第一篇：初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案
Great hopes make great man
一般将来时
概念：表示将要发生的的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句子一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next...(time, day, week,month,year),this afternoon/evening，the day after tomorrow, soon, in+一段时间。注意：一般疑问句：some--any，and--or
1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示将来：
一是表示预见
You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.Great hopes make great man
3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t
B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t
D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have
C.had
D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes
B.has written
C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back
B.came back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain
B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go
B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes
D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.Great hopes make great man
A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be
B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please
D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to
D.is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。
Great hopes make great man
参考答案：
一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be
9.won’t believe;sees
10.will win
二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
第二篇：初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案
Great hopes make great man
一般将来时
一概念以及构成
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作经常与表示将来的时
间状语连用。基本构成 will+V/shall+V 二它的标志性时间状语
1.含tomorrow;next短语
2.in+段时间
3.how soon
4.by+将来时间
5.by the time sb.do„
6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do
7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时
8.another day
三如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“计划准备”的意思而 will 则没有这个意思
e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有条件从句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主将从现详讲
定义if 引导的条件状语从句中主句用将来时态从句用现在时态。If是连词所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句表示假设或条件意思是“ 如果„的话”。
常见的主将从现连接词ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假设表示将会发生和可能发生的事或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下
If +句子一般现在时+主句主语will/may/can)+动词
a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等句型是
If + 句子 一般现在时 + 主句
一般现在时.e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks
五进行时态表将来 在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)
Great hopes make great man
1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示将来：
一是表示预见
You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般将来时练习
Great hopes make great man
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t
B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have
C.had
D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes
B.has written
C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back
B.came back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain
B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man
16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go
B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes
D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be
B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please
D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to
D.is arriving
参考答案：
一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be
9.won’t believe;sees
10.will win
二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
第三篇：初中一般将来时讲解练习26号专题
一般将来时
一般将来时的概述：
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。
如：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.一般将来时的用法：
1.表示将要发生的动作。
如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法国观光。
We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？
The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。
常用于此类情况的时间状语有：
1).表示未来的时间状语
tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。
2).包含现在的时间状语
today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。
2.―be going to +do‖多用于口语中，表示打算、表示将要发生的事情。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？
We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。
3.―be +to do‖表示安排或计划好了的动作。
如：When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？
The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王将于明年访日。
4.“be about +to do”表示即将发生的动作。
如: He is about to retire.他即将退休。The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。
注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。
5.come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
如：He starts next week.他下个星期出发。
We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。
6.come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要做的动作。
如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。
come，go等动词的用法比较：
come，go等动词用―一般现在时‖表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。（较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。）come，go等动词在口语中用―现在进行时‖表示主语计划将要作的动作。（较为宽松，主语必须是人。）
如：The train leaves the station at 11:20.火车将在11点20分离站。
We are leaving for Boston next week.我们将在下周前往波士顿。
What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映？
Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？
He starts next week.他下周出发。
She is departing soon.她很快就要动身。
will和be going to的选用原则：
1.关于―打算‖
原先做好的打算用“be going to”。
如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.‖ ―凯特在住院。‖―是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。‖ 说话时即时的打算用“will”。
如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.‖ ―凯特在住院。‖―哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。‖ 2.关于―预料‖ 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用―be going to‖
如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God!We are going to crash.天哪！我们快撞车了。
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用―will，be going to‖皆可。
如：I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴朗。
Do you think the car will start?
Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？
3.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用―will‖
如：I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。
4.表示将要发生的动作
如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。
We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？
The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t
B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t
D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get
B.am getting
C.to get
D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be
D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have
C.had
D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives
B.gave
C.will giving
D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes
B.has written
C.will write
D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back
B.came back
C.will come back
D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain
B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain
D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t
B.they won’t.C.they aren’t
D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go
B.do;go
C.will;going
D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do
B.will do
C.going to do
D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go
B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes
D.flies;will go
19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching
B.watches
C.are watching
D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be
C.shall going to be
D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having
B.are going to have
C.will having
D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will
B.is
C.will be
D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please
B.Yes, you will.C.No, please
D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the monkey the year after the next.A.is going to be
B.is going to
C.will be
D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please
B.Please will you
C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________.A.will coming
B.be going to come
C.come
D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes
B.will take
C.spends
D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to
D.is arriving
Listening: Part II Ex5 1.Flight ____________ to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.2.Flight IB 386 to ___________ is now boarding at Gate number_______.3.Passengers for ________ travelling on flight OK 292, please go ________to Gate______.4.This is the _____________ for flight number BA 654 to __________.This fight _____________ leave from Gate ______.5.Passengers for ____________ travelling on flight KL 197, please go immediately to Gate _____.6.Flight MX 578 to _________________ is now boarding at Gate ________________.7.This is the _____________ for flight number AZ 963 to _______.This flight ______________ to leave from Gate 4.Notes: Amsterdam: 阿姆斯特丹the capital city of the Netherlands Mexico City: 墨西哥城
the capital city of Mexico Singapore City: 新加坡the capital city of Singapore(a small country on an island in southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia)Madrid: 马德里the capital city of Spain, in the centre of the country Prague: 布拉格the capital city of the Czech[tʃek] Republic捷克共和国（a country in central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia斯洛伐克, and Austria）
第四篇：一般将来时练习及答案
一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t(shan’t)be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。
3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working
D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be
D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.()5.()6.()7.()8.A.was
B.is going to have C.will have
D.is going to be –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be
D.Are;going to be;will be A.will gives
B.will give C.gives
D.give – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get
B.am getting C.to get
D.will get
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）作业
一、单项选择。
()1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.is going to watch)2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be
C.shall going to be
D.will going to be()3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having
B.are going to have
C.will having
D.is going to have()4.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be()5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will
B.is
C.will be
D.be()6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are;going to borrow
B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows
D.Are;going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。
1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2.Do you study hard?（from now on）
3.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
第五篇：一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时讲解与练习
一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表
示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：
tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。
后天我不将上学了
(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业
(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.是的,你将去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?
下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,you will.是的,你们将.(B).--Will you come here next week?
下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park?
我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim?
你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？
下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。
我将要做作业.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。
她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明: 1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2.“Be going to+动词原形+...” 表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于文中的“打算,计划,准备” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假? 3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.六.练习.1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?
--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.__________________________.(2).后天李明将要去北京.______________________.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教师节.________________.5．写作。请你安排一下你下个星期的生活。
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