第一篇：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that
B.who
C.what
D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is
B.who is
C.who are
D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。
1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。
3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略 10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语 12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II
1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)
当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8.whom
9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV
1.(which/that)you lost yesterday
2.(that)I have read
3.(which/that)my sister bought me
4.Which/that is grown in the south of China
5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
Unit 7
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
keep„ away from 远离
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞
seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事
stay up 熬夜
shopping center购物中心
driving license 驾驶证 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱
lift up 举起
scary movie恐怖电影
agree with sb 同意某人 part-time job兼职工作
western countries 西方国家 move out 搬出去
get in the way of妨碍
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
as „as 像„ 一样 be serious about 认真对待
make a choice做选择
grow up 长大
have nothing against sb /sth 对某人某事不反感
spend some time on sth 在某事上花时间achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
unit 8
belong to 属于
pop music流行音乐
pick up拿起；捡起
run away 逃跑
have no idea 不知道
take a shower洗澡
attend a concert参加音乐会music hall 音乐大厅
hair band 发带 each other互相
at first 起初
run after 追逐
at the same time同时
point out 指出 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
a long period of time很长一段时间
communicate with sb 与某人交流 in a certain way 以某种方式
historical place 历史古迹 a kind of 一种
keep healthy 保持健康 burial place墓地
a group of 一群 no more不再
a bit 有点 right now 现在 unit 9 in that case 既然那样
plenty of 大量；充足
once in a while偶尔
cheer sb up使某人振作起来 Not much.没什么
depend on 取决于
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 in total总共；合计
by the end of 到„结束时
folk music 民乐
such as 例如
make money挣钱
national treasure国宝
stick to 坚持；固守
shut off关闭
feel like 想要
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
spare time 空闲时间
a happy ending一个快乐的结局
in time 及时
get married结婚
look up 查阅；抬头看
musical instrument 乐器
develop a serious illness 得重病
continue to do sth 继续做某事
in the past 过去
第二篇：定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that
B.who
C.what
D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is
B.who is
C.who are
D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。
1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。
3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）6)is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：
1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II
1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)
当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8.whom
9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV
1.(which/that)you lost yesterday
2.(that)I have read
3.(which/that)my sister bought me
4.Which/that is grown in the south of China
5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
第三篇：初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案
一 选择填空
1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs
C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which
24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at
C.we stayed D.in that we stayed
30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which B.where C.which D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from
C.that, from D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom
C.both of which D.all of whom
37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that
C.the way which D.the way of which
41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which
C.in which D.for which
42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had
C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in
C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that
46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that
C.all that D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
英语句中的某一成份不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子，那么这个担任成份的句子就叫从句。如果定语是一个句子，它就叫定语从句；如果宾语是一个句子，它就是宾语从句。
[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
第四篇：初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系副词
一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如：
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.先行词 定语从句
昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如：
I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.（主语）
先行词 关系代词
我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)先行词 关系代词
我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown.(定语)先行词 关系代词
那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house where my father used to live.(状语)先行词 关系副词
那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1.who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way.（主语）
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Mr Wang is the man(who / that / whom)you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语)王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。
注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。
2.whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。
The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。I have a story book whose cover is red.我有一本封面是红色的故事书。
3.which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys.（主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game.(宾语)我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。
四、关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。如：
That is the place in which I lived for five years.=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.那就是我住过五年的地方。
Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.张先生就是我正在找的那个人。
五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。
1.先行词是地点时，如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用that或which.如： The school that / which I used to study in is becoming better and better.(the school 作了介词in的宾语。)我过去曾经学习的那所学校变得越来越好了。
先行词是地点时，如果该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用where.如： The place where the accident happened isn’t far from our school.事故发生的那个地方离我们学校不远。
(定语从句中的动词happened是不及物动词，它不跟宾语，而the accident又作了定语从句的主语，因此该定语从句既不需要主语，也不需要宾语。)2.只用that，不用which的情况。（1）前有序数词修饰时。如：
This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。
（2）前有形容词最高级修饰时。如：
That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。
（3）先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时。如： All that he told me is true.他告诉我的一切是真实的。（4）先行词被the only修饰时。如：
The only thing that I can get is a pen.我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。（5）先行词既指人，又指物时。如：
We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。
3.只用which，不用that的情况。
（1）定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。如： The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。
（2）先行词本身是that, those时，如：
What’s that which is flying in the sky? 在天空中飞的那是什么？ 总之，我们作为初中英语教师要把初中英语中的定语从句讲解清楚，帮助学生理解课文和阅读理解中的定语从句，帮助学生用定语从句进行正确的书面表达，为以后更进一步的学习定语从句打下坚实的基础。
第五篇：初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that
B.run;who
C.running;who
D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when
B.where C.that
D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him
B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him
D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which
B.in which
C.of which
D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which
B.that, which
C.which, that
D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which
B.one that
C.that of which
D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes
B.all of whose homes C.all their homes
D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who
B.when
C.on which
D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where
B.that
C.the one that
D.the one where 18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover.因此，答案为A 3.He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。
限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that.先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物，用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which，不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B 4.You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.A.whom
B.of whom
C.whose
D.of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher.先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系)，where（地点关系），why(先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括's所有格关系和of 所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。
5.We should do all ____ is useful to people.A./
B.that
C.it
D.which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people;或 All the things are useful to people.因此，答案为B 6.We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.A.which
B.in which
C.on which
D.to which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.因此，答案为D。
此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _____ they had never visited before.其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。
7.Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A.who have
B.who has
C.which have
D.have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。因此，答案为A 9.The man ____ was a friend of mine.A.that you just talked to
B.whom you just talked to him
C.who you just talked to him
D.which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。因此，答案为A 10.I went to the school ____ my father once worked.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.on which
解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school.in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which表示。因此，答案为C 11.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.A.that;which
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.when;who
解析：前一空
B.when
C.which
D.who 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。答案为D 22.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home.A.whose time
B.that
C.on which
D.by which time 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.答案为D 23.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A.which price
B.the price of which C.its price
D.the price of whose 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which.或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which, 答案为D 23.I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.when;who 解析：前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为B 24.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。答案为B 25.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when，随意性关系引导词用during which.答案为C
26.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where
B.which
C.while
D.why 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。答案为A 27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _________I saw her.A.while
B.the moment
C.suddenly
D.once 解析： 定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有the moment时，the moment在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。suddenly为时间副词，作为连结副词时，采用插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔开；once引导的状语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。答案为D 28.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained
B.what he explained
C.how he explained
D.why he explained 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.29.I shall remember the day ______ we met first.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the day，放入从句为We met first on the day.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on
important.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that 解析： 限定性定语从句，先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work.先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词During which.42.A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field.A.such …as
B.the same … as
C.such … that
D.the same … which 解析: such...as结构, 或
the same....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。此题答案为B 43.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.A.the man who
B.that
C.which
D.a man who 解析： 非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句综合型考点，非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用who。限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that.the man特指，强调只有他一个人，a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。别的可以不说，就世界公认观点来看，发明电灯的只有爱迪生一人，因此，案为A
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