2005年政府工作报告英文版Report on the Work of the Government

第一篇：2005年政府工作报告英文版Report on the Work of the Government

2005年政府工作报告英文版Report on the Work of the Government

BEIJING, March 14(Xinhuanet)--Following is the full text of the Report on the Work of the Government delivered by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress on March 5, 2005.Fellow Deputies，On behalf of the State Council, I now submit a report on the work of the government for your examination and approval and also for comments and suggestions from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.I.Review of the Work in 2004

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC), the people of all our ethnic groups held high the great banners of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, worked together in an innovative spirit, and made major achievements worth celebrating in the socialist modernization drive in 2004.We made progress while responding to new challenges and tests during the past year.Some new problems have emerged in China's economic activities over the last two years, mainly tight grain supply, overheated investment in fixed assets, excessive money and credit, and shortages of coal, electricity, petroleum and transportation.If allowed to grow unchecked, these isolated problems could have had an overall impact.After sizing up the situation, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promptly made decisions and arrangements for strengthening macroregulation.Acting on the principles of adopting resolute and effective measures, taking timely and appropriate steps, dealing with problems individually and stressing practical results, they worked to solve prominent problems threatening steady and rapid economic development through a combination of economic and legal means, plus administrative means when necessary.Thanks to the concerted efforts of the whole nation, their macroregulation achieved significant results.Destabilizing, unsound factors threatening economic performance were contained, weak links were strengthened, and large economic fluctuations were avoided.The main achievements over the past year were: the economy maintained steady and rapid development, overall national strength increased, significant progress was made in our reform, breakthroughs were achieved in opening up, social development was accelerated, and people's lives improved.China's GDP in 2004 reached 13.65 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.5 percent over the previous year.Government revenue came to 2.63 trillion yuan, up 21.4 percent.Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 5.4 trillion yuan, up 13.3 percent.The volume of imports and exports totaled 1.15 trillion US dollars, an increase of 35.7 percent, moving China up to third place in the world from fourth in the previous year.Some 9.8 million urban residents entered the workforce for the first time, a figure that exceeded the target.Urban per capita disposable income was 9,422 yuan, an increase of 7.7 percent in real terms after allowing for price factors, and rural per capita net income was 2,936 yuan, up 6.8 percent in real terms after allowing for price factors.All of the above shows that China has taken another solid step forward on the road of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

第二篇：英文 2011政府工作报告

Report on the Work of the Government(2011)

The following is the full text of the Report on the Work of the Government delivered by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress on March 5, 2011 and adopted on March 14, 2011:

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao delivers a government work report during the opening meeting of the Fourth Session of the 11th National People's Congress(NPC)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2011.(Xinhua Photo)

REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT

Delivered at the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress on March 5, 2011

Wen Jiabao

Premier of the State Council

I.Review of National Economic and Social Development During the 11th Five-Year Plan Period

Main accomplishments [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

II.Main Objectives and Tasks for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

III.Work for 2011[1][2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Fellow Deputies,On behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval.I also invite the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)to submit comments and suggestions.I.Review of National Economic and Social Development During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period

The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period was a truly extraordinary time in the course of the country's development.In the face of complex domestic and international situations and a series of major risks and challenges, the Communist Party of China(CPC)united with and led the people of all the country's ethnic groups in comprehensively advancing reform, opening up and modernization, bringing about a historic change in China over the past five years.--The country's productive forces and overall national strength improved significantly.We effectively warded off the impact of the global financial crisis, maintained steady and rapid economic development and fulfilled the major objectives and tasks of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, and the economy scaled new heights.GDP grew at an average annual rate of 11.2% to reach 39.8 trillion yuan.Government revenue increased from 3.16 trillion yuan to 8.31

trillion yuan.Major breakthroughs were attained in cutting-edge science and technology such as the manned space mission, the lunar exploration program and supercomputers.Great progress was made in the modernization of national defense and the army.--Progress in all social programs accelerated and people's lives improved significantly.Comprehensive progress was made in education, science and technology, culture, public health and sports programs.The number of new urban jobs increased by 57.71 million, and 45 million agricultural workers found urban employment.The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose by an annual average of 9.7% and the per capita net income of rural residents by 8.9% in real terms.The social security system covering both urban and rural areas was progressively refined.--Major progress was made in reform and opening up.New breakthroughs were achieved in crucial areas and key links of reform, and the socialist market economy further improved.Last year, total foreign trade volume reached US$ 2.97 trillion and the openness of the economy increased rapidly.--China's international prestige and influence grew significantly.We played an important and constructive role in international affairs;effectively safeguarded our national sovereignty, security and development interests;and made major progress in our all-around diplomacy.We successfully hosted the Beijing Olympics and Shanghai World Expo, thus fulfilling dreams the Chinese nation had cherished for a century.These brilliant achievements clearly show the advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great power of reform and opening up.They greatly increased the confidence and pride of our people of all ethnic groups, strengthened the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation, and inspired us to forge ahead on our historic course.The following are our main accomplishments over the past five years:

1.Strengthening and improving macro-control, and spurring steady and rapid economic development

We paid close attention to the orientation, focus and strength of macro-control and kept a firm grasp on the initiative in our economic work.In the early stages of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we adopted correct policies and measures to address overheated investment growth, the excessive trade surplus, excess liquidity, and structural and imported inflation;effectively prevented emerging problems from evolving into trends;and prevented problems in any one area from becoming general problems.In the last two years, we responded coolly to the impact of the global financial crisis-a crisis of a severity seldom seen in the last century, made decisions scientifically and resolutely followed a proactive fiscal policy and moderately easy monetary policy.We steadfastly implemented a multi-point plan, greatly increased government spending and made structural tax reductions, carried out the plan for restructuring and reinvigorating key industries on a large scale, vigorously promoted innovation and increased support for work in science and technology, and substantially increased social security benefits.We steadfastly followed a strategy of expanding domestic demand;adopted policies and measures to encourage consumer spending;and increased urban and rural incomes, particularly for low-income people.As a result, consumer spending grew steadily and its structure constantly improved.We carried out a two-year investment plan to increase spending by 4 trillion yuan, including

1.18 trillion yuan from the central government.Of this amount, 43.7% was invested in low-income housing projects, projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents, and social programs;15.3% in innovation, restructuring, energy conservation, emissions reductions and ecological improvement;23.6% in major infrastructure projects;and 14.8% in post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction.Government spending guided and drove nongovernmental investment, greatly increased domestic demand and effectively compensated for weak external demand.This helped

to reverse the slowdown in economic growth in a relatively short time and make the Chinese economy the first in the world to pick up again.In this way, we not only got over the hard times and ensured and improved the wellbeing of the people, but also laid a firm foundation for long-term development.2.Striving to do our work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers well, and consolidating and strengthening the agricultural foundation

Central government spending on agriculture, rural areas, and farmers totaled nearly 3 trillion yuan and grew at an average annual rate of more than 23%.Agricultural tax and various government charges were totally abolished, thereby ending the history of farmers paying taxes on the crops they grow and easing their annual burden by more than 133.5 billion yuan.We set up a subsidy system for grain growers and a benefit subsidy system for major growing areas, and paid out 122.6 billion yuan in production subsidies to grain growers last year.Minimum purchase prices and temporary purchase and storage policies were put in place for key grain varieties, and the minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice were raised by between 25% and 40%.We rigorously safeguarded arable land.We worked hard to make advances in agricultural science and technology.New record highs were set for grain production, which reached 5.4641 trillion tons last year, the seventh consecutive yearly increase.The per capita net income of farmers continued to grow rapidly and reached 5,919 yuan.We made steady progress with comprehensive reforms in the countryside and fully implemented the reform of tenure in collective forests and the system for managing state-owned farms.We accelerated agricultural and rural infrastructure development.We finished reinforcing 7,356 large and medium-sized reservoirs and key small reservoirs and ensured the safety of drinking water for 215 million rural residents.Farmers' lives constantly improved and rural development entered a new era.3.Strongly promoting economic restructuring and improving the quality and performance of economic growth

