第一篇：全新版大学英语《阅读教程》第4册完整版答案
Keys Unit 1 1.In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B
2.Put the following into Chinese
1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。
2.我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3.我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。4.我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。
2.Taking Lessons from What Went Wrong Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
2.Put the following into Chinese
1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。
2.技术分析人员认为，一种建设性的冲动---以及它对深海钻探可能产生的结果，是通过分析失败的原因获得革新，革新使油井变得更安全，尽管降低对石油依赖也能带来很多好处。
3.几组调查人员认真研究了这座桥梁坍塌的原因，吊桥设计人员从中汲取了一些教训，其中最主要的是：要保证桥面公路的重量和围梁的强度，使之足以避免因强风引起的危险摇晃。
4.但是工程师们似乎一致认为，调查中的发现最终将改进深海石油钻探技术---至少到下一次意想不到的悲剧发生之前，或到下一次促使技术变得更加安全的教训之前。
3.Dad Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A
2.Put the following into Chinese
1.他当时33岁，我4岁，他有力的大手一把握住我细小的双臂，轻而易举地把我扛上肩头，使我能居高临下地看到我想看到的一切。
2.但是，对于一个生活在二战后的小男孩来说，父亲就像一个具有神秘力量和威力的神，超乎凡人之上，无所不能，无所不知，3.每天晚上他下班回来以后，我们都会练习握手。戴着克利夫兰印第安球队的旧帽子的我，蹒跚地跑向身材高大的父亲，一遍又一遍地认真同他握手，直到能够握得很紧。
4.第二年，我的狗被车轧死，我感到悲痛难忍。这时，父亲来到我身边，用他有力的双臂抱着我，陪我一起流泪，告诉我生与死都是自然规律。但是，我总是不明白，一辆超速行驶的汽车没能及时刹车，怎么也算是自然规律。
Unit 2 4.How to Buy a New Car Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
2.Put the following into Chinese
1.每个人都希望有一辆开起来放心、不需要修理的车。要想提高胜算，买到一辆没有麻烦的车，最好的办法就是去查一查你所中意的车型的维修记录。2.我并不建议买最新款或全新设计的车型，因为如果是这样的话，这款车一旦有任何毛病，你就会成为试验品。
3.在网上买车比传统的购车方式好得多，以至于一个州又一个州的经销商组织都试图使网上购车变成非法行为。
4.但如果你坚持将两项交易分开进行，并且不远离自己的车，你被困在经销商那里的时间就不会超过你想在那里呆的时间。
5.Clearing the Roads Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
2.Put the following into Chinese
1.对于经常堵车的美国城市来说，“汽车共享”是一种全新的思维方式---它没有麻烦、按小时租用，这一观念在欧洲已经流行了二十年。
2.然而，汽车共享公司正在进行扩张，他们正计划将这种服务引入到二十多个大城市---这一趋势将最终使得公路上的汽车减少成千上万辆，从而减少污染、能源消耗和交通堵塞。3.汽车共享若想对解决交通拥挤问题产生全国性的影响，就必须解决这样一个矛盾：人人都讨厌堵车和烟雾，却很少有人心甘情愿放弃自己的车。
4.她付的保险费要比她支付每月十小时的汽车共享费用还要多，这些费用足够她用来租车购物和访友了。
6.The Age Requirement for Teen Drivers Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
2.Put the following into Chinese
1.从理论上来说，青少年们到15岁就可以申请学习驾照，而按照新的申请程序，也不过是再多加六个月，他们就可以拿到正式驾照。
2.然而，在拿到学习驾照之前，这些青少年必须完成驾驶员学习课程。由于很多学校不能为15岁以下的学生提供这样的课程，因此只能将他们获得正式驾照的时间往后推；在很多情况下，青少年年满或即将年满17岁时才取得正式驾驶员资格。
3.那些孩子们现在正面临坐牢的命运，同样重要的是，他们不得不面对这样一个事实：他们的恶作剧导致了一个无辜者的死亡。
4.这一举措使得青少年们在获准独自驾车之前能有机会在父母的指导下练习驾车技术。5.但是，这些孩子的命运将掌握在像其父母一样经验丰富的驾驶员手中，而不是掌握在一个毫无经验、易出事故的青少年驾驶员手中，对此，父母们应该感到欣慰。
Unit 3 7.How to Take a Job Interview Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.他处于公司无形的控制之下，而且如果他要对得起自己的薪水的话，那么即使他人在外奔波，心里装的却是公司总部。
2.比如，要是你以为由于面试是在校园里进行，招聘人员就期望你的举止打扮像个学生，那你会大吃一惊的。
3.招聘人员在大约轮到你面试5---10分钟前，先打发走你之前的求职者，就如何处置他/她记下几点看法，然后他拿起你的简历或资料（这是你事先提交的）„„
4.如果你从他身边无精打采地走过，如同响尾蛇一样蠕动，他是不会对你有好印象的。他会认为你在工作中可能就是这样懒散。
8.STEMING the Tide：Can Legislation Fix America’s Science and Technology Gender Gap? Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.虽然杰米森是个例外，而且她40年前受到的那种明显的打击可能不常见了，但对于今天在科学、技术、工程、数学领域（即STEM领域）工作和学习的女性来说，情形依然与杰米森当年在斯坦福大学时差不多，这令人感到困惑和沮丧。
2.这些发现与一些研究结果是一致的。这些研究结果也表明，来自性别平等较为广泛国家的女孩，在数学评估测试中更可能取得好成绩。而这又反过来“说明，数学上的性别差异根源于社会文化因素，而不是女孩身上与生俱有、不可改变的东西，”《新闻周刊》的莎伦·伯格里一年前这样写道。
3.这些偏见还可能加剧研究人员所说的“思维定势威胁”，即负面的思维定势可能对考试和学习成绩产生的破坏性影响。
4.因为让更多的女性进入科学、技术、工程、数学领域不仅仅对“平等”有益，这对于使美国在技术和创新方面保持竞争力同样重要。
9.A Path of One’s Own: Three Who Transformed Their Dreams into Careers Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.他以其自信、体贴的态度及高大健壮的体魄而为人所知并受人尊重。
2．虽然白狗餐馆是一家有着自身的经营任务、效益目标、一百多名雇员及四百万美元年营业额的企业，它仍保持着一种乐趣。
3.《喀斯科湾周报》立即发表了好几则重要的新闻报道，报纸发展得很快。
4.我有一份梦想中的工作，因为我开始时只有应付某一题材的知识，但我一边干一边学到了很多东西。
Unit 4 10.Free Trade Has Enriched the World with More Than Diverse Goods Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.按照在消费者中的比例而言，贸易给穷人带来的益处最多，现有的贸易壁垒给穷人造成的损失也最大。超级零售商店里出售的进口新鲜水果、蔬菜、T恤衫以及打折旅游鞋，购买这些东西在贫困阶层和中产阶级家庭的支出中占据特别大的比例。2.想一想柯达公司在过去五年里解雇的30,000名工人吧。他们的失业不是因为进口，而是因为数码相机的风行和胶卷销量的骤减。3.报纸每天报道全球经济衰退，报道中东和非洲持续的暴力活动，面对这种形势，这也许是一个有违直觉的论点。但这里我们也需要后退一步，来评估一下长期的趋势。4.贸易促进了通讯工具的普及，刺激了作为替代中央集权政府的公民社会的发展。
5.全球贸易使各个国家通过贸易而不是征服以获得资源，而更深入的经济一体化则让过去的敌人走到了一起，并提高了战争的成本。
11.Asking How Much Is Enough Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.消费成了工业化国家重要的生活支柱，甚至深藏于社会价值观中。在世界上最大的两个经济体（日本和美国）进行的民意测验显示，通过消费来界定成功变得日益流行。
2.世界上那些幸运之人的过度消费是一个环境问题，其严重程度或许除了人口增长以外无其他问题可以与之相比。他们对资源的过度利用将可能耗尽森林、土壤、水和空气，或对气候造成无可挽救的破坏。
3.如果人们太穷或太富都可能造成对环境的破坏，那么留给我们思考的问题就是“到底多少才算够”。地球到底能支撑多高的消费水平？什么时候人类才能稍微知足一点，不再摄取更多呢？
4.除了造成空气污染、酸雨和每年25万人死亡的交通事故以外，他们的车还在全球范围内直接导致了从石化燃料中释放出的约13%的二氧化碳。
5.过度包装的食品消耗大量能源，但是就连貌似简单的食物也需要消耗数量惊人的能源：每盎司的玉米从罐装到送到消费者手中，所消耗的能源是提供时令新鲜玉米的10倍。
12.Topsy—Turvy Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.华尔街的惊人消息传来，世界各地的股市纷纷暴跌。
2.在当今世界，像美国和英国这样最大、最成熟的金融市场正在极力应对一种崩溃，而这种崩溃一般总与不发达的经济体制和脆弱的银行体系联系在一起。
3.在这样一个难以预料到的年代，重要的问题就在于：美国的金融和经济困境会在多大程度上继续影响世界经济，而且，随着人们对自由市场和自由贸易失去了信心，它是否会威胁到全球化本身的进程。
4.经济学家预测，中国今明两年的年增长率最低为8-9%。即使按这个速度增长，中国的经济仍将快速发展，只是不会以最近几年两位数的过热速度发展。
Unit 5 13.The Story of an Hour Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.因为知道马拉德夫人患有心脏病，在告知她丈夫的死讯时要特别小心，语气尽量委婉。2.许多妇女听到类似的消息会全然不知所措，无法接受这种打击，但她却没有如此。3.一种疲倦感传遍了全身，使她瘫坐到扶手椅上，这种疲倦感似乎触及她的灵魂。
4.她开始辨认出那种正在逼近并意在控制她的东西，极力想用自己的意志力击退它，但却发现自己像自己纤细白皙的双手一样孱弱无力。
5.男人和女人都认为自己有权将个人意志强加给对方，但是再也不会有这样的强权意志能不断盲目地压制于她了。
14.A City of Neighborhoods Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.坐在门前台阶上---不论是一座小城住宅的游廊还是一座大城市住宅的混凝土门廊---与我们的邻居闲聊，不知要比蜷缩在起居室的安乐椅上（在电视里）观看一个颜色失真的虚构世界重要多少倍。
