第一篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that。引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the room.The person(whom)you just talked to is Mr.Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.(介词后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)
三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.(that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me.The house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
This is the book(which/that)you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not large.This is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等.All(that)you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much(that)I can do.Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand? 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson(that)I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember.七、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介词＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.I remember the days which//that we spent together.八、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介词＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to visit.Shanghai is the city where I was born.九、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late.(for＋which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.十、关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。The student who is good at English studies hard.The students who are good at English study hard.十一、定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.一、用关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。
1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16．I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25．I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29．You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33．Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、单项选择。
（）1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that
A.whom
A.that
B.who B.which
C.whom
C.who
D.this
D./（）2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.（）3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.B.whose B.which B.that B.that
C.which
D.as C.who
D.whom
D./（）4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one
A.the one
A.which police.A.which（）5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
C.which
（）6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.C./
D.it（）7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the
B.in which
C.that
D.all
（）8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That
A.which
A.who
A.was
A.whom hands.A.which
A./, to
A.what
A.in that
A.where
A.when
A.that A.that
B.whom B.that, /
C.that
D.who D.which, there（）15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.C.where, to
D../
D.there（）16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.B.which
C.as
（）17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.B.when
C.where C.that
（）18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
B.in that
D.which（）19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.B.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
D.on that（）20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
C.what（）21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.B.when
C.where
D.in which
D.in which（）22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when founded.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.in which（）24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
B.Who
C.The one who
D.The students who
D.this D./（）9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.B.whom B.whom B.were B.who
C.whose C.which
（）10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.（）11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.C.is C./
D.are
D.he
（）12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.（）13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door
B.which lives next door
C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door（）14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your
B.that C.where
（）23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was
A.which
A.that evening.A.what
三、句型转换
B.where B.which
C.in which C.where
D.what
D.the one（）25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?（）26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the
B.which
C.that
D.where 1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.I like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．
7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．
The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．
8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．
The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．
参考答案
答案：
1.that
2.that
3.where
4.where
5.when
6.which/ that
8.which
9.that
10.whose
11.whose 一． 单项选择
定语从句1~5 A C A B A
6~10 B C C A D
11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B
21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with
2.through
3.from
4.by
5.of
6.under
7.without
8.to
9.in
10.at
11.on
12.on
13.of
14.against
15.of
第二篇：初三定语从句讲解
初三定语从句讲解
三、定语从句复习概要
1．在复合句(包括主句和从句)中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。如：
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的。
You must do everything that I do．你必须做我所做的一切。
2．由that，which，who(whom)等关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词可在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。通常which指事物，who指人(作宾语时用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。但在使用时有所区别： A.定语从句须用that引导的情况：
(1)先行词是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代词或由no-，any-，every-构成的复合不定代词。如：
All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都应该做好。There is little money that I can spend on books．我几乎无钱买书。Everything we saw in the museum great interested us.我们在博物馆里看到的每一件事情都使我们很感兴趣。
(2)先行词被the only，the very，the same, the last等词修饰时。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课。
(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：
We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化学教师上的第一课我们永远难忘。This is the first trip that I have made in my life.这是我有生以来第一次出行。
(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.我遇到的最困难的问题就是怎样得到足够多的钱把这些书买下来。
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever bought.这是我所买的最好的字典。
This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our school.这是我们学校已经兴建的最大的实验室。
(5)先行词同时包含人和事物时。如：
We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an hour.我们谈论了半小时我们所记得的学校里的人和事。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children's Palace．来宾们高度评价他们在少年宫见到的孩子们及其表演。
(6)当主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，习惯上多用that。如：
Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我们懂英语的人中谁不知道UFO的意思?