First, we accelerated industrial restructuring and innovation.We vigorously carried out technological upgrading in enterprises and enterprise mergers and reorganizations, which noticeably raised the overall level and competitiveness of Chinese industries, particularly equipment manufacturing.Strategic emerging industries grew rapidly.We accelerated the development of the national innovation system;carried out knowledge innovation projects and technology innovation projects;and made breakthroughs in urgently needed cutting-edge technologies, core technologies and key equipment technologies.A large number of research results have been applied in industrial production.The service industry developed quickly and the proportion it contributes to GDP rose by 2.5 percentage points.We greatly accelerated infrastructure development.We expanded the railway system by 16,000 km over the past five years and the road system by 639,000 km, including 33,000 km of expressways.We built, improved or expanded 33 airports and built or reinforced 17,000 km of dykes.Second, we made genuine progress in energy conservation, emissions reduction, ecological improvement and environmental protection.We formulated policies, measures and national objectives for controlling greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 and drew up a comprehensive work plan for conserving energy and reducing emissions.We vigorously developed clean energy.New power generating units with a capacity of 445 million kW were put on line, including hydropower plants with 96.01 million kW capacity and nuclear power plants with 3.84 million kW capacity.We decommissioned small thermal power plants with a capacity of 72.1 million kW and eliminated a number of outdated coal, steel, cement and coke production facilities.We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and afforested a total of 25.29 million hectares.We applied a combination of approaches to control soil erosion on 230,000 km2 of land, and strengthened efforts to control water and air pollution in key watersheds, prevent and control air pollution and control industrial wastewater, waste gases and residues.We strongly promoted the development of the circular economy.Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell 19.1%, chemical oxygen demand by

12.45% and sulfur dioxide emissions by 14.29%.Third, we worked to balance regional economic development.We implemented a master strategy for regional development, issued and implemented the national plan for development priority zones;formulated new 10-year guidelines for the large-scale development of the western region and a number of regional development plans;and introduced new measures to stimulate development by leaps and bounds in Tibet, Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces, Xinjiang and other ethnic minority areas.Development accelerated in the central and western regions and northeast China, and their economic growth rates and other main economic indicators were higher than the national average.The economic structure of the eastern region constantly improved, and its innovativeness and competitiveness gradually increased.Discrepancies in levels of basic public services among regions were decreasing, and the development of each region was taking on unique characteristics.4.Determinedly working to deepen reform and opening up, and strengthening the internal vitality of economic and social development

We gradually improved the system of transfer payments and set up a rudimentary mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments.We comprehensively carried out VAT reform.The reform of prices of refined oil products and related taxes and fees was implemented smoothly.Trials were launched for the reform of resource taxes, and the corporate tax systems for domestic and overseas-funded enterprises were unified.The reform to convert large state-owned commercial banks to stockholding companies was smoothly completed, and the reform of policy-based financial institutions and rural credit cooperatives is well underway.We steadily resolved the issue of floating non-tradable shares of listed companies;successfully launched the ChiNext stock market;and introduced stock index futures and securities margin trading.The market for government bonds developed steadily.We deepened the reform and opening up of the insurance industry.Orderly progress was made in reforming the mechanism for setting the RMB exchange rate, and the trials of settling cross-border trade accounts in RMB were constantly expanded.Positive progress was made in the reform to turn state-owned enterprises(SOEs)into stockholding corporations and the reform of the system for managing and overseeing state assets.We accelerated reform of the postal system.A series of policies were formulated and implemented to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and encourage nongovernmental investment, the environment for the development of the non-public sector of the economy constantly improved, and economic entities under diverse forms of ownership developed side by side.The breadth and depth of our openness to the outside world constantly increased.Total import and export volume grew by an average annual rate of 15.9%, and the structure of imports and exports constantly improved.Our trade surplus decreased for two consecutive years, and the year-on-year decrease was 6.4% in 2010.The utilization of foreign capital further improved.The pace of enterprises “going global” increased noticeably: outward foreign direct investment reached $220 billion and the total volume of contracts to build foreign projects and provide overseas labor services reached $335.2 billion.We energetically participated in the reform of global economic governance and the development of mechanisms for regional cooperation, and our multilateral and bilateral economic and trade cooperation continued to deepen.The scale of our foreign aid continued to grow.Opening to the outside world strongly stimulated economic development and restructuring, increased employment, attracted advanced technology and managerial expertise, and greatly improved China's international standing.

第三篇：聚焦温总理政府工作报告(英文)

Highlights: Premier Wen's government work report 来源：English.news.cn

2012-03-05 08:32:07

BEIJING, March 5(Xinhua)--Following are the highlights of a government work report distributed to media ahead of the annual session of the National People's Congress(NPC)Monday morning.The report is expected to be delivered by Premier Wen Jiabao at the session.MAJOR TARGETS FOR 2012--GDP will grow by 7.5 percent.--Consumer Price Index(CPI)increase will be kept around 4 percent.--More than 9 million new jobs will be created in towns and cities.The registered urban unemployment rate will be kept at 4.6 percent or lower.--The volume of total exports and imports will increase by around 10 percent.--China will make further progress in industrial restructuring, innovation, energy conservation, and emissions reduction, and ensure that both urban and rural residents' real incomes increase in line with economic growth.--A deficit of 800 billion yuan is projected, a decrease to around 1.5 percent of GDP, consisting of 550 billion yuan in central government deficit and 250 billion yuan in local government bonds.FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICIES

--China will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy.The government will increase spending on areas important to people's wellbeing.--China will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy.The broad money supply is projected to increase by 14 percent.--China will make the floating exchange rate regime more flexible and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an appropriate and balanced level.PRICE CONTROL

--China will control prices and prevent inflation from rebounding by effectively carrying out macroeconomic policies, managing the supply of money and credit, and striving for basic equilibrium in aggregate supply and demand.AGRICULTURE--Efforts will be made to increase farmers' income, support agricultural technology development, develop rural infrastructure and protect farm land.--The central fiscal plans to allocate 1.23 trillion yuan for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, 186.8 billion yuan more than last year.ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING

--To accelerate the transformation of the economic development pattern and carry out strategic adjustment of the economic structure is both a long-term and most pressing task at present.NUCLEAR POWER

--China will safely and effectively develop nuclear power.MONITORING PM 2.5

--China will start monitoring fine particulate matter(PM2.5)in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River delta, the Pearl River delta and other key areas as well as in municipalities directly under the central government and provincial capital cities in 2012.--The monitoring will be extended to all cities at and above the prefectural level by 2015.GOING BLUE

--China will formulate and implement a strategy for marine development, and promote the development of the marine economy.SPENDING MORE IN EDUCATION

--The central government has prepared its budget to meet the requirement that government spending on education accounts for 4 percent of the GDP.--The government will enhance school bus safety to ensure children's safety.PEOPLE'S WELLBEING

--China will make every effort to increase employment and the government must continue to follow the strategy of giving top priority to employment.--By the end of the year, the country will have achieved full coverage of the new old-age pension system for rural residents and the old-age pension system for non-working urban residents.--The government will raise subsidies for medical insurance for non-working urban residents and the new type of rural cooperative medical care system to 240 yuan per person per year.--It will continue to keep the birthrate low and redress gender imbalance.--It will continue to develop low-income housing, and basically complete 5 million units and start construction on over 7 million units.SOCIAL MANAGEMENT

--The government will work hard to resolve social conflicts.--It will actively yet prudently carry forward the reform of the household registration system.--It will strengthen and improve management of the Internet and foster a healthy cyberspace environment.CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

--China will vigorously promote nonprofit cultural services and strengthen cultural infrastructure in communities, particularly in rural areas and the central and western regions.KEY REFORM AREAS

--China will transform government functions and balance the relationship between government and the market.--It will advance reform of the fiscal and taxation systems.--It will deepen reforms of land, household registration and public services.--It will carry forward reforms in social programs and income distribution.--It will run the government in accordance with the law and promote innovation in social administration.--It will encourage nongovernmental investment in railways, public utilities, finance, energy, telecommunications, education, and medical care.OPENING-UP

--The government will maintain steady growth in foreign trade.--It will encourage more foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, new and high technologies, energy conservation, environmental protection, new service industries, and the central and western regions.--It will support companies making overseas investments, strengthen risk management of overseas investments and protect the safety of employees and assets of Chinese enterprises operating overseas.NATIONAL DEFENSE

--China will vigorously carry out military training under information-age conditions.--China will ensure the armed forces resolutely accomplish the tasks of combating terrorism, maintaining stability, handling emergencies, and relieving disasters.HONG KONG, MACAO, TAIWAN

--The central government will fully support Hong Kong and Macao in growing their economies, improving the people' s wellbeing and promoting democracy.--In 2012, the mainland will strengthen the political, economic, and cultural foundation and public support for growing cross-Straits relations and make further progress in promoting the peaceful development.GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY

--China will actively participate in building mechanisms for global economic governance such as the G20.--It will continue to play a constructive role in the Doha Round of trade talks.--It will actively participate in multilateral affairs and global governance and contribute to making the international political and economic order more just and equitable.

