一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习

第一篇：一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习

一般现在时和一般过去时练习

一、将下列句子改为被动结构：

1.My cousin bought a color TV set.______________________________________________________________ 2.My brother mended his watch last night.________________________________________________________ 3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.________________________________________________________ 4.They painted the table green last week.__________________________________________________________ 5.They found some money lying on the floor.______________________________________________________ 6.She showed me her new skirt._________________________________________________________________ 7.His mother made him do his homework carefully._________________________________________________ 8.My uncle used up all of his money._____________________________________________________________ 9.He told me to wait for him at the school gate._____________________________________________________ 10.John didn’t answer all the phones.____________________________________________________________ 11.He didn’t see me in the street yesterday.________________________________________________________ 12.Did Mike break the glass? ___________________________________________________________________

二、用正确的时态和语态填空

1.It is a fine day.The sun _________________(shine)brightly.2.The students _______ often __________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.3.Mr Brown _________________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.The Smiths _________________(watch)TV at this time last night.5.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.6.Apples _________________(grow)in this farm.7.Russian _____________(learn)as the second language by some students in China.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They _______________(talk)about the new film.10.My mobile phone _______________(steal)on a bus last week.11.The Greens _________________(watch)TV now.12.He said that he ___________________(ring)me up when he got there.13.We _________________(learn)English for about three years.14.The red skirt _____________(cost)the girl forty yuan.15.You _______________(can catch)the early bus if you get up early.16.I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish)my homework.17.The cinema _______________(bulid)in 1985.18.Most science books are _________________(write)in English.三、按要求改写下列句子

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China 2.I am given a present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year练习． 3.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines.4.He asked me do that for him.(改为被动语态)I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him.5.Did they construct reconnect here a year ago?(改为被动语态)__________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago? 6.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.

第二篇：一般过去时和一般现在时对比

一般过去时

含义:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

句子结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他

提示词：yesterday,last Sunday,in 2001, when I was 9....动词过去式的规则变化：

1.直接在词尾加 ed

2.以e结尾之直接加d

3.以辅元辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed

4.以辅音加y结尾，把y改成ied

常见动词的不规则变化

am/is---was是draw—drew画画fly---flew飞are----were 是make---made制作sing---sang唱歌have---had 有catch---caught抓住say---said 说话get---got得到do---did做sit---sat 坐go---went去sleep---slept睡觉give---gave给speak---spoke说take---took拿ride---rode骑eat---ate 吃buy---bought买read---read读see---saw看见come---came来drink---drank喝swim---swam游泳write---wrote写meet—met 遇见send—sent发送cut—cut切断find—found 发现tell—told 告诉wear-wore穿着

一般现在时

含义：表示现在经常发生的动作或者状态，以及客观事实和永恒真理。

句子结构:主语+动词+其他

提示词：often,usually,always,sometimes,on Sundays,every day...注意点：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用单三形式。

动词单三的变化规则：

1)直接在词尾加sswim-swims

2)当词尾是s,x,sh,ch,o时，加esgo-goes

3)当词尾是辅音字母加y时，把y改为iescarry-carries

4)特殊变化：have-hasbe-is

第三篇：一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

一、构成对比

1.一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词 如： The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。

2.一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。

二、否定形式和疑问形式对比 1.否定形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词 如： The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

★一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。2.疑问形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。如： Were the textbooks written in 2000? 这些课本是2000年写的吗？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？

★一般将来时的被动语态：将will,(be going to中的)am / is / are置于主语之前。如：

When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车？

Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？ 我们会被邀请参加会议吗？ 【趁热打铁】

Ⅰ.请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year.A.plant

C.have planted

B.planted

D.were planted

2.It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 2020.A.are building

B.were built

D.will be built C.have built

Ⅱ.请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。1.今天下午的会议不在校礼堂开。

The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall.2.那座房子是什么时候建的？

_________________ the house ___________?

Key: Ⅰ.1.D 2.D

Ⅱ.1.won’t be held

2.When was;built

第四篇：一般过去时与一般现在时的区分

一、一般过去时与一般现在时定义及结构的区分

1）概念

一般过去时：过去发生的动作或是状态

a.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；

b.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；

c.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一般现在时：现在通常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或是状态 a.表示经常发生的动作，是一般情况不是具体的某一件事； b.长期存在的一种状态；

c.永恒的事实或真理，谚语等。

2)基本构成 并不能

A．谓语动词是实义动词时的结构：

一般过去时：

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句：主语+did+not+动词+其他

疑问句：Did+主语+动词+其他

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词+其他 否定疑问句：Did+主语+not+动词+其他

一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+动词或（动词+s）+其他

否定句：主语+do/does+not+动词+其他

疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词+其他

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词+其他 否定疑问句：Do/Does+主语+not+动词+其他