2.他们洁净的生活中缺少某种东西。这种东西是身在华盛顿的领导人绝对无法用简单的法令提供的，也是电视广告从未宣传过的，因为尚无人发明一种方法能将它装入瓶子、盒子或罐头盒中。
3.不幸的是，对于那些想逃避城市问题的人来说，城市的问题不仅限于城市。在我们的城市周围并没有护城河将这些问题封锁在城内。
4.许多公司感到，救助城市是一种慈善事业。但在我看来，把它视作经营成本的一部分更准确，应该把它作为未来的分期付款计入账簿。
15.Liked for Myself Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.她的皮肤黝黑润泽，如果被刮破就会像李子皮一样剥落，但那时没有人敢离她太近，怕弄皱她的衣服，更不要说刮破她的皮肤了。2.换了另一个跟她年龄相仿、像她一样身体健壮的黑人妇女，就会自己用一只手把纸袋提回家去了。
3.可是你要记住，语言是人和他的同类进行交流的方式，人和低等动物的唯一区别就在于人有语言。
4.这就是说，弗劳尔斯太太平常日子也有冰，而我们这个城市里大多数人家只有在夏天有那么几次直到星期六才买冰，还是用在木制的冰淇淋冷冻箱里。
5.想起自己应该有礼貌，我像贵妇人似的一小口一小口地咬着边儿吃。
Unit 6 16.What Really Ails America Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.我的朋友评论说，虽然这个世界依然认为美国是地球上最强大的经济和军事大国，但这个同样的世界已经不再是“山巅上的光辉城市”，不再像以前那样给予我们以道德上的尊重。2.美国在谋杀、强奸和暴力犯罪方面领先于工业化国家。与此同时，我们的小学生在数学和科学能力的考试中却是垫底或接近垫底。
3.当那些生长于治安混乱的地区、生活中没有父亲的男孩子经常接触这种音乐时，会发生什么事呢？
4.如果我的诊断是错误的，那么，在我们这样一个经济上繁荣、军事上安全的国度，为何有将近70%的公众却说我们已经误入歧途了呢？ 5.在这个时代，我们已经看到了美国已经取得了巨大的发展---它在医学和科技方面取得了非同寻常的进步，其生活水平是50年前不可想象的。
17.Crickets Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.在这个国家，我的身材跟女人的差不多，而这些美国男人则个个魁梧高大。虽然英语是他们的母语，可他们即使相互谈话时也说得慢条斯理。
2.我不想对他这种男孩子气的冲动过于严厉，因为我自己小时候也发现这种冲动能给人带来满足，更何况我就要与他一起做一件我在孩提时代做过的事。
3.那时，我儿子就像任何一个十岁孩子一样，沉迷于周六上午卡通片里超级英雄和各种高科技形式的善与恶的大冲突中。4.“哦，不！”我儿子使劲地喊了起来。一瞬间我还以为他读懂了我的心思，理解了我的感受。可当我抬头看他时，他正指着他那白色的旅游鞋的鞋头处。
18.The Caregiving Boomerang Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.孩子们正像小鸟一样试着飞离鸟巢。父母可望开着旅行房车去漫游，或寄发自己骑骆驼的明信片。
2.随着父母通常能活到90多岁，第二轮的照管开始了，这很快成为中年妇女面临的危机。3.最近的许多临床研究都表明，长期照料病人的人处于失眠、免疫系统紊乱、抑郁、长期焦虑、注意力不集中以及过早死亡的危险中。
4.一旦这位唯一的照管者在情感上压力过大，以至于自己的身体也垮了，那就她就无法再照管别人了。
Unit 7 19.Hidden Threat Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.B
3.A 4.C
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.后来，警察搜查了附近一座作为临时清真寺的公寓，发现了一张当地的地图，图上圈出了附近的一个北约基地。他们还搜到一张清单，上面列着附近所有的北约设施。
2.这次袭击行动可能是迄今为止欧洲打击恐怖主义最成功的案列，但是它们也发出了令人担忧的信号，即在欧洲大陆仍有许多逍遥法外的极端分子，他们正在策划新的恐怖袭击。3.最近几周的突袭和逮捕活动都涉及北非人，其中有许多是阿尔及利亚人，他们很多人是寻求避难的。这一事实可能会引起强烈的担忧。
4.同样，在意大利，限制性的反对非法移民法于去年付诸实施，要求警察必须扣押无正当文件的任何人。这引起了局势的高度紧张。
20.A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.A 2.C
3.C 4.D
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.男人通常告诫一个独自旅行的女人：为了保护自己，她要避免去酒吧或其他“危险的地方”，要像一个印第安侦察兵一样接近自己的汽车，要锁好门窗。
2.我跟他训练的时候得知，要使用武功保护自己，你必须要与攻击者离得很近才行。我认定，一位体重120磅的女人不敢让一个身高6英尺、体重220磅的攻击者靠得那么近，除非她自我防范能力很强。3.拥有抢并不一定把我们变成歹徒，但是却能使我们相信自己有自卫能力，并学会依靠这种能力。
4.在当今这个世界，手枪并不是可以避免被奸污或凶杀的唯一手段，但是如果聪明地利用它，它会改变权力的平衡，提供一种安全保障。
21.Why Handguns Must Be Outlawed Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D
3.A 4.C
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.几乎没有一天不会看到某一大城市的报纸上报道，一个小孩发现了一支枪，是其父母用于自卫而保存的，他在摆动这个新发现的“玩具”时，将自己或一位玩伴射杀。
2.如果房主有枪的话，他/她通常放在床头柜的抽屉里，珠宝被盗时枪被顺手牵羊，使每年从守法公民那里盗走的约十万支手枪中又增加一支。
3.管制手枪的做法通常成本昂贵，成效不大，但是，即使成本小、成效大、更严厉的管制办法也无法阻止手枪在犯罪分子中间流通，因为房主或店主持有的合法手枪会被盗走，落入犯罪分子手中。
4.由于手枪的数量估计在五千万至九千万支之间，因此费用将会是巨大的，但是这将远远小于因手枪导致的死亡所产生的代价---不论是从金钱损失还是引起的悲痛上来说。
Unit 8 22.Travels with Charley Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.C
3.C 4.D
2.Put the following into Chinese 1.我从长期的经历中发现，我赞美所有的国家却憎恨所有的政府。在国界处，耐心而能干的公务员们处理着移民和海关事务。在这里，我天生的无政府主义倾向表现得尤其突出。2.出境时没人要求我停下，而现在栅栏却放了下来。
3.这个要求对我的影响就如同盖世太保的敲门声产生的影响一样。它引起恐慌、愤怒和负罪感，无论我是否做过坏事。
4.但是政府会使你感觉很渺小、可悲，以至于你需要费很大劲才能重新建立起一种自尊。
23.Riding the Rails Around the World Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D
3.B 4.C 2.Put the following into Chinese 1.不管你在哪个大洲，没有比坐火车长途旅行更浪漫的事了：你躲在一个小小的私人包厢里，带着一大堆的书路上要读，可却因为一直盯着窗外看而把它们长时间丢在一边。
2.从奥斯陆到卑尔根的这条线路可登上世界任何10大旅游线路榜，而且远远不止于此---游客们还可以乘坐从米达尔至弗洛姆的支线列车，观看沿途美妙的景色，途中包括乘坐一次渡船和一段乘坐汽车的旅程，然后再重登火车继续前行。
3.“日落特快”是冬天旅行的最佳选择，火车驶过绵延起伏的大沙漠，在厄尔巴索仅以咫尺之遥行驶在与墨西哥的交界处，之后穿越大弯国家公园以及德克萨斯东部著名的城镇马尔法，驶过佩科斯河上美国海拔最高的铁路大桥。4.铁路的窄轨一直延伸到山里，然后到达&形末端的银矿小镇，由于在许多路段有急降的坡路，行驶在这块区域愈加令人心跳不已。
24.My Daily Dives in the Dumpster Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.B
3.C 4.D 2.Put the following into Chinese 1.每一个拥有厨房并定期购买食品的人，也许都曾经有这样的经历：三明治吃了一半后才发现面包上有霉斑，或者喝了一大口牛奶后才意识到牛奶已经变质。
2.偶尔我发现奶酪上有一个霉点，我当然只是把霉点削掉就行了。而且，因为这块奶酪被扔掉的原因显而易见，我看待它的疑虑，就比看待在相似环境下找到的表面看来完美无缺的奶酪少一些。
3.一个真正的垃圾搜寻者不愿意看到好东西被浪费掉，他会使那些对他没用的东西保持良好状态，并置于显而易见的地方。
4.然而，尽管其中有碰运气的成分，但是与大多数其他活动相比，垃圾搜寻活动更可能带来与所付出的的努力和智慧相称的回报。
第二篇：21世纪大学实用英语第4册综合教程及练习册答案
《21世纪大学实用英语综合练习》第四册答案
Key for Workbook(4)
Unit 1 Part 1 Text Exercises I.1-4FHAB
5-8GECD 9.premature 10.predetermined 11.precautions 12.predict 13.preconditions
14.Preschool 15.preview 16.predictions II.1.lean on a stick
2.a bundle of laundry
3.count out
4.have never been so pleased with…
5.a real find
6.have sth.ready
7.a home for the aged
8.speak of the stubbornness of mankind 9.work beyond the limits of one’s power 10.three weeks at the most 11.nothing is heard of(sb.)
12.mourn for
13.mend a shirt
14.a sunken mouth and pale lips 15.stand on one’s feet again
16.with the help of III.1-10 H M Q R A V B C P F
11-20 T X W L G U D N E I 21-24 J O S K IV.(let + ad./prep.)1-7 C D E A F G B 8.let…in for
9.let…off
10.let out 11.let up 12.let down 13.let …in
14.let alone(pass + ad./prep.)1-6: pass away;pass by;pass down;pass for;pass off;pass on;7-12: pass over;pass out;passed by;pass on;passed away;passed down;13-16: pass for;passed off;passed over.;pass out V.1-6 easy where from outside steal on 7-12 what time begged for with bore VI.Passage 1: 1-6BDBDAD