第四篇：XX年政府工作报告 新华社英文[范文模版]

XX年政府工作报告 新华社英文

大家是不是堵在等待新华社公布官方的XX年政府工作报告英文版，下面是整理的XX年政府工作报告英文版，仅供参考！

注：以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。

—— XX年3月5日在第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议上

国务院总理 李克强

The official Chinese version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.政府工作报告

Report on the Work of the Government

—— XX 年 3 月 5 日在第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议上

– Delivered at the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China on March 5, XX

国务院总理 李克强

Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council

各位代表：

Esteemed Deputies，现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告政府工作，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出 意见。

On behalf of the State Council, I will now report to you on the work of the government and ask for your deliberation and approval.I also wish to have comments on my report from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC).一、XX 年工作回顾

Let me begin with a review of our work in XX.过去一年，我国发展面临国内外诸多矛盾叠加、风险隐患交汇的严峻挑战。在以习近平

平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，全国各族人民迎难而上，砥砺前行，推动经济社 会持续健康发展。党的十八届六中全会正式明确总书记的核心地位，体现了党 和人民的根本利益，对保证党和国家兴旺发达、长治久安，具有十分重大而深远的意 义。各地区、各部门不断增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识，推动全面 建成小康社会取得新的重要进展，全面深化改革迈出重大步伐，全面依法治国深入实 施，全面从严治党纵深推进，全年经济社会发展主要目标任务圆满完成，“十三五” 实现了良好开局。

In the past year, China’s development has faced grave challenges posed by a great many problems and interwoven risks and dangers both at home and abroad.However, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, we the Chinese people have risen to the challenge and worked hard to press ahead, driving forward sustained, healthy economic and social development.At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Party Central Committee, the core position of General Secretary Xi Jinping was formally affirmed, which reflects the fundamental interests of the Party and the Chinese people, and is of crucial and farreaching significance for ensuring the flourishing and longterm stability of the Party and the country.All regions and all government departments have steadily strengthened their consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in bigpicture terms, uphold the leadership core, and keep in alignment.Pushing ahead with all around efforts, we have achieved major progress in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, made important strides in deepening reform, continued to exercise lawbased governance, and made further progress in practicing strict Party selfgovernance;and we have accomplished the year’s main tasks and targets for economic and social development, and got the 13th FiveYear Plan off to a great start.——经济运行缓中趋稳、稳中向好。国内生产总值达到 万亿元，增长 %，名 列世界前茅，对全球经济增长的贡献率超过 30%。居民消费价格上涨 2%。工业企业 利润由上年下降 %转为增长 %，单位国内生产总值能耗下降 5%，经济发展的 质量和效益明显提高。

1.The economy has registered a slower but stable performance with good momentum for growth.GDP reached trillion yuan, representing growth, and seeing China outpace most other economies.China contributed more than 30 percent of global growth.The CPI rose by 2 percent.With an increase in profits, industrial enterprises reversed the previous year’s negative growth of percent.Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5 percent.Economic performance improved markedly in quality and returns.——就业增长超出预期。全年城镇新增就业 1314 万人。高校毕业生就业创业人数再 创新高。年末城镇登记失业率 %，为多年来最低。13 亿多人口的发展中大国，就 业比较充分，十分不易。

2.Employment growth exceeded projections.A total of million new urban jobs were added over the course of the year.The number of college graduates finding employment or starting businesses reached another record high.The registered urban unemployment rate stood at percent at yearend XX, the lowest level in years.For China, a large developing country with a population of over billion, attaining this level of employment is no easy task.——改革开放深入推进。重要领域和关键环节改革取得突破性进展，供给侧结构性改 革初见成效。对外开放推出新举措，“一带一路”建设进展快速，一批重大工程和国 际产能合作项目落地。

3.Continued advances were made in reform and opening up.Breakthroughs were made in reforms in major sectors and key links, and initial success was achieved in supplyside structural reform.New measures were introduced for opening China up, rapid progress was made in pursuing the Belt and Road Initiative, and a number of major projects and industrialcapacity cooperation projects with other countries were launched.——经济结构加快调整。消费在经济增长中发挥主要拉动作用。服务业增加值占国内

生产总值比重上升到 %。高技术产业、装备制造业较快增长。农业稳中调优，粮 食再获丰收。

4.Economic structural adjustment was stepped up.Consumption was the main driver of economic growth.The value created by the service sector rose to percent of GDP.Hightech industries and equipment manufacturing grew rapidly.In agriculture, production was stable and structural adjustments were made, and we had continued good grain harvests.——发展新动能不断增强。创新驱动发展战略深入实施。科技领域取得一批国际领先 的重大成果。新兴产业蓬勃兴起，传统产业加快转型升级。大众创业、万众创新广泛 开展，全年新登记企业增长 %，平均每天新增 万户，加上个体工商户等，各 类市场主体每天新增 万户。新动能正在撑起发展新天地。

