第一篇：初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案
一 选择填空
1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs
C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which
24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at
C.we stayed D.in that we stayed
30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which B.where C.which D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from
C.that, from D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom
C.both of which D.all of whom
37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that
C.the way which D.the way of which
41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which
C.in which D.for which
42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had
C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in
C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that
46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that
C.all that D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
英语句中的某一成份不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子，那么这个担任成份的句子就叫从句。如果定语是一个句子，它就叫定语从句；如果宾语是一个句子，它就是宾语从句。
[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
第二篇：初中英语定语从句练习题
定语从句讲解及练习
一．定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2)You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)
关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主语)
(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)
(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三．关系副词的用法：
1.when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语
It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold.2.where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中做地点状语 Let’s look for a place where we can swim.3.why指原因，其先行词常是reason，在句中做原因状语 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.关系代词只用that,不用which的情况
1.先行词为：all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代词时。
He told me everything that he knows.2.先行词被all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时
All the books that you offered has been given out.3.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，或先行词本身就是最高级或序数词时。This is the best novel that I have ever read.4.先行词既指人又指物时。
We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.先行词被the only,the very 修饰时。He is the only man that can do the work.6.句中已经有who或which ,为了避免重复时，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?
定 语 从 句 练习
用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr.Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt ___________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.单项选择
（）1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose（）2.What’s the name of the program________.A.which are listening
B.you are listening to
C.to that you are listening
D.that you are listening（）3.The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A.in which
B.in that this
C.all that
A.whom
B.whose
A.where
D.in everything
D.which D.in that D.who（）4.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.C.that
（）5.This is the museum______ we visited last year.B.in which
C.which
C.which
（）6.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that
B.what
（）7.Do you know the student_____?
A.whom I often talk
C.I often talk with
B.with who I often talk D.that I often talk
C.it's
D.its（）8.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose
B.who’s
A.what I need
B.I need
A.who
（）9.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?
C.which I need it
D.that I need it
C.whom
D.that（）10.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.B.to whom
（）11． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose（）12.That's all ______ I have seen and heard.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what（）13.Have you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?
A.who, them B.its, them
C.whose,/
D.whose, them（）14.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which are not
B.that have not been C.that has not
D.that has not been（）15.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.A.that
B.as
C.who
D.which（）16.The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.who's
B.whose
C.that
D.of which（）17._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone
B.those who
C.However
D.The one who（）18.The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.A.he
B.that
C.whom
D.which（）19.The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.A.which, is
B.whom, was
C.who , is
D.who, was（）20.George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.A.who
B.whom
C.he
D.which
第三篇：初中英语定语从句练习题
初中英语定语从句练习题
（一）一、选择填空
1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which
B.What
C.as
D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that
B.Where C.in which
D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that
B.Where
C.in which
D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which
B.on that C.in which
D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed
B.what you have observed C.that you have observed
D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which
B.That C.all that
D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose
B.of which
C.in which
D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as
B.That
C.which
D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.Which
B.whom
C.who
D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing
B.is singing
C.sang
D.was singing 15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn
B.Who
C.that learns
D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against
B.that against
C.who is against
D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?