Passage 2: 1-5: CDCAB VII.1.cry for help 2.a terrified boy 3.repay him 4.a good education 5.the discoverer Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BCBAD 21-25: had accumulated;absence;faithfully;stagger;unload;26-30: vanished;be restored;Civilization;cultural;were paving III.1-5 BCBDA
6.British Sign Language
7.Metropolitan Museum 8.concepts and terminology
9.﹩75;
10.212-650-2833 IV.1-4 BAAC 5.使用法定术语作为双方当事人的别称时，要小心。除非一方当事人就是法定承包人，否则不要将“承包人”作为其别称。同样，除非你想让一方当事人成为法定代理人，否则不要称其为“代理人”，如果坚持要用，最好明确一下代理范围并找到其他可以避免将来产生争执的方案。V.Homes Famous for Their Character A Taywood Home is much more than bricks and mortar.Great care is taken of each finished home, from the choice of location through to the meticulous attention to detail.Our aim is to provide you with a wide range of choices of fine homes that have style and character, and are backed by the uncompromising levels of service that you’ve come to expect from Taywood Homes.TAYWOOD HOMES
Step into a new world of quality and style Unit 2
Part 1 Text Exercises I.1-4 transportation;transcontinental;
transform;
translated;5-8 transatlantic;
transactions;
transplant;
transmitted II.1.chat online
2.a beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains 3.spend a blissful week together
4.give notice at work
5.insist on 6.take a few days off from work 7.help sb.get settled
8.revamp one’s resume
9.snoop through sb.’s personal things
10.from the beginning 11.a fun-loving, adventurous person
12.mess with others’ lives III.1-5 EGABF
6-10 HJCID IV.(see + ad./prep.)1-5 BCAED
6-10 see her through;see to it that;see through;See about;see him off(hand + ad./prep.)1-5 hand down;hand in;
hand on;
hand back;hand out 6-10 handed out;hand…on;handed down;hand…in;handing…back V.1-6
town
blissful attentive affirm permanent notice 7-12 leaving on
at
since
what
packed VI.Passage 1
CACAD
Passage 2 CBADC VII.1.being attacked/struck
2.his mate
3.dying, so large
4.love and courage
5.has inspired Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 BADDC 16-20 AABBA 21-25 cheerful;
permanent;
separation;
acceptable;
asleep 26-30 was granted;is deceiving;including;
would be;
must be playing III.1-5 DDBAC
6.Shanghai Environment Project.7.Tongyong Heat and Power Company Ltd.8.RMB 5,000 or US﹩620.9.Birds should be delivered to the CNCITC office.10.At 4;00 p.m.(Beijing time)on October 20,2005.IV.1-4 ACDB 5.在办公室的电脑中或是在因特网上搜索类似的文本。通常你可以在电脑上找到你想要得东西。有你将为下一个客户准备的文本，也有你将和其他律师共同协商起草的文本。不过，使用这些文本时别忘了替换掉老客户的名字。使用现成的文本可以为你节省时间和避免打印错误。下面是一些你能找到有关文本的网址：„„ V.Dear Sir, On my graduation from university this fall, I am desirous of securing a position in the field of import and export trading.Knowing something of the scope and enterprise of your huge export department, I thought perhaps you could keep me in mind for a possible opening.I am strong and alert, and shall be twenty-three years of age in August this year.At present I am a student of Shanghai Maritime University, but I shall graduate from university this coming July, having finished the requirements in only three years.Though I have no previous business experience, my university record is good.A copy of my resume is enclosed for your reference.Dr.Yu, President of the University will be glad to tell you more about my character and ability.I shall be glad to call at any time for an interview.Very truly yours, Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I.A.1.reevaluate
2.reproduced
3.reformed
4.regain
5.reacted
6.review
7.returned
8.replaced
9.reappeared 10.retell B.adultchildhood
boywomanhood fathermotherhood
brotherneighborhood lively-livelihood
false—falsehood 1.falsehood
2.childhood
3.adulthood
4.livelihood
5.brotherhood 6.neighborhood II.1.be invited to dine at sb.’s home
2.an army of servants 3.submerge oneself in a sea of thought
4.be fond of Bach
5.a book-lined study
6.try desperately to stay in tune 7.work out a problem in fractions
8.react in panic
9.go on to something more complicated
10.a surprising degree of accuracy
11.give me a reassuring pat on the knee
12.come hastily to one’s feet III.1-5 CEAGH
6-10 IDJBF IV.(pull + ad./prep.)1-8 GAEFCDHB
9.pulled up 10.pull through 11.pulling in 12.are being pulled down 13.pulled out 14.pulls off 15.was pulling away
16.pull together(stand+ ad./prep.)1-6 stand for;
stand by;
stand out;stand up to;stand aside;stand down 7-12 stand in;
stand up for;stand out;stand for;stood in;
stand by 13-16 stand up for;stand down;stands aside;stand up to V.1-5
dinner where instrument meant virtually
6-10
trapped submerged aware fond as VI.Passage 1 ADCBC
Passage 2 BDCAB VII.1.cry for help
2.a terrified boy
3.repay him
4.a good education
5.the discoverer Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABAAD 11-15 DCCAB 16-20 DBACD 21-25 distinguished;conclusion;
accuracy;
to instruct;
performance 26-30 was applauded;is missing;will be having;
knocking;belonging III.1-5 BACDB
