一般将来时讲解（推荐阅读）

第一篇：一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：

Tomorrow , next day(week, month, year…),soon，the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、be going to和will 的区别

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你们打算做什么

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。

2.没有事先经过考虑,临时决定干的事..—Mom，I’m not feeling well.I have a stomachache.— Don’t worry(别着急).I _will___some medicine for you soon.(马上)

3、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:

Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。

4、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:

Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？

六 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：

Eg: I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。

七

在时间或条件句中。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时：

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。

第二篇：一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时讲解与练习

一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表

示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：

tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不将上学了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.是的,你将去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?

下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,you will.是的,你们将.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我将要做作业.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--She will come here by bus。

她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明: 1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2.“Be going to+动词原形+...” 表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于文中的“打算,计划,准备” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你将要到哪儿度假? 3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.六.练习.1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.__________________________.(2).后天李明将要去北京.______________________.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教师节.________________.5．写作。请你安排一下你下个星期的生活。

第三篇：一般将来时讲解与练习(ruby)

一般将来时讲解与练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。

1.问人。Who

例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但

它们的用法是有区别的。现本人就牛津小学英语课本归纳、浅析 如下：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你们打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。

I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。

(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。

I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?

请打开收音机好吗？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 练习：

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We __________(have)a picnic this

afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________(watch)TV and __________(catch)insects? 15.It's Friday today.What ________she _________(do)this weekend?

She _________(watch)TV and _________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(do)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.参考答案 1.am, going, to

2.are, you, going, to, do

3.Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4.are, going, to

5.isn't 6.won't, or 7.Are, you, going 8.Will, you 9.What, is, going, to, do 10.What, are

11.are going to have 12.is going

13.goes, is going 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16.did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17.is going to visit 18.flew 19.is going to give 20.am planning

第四篇：初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案

Great hopes make great man

一般将来时

一概念以及构成

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作经常与表示将来的时

间状语连用。基本构成 will+V/shall+V 二它的标志性时间状语

1.含tomorrow;next短语

2.in+段时间 

3.how soon

4.by+将来时间

5.by the time sb.do„

6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

8.another day

三如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“计划准备”的意思而 will 则没有这个意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有条件从句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主将从现详讲

定义if 引导的条件状语从句中主句用将来时态从句用现在时态。If是连词所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句表示假设或条件意思是“ 如果„的话”。

常见的主将从现连接词ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假设表示将会发生和可能发生的事或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下

If +句子一般现在时+主句主语will/may/can)+动词

a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等句型是

If + 句子 一般现在时 + 主句 

一般现在时.e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五进行时态表将来 在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)

Great hopes make great man

1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示将来：

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般将来时练习

Great hopes make great man

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please

D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

参考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be

9.won’t believe;sees

10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．

第五篇：小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时：

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：

①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他；

②主语+will+动词原形+其他

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go fishing this weekend.→ Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon?

2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3.问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

7.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It's Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)