词汇解析(Unit 1 Women of achievement)

第一篇：词汇解析(Unit 1 Women of achievement)

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知识感悟

一、词汇详解 1.achieve vt.完成;达到 【典型例句】

Jane has achieved everything she wanted to.简已完成了她想做的任何事情。

Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。【相关链接】(1)achieve v.获得；实现。例如: By working hard,we can achieve anything.任何事情努力都能成功。(2)achievement n.成就;成绩。例如: The invention of the computer is a great achievement.电脑(的)发明是一大成就。2.condition 条件;状况 【典型例句】

The patient with Bird Flu was in such dangerous condition that the doctors and nurses had to look after him day and night.这个患禽流感的病人状况是那样的危险,医生和护士日日夜夜守护着他。【相关链接】

conditions［复］n.条件;环境;形势。指人或物所处的环境和条件。例如: Elizabeth Fry helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.伊丽莎白·弗赖帮着改善了监狱条件,给予囚犯工作和教育。3.campaign n.运动；战役；活动 vi.参加运动；作战 【典型例句】

The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.市政府计划发起禁烟运动。

The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.工会领导人为争取改善工作条件而积极活动。【相关链接】

war/campaign/battle/fight/struggle辨析:(1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者用作可数名词，往往指的是包括一系列战役的整个战争，后者用作不可数名词。

(2)campaign 意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。

(3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。

(4)fight 意为“战斗”，往往指战场上的搏斗，还可作“打架”解。

(5)struggle 意为“斗争”，常侧重于精神上或政治上的斗争(或生活、工作和事业上的奋斗)。

4.devote vt.投入于;献身 【典型例句】

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He has devoted himself to teaching since he graduated from the college in 1962.1962年他大学毕业后一直献身于教育工作。

His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。【要点归纳】

devote常接one’s life,energy,time,oneself等作宾语； be devoted to把……献给;把……专用于(主语是人)devote oneself to致力于, 献身于;专心于

注意:在上述词组中,to是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

【相关链接】(1)devotedadj.忠诚的;挚爱的;喜欢的(2)devotion n.献身;专心;奉献;信仰。例如: The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间太少了。5.behave vt.& vi.举动;举止;行为表现 【典型例句】

Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究它们很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么得相似。The child behaved well at school.这孩子在校行为良好。

【相关链接】

behaviour“行为;举止;习性”,为不可数名词。

Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour.在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。6.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得出力的 【典型例句】

But the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是傍晚的时候使得这(一切)很值得。

The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.我考试通过了,所以刻苦努力还是值得的。

It proved worthwhile to make the trip.此行证明是值得的。【要点归纳】

worthwhile(adj.)既可作表语,也可作定语，表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力去做好,一般作“值得的、值得做的、有意义的”解，常用句型为“It is worthwhile doing(to do)...”。

【相关链接】

worth,worthy,worthwhile辨析: worth(adj.)不能单独作表语，一般接名词、动名词(主动形式)或表示“钱”及相当于“代价”的名词,也可接代词it。例如: My bike is worth repairing.我的自行车值得修理。

It’s worth the time and effort we devoted to it.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司

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我们把时间和精力用于此事是值得的。

worthy(adj.)不可单独作表语，常接“of+名词”或“of+动名词被动语态(或不定式的被动语态)”结构。作定语时表示“有价值的、值得尊敬的”。例如: The question is worthy of being considered.这个问题值得考虑。

They are not worthy to be chosen.他们不值得被选中。

He’s a worthy model worker teacher.他是一个名副其实的模范教师。7.observe vt.观察；注意;遵守;庆祝 【典型例句】

As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她看到一个人在路那边走着。He observed someone open the door.他看见有人开门。

He was observed to stop at the gate.他被看到在门口停下来。

We should observe the rules and regulations.我们应该遵守规章制度。

Do you observe Christmas in your country? 你们国家过圣诞节吗? 【要点归纳】

“observe+sb.+现在分词”作宾补,表示“注意到或观察某人正在做某事”;接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“注意到某人做过某事”,在被动结构中,不定式不能省去to。

8.argue vt.&vi.争论;辩论;说服 【典型例句】

I’m not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。

We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。【要点归纳】

argue with sb.与……争辩

argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头 【相关链接】

argue about/over/on 辩论(争论)某事 argue against反驳

argue for 赞成;为……而力争

argue sb.into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)argument n.争论；辩论；论据；论点 arguer n.辩论者；争辩者 9.inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示 【典型例句】

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Goodall inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.古多尔激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。He inspires selfconfidence in(into)his pupils.他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。

The islands of Scotland inspired Mendelssohn to write some lovely music.苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。

【相关链接】

(1)inspirationn.“灵感”。例如: Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如: an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的讲话

(3)inspiredadj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的。例如: Every student was inspired by the story of Cong Fei.每个学生都从丛飞的故事中得到了鼓舞。10.support vt.&n.支持;拥护 【典型例句】

That small chair isn’t strong enough to support that heavy man.那把小椅子经不住那个大胖子。

Air,food and water are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。

He has always supported the football club.他一直在支持这个足球俱乐部。I hope to have your support.我希望能得到你的支持。

【相关链接】

come to one’s support来支持某人 give support to支持, 支援

in support of 为……辩护/证明，帮助/支援…… 11.strike n.罢工;袭击

vt.&vi.(struck;struck,stricken)打击，击中;打动;使……突然想;给……以印象 【典型例句】

The Iraqi truck drivers has gone on strike.伊拉克卡车司机已经开始罢工了。

The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemy’s supply line.指挥官决定空袭敌人的补给线。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

He was struck by lightning.他被闪电击中。

We were all struck by his speech.我们都被他的话打动了。

It struck me that the man was not telling the truth.我突然感到那个人没说真话。

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How does his plan strike you? 你感到他的计划怎么样? 【要点归纳】

go on strike举行罢工

strike作“打击”讲，强调“用力打”。

be struck with(by)为……所袭击;为……所侵袭;为……所触动/感动 It strikes me that我觉得……;我的印象是…… 【相关链接】

(1)stricken既可作strike的过去分词,也可作形容词,常作定语用,意为“受打击的;患病的”,也常用来构成合成形容词,意为“受……侵袭的”。例如: The stricken man was taken immediately to a hospital.受伤的人被立即送往医院。

(2)strike,beat,hit辨析: beat指有目的地在某物上连续不断的击打,轻打、重打都可以。表示心跳、比赛中的击败对方也用beat。例如: They were beating the drum.他们在敲鼓。

My heart beats faster after running.跑步之后我的心跳加快。

hit用于表示“命中,击败”。例如: The police hit the thief on the head.警察击中了小偷的头部。

12.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 【典型例句】

We must not look down upon those who have lagged behind.我们不应该瞧不起后进的人。

Jack looked down upon Alf for his poor manners.杰克因阿尔夫举止粗鲁而瞧不起他。【相关链接】

look after照顾;关心 look back回头看;回顾 look for寻找；寻求;期望 look forward to盼望;期待 look in顺便看望;顺便拜访 look into调查；深入了解 look on观看；旁观 look out注意

look over翻阅；浏览

look through浏览;详细调查 look up查阅；查出;看望 13.consideration n.考虑;体谅 【典型例句】

That matter is under consideration.那件事正在考虑之中。

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That was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.那是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。【相关链接】

(1)consider vt.考虑;认为。例如: We’re considering moving to Seattle.我们考虑搬往西雅图。

Michael is considered(to be/as)an expert in computer science.迈克尔被认为是一位电脑专家。(2)considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的。例如: He was considerate of everyone.他对大家都很体贴。

That was very considerate of you.你想得很周到。

(3)considerable adj.相当多的;重要的。例如: He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)considering prep.就……而论,考虑到。例如: Considering the distance,he arrived very quickly.考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。(5)be under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of考虑到；由于 on no consideration决不

take into consideration把……考虑进去

the first consideration第一要件； 头等要事

14.mean doing 意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)【典型例句】

Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生,(意味着)你要努力学习。

Success means working hard.成功意味着工作努力。

【要点归纳】

mean doing的主语通常为指事物的词。【相关链接】

(1)mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事。其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。例如: We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。

He had meant to leave on Sunday,but has stayed on.他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来(2)mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事。I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。

(3)be meant for 打算给予；打算作……用。例如: These rooms are meant for the children’s centre.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司

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这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。15.care for 照顾；照看;喜爱 【典型例句】

She doesn’t care for skating.她不喜欢滑冰。

The sick must be cared for.病人应得到照料。

【相关链接】

(1)care to do sth.喜欢干某事。例如: I wonder whether he would care to come with us.我不知道他是否愿意(或想)和我们一起来。

(2)care about对……感兴趣;注意;关心;在乎。例如: I don’t care about what you think;I’m certain he is right.我不管你是怎么想的,我肯定他是对的。

We should care about each other.我们应当相互关心。

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第二篇：词汇解析domicile

【每日词汇解析】—万法通翻译社

domicile（住所地/户籍）：公民的住所地是指其户籍所在地，如果经常居住地与户籍所在地不一致时，则将经常居住地视为住所地。法人住所地是指法人主要营业地或者主要办事机构所在地。

habitual residence（经常居住地）：根据最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》若干问题的意见第5条规定：公民的经常居住地是指公民离开住所地至起诉时已连续居住一年以上的地方。但公民住院就医的地方除外。公民由其户籍所在地迁出后至迁入另一地之前，无经常居住地的，仍以其原户籍所在地为住所。

例：我国民诉法第21条：

对公民提起的民事诉讼，由被告住所地人民法院管辖；被告住所地与经常居住地不一致的，由经常居住地人民法院管辖。A civil lawsuit brought against a citizen shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the place where the defendant has his domicile;if the place of the defendant's domicile is different from that of his habitual residence, the lawsuit shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the place of his habitual residence.在翻译时进行区分很重要，如果没有准确翻译会对案件管辖权造成影响。

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第三篇：SAT词汇填空解析

虽然没有国内高考“万人争过独木桥”的惨烈厮杀，SAT战场却也是处处弥漫硝烟的狭路相逢。其中的填空部分，被同学们戏称为“变态级”的难度，应接不暇的“奇葩”单词让众考生直呼Hold不住全场，但仔细想来却也不是无章可循。古话说：“知己知彼，百战不殆”，接下来谷天田外语便邀请大家一起从2013年的考题透析整个填空部分。

首先，考试题型。2013年仍然是主要考察一空题和两空题。一空题多出现在1，2题(Easy)和7，8题(Hard)，着重考的是单词基础。比如，13年1月考题：Bessie Coleman, the world’s first licensed Black aviator, was considered ______ because she regularly performed risky flying stunts.A circumspect B venturesome C oblique D decorous E magnanimous 只要抓住关键词risky,答案呼之欲出。而7，8位置的单选则会出现“会者秒杀题目，不会者被题目秒杀”的情况，单词是硬道理。两空题大部分出现于中间以及最后Hard的位置，如13年5月考题：Joe publicly advocates___ and self-control but, oddly enough ,seems to admire most people who achieve great things through______.A simplicity...restraint B generosity„benevolence C moderation„recklessness D contrariness„intimidation E prosperity„obedience 除了单词，后者考察的阅读和逻辑能力也不容忽视。

其次，常考内容。ETS在考察内容上也有几类话题倍受青睐。比如，以上所提到的一空题就是考察品质的题目，细心(circumspect)，慷慨(magnanimous)，贪婪(ravenous)，坚韧(intransigent)都是重中之重(13年考试中全部出现)，几乎次次必考。再如，文学风格类，主要考察作者的写作风格，简洁(concise)还是复杂(intricate)，易懂(lucid)还是晦涩(convoluted)。其余的也会考察到职业身份(virtuoso“鉴赏家”)，政治历史，地理天文等等方面。但是鉴于考试中都会给予解题关键词，所以大可不必担心不理解背景专业知识等问题。

再次，常见问题。同学们心中不可逾越之鸿沟必定是单词。谷天田外语一直以为填空可以是SAT中最简单也可以是最难的一部分，关键在于自己行不行动记单词。接下来有几种方法可以帮助同学们快速记单词，突破题目。第一种，谐音记单词。此种方法适合的单词比较局限，优点是过目不忘。比如，“cantankerous”，意为“脾气暴躁的”，中文发音类似“开坦克的”，开着坦克的美国大兵，脾气应该好不到哪里。再如，“morose”意为“忧郁的”。汉语发音近似“木有玫瑰”。试想情人节别人都收到玫瑰唯独你没有会是什么心情呢，morose形容再恰当不过了。第二种，家族体系法。相信大家已经从第二题看出同反义词的考察了。那么如果同学们再执意单个记单词的话，那就只能“事倍功半”了。最后，词缀记单词。在具备了一定单词量基础之后，同学们可以有意识的学习下词根词缀的知识，往往考场上可以帮助大家有根据的猜中答案。比如，熟知“omni-”全方位之意，便可猜测“omnipresent”为“普遍存在”之意。

最后，学习策略。首先，谷天田外语建议大家先跟着班级(比如SAT精品班)全面了解下SAT相关知识点，考试形式，注意事项。有了课上老师们的指点，再加以自己的努力，那么水到渠成，不言而喻。其次，有了明确的学习方向以后，同学们的消化吸收会至关重要。单就填空这科来讲，因为不要求同学们会拼写会应用，3500左右的核心词汇建议同学们汲取各种时间每个单词刷到80遍以上，便可攻克他山之石了。简言之，填空，可以是最难的一科，但同样可以是最简单的一科，关键在于你，敢不敢行动!