6-10 PA KG MF SH DQ IV.1-4.ACDC 5.在调查租赁人的过程中，租赁公司要调查客户是否能够按照合同规定付清租金。不仅要分析客户目前的财务状况，还要预计其未来的情况。因此租赁人除了要提供今后若干年的预算计划，还要提供过去三年的资产负债表和损益帐目清单。V.Robison Garden is only two years old.The first floor is prestigious lobby and the entrance of a car park.The second and third floors are for car parking only.The fourth floor is the clubhouse, which includes a fitness centre and a swimming pool.Above these central levels are two thirty-storey residential buildings.There are four apartment units on each floor.The unit areas are between eight hundred square feet and one thousand three hundred square feet and the net area is almost one thousand square feet.The layout of the unit includes one huge living room, one dining room and three bedrooms.The maid’s room is attached to the kitchen.Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I.A：1.daily 2.monthly 3.weekly 4.yearly 5.yearly 6.weeklies 7.monthly 8.daily B: avoid-avoidance guide-guidance endure-endurance acquaint-acquaintance resist-resistance rely-reliance resemble-resemblance disturb-disturbance attend-attendance accept-acceptance allow-allowance persevere-perseverance ignore-ignorance appear-appearance assist-assistance 1.ignorance 2.guidance
3.resemblance
4.reliance 5.acquaintance 6.assistance
7.disturbance 8.resistance II.1.speak to
2.meager monthly savings
3.make national headlines 4.regular scholarship
5.set one’s mind on doing sth 6.do errands for sb.7.get around to doing sth
8.talk sb.into doing sth
9.teach sb.about the gift of giving 10.in turn 11.add to 12.press conference III.1-5 DFGJB 6-10 IHKLE 11.C
12.A IV.(drop+ ad./prep.)1-6 BFEACD
7.dropped away 8.is dropping behind 9.dropped out 10.drop off 11.drops in
12.dropped down(pick+ ad./prep.)1-6 pick out;pick up;pick off;pick apart;pick out;picking at;7-11 picks up;
picked off;
pick up;
pick out;
pick apart V.1-6 heart scholarship attend across generous available 7-12 up
rang
up
hurry
ecstatic
sure VI.Passage 1 BCCAD
Passage 2 CBCDA VII.1.uncomfortable and shy
2.a friend
3.meaningful and intimate 4.a car accident
5.made a difference Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DBDBD
6-10 ADBAC
11-15 DDCAB
16-20 CDBCA 21-25 monthly;have been donated;entrance;generously;
adopted;26-30 necessity;minority;have been nominated;to be sent;would have received III.1-5 CBACD
6-10 GJ AK FO LI
EP IV.1-4 DABC 5.双方合作经营的目的；加强经济合作和技术交流，采用先进而适用的技术和科学的管理方法，提高产品质量，开发新产品，争取在质量和价格方面在国际市场上具有竞争地位，以提高经济效益，确保合作各方都获得满意的经济利益。V.Dear Manager, I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.I am interested in this job very much.Now I would like to introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Ming.I am 28 years old and 182 cm tall.I am healthy.I like playing football, traveling and reading in my spare time.I graduated from Shanghai Maritime University in 2001.Then, I went to work in Nelson Company.In 2003, I began to work in Thomas Company and I have worked there until now.I work hard and I can get along well with others.I am good at English and especially my spoken English is very good.I have translated 2 Chinese books into English.I can understand French and I can talk to foreigners in Japanese freely.If you give me this opportunity, I will work hard try to be a good translator.If you find me agreeable, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1550 Pudong Avenue.My telephone number is 021-5885200.Thank you very much.Yours Truly，Zhang Ming Test Yourself(for Units 1-4)Part II Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.preconditions 2.transformed 3.regaining
4.resistance
5.likelihood Section B 1.attributed to 2.insisted on 3.accumulated 4.exceptionally 5.restore
6.genuine
7.genius
8.function
9.legal
10.Evidently Section C 1.Now that my watch has been sold
2.what he would decide to do next 3.Rich as he is
4.as soon as I have finished reading your report 5.It has been over five years
6.what had happened that day 7.after living so long in the city
8.she did save him 9.The very first thing you must do
10.wait as patiently as we can Part III Reading
Passage 1 CBDDC
Passage 2 CBABA Part IV Cloze 1-5 past on
as
out put
6-10 later never more ready far
Part V
Translation 1.As far as I know, the boy, who is from a poor family, has transferred to a school that charges less than the others.2.The students are planning a dinner party in honor of the old man who has donated all his savings to the school.3.Mary had set her heart on being a teacher, and winning the first scholarship paved the way.4.One thing that John insisted on was that I get divorced from my husband, and I couldn’t talk him into changing his mind.5.After we became acquainted, he confided to me that he dreamed of being engaged in the greatest activity of which humans are capable.Unit 5
Part I Text Exercises I.A: simple—simplify glory—glorify
pure—purify clear—clarify beauty—beautify intense—intensify terror—terrify horror—horrify 1.glorify
2.clarify
3.clarify
4.beautify 5.purify
6.intensify
7.horrify
8.simplify B: second—secondary
element—elementary
honor—honorary Revolution—revolutionary legend—legendary
imagination—imaginary 1.secondary
2.legendary
3.honorary 4.imaginary
5.revolutionary
6.elementary II.1.make room for the future
2.a well-ordered life
3.be fraught with changes 4.a bank merger
5.make the most of sth.6.make a difference 7.register for a class
8.oral presentations
9.reticient by nature 10.speak in front of sb.11.find one’s voice
12.(much)to sb.’s amazement 13.end up…
14.work towards materialistic things and personal glorification 15.be firmly entwined around people I care for
16.a rat race III.1-5 L F E I O
6-10 A B M C H
11-15 N D J G K IV.(fall + ad./prep.)