5.New drivers of growth gained strength.Further progress was made in pursuing the innovationdriven development strategy, and a number of worldleading achievements were made in science and technology.Emerging industries were thriving, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries accelerated.People were busy launching businesses or making innovations, with a yearonyear increase in the number of new businesses registeredan average of 15,000 new businesses daily.With self employed traders and other market entities included we had an average of 45,000 new market entities launched per day.New growth drivers are opening new prospects for China’s development.——基础设施支撑能力持续提升。高速铁路投产里程超过 1900 公里，新建改建高速

公路 6700 多公里、农村公路 29 万公里。城市轨道交通、地下综合管廊建设加快。新

开工重大水利工程 21 项。新增第四代移动通信用户 亿、光缆线路 550 多万公里。

6.Infrastructure became everbetter able to sustain development.Over 1,900 kilometers of new highspeed rail lines came into service, and more than 6,700 kilometers of expressways and 290,000 kilometers of rural roads were built or upgraded.Construction picked up pace on urban rail transit facilities and underground utility tunnels.Construction began on 21 major water conservancy projects.The number of 4G mobile communications subscribers grew by 340 million and over million kilometers of optical fiber cables were added.——人民生活继续改善。全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长 %。农村贫困人口减 少 1240 万，易地扶贫搬迁人口超过 240 万。棚户区住房改造 600 多万套，农村危房

改造 380 多万户。国内旅游快速增长，出境旅游超过 亿人次，城乡居民生活水平有新的提高。

7.Living standards were improved.Personal per capita disposable income increased by percent in real terms.The number of people living in poverty in rural areas was reduced by million, including more than million people relocated from inhospitable areas.More than 6 million homes in rundown urban areas and over million dilapidated rural houses were renovated.In tourism, domestic trips showed rapid growth, and overseas trips exceeded 120 million.People in both urban and rural areas saw a rise in living standards.我国成功主办二十国集团领导人杭州峰会，推动取得一系列开创性、引领性、机制性 重要成果，在全球经济治理中留下深刻的印记。

China successfully hosted the G20 XX Hangzhou Summit, and helped to deliver a number of important pioneering, leading, and institutional outcomes, thus doing its part for global economic governance.回顾过去一年，走过的路很不寻常。我们面对的是世界经济和贸易增速 7 年来最低、国际金融市场波动加剧、地区和全球性挑战突发多发的外部环境，面对的是国内结构 性问题突出、风险隐患显现、经济下行压力加大的多重困难，面对的是改革进入攻坚 期、利益关系深刻调整、影响社会稳定因素增多的复杂局面。在这种情况下，经济能 够稳住很不容易，出现诸多向好变化更为难得。这再次表明，人民有勇气、有智

慧、有能力战胜任何艰难险阻，经济有潜力、有韧性、有优势，的发展前景

一定会更好。

XX was an unusual year in our country’s development.China was confronted with an external environment in which the world saw the lowest economic and trade growth in seven years, growing volatility in global financial markets, and sudden and frequent regional and global challenges.Domestically, China faced multiple difficulties: major structural problems, prominent risks and dangers, and mounting downward pressure on the economy.China found itself in a complex environment as reform entered a critical stage, profound changes took place affecting interests, and factors impacting social stability grew.Given all these factors, it was not easy for us to maintain stable economic performance.And yet we succeeded, and even managed to make progress on many fronts.Once again, this shows that we the Chinese people have the courage, ingenuity, and ability to overcome any difficulty or hardship.It also shows that the Chinese economy possesses potential, resilience, and strengths, so we can be sure there is even better development ahead for China.一年来，我们主要做了以下工作。

I will now move on to discuss our main work last year:

一是继续创新和加强宏观调控，经济运行保持在合理区间。去年宏观调控面临多难抉 择，我们坚持不搞“大水漫灌”式强刺激，而是依靠改革创新来稳增长、调结构、防 风险，在区间调控基础上，加强定向调控、相机调控。积极的财政政策力度加大，增 加的财政赤字主要用于减税降费。全面推开营改增试点，全年降低企业税负 5700 多亿 元，所有行业实现税负只减不增。制定实施中央与地方增值税收入划分过渡方案，确 保地方既有财力不变。扩大地方政府存量债务置换规模，降低利息负担约 4000 亿元。稳健的货币政策灵活适度，广义货币 M2 增长 %，低于 13%左右的预期目标。综 合运用多种货币政策工具，支持实体经济发展。实施促进消费升级措施。出台鼓励民 间投资等政策，投资出现企稳态势。分类调控房地产市场。加强金融风险防控，人民 币汇率形成机制进一步完善，保持了在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定，维护了国家经济 金融安全。