第四篇：《说检》重点词汇和短语解析

《解析与检测》重点词汇解析

字母A

1.ability [U]能力

have the ability to do sth.e.g.One must have the ability to work with others.2.able adj.有能力的 [反] unable

be able to do

词形变化：disable vt.使致残 disabled adj.残疾的3.about prep.关于；在…周围；大约

be about to do sth.正要做某事（常与when连用，“正要…这时…”）

e.g.When we got there, the game was about to start.4.above prep.在…上方

above all 最重要的是，尤其是

5.abroad adv.在国外

go abroad(for further study)去国外(深造)

at home and abroad在国内外

6.absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席

be absent from 缺席… [反] be present at 出席…

7.accept v.接受

accept 表示主观上接受，receive表示客观上收到

8.achieve vt.（经过努力）取得；实现

achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true

achieve success

achievement [C]成就；成绩 [U] 达成；完成a sense of achievement成就感

9.across prep.（1）穿过；

across 表示从物体表面穿过 run across the street

through 表示从内部穿过(穿过森林，沙漠，河流流经城市等)walk through the forest

(2)在…各处;遍及

across the world=throughout the world=all over the world

(3)adv.在对面 across from… 在…对面

10.act vi.行动，做事

Think first and then act.三思而后行

vi.表现，举动

e.g.You’re acting like a child.act as 担任，充当

词形变化：（1）action [U]行动

take action(to do sth.)=take steps/measures(to do sth.)采取措施

（2）active adj.积极的；活跃的 actively adv.take an active part in… 积极参与…

（3）activity [C;U]活动 take part in an activity参加活动

11.add vt.添加，增加

add…to… e.g.Shall I add your name to the list?

vt.补充说 e.g.He added, “Studying is like building a large tower.”

add to 增加；增添

e.g.The bad weather added to our difficulties.add up 把…加起来

e.g.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.add up to 合计达

e.g.The numbers add up to exactly 100.12.advantage [C] [反] disadvantage

~ over… 比…有优势

e.g.I prefer books because books have more advantages over TV.take(full)advantage of =make(good)use of(充分)利用

13.advice [U]

a piece of advice accept/follow/take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

常用句型Here is some advice(on…)

Can you give me some advice?

v.advise advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.同义 suggestion [C] suggest vt.14.afford vt.(常与can, could或be able to连用)买得起，承担得起

afford to do sth.E.g.The mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.15.afraid adj.be afraid of

be afraid to do sth.be afraid +that 从句

I’m afraid(…)[礼貌地说出令人不快或失望的事]

16.after prep.& conj.在…之后(反before)

after all毕竟；终究

17.against prep.(1)违背 against the law/rules

(2)反对(反for)e.g.Most people are against building a paper factory.(3)和…比赛，对抗等

(4)倚靠； stand against the door

18.age n.at the age of

19.agree vi.&vt.同意(不用于进行时)（反disagree）

agree to do sth.agree +(that)从句

I can’t agree more.我完全赞同。

词形变化：agreement n.reach agreement(on sth.)(就…)达成一致意见

in agreement 达成一致意见

20.Alive adj.[不用于名词前；无比较级和最高级]

(1)活着的，仍然存在的 e.g.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.(2)充满活力的 e.g.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive.Come alive 活跃起来，生动起来

21.all adj./adv./pron.常用短语：all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是；尤其是

In all=in total总共 Not at all 不客气 not(…)at all 根本不；一点也不

22.allow vt.允许，准许

Allow sb.to do sth.[被动]sb.be allowed to do sth..Allow sb.sth.e.g.Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions.23.alone adj.[不用于名词前]

alone 单独的，独自的（外在）

lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（内在感觉）

常用： leave/let sb.alone 不打扰某人，不管某人

leave/let sth.alone 不要碰/动某物

24.along prep.沿着

along with…=with(连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则)

get along/on with 与…和睦相处

25.also adv.也；还

26.although conj.尽管，虽然 [不和but连用]

同义词：though, even though, even if

27.among prep.在…中间，在…之中 [常指三者及三者以上]

e.g.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.28.and conj.和 [连接两个并列成分]

常用句型：祈使句+and+句子

e.g.Work hard and you’ll succeed.29.angry adj.anger n.愤怒 angrily adv.Be angry about/at sth.Be angry with/at sb.Angry的比较级和最高级分别是angrier, angriest, 也可用more angry, most angry

30.another

(1)adj.又一的，再一个的 [+可数名词单数]

Another+数词+可数名词=数词+more+可数名词(数词大于1，名词用复数)

e.g.You can keep the book for another two days.=You can keep the book for two more days.(2)pron.又一个，再一个

e.g.They move from one place to another.One after another 一个接一个 one another=each other

31.answer

(1)n.答案；回复(~ to…)the answer to the question

同结构：the key/solution/ticket to… …的(2)vt.&vi.回答

Answer the question； answer the call 接电话

32.any adj.&pron.(1)一些[用于否定/疑问句/条件句中]

既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，在肯定句中换成some

e.g.Do you have any plans for this weekend?

(2)任一 [肯定句中，与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用]

(3)adv.有点[用于否定/疑问/条件句中，修饰比较级]

e.g.Do you feel any better?

常用于修饰比较级的词：a little, a bit;much, any, far, even, a lot

33.anyone/anybody pron.任何人

[用于否定/疑问/条件句中]（肯定句中换成somebody/someone）

34.anyway adv.(1)而且，加之(besides)[支持/补充说明先前的陈述]

e.g.I’m too tired to study anymore;anyway, I’m getting hungry.(2)总之，对了[用于转换或结束话题]

e.g.Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.35.appear vi.(1)似乎，好像（seem）[用作系动词，不用于进行时]

appear(to be)+ adj./n.e.g.She didn’t appear surprised at the news.appear to do sth.(2)出现（反disappear）

e.g.Smile appeared on everyone’s face.Appearance n.外貌，外表

Never judge people by their appearance.=Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人

36.arrive vi.抵达，到达(arrival n.到达)

arrive in +大地点（城市/国家等）

arrive at +小地点（车站/机场/旅馆等）

同义： get to;reach vt.37.article [C]

(1)文章（2）(一件)物品 an article of clothing一件衣服

38.as

(1)conj.当…时；一面…一面…；随着

(2)conj.因为，既然

(3)如；按照 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as for sb./sth.至于…;就…而言

as if/though conj.似乎，好像

(4)adv.同样地[构成同级比较]

as+adj./adv.原级+as… 像…一样

否定 not as/so…as…

(5)prep.作为

the same as…

as we all know

39.ask vt.&vi.询问；请求

Ask(sb.)about sth.询问(某人)关于某事

Ask(sb.)to do sth.Ask(sb.)for sth.向某人要/请求…

40.asleep adj.睡着地，熟睡的（反awake）[只能做表语]

fall asleep

41.attend vt.&vi.参加，出席(会议等)

42.attention [U] 注意，专心

May I have your attention, please?

Attract(one’s)attention

Draw attention(to…)吸引(对…的)注意

Pay attention(to…)注意/关注…[这两个短语中to为介词，后接动词时要用v.-ing形式]

43.avoid vt.防止，避免 avoid doing sth.字母B

44.back [C] 背部；后面 at the back of…在…后面

adv.(1)向后；look back

(2)回原处 come back

vt.支持（同support）

45.bad 比较级worse, 最高级worst

(1)差的，糟糕的；(2)不擅长的；be bad at(3)严重的，厉害的get a bad cold

be bad for…=be harmful to…=do harm to…对…有害的badly(worse, worst)(1)差地；(2)严重地，非常be hurt badly

46.bank [C](1)银行 in the bank(2)岸，堤 on the bank of the lake banker n.银行家

47.basic adj.basic skills 基本技能 basically adv.基本地

48.beach [C] 海滩，沙滩 on the beach 在沙滩上 go to the beach 去海边

49.beat(beat;beaten)

(1)击败，战胜(+对手/团队)（win+奖品/奖项/比赛）

(2)vt.&vi.(连续地)打，敲打 e.g.The rain beat heavily against the windows.(3)vi.(心脏/脉搏等)跳动 e.g.My heart beat fast.50.because conj.+句子 [不能和so连用]

because of +n./pron./v-ing

51.begin vt.&vi.(beginning;began, begun)

begin to do/begin doing=start to do/doing

to begin with首先，第一 begin with… 以…开始

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下

词形变化: beginning [C]开始 at/in the beginning 在开始的时候

at the beginning of…在…的开始 [反] at the end of…

52.behind prep.在…后面；落后于 adv.落后；(留)在原处

fall behind 落后 leave behind 忘了带

53.believe Seeing is believing.眼见为实

believe in信任某人

believe…to be…

believe +(that)从句

It’s believed +(that)从句 “人们认为…”

54.beside prep.在…旁边

besides(1)prep.除…之外(还有)[辨析见except]

(2)adv.此外, 而且(in addition;furthermore;moreover;additionally)

55.better had better do sth.最好做…

56.between prep.(两者之间，among三者之间)between…and…

57.bird The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足先登

Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟/一箭双雕

58.birth at birth 在出生时 give birth to… 生(孩子)；产(仔)

59.bit a bit of+不可数名词

a bit+adj./adv.比较级

quite a bit(of…)大量(的..)

60.blow(blew, blown)

61.blue adj.(1)蓝色的；(2)忧郁的，悲伤的 I’m feeling blue.62.board n.板，木板 on board 在船/火车/飞机上

vt.&vi.登上(船/车/飞机)board a train上火车

vi.寄宿 a boarding school

P 19-21《解析与检测》

1.book 作v.预约；预定 book a movie ticket

2.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 be bored with 对...感到厌倦

3.boring adj.令人厌烦的

4.born ① vt.(只用于被动语态)出生，产生 be born in/on;be born with 生来具有....② 作adj.(只用于n.之前)天生的 a born singer

5.borrow v.借，借入 反义词为lend 借出 borrow sth from sb;lend sth to sb

6.both ① 作adj.两者(都);both + [C] n.复数;

②作pron.both...and...两个都； 既...又...7.bottom [C] n.反义词 top 底部，底 at the bottom of 在...的底部/ 下面；

from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地

8.brave adj.勇敢的 ——bravely adv.——bravery n.勇敢；勇气

9.break(broke;broken)作v.①(使)破碎；②(使)折断 break his leg;③违反，违背break the law/rules/a promise;④ 打破(记录)break the world record

固定搭配： break down(汽车，机器等)出故障，抛锚； 分解

break into 强行闯入； 突然...起来 break into tears

break out(火灾，战争等)爆发

break up 破碎；破裂

作n.休息；暂停 have / take a break

broken 作adj.折断的；破碎的；(关系)破裂的10.bridge [C] n.桥；纽带 the bridge to...通往...的桥梁

11.bright adj.——brightly adv.——brightness n.明亮的；(颜色)鲜艳的；聪明伶俐的；(前途)光明的12.bring(brought, brought)带来 —— take 带走；拿走

固定搭配： bring sb/sth with sb 随身带着...bring sth for sb 把...带给sb

bring sth/sb to...把...带到...bring about 引起；造成 = cause

bring back 把...带回来； 是回忆起

bring out the best in sb 激发..最好的一面

bring up 养育，抚养 = raise

13.Britain 英国 British adj.英国(人)的；n.英国人

14.build(built, built)—— building [C] n.建筑物；房屋 [U] n.建筑业

作 v.① 建造；② 增强，发展 build our body

build on 建立在...之上；以...为基础

作 n.体格，体型，身材 be of medium build

15.burn(burnt/burned;burnt/burned)① 燃烧，烧着；② 烧伤，晒伤；

burn to the ground 烧为平地

get burnt 晒伤

burn down 烧掉；消耗(能量)

16.business [U] n.商业，生意 do business [C] n.公司，企业 [U] n.职责，事务；none of one’s business 不关某人的事； on business(因公)出差

17.busy be busy with sth / in doing sth 忙于(做)某事

18.buy(bought, bought)buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

19.by 作prep.①被；由(常用于被动语态)； ②凭借，通过(表示方式，手段)； ③ 在...旁边(空间上)；④ 在...之前(时间上)；

作adv.经过；(时间)过去 as time passes by

字母C

20.calendar 日历 lunar calendar 阴历

21.call 作 v.打电话 call sb at + 电话号码； 命名； 大声喊叫 call for help

固定搭配：call back 回电话

call off 取消(cancel)

call on/ upon 号召；要求 call on sb to do sth

call up sb 打电话给...作 n.get/receive a call from sb 接到...的电话

answer a call 接电话

22.camp 作n.营地 a summer camp 夏令营

作 v.野营 camping go camping

23.Canadian 加拿大人 —— Canadians

24.cancel(cancelling, cancelled, cancelled)取消

25.capital 作 [C] n.首都，省会 the capital of;大写字母 in capitals

作 adj.大写的26.care 作n.照顾，护理 medical care 医疗护理； take care of 照顾

n.当心，谨慎 take care 当心；保重(告别用语)

作v.在意 care about sb/sth 在意...关心 care for = look after

caring adj.关心他人的 can’t be too careful 越小心越好 be careful about/ of/ with

27.carry 作v.携带；搬运；运载(无方向性)

carry on 继续进行

carry out 执行，实行 carry out a task

28.catch(caught, caught)作v.抓住；捕捉

赶得上 catch the bus 反义词 miss

感染上 catch a cold

听清楚，领会

吸引住 catch one’s attention/ eyes

固定搭配：be / get caught in 处于...陷入....中

catch up with sb 赶上；追上

29.cause 作 [C] n.原因；起因 the cause of;the reason for...的原因

作 v.引起，导致 cause sb sth = cause sth for sb

cause sb/ sth to do

30.celebrate v.庆祝 —— celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动

31.certain 作 adj.(不用于n.前)确信的;有把握的 be certain of /about sth

(只用于n.前)某个，某些，某种

32.chair the chair 主席

33.chalk [U] n.粉笔 a piece of chalk

34.challenge n.挑战 v.向...挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的

35.chance [C] n.机会，机遇 have a chance to do sth / of doing sth

[C]&[U] n.可能性

[U] n.偶然，巧合 by chance 碰巧；意外地 = by accident

36.change 作 v.变化，改变 change one’s mind

change...into = turn..into 把...变成...作v.更换，调换 change...for...用...换...作 [C] n.变化； [U] n.零钱

changeable adj.多变的36.check 检查；核实

固定搭配： check in(旅馆，机场)登记

check out 结账离开

37.chemistry 化学 chemical adj.化学的；[C] n.化学品

38.choice 选择，选择权 have no choice but to do

make a choice

39.choose(chose, chosen)选择 choose sb to do sth

choose sb as / to be 选择...作为...40.circle 作 n.圆；圈子 a circle of friends

作 v.圈出；环绕

41.class 阶级；等级

42.clean up 把...打扫干净

43.clear 作adj.清楚的；明确的 meke the meaning clear

晴朗的；清澈的(湖水，眼神)

(头脑)清醒的；(思路)清晰的 作 v.清理；疏散 clear up 清理；(天气)转晴

44.climb 作 v.攀爬；climb up to 爬上...climbing n.登山 go climbing

45.close 作v.关上，合上 ；(店铺)关闭，歇业 close down 关闭，停业

作 adj.近的 be close to 离...很近

adj.亲密的；亲近的 adj.(只用于n.前)仔细的，周密的 take a close look at;pay close

attention to

adj.可能要...,几乎要...be close to(doing)sth 几乎要...closely adv.密切地，仔细地

closed adj, 关着的；不营业的46.coal 作 n.煤

47.coach 作 n.教练； 长途汽车；

作 v.训练，培养 = train

48.coast 作n.海岸 coastline n.海岸线 coastal adj.沿海的

49.coat 作n.外套；上衣 覆盖物，涂层

作 v.(用...)覆盖 be coated with

50.collect 收集=gather;收藏； 募捐 collective 集体的，集体主义的

collection n.收集 collector 收集者

51.come 相关短语： come across 偶然碰到； come along 出现；跟着来

come over顺便来访； come down with 染上(病)

come out 出版，发行； come up to sb 走向某人

come up with 想出； when it comes to sth 当谈到..52.comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv.53.comfort 作[U] n.舒适(感)；安慰