1-4 DEFA
5-8 BHCG
9.fell for
10.falls on
11.falls off 12.falls out 13.fell through 14.fall back on 15.fallen behind 16.fall in with(catch + ad./prep.)1-6 catch at;
catch on;catch out;catch up on;
catch up with;catch on 7-12 catch…out;catch up on;catch up with;caught up with;catch at;
catch on V.1-6 in;
being;
However;
single;
on;
like 7-12 when;most;
beginning;
not;
instead;
something VI.Passage 1 BBADD
Passage 2 CDBDC VII.1.much spirit 2.a ditch 3.would balk 4.make the distance 5.the strength Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ABACC 11-15 DBCBA 16-20 DDACA 21-25 singing;are asked;
disposable;
occurrence;
terrible 26-30 being knocked/having been knocked;
to ask;
has been sleeping;
be revised;
unpredictable III.1-5 ABCCD 6-10 written permission;submit a copy;the Personnel Office;the following Monday;
department manger.IV.1-4 ADDA 5.如果买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或者将货物交到滑车之下，卖方应该负担买方的一切损失和费用，如空仓费，滞期费及由此而引起的及、或遭受的买方的一切损失。V.Dear Mr.Brown, My friend Li Ming wants to apply for a position with your firm.Please allow me to introduce my friend to you.Li Ming graduated from college three years ago and since then he was worked as a lawyer.He is good at English and knows some Japanese.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get along with.He was born on May 1, 1975 in Jinan, Shandong Province, China.He is married and lives at No.148 Renmin Road, Jinan.He has shown great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I am sure he is well qualified for the position.If you find his application worth considering, please write him or call him at 86600537.Yours truly, Unit 6
Part I Text Exercises I.middy
midnight
midcourse
midweek
midafternoon
midsummer midway—中途
midfield—中场
midmorning—上午十点左右
midwinter—仲冬
midair—空中
midyear—年中
1.midfield 2.midyear 3.midway 4.midmorning 5.midwinter 6.midair II.1.make an effort to do sth
2.emphasize common ground 3.have nothing to do with
4.be faced with 5.disagree on many things
6.get one’s foot in the door
7.(on the one hand)…on the other hand 8.as if
9.no better than
10.grab the client’s attention 11.no matter how
12.in some cases III.1-6 DFLIGK
7-12 JEABCH IV.(carry + ad./prep.)
1-4 DFHA
5-8 BCEG 9.carried …back 10.carried away 11.carrying out 12.carry…through 13.carried…along 14.be carried over 15.carry on 16.carried off(do + ad./prep.)1-6 do well;
do away with;do for;
do with;do without;so up 7-12 do away with;do without;
does…up;did well;do for;
do with V.1-6
attention hits
vulnerable move commitment button 7-12 emphasize dislike divides
bind
narrow
stand VI.Passage 1 DABCD
Passage 2 BAACB VII.1.persuasive skills
2.make a decision
3.more energy 4.get it approved
5.completing the sale Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BCCAD
6-10 DABCA 11-15 BCCCD
16-20 ABBBC 21-25 detective;preparation;
had spoken;
tastes;
have been talking 26-30 fewer;
emphasize;
being rebuilt;election;
correspondence III.1-5 ADDCB 6-10 printed cotton piece goods;exporter’s catalogue;Some samples;
packing and weight;
business IV.1-4 AACD 5.质量，数量索赔：如交货质量不符，买方须于货物到达目的港30日内提出索赔；数量索赔须于货物到达目的港15日内提出。对由于保险公司，船公司和其他转运单位或邮政部门造成的损失卖方不承担责任。V.So what is multimedia? Multimedia is not any one thing but a complex entity that incolves many things: hardware, software, and the interface where they meet.But we have forgotten the most important thing multimedia involved: you!Yes, indeed, with multimedia, you don’t have to be a passive recipient: you can control.You can interact.You can make it do what you want it to do.This means you can tailor a multimedia presentation to your own needs.You can cut through the chaff and dig directly into the important data in a report;you can pull together reports and video clips from around the world that interest you.That is the strength of multimedia and what distinguishes it from traditional media like books and television.Unit 7
Part I Text Exercise I.gym—gymnasium exam--examination dorm—dormitory math—mathematics bike—bicycle
ad—advertisement auto—automobile fridge—refrigerator ID card—identity/identification card
phone —telephone Lab—laboratory
memo—memorandum
mike--microphone taxi—taxicab
photo—photograph
TV —television 1.microphone
2.examination
3.telephone
4.dormitories 5.bicycle
6.advertisements
7.gymnasium
8.identification card II.1.lie ill with influenza
2.less than a week after she became ill 3.make medicine one’s own career
4.the motivation force in his life 5.participate in every sport open to him
6.decide to go into blood research 7.determine how blood could be preserved and used for transfudion
8.if blood were refrigerated at a certain temperature immediately after being taken
9.could be kept for as long as two weeks 10.submitted a detailed plan for setting up a blood band
11.donate blood 12.any patient regardless of blood type
13.immediately ste to work 14.aid soldiers injured on the battlefield
15.died at the age of 45 Ⅲ
1-5 CEHKA
6-10 DIBJL
11-12 FG Ⅳ.(hold + ad./prep.)1-4 GCBH
5-8 FEAD
9.hold off 10.held to 11.hold down 12.hold back 13.hold with 14.hold on
15.hold out 16.hold up(think + ad./prep.)1-5 think back;
think out;think over;think up;think of/about 6-10 thinks…of/about;of/ about;thought back;think up;think out;thought…over V.1-6 fellowship;determine;immediately;submitted;voted;project 7-12 awarded;summarized;deteriorate;plasma;injections;crystals VI.Passage 1
DBCDA
Passage 2 CBDAB VII.1.brother-in-law 2.confusing 3.their atomic weights 4.table of elements 5.Ferdinand Moissan Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO
II.1-5 BABDA 6-10 BACDD 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 DACAD 21-30 closed;lying;regularity;unbearable;participate;to have written;will summarize;architecture;wouldn’t have printed;will have been built III.1-5 CDADB
6-10 the number;
products and services;
branch offices;
the interviewer;
a good impression IV.1-4 CCDA