First, we continued to develop new and more effective ways of carrying out regulation at the macro level, thus keeping the economy performing within an appropriate range.Last year, we faced difficult choices in conducting macrolevel regulation, but we stood firm in not adopting strong stimulus policies that would have had an economy wide impact, and strived instead to maintain steady growth, adjust the structure, and guard against risks through reform and innovation.We strengthened targeted and welltimed regulation on the basis of rangebased regulation.More proactive fiscal policy was pursued, and the increase in the fiscal deficit was used mainly to cover tax and fee cuts.The trial replacement of business tax with value added tax(VAT)was extended to cover all sectors, slashing the tax burden of businesses for the year by over 570 billion yuan and reducing tax burdens in every sector.A transitional plan for sharing VAT revenue between the central and local governments was formulated and implemented to ensure financial resources of local governments remained unchanged.More local government bonds were issued to replace outstanding debts, reducing interest payments by roughly 400 billion yuan.A prudent monetary policy was pursued in a flexible and appropriate manner.The M2 money supply increased by percent, below our projected target of around 13 percent.We used a range of monetary policy tools to support the development of the real economy.Measures were taken to upgrade consumption.We unveiled policies to encourage private investment, and saw investment begin to stabilize.We strengthened efforts to manage financial risks.The RMB exchange rate regime continued to improve, and the exchange rate remained generally stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level.We also exercised categorybased regulation over the real estate market.By doing this, we have safeguarded China’s economic and financial security.二是着力抓好“三去一降一补”，供给结构有所改善。以钢铁、煤炭行业为重点去产 能，全年退出钢铁产能超过 6500 万吨、煤炭产能超过 亿吨，超额完成目标任 务，分流职工得到较好安置。支持农民工在城镇购房，提高棚改货币化安置比例，房 地产去库存取得积极成效。推动企业兼并重组，发展直接融资，实施市场化法治化债 转股，工业企业资产负债率有所下降。着眼促进企业降成本，出台减税降费、降低 “五险一金”缴费比例、下调用电价格等举措。加大补短板力度，办了一批当前急需 又利长远的大事。

Second, we focused on five priority tasks – cutting overcapacity, reducing excess inventory, deleveraging, lowering costs, and strengthening areas of weakness – thereby improving the composition of supply.Particular priority was given to cutting overcapacity in the steel and coal sectors.Over the year, steel production capacity was cut by more than 65 million metric tons and coal by over 290 million metric tons, going beyond annual targets.Effective assistance was provided to laidoff employees.We supported migrant workers in buying urban homes;and we increased the proportion of people affected by rebuilding in rundown urban areas receiving monetary compensation, making good progress in reducing real estate inventory.Business acquisitions and reorganizations were encouraged, direct financing was promoted, and market and lawbased debttoequity swaps were carried out, lowering the debttoasset ratio of industrial enterprises.To help enterprises lower operating costs, we introduced measures to cut taxes and fees, lower the share paid by enterprises for social security contributions, and cut the price of electricity.We boosted efforts to strengthen areas of weakness and undertook major initiatives that both help to meet urgent needs today and promise longterm benefits.三是大力深化改革开放，发展活力进一步增强。全面深化改革，推出一批标志性、支 柱性改革举措。围绕处理好政府和市场关系这一经济体制改革的核心问题，持续推进 简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革。在提前完成本届政府减少行政审批事项三分之 一目标的基础上，去年又取消 165 项国务院部门及其指定地方实施的审批事项，清理 规范 192 项审批中介服务事项、220 项职业资格许可认定事项。深化商事制度改革。全面推行“双随机、一公开”，增强事中事后监管的有效性，推进“互联+政务服 务”。推动国有企业调整重组和混合所有制改革。建立公平竞争审查制度。深化 税改革。完善农村土地“三权分置”办法，建立贫困退出机制。推进科技管理体制改 革，扩大高校和科研院所自主权，出台以增加知识价值为导向的分配政策。放开养老 服务市场。扩大公立医院综合改革试点，深化药品医疗器械审评审批制度改革。制定 自然统一确权登记办法，开展省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理、耕地轮作