作 v.安慰，慰藉

54.common 作 adj.普遍的，常见的(uncommon)it is common for sb to do sth

adj.共同的 作 n.have...in common with

55.communicate v.communicate with sb communication [U] n.沟通，交流

56.community 社区

57.compare v.比较，比较 compare A with B 把A 和B 比较

compare A to B 把A 比作B

comparison n.对比，比较

58.competition [U] n.竞争 in competition with

[C]n.竞赛，比赛

59.compete v.竞争 compete with sb for sth

competitor n.竞争者；competitive adj.竞争的60.complete 作 v.完成；结束

作 adj.完全的，彻底的 = total

adj.完整的；全部的 = whole

completely adv.完全地；彻底地

61.condition 作 n.状况，状态 in a...condition

n.(常用复数)环境 living condotions

n.条件

62.connect v.连接；把..联系起来 connect A to / with B

connected adj.有联系的；关联的62.connnection n.联系；连接

63.consider 作 v.(仔细)考虑 cosider doing / consider to do sth

v.认为；觉得 consider sb/ sth as.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/ to be.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/adj.consider it + adj/n.to sth

v.体谅；顾及

considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的considerate adj.体贴的64.continue continue to do/ doing sth

continuous adj.连续的；持续的65.control 作 v.控制；支配

作 [U] n.控制；支配

[C] n.(机器等)开关 a remote control 遥控器

固定搭配： be in control of 控制；管理

be in the control of 受制于；在...的控制之下

lose control of 对...失去控制；

(be/ get/ run)out of control 不受控制；失去控制

66.conversation 谈话；会谈 have a conversation with

67.cook v.烹调 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb

n.厨师

cooker [C] n.厨具.68.cool 作adj.凉爽的；冷静的；极好的，酷的

作 v.(使)冷却；(使)冷静

69.copy 作 [C] n.副本，复制品

n.(书，报等)本，册 a copy of

作 v.抄写，复制；抄袭

70.corner 角落，拐角 around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临

in the corner of 在...的角落

at the corner 在拐角处

71.correct adj.正确的；——incorrect correctly adv.正确地

adj.恰当的；合适的 v.改正；校正

72.couple [C] n.一对夫妻；一对情侣

a couple of 一对；几个

73.count 作 v.数数；计数

V.重要，有价值(matter)Every point in this game counts.count down 倒计时；倒数

countless adj.无数的，不计其数的countable adj.可数的 —— uncountable

74.courage 作[U] n.勇气；胆量 have the courage to do sth

encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励

75.course [C] n.课程 take a course on/ in...[C] n.一道菜

n.过程；航线 on / off course 沿着/偏离 航线

74.cover 作 v.遮盖，覆盖 cover sth with sth be covered with 被...覆盖

v.涵盖，包括

作 n.遮盖物，覆盖物；(书)封面

76.crayon 蜡笔；彩色粉笔

77.crazy adj.疯狂的 = mad

adj.狂热的；热衷的 be crazy about 对...着迷

78.create 作 v.创造；创作 creation n.创造，创造物 creative adj.有创造力 的；有创造性的 creativity n.创造力 creature [C] n.生物

79.cross 作 v.横穿；横渡 cross the river/ the street cross = go across

v.(使)交叉 cross her legs

n.十字形；the Red Cross 叉号

crossing [C] n.交叉号；十字路口

80.cry cry for 哭喊着...cry out 大声喊叫

作[C] n.哭声；叫喊声 give a cry

81.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的

82.customer 顾客，客户； custom n.风俗；习俗

83.cut 作v.相关搭配：

cut down 砍到；削减 cut in line 插队；cut off 切掉；切断

cut out 删减； cut up 切碎； get/ have one’s hair cut 剪发

作 n.伤口，切口 a deep cut

字母D

84.daily 作 adj.(只用于n.)每日的；日常的 daily life

adv.每日；每天 = every day

85.dance —— dancer 舞者——dancing 跳舞，舞蹈

86.danger [U] n.危险；风险 in danger(of)处于(...的)危险中

out of danger 脱离危险

dangerous adj.危险的 be dangerous to sb

endanger v.(使)危害 endangered adj, 濒危的87.dark 作 adj.黑暗的，昏暗的 ——反 light

adj.深色的；(皮肤, 头发)黑色的——反 fari

作 [U] n.黑暗；暗处 in the dark

88.date 作 n.日期 What is the date today? 今天几号？

What day is it today? 问星期几

作 v.约会 date sb

固定搭配：out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到...89.day 相关短语： all day long 一整天 day after ady 日复一日地

day by day 一天天地； the other day 前几天；前不久

90.dead adj.死的 ——反 alive

adv.完全地；

deadly adj.致命的died V.die 的过去式； death n.死亡 dying adj.奄奄一息的91.deal 作[C] n.协议；交易 make a deal with sb

作v.(dealt;dealt)deal with 处理，对付 how to deal with = what to do with

固定搭配： a great / good deal = a lot 很多

a great / good deal of + 不可数n.大量的；许多的 a big deal 重要的事情 It’s no big deal.没什么大不了的。

92.dear adj.亲爱的；(不放于n.前)昂贵的= expensive

93.December on December 1st

94.decide 决定 decide to do sth decide + that / wh-从句

decide on/ upon sth 决定；选定

decision [C] n.决定；抉择 make a decision to do sth

95.deep 作 adj.深的

adj.(呼吸)深深的take a deep breath；(颜色)深的 adj.(程度上)专注的，深的 fall into a deep sleep

adv.在深处 live deep in the mountain

depth n.深(度)The river is 15 meters in depth.deeply adv.(程度)深深地 be deeply moved

P 22-24《解析与检测》

1.depend vi.依靠，依赖

depend on 依靠；取决于

dependence n.依靠，依赖

dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的2.describe vt.描述，叙述，形容

describe sb./sth.to /for sb.description n.描写，叙述 beyond description

3.develop v.（使）发展；（使）成长；形成；开发

developed adj.发达的；发展的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展，开发，成长

4.diary n.日记（diaries）keep a diary 记日记

5.dictionary n.词典；字典（dictionaries）

6.difference n.差别；差异

make a difference 有影响，有作用

different adj.不同的 be different from be different in

differently adv.不同地

7.difficult adj.困难的

be difficult for sb.to do

difficulty n.困难；艰难 have difficulty(in)doing

8.dig v.掘；挖 dug-dug

dig up 掘地；开垦

9.direct adj.直接的；直率的 adv.直接地（directly）v.导演；指挥；指引

direction n.方向；方位 in the direction of

director n.导演；董事；负责人

10.discover v.发现；找到；查明discover sb./sth.doing sth.discovery n.发现

11.discuss v.讨论；商议

12.discuss sth.with sb.discussion n.商议；讨论

13.divide v.分开；划分；分配divide sth.into

14.doubt n.疑问；怀疑；疑惑 no doubt 无疑 without doubt 毫无疑问

doubt v.怀疑 doubt+(that)从句 否定句 doubt+if/whether 从句 肯定句

15.drive v.drove-driven drive away 驱车离开driving n.驾驶 a driving school/test

16.drop v.落下；掉下；减少；降低 dropped-dropped

drop by 顺便拜访 drop in on sb drop in at sp

drop out(of)退学；辍学

字母E

17.early adj./adv.早期的；在早期（比较级earlier）

18.east n.东；东方 adj.在东部的 adv.在东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的

19.easy adj.简单的;舒适的（反：hard/difficult）（比较级：easier）easily adv.adv.容易地；顺利地 take it easy 别紧张；放松

20.eat v.吃 ate-eaten

eat out 外出就餐

eat up 吃完；耗尽

21.education n.教育；教育学

educational adj.有教育意义的educate v.教育；教导；培养 educate sb.to do sth

educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n.教育家；教育工作者

22.either pron.（两者中）任何一个

adj.（两者中）任一的adv.（否定）也

conj.或者；要么 either …or… 或者…或者…；要么…要么…

23.electronic adj.电子的；电子器械的

electric adj.电的；电动的 an electric light

electricity n.电学；电流；电

24.empty adj.空的；无人的v.（使）成为空的；倒空

emptied adj.耗尽的；已清除的25.encourage v.鼓励；激励 encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励；激励

26.end n.末端；尽头 at the end of 在……尽头 by the end of 到……末为止

1.come to an end 告终；结束 in the end 最后；终于

v.结束；终止（反：begin/start）end in以……结尾 end up 最终成为

27.ending n.结尾；结局(反：opening)

28.enjoy v.喜爱：享受 enjoy doing enjoy oneself 过得开心

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.欢乐；乐事

29.enough adj.足够的；充足的

adv.足够地；充分地 enough to do sth

pron.足够；充分

30.enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口；（大学等的）进入许可

31.environment n.自然环境（与the连用）；环境（a pleasant learning environment）

environmental adj.环保的environmentally adv.有关环境地；在环境方面地

32.Europe n.欧洲

European adj.欧洲人的；欧洲的 a European country n.欧洲人

33.exactly adv.精确地；正好exact adj.精确的；准确的

34.except conj&prep 除……之外 同类

except +(that)从句

except for 除了……外；除去 不同类

35.excited adj.兴奋的；激动的

be excited about/at/by sth

be excited to do sth

excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地

exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的36.expect v.预料；期望；指望

expect sb./sth to do

expect +(that)从句

37.experience un.经验；阅历 get/gain experience 获得经验

a)cn.经历

b)v.体验；经历

experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的38.explain v.解释；说明

explain sth to sb.explain that/wh-从句

explain oneself 说明自己的行为；为自己的行为解释

explanation n.解释；说明

39.express v.表达；表示

express oneself

express one’s feelings/ideas/opinions

expression n.表达；表情；表达方式

40.extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极其；非常

字母F

41.fail v.失败；不能（反：succeed）fail to do sth v.不及格（反：pass）

42.failure n.失败；失败的人／事（反：success）

43.fair adj.公正的；合理的（反：unfair）

adj.白皙的；浅色的（反： dark）

n.展览会；集市

44.fairly adv.相当；公平地

45.fall v.fell-fallen 落下；降落；跌倒 v.下降；下跌（反：rise）

fall down from=fall off 从……掉下；跌落

fall behind 落在……后面

fall over 被……绊倒；倒下

46.far adv.(farther;farthest further;furthest)距离（远）；时间（久）

adv.很；极 as far as 到……那么远；一直到

as far as I know/ as far as I can remember/see 据我所知／我记得／依我看

far from 远非；完全不

so far 迄今为止

adj.远的（反：near）

47.feel v.感觉；感觉到 feel at home 感觉自在feel like(doing)sth 想要某物；想做某事

48.feeling cn.感觉；感受 un.知觉 have a feeling that……

49.feed v.fed-fed 喂养；饲养

feed A with B 用 B喂A

feed A to B 用A喂B

feed on 以……为食

50.few adj.很少的；几乎没有的（反：many）

pron.（否定）很少数；几乎没有 a few 几个；少数 quite a few 相当多

51.fight v.fought-fought

fight against 与……做斗争

fight over／about 与……争吵；打架

52.fight for 为……奋斗

53.find v.找到；发现 find sb./sth doing find sb./sth adj/adv/prep

认为；发觉 find it adj/n to do sth

54.find out 查明；弄清楚

finding cn.发现；调查结果

55.finish v.完成；结束（反：begin/start）finish doing

56.fit adj.健康的；健壮的（反：unfit）

合适的；能胜任的 be fit to do;be fit for

v（使）合适；（使）合身；安装 fitted/fit-fitted/fit 现在分词：fitting

57.fit in with 适合；与……合得来

58.fix v.修理；安装；使固定fix up 修理好

59.follow v.跟随；听从；遵循；听清楚

as follow 如下

following adj.接着的；下列的 the following day;the following example

60.force n.力量；武力；军队 the air force 空军

v.强迫；迫使 force sb.to do sth

61.forceful adj.强有力的；有说福利的 a forceful speech

62.forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记要做

63.fortieth 第四十

P 25-27《解析与检测》

free

adj.自由的 be free to do sth.自行决定做某事 feel free to do sth.可以随意做某事 be free from/of 不受...的影响，摆脱了...的 set...free使获得自由

空闲的，多余的 in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

免费的 for free免费地

adv.免费地，无偿地 free of charge 免费Children are admitted free.儿童免费入场

v.（freed-freed）使自由，释放 free...from使...免受...Free your mind from being sad.freely adv.自由地；自愿地

freedom n.自由；自主权 freedom of sth./to do sth.French

adj.法国（人）的，法语的 French people

n.[C]法国人the French [U]法语 in French

fresh adj.（-er,-est）

新鲜的；鲜艳的；清新的 fresh fruit/colors/air

淡的 fresh water

新的；新颖的 make a fresh start 重新开始 freshman新手；大一新生

Friday

on Friday

friend n.make friends with sb.friendly adj.(friendlier-friendliest)友好的；无害的be friendly to/towards sb.对某人友好

be friendly with sb./ be on friendly terms with sb.和某人相处好

environmentally-friendly 环保的-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely

from prep.[表起点]从；从...起 from Monday to Friday

[表来源]自；从...中 a letter from sb./ be from sp./ hear from sb.[表原材料]由 be made from

[表原因、动机]由于；出于 die from

[表情况、状态的转表]从 translate from A to B

距；离（某地）10 km away from our school

与...（不同）be different from

front n.前面

in front of(外部)in the front of(内部)

fruit

[U] 水果（总称）

I like eating fruit and vegetables for supper.full adj.满的（反义词empty）be full of(be filled with)

饱的（不用于名词前）I am too full to eat anything.完全的；完整的（常用于名词前）get a full mark

忙碌的 have a full and busy life

take full advantage of / make full use of sth.充分利用

make full preparations for sth.为某事做充分准备

in full全部地 Customers had to pay for things in full.顾客须全款支付。

full-time adj&adv.全职的／地

fun

n.[U]

乐趣 What great fun the activity is!

有趣的人／事 He is such great fun.have fun doing sth.do sth.for/in fun做某事为了好玩

make fun of 取笑

adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的（funnier,funniest）

future n.将来；前途

in future今后（from this time onwards）

in the future在将来

have a bright future

字母G

garden

in the ~

general

adj.总的；大体的 the general idea of the passage

一般的；普遍的；综合的books of general interess普遍感兴趣的书

in general 大体上；总的来说（generally speaking）

as a general rule一般情况下

n.将军

generally adv.普遍地；通常；概括地

German n.德国人（pl.Germans）;德语

Germany n.德国

get v.(got-got-getting)

vt.得到；收到；挣到

vt.取来；带来；买；患上（疾病）get a drink for sb./ get a cold

vi.到达get to sp./ get home/here/there/somewhere

[系动词]变得；成为 +adj.get hot/ get caught by the police

[使役动词]使；让 get sth done / get sb.to do sth./ get sth.+adj.开始 get doing sth.渐渐（喜欢／了解／理解）get to do sth.理解；听懂 I don’t get the joke.get along/on well with sb./sth.和某人相处融洽；进展

get away(from)远离；摆脱

get back回来；取回

get down下来

get in进入；（飞机、火车等）进站

get into进入（小汽车等）；陷入；养成（习惯）

get on上车（公交车等）／马

get off下车（公交车等）；脱下（衣服等）

get out(of)(从...)出去（小汽车等）；摆脱（麻烦等）

get over 克服；越过（墙等）

get through通过；（电话）打通

get together聚集

gift n.礼物 receive a gift from sb.天赋 have a gift for对...有天赋，喜欢

gifted adj.有天赋的giraffe n.长颈鹿（pl.giraffe/giraffes）

give v.(gave-given-giving)

give sb.a hand

give sb.sth./ give sth.to sb.give away赠送;泄漏（秘密）

give in 屈服

give off 发出（气味、光、热等）

give out 分发（hand out）

give up放弃 give up doing sth.glass n.[u]玻璃 a piece of glass

[c]玻璃杯；一杯（的量）three glasses三个玻璃杯；a glass of water

pl.眼镜 wear a pair of glasses

glove

a pair of gloves

go vi.(went-gone-going-goes)

走；离开；去 go to school/ go fishing/go on a journey

[系动词]变成 go bad

进展；运转 How is it going? / This clock doesn’t go.（时间）流逝；消失 Time went quickly./ My headache has gone./ He is gone.go about从事；忙于；开始做

go after跟随；追赶

go against违反；违背

go ahead（经过计划或允许后）开始做／进行；[祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧

go around/round四处走动

go by 过去（as time goes by）;经过

go down下去；下落；下降

go for努力获取

go in for参加；对某事有兴趣

go off离去；（闹钟）发生响声；（机器／设备等）停止运转

go on 发生，进行；继续（go on with sth./ go on doing/ go on to do sth.）;(时间等)过去

go out外出；（灯火等）熄灭

go over仔细检查；复习

go through穿过；经历；仔细检查

go up（温度、价格等）上升

go with和...一起；匹配

go wrong出毛病；失败

have gone to sp.去了未回来

gold

n.[u]金；黄金 [c]金牌 win a gold

adj.（只用于名词前）金（制）的a gold ring／medal

golden adj.金色的；美好的；重要的 golden hair/ the golden age/rule

good

adj.(better,best)好的；令人愉快的；有益的；擅长的 be good for对...有好处 be good at 擅长be good to对...友好be good with善于应对