5.除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其他一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分割的部分。本合同的人和附加条款将自动地优先执行，如附加条款与本可同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。V.Hello everyone, I am Peter, Sales Manager of the company.First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome you all to our company.As you are aware that our company is a leading one, I know you will feel proud to be a member of it.My greatest concern is always to keep the business doing its best.We can never rest on our laurels.We need to set new goals for ourselves all the time.As you are equipped with new knowledge, new thoughts and new insights, make full use of all this while its still fresh in your minds.Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself.That is the only way for you and our company to keep growing.Again, I would like to welcome you and, from today on, let’s strive for the best possible development.Unit 8
Part I Text Exercises I.1.passage
2.reportage
3.leakage
4.bondage
5.usage
6.postage II.1.scenic attractions
2.cultural entertainment
3.a variety of tastes 4.a unique atmosphere and history
5.have a monopoly on 6.a small country town crowned as “Venice of the Orient”
7.so to speak 8.undergo discomfort and difficulty 9.a free port
10.package tour III.1—10 H G B F A J C D I E IV.(work + ad./prep.)1-5 CDABE 6.work …in 7.work off 8.work out 9.work out 10.work up(live + ad./prep.)1-5
live by
live off
live on
live on
live out 6-10 live through
live up to
live with live off
live out
11-14 live up
live with
lived through
live by V.1-6: variety
including
name
scale
form
selection 7-12: whether or
offer
Museum
cable
part VI.Passage 1 DAADD Passage 2 ABCDB VII.1.cold 2.fishing 3.quietness, fog 4.interrupts you/your attention 5.hungry Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DBBAB
6-10 AABAD
11-15 ACCCD 16-20 CCBDD 21-25 entertained scenery
enjoyment will be sent
would become 26-30 discomfort being led being given to be invited
or to have been invited III.1-5 Section Head Superisory experience other benefits By email two weeks 6-10 QF HG AK CI PD IV.1-4 BADA 5.立约人陈建民根据本协议将其位于飞云路999号内标号为404的一套房间（以下称为涉约套房）租给立约人张婕。租期为两年，以后每两年转期一次，直至任何一方通知废约为止，废约通知需要在一个整月之前出发。租金定为每月港币900远，在每月的第一天交纳。租期在签约后一天，即本10月1日开始。V.Mr.Wu, you may already know that the Directors of the company will soon hace finished the reorganization of the business and that this will result in a decrease in staff.I am very sorry to inform you that you position is one that will shortly become resundant,and that your services will not continue after the end of this month.We have no cause of complaint against you.On the contrary, we are quite satisfied with your services during these three years.The reduction of staff is entirely due to a business slow-down.You will of course be entitled to unemployment compensation.In your case you will be given one month’s salary for every year of service with the company.In addition, we shall be pleased to provide any prospective employer with a testimonial of your character and ability.Please contact me if you have any questions.Test Yourself(for Units 5-8)Part II Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.momentary
2.identified
3.classified
4.midway
5.postage Section B 1.comment on 2.anyway 3.emphasized 4.urgent
5.atmosphere 6.approve
7.loyal
8.originally
9.preparations 10.are …inclined to Section C 1.The story was written so well
2.Whether you agree or not 3.Having finished the course
4.No matter how hard he tries 5.Having worked hard all day
6.She got so little education 7.so that they have more time for study
8.Whether you come in winter or summer 9.such as age, sex, and educational background 10.No matter where we are needed Part III Reading Passage 1 CBBDA
Passage 2 BCDDC Part IV Cloze 1-5 matter never from out something
6-10 up self used instead care Part V Translation 1.The parents left the final decision with the child, hoping that he would make the most of this opportunity.2.The medical pioneer had been dedicated to blood research for as long as 20 years and ended up setting up a blood band.3.Time was running out, but the suspect still insisted that he had nothing to do with the bank robbery.4.The professor participated in a succession of academic activities on behalf of his country and delivered a speech on transtusion.5.Although the project was time-consuming, the government still decided to rebuild the large business center to cater to the variety of needs and tastes of tourists.Test Yourself(for PRETCO-Level A)II.16-20 CDBDA
21-25 BCCDC
26.happier
27.had fastened
28.permission
29.equipment
30.heavily
31.successfully
32.protected
33.least
34.waiting
35.internationally III.36-40 DCABD
41-45 ADCCB
46.America the Beautiful Fund 47.New York
48.the beauty
49.restoration and perservation 50.donations
51-55 QB LF JM CS IE
56.Online calendars
57.an email(message)
58.the number
59.Every morning
60.check IV.61-64 CDBC 65.租赁需要一个合同。达成一个合同的第一步由以下四方决定：
a)供货商：供货商希望能卖出货物，把租赁看成是稳妥、快捷达成目的的一种方法。
b)租赁方：他想买某种设备，把租赁视为以最小的金融压力达到目的的手段。
c)租赁方的银行：当租赁方的银行认为租赁是最佳方法时，会通知顾客，帮助他与租赁公司达成协议。
d)租赁公司：租赁公司了解客户的需要并与其保持密切的联系。V.To Whom It May Concern, Reference for Mr.James Blond James Blond joined the A.N.Y.Company in July 1998.Since then he has proved to be a most reliable and effective member of the sales team.James is professional and efficient in his approach to work and very well-liked by his colleagues ans executive clients.He is presentable and able to work both indepently and as part of a team.His contribution to all areas of company activity in which he has been involved has been much appreciated.I believe that James will make a valuable addition to any organization that he may join.We deeply regret his decision to move on and I recommend him without hesitation.I would gladly answer any request for further information.Sincerely, Penny Farthing Managing Director
第三篇：朗文国际英语教程第4册单词
朗文国际英语教程第四册单词
第一单元
不规则动词
be动词be—was/were—been
开始begin—began—begun
刮风blow [bləu]—blew [blu:]—blown [bləun]
做do—did—done
绘画draw—drew—drawn
驾驶drive—drove—driven
吃eat—ate—eaten
降落fall—fell—fallen
飞fly—flew—flown
得到get—got—gotten
给于give—gave—given
走go—went—gone
长大grow—grew—grown
知道know—knew—known
骑车ride—rode—ridden 跑run—ran—run
看see—saw—seen
放set—set—set 唱歌sing—sang—sung