A.I nodded just now
B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now
D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked
B.you talked about it C.which you talked with
D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged
B.that belongs C.that belong
D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones
B.ones
C.Some
D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which
B.Where C.on which
D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where
B.in which
C.under which
D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.Which
B.Where
C.That
D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which
B.When
C.on which
D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which
B.That
C.Who
D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at
B.where we stayed at C.we stayed
D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which
B.Where
C.Which
D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to
B.where, from
C.that, from
D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.There
B.Where
C.it
D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked
B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked
D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.Which
B.what
C.Why
D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that
B.as
C.Who
D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom
B.both of whom
C.both of which
D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who
B.that
C.from which
D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was
B.have been
C.Came
D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way
B.the way in that C.the way which
D.the way of which 41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have
B.have had
C.had never had
D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying
B.she is staying in C.is she staying
D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what
B.that
C.all
D.which 45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.Which
B.that
C.Where
D.in that 46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them
B.that
C.Which
D.those 47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which
B.in that
C.all that
D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is
B.which we think are of C.of which we think is
D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which
B.who
C.that
D./ 初中英语定语从句练习题
（二）1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that
B.something that
C.a person who
D.what 2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which
B.which roof
C.its roof
D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked
B.you talked about it C.which you talked with
D.you talked about 4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.That
B.What
C.why
D.for which 5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom 6.Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.that 7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that
B.those
C.Which
D.what 8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which
B.all what
C.that all
D.all 10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who
B.who’s
C.whose
D.which 11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that
B.Where
C.in which
D.the one 12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that
B.Where
C.in which
D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong? A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.Which
B.where
C.on which
D.in that 16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.Where
B.on which
C.under which
D.which 17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.Whom
B.Who
C.when
D.because 20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.When
B.during that
C.in which
D.which 21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.Which
B.When
C.on which
D.during which 22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when
B.which
C.during which
D.on which 23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.to where
24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which
B.that
C.Who
D.where 25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at
B.where we stayed at
C.we stayed
D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as
B.that
C.which
D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked
B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked
D.so/as he looks 28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which
B.what
C.Why
D.for that 29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that 30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.That
B.as
C.who
D.what 31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom
B.both of whom
C.both of which
D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that
B.which most
C.most of which
D.that most 33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which
B.with which
C.without which
D.that 34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom
B.That
C.which
D./ 35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.Who
B.Whom
C.that
D./ 36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all
B.It is known that
C.We all know
D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who
B.that
C.from which
D.from whom 39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was
B.which I think it was C.I think which was
D.I think which it was 40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.This
B.Which
C.that
D.when 41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which
B.where/that
C.in which/what
D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.Who B.That
C.which
D.whom 43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which
B.which
C.and when
D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which
B.for which
C.to that
D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that 46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.Was
B.were
C.has
D.have 47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but
B.than who
C.against whom
D.than whom 48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.Who
B.that
C.which
D.as 49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time
B.what time
C.that time
D.which time 50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there
B.Where
C.from where
D.there Keys [参考答案]
一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
二、1-5 CADAB
6-10 DABDC
11-15 ADCAC
16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA
26-30 ABCAB
31-35 BCCAA
36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC
46-50 DCDDC
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.自我测试 / Test Yourself
1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom
2.Is this the river _____I can swim？
A.which B.in which C.that D.the one
3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it
4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A.that you bought B.you bought it
C.that you bought it D.which you bought it
5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree
C.who agrees D.which agree
6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who
7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was
9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who
10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live
C.where we live in D.we live in
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/
第四篇：初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that
B.run;who
C.running;who
D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when
B.where C.that
D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him
B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him
D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which
B.in which
C.of which
D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which
B.that, which
C.which, that
D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which
B.one that
C.that of which
D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes
B.all of whose homes C.all their homes
D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who
B.when
C.on which
D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where
B.that
C.the one that
D.the one where 18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover.因此，答案为A 3.He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。
限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that.先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物，用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which，不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B 4.You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.A.whom
B.of whom
C.whose
D.of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher.先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系)，where（地点关系），why(先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括's所有格关系和of 所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。
5.We should do all ____ is useful to people.A./
B.that
C.it
D.which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people;或 All the things are useful to people.因此，答案为B 6.We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.A.which
B.in which
C.on which
D.to which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.因此，答案为D。
此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _____ they had never visited before.其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。
7.Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A.who have
B.who has
C.which have
D.have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。因此，答案为A 9.The man ____ was a friend of mine.A.that you just talked to
B.whom you just talked to him
C.who you just talked to him
D.which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。因此，答案为A 10.I went to the school ____ my father once worked.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.on which