(7)被修饰成分为表语，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。例如：
Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．汤姆已不是过去的那个男孩了。That is a good book that will help you a lot.这是本对你很有帮助的书。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to be.我的故乡已不再是过去的那个样子了。
(8)当主句以There be开头时。如：
There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必须马上处理。
There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.角落里仍有一个空位子。
B．定语从句须用which引导的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：
Let's discuss the question，which we are interested in.咱们讨论一下这个问题，这个问题我们大家都很感兴趣。
(2)在定语从句中作介词宾语，且直接置于介词之后时。如：
His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子现在值三万元，十年前他是花一万元买的。
C.定语从句须用who(whom)引导的情况：(1)当先行词all，any和a few指人时。如：
Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚。(2)先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。
(3)当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如： The guest(who/whom)I'll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇见了几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。
D.where, when与why可作关系副词，引导一个定语从句。如：(1)where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住过的房子。
The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her home.她母亲工作的那个医院离她家很远。
(2)when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。She came at a time when we needed her most.她是在我们最需要她的时候来的。
(3)why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。Why作为关系副词只用在reason后面。
I know the reason why(=for which)she was so angry.我知道她为什么那么生气。
Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他来得这么晚的原因吗？ [注] 为了记住这三个关系副词的用法，同学们可以背诵这个口诀：the time when, the place where, the reason why。
[定语从句典例探究]
1.Most of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州)A.when B.who C.how D.which [研析] B。定语从句所修饰的先行词people是指人的名词，关系词用who;when作关系副词用，表示时间；which指代先行词是物的名词。
2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江苏常州）--No.I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door.A.who, / B.whose, that C.that, which D./, whom [研析] A。第一空格处先行词who作定语从句中的主语，不可省略；第二空格处关系词作定语从句的宾语，可以省略。
3.This year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are coming back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南怀化）A.as B.when C.there D.which [研析] D。which在这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词country。句意是“„„奥运会又回到了它的发祥地。”
4.I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升学卷）
A.that B.who C.how D.and [研析] A。that引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。5.With the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江苏徐州）
A.that B.what C.who D.where [研析] A。that 引导定语从句。当先行词是事物的时候，关系代词可用that或which。
6.This is the place ______ I visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.in that [研析] B.which 引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语。不能选where, 因为visit是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。the place 作visit的宾语，而不是地点状语。
7.This is the school ______ I worked seven years ago.A.in which B.in that C.which D.that [研析] A.in which相当于where, 引导一个定语从句并在句中作地点状语。不能选which或that, 因为work是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，需要加一个介词in才能跟宾语。这句话可说成：This is the school which I worked in seven years ago.或把in 提到which前，变成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ago.当然也可变成：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因为in which= where)
考点详解
例1 选择正确的答案。
When the work ______，we'll make a trip to the Great Wall． A.is finished B.was finished C.will be finished D.will finish 解析：本题答案为A。本题考查的是状语从句和被动语态.work是被完成的，所以要用被动语态。当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。例2 选择正确的答案。
The bus ______ until everyone gets on．
A.starts B.will start C.won't start D.start 解析：本题答案为C。
本题考查的是状语从句。until引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句就是一般将来时，所以A、D选项去掉；主句中的谓语动词是短暂动词，所以用否定形式。
例3 选择正确的答案。
He didn't come to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． A.because B.if C.so D.so that 解析：本题答案为A。
本题考查的是原因状语从句。根据题意，它是一种因果关系，所以选择A。例4 选择正确的答案。
I didn't know where _______ ．
A.he is B.is he C.he was D.was he 解析：本题答案为C。
本题考查的是宾语从句。主句的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，宾语从句也要根据实际情况用过去时的某种形式。所以A、B选项去掉；宾语从句一律用陈述语序，故选C。例5 选择正确的答案。
Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? A.what was happened to her B.what she had happened C.what she happened D.what had happened to her 解析：本题答案为D。本题考查的是宾语从句。该题从句的主语是what而不是she，所以B、C选项去掉；happen是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。用who／whom／that／which填空。
1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．
3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ comes from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 单项选择。
6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．
a．who b．which c．whom d．／
7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．and b．and who c．that d．which Key: 定语从句“三步曲”解码：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出错误并改正。
1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？
3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．
4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．
7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim's sister．
10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．
定语从句练习答案
（Keys：1．第二个who变为that 2．for应放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that变为which 4．who and去掉 5．which变为that 6．which变为that 7．which变为that 8．who变为whom 9．whom变为who或 that 10．that变为when）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确的选项，完成下列各句。
1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填
2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？
A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children's clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don't think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？
A．before B．which C．when D．as 答案与简析：
1.B。who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，whom（作宾语）与which结构皆不能入选。2.D。当定语从句所修饰的先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，要用关系代词that，句意表明定语从句表示肯定，而不是否定，故选D。3.C 4.A。whom关系代词，指人，在句中用作宾语。5.C。先行词被the only，the very，the first等修饰时，须用关系代词that引导。6.C。where是关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。7.D。which是关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语。8.D。happen to sb．指“某事发生在某人身上”。9.B。whose是关系代词who的所有格，在定语从句中作定语。10.C。when是关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语，before，as是连词，引导时间状语从句，不能作关系副词。
九、定语从句
1、先行词是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that Mr.Green said?(先行词是不定代词时)
(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时)
(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行词被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修饰时)
(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行词是两个或两个以上的人和物时)(5)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
2、先行词是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who，如果是宾格用whom.He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一)
He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜欢打篮球的那个)
The woman to whom I spoke just now is my aunt.3,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train leaves.This is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.
