一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习[优秀范文五篇]

第一篇：一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：

What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成： We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)

注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。

(3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave.他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone.The film is about to start.大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)： I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。

(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事： He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要离开。

His book is due to be published in October.他的书计划10月份出版。

(5)用“现在进行时”(即be＋现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事： The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作： I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事： The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。

注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法。四、三种将来时间表示法的比较

(1)“will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to ＋动词原形” 两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用：

I think it’ll rain this evening./ I think it’s going to rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。I won’t tell you about it./ I’m not going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。但有时有差别：

① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较：

“Ann is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know.I’ll go and visit her.” “安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”(临时想法，不能用be going to)

“Ann is in hospital.” "Yes, I know.I’m going to visit her tomorrow.“安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。”(事先考虑的意图，不能用will)

② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will： Look at those black clouds.It’s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will： When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”

① be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。比较：

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)

I’m picking you up at 6;don’t forget.我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)② 但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进行时态： It’s going to snow before long.不久会下雪。

Things are going to get better soon.情况很快就会好起来。③ 当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时，两者均可用：

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。(3)“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别

两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式)： Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？

I’m(going)to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。

另外，be going to 还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：

Look, it’s going to rain.看，要下雨了。

五、典型一般将来时考题详解

【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families

A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen

分析：A。这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。

【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 分析：B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和D;由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D，而选B。

【例3】 —How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see

分析：D。表示将要发生的情况，自然是用一般将来时。

【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing

分析：A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。【例5】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A.live B.would live C.will live D.have lived

分析：C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。

【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

分析：C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

【例7】—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

分析：D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用be going to，不用 will(www.xiexiebang.comic.But it ______ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining

解析：答案选 A。本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景，且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况（根据句中的had been和could have had可知），句意为“要是（当时）天气好一点，我们就可以去野餐了”。该虚拟语气的言外之意是“（由于天气不好）我们没有去野餐”。为什么没去呢？but后说的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析，空格处只能填一般过去时。32.—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was

解析：答案选 D。此题既考查时态的用法，同时又考查主语一致。根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知，此处谈的是昨晚的事，故应用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。另外，根据英语语法，当两个或多个名词并列作主语，且受到every的修饰时，其后谓语动词要用单数。故答案选D。

33.He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played

解析：答案选 B。根据句中的when he was young可知，主句时态宜用一般过去时，句意为：他在年轻时经常踢球，并踢过许多年。

34.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

解析：答案选 D。根据句末的this morning可知，空格处应填一般过去时。35.—You speak very good French!

—Thanks.I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied

解析：答案选 A。根据句意及句中时间状语for four years可推知，空格处该用一般过去时或现在完成时；由于选项中没有现在完成时，故用一般过去时。

36.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing

解析：答案选 B。根据对话内容可知，此刻说话者就在其朋友介绍的那个餐馆用餐，所以其朋友给他们介绍这家餐馆肯定是在此之前，故用一般过去时。即选B。顺便说一句，这道题中的My friend introduced me a right place有两处惯用法问题：一是introduce习惯上不接双宾语；二是introduce表示“介绍”时，主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识，或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。此句中的“介绍”其实是指“推荐”，故应用recommend，即应改为：My friend recommended me a right place.37.Edward, you play so well.But I ______ you played the piano.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.don’t know D.haven’t known 解析：答案选 A。根据句意可知，说话者是“过去”不知道，现在已经知道了，因此句子用一般过去时。句意为：爱德华，你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。又如：Hello!I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here? 你好!我之前不知道你在伦敦。你在这里多久了?

38.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

解析：答案选 A。根据常识可知，宇宙的形成是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意为：关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何时开始存在的?