Its good of sb.to do sth.have a good time

n.[U]好处；善行

it is no good doing sth.做某事没有用处

do good to对...有益处

do more good than harm利大于弊

do sb.good对某人有好处

as good as几乎；简直是The matter is as good as settled.这事实际上可以说解决了。

goods n.[pl]商品；货物

government n.政府（注意拼写）集合名词，谓语动词可单可复

grade

n.[c]（学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 get a good grade；（学校的）年级 in Grade 8/ in the 8th grade

vt.给...评分（mark）;划分等级

graded adj.分级的degrade v.降低

grass n.[c&u]

Keep off the grass请勿践踏草坪

walk/step on the grass

great

adj.great mountains崇山峻岭 of great importance很重要 a great success很成功的人／事

adv.很好地 You did great!

greatly adv.大大地；非常 I greatly appreciate what you have done for us.green adj.(-er,-est)

a green hand一个新手

group

n.[c]群；组 work in groups小组工作 a group of +n.复数+谓语动词单／复 一群...v.将...分类

grow v.(grew-grown)

grow into长成，变成grow up长大

growth n.成长 in/during one’s growth

guard

n.[c]警卫；看守

v.保卫；守卫

guard against sth 防止／提防某事

guide

n.[c]向导；导游；指南；手册 a guide to grammar

vt.给...带路；指导 guide sb.through the streets / guide sb.to do sth.guitar

play the guitar

guitarist吉他手

字母H

habit n.习惯

eating habits饮食习惯

Old habits die hard.旧习难改

be in the habit of / have a/the habit of 有...的习惯

break/ get out of / get rid of the habit of 改掉...的习惯

develop/ fall into/ form/ get into the habit of 养成...的习惯

hair n.[u] 头发 have long straight black hair有黑长直头发 have/get one’s hair cut/done剪头发

half

cut sth.in half/into two halves

half of +名词+谓语动词（谓语动词的单复数由前面单词决定）

hand

n.by hand手工 at hand在手边；即将带来 join hands携手on one hand, on the other hand

v.递交 hand in上交 hand/pass down把...传下来hand out分发

happen v[无被动]

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

happen to sb/sth..发生在某人／物上

what happened to sb.?

happen偶然或突发事件take place指有计划的发生

hard

adj.be hard on sb.adv.努力地；猛烈地work hard;rain hard

hardly adv.几乎不。放句首主句要倒装。

harmful

adj.be harmful to

have

have +done构成完成时

have a fever

have sb.do sth./ have sth.done

head

vi.朝...出发；动身 head to sp.health

n.in good/poor health

healthy adj.keep healthy

healthily adv.height

n.be of medium/average height中等身材 ／ 20 meters in height20米高

high adj.3 meters high adv.具体的高jump high

highly adv.程度高 speak/think highly of / a highly-paid job

help

v.help sb(to)do sth./ help with sth./ can’t help doing sth./ can’t help but do sth./ help oneself(to sth.)/ help(sb.)out

n.with/without one’s help / be of...help有...帮助

helpful adj.be helpful to sb./ in doing sth.helpless adj.hero n.[pl] heroes

hold [held-held]

v.hold back抑制 hold on(to sth)坚持

n.catch/get/take hold of抓住

honest

adj.an honest boy

honesty n.hope

v.hope for sth./ hope to do sth./ hope that

n.in the hope of/that抱着...的希望

hopeful adj./ hopefully adv./ hopeless adj.hot adj.hotter-hottest

hundred

数字 +hundred+n.复数 ； hundreds of +n.复数

hungry

adj.be hungry/thirsty/eager for 渴望 go hungry挨饿

hunger n.hurry

n.in a hurry

v.hurry to do sth./ hurry up

hurried adj.[名词前]匆忙的hurriedly adv.字母I

if conj.如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现

是否，引导宾语从句，时态看语境

ill

adj.“生病的”多做表语，sick既可做表语也可做定语。be sick/ill / sick people

illness n.have an illness sickness n.imagine

v.imagine doing sth.imagination n.想象力

imaginative adj.有想象力的important adj.importance n.be of...importance = be important

unimportant adj.不重要的in prep.[地点]在...内

[时间]在...期间 in +年／月／季节／the morning/afternoon/evening

[将来时]在...以后 how soon提问，in+时间段回答

[服饰]in +颜色／眼镜

[环境／状态]in good health/condition ／ in tears

[方式] in +形状 in the shape of / in a circle

[领域]be weak/strong/rich in

[方法／语言／材料] in ink/pencil/English

in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时

include v.包括

including prep.包括...在内 Everyone has a hobby, including me.increase增加

v.increase to 增加到 increase by增加了

n.on the increase 正在增加

increasing adj.不断增加的 an increasing number of people

increasingly adv.It’s becoming increasingly difficult.decrease v.减少

influence

v.influence sb./sth.n.have an influence/effect on(make a difference to)

influential adj.有影响的information n.[u]信息（一般通过搜集查询获得）

a piece of information

news [u]新闻消息，侧重于新；message[c]书面或口头消息

instead adv.代替；反而（位置灵活，句首句中句尾）

instead of + n./doing代替，而不是

instruction n.用法说明，操作指南（常用复数）

instruct v.指导 instructor n.指导者

instrument n.[c]乐器 play the instrument

interest

n.have/take/show(an)interest in = be interested in

out of interest出于兴趣

place of interest 名胜古迹

interesting adj.令人感兴趣的interested adj.感兴趣的introduce介绍

v.introduce...to...／ introduce oneself

introduction n.make a self-introduction

invent v.发明（以前不存在的东西）

discover v.发现（以前存在的）create v.创造（多指抽象的艺术等）

invention n.发明

inventor n.发明者

invite 邀请

v.invite sb.to sth./ invite sb.to do sth.invitation n.邀请 receive an invitation to sth./ to do sth.P 28-29《解析与检测》 字母J

1.job n.【C】 工作，职业 job可数 & work不可数

apply for a job a full-time job a part-time job

2.join v.参加，加入

join & join in & take part in & attend

join sb(in doing sth)/ a club / the Party(党)/ the army

join in 比赛，活动 a discussion / a game / a party(聚会)

take part in 群体性活动并起到作用 sports meeting

attend wedding / funeral / meeting

3.joke n.笑话 tell a joke play a joke / trick on make a fool of make fun of

vi.开玩笑

4.journey n.旅行 ； 旅程，过程

go on a journey take a journey(to)

好词好句：Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.我们的生活就像是一次并不顺利的长途旅行

4.July n.【C&U】七月 in July

5.jump vi.跳

jump over a wall / into the water / up and down / out of high buildings

跳过墙 / 跳进水中 / 跳来跳去 / 从高楼往外跳

n.跳 the long / high jump 跳远 / 跳高

6.June n.【C&U】六月 in June

7.just adv.正好，恰好 It’s just what i wanted.这就是我想要的。

刚刚；刚才

只是；仅仅 The little kid is just 2 years old.字母K

8.keep vt & vi(使)保持 keep(sb / sth)+ adj/adv/prep /（on）doing sth

vt 保留 保存 / 保守 遵守 keep a secret / 供养 饲养 keep a pet dog /记录 记日记 keep a diary

keep...away from 使...远离

keep sb/sth from(doing)sth 阻止某人/某物做某事

keep up with 跟上

9.key n.钥匙 my key to the office / 关键，答案 the key to（doing）sth /(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘

adj.主要的，关键的10.keyboard n.(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘

11.kick vt & vi 踢腿，踢

n.【C】踢 give it a kick

13.kid n.【C】小孩

vt & vi 戏弄，开玩笑 Are you kidding?

12.kill vt & vi 杀死，致死 / vt 消磨 kill time by reading

13.kilo-kilogramme-kilogram n.【C】复数kilos 千克，公斤

14.kilometer / kilometre n.【C】千米，公里

15.kind n.【C&U】种类 different / all kinds of kind of 有点

adj.和蔼的，仁慈的 反义词unkind

be kind(of sb)to do sth be kind to sb/sth

adv.kindly n.【U】kindness

16.kiss n.【C】吻 give sb a kiss

vt & vi 吻

17.kitchen n.【C】 厨房

18.kite n.【C】风筝 fly a kite

19.knee n.【C】膝盖

20.knife n.【C】复数knives 小刀，餐刀

21.knock n.【C】敲，打，敲击声

vt & vi敲，击，撞

knock down 撞到;拆除 knock into 撞...上 knock over 打翻，撞到

22.know vt & vi知道，懂得

be known for/as/to know about / of it is known that

23.knowledge n.【U】知识，学问 I gain much knowledge from my teachers.n.【U】知道，了解

adj.Knowledgeable 有见识的，博学的字母L

24.lab/laboratory n.【C】实验室

25.lady n.【C】女士 复数ladies

26.lake n.【C】 湖

27.land n.【U】 陆地 by land / 土地（可用复数）

vi.降落（反义词 take off）/ 登陆 land on the moon

30.language n.【C&U】语言

spoken / written / body / foreign / first / native language 口语 / 书面语言/ 肢体语言 / 外语 / 母语 / 母语

28.large adj.大量的；大的

adv.largely 主要地； 很大程度上； 大半地

29.last adj.最后的（反义词：first）/ 最近的；上一个的（用于名词前）

adv.最后 / 最近，上次 last but not least

n.最后的人/事/物 at last

vi.持续 The rain will last about 10 hours.adj.lasting（常用于名词前）持久的，耐久的adv.lastly 最后（finally）

30.late adj.迟到的，晚期的，晚的

adv.迟，晚

adv.lately 最近，近来（常和现完连用）

31.later adv.以后，后来 See you later.later on 以后，后来 no / not later than 不晚于，不迟于

adj.（只用于名词前）以后的，后来的

sooner or later 迟早

32.laugh vi.笑 laugh at n.【C】笑声 laughter 【U】

33.law n.【C&U】法律法规 break the law

34.lay-laid-laid-laying vt.安放，放置，摆放 / vt & vi下蛋，产卵

lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺

lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎

35.lazy adj.懒的 laziness n.36.lead vt & vi 引路，通向 lead the way / lead sb to...vt & vi导致，致使 lead to / lead sb to do sth

vt & vi 领先，率先

vt 过...的生活 lead/live a better life

n.【U】领先地位，领先

39.leader n.【C】领袖，领导者 leading adj.最重要的40.leaf n.【C】复数leaves 叶子

41.learn vt & vi 学习学会 / 获悉得知 / 领悟到，认识到

learn about / learn of / learn from / learn by oneself

leaner n.学者-learned adj.有才华的-learning n.学习学问知识

42.least adj&adv.最少，最小 at least至少，起码

43.leave vt & vi leave for

vt 使处于（某种状态）leave sb/sth doing sth leave...done/adj/adv

vt剩下 There is only one book left.leave behind / out 把...丢在后面，留下，忘带 / 遗漏冷落

44.left n.【U】& adj.& adv左边

45.lemon n.【C】柠檬 adj.柠檬色的

46.lend-lent-lent vt.借出 borrow from 借入

lend sb sth =lend sth to sb lend sb a hand 帮助某人

47.less adj&adv 较少，较小 less and less less than

48.lesson n.【C】课，一节课 / 教训have/take a swimming lesson teach sb a lesson

49.let-let-let vt.让，允许 let sb/sth do let sb/sth adv/prep

let down 让某人失望

50.letter n.【C】信件 & 字母

51.level n.【C&U】 水平；级别 sea level Pollution is at a high level now.52.lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺 / 位于 lie down 躺下

lie to侧重于在某个方向 lie on 疆域接壤 lie in 在某范围内

The town lies to the north of the city.那个小镇在城市的北边。

India lies on the southwest of China.印度位于中国西南。

Florida lies in the southeast of America.佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。

lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎

53.life n.【C&U】生命 / 生活（一般用单数）/ 一生，生涯

bring...back to life使...复活，使...苏醒

come to life苏醒过来

54.lift vt & vi举起，抬起

n.【C】电梯 / 搭便车 give sb a lift

57.light n.【U】光，光线 / n.【C】灯 turn on/off a light

adj.明亮的 / 轻的，浅的，少量的vt & vi 点燃，照亮 light up照亮；喜形于色

lightly adv.轻轻地，轻微地

55.like v.like to do/doing sth would like to do sth How do you like sth?

prep.Feel/look/seem/sound like

conj.N.sb’s likes and dislikes

56.line n.【C】排，行 stand / cut / wait in line

线，界线 / 电话线，线路 on line在线，在网上

vt 沿...排成行 line up

57.list n.【C】清单，目录 a list of vt.列出，把...列入清单

58.listen vi.listen to listener n.倾听者

59.litter n.【U】垃圾 drop litter vt & vi乱扔垃圾

60.little adj.小的，幼小的 /（否定含义）几乎没有的 / 短暂的，短距离的

adv.少，几乎没有（否定含义）

Pron.几乎没有（否定含义）

little-a little-few-a few little by little 渐渐地

61.live vi.居住生活Where do you live?Which place do you live in?

live a...life live through 度过，经历...而幸存

vi.生存，活着

adj.（常用于名词前）活的，有生命的 / 现场直播的 live music

adv.在现场，以现场直播方式

区分alive-live-living

The fish is alive(表语).a live（定/表 动植物）fish every living（定语）creature

62.Lively adj.生机勃勃的，活泼的 / 生动的，色彩鲜明地

63.local adj &n 本地的，地方的 / 本地人（常用复数）

64.lock vt & vi& n 锁

65.lonely adj 孤独的 / 荒凉的，人际稀少的 a lonely island

lonely-alone

66.long adj & adv & vi渴望；盼望 long for

as long as 只要 before long 很快 no longer / not...any longer

67.look vi look at / 系动词 / n.【C】 a look of joy

look after / ahead / around / back / down upon / forward to(doing)/ for / into / out / over/ through / up / up to

68.lose-lost-lost vt.丢失，丧失，失去 vt&vi输掉

lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 专心致志于...loss n.【C&U】遗失，丧失 lost adj 丢失的/ 迷路的69.lot pron & adv.lots of / n.【C】一块地 a parking lot

70.loud adj & adv大声的，响亮的 talk/speak/sing/laugh loud

loudly adv大声地，响亮地 knock/ring loudly

aloud adv 大声地 read/think aloud call / shout/ cry aloud

71.love be/fall in love with

72.lovely adj 可爱的，美丽的

73.luck n.【U】幸运 运气 lucky adj 幸运的 luckily adv

74.lunch have lunch for lunch

字母M

75.machine n.【C】机器 a washing machine

76.mad adj 疯的 go mad / 恼火的，狂怒的 be mad at/with sb be mad about sth / 狂热的 be mad about / on sb/sth

77.magazine n.【C】杂志

78.magic n.【U】魔术魔法 ； 魔力魅力

Adj.（常用于名词前）有魔力的，神奇的 a magic moment

magical adj.魔法的，魔术般的79.main adj.主要的；最重要的 mainly adv

80.make make sb do sth make sb/sth done make sb/sth adj/prep/n

be made of/from make...into/up/up for

81.manage vt&vi设法完成 manage to do;经营管理 manage a store

Vt.合理的利用/安排（金钱，时间等）

manager n.经理；管理人

82.mark n.【C】痕迹 ； 记号，符号 ；分数，成绩

vt.做记号于 ； 打分，批阅

83.marry vt.嫁，娶 marry sb

They have been married for 5 years.84.match n.【C】比赛，竞赛 ； 火柴 ； 相配的人或物

vt&vi（和。。）相配，相称

85.matter n.【C&U】事情，问题 as a matter of fact

常用单数，和the连用 毛病，麻烦事

vi.有关系，要紧 What matters is what you do!