解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school.in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which表示。因此，答案为C 11.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.A.that;which
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.when;who
解析：前一空
B.when
C.which
D.who 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。答案为D 22.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home.A.whose time
B.that
C.on which
D.by which time 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.答案为D 23.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A.which price
B.the price of which C.its price
D.the price of whose 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which.或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which, 答案为D 23.I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.when;who 解析：前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为B 24.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。答案为B 25.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when，随意性关系引导词用during which.答案为C
26.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where
B.which
C.while
D.why 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。答案为A 27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _________I saw her.A.while
B.the moment
C.suddenly
D.once 解析： 定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有the moment时，the moment在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。suddenly为时间副词，作为连结副词时，采用插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔开；once引导的状语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。答案为D 28.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained
B.what he explained
C.how he explained
D.why he explained 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.29.I shall remember the day ______ we met first.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the day，放入从句为We met first on the day.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on
important.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that 解析： 限定性定语从句，先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work.先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词During which.42.A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field.A.such …as
B.the same … as
C.such … that
D.the same … which 解析: such...as结构, 或
the same....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。此题答案为B 43.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.A.the man who
B.that
C.which
D.a man who 解析： 非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句综合型考点，非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用who。限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that.the man特指，强调只有他一个人，a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。别的可以不说，就世界公认观点来看，发明电灯的只有爱迪生一人，因此，案为A
第五篇：初中定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句
一、单项填空
1.---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he
B.that
C.whom
D.which
2.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who
B.which
C.they
D.where
3.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A.which
B.when
C.who
D.whom
4.George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A.who
B.whom
C.he
D.which
5.This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A.there
B.when
C.where
D.which
6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.that
B.which
C.why
D.when
7.The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.why
8.He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
9.He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.on which
10.Mr.White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
11.He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
12.This is the house ______ I want to buy.A.in which
B.that
C.whose
D.where
13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
14.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
15.He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that
17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who
B.as
C.about which
D.with whom
19.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where
20.The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when
B.whenever
C.where
D.wherever
21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when
B.where
C.what
D.that
22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they
B.it
C.one
D.which
23.Is this factory __ a you worked at?
A.the one
B.which
C.that
D.where
24.Is this the factory ___ you worked?
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.the one
25.---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.A.which
B.whose
C.where
D.who
26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who
B.where
C.what
D.that
27.---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom
B.who
C.whose
D.which
28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose
B.whom
C.which
D.who
29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.whose
30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A.which
B.when
C.who
D.where
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1.The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?
10.The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案
一、单项填空 1-5 BACAD
6-10 CCACC
11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1.who 2.who 3.whom 4.whom 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.about whom
9.whom
10.which 11.whose 12.whose13.whose 14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why 19.why 20.that 21.whom 22.which23.where
24.that25.whom 初中英语定语从句练习题
（一）一 选择填空
1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which
11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which
24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed
30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which
42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that
46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
初中英语定语从句练习题
（二）用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where 初中英语定语从句练习题
（三）共100分，每小题2分
（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）
1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that B.something that C.a person who D.what
2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about
4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that B.what C.why D.for which
5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom
6.Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A.which B.who C.whom D.that
7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B.those C.which D.what
8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what B.that C.which D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all
10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which
11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?
-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong?
A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which
17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom B.who C.when D.because
20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when B.during that C.in which D.which
21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which B.when C.on which D.during which
22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when B.which C.during which D.on which
23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that B.where C.in which D.to where
24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked D.so/as he looks
28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that
29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that
30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that B.which most C.most of which D.that most
33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom B.that C.which D./
35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./
36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all B.It is known that C.We all know D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom
39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.I think which was D.I think which it was
40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.this B.which C.that D.when
41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which B.where/that C.in which/what D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who B.that C.which D.whom
43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which B.which C.and when D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which C.to that D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who B.which C.what D.that
46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have
47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom
48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who B.that C.which D.as
49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time B.what time C.that time D.which time
50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there B.where C.from where D.there Keys 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC
自我测试 / Test Yourself
I.单项填空。
1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom
2.Is this the river _____I can swim？
A.which B.in which C.that D.the one
3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it
4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A.that you bought B.you bought it
C.that you bought it D.which you bought it
5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree
C.who agrees D.which agree
6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who
7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was
9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who
10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live
C.where we live in D.we live in
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/
点击咨询 