讲话speak—spoke—spoken
游泳swim—swam—swum
拿取take—took—taken
穿戴wear—wore—worn
书写write—wrote—written 第二单元
动作行为
接电话answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] the phone [fəun]
白日梦daydream ['deidri:m]
失败fail[feil]
迷路get lost 交通堵塞get stuck in traffic
移交hand over
拒绝refuse[ri'fju:z, ri:-]
挥手shake hands 略过甜点skip [skip] dessert
叫喊yell[jel]
副词
到达晚arrive late
舞跳的好dance well
做事困难do things differently 穿地舒服dress comfortably
开车小心drive carefully
到达。。早get to—early
更多地练习practice more
跑地快run fast
自信地演讲speak confidently['kɔnfədəntli] 大声地说话speak loud
温柔地说话speak softly
努力学习study hard 稍后把。。拿出take—out soon
字迹清楚write legibly['ledʒibli] 形容词
先进的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst,-'vænst]
开始beginning 勇敢的brave [breiv]
担心的concerned 好奇的curious ['kjuəriəs]
全部的entire [in'taiə]
耗尽的exhausted[iɡ'zɔ:stid]
财政的financial [fai'nænʃəl]
急躁的irritable['iritəbl]
孤单的lonely ['ləunli] 惊慌的scared [skεəd]
谅解的understanding
次要的unimportant[,ʌnim'pɔ:tnt]
第三单元
名词
事故报告accident['æksidənt] report[ri'pɔ:t]
建筑师architect ['ɑ:kitekt]
建筑学architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]
自行车运动员bicyclist ['baisiklist] 砂锅casserole['kæsərəul]开幕式ceremonies['seriməuni]
建筑业construction [kən'strʌkʃən]
导游courier ['ku:riə]
装饰decorations [,dekə'reiʃən]
恐龙骨骼dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] skeleton['skelitən]
电灯electric[i'lektrik] lights
例子example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]
花瓶flowerpot ['flauəpɔt]
统治者governor['ɡʌvənə]
指挥部headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:tə]
身份证identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən] card 内部interior [in'tiəriə]
发明invention
原料materials [mə'tiəriəl]
专业major['meidʒə]
会议室meeting room 壁画mural ['mjuərəl]
开幕日opening day
隔夜邮件overnight[,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait] mail
扒手pickpocket ['pik,pɔkit] 自来水管道plumbing ['plʌmiŋ]
政治漫画political [pə'litikəl] cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]
贵宾犬poodle ['pu:dl]
水坑puddle['pʌdl] 小说short story
人行道side walk
士兵soldiers ['səuldʒə]
奏鸣曲sonata [sə'nɑ:tə]
统计学statistics [stə'tistiks]
结构structure['strʌktʃə]
制服uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]
仓库warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz,-haus]
意志力will
窗台windowsill ['windəusil] 汽车
电池battery['bætəri]
制动器brakes [breik]
减震器bumper ['bʌmpə]
发动机engine ['endʒin] 车头灯headlight ['hedlait] 汽车发动机罩hood [hud]
汽油oil [ɔil]
后窗rear [riə]window 轮胎tires 形容词
令人惊异的amazing [ə'meiziŋ]
多姿多彩的colorful ['kʌləful]
迷人的fascinating['fæsineitiŋ]
最好的finest [fi'nest] 感人的impressive [im'presiv]
壮丽的magnificent[mæɡ'nifisənt]
新颖的original [ə'ridʒənəl]
海外的overseas ['əuvə'si:z] 吓人的scary['skεəri, 'skæ-]
动词
调整adjust [ə'dʒʌst]
突破break out 控告charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] 核对check [tʃek]
修剪clip [klip]
完成complete [kəm'pli:t] 设计design[di'zain]
毁坏destroy[di'strɔi]
相信hold
安装install [in'stɔ:l]
拆卸knock down 提供offer
提拔promote[prəu'məut]
重建rebuild 记录register ['redʒistə]
拒绝reject [ri'dʒekt]
重开reopen 再画repaint 取代replace [ri'pleis]
重写rewrite
使…溅起splash [splæʃ] 蛰伤sting [stiŋ]
调整tune up
第四单元
职业
指挥conductor[kən'dʌktə]
飞行服务员flight attendant [ə'tendənt]
图书馆馆长librarian [lai'brεəriən] 救生员lifeguard ['laifɡɑ:d]
总理prime [praim]
minister ['ministə]
房地产经纪人real estate[i'steit] agent ['eidʒənt] 接待员receptionist [ri'sepʃənist]
售票员ticket agent
助教usher ['ʌʃə]
名词
胎记birthmark['bə:θmɑ:k]
首都capital ['kæpitəl]
细节details ['di:teil, di'teil]
信息单information [,infə'meiʃən] sheet [ʃi:t]
失踪人missing['misiŋ] person ['pə:sən] 飞机票plane ticket ['tikit]休息室restroom['restru:m] 伤痕scar [skɑ:] 惊喜测试surprise [sə'praiz]quiz[kwiz] 扁桃体tonsils ['tɔnsil]
动词
行刺assassinate [ə'sæsineit]
跟..练习check with
获得come by 表示…的意思mean
抢夺rob [rɔb] 签名sign [sain]
建议vote [vəut]
第五单元
动词
破裂break up
降下drop in
鼓励encourage[in'kʌridʒ]
被接受get accepted
挣钱get paid 越糟糕get worse 牵手hold hands 希望hope
增加increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]
许愿make a wish
想念miss 跳skip 打喷嚏sneeze [sni:z]
变质spoil [spɔil] 名词
入口access['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]
奖金bonus ['bəunəs]
硬币coin[kɔin]
代表大会congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres] 练习drill [dril]
经济economy[i'kɔnəmi] 环境environment[in'vaiərənmənt]
实际条件physical ['fizikəl] condition [kən'diʃən]
污染pollution [pə:'lju:ʃən]
利益profits['prɔfit]
反映reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]
成绩单report card
代表representative [,repri'zentətiv]
声音sound[saund]
斑点spot[spɔt] 成功success [sək'ses]
愿望wish [wiʃ]
良好的祝愿wish well
形容词
好争的aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]
烫伤的burnt [bə:nt]
晕车的carsick ['kɑ:sik]
装扮dressed up 重要的important 失踪的missing
第六单元
名词
婴儿食品baby food [fu:d]
儿童照baby pictures 胡须beard [biəd]
分类广告classified[/'klæsifaid] ad 扇子fan [fæn]
外文foreign ['fɔrin] language ['læŋɡwidʒ]
全职full-time job
高层建筑high rise building
英特网公司Internet company['kɔmpəni]
夜班night shift[ʃift] 讣告obituary [əu'bitjuəri,-tʃuə-]
兼职part-time job 发音pronunciation [prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]
修理repairs [ri'pεə] 业余时间spare time
郊外suburbs ['sʌbə:b]
税捐taxes [tæks] 景色view [vju:]
选举人voter ['vəutə]
动词
借borrow
减刑commute [kə'mju:t]
专注于concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]
使相信convince [kən'vins]
退学drop out of 赶出evict [i'vikt]
和…约会go out with 想miss 举起raise 卷roll[rəul]
展示show、跳skip[skip]
感觉与情感
愤怒的angry['æŋɡri] 恼怒的annoyed[ə'nɔid] 失望的disappointed [,dispɔintid]
尴尬的embarrassed[im'bærəst]
嫉妒的jealous['dʒeləs] 发疯的mad[mæd]
自觉的self-conscious['self'kɔnʃəs] 不开心的unhappy 沮丧的upset 词组
笨手笨脚的all thumbs[θʌm]
好听力better ear
失去你的财产lose your shirt [ʃə:t]
平静的peace and quiet
笨手笨脚的two left feet
第七单元
名词
闹钟alarm clock 装配线assembly line 观众audience ['ɔ:diəns]
汽车制造厂automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] factory['fæktəri]
仙人掌植物cactus ['kæktəs] plant 化学装置chemistry ['kemistri] set 公寓condo['kɔndəu]
棉花cotton ['kɔtən]
疾病disease[di'zi:z] 重奏encore [ɔŋ'kɔ:]
抗流感针flu[flu:] shot[ʃɔt]
所得税申请表income['inkʌm] tax form [fɔ:m]
材料ingredients [in'ɡri:diənt]
金属探测器metal ['metəl] detector [di'tektə]
部长minister 心情mood [mu:d]
抵押mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ] 托儿所nursery ['nə:səri] school
乐天派optimist ['ɔptimist] 演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]