86.mean vt.意思是 ； 意味着 mean doing ； 打算mean to do;重要 mean sth to sb

meaning n.【C&U】意思，含义 【U】意义重要性

meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的86.medical adj.（常用于名词前）医学的；医疗的

medicine n.【C&U】take medicine 【U】医学

P 30-31《解析与检测》

1.meet(met,met)v.①遇见；迎接；遭遇；meet you/difficulties ②满足 meet the needs/ requirements of ③会合The river meets the sea.2.meeting n.①会议;运动会;attend a meeting;sports/class meeting;at the meeting;

② 偶遇；会面

3.member n.成员 a family/team member

4.mention v.①提及 mention sth.to sb.mention that...②Don’t mention it.不客气

5.mess n.杂乱；混乱；困境 sth be in a mess;make a mess;What a mess!

6.message n.信息；消息；(手机）信息； leave a massage 留言

Can I take a message for you ?要我给你传个话吗？

send a message

7.method n.方法 the method of /for sth./doing sth.8.middle n.in the middle(of)

adj.①中等的a middle school

②中间的；中央的； the Middle Ages 中世纪

9.might 情态动词；①可能 ②[礼貌提出建议]可以 ③[请求]请，应该

10.milk n.牛奶

V.挤奶 milk the cows 挤牛奶

11.mind n.①头脑 eg.All kinds of thoughts ran through my mind.be strong in mind and body

②思维 a creative / sharp mind

③ keep/bear sth in mind 记住 sth come into /enter one’s mind 某人突然记起某事

make up one’s mind to do 下定决心

v.①介意；e.g.Would you mind me/my doing sth.?

e.g.If you don’t mind my saying so, I...Would you mind if I sat here?=Do you mind if I sit here?(时态区别）

②当心；注意； Mind the step!当心台阶！

③ mind your own business 别管闲事 Never mind.没关系

12.mine [名代] 我的 He is a friend of mine.13.minute n.in a minute 马上； just/wait a minute

14.miss v.①错过，未击中； miss the goal/ my plane;miss doing sth.②怀念；思念

15.missing adj.丢失的；sth be missing;the missing bag;

e.g.The dog has gone missing.16.mistake n.错误 make a mistake;make spelling mistakes;

by mistake 错误地；无意中；

v.误会；看错（mistook,mistaken）mistake A for B 把A错当成B

17.mix v.混合 mix A with B;mix A and B(together)

mix up 搅匀；混淆

n.混合（物）； a mix of old and new

18.model n.模型 a model plane 模范a model student 模特a fashion model

19.modern adj.现代的[只用于名词前]

20.monkey pl.monkeys

21.month pl.months next month;monthly

22.moon n.① 月球；the moon ②月亮； a full moon

23.more adj.①[many/much的比较级] ②另外的； some more coffee

pron.spend more on education

adv.[加上两音节以上单词构成比较级] a more enjoyable way

more or less 或多或少

more than ①多于 ②非常[修饰adj/adv] I’m more than happy to...no more = not...any more 不再

no more than 不超过；仅仅

once more 再次

whats more,...更重要的是...24.most adj./pron.①[many/much的最高级] 最多 e.g.Who eats the most?

②大多数； e.g.I like most vegetables.③at most 至多 make the most of 充分利用

adv.①构成最高级； the most boring part;

②最...E.g.Most importantly,it...most of all 最重要的是

mostly adv.主要地

25.mouse n.①老鼠 pl.mice

②鼠标 pl.Mouses

26.mouth n,嘴巴

27.move v.①移动；搬家 move towards...;move A to B;move around四出走动

②前进；进步； move on；

③使...感动 move sb.sb is moved by...be moved to tears

N.movement

28.much(more,most)①too much+ n.太多 e.g.You worry too much.②much too+ adj.非常 e.g.He is much too busy

③Much to my surprise, they came back.④much+比较级 much better

How much is it? 价钱 as much as sb can/could 尽某人所能

Nothing much.没什么 so much for...到此为止

29.music n.listen to music；

musician n.音乐家 musical adj.音乐的 musical instruments

30.must ① If you must do sth,...如果你非得...②--Must I do sth?--Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.③ 表肯定推测：e.g.It must be Mike’s.推测过去：You must have been happy.④-mustn’t 禁止 e.g.You mustn’t play near the river.n.必须做的事； Doing sth is a must.31.Myself think/say to myself;(all)by myself;

字母N

32.name n.名字 名字：first/give name 姓：last/family name

v.命名 a boy named Bob

name...after 以...命名e.g.He is named after his father.33.national adj.国家的;全国的；民族的 the national flag； national heroes

nation n.国家；民族；

34.nature n.①大自然[不加冠词] in nature;get close to nature;forces of nature;

②天性；by nature 天生地；出于本性地

natural adj.①自然的； natural disasters 自然灾害 natural resources 自然资源

②天生的；有天赋的 a natural leader

③正常的 It’s natural to...naturally adv.35.near prep.接近； It’s near Christmas.adj.(nearer;nearest)近的 adv.come near

36.nearly adv.几乎；差不多； not nearly 根本不；远不及；

37.necessary adj.If necessary, you...必要的话，...When necessary 必要时

be necessary for doing

38.need v.Sth need doing=sth need to be done;

All you need to do is do sth.否定：You don’t need to do sth.情态动词：You need/needn’t do sth.Need I do sth?-Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t.n.①There is no need for sb.to do sth.Sb be in need of sth = sb need sth

② meet/satisfy one’s needs

③ A friend in need is a friend indeed.39.neighbour n.邻居

neighbourhood n.街区;居民区；

40.neither ①两者都不； Neither of them have/has a car.neither A nor B [遵循就近一致原则] Neither you nor I am wrong.②也不； Neither do I.41.nervous adj.紧张的 be nervous about/of sth.nervously adv.42.never adv.从不； Never say die.永不言败

Never 位于句首时，句子用倒装。Never have I heard of the news.43.new adj.be new to sth 刚接触...newly adv.44.news un.What great news!news about/of...No news is good news.45.newspaper cn.in the newspaper;a daily/weekly newspaper

46.next adj.以现在为基准的‘下一个’，next前不加the;以过去或未来为基

准的‘下一个’，next 前加the.adv.接下来；下次

n.Who will be the next to do sth?

next to...紧挨

47.nice adj.(nicer, nicest)①美好的； be nice to do sth.be nice doing sth.②亲切的； be nice to sb.It’s nice of you to do...nicely adv.48.nine/nineteen/ninety ninth/nineteenth/ninetieth

49.no adj.No+名词 Time waits for no man.不准； No smoking!There is no doing sth.不可能做某事；

Adv.[用于adj/adv的比较级前] feel no better

50.nod v.点头(nodded.nodded;nodding)nod off 打盹

n.点头 give sb a nod

51.noise cn/un make a noise;make noises;

noisy adj.52.none(三者及以上）没有一个；无；None of the trains is/are going there.53.nor 也不； neither...nor....not...nor...不...也不...He is not at home nor at work.54.north n.北方 in the north of China

adj.the north bank of the river

northern adj.北方的 northern Scotland

55.nose n.鼻子have a runny nose 流鼻子 follow your nose

56.not not...but...不是...而是...I’m afraid not.57.note n.①笔记 take/make notes of sth

②便条； leave a note for sb.③注释；批注； See note 3,page 269.④纸币 a five-pound note

take note of 注意到

v.①注意；留意 It should be noted that...应该注意的是...②指出

note down 记下；记录；

58.nothing have nothing to do with...和...无关

for nothing 免费地；

nothing but仅仅

59.notice n.注意 take notice of 注意

通告；通知；公告牌； a notice saying ‘Keep off the grass’

v.注意到 notice sth./ that...notice sb.do /doing sth

60.now(every)now and then 偶尔 for now 目前 from now on 从现在起

now that 既然 up to now 到现在61.number 数字；号码；数量；

A number of friends are here.(很多）

The number of these students is 100.（...的数量）

字母O

62.object n.①物体；东西；

②目标；

v.反对 object to sb/sth

63.of prep....的；由...组成的；关于...的； 由于；

64.off adv.离开 be off;...掉； take off the coat

切断 be off/ turn off /cut off 休息 ask for a day off/ take a day off

prep从...离开 get off the plane

65.offer v.提供 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth offer to do sth.n.①主动提议 accept/refuse an offer 接受/拒绝好意

②工作职位； a job offer;报价；

66.office n.办公室 at / in an office;a post office

officer n.军官；官员；职员；

67.old older:指人或物，可当定语和表语，可与than 连用。

elder 只指人，只做定语，不与than 连用。

68.on prep.在...上；在...旁；加具体日期；关于a report on a disaster

通过 on the phone

adv.在上面；sth is on 穿着；put on 继续地；go on doing

水电开着；The light is on.进行中； What’s going on?

69.once adv.①一次； I have been there once.②曾经； He once lived in America.③at once 立刻 once again/more 再一次 once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

conj.一旦；

70.one one of +名词复数+谓语动词单数 one by one

71.online adj.在线的 adv.在网上 shop online

72.only adj仅有的 an only child 独生子女

Adv.只有 ‘Only+状语’位于句首时，句子需倒装。

Only in this way can you succeed.If only...如果，,就好了

Not only...but also: 就近一致原则；not only 用于句首，用倒装；

73.open adj.开着的；营业的；坦诚的；开阔的； Leave the door open!

keep eyes open;Is the shop still open now?

in the open air在户外 be open to sb/sth

v.打开；开办；开业；

open up 展现；开发；

74.opposite adj.①对面的 on the opposite side of the road

②相反的 in the opposite direction

Prep.在...对面

75.or conj.或者；大约；否则；[否定句中]也不

76.orange cn.橘子 Un 橘色 adj.橘色的

77.order n.①顺序； in...order

②条理;秩序； keep sth in order;out of order 次序颠倒；

③命令； give /follow/obey orders

④订单；点菜； May I take your order? 您点菜吗？

in order to do...In order that...为了

V.命令 order sb.to do

订购； order sth.for sb.P 32-34《解析与检测》

1.Over prep.all over the world 全世界

Adv.越过climb over 爬过 all over again 再一遍 over and over again 反复再三

2.Own pron.自己的东西 of one’s own 属于自己的 on one’s own 独自地，独立地

vt.拥有

字母P

3.page n(c)页 on page +基数词 在第几页 turn to page +基数词 翻到第几页

4.Pain n(c&U)疼痛，痛苦，苦恼

have a pain in +身体部位 某个部位疼痛

Painless adj.无痛的，不费力的Painful adj.疼痛的，引起痛苦的 painfully adv.令人痛苦的5.paint v.涂油漆，用颜料等画 painter（c)画家;油漆工 painting（c&u）画，绘画

6.Pair(c)一双，一对,一副 a pair of...in pairs 成双成对地，两人一组地

7.Paper（u）纸 a piece of paper 一张纸

（c）试卷 exam papers 考试试卷

8.pardon（u）原谅，宽恕 I beg your pardon.请原谅

（v)原谅，宽恕 pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事

9.part(n)play a part in 在......中起作用 take part in...参加，参与

take an active part in...积极参与 part with(不情愿地）放弃

Partly adv.部分地

10.pass v.pass the exam 通过考试

pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

Pass by 经过，时间过去

Pass away 去世 pass down 把...传递下去 pass through 穿过，通过

Pass out 昏倒

n.(c)通行证，入场劵

11.past(c)过去 in the past在过去

12.patient(c)病人 adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 patiently adv.耐心地

13.pay（paid ,paid)v.付钱 pay sb +钱 付给某人多少钱 pay(sb)for sth 为...付款(给某人）

Pay sb back 偿还，报答 pay off 1.还清（欠债等)2.取得成功，得到好结果（物做主语，主动语态）Your hard work will pay off.14.peace（u）和平at peace 处于和平in peace 和平地，安宁地

make(one’s)peace with 同...言归于好

Peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv.和平地

15.person(c）in person 亲自 personal adj.个人的，私人的 personally adv.就个人而言

16.Pick vt.Pick on 故意刁难；欺负 pick out 选出 pick up 偶然学会；开车接某人；捡起

17.Pity(c)可惜的事 What a pity!多么遗憾

It’s a pity that+句子 真遗憾

（u）&（vt）同情，怜悯 out of pity 出于同情

18.place（n）位置 in place 在适当的位置 in place of =in sb’s/sth’s place 代替

take place 发生 take the place of 代替

Vt.放置

19.plan(planned)vi&n 计划，打算

plan to do sth准备做某事

make a plan for sth 为...做准备

20.please vt&vi 使高兴；使满意 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.高兴的，满意的

be pleased with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

21.pleasure(u&c)快乐，娱乐，乐事

for pleasure 作为消遣

It’s a/my pleasure.别客气，没什么

With pleasure.非常乐意

22.plenty（pron）丰富；大量；充足 plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词

23.Point（u)目的；意图 There is no point in doing 做某事没有意义

（c）点；时间点；地点 at some point 有时

（vt&vi）指向 point to 指向较远的事物 point at 指向较近的事物

point out 指出

24.polite(adj.)有礼貌的 impolite(adj)没有礼貌的 politely(adv.)有礼貌地 impolitely 没有礼貌地 politeness（u）礼貌