休耕改革等试点，全面推行河长制，健全生态保护补偿机制。改革为经济社会发展增

添了新动力。

Third, we worked hard to deepen reform and opening up, further strengthening the vitality of development.Reform was deepened across the board, and a good number of landmark and pillar reform initiatives were undertaken.To balance the governmentmarket relationship – the pivotal issue in economic structural reform – we continued reforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, and improve regulation and services.My administration’s goal of cutting the number of items requiring government review by a third had been achieved ahead of schedule.On that basis, last year we cancelled the requirement on a further 165 items for review by State Council departments and authorized local governments.We also overhauled and standardized 192 items of intermediary services for government review as well as 220 items of approvals and accreditations for professional qualifications.We deepened institutional reforms in the business sector.We introduced an oversight model of random inspection and public release across the board, made operational and postoperational oversight more effective, and promoted the Internet Plus government services model.We pushed ahead with reforms to restructure and reorganize stateowned enterprises(SOEs)and introduce into them mixed ownership structures.We established a review system to ensure fair competition.We deepened resource tax reforms.We improved measures for separating rural land ownership rights, contract rights, and management rights, and established a mechanism for determining whether people have been lifted out of poverty.We made progress in reforming the science and technology management system, gave greater autonomy to colleges and research institutes, and adopted profit distribution policies oriented toward increasing the value of knowledge.We opened up the elderly services market.We expanded the trials of comprehensive reforms in public hospitals and deepened reform of the evaluation and approval systems for medicine and medical equipment.We formulated unified measures to determine and register natural resource rights.We piloted reforms for conducting direct oversight by provinciallevel environmental

protection

agencies

over

the environmental monitoring and inspection work of environmental protection agencies below the provincial level, as well as crop rotation

and fallow land reforms.The river chief system was introduced for all lakes and rivers across the country, and the mechanisms for compensating for ecological conservation efforts were improved.Reform has given new impetus to economic and social development.积极扩大对外开放。推进“一带一路”建设，与沿线国家加强战略对接、务实合作。人民币正式纳入国际货币基金组织特别提款权货币篮子。“深港通”开启。完善促进 外贸发展措施，新设 12 个跨境电子商务综合试验区，进出口逐步回稳。推广上海等自

贸试验区改革创新成果，新设 7 个自贸试验区。除少数实行准入特别管理措施领域外，外资企业设立及变更一律由审批改为备案管理。实际使用外资 1300 多亿美元，继续位 居发展家首位。

We opened China wider to the rest of the world.As we pushed ahead with the Belt and Road Initiative, we worked to increase complementarity between the development strategies of, and practical cooperation between, China and other countries along the routes.The RMB was formally included in the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights basket.The ShenzhenHong Kong Stock Connect was launched.We improved measures for promoting trade, and built 12 new integrated experimental zones for crossborder e commerce, bringing about a steady recovery in the volume of import and export.The new practices of pilot free trade zones in Shanghai and elsewhere were used to establish another seven pilot zones.The requirement for review and approval for setting up and making significant adjustments to foreign enterprises was replaced by a simple filing process, with the exception of a few areas where special market access requirement apply.In XX, China utilized more than US130 billion of overseas investment, continuing to rank first among developing countries.四是强化创新引领，新动能快速成长。深入推进“互联+”行动和国家大数据战略，全面实施《制造 2025》，落实和完善“双创”政策措施。部署启动面向 2030 年 的科技创新重大项目，支持北京、上海建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心，新设 6

个国家自主创新示范区。国内有效发明专利拥有量突破 100 万件，技术交易额超过 1

万亿元。科技进步贡献率上升到 %，创新对发展的支撑作用明显增强。

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第五篇：2007年温总理政府工作报告和两会词汇英文

2007年温总理政府工作报告和两会词汇英文

人大：NPC（National People’s Congress）

政协：CPPCC（Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference）

十届人大五次会议：the fifth session of the 10th National People’s Congress

政府工作报告：government work report

第十一个五年计划时期：the 11th five-year plan period(2006-10 period)

经济增长8%：economy to grow by 8%

国内生产总值：GDP（Gross Domestic Product）

实践“绿色GDP”：the practice of “Green GDP”

健康、快速发展：to drive ahead sound and fast

结构调整：structural adjustment

减少能耗：to reduce consumption of energy

通过新的项目：to approve new projects

高效能技术：energy-efficient technology

设立„„的目标：to set the goal of„

国家财政政策：the country’s fiscal policy

从中央预算中分配„„给农村地区：Allocate „ from the central budget for rural areas.国家外汇储备：State foreign exchange reserves

贸易顺差：trade surplus