明信片postcard['pəustka:d] 印刷机printer['printə] 亲戚relatives['relətiv] 传闻rumor['ru:mə]
校园剧school play
雪人snowman ['snəumæn]
红绿灯traffic light 婚纱wedding dress
动词
停业close down 预期expect [ik'spekt] 寻找get searched 交上hand in
执行perform [pə'fɔ:m] 跑过run by 拯救save[seiv]
责骂scold [skəuld]
出发set off 收缩shrink [ʃriŋk] 关机shut down上课take lessons 信任trust ['trʌst]
形容词
糊涂的confused [kən'fju:zd]
确信的convinced 急躁的irritable 孤单的lonely 悲惨的miserable ['mizərəbl] 愿意的prepared [pri'peəd]
稀薄的rare[rεə]
词组
糟糕的一天have a hard day 出局 out of place 公开出售put up for sale 用完run out of 放火set on fire 不舒服under the weather['weðə]
第八单元
名词
劝告advice
新娘bride[braid]
大学入学考试college ['kɔlidʒ] entrance ['entrəns] exam [iɡ'zæm]
词典dictionary['dikʃənəri] 发动机engine
油膏grease [ɡri:s]
训练groom [ɡru:m]
采访者interviewer ['intəvju:ə]
狮子lion ['laiən]
信息message ['mesidʒ]
电影明星movie ['mu:vi] star[stɑ:] 海军navy ['neivi]
管子pipe [paip]
方位position[pə'ziʃən] 小狗puppy ['pʌpi]
散热器radiator ['reidieitə]
强盗robber ['rɔbə]
训练training 动词
建议advise 应用apply [ə'plai]
打扰bother ['bɔðə]
取消cancel 阻碍clog [klɔɡ]
递交deliver依靠depend [di'pend]
打扰disturb 染色dye [dai]
逃脱escape 吻kiss 让…留在原处leave on 锁lock [lɔk]
涌出pour [pɔ:]
预防prevent [pri'vent, pri:-]
形容词
厌恶的annoyed [ə'nɔid]
自信的confident ['kɔnfidənt]
已订婚的engaged [in'ɡeidʒd]
愿意的prepared [pri'peəd] 职业的professional [prəu'feʃənəl]
适合的qualified['kwɔlifaid]
安心的reassured [,ri:ə'ʃuəd]
未察觉的unaware [,ʌnə'wεə]
乐意的willing ['wiliŋ] 第九单元
形容词
过敏的allergic 愤怒的angry 体贴的considerate[kən'sidərit]
合作的cooperative [kəu'ɔpərətiv] 专注的dedicated ['dedikeitid]
有能力的efficient [i'fiʃənt]
已订婚的engaged 有名的famous 友好的friendly 慷慨的generous 诚实的honest 勤奋的industrious [in'dʌstriəs] 紧张的nervous 在线的online ['ɔnlain]
煮的过久的overcooked [,əuvə'kukt] 高兴的pleased
礼貌的polite 提拔promoted[prəu'məut] 准时的punctual['pʌŋktjuəl,-tʃuəl]
吓人的scary ['skεəri, 'skæ-] 受惊的shocked 酸的sour['sauə] 不公平的unfair
沮丧的upset 名词
指责accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən]
锦标赛championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip] 感冒common cold 一对couple ['kʌpl]
治愈
cure [kjuə] 海豚dolphin['dɔlfin]
订婚engagement[in'ɡeidʒmənt]
家伙guy [ɡai]
备忘录memo['meməu]
月亮moon[mu:n]
奥林匹克运动会olympics[əu'limpiks]
演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]
乘坐ride
单科测试SAT test 二十score[skɔ:]
备胎spare [spεə] tire斑点spot
怀疑suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]
烤面包机toaster ['təustə]
假日vacation [və'keiʃən] day 货车wagon['wæɡən] 婚礼wedding ['wediŋ] 周年纪念日anniversary[,æni'və:səri] 白宫White House
动词
庆祝celebrate['selibreit] 抱怨complain [kəm'plein] 约会date 发现discover
[dis'kʌvə]
锁lock 提到mention ['menʃən] 想miss 出发move out
研究observe [əb'zə:v]
执行perform 头飞盘play frisbee['frizbi:]
滑板skateboard ['skeitbɔ:d]
点缀star 尝taste [teist]
系鞋带tie [tai] my shoes 第十单元
名词
建议advice 纽扣button ['bʌtən] 垂钓cast 水痘chicken pox [pɔks]
蟑螂cockroach ['kɔkrəutʃ]
用餐者diner['dainə] 文件file ['fail]
仓鼠hamster ['hæmstə] 所得税申请表income tax return 钥匙key[ki:]
杂乱mess [mes]
护照passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] 宠物食品pet [pet] food
枕头pillow['piləu] 备件repairs [ri'pεə]
飞碟satellite ['sætəlait] dish 便签纸scrap [skræp] paper 滑雪指导员ski instructor [in'strʌktə]
斜坡slope [sləup]
录像机video壁纸wallpaper ['wɔ:l,peipə]
智齿wisdom ['wizdəm] tooth [tu:θ]
动词
转配assemble [ə'sembl]
删掉delete [di'li:t] 断开disconnect [,diskə'nekt]
清除erase [i'reiz, i'reis] 失去平衡lose my balance ['bæləns]
误会misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd]
混淆mix up 压press [pres]
编程序program['prəuɡræm,-ɡrəm] 穿put up 离开quit [kwit] 替换replace [ri'pleis]
倒回rewind[ri:'waind, 'ri:waind]
拯救save 建立set up 翻到tip over 鼓励urge[ə:dʒ] 解决work out
第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册习题答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 1 课文翻译
Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)
awful
(3)practically
(4)neighborhood
(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!
Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.
第五篇：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案_
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down
4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3.compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.1.composed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall 6.command 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon
Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze 1.1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on 7.turn out/in
8.career 2.1.last 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image.9.turn 10.excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning(through)some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Friendship I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead
2.Rewriting 1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.Complete the sentences.1)were postponed the awful is estimated 2)reference not available an kind of 3)not much of a teacher skips go ahead
II.Collocation
1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to on 7.on 8.with III.Usage 1.more or less 2.kind of/ sort of 3.something 4.kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something
Comprehensive exercises I.Cloze 1.text-related 1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available 7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely
2.Theme-related 1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment 4)phone 5)interrupted
6)touch 7)envelop 8)signed 9)message 10)needed
II.Translation 1.Translate the sentences.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 I Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.3 1)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises
I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism
de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance
8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage
1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way
2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ
1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ
1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related
1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.
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