注：变化最大的在于:do/does→did(过去式的动词变化)

B.谓语动词是助动词时：

a． Be 动词

一般过去时：

肯定句：主语+was(were)+表语

否定句：主语+was(were)+not+表语

疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语 否定疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+not+表语

一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+be动词+表语

否定句：主语+be动词 +not+表语

疑问句：Be动词 +主语+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语

否定疑问句：Be动词 +主语+not+表语

注意：am(I)、is（he/she/it）→was

Are(we/you/they)→were

第三人称时，动词要进行变化。

b.have/has

一般过去时：

肯定句：主语+had+表语

否定句：主语+had+not+表语

疑问句：Had +主语+表语Did+主语+have+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+have/has+表语

否定疑问句：Did +主语+have/has+not+表语

一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+have/has+表语

否定句：主语+have/has +not+表语

疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have/has+表语

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+表语

否定疑问句：Do/Does +主语+not+表语

注意：不管是过去时还是现在时，疑问句都需要助动词did或do.c.情态动词过去式：

一般过去时：将情态动词变成过去式，后面加原形，其他句型转变的规

则与be动词基本一致。

shall―will―can—may―must―

have to―

例：I can swim.肯定句:

否定句：

疑问句：

3)怎样从时间状语上判断一般现在时和一般过去时

一般过去时：

yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)；the day before yesterday ；

last night(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）； ago ；this morning/afternoon/evening ；when引导的状语从句（过去时）；

just now ；the other day--a few days ago；

at the age of 10（过去年龄段）；in the old days

一般现在时：

always,usually,regularly,every

morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never

4)一般过去时与一般现在时动词的变化规则：

一般过去时：

A.规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

B.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。

注: 课本后面都有不规则动词的变化，需熟记。

一般现在时：

a.一般情况下，加-s;

b.以s, sh, ch, x，o等结尾的词, 加 –es;

c.以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 变y 为i再加es.一、课堂练习

一）、写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式

三单过去式三单过去式三单过去式三单过去式

buy _______ _______fly _____ _______plant ______ _______study ______ _______

drink _____ ______play_____ _______go ______ _______make ______ _______

do _______ ______dance ______ ______worry ______ _______ask _______ _______

taste _____ ______put ________ ________

let ______ ______run _______ _______keep _____ _______have______ ________

find _____ ______get____ring _______ ________

write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______give _____ _______stop______ _______

二）.用正确的动词形式填空

1.The children ___________(run)everyday.2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning.(get)

-My father always __________(come)back from work very late.3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon.(buy)

4.They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday.(not have)

5.-______ you _________(have)any color pens?-Sorry, I don’t have any.6.She likes eggs, but she __________________(not like)bread.7.My mother(tell)me a story every night.8.– How much meat ________ you ___________(want)?-A kilo,please.9.Someone __________(be)in the next room.10.There __________(be)a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.11.You must _________(get)here at two this afternoon.12.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago.(be)

13.We must __________(help)the teacher carry it.14.Who __________(teach)you English in your school?

15.The teacher is busy.He only __________(sleep)five hours a day.16.Near our school there _________(be)a shop, it _________(sell)a lot of

books.17..18.What _______ he _________(like)?

19.He __________(teach)English in a middle school.20.Y21.He can ___________(sing)this song.22.Let’s ___________(help)my mother ___________(cook).23.I think Li Lei must ______________(be)at school.24.There __________(be)some bread and meat on the table.25.Liu Ying _______________(study)in Beijing these days.26.Han Meimei often ____________(play)games after school.27.Lily __________(be)a Young Pioneer.三）.句型转换

1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)

__________ they ________ to China in 1990?

2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)

________ you ill for two days last week?

3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)

_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?