第三篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及-练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句在句子中的功能类似于一个形容词用于修饰名词或代词，由于它是以句子为单位的超大号形容词（较长），所以 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，而被修饰的名词或代词放在定语从句前，叫做先行词。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,在从句中做主、宾、表、定语等成分。
常见的关系副词包括：where, when, why等。在从句中做时间、地点、原因等状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语)
The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)
Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.This is the house that we lived in last year.（这里不能用 in that）
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如: What’s that which is under the desk?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如: Tom came back, which made us happy.五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如: This was the time when he arrived.(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.一、用关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25.I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29.You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.35.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.36.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.37.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.38.The house _____we live in is very old.39.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
二、单项选择。
()1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this()2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./()3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as()4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.which C.who D.whom()5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.that C.which D./()6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it()7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all()8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who()9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this()10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./()11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was B.were C.is D.are()12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he()13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next door C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door()14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who()15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, / C.where, to D.which, there()16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what B.which C.as D../()17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
()18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which()19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which()20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that B.when C.what D.on that()21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that B.when C.where D.in which()22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which()23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which()24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D.what()25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A.that B.which C.where D.the one
()26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where()27.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A.he
B.who
C.which
D.whom()28.Is this the river _____I can swim?
A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.the one()29.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.it
()30.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? A.that you bought
B.you bought it C.that you bought it
D.which you bought it
()31.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees
B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree()32.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.who
()33.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A.who’s
B.whose
C.that
D.which.()34.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was()35.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.who()36.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live
B.on which we live C.where we live in
D.we live in
三、句型转换
1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea.The tea has no milk and sugar._______________________________________________________________________ 7．The girl is very clever． The girl is wearing a red skirt._______________________________________________________________________ 8．The strange thing was used for drinking long before.It has three legs._______________________________________________________________________
第四篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及 练习
一、定语从句的概念
定语从句的用法和精练
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句在句子中的功能类似于一个形容词用于修饰名词或代词，由于它是以句子为单位的超大号形容词（较长），所以 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，而被修饰的名词或代词放在定语从句前，叫做先行词。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,在从句中做主、宾、表、定语等成分。常见的关系副词包括：where, when, why等。在从句中做时间、地点、原因等状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
This is the house that we lived in last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。（这里不能用 in that）
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
一、用关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?
14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.I dont know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25.I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29.You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、单项选择。
()1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this()2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./()3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as()4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.which C.who D.whom()5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.that C.which D./()6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it()7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all()8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who()9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this
()10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./()11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was B.were C.is D.are()12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he()13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next door C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door()14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who()15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, / C.where, to D.which, there()16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what B.which C.as D../()17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
()18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which()19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which()20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that B.when C.what D.on that()21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that B.when C.where D.in which()22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which()23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which()24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D.what()25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A.that B.which C.where D.the one()26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where
三、句型转换
1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.I like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it． 7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever． The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．
8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．
The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．
参考答案 答案：
1.that 2.that 3.where 4.where 5.when 6.which/ that 8.which 9.that 10.whose 11.whose 一． 单项选择 定语从句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with 2.through 3.from 4.by 5.of 6.under 7.without 8.to 9.in 10.at 11.on 12.on 13.of 14.against 15.of
I.单项填空。
1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom
2.Is this the river _____I can swim?
A.which B.in which C.that D.the one
3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it
4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A.that you bought B.you bought it
C.that you bought it D.which you bought it
5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree
C.who agrees D.which agree
6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who
7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was
9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who
10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live
C.where we live in D.we live in
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
答案：CBCAC
ABCCB
That ,which ,which ,who ,whom.
第五篇：定语从句和there be讲解专项练习题
定语从句专项练习题
1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom
37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which 45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that 46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those 47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as
39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose
40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though
41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that
42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which
43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are
44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it
46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who
49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been
参考答案及解析
1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。
8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有”用“的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for ”以……..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46.B.through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。
49.C.因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
there be 小结
1.基本结构 ：There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如： There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。
2.主谓一致： 要采取就近一致原则，和*近be的主语一致。如： There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。
3.主语后的动词形式：在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。
4.反意疑问句。反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：There is a radio on the table, isn＇t there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren＇t there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？
5.there be 与have的替换：there be表示所属时可与have替换。There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。
6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。
7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。8.变体 there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。
9.习惯用语：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There＇s not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。
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