25.Pollute vt.弄脏；污染 pollution(u.)污染

26.Poor（adj.)贫穷的；可怜的；差的；体弱的be poor at 在某方便较差 in poor health 身体不好

27.Popular（adj）be popular with/among 为...喜欢；受...欢迎

（u）popularity 受欢迎；普及；流行

28.possible adj.可能的 it is possible(for sb)to do sth

It is possible+ that

as...as possible 尽可能地

If possible 如果可能的话

29.praise vt.赞扬；陈赞 praise sb for sth

U.赞扬，表扬

30.price（c&u）价格，价钱 at a high/low price 以高/低价

（常用单数）代价 pay a high price

31.Pride(u)自豪，骄傲 take pride in 对...感到自豪 with pride 自豪地

32.Private（adj）私下的，私人的 in private 私下地 privately adv.私下地

33.Progress(u)进步，进展make progress 取得进步

34.Promise(c)make a promise 作出承诺

Vt.Promise to do sth 承诺做某事

Promise sb sth /promise sth to sb 承诺某人某物

35.pronounce vt.发音，读音 pronunciation（u&c）发音，读音

36.Proper（adj）正确的；合适的；恰当的 properly(adv.)正确地；恰当地

37.Protect vt&vi 保护；防护 protect sb/sth against sth 保护...免于

Protect sb /sth from(doing)sth 保护...免受...的伤害

Protective（adj）给与保护的，保护的Protection（u.）保护

38.Proud adj.be proud of 为...感到骄傲

be proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪

Proudly adv.骄傲地；自豪地

39.provide vt.提供；供应

Provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

Provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物

Provide for 抚养；供养

40.public(adj)大众的；公众的（n）公众；民众 in public 当众；公开地

41.Pull vt.Pull down 拆毁； 拆掉

Pull over（使）停靠在路边

Pull sb’s leg 开某人的玩笑； 诓骗某人

Pull together 同心协力

42.punish vt.惩罚；处罚

Punish sb for(doing)sth因为某事惩罚某人

Punishment（u&c）惩罚；处罚

43.purpose(c)目的；意图 on purpose 故意地；有意地

44.Push vt&vi 推，敦促；逼迫

Push on 继续前进

Push over推倒

45.put vt put aside 把...放在一边 put away 把...收好；放好 put back 把...放回原处

Put down放下 put into 把...投入 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿上；戴上

put out 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put up with 忍受；容忍

字母Q

46.question(c)问题（vt）询问，审问，质疑

47.quite adv.相当；非常；完全 quite a few

字母R

48.raise vt.1.举起；抬起，提高，增加 raise the price 提高价格 raise the voice 提高音量

2.筹款 raise money

3.养育；饲养 raise sheep 养羊

49.rapid adj.快的；迅速的 the rapid development

adv.快地；迅速地rapidly

50.record（c）记录；履历 keep a record of 记录

break the world record 打破世界记录

recorder(C)录音机

51.refuse vi&vt refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

52.regret(regretting)vt后悔 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事

Vi 遗憾 regret to do sth 遗憾做某事

regret that+从句 后悔，抱歉

n(c&u)痛惜，遗憾，失望，后悔

53.reply（vt/vi，c/u回复；答复）reply to sth 对...进行回复

54.report vt/vi 报告报道 report doing sth 报道做过某事

It is reported that...据报道

n（c）报告，汇报give/make a report 作一个报告

reporter（c）记者；报告人

55.require vt.需要，要求

require doing/to be done 某事需要被做

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require +that...(should)do sth 要求某人应该做某事

requirement(c)需要，要求；必要条件

56.research n&v调查，研究 do research on 做有关某方面的调查

researcher（c）研究人员

57.rest vt/vi , c/u休息 have/take a rest

与the 连用，剩余部分，剩下的人 the rest of

58.result（c/u）结果，成绩，比分 the result of...的结果 as a result(of)作为...的结果

vi.发生；导致 result from....发生

result in 造成，导致

59.return vi 回来，返回 return to 返回某地

vt.归还 return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人

（u）回来；返回 in return for 作为...的回报

60.review vt.复习，复查 c.书，电影的评论

61.right adj 正确的，合适的 adj右边的，右手的adv恰好，正确地 just right for 恰好适合 adv向右

n 正确,右边，权利 have the right to do sth 有权利做某事

right now 现在；立刻 right away 立刻，马上

62.ring（rang,rung）vi/vt 鸣响；敲钟，按铃

打电话(给）ring up

n.圈，环，戒指，铃声，钟声 give sb a ring 给某人打电话

63.rise（rose,risen）vi 上升，升起，增加，上涨

64.risk（c/u）危险，风险 at risk处于危险中 at risk of...冒着...的风险

vt.risk doing sth 冒险做某事

risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事

P 35-37《解析与检测》

1.robot(n)机器人

2.rope(n)绳子，绳索

3.rush(v)匆忙地做 rush to do sth(n)冲进；匆促

4.Russia(n)俄国 Russian(n)俄国人；俄语（adj）俄国的；俄语的 复数 Russians

字母S

5.safe（adj）安全的；可靠的；平安的

safely（adv）安全地 land safely 安全地着陆

safety(n)安全；保险 for your own safety为了你的安全

6.sale(n)销售；出售 on sale出售（在售）for sale待售，供出售

e.g.This camera isn’t for sale.sell(v)卖 sell sth to sb=sell sb sth

7.satisfy（v）使满意 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要

satisfying（adj）令人满意的；令人满足的get a satisfying reply.satisfied(adj)adj.感到满意的8.sadness[U]悲伤，悲痛；忧愁

sad(adj)伤心的，难过的 sadly(adv)伤心地，难过地

9.the same as 与……一样 take after=be similar to外貌或行为像

10.science(n)科学 scientist(n)科学家 scientific(adj)科学上的

11.search(n)搜查，寻找 carry out a search展开搜查 in search of… 搜查……

search for sth.=look for sth搜查某物+搜索目标

search sb for sth.搜某人找某物search sp for sth.“为了找到...…而搜查...…”；

1)Theyre searching the jungle for the spy.他们在丛林中搜查那个间谍。

2)The police searched the house for the thief.警察搜房子抓小偷。

3)He is searching for his sunglasses.12.secret(n)秘密 secretary(n)秘书

13.seem(to be)+adj似乎，好像…… seem like+n 似乎，好像……

sb seems to do sth某人好像做某事

It seems /seemed that似乎，好像……

1)The baby seems(to be)asleep.2)He doesn’t seem to work out the problem.3)=It seems that he can’t work out the problem.4)The stone seems like a tiger.14.sense(n)感觉；意识 +of… ……的感觉

（v）感觉到，意识到；觉察到 +n/that从句

a sense of achievement一种成就感 a sense of direction方向感

a sense of satisfaction 一种满足感

1）She sensed that something had happened to her family.她感觉到她家出事了。

2）When you touch ice, you will have a sense of cold.当你摸冰时，你会有冷的感觉。

15.separate(adj)单独的，分离的(v)分开，分离

go(one’s)separate way 分路而行，分手

separate from 分离，隔开separate A from B 把A与B 分开

1)When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways.当比赛结束后，你们将各自散去。

2)Separating from my friends makes me very sad.与朋友分离使我感到很难过。

3)Please separate your books from mine.请把你的书和我的分开。

16.serve(v)为…服务;为…效力 serve the people为人民服务

sth/it serves someone right 某人活该受惩罚

serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用

serve with向……提供

17.seven 七 seventy七十 seventeen十七 seventeenth第十七 seventieth第七十 in one’s seventies某人七十几岁时

18.send(v)邮寄；发送；派遣；发射

send for sth让人带来（送来）某物 His son found him and sent for help.并向他求救。

send for sb 请某人来（帮助等）Send for a doctor, please.请个大夫来，快！

send sb off罚某人下场 Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.send sth off寄出，发出 I’m sending the letters off to my boss tomorrow.send sth out分发，散发；发出（光、信号、声音等）（动副词组）

Have the invitations been sent out yet?请柬发出去了吗？

19.six 六 sixteen十六 sixteenth第十六sixty 六十 sixtieth第六十 in one’s sixties 某人六十几岁时

20.shame [u]羞愧，惭愧，可与不定冠词a连用 “令人惋惜的事，让人可惜的事”

It’s a shame真遗憾，多可惜啊 It’s a shame to do sth或者It’s a shame that-从句

-She has failed her test again.-What a shame!真遗憾

It’s a shame to treat you like that.那样对你太遗憾了。

It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚饭，真遗憾。

21.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

22.shyness [U]害羞，腼腆 shy（adj）害羞的，腼腆的 overcome her shyness.23.shop（n）商店 shop(v)购物-shopped-shopped-shopping

24.shout to 对……大喊大叫（距离）shout at对……大喊大叫（生气）

25.sign(n)迹象；符号；记号；(v)签署；签名

The sign over the door said “Mind your head.” 门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”

26.洗淋浴 take a shower

27.show(n)展览，节目(v)展示

show off炫耀 show up出现

show sb around a place 带领某人参观某地

show sb sth=show sth to sb.给某人看某物

on show在展览生病的28.sick/ill fall sick/ ill 生病 a sick boy一个生病的男孩

29.silent(adj)不说话的，沉默的 keep/remain silent保持沉默

30.silence(n)沉默；缄默；无声 in silence沉默，无声I had no choice but to keep silent.除了保持沉默，我别无选择。

31.simply（adv）仅仅，不过，只 simple（adj）简单的，容易的

I’m simply asking you to help me.我只不过是在请你帮我一下。

32.since 1)自从2)since“既然”

1)ever since自从 ever since then…自从那时

2)It is/ has been+时间段+since+句子(一般过去时)自……以来有……久了

3)语气比because弱，表示众所周知的原因，用法比较正式，意为“既然”

Since we live in the same house, we should share the housework together.(“既然”)

33.situation处于困境之中in a difficult situation=in trouble

34.single(adj)adj.单一的；单身的；单程的

single parent单亲家庭

single room 单人的(房间)

not a single 一个也没有

35.sleepy/sleep/asleep

36.space station 太空站

37.smile at 对……微笑 smile on sb（机会）垂青于某人

38.smooth（adj）悦耳的，平滑的 smoothly（adv）悦耳地，平滑地

smoothness（n）悦耳，平滑

Her smooth voice reminds me of her mother.她悦耳的声音使我想起她的母亲。

What smooth music it is!

39.snowy(adj)被雪覆盖的;下雪多的;雪白的;-snowier-snowiest

40.social(adj)社会的 society(n)社会

41.solve(v)解决 solution(n)解决方案solution to ……的解决方案

42.so修饰形容词或者副词；such修饰名词。但是当名词前有very, much, little, few修饰时，要用so来修饰。

She is so friendly a girl.=He is such a friendly girl.Sha has so many friends.43.somebody someone something

常见的复合不定代词有：

其用法如下：

1）复合不定代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语。在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。

e.g.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。

2）当形容词或者else修饰复合不定代词时，放不定代词后。

e.g.Did you go somewhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？

Somewhere(adv)某地 go somewhere interesting

44.soon(adv)不久as soon as possible尽快

sooner or later迟早，早晚

how soon多久；多快；多少时间之后

so soon as一…就

write soon尽快回信

45.sound 1）（系动词）听起来+adj 2）（n）声音

sound like听起来像+n/n短语

Sounds nice/good/great听起来不错啊。

完整形式是：That/It sounds nice/good/great.1）The rules sound awful.这些规则听起来很讨厌。

2）The girl’s voice sounds like the singing of the bird.这个女孩的声音听起来像鸟儿的歌唱声。

3)Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快

补充：表示感觉官能或变化的系动词，如：feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等用主动形式表示被动意义，如：The dish smells nice.46.space station 太空站

47.spare spare(adj)空闲的，不用的=free（vt）抽出（时间）；空出（房间等）

in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里spare sb sth/ sth for sb为某人腾出某物

1）I love watching the program on the Internet in my spare time.2)Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挤出几分钟的时间吗？

48.special especially/ specially

1）Flowers are always welcome, especially in winter.鲜花总是受欢迎，尤其是在冬天。

2）These textbooks are specially written for beginners.这些教科书是专门为初学者编写的。

49.speech[C]演讲，发言speech(es)（on/about）；[U]说话的能力 freedom of speech言论自由 give a speech=give a talk=deliver a speech做演讲

50.spend/pay/take/cost区别如下：

spend :“人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+doing sth/ on sth.”

pay :“人+ pay/paid +金钱+for sth”

take: “it takes/took(+人)+ 时间+to do sth.”

cost : sth cost(s)sb +金钱

e.g.1)He spent an hour doing his homework.他花了一个小时做作业。=It took him one hour to do his homework.2)I spent 300 dollars on this book.我花了300美元在这本书上。=

3)I paid 300 dollars for this book.=The book cost me 300 dollars

4)Does it take you a long time to do your homework? 你做作业要花费很长时间吗？

51.spirit(n)情绪;灵魂;精神(包括性格、情感等)the human spirit 人的精神

52.sport(n)运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会； sports shoes sports名词作定语，一般用复数形式

53.spread spread(spread, spread)(vt/n)传播；展开；蔓延；传播 the spread of… ……的传播

1）The bird spreads its wings.2)We must stop the spread of disease.我们必须阻止疾病的传播。

54.stand(v)忍受；位于（n）货摊

1)Why are you leaving your job?

-I can’t stand it any longer.I am always asked to work overtime.(2017年中招)

2)The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）

55.standard(n)[U]标准，水平 meet the standards 达到标准

56.start doing sth=start to do sth开始做某事（作“开始”讲，二者可互换）

to start with起初，开始时 通常位于句首，常用作插入语

start with=begin with 以……开始 end with以……结束

1）To start with, the club had only six members.起初，这家俱乐部仅有六名会员。

2）Knowledge starts/begins with practice.实践出真知。

以下几种情况，只能用start

1)创办，开设 start a new shop新开一家店铺

2)开动机器 Can you start the car?

3)出发，动身 We must start early.57.stay（v）停留stay in a hotel stay at home（n）暂住;逗留

stays 保持(某种状态)+adj

stay away from a place, you do not go there.不去(某地)

e.g.I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。

58.steal-stole-stolen steal(stole, stolen)（vt）偷，窃取 steal sth from … 从……偷某物

59.step(v)-stepped-stepped-stepping踏，踩；走（n.）脚步；步骤； 梯级

step by step 一步一步，渐渐 a stepping stone 踏脚石

60.stick(vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴)

stick to 1）坚持做某事（不畏困难）2）stick doing sth and not want to change it 坚持，维持，坚守

stick by(do what they promised or planned to)遵守，信守

stick（v）1）刺；戳；插入 stick the needle into my arm把针扎进我的胳膊 2）粘贴；粘住

3）（in sth）(在某物中)卡住/陷住，动不了

61.still(adv)1)仍然/依然 2)(adj/adv)一动不动的/地； 3)修饰比较级：多：even(甚至)，still(更)，much, a lot, far 4)although =though “虽然，尽管”(不与but连用)（但可与still连用）

1）Although my pronunciation is poor, I still want to join the English club.尽管我发音很差，我依然想加入英语俱乐部。

2)She is still feeling pretty low about failing that exam.情绪低落。

62.stop-stopped-stopped-stopping(v)停止；堵塞；断绝

stop(n)车站 head for the bus stop.（17年中考）Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)40.()40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation

拓展：

prevent…from doing sth…= stop/keep…from doing sth阻止……做某事

在主动语态中stop/prevent…from doing sth里的 from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。

The guard stopped the stranger from getting into the hall.P 38-40《解析与检测》

1.store n.商店a book store v.储存

2.storm c.暴风雨

3.stormy adj.有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的 on a stormy evening在一个有暴风雨的夜晚

表达天气用It’s+adj.(sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, foggy, dry, warm, cool, cold)

4.story n.tell a story/tell stories;an adventure story;

5.straight adj.笔直的adv.笔直地，成直线：go straight；直接：

Go straight home after school 放学直接回家。

6.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 be strange to…对…陌生

strangely adv.奇怪地，不寻常地stranger c.陌生人

7.strawberry c.草莓 pl.strawberries

8.street c.in/on the street 在街上；go along/down the street;go across the street

9.strict adj.be strict with sb./ about sth.strictly adv.严格地

10.strong adj.强壮的，结实的（反义词weak）；

1.坚定的，坚强的；

2.（国家）强大的，（风）强烈的，（色、味）浓烈的；

3.优秀的，擅长的 be strong in（反义：be weak in）

strongly adv.强烈地，强硬地 I strongly believe that… 我强烈认为…

11.study u.学习study skills;scientific study；功课（常用复数）；

c./u.研究 make/carry out/ conduct a study开展进行/开展/从事一项研究；

c.书房

v.学习，攻读； 研究，调查

12.stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的 It’s stupid of you to…