39.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

解析：答案选 C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

40.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened

解析：答案选 B。根据前面句中的一般过去时was可知，事情发生在过去，所以happen也宜用一般过去时。句意为：当时我不在镇上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么发生的。

41.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

解析：答案选 A。根据问句的意思（你觉得这部电影如何）可知，答话者已看了这部电影，所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时。

42.—I’ve got to go now.(www.xiexiebang.com)—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking 解析：答案选 B。既然现在对方提出要走了，所以，以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法，故用一般过去时。I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different.我本以为你会像你姐姐，但是你们俩完全不一样。

43.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ______ know.I ______ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

解析：答案选 D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用be going to，不用will。

44.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______.A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy.D.will be busy

解析：答案选 A。but…引出的句子谈论的是事实，故应用陈述语气，由于是谈论昨天的情况，故用一般过去时。全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的，但他太忙了。

45.Excuse me.I ______ I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing

解析：答案选 A。该句的谈话背景是：一个人挡住了另一个人的路，于是他说“对不起，我没有意识到我挡了你的路”。显然，当这个人说“对不起，我没有意识到……”的时候，显然他说话的时候是“意识到了”，也就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了，故要用一般过去时。

46.In 1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A.lands B.landed C.has landed D.had landed

解析：答案选 B。根据句中的过去时间状语in 1947可知，句应用一般过去时。句意为：1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为那是印度的岛屿。又如：

47.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.had left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave

解析：答案选 B。根据上文中的has gone to（已经到……去了）可知，鲍勃的离开发生在过去（因为他已经离开了），故用一般过去时。又如： It happened in the first century AD.这事发生在公元一世纪。She had an accident on her way home.她在回家的途中发生事故。

第二篇：一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时讲解与练习

一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表

示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：

tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不将上学了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.是的,你将去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?

下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,you will.是的,你们将.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我将要做作业.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--She will come here by bus。

她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明: 1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2.“Be going to+动词原形+...” 表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于文中的“打算,计划,准备” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你将要到哪儿度假? 3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.六.练习.1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.__________________________.(2).后天李明将要去北京.______________________.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教师节.________________.5．写作。请你安排一下你下个星期的生活。

第三篇：一般将来时讲解与练习(ruby)

一般将来时讲解与练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。

1.问人。Who

例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但

它们的用法是有区别的。现本人就牛津小学英语课本归纳、浅析 如下：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你们打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。

I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。

(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。

I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?

请打开收音机好吗？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 练习：

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We __________(have)a picnic this

afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________(watch)TV and __________(catch)insects? 15.It's Friday today.What ________she _________(do)this weekend?

She _________(watch)TV and _________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(do)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.参考答案 1.am, going, to

2.are, you, going, to, do

3.Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4.are, going, to

5.isn't 6.won't, or 7.Are, you, going 8.Will, you 9.What, is, going, to, do 10.What, are

11.are going to have 12.is going

13.goes, is going 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16.did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17.is going to visit 18.flew 19.is going to give 20.am planning

第四篇：小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时：

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：

①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他；

②主语+will+动词原形+其他

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go fishing this weekend.→ Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon?

2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3.问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

7.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It's Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)

第五篇：初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案

Great hopes make great man

一般将来时

一概念以及构成

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作经常与表示将来的时

间状语连用。基本构成 will+V/shall+V 二它的标志性时间状语

1.含tomorrow;next短语

2.in+段时间 

3.how soon

4.by+将来时间

5.by the time sb.do„

6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

8.another day

三如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“计划准备”的意思而 will 则没有这个意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有条件从句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主将从现详讲

定义if 引导的条件状语从句中主句用将来时态从句用现在时态。If是连词所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句表示假设或条件意思是“ 如果„的话”。

常见的主将从现连接词ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假设表示将会发生和可能发生的事或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下

If +句子一般现在时+主句主语will/may/can)+动词

a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等句型是

If + 句子 一般现在时 + 主句 

一般现在时.e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五进行时态表将来 在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)

Great hopes make great man

1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示将来：

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般将来时练习

Great hopes make great man

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please

D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

参考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be

9.won’t believe;sees

10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．