第一篇：2011学位英语复习资料
一般现在时
1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much.我不要那么多。exam8.com
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago，the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型：It is time for sb.to do sth
“到……时间了”
“该……了”
例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”
“早该……了”
例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would(had)rather sb.did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
三、一般将来时
1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?
b.计划，安排要发生的事。exam8.com
例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c.有迹象要发生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3)be +to表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4)be about to +动词原形，意为马上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。
注意：
1、一般现在时表示将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。
2、用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave等现在进行时可以表示将来：
I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。
四、现在进行时
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。
b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr.Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
c.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red.叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了。
d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind.你老是改变主意。
五、过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。
难点释疑：
when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：.I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
六、将来进行时
1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如：
She'll be coming soon.她会很快来的。
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.将来我一定去见他。
2)常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this
time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.明天此时，我正躺在海滩上呢。
注意：“主将从现原则”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时(代替一般将来时)
When, as soon as, if,等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
He is going to visit her aunt t when he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
七、现在完成时
a.现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响，后面通常不用时间状语，但句中常出现already, just,yet等副词。如：
Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
I’ve just finished reading the novel.我刚刚读完这本小说。
Have you seen the doctor yet?你看过医生了吗?
注：already和yet用法上的区别
already常用于肯定句，置于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末。但already有时也可用语疑问句中暗示惊讶的心情。如：
b.现在完成时也可表示从过去某时开始的动作，状态一直持续到现在，常和for, since引导的时间状语连用。
如： I have learned English for 5 years.He has lived in Beijing since he was born.注：
(1)for和since引导的时间状语的区别: for + 一段时间, since + 一点时间从句(从句中常用一般过去时)。
(2)表示继续的现在完成时也可和lately, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past(last)few years……, this week(month, year……), all day, all this week等时间状语连用。
如：Tom has had a toothache all day.I haven’t heard from him recently.(3)现在完成时也可表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情，常和often, ever, never, before, once,…times等时间状语连用。如：.I’ve never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。He has read this book before.难点释疑：
1.点动词与延续性动词的区别.所谓点动词是指含有终止或短暂意义的动词。如：begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive，join, marry等动词。它们通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
I have bought a book.我买了一本书。.I’ve had this book for three weeks.这本书我已经买了三星期了。
2.have got的含义.have got形式上是现在完成时，却和have是同一个意思
She has got a slight temperature.She has a slight
temperature.她有点发烧。
3、用于现在完成时的句型
It is the first / second time....that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time(that)I've heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
八、过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。如：
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。
(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如：
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
(3)叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如：
Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。
(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如：
I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。
She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。
(5)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如：.He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。
I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
(6)在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中，例如：
When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。
She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