13.subject c.主题；学科，科目；主语，实验对象

14.succeed v.succeed(in)doing

success u.成功，成就c.成功的人/事

successful adj.be successful in(doing)sth.successfully adv.成功地

15.such adj.这样的，那样的，此类的；

（表强调）那么的，如此的：such+a/an+adj+c.单数=so+adj.+a/an+c.单数

such…+n….+that 如此…以至于;so+adj./adv.+that 如此…以至于

eg.She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.She is so honest that everyone trusts her.pron.这样的人/事 eg.Such is Tom, an honest boy.16.such as例如（后不可跟句子，for example后跟句子）

17.sudden adj.all of a sudden 突然

suddenly adv.突然地，意外地

18.sugar u.19.suggest v.建议，提出：suggest doing

suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.a)表明，暗示：suggest+(that)从句

注意：没有suggest sb.to do的用法

suggestion c.advice u.20.summer n.in summer;in the summer of 2020

21.sun 常与the连用：in the sun 在阳光下，The sun rises in the east 太阳在东方升起

22.Sunday：on Sunday

23.support v.支持 support sb.in(doing)sth.1.供养，为…提供资金

2.支撑；承受（重量）

n.支持，帮助，支撑物 in support of 支持，证明

supporter c.支持者

24.suppose v.认为，猜想 注：引导宾语从句时，要否定前移

1.假定，假设

应该，被认为 be supposed to be/ to do sth.25.sure adj.肯定的，确信的 be sure of/about sth.a)be sure + that/wh-从句

一定会，准会 be sure(not)to do

for sure肯定地，毫无疑问地；make sure弄清，查明；

sure of oneself自信，自以为是

adv.肯定地，当然

26.surface c.表面，（物件的任何一）面

27.surprise n.in/with surprise惊奇地；to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb.令某人吃惊的是

take sb.by surprise 使某人吃惊

v.使惊奇，使震惊

28.surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be surprised at/by sb./sth.;be surprised to do;be surprised +that从句

surprising adj.令人惊讶的29.survey c.carry out a survey v.30.sweet adj.香甜的，甜美的/n.糖果，甜食

31.swim(swam,swum)=go swimming swimming u.a swimming pool

字母T

32.table c.桌子a dining /dinner table餐桌；lay/set the table 摆放餐具

注：at table意为“在吃饭”，通常不用冠词，at a table意为“在桌旁”

表格

table tennis乒乓球运动(AmE Ping-Pong)

33.tail c.尾巴

34.take v.(took, taken)带走，拿走，取走，(反bring)

take sb/ sth with sb;take sb.sth./ take sth.to sb.take sb./sth.to sth.;take sb to do sth.花费(时间、金钱等)It takes(sb)some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事

接受;参加 take a test参加考试

服药;乘坐take medicine

记录;拍摄 take notes/a photo

后接名词构成动宾短语，表示做一次动作，其意义相当于相应的动词:take a bath/walk;take a rest;take after（外貌或行为）像（长辈）;take apart拆开;take away;take down 拆除，写下;take in 吸入;take off 起飞，脱掉;take on 接受（工作）;take out;take up 开始从事，占据时间

35.talk v.talk to/with sb.about sb./sth.;talk back顶嘴

n.have a talk with sb.;give a talk on/about

36.tell v.(told, told)告诉，讲述 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.;tell ab.about sth.;tell sb.+that从句

命令，吩咐 tell sb.to do sth.;tell sb.+that从句;tell sb.+wh-to do sth.辨别，分辨 tell the difference between…

37.tall adj.高的，高大的，有…高的

38.tape c.录音带，录像带 listen to the tapes

39.taste v.尝起来（系动词，后跟adj.）尝，品尝

n.味道，味觉，爱好，品味 have a sweet/bitter/salty taste;the taste of…/the sense of taste

tasty adj.美味的40.taxi c.take a taxi=by taxi;call/order a taxi

41.tea u.two cups of tea

42.teach(taught, taught)v.教书，教授teach sb.sth./ teach sth.to sb.;teach sb.about sth.;teach sb.(how)to do sth.教导，教育 teach sb.to do;teach sb.that+从句

teacher c.43.team c.on/in the school football team

注：team是集体名词，作主语时若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调成员时，谓语动词用复数

44.technology n.informaton technology(IT)

45.telephone n.by telephone/ over the telephone v.46.television(TV)turn on/off a television

47.temperature n.take one’s temperature at…temperature

48.ten 基数词十 tenth 序数词第十

49.term n.学期 mid-term exams期中考试

术语scientific/medical terms科学/医学术语

时期;任期 in terms of从..方面来讲;就--而言

50.terrible adj.可怕的;极差的;很糟的: a terrible accident严重事故

猛烈的;非常严重的(awful):

terribly adv.很;非常;极度;非常糟糕地:Im terribly sorry我非常抱歉

51.test c.测验;考查;(医学)检查 pass/fail a test通过/没通过考试

试验;检验: a blood/ an eye test验血/视力检查

v.测验;检验;考验:

52.text n.课文;正文;文字;文本: v.(用手机给.)发短消息: text a message发短信

53.textbook c.课本;教科书: a physics textbook物理教科书

54.thank v.感谢 Thank you very much.非常感谢;thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多谢

thanks to幸亏;由于 thank v.感谢 Thank you very much.非常感谢;

thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多谢

thankful adj.感激的 be thankful for sth./ to do sth.55.that pron.(pl those)那(个)

用作指示代词 This is Alice speaking.Whos that?我是艾丽斯。您是哪位?

用来代替前面提到的单词、短语或句子，避免重复

The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai.澳大利亚的人口比上海的人口少

用作关系代词，引导定语从句Have you ever received a gift(that)you didnt like?你收到过自己不喜欢的礼物吗?

注that作关系代词引导定语从句时，既可指人也可指物;既可作主语，也可作宾语。

adj那;那个

Have you read that book about China?你读过那本关于中国的书吗?

adv那么;那样:

Some bears cannot swim that far.一些熊游不了那么远。

Conj.引导名词性从句

引导状语从句，表示原因，目的，结果等

用于强调结构 it is/ was..that..： It is your brain that does these things.56.the 指特定的人或事物Do you know the girl in green?

指独一无二的事物 the sun/earth

表示自然现象，方位等 the wind/north

乐器前 play the guitar/piano

复数或姓氏前，表整体 the Browns/old

专有名词 the Great Wall

序数词前表顺序，逢十的基数词前

最高级前

57.theatre /theater c.剧场;戏院;u.戏剧go to the theatre去看戏

58.then adv.当时;那时;到时候 from then on 从那时起

然后;接着

那么

there adv.在那里;到那里;往那里

与动词be连用表示存在或发生 there be

用以引起注意、加强语气等 Oh, there comes the bus!

注:以there开头的句子通常用倒装语序。如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装 over there在那里

59.these pron.[this的复数形式]这些adj.这些;以下这些

60.thick adj.厚的;粗的反thin 浓密的:茂密的;密集的 浓的;黏稠的;(气味等)浓烈的thin adj.薄的;细的反thick

瘦的反fat

稀疏的;淡的;稀薄的:

61.think(thought, thought)v.认为;以为 I dont think so./ I think so.What do you think of= how do you like

想;思考 think + wh-从句；

think about思考;考虑;

think of考虑;关心;想出，想起:think of..as....把..看作.;认为.是..think over仔细考虑；

think up想出

thinker c.思想家

62.thing c.事情;事件

物体;东西

常用复数 情况;形势 How are things(with you)?

63.third 序数词 第三(的)； c.三分之一 one third / two thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二

thirteen 基数词13/

thirty 基数词30

64.this adj & pron.(pl these)这(个):指较近的人或物;指已提到过的人或物;用作介绍人或展示事物;与和现在有关的一段时间连用

注:打电话时用this指代自己，that指代对方。

those pron.that的复数形式 那些;那些人;那些物

adj.那些

65.though 虽然;尽管(although);可是;不过;然而

even though即使;虽然(=even if):

thought c.思想;想法;看法;主张;u.想;思考;关心;顾念: at the thought of 一想起...就...thoughtful adj.深思熟虑的，体贴的66.five thousand五千 thousands of成千上万的

67.thirsty adj.口渴的;渴求的 be thirsty for 渴求…

68.through prep.从内部空间穿过；从头到尾，自始至终；经由，以（方法、手段）

i.adv.接通；从头到尾，完全地

69.throw(threw, thrown)throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.;throw sth.at sb./sth.;throw away;throw out;throw off 匆匆脱掉，摆脱

70.a ticket to sp.;a ticket for a game

71.tidy adj./v.反untidy

72.tie c.领带 v.系、栓、扎 tie up系紧，栓劳

73.time It’s time for sb.To do sth.;for the first time;ahead of time;all the time;at a time（一次，同时）;at all times（随时，总是）;(at)any time;at the same time;at times;by the time;from time to time;in no time;in time;on time;once upon a time;over time（渐渐地，慢慢地）;take one’s time（不着急，慢慢来）;time after time/time and time again

74.tired: be tired of sb./(doing)sth.厌烦，厌倦

tiring 令人疲劳的75.together with就远原则，谓语动词和together with前的主语保持一致

76.tomato 复tomatoes

77.tomorrow； the day after tomorrow

78.tons of=a lot of

79.too+adj.+a/an+n.too+adj./adv.+(for sb./sth.)to do

all too=much too太...80.tooth pl.teeth

have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever...81.top反bottom at the top/bottom of

82.total adj.总的，全部的；完全的，彻底的（complete）n.in total总共，总计

83.totally adv.完全地，全然地

84.touch v.触摸；触碰，感动

n.触觉；触碰 be in touch with sb.和某人有联系;get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系；keep/stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系;；lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系

touched adj.受感动的=moved

touching adj.令人感动的=moving

85.travel u.（长途）旅游，旅行 v.旅行；行进，移动，传播

86.tour c.a tour guide v.87.traveller/traveler

88.tourism u.旅游业tourist c.游客

89.trip c.旅行，出行 a business trip, take a trip, go on a trip

90.toy pl.toys

91.trade n.international trade v.trade with...92.traditional adj.traditionally adv.tradition n.93.traffic u.traffic jam;heavy traffic

94.train c.by train=take a/the train v.训练

95.training u.训练，培训

96.translate v.translate...into

translator c.97.treasure n.treasure island/v.98.treat v.对待，看待 treat...as/like..;治疗；招待，请客treat sb.to...用...招待某人 c.招待，款待

99.trouble n.have trouble doing sth.;have trouble with sth.;heart trouble;get into trouble;in trouble;take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞辛劳做某事

v.使烦恼，麻烦

100.a pair of trousers

101.It’s true(that)...;come true

truly adv.真正地；真诚地；确实

truth: in truth;to tell(you)the truth

102.try v.try to do sth.努力去做 try doing sth.尝试着做

try on试穿;try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力去做;try out试验;try out for参加...选拔

c.have a try

103.turn v.扭转，转动，翻转，转弯，（系动词）变成，变为+adj.;turn +sth.+adj.turn around;turn away（把...转过去）;turn back;turn down调小，拒绝;turn up 调高，出现；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn into;turn out（原来是，结果是）;turn over（翻转，翻过）;turn to（求助于，转向）

n.机会，转弯，弯道 take turns(in)doing sth./ to do sth.104.twelve, twelfth

105.twenty, twentieth

106.twice adv.两次，两倍

字母Q

107.ugly反beautiful

108.an umbrella/uncle/underground station

109.a university;go to university

110.under反over 在...下面；低于，少于；（从属关系）在...之下

111.understand（understood, understood）

112.unless=if...not除非 引导的条件状从句中，用一般现在时表示将来

113.until 肯定句：直到...为止 否定句：直到...才

114.up 向上；起立，起身；上升；到...朝...；结束 be up to sb.;up and down;up to

115.use v.use sth.for(doing)sth./as sth.;use sth.to do;use up

n.come into use;in use;it is no use doing;make(full/good)use of;of(no)use

a useless/useful dictionary adj.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事

used to do 过去常常做某事

be useful to do sth.;be used to sb.;be used for

116.usual adj.as usual

字母V

117.vacation n.have/take a vacation;go on(a)vacation

118.value n.be of value v.valuable adj.119.vegetable c.常用复数，名词短语时用单数：green vegetable

120.very 修饰形容词、副词原级

121.victory n.win a victory

字母W

P 41-42《解析与检测》

will

1)v.将要（一过would）

2)n.意志决心 e.g.Where there is a will, there is a way.3)n.遗嘱make a will

*willing adj.be willing to do sth.win(won,won)

1)V.获胜 反lose

winner（n.）获胜者 反loser

winning(adj.)获胜的 a winning team

wind n.风---adj.windy

wise adj.明智的，英明的 a wise man

wisely adv.明智地 do sth.wisely

wish

v.希望;祝愿;想要;

1)想，希望 wish（sb）to do sth.I wish you to go with me.2)祝愿 wish sb.sth I wish you success.3)wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时,或过去完成时）.I wish that I knew the answer.n.希望;愿望;祝福;希望的事;

make a wish

with

prep.反 without

1).与…(在)一起，带着：Come with me.2).(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着：China is a very large country with a long history.3).(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：She wrote the letter with a pencil.wonder v.1)“对…感到疑惑” wonder about/at

2)想知道” wonder +wh-从句

3)怀疑 I wonder if/ whether

n.(名词)wonder

1)u.惊叹，惊奇

2）c.“奇观,奇事,奇迹,奇事”,“奇人,奇才”

It is no wonder that...wonderful adj.奇妙的；精彩的，极好的wood n.1)木材,木料 u 一根木材”是a piece of wood

2)“树林,森林” c= woods

wooden adj.木制的word n.1).字;单词 read word by/for word

2).(说的)话, 话语, 言语 Actions speak louder than words.3).诺言, 保证 She was as good as her word.她说话算话。

break one’s word

have a word with sb.in a word

in other words

keep one’s word

work v.1)工作

2)运行，运转（机器）

3)起作用，有效

work on 从事，致力于

work out 算出，总共达；解决，制定出

N.1)u.工作，劳动

2)c.著作，作品

at work

nice work!

out of work

worker n 工人；劳动者;工作者

world

1).世界，地球 in the world all over the world

2.社会，生活，世人 the whole world

3.界，领域=field

in the world 究竟（加强语气）

worry v.1)担忧 worry about/over sth.worry +that 从句

N.1)U 担忧

2)C 令人担忧的事

worrying adj.令人担忧的worried adj.担心的

be worried about sb./sth.be worried that

worse 反 better

1)adj.更坏的，更糟的（bad的比较级）

worse and worse 越来越坏

2）adv.更糟，更重（病），更猛烈（badly的比较级）

worst 反 best

1)adj.最坏的，最糟的（bad的最高级）)adv.最坏地，最糟地（badly的比较级）

worst of all

worth adj.1)具有价值的

2)值得 be worth(doing)sth.N.1）u价值

would

1)（Will的过去式）过去将要

2)(有礼貌地请求)请...好吗 Would you mind doing sth?

3)想 Would you like...?

wound

1)N.C.伤口

2)V.受伤，伤害

3)Wounded adj.受伤的（身体或情感方面）

write v.(wrote,written)

write sth.To sb./ write sb.Sth.write back

write down

writer n.c.作家，作者

wrong

1)adj.出错的，出故障的，不合适的

Whats wrong with you?/ your computer?

