宾语时，无需用介词 to, with 等。(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green? A.contact B.contact with C.contact to D.contact for 答案选A，contact 为及物动词，表示“与……联系”，其后不接介词。

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

【陷阱】容易误选A。因为按照英语一般习惯：看书看报用动词 read，看电视用动词watch，看电影用动词see，看比赛用动词watch，看黑板用动词look at，等等。

【分析】一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如 look at)。又如： Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?” A.let B.agree C.allow D.promise

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http:// 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。不能选A是因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to；不能选B是因为动词 agree习惯上不用于 agree sb to do sth 这一句式；不能选D是因为在 promise sb to do sth 这一句式中，to do sth 的逻辑主语是 promise 的主语而不其是宾语，比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答应我，他去”，而不是“他答应我让我去”。之所以能选C，是因为 allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）与上文语境刚好吻合。

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreed B.refused C.agreed D.hoped

【陷阱】容易误选A，根据 agree to do sth(同意做某事)，想当然地类推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。

【分析】事实上，语言有很多问题是不能类推的，如上面这一例，英语可说 agree to do sth，但习惯上却不说 disagree to do sth。类似地，英语中可说 like doing [to do] sth，但在现代英语中习惯上说 dislike doing sth，却不说dislike to do sth。其实上面一题的最佳答案是B，refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”或“不愿做某事”。

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speak B.say C.talk D.mention

【陷阱】很容易根据“他们拥有两辆小汽车，更不用说一辆摩托车了”这一中文语境而选择B。【分析】其实最佳答案为D。因为not to say 和 not to mention 均为习语，但其含义区别甚大：

not to mention＝更不用说，此外还有 not to say＝虽不能说，即使不能说

It is warm, not to say hot.天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。

He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。

There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.我们有10个人愿意帮忙，还不算小孩。

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http:// They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird.他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫和鸟了。

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.” A.hope B.suggest C.support D.encourage

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。因为若仅从汉语意思来看，四个选项均可填入空格处。【分析】其实此题的正解答案是D。因为在以上四个选项中，只有encourage 可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即可用于 encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即英语中习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth。顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有类似差别，请注意： 汉语说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说 hope sb to do sth。汉语说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说 agree sb to do sth。汉语说“不同意某人做某事”，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth。汉语说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 propose sb to do sth。汉语说“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说 approve sb to do sth。汉语说“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth。汉语说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说 demand sb to do sth。汉语说“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说 thank sb to do sth。汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说 guide sb to do sth。汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth。汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth。汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说 inform sb to do sth。汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说 welcome sb to do sth。汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：

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http:// advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 arrnage for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 等等。

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.accept B.accept a C.receive D.receive a

【陷阱】容易误选A或B。因为accept 与 receive 的基本区别是前者表示“接受”，后者表示“收到”，而汉语通常是说“接受教育”，而不是说“收到教育”，所以选A或B，【分析】其实上，此题的正确答案是D，因为英语中习惯说 receive a good education，而不说 accept a good education。另外，education 表示抽象意义的“教育”时，不可数，但表示“一种教育”或“一段教育”时，可与不定冠词连用。

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.care B.prevent C.defend D.protect

【陷阱】容易误选B。因为许多同学一看到题干中的 from，再联系到选项中的 prevent，便马上想起了 prevent … from … 这个常用搭配。

【分析】在 prevent A from B 这一句式中，A 和 B通常具有主谓关系，如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我们不能出去)中，“我们”与“出去”就具有主谓关系。而上面一题不具备此特点。此题正确答案应是 D，protect … from … 意为“保护……免受……”。

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paid B.took 更多精品尽在大家网 http:// C.cost D.spent

【陷阱】容易误选A，误选的依据是pay … for … 这一搭配。

【分析】若单独说 He paid $2 000 for the car(他付了2 000美元买这车)是完全可以的，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money(他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花2000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是 car 前的物主代词 his，这说明是为自己的车花2000美元钱，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take 在此表示“获得”、“得到”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以2000美元给卖掉了”。

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing

【陷阱】此题容易误选C。

【分析】其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略：

Here are some dictionaries for you choose from.这些词典可供你选择。

In fact, there are various colors to choose from.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。比较：

He chose a red one.他选了一个红色的。

He chose from some red ones.他从一些红色的当中去选。He didn’t know which to choose.他不知道选哪个。

He didn’t know which to choose from.他不知道从哪个当中去选。请做以下试题(答案选D)：

(1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you?” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.” A.chosen B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to choose from(2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A.to pick up B.to pick C.to choose D.to choose from 更多精品尽在大家网

http://

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuaded B.tried to persuade C.have persuaded D.was persuaded