4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)

She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.5.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)

_______________________________________

6.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)______________________________________________

7.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)

She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.8.We had a meeting the day before yesterday.(变一般疑问句)

_______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday?________ ________ the twins _______ a good time?

10.There were some cars in front of the house just now.否定句：There _______ ________ cars in front of the house just now.一般疑问句：______ there _____ cars in front of the house just now? 否定句：He ________ _______ to the zoo with his father yesterday.一般疑问句：______ he ______ to the zoo with his father yesterday? 特殊疑问句：heyesterday?否定句：Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.一般疑问句：______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents? 特殊疑问句：Mary usually?

13.Mary does her homework well.否定句：Maryher homework well.一般疑问句：Maryher homework well?

二、作业布置

一）填空They____(be)on the farm a moment ago.There____(be)a shop not long ago.Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.Danny _____(read)English five minutes ago.I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go)out just now.He ____(do)his homework every day.But he __(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.Did he____(have)lunch at home?

11.There __________(be)some bread and meat on the table.13.Liu Ying _______________(study)in Beijing these days.14.They _____________________(clean)the floor now.15.Han Meimei often ____________(play)games after school.二）改错

1.Does he enjoys listening to music?

2.Mary’s mother was ill yesterday.She has to stay at home to look after her.3.My teacher was angry because I am late.4.The boy has a party at home now.5.I were went to the library with my friends two hours ago.6.He spends much time reading book last weekend.7.Linda can helps his mother clean the room.8.I buyed a large bag of milk in the supermarket.9.Someone are looking at you.10.I am go fishing now.

第五篇：时态练习一：一般过去时与一般现在时2013年7月15

时态练习一：（一般现在时与一般过去时）

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1．He often _______(have)dinner at home.2．(not watch)TV on Mondays.13.Linda ______(clean)the room yesterday.14.My grandfather ____(be)sick last week.21.I _______(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.3．(not go)to the zoo on Sundays

5.Mike____(see)a big tiger in the nature park last year.8.___(do)you_____(play)the violin yesterday?No, I didn't.I_____(draw)some pictures there.9..I ____(eat)a big pizza yesterday.10.There___(be)many sheep on the farm last year.11.I ____(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.12.Her father _____(read)a newspaper last night.5．_____(do)your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?

7．Mike _______(like)cooking.10．The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Mary _________(not visit)her aunt last month.12．My mother_____(do)not________(like)English.She _______(like)Chinese.13．____(do)you ______(go)to school by bus? No, I _____(go)to school by bike.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

16．The moon ______(go)around the earth.17．When ____(do)you ______(go)to school? I _____(go)to school at six thirty every day.1.I _______(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.--____she ______(play)her guitar（吉他）yesterday?--No, she ______.3.What ____Tom _______(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and ________(read)an interesting book.5.She _______(not visit)her aunt last weekend.10.--____(be)your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year?--No, she _______.12.When ___Sam ______(do)his homework last night?

22.She _____(give)me a book a moment ago.14．Miss Wang ______(swim)every day.15．I _____(like)English.Tom ____________ _______(not like)English.24.They _______(take)photos near the river an hour ago.25.He _________(not draw)pictures yesterday evening.27.The teacher ____(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday.29.They ____(make)him work twelve hours a day last year.31.She ___________(write)her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.32.The government ___(build)a new bridge last year.II.选择填空

()1.She watered the flowers ___.AtomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning

()2.What ____Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did

()3.I ___ my room last Sunday.AcleanedB cleanC am cleaning

()4.I often help my mother _____housework.A doesB didC do

()5.___ you ___ TV last night.ADo, watchBDid, watchCDid, watched

()6.Did your father write an e-mail yesterday？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he does C No, he don’t

()7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went

()8.We’re going to ____ mountainstomorrow.AclimbB climbedC climbing

()9.___ he ___ football two days ago?ADoes , playB Did , playedC Did , play

()10.--Good afternoon, Miss Lee.How does Mike feel?--He’s tired.He __ a lot of work ___.A does , this morningB do , this morning C did , this morning