经典名题导解与陷阱题总结归纳

第一篇：经典名题导解与陷阱题总结归纳

经典名题导解与陷阱题总结归纳

I、虚拟语气经典名题(有问题题号：）

1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

2.I didn't see your sister at the meeting.If she ___________, she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come

3.—If he ___________, he ________that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have taken

C.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken

4.If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be

5.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey

6.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.seenB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see

7.—— If he _____ , he _____ that food.—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have taken

C.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken

8.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be

9.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

10.I didn’t he _____ , he would have said hello to me.A.would comeB.had comeC.cameD.did come

11._____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.A.Had;not beenB.Should;not beC.Did;not beD.Not;be

12.Mr Smith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party.A.should come to B.would have attendedC.would come toD.should have attendedII、虚拟语气陷阱题归纳(有问题题号：）

1.I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A.will showB.would showC.am going to showD.am showing

2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does._____.”

A.He’d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so

3.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”

A.doB.areC.willD.would

4.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”

A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.had come

5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be;be operated onB.were;must be operated on

C.was;should be operatedD.was;be operated on

6.______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given upC.Did he giveD.If he gave up

第二篇：导学题

第一章生物的进化第一节地球上生命的起源编制人：准旗五中 张烨班级：姓名

【学习目标】

1、能描述生命起源的过程

2、通过资料分析及阅读等活动，培养资料分析能力、发散思维、求异思维的能力。

3、关注生命起源的不同观点

【学习重点】地球上生命起源的一些理论及相关证据的实验 【自学导引】通过资料分析等活动，理解地球上生命上起源的过程

【自学检测】

一、自主学习合作交流

学习任务一：看书找出：研究生命起源的方法是什么?本方法应该注意什么问题?

科学的推测需要确凿的________,还需要严密的_________和___________

学习任务二：生命起源的过程

（一）阅读教材第47页资料分析1，回答下列问题：

1、地球上生命的生存需要什么？

2、试描述46亿年前地球的样子（在课本上画出即可）。46亿年前地球上原始大气与现在的大气成分有什么明显不同？

3、原始地球的这种状况是科学家自己看到的吗？

（二）阅读教材第48页资料分析2，思考回答下列问题：

实验室里，科学家米勒是如何模拟原始地球上生命的出现的？米勒的实验证明了什么？

测一测：1953年,美国学者_______模拟原始地球的条件和大气成分,人工合成了多种________,这是构成生物体中________的基本单位.它的实验说明:原始地球上尽管不能形成_________,但能形成构成生物体的_________________________

（三）阅读教材第49页资料分析3，由此可以得出什么结论?

1、你认为在现在的环境条件下，地球上会不会再形成原始生命？为什么？

2、我国“女娲造人”和西方“亚当与夏娃”的故事在解释生命的起源问题上有什么相同论点？答：

_____________________________________________________，针

对

上

述

论

点

你的质

疑

是

：

____________________________________________________。

3、关于生命起源的问题历史上有过许多争论，一位科学家把加热到100度的稻草水放在密闭的容器内（加热灭菌）。可是不久，稻草水溶液里又长出草履虫。现代科学已证明：（1）生命是不可能自发产生的；（2）草履虫加热到50度时就会死亡。你认为产生上述现象的可能原因是什么？答：_________________________________________

四、诊断评价

1、研究生命起源可以通过科学的推测进行，那么科学的推测不包括___A、确凿的证据B、凭空的想象C、严密的逻辑D、丰富的联想和想象

【巩固训练】

1．下列哪一项不是原始大气的成分?

A．水蒸气、甲烷B．甲烷、氨气

C．水蒸气、氨气D．氧气和二氧化碳

2．原始大气的主要成分是________、________、________等，和现在的大气成分完全不同。

3．原始的地球上尽管不能形成________，但能形成构成________。

4．判断：大约在46亿年前，生命和地球一起形成。（）

5．科学家推测，原始大气在________、________以及________等自然条件的长期作用下，形成了许多________。后来，这些有机物汇集

到原始的海洋中。

6．原始海洋中的有机物不断地相互作用，经过极其漫长的岁月，逐渐形成了________。因而，可以说________是生命的摇篮。

拓展探究

7．科学家所推测的原始生命的形成过程是：

________________→________________→________________

第三篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态

（内部使用）张老师 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

动词用法与辨析

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

请做以下试题

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第四篇：24道经典名题

24道经典名题

12.涡卡诺夫斯基的算术题

（一）一只狗追赶一匹马，狗跳六次的时间，马只能跳5次，狗跳4次的距离和马跳7次的距离相同，马跑了5.5公里以后，狗开始在后面追赶，马跑多长的距离，才被狗追上？

13.涡卡诺夫斯基的算术题

（二）有人问船长，在他领导下的有多少人，他回答说：“2/5去站岗，2/7在工作，1/4在病院，27人在船上。”问在他领导下共有多少人？

14.数学家达兰倍尔错在哪里

传说18世纪法国有名的数学家达兰倍尔拿两个五分硬币往下扔，会出现几种情况呢？

情况只有三种：

可能两个都是正面；可能一个是正面，一个是背面，也可能两个都是背面。因此，两个都出现正面的概率是1∶3。你想想，错在哪里？

15.埃及金字塔

世界闻名的金字塔，是古代埃及国王们的坟墓，建筑雄伟高大，形状像个“金”字。它的底面是正方形，塔身的四面是倾斜着的等腰三角形。

两千六百多年前，埃及有位国王，请来一位名子叫法列士的学者测量金字塔的高度。

法列士选择一个晴朗的天气，组织测量队的人来到金字塔前。太阳光给每一个测量队的人和金字塔都投下了长长的影子。当法列士测出自己的影子等于它自己的身高时，便立即让助手测出金字塔的阴影长度（CB）。他根据塔的底边长度和塔的阴影长度，很快算出金字塔的高度。