【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”，而不是“设法说服”，要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade(当然也可用其他词，如 advise 等)。类似地：(1)kill 的意思是“杀死”，不表示“设法杀死”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。

(2)prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“设法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lain D.lying;lain

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】正确答案选A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的过去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay(放，置)的过去分词，句意为“……她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换：

(1)lay 有两个常见意思：一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如： Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上。Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了吗？

Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?(2)lie 有三个主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词。如：

Don’t lie in bed all morning.别一个上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk.那本书摊开着放在桌上。Don’t lay your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。The small town lies among the mountains.小镇位于群山之中。I’m sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了谎。

(3)这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思，而是其词形。注意下表所示：

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单词------意思------现在分词------过去式------过去分词 lie--躺，位于(vi.)----lying------lay------lain lie--说谎(vi.)--------lying------lied------lied lay-放(vt.)，下蛋(vi.&vt.)-laying-laid-----laid

请做下题(答案均为B)：

(1)The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lying B.laid, laying C.lay, laying D.lied, lying(2)The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laid B.lying, lied, laid C.lie, lied, lay D.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcome B.took, welcomed C.paid, welcome D.paid, welcomed

【陷阱】容易误选A或C。因为许多同学会模仿 come → came → come 的变化形式，想当然地认为 welcome的变化形式是 welcome → welcame → welcome。

【分析】此题第一空应填动词 paid，因为 pay a visit to（拜访）是惯用搭配，其中的 pay 不能换成take。第二空要填welcomed，因为welcome 用作动词时，其过去式和过去分词均为 welcomed，即它是规则动词。有的同学也许会问，我们不是常说 You are welcome 吗? 为什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢？那是因为此处的 welcome 为形容词，而不是动词。

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

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http:// 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】按英语语法，连系动词后通常接形容词作表语，而不接副词，据此可以排除选项B和D。但到底是应选A还是C呢？许多同学凭感觉认为 taste to be good 似乎很通顺，于是选了C。但是，错了，正确答案应是A。原因是用作连系动词的 taste 后习惯上不接to be。如： 这棵树上的苹果味道很好。

正：The apples from this tree taste delicious.误：The apples from this tree taste to be delicious.类似地，feel, smell, sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be。如： 你的想法听起来很好。

正：Your idea sounds a good one.误：Your idea sounds to be a good one.玫瑰发出香气。

正：Roses smell sweet.误：Roses smell to be sweet.比较：seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等连系动词后可以接不定式 to be，也可省略 to be。如：

She seems(to be)a little tired.她似乎有点累。He appears(to be)quite young.他显得年轻。

The examination turned out(to be)quite easy.结果考试相当容易。The weather continued(to be)fine.天气仍然很好。

注：用作连系动词的 look 后能否接 to be，各语法家意见不一：有的认为可接to be，有的认为不能接 to be。为此，建议同学们以不接 to be 为宜。◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared 2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, ever B.to be, never C.as, ever D.as, never

3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

更多精品尽在大家网 http:// A.expected B.tried to C.managed to D.planned 4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.” A.has become B.has turned C.has changed D.has been 5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suit B.fit C.suits D.fits 7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.” A.work B.do C.suit D.fit 8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.send B.lead C.drive D.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.got B.gained C.seen D.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.help B.enjoy C.share D.spare 11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answered B.received C.accepted D.agreed 12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized 13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____? A.work B.pass C.agree D.does 更多精品尽在大家网

http:// 14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____? A.broadcasting B.working C.doing D.sounding 15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spends B.takes C.uses D.costs 16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle 17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passed B.recognized C.missed D.lost 18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticing B.running C.watching D.glancing 19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.save B.share C.serve D.help 20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.use B.waste C.spend D.put 21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expects B.hopes C.wishes D.requires 22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hope B.wish C.achieve D.succeed

【答案与解析】

1.选B，spare 在表示“腾出或省去（多余的人或物）”。

2.选C，regard … as …的意思“把……当作……”，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。3.选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。

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http:// 4.选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。5.选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。

6.选A。填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示“适合”，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。7.选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如： This will never do!这事永远不可以。

I’m hungry.Get me something to eat.Anything will do.我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。

8.选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door（驱赶某人，下逐客令）。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。

9.选D，catch 在此表示“发现”，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为“如果”。10.选C。既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。

11.选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

12.选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”，而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。13.选A，work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。14.选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。

15.选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth(in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。16.选D。由句意和常识推知。17.选C。miss 指“错过”。18.选C，由句子的语境可推知。19.选A，save 指“省去(劳力等)”。20.选B。

21.选A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“预料”。

22.选C，achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

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第三篇：be动词与助动词的用法

be动词与助动词的用法

1.陈述句:be动词第一人称用am,第二人称用are,第三人称单数用is复数用are.助动词do一般省略,直接用动词,注意动词时态和人称变化.有时在动词前加do,表示强调,加强语气.如:Do be quiet!