2)N.U.坏事，过失 tell right from wrong

短语解释

P 44-46《解析与检测》

break

break away from 脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套)

break down 打破，坍塌，身体跨

break in 插嘴，使驯服

break into 破门而入，突然……起来

break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除(婚约)

break out 爆发(战争，火灾，疾病)

break through 突围，冲破

break up 拆散，分解，学校放假

bring

bring along 把...一起带来

bring back 归还

bring...out 发表，拿出

bring up 抚养，呕吐

bring on 引起

bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领……进来

bring...forward 提出;提前(= put forward)

bring about 带来，造成

cut

cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权

cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过

cut in 插嘴；超车；插入

cut into v.打断；侵犯

cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉

cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙

come

come about 发生

come across 遇见……

come after 跟随

come along 随同

come and go 来来去去

come apart 破碎

come away 掉下

come back 回来

come down 降下

come forward 挺身而出

come in 进来

come into 进入

come on 上演

come out 出来

come out of 出自

come up with 想出，找出（答案)

do

do away with废除;摆脱;消灭

do harm to 对...有害

do justice to 公平对待;适当处理

do ones best尽力

do ones bit尽自己的一份力

do ones duty尽职责

have nothing to do with与...无关

have something to do with 与...有关

drive

drive away(把车)开走, 赶走

drive home 开车送回家

fall

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall in love with somebody爱上某人

fall down 摔倒

fall over 绊倒

fall asleep 睡着了

fight

fight with/for 和...并肩作战/ 为了...而战

fight a battle 打仗

fight disease 与疾病作斗争

fight the fire 救火

fight bravely 勇敢地战斗

forget

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,所表达的动作没有发生

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,已经发生，但是忘记了

forget about 忘记……（该词组比forget后面直接跟名词更正式些）

forget food and sleep 废寝忘食

get

get to 到达

get sth.done使某事被做

get through：完成get over：恢复过来

get down：使……消沉

get out of：摆脱、获利

get...straight：把……弄清楚

get the picture clear：准确地了解情况

get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相

get...wrong：误解……

get down to business：认真办事

go

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干

go against 违反，违背

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面

go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开，离去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作

go for a walk / walks 散步

go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

have

have sth.done完成了某事

have a good time过得快乐

have(got)to不得不

have a class / lesson上课

have no idea不清楚

have pity on sb.怜悯某人

have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a look(at)看一看……

hold

hold up 举起

hold on 抓住，继续，坚持，忍受，(打电话时用语)别挂断

hold back 阻碍，退缩，隐藏，克制，隐瞒

hold out 伸出

keep

keep an eye on sth.照看；密切注视

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep pace with 与……同步前进

keep off 避开

keep on 继续

keep up with 跟上；继续

keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep sth.to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事

let

let alone 更不用说

let down 放下，降低，使失望

let go(of)放开，松手

let off 宽恕，免除

let out 放掉，发出

lose

lose ones way 迷路

lose heart 丧失信心

lose color 褪色

lose consciousness 失去知觉

lose control of something 失去对某物的控制

lose contact with somebody 与某人失去联系

lose face 丢脸

lose faith in somebody 不再信任某人

lose ones breath 喘不过气

lose ones cool 发火 激动

lose ones hair 发脾气

lose ones head 惊慌失措

lose ones mind 失去理智

lose weight 减肥

make

make up 编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补充；和解

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

make a face 做鬼脸

make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑

make a promise 答应，允诺

make a thing out of 对…小题大做

P45

1.mistake make mistakes

2.pay pay...for / pay back 偿还/pay off 还清；努力取得回报

3.rise-rose-risen 上升，升起 go up ； 起身，起立 get up ；增加，上涨 fall

rise 不及物 raise 及物

P46

1.spell(spelt,spelt)/(spelled,spelled)v.拼写

2.spend(spent,spent)sb spend（金钱）on sth/ on doing sth.a)sb spend(时间）on sth /(in)doing sth.3.spread(spread ,spread)v.①展开； ②传播，扩散；

4.stand(stood,stood)v.①站立 ②位于 ③容忍 can’t stand doing sth

a)stand for 代表 stand out 杰出；突出

5.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷；窃取

6.stick(stuck, stuck)v.①将...刺入 stick sth into..1.②粘贴

2.③get/be stuck in 被困在...3.④stick to sth 坚持

7.swim(swam, swum)v.游泳

8.take(took, taken)v.take after 长得像 take away 打包食物；解除

take down 拆除；写下记下；

take sth in 吸收；衣服改小；

take sb in 欺骗

take off 起飞；脱下；突然流行；

take up 开始从事；占据

9.teach(taught ,taught)v.教 teach oneself = learn by oneself

i.He teaches us English.10.tell(told,told)v.①告诉

tell sth to sb.tell stories/ the truth

②辨别

11.think(thought,thought)v.认为

think it +adj+to do sth

12.throw(threw,thrown)v.扔;投掷；

throw sth to/at....13.understand(understood,understood)v.明白

14.wake(woke, woken)v.wake up 唤醒;使...活跃

15.wear(wore,worn)v.穿戴

wear a tie/ seat belt/ glasses

16.will(would,-)

17.win(won,won,winning)v.赢；

18.write(wrote,written, writing)v.写

第五篇：英语六级考试词汇试题解析及词汇考试规律

在线学英语 体验请申请：

洛基英语，中

国

在线

英

语

教

育

领

导

品

牌 一、六级考试简介

大学英语六级考试（college english test，简称cet）同四级考试一样是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试；考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语六级的大学本科生或研究生。大学英语六级考试以《大学英语教学大纲》为基础把整个大学英语课程分为六级，每级都有定量指标加以规定。其中一至四级为必修课，五至六级为选修课。

大学英语教学大纲规定六级考试对词汇的要求是记忆5500个单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组。在研究分析六级考试历年真题后，我们将六级词汇分为重点考查词汇和应知应会词汇。重点考查词汇是历次六级考试试题中出现频率较高的词（约550六级核心高频词在

3.所出的考题背景与日常生活息息相关；如：

①符合刚毕业工作学生的生活特点(所列单词均为历年考题中的主考词)lease payment commitment compensation expire mortgage installment rough estimate occupy scrape overlap

② 热爱打猎，喜欢看球，男女生的情感纠缠 flap revenge penalty deliberately sheer integrity 41.it seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.a)eccentric b)impossible c)absurd d)unique

【解析】选c。期望别人开三个小时的车只为了参加二十分钟会议的想法有点荒谬。本题考察形容词辨析。eccentric“古怪的”，impossible“不可能的”，absurd“荒谬的”，unique“唯一的”。

42.this area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.a)inaugurated b)designated c)entitled d)delegated

【解析】选b。公园里的这块地方是专门为孩子们设计的，不过陪同孩子的成年人也受欢迎。本题考察动词词义辨析。inaugurate“举行就职（开幕）典礼”，designate“指定，指派”，entitle“授权，取名”，一般构成搭配：entitle sb to do sth“使某人有权利干某事”。delegate“委托„„作代表”。

43.the girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.a)beamed b)dazzled c)radiated d)flushed

【解析】选d。这个女孩在面试的时候回答不出那个困难的问题，因为尴尬她脸红了。本题考察动词词义辨析。beam“照射，露出喜色”，dazzle“使惊讶，使耀眼”，radiate“辐射”，flush“脸红”。

44.slavery was __________ in canada in 1833, and canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from america, to settle on its vast virgin land a)diluted b)dissipated c)abolished d)resigned

【解析】选c。1833年奴隶制在加拿大被废除，加拿大政府鼓励那些从美国逃脱出来的奴隶在它广阔的未被开垦的土地上定居。本题考察动词词义辨析，dilute“稀释”，dissipate“驱散，浪费”，abolish“废除（法律，习俗等）”，resign“辞职“。

45.unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.a)out of reach b)out of stock c)out of business d)out of season

【解析】选b。很不幸运，这个新版的词典在各大书店都脱销了。本题考察介词短语的辨析，out of reach“够不着”，out of stock“脱销”，out of business“破产”，out of season“过时”。

46.the hands on my alarm clock are __________, so i can see what time it is in the 在线学英语 体验请申请：

dark.a)exotic b)gorgeous c)luminous d)spectacular 【解析】选c。我的闹钟的指针是带夜光的，所以在黑暗中我也能看到时间。本题考察的是形容词的词义辨析。exotic“外来的”，gorgeous“灿烂的”，luminous“夜光的，发光的”，spectacular“引人入胜的, 壮观的”。

47.psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’ orders.a)comply b)correspond c)interfere d)interact

【解析】选a。心理学家们针对病人在多大程度上听从医嘱做了大量研究。本题考察的是动词与介词搭配的问题，comply with“遵守，照做”，correspond with“与„„联系”，interfere with“干涉，阻碍”，interaction with “与...相合”。

48.in today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.a)cancel b)omit c)extinguish d)erase

【解析】选d。在今天的课上，学生们被要求擦去试卷上的错误答案并填上改正后的答案。本题考察的动词词义的辨析，cancel“取消”，omit“省略”，extinguish“熄灭，灭绝”，erase“擦去”。

49.the government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.a)appreciation b)specification c)scrutiny d)apprehension

【解析】选c。在选举之前的几个星期，政府的政策将受到仔细的检查监督。本题考察的是名词词义的辨析，appreciation“感激，欣赏”，specification“规格，说明书”, scrutiny“详细审查”，apprehension“理解，拘捕”。

50.police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.a)ascribed b)approached c)confirmed d)confined

【解析】选a。警察和村民一致认为森林火灾是由闪电引起的。本题考察的是动词搭配问题。ascribe to “把„„归因于”。approach“接近”，confirm “确认，证实”51.in some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.a)gracious b)decent c)honorable d)positive

【解析】选b。在一些偏远的地方还有很多穷人过不上象样的日子。本题考察形容词的词义辨析，gracious“亲切的，和蔼的”，decent“象样的，得体的”，honorable“光荣的”，positive “肯定的，积极的”。

52.since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.a)controlled b)restrained c)finite d)delicate

【解析】选c。我们掌握的知识是有限的，所以没有人能排除犯错误的可能性。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析，controlled“受约束的”，restrained“受限制的”，在线学英语 体验请申请：

finite“有限的”，delicate“精致的，脆弱的”。

53.you shouldn’t __your father’s instructions.anyway he is an experienced teacher.a)deduce b)deliberate c)defy d)denounce

【解析】选c。你不应该公然反抗你父亲的指导，毕竟他是一个有经验的教师。deduce“推论，演绎”，deliberate“深思熟虑的, 故意的”，defy “公然反抗”，denounce“谴责”。

54.the company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.a)suppress b)supplement c)concentrate d)plug

【解析】选a。这家公司试图去禁止不利于它的信息的发表，这样做根本是徒劳的。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析，suppress“禁止„的发表，镇压”，supplement“补充”，concentrate“集中，浓缩”，plug“差上，堵”。

55.it is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.a)refute b)exclude c)expel d)rectify

【解析】选d。我希望我们班里的每一个人都能够及时的改正自己的错误。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析，refute“反驳”，exclude“排除”，expel“驱逐, 开除”，rectify “纠正”。

56.the boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.a)intrigued b)fascinated c)irritated d)stimulated

【解析】选c。男孩子愚蠢的问题激怒了他的妈妈，妈妈正忙于家务根本没有兴趣讲话。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析。intrigue“激起„„的兴趣”，fascinate“使入迷”，irritate“激怒”，stimulate“刺激”。

57.millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.a)scandal b)misfortune c)deficit d)handicap 【解析】选d。世界上有数百万人患有某种类型的肢体、精神或者情绪上的障碍；这严重限制了他们自己应付日常生活的能力。本题考察名词词义的辨析，scandal“丑闻”，misfortune“不幸”，deficit“赤字”，handicap“障碍”。

58.it is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.a)compel b)impose c)evoke d)necessitate

【解析】选b。人们相信，孩子们小时父母强加给他们的喂食模式，能够决定他们青少年和成年时期的饮食习惯。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析，compel“强迫”，impose sth on sb“把„„.强加于某人”，evoke“引起”，necessitate“成为必要”。，confine“限制”。

59.if the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.在线学英语 体验请申请：

a)progression b)prime c)stability d)stimulus

【解析】选d。如果(商品)增值税被废除，它可以扮演刺激消费的角色。本题考察的是名词词义的辨析，progression“行进”，prime“最初，青春”，stability“能力”，stimulus“刺激”。

60.the bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.a)nourish b)nominate c)roster d)cherish

【解析】选d。新娘新郎承诺不管生病还是健康都会相互珍爱。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析，nourish“滋养，使健壮”，nominate“提名，推荐”，roster“上花名册”，cherish“诊视”。

61.they’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.a)void b)vacant c)blank d)shallow

【解析】选b。他们打算在那块空地建一个大的办公区域。本题考察的是同义形容词的辨析，void“空旷，空虚，强调完全空无的，空无一人的”，vacant“空缺的，未被占有者的，未被使用的”，blank“空白的”，shallow“肤浅的”。

62.without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.a)tucked b)revolved c)twisted d)curled

【解析】选a。她没有任何犹豫，脱下鞋子，折起裙子，淌水穿过了小溪。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析，tuck “折短，卷起”，revolve“旋转”，twist“扭曲, 缠绕”，curl“使（头发等）卷曲”。

63.very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.a)faint b)obscure c)gloomy d)indefinite 【解析】选b。几乎没有人能够理解这次讲座，因为他讲座的主题非常晦涩难懂。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析，faint“衰弱的, 软弱的”，obscure“难懂的，模糊的，晦涩的”，gloomy“黑暗的，阴郁的”，indefinite“含糊的，不确定的”。

64.professor smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.a)by analogy with b)by virtue of c)in line with d)in terms of

【解析】选a。史密斯教授通过类比水的运动来解释光的运动。本题考察的是介词短语的辨析，by analogy with“通过和„„类比”，by virtue of“依靠”，in line with“和„„一致”，in terms of“根据”。

65.tom is bankrupt now.he is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.a)tumbled to b)hinged upon c)inflicted on d)culminated in

【解析】选d。汤姆现在破产了。他陷入了绝望，因为他的所有努力最终都白费了。本题考察的是动词短语的辨析，tumble to“恍然大悟”，hinge on“靠...转动, 以...为转移”，inflict on“使...受痛苦”，culminate in “最终”。

66.while fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.在线学英语 体验请申请：

a)in relation to b)in proportion to c)by means of d)on behalf of

【解析】选a。时尚通常被认为和服装有关，然而认识到时尚包含诸多因素是很重要的。本题考察介词短语的辨析，in relation to“和„„.有关”，in proportion to“与...成比例”，by means of“通过„„方法”，on behalf of“代表”。67.the meaning of the sentence is __;you can interpret it in several ways.a)skeptical b)intelligible c)ambiguous d)exclusive 【解析】选c。这个句子的意思是不明确的，你可以用几种不同的方式来解释它。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析，skeptical“怀疑性的”，intelligible“可理解的”，ambiguous“不明确的”，exclusive“排他的，独占的”。

68.cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.a)irrelevant b)inferior c)controversial d)abnormal

【解析】选d。癌症是这样一组疾病：非正常细胞不受控制地紊乱生长。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析，irrelevant“不相关的”，inferior“劣等的，下级的”，controversial “争议的”，abnormal “不正常的，变态的”。

69.at that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.a)concession b)supervision c)recession d)deviation

【解析】选c。在那个时候经济还是处于萧条中，很难找到工作机会。本题考察名词词义的辨析，concession“让步”，supervision“监督，管理”，recession“经济萧条”，deviation“背离”。

70.i could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.a)overturned b)drowned c)deafened d)smoothed

【解析】选b。我听不到任何其他声音，飞机发动机的轰鸣声淹没了它们。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析，overturn“推翻, 颠倒”，drown“淹没”，deafen“使聋”，smooth“使光滑，使优雅”。

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