你会计算吗？ 16.一笔画问题

在18世纪的哥尼斯堡城里有七座桥（如右图）。当时有很多人想要一次走遍七座桥，并且每座桥只能经过一次。这就是世界上很有名的哥尼斯堡七桥问题。你能一次走遍这七座桥，而又不重复吗？

17.韩信点兵

传说汉朝大将韩信用一种特殊方法清点士兵的人数。他的方法是：让士兵先列成三列纵队（每行三人），再列成五列纵队（每行五人），最后列成七列纵队（每行七人）。他只要知道这队士兵大约的人数，就可以根据这三次列队排在最后一行的士兵是几个人，而推算出这队士兵的准确人数。

如果韩信当时看到的三次列队，最后一行的士兵人数分别是2人、2人、4人，并知道这队士兵约在三四百人之间，你能很快推算出这队士兵的人数吗？

18.共有多少个桃子

著名美籍物理学家李政道教授来华讲学时，访问了中国科技大学，会见了少年班的部分同学。在会见时，给少年班同学出了一道题：“有五只猴子，分一堆桃子，可是怎么也平分不了。于是大家同意先去睡觉，明天再说。夜里一只猴子偷偷起来，把一个桃子扔到山下后，正好可以分成五份，它就把自己的一份藏起来，又睡觉去了。第二只猴子爬起来也扔了一个桃子，刚好分成五份，也把自己那一份收起来了。第三、第四、第五只猴子都是这样，扔了一个也刚好可以分成五份，也把自己那一份收起来了。问一共有多少个桃子？

注：这道题，小朋友们可能算不出来，如果我给增加一个条件，最后剩下1020个桃子，看谁能算出来。

19.《九章算术》里的问题

《九章算术》是我国最古老的数学著作之一，全书共分九章，有246个题目。其中一道是这样的：

一个人用车装米，从甲地运往乙地，装米的车曰行25千米，不装米的空车曰行35千米，5日往返三次，问二地相距多少千米？

20.《张立建算经》里的问题

《张立建算经》是中国古代算书。书中有这样一题：公鸡每只值5元，母鸡每只值3元，小鸡每三只值1元。现在用100元钱买100只鸡。问这100只鸡中，公鸡、母鸡、小鸡各有多少只？

21.《算法统宗》里的问题

《算法统宗》是中国古代数学著作之一。书里有这样一题：

甲牵一只肥羊走过来问牧羊人：“你赶的这群羊大概有100只吧”，牧羊人答：“如果这群羊加上一倍，再加上原来这群羊的一半，又加上原来这群羊的1/4，连你牵着的这只肥羊也算进去，才刚好凑满一百只。”请您算算这只牧羊人赶的这群羊共有多少只？

22.洗碗（中国古题）

有一位妇女在河边洗碗，过路人问她为什么洗这么多碗？她回答说：家中来了很多客人，他们每两人合用一只饭碗，每三人合用一只汤碗，每四人合用一只菜碗，共用了碗65只。

你能从她家的用碗情况，算出她家来了多少客人吗？

23.和尚吃馒头（中国古题）

大和尚每人吃4个，小和尚4人吃1个。有大小和尚100人，共吃了100个馒头。大、小和尚各几人？各吃多少馒头？

24.百蛋（外国古题）

两个农民一共带了100只蛋到市场上去出卖。他们两人所卖得的钱是一样的。第一个人对第二个人说：“假若我有象你这么多的蛋，我可以卖得15个克利采（一种货币名称）”。第二个人说：“假若我有了你这些蛋，我只能卖得6又三分之二个克利采。”问他们俩人各有多少只蛋？

第五篇：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳(时态题)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态

1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？

No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been

C.would beD.would have been

（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found

C.would findD.would have found

（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.needn’tD.would not have

（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had

C.would haveD.would have had

（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called

C.would call D.would have called

（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is

C.were D.had been

3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had

C.look, hadD.looking, have

4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A.didn’t B.couldn’t

C.don’tD.can’t

（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A.promises B.promised

C.will promise D.had promised

（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”

A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice

（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized

（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”

A.forgetB.forgot

C.had forgottenD.am forgetting

（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize

C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized

（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”

A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized

5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote

C.had writtenD.was writing

6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was

C.is, wasD.was, is

“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”

A.were, had beenB.have been, are

C.are, wereD.are, had been

7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes

C.will comeD.is coming

（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A.does, comesB.will, will come

C.does, will comeD.will, comes

（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from

C.dates fromD.dated from