2.疑问句:be动词直接提前,其他部分不变(由陈述句转变).助动词do同样,由省略直接提前放置,后面动词不变,注意do的时态和人称变化.3.否定句:be动词和助动词do后面加not.be作助动词用的形式如下： ①am, is, are, was, were ②助动词+be：shall be, will be, can be, etc.③have/has/had + been（完成时）④am, is, …being（进行时）

（1）表达进行时态

句型 be + V-ing…（进行时态）例：What are you reading?（你正在阅读什么？）I am reading a magazine.（我正在阅读杂志。）

例：He will be taking a walk in the park at this time tomorrow morning.（明天早晨此时他将会正在公园散步。）

例：She has been teaching English in our school for years.（她已在我们学校教英语许多年了。）

解说 第一例句是表达现在进行时，第二例句是将来进行时，第三例句是现在完成进行时。（2）表达被动语态

句型 be +p.p.…（被动语态）

例：English is spoken in both Canada and the United States.（加拿大和美国都讲英语。）例：Those keys were found in your drawer.（那些钥匙是在你的抽屉里找到的。）例：It can be done much faster in this way.（这件工作用这个方法可以更加快速地做好。）

第四篇：be动词与can的用法练习

姓名：________________

班级：______________ Be动词练习题

Be动词的用法口诀 : 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

一．用be动词适当的词填空。

1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from? 10.The light _________ green.11.My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.12._________ they your new friends? 13.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.14.The girl______ Jack's sister.15.The dog _______ tall and fat.16.______ your brother in the classroom? 17.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.18.Whose dress ______ this?

19.That ______ my red skirt.20.Who ______ I?

21.Some tea ______ in the glass.22.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.23.My sister's name ______Nancy.24.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25.______ David and Helen from England? 26.We ____ friends.27.She ___ a teacher.28.I ___ a girl.29.Many ants ____ in my house.30.His mother ____ fat.31.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.32.What _____ your name?

33.These _____ buses.34.What class _____ you in?

35.It_____ a car.36.Helen____ a student

37.This _____my book.38.My father______a cook.39.Jack’s friend____in Class One.40.You ____ a doctor.41.They ____ cars.42.That______her dog.43.The cat_______on the desk.44.The books_______under the table.二.选择

1.She ______ Miss Hen.A.be B.am C.is 2.I ______ sorry.A./

B.am

C.are 3.Here ______ my ball.A.is

B.are C.am 4.You ______ number eight.A.are B.is

C.am 5.What_______this？

A.is B.are C.be 6.Helen____ a student.A.be B.am C.is 7.Those _____oranges.A.is

B.are C.am 8.How old _____your teacher?

A.be B.am C.is

9.Where __ ___ her mother?

A.are B.is

C.am 10.The two cups of milk _____ for me.A.is B.are C.be 11.Eric and Kathy ____ my students.A.are B.is

C.am 12.Your books ____ not good.A.is B.are C.be 13.He ___ a boy.A.be B.am C.is 14.It ___ my dog.A.is B.are C.be 15.Whose socks ______ they?

A.are B.is

C.am 16._______ there any chairs in the classroom

.A.Is

B.Are C.Am 17.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.A.be B.am C.is 18.How _______ your father?

A.is B.are C.be 19.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.A.are B.is

C.am 20.I _____

a student.A.be B.am C.is 21.They ______ teachers.A.is B.are C.be 22.This_____my mother.A.are B.is

C.am 23._____ you a student? Yes,I am.A.Am B.Is C.Are 24.The jam _____ good for my grandma.A.is B.are C.be 三.写出下列词适当形式: 1.I am(缩略形式)______

2.is(复数)______ 3.we are(缩略形式)______

4.are not(缩略形式)______ 5.is not(缩略形式)______

6.can not(缩略形式)______ 7.she's(完整形式)______

8.it's(完整形式)______ 9.they're(完整形式)______

10.don't(完整形式)______ 三.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句

1.His brother is a teacher.否定句: 一般疑问句: 2.Those are his parents.否定句: 一般疑问句: 3.I’m 14 years old.否定句:

一般疑问句: 4.The ruler is on the table.否定句: 一般疑问句: 5.Tom is my teacher.否定句: 一般疑问句: 6.My shoes are 20 yuan.否定句: 一般疑问句: 7.This is a pen.否定句:

一般疑问句: 8.My name is Andy.否定句:

一般疑问句: 9.We are twins.否定句:

一般疑问句: 10.He is my brother.否定句:

一般疑问句: 11.I am a teacher.否定句:

一般疑问句: 12.She is my mother.否定句: 一般疑问句: 13.This is Miss Zhao.否定句: 一般疑问句: 14.She is a new student.否定句: 一般疑问句: 15.Tom is my best friend.否定句: 一般疑问句:

一、根据提示完整回答问题。（完整回答）1．Can the Robot sweep the floor?(写两种答案)

2．Can your brother do housework?

(写两种答案)

3．What can you do?

（说英语和用英语写字）

4．What can your sister do?(使用计算机和维修电脑)

二、根据答句写问句。

1.________________________________________? Yes, I can do the dishes.2.________________________________________? Yes, we can drive a car.3.________________________________________? Yes, he can make the bed.4.________________________________________? Yes, Tom can wash the clothes.._______________________________________? Yes, Amy can water the flowers.6.________________________________________? No, they can clean the bedroom.7._______________________________________? I can cook the meals.8._______________________________________? We can play football.9._______________________________________? Tom can use a computer.10.______________________________________? Sarah can sweep the floor.11.______________________________________? My father can wash the car.12.______________________________________? My mother can sing and dance.三、短文填空。（用所给的单词填空，使短文完整，每格一词）

(empty, friend, helpful, strict, use, teacher, violin, wash, Amy, home, sing, active)I have a new ______________.She’s __________.She’s__________.She can __________ many English songs, _________ a computer and play the ____________.She’s also a good child at _____________.She can ___________ the trash and _____________ the clothes for her mother.She’s very ________________.四、补全对话。

(1)A: Are you helpful at home?

B: Sure.A: __________________________________________________? B: I can ___________ the floor, ___________the bed and __________ the windows.A: _______________ you put away the clothes? B: No, I __________________, but I can ______________ my bedroom.（2）A: _________________________________________________? B: Yes, I am helpful at home.A: ________________________________________________? B: I often do housework on weekends.A: _________________________________________________? B: Yes, I can cook the rice.__________________________________? A: I can cook vegetables.OK!Let’s _____________ together.B: Great!

五、阅读理解，判断对错。

Ben is an American boy.John is his good friend.They are in the same class.John is very helpful at home.He can help his mother do housework.He helps his mother sweep the floor, clean the room and cook the meals.Ben is helpful, too.He often goes shopping with his family.Ben and John likes ping pong very much.They often play together(一起).（）1.John is Ben’s classmate.（）2.John and Ben are helpful at home.（）3.John and Ben can cook at home.（）4.Ben often goes shopping on Saturdays.（）5.Ben and John like sports.Sarah: Can I interview you for the school newspaper? Mike: Yes, sure.Sarah: What do you often do on weekends? Mike: I often read books and do sports.Sarah: Can you play football? Mike: Sure.I am a football fan(迷).Sarah: Can you play ping-pong? Mike: Yes, but I can’t play it very well.Sarah: Your English is very good.Can you speak Chinese? Mike: Sorry, I can’t.Can you teach(教)me? Sarah: Oh, I’d like to have a try.This is Mike.He often ____________ books and ___________ sports on weekends.He can ___________________________ and ____________________.He can speak _________________ but he can’t ___________________________.

第五篇：介词at,in与on在时间方面用法辨析

学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！

at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning.他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

Linda was born on the second of May.琳达五月二日出生。

1.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock(五点),at down(黎明),at daybreak(天亮),at sunrise(日出),at noon(中午),at sunset(日落),at midnight(半夜),at the beginning of the month(月初), at that time(那时),at that moment(那会儿),at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。

2.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004(2004年五月),in the morning(早晨/上午),in the afternoon(下午),in the evening(晚上),in the night(夜晚),in the daytime(白天),in the 21st century(21世纪),in three days(weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week(一周),in spring(春季)。

3.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday(星期日),on a warm morning in April(四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night(12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon(那天下午),on the following night(下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon(圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949(1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day(新年),on New Year’s Eve(除夕),on the morning of the 15th(15日的早上)等。

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