(7)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。例如：
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我们本来希望能来看看你。
(8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如：.Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。
九、将来完成时
a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：You will have reached
Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天此时，你已经到达上海了 一语法重点串讲
语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态：常用的10—11种
2、语态：被动语态
3、情态动词
4、虚拟语气
5、动词的非谓语形式三种
6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句）
7、主谓一致
8、倒装句
9、强调句
10、附加疑问句 第一章 语法重点串讲
第一节 动词的时态
考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have（has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day.他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A.have finished
B.finish
C.finished
D.was finishing
（答案：B）（1996年22题）
（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A.will heat
B.will be heated
C.is heated
D.has heated
（答案：C）（1992年59题）
二、一般过去时：
1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。
例：You've already missed too many classes this term.You _____ two classes just last week.A.missed
B.would miss
C.had missed
D.have missed
（答案：A。有具体的时间状语要用过去时。）（1995年59题）
2、used to do sth：过去常常做…
例：I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了。）
3、it is high time（that）…句型中，谓语动词用过去时。
例：Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A.give up
B.gave up
C.would give up
D.should give up
（答案：B）（1999年31题）三、一般将来时
1、will（shall）+原形动词：表示将来的动作或状态。
例：He will come and help you.他会来帮助你的。
2、be going to +动词原形：表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗？
3、be to +动词原形： 表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.三环路将在国庆节前通车。
4、be about to +动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。
5、例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如：go ,come, start, arrive，leave 等的现在进行时可表示将来。
（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight.外宾今晚到达济南。
四、过去将来时
表示在过去预计将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句。
例：He wanted to know when the conference would start.他想知道会议何时开始。
五、现在进行时
1、表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。
例：I am attending a conference in Beijing.我正在北京参加一个会议。
六、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。
例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。
2、when 和while 的用法
（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played
（答案：A。连接词when 表示时间上的点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while 表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。）（1998年43题）
（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.talking
（答案为B）（1999年35题）
（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C, slept D.was sleeping
（答案为D）（1996年23题）
3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例：He went to see Xiao Li.He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
七、现在完成时
1、表示动作刚刚结束（常和just, now, already, yet等词连用）；或表示动作的结果（一般不用时间状语）。
（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯已经关上了）
（2）I have lost my pen.我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔。）
2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去（常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for 引导的短语连用）。
（1）He has lived here for 30 years.他住在这儿已经三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）
（2）They’ve known each other since childhood.他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续来往）
3、非延续性动词的完成时和it is +时间+since…..（过去时）
英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.A.gone into
B.joined in
C.been in
D.come into（答案：C。用现在完成时表示“继续”的概念时，只能用含有持续意义的动词，不可用瞬间性动词。）（1995年49题）
（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai.我离开上海已经三年了。
（如果是非延续动词，这时常用 it is +时间+since 的句型代替，从句用过去时态。）
4、have（has）been to 和have（has）gone to 的区别
have（has）been to：去过某地（表示某人的一种经历），可以和once，twice，often，never，ever 连用。
have（has）gone to：去某地了（表示某人已经离开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称），此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已经去了美国，现在不在此地）
（2）He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。
八、过去完成时
1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作（即过去的过去）。这个过去的某一时间可用by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例：About the sixth century A.D.when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.A.invented
B.had invented
C.have invented
D.had been invented
（答案：B）（1997年35题）
2、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A.had been on
B.was on
C.has been on
D.would be on
（答案：A）（1995年24题）
3、在含有before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。
例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。
4、过去完成时常用在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型之中，句子到装。
（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.A.than
B.when
C.as
D.while
（答案为A）（1997年50题）
（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚打开门，蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。
九、将来完成时：表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。
1、By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.A.will have
B.leaves
C.will have left
D.is leaving
（答案：C）（1995年25题）
2、I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finish
B.must have finished
C.have finished
D.shall have finished（答案：D）（2000年24题）
十、现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或是到说话时结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例：I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A.was knocking
B.am knocking
C.knocking
D.have been knocking（答案：D）（1998年49题）第二节 被动语态 考试重点：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态；动词短语的被动语态；情态动词的被动语态；用主动表示被动的含义。
一、感官动词及使役动词（如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid）在主动语态中用无to不定式做宾补，改为被动语态时要加to。
1、The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.A.came
B.come
C.to come
D.have come
（答案为C）（2000年58题）
2、We were made to study harder.我们被要求努力学习。
二、有些动词后面接一个介词或副词，构成短语。变被动语态时，短语动词做及物动词用。
1、The children are well looked after.这些孩子得到了很好的照顾。
2、The doctor has been sent for.已经派人去请大夫了。
三、情态动词的被动语态
构成：情态动词+be+过去分词。
1、The work must be finished before lunch.这项工作必须在午饭前干完。
2、Nothing can be seen from here.从这儿什么也看不见。
四、用主动表示被动的含义
常用：need/require +doing sth（=to be done）（此句型主语大多为物）
例：My room is a mess.It needs _____.A to be tidying up
B.tidying up
C.to tidy up
D.tidied up
（答案为B）（2000年47题）
第三节 情态动词
考试重点：情态动词+完成时
情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化，在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看，着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。
一、must +现在完成时
表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。
1、Mr.Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A.must have received
B.must have failed to receive
C.must receive
D.must fail to receive
（答案：B）（1998年44题）
2、I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A.would have had
B.could have had
C.should have had
D.must have had
（答案为D）（2001年58题）
二、should（ought to）+完成时
表示应该做的事情而没有做，否定式表示不该做的事情做了。含有对过去的动作的责备、批评。
1、They have done things they ought _____.A.not to do
B.not to be done
C.not to have done
D.not having done
（答案为C）（1999年59题）
2、I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I _____ him earlier.A.had a telephone
B.have phoned
C.should have phoned
D.should be phoned
（答案为C）（2000年26题）
三、could +完成时
表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遗憾。
1、He could have joined us, but he didn’t get our invitation in time.他本来能够参加我们的，但是他没有收到我们的请贴。
2、I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough.我本来能及格的，但是没有努力学习。
第四节 虚拟语气
如果所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小时，称为虚拟条件句。
考试重点：虚拟语气的基本形式和用法；if的省略形式；含蓄条件句；以wish（that）引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句；would rather 引导的从句；以as if, as though 引导的从句；以suggest, advise, insist 等词后引导的宾语从句；It is necessary（important）that引导的主语从句；It is time（that）…句型中。
一、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法：
虚拟（条件）语气中，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类：
1、I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.A.had known
B.have known
C.knew
D.know
（答案：C。与现在的事实相反，从句用过去时）（1995年38题）
2、Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language?
A.spoke
B.speak
C.had spoken
D.will speak
（答案：A。与现在的事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去时。）
3、If Bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.A.would come
B.would have come
C.had come
D.came
（答案为C。与过去的事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。）（1995年59题）
二、if的省略形式
在虚拟条件句中，如谓语包含were , had, should等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前面，省略if。
1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized
B.Had I realized
C.Did I have realized that
D.As I realized（答案：B。虚拟条件句有时可以省略if，而将谓语中的过去式were，had，或should等移至主语之前。1996年39题）
2、_____, I should ask them some questions.A.Should they come to us
B.If they come to us
C.Were they come to us
D.Had they come to us
（答案：A。与将来事实相反。）（1997年30题）
三、含蓄条件句
有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。常用with，without，but for。
1、Without your help, we _____ so much.A.didn’t achieve
B.would not have achieved
C.will not achieve
D.don’t achieve（答案：B。这是一句含蓄条件句，条件暗含在介词短语without your help中，因此要用虚拟语气。）（1996年33题）
2、But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.A.should have
B.would have had
C.would have
D.will have had
（答案：B。2003年28题）
四、以wish（that）引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句
wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中时态的应用类似在非真实条件中从句时态的应用。表示现在或将来的愿望用：主语＋wish ＋从句（主语＋过去时）；表示一个过去没有实现的愿望用：主语＋wish +从句（主语＋过去完成时）；
1、Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.A.could study
B.studied
C.had studied
D.would study
（答案：C）（2000年53题）
2、I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A.were
B.would be
C.had been
D.will be
（答案：C）（2001年53题）
五、would rather＋句子（过去时）
1、I’d _____ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A.rather
B.better
C.happier
D.further
（答为案：A）（1998年45题）
2、I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.A.come
B.would come
C.came
D.have come
（答案为C）（2002年46题）
六、以as if，as though引导的从句
在as if，as though引导的从句中，如果谈论的是不可能或不真实的情况时，它们所引用的状语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式和wish 后面的从中动词形式变化相同。
1、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A.knows
B.knew
C.had known
D.would have known（答案：B。as if（though）从句中非真实性情况用虚拟语气。本句表示说话人对现在的情况有所怀疑，所以用过去时。）
2、You are talking as if you had seen them
你谈的那么起劲，好像你真的见过似的。（表示想象中的过去的动作）
七、以suggest，advise，insist等词后引导的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
类似的动词有：propose，insist，suggest，order，demand，require，request等。
1、The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A.had
B.would have
C.have
D.was going to have
（答案：C）（1998年28题）
2、His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
（答案：A）（1999年58题）
八、It is necessary/important/urgent that引导的主语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用should+原形动词，should可以省略。
1、It’s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.A.comes
B.will come
C.come
D.may come
（答案：C）（1997年29题）
2、It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged
B.must be arranged
C.be arranged
D.would be arranged（答案：C）（2003年45题）
九、It is time(that)…引导的定语从句中，谓语动词用过去时。
1、It’s high time we _____ something to stop traffic accident.A.do
B.will do
C.did
D.must do
（答案：C）（1996年43题）
2、Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A.give up
B.gave up
C.would give up
D.should give up
（答案：B）（1999年31题）
第五节 非谓语动词
非谓语动词分三种，即：不定式，动名词和分词。下面分三部分进行介绍。
一、动词不定式
考试重点：动词不定式的基本结构和用法（尤其是复合结构，否定式，被动式，完成式等。）；stop和go on接不定式和动名词的区别；remember，forget接不定式和动名词的区别；have sth done 和have sb do sth。
基本形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式（not）to make（not）to be made
完成式（not）to have made（not）to have been made 进行式（not）to be making 在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
（一）动词不定式的基本结构和用法
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。
1、Good-bye , Mr.Wang.I’m pleased _____ you.A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have been meeting
D.to be met
（答案：A）（1998年57题）
2、Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _____ their best.A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.done
（答案为B）（1996年44题）
（二）动词不定式的被动式
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时（或动作的承受者时），不定式一般要用被动式。
1、The ability _____ is very important for any speaker.A.to hear clearly
B.to be clearly heard
C.to hearing clearly
D.to being clearly heard
（答案：B。动词不定式的被动式。）（1999年39题）
2、Mr.and Mrs.Smith didn’t expect the house _____ so well.A.to be decorated
B.to decorate
C.be decorated
D.decorating
（答案：A）（1995年22题）
（三）动词不定式的复合结构
如需指出不定式动作的发出者时（即逻辑主语时）要在不定式前用for加名词（或代词）表示。
1、It was very difficult _____ me to learn Spanish.A.of
B.to
C.with
D.for
（答案：D）
2、It is necessary _____ the papers immediately.A.for you to hand in
B.that you hand out
C.your hand in
D.for your hand in
（答案：A）
（四）动词不定式的完成式
表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。
1、Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _____ much education.A.to receive
B.to be receiving
C.to have received
D.to have been received
（答案：C。表示发生在主要动词之前的动作，要用动词不定式的完成式。）（1997年45题）
2、The book is said _____ into several foreign languages up to now.A.to translate
B.to have translate
C.to have been translated
D.to be translated
（答案：C）
（五）stop 和go on后面接不定式和动名词的区别
动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情；不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事情。
1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.A.on rest
B.at rest
C.resting
D.to rest
（答案：D。“to rest”作目的状语，意思为“停下来的目的是为了休息”。）（1999年29题）
2、Men will never stop _____ for new ways of getting new energy.A.search
B.to search
C.searching
D.searched
（答案：C）
3、You have been talking for two hours.How long do you intend to go on _____ like that?
A.talking
B.to talk
C.doing talking
D.talk
（答案：A）
（六）remember 和forget接不定式和动名词的区别
remember, forget + doing sth：表示动作发生在过去。
remember, forget +to do sth：表示动作尚未发生。
1、Don’t forget _____ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closed
B.to close
C.having closed
D.closing
（答案：B。to close表示一个在leaving 之后发生的将来的动作）（2001年28题）
2、I remember giving the letter to him.我记得把信给他了。（giving表示一个在remember之前发生过的动作。）
（七）have sth done 和 have sb do sth的用法
1、We are going to have our office _____ to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange
B.rearrange
C.rearranged
D.rearranging
（答案：C。have sth done:表示这个动作由别人来做。）（2002年50题）
2、I’ll _____ that I’m a qualified engineer.A.have you know
B.have known you
C.have you knowing
D.have you know
（答案：A。表示让某人做某事。）（2003年25题）
考试重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式，否定式；动名词做介词的宾语，有时介词可省略；“to”的作用。
基本形式： 主动形式 被动形式
一般时
doing being done
完成时 having done having been done
在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
一、动名词的基本用法：
1、We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.A.being heard
B.hearing
C.to hear
D.having been heard
（答案：B。appreciate后接动名词做宾语。）（1998年42题）
2、John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts.A.not to say
B.saying not
C.to say not
D.not saying
（答案：D。suggest后接动名词做宾语，否定式要在动名词前加“not”）（1995年53题）
二、动名词的完成时：表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时，用动名词的完成时。
1、I don’t remember _____.A.ever to be saying
B.to have ever said
C.having ever said that
D.ever said that
（答案：C）
2、I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样的事。
三、动名词的被动式
1、No one avoid _____ by advertisements.A.influenced
B.influencing
C.to influence
D.being influenced
（答案：D）
2、Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party.A.to be invited
B.having been invited
C.inviting
D.to have been invited
（答案：B）
四、动名词的逻辑主语
当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。
1、He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A.I asking
B.my asking
C.me to ask
D.mine to ask
（答案：B。做介词 about 的宾语，物主代词+动名词，构成动名词的复合结构。）
（1998年29题）
2、I object to his（him）making private calls on the office phone.我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话。
五、动名词做介词的宾语，有时介词可省略。
1、Don’t risk _____ the job which so many people want.A.losing
B.to lose
C.lost
D.your life to lose
（答案：A。risk后接动名词做宾语，risk（in）doing sth.中的介词in常省略。）
（1999年57题）
2、I don’t think it is any use _____ this matter any further.A.discussing
B.to discuss
C.to discussing
D.to be discussed
（答案：A。it is no use（good）doing…做…没有用（好处），动名词做介词in的宾语，常省略。）
六、有的动词后的to 既可以是不定式符号，又可以是介词，使用时要特别注意。
1、You don’t object _____ you by your first name, do you?
A.for me to call
B.me to call
C.to my calling
D.my calling
（答案：C。object to 中的to是介词，故接动名词做宾语。）（1996年21题）
2、The students are looking forward to _____ their parents in winter vacation.A.see
B.watch
C.seeing
D.being seen
（答案：C）
考试重点：分词在句中的作用；现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别；现在分词和过去分词的区别；分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致；分词的独立主格；with（without）引导的分词的独立结构。
-ING分词是指由动词原形＋-ING构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非谓语动词形式，具体形式如下： 主动形式 被动形式
现在式 doing being done 过去时 done
完成时 having done having been done
就其语法功能而言，它可以作表语、补足语、状语和定语。
一、分词在句中的作用
1、She was sitting in an armchair _____ a book.A.reading
B.to read
C.to be reading
D.to have read
（答案：A。分词短语在句中做伴随状语。）（1995年37题）
2、_____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A.Not know
B.Know not
C.Knowing not
D.Not knowing
（答案：D。分词做原因状语）（2000年28题）
3、They all returned to the village _____ that the danger was over.A.convincing
B.convinced
C.to convince
D.having convinced
（答案：B。过去分词做伴随状语）（1997年57题）
4、We kept our _____ all night to frighten the wolves.A.burning fire
B.burnt fire
C fire burning
D.fire burnt
（答案：C。现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行）（1997年55题）
二、现在分词和过去分词的区别
1、She told me that it was the most _____ gift her daughter had received.A.delighting
B.delighted
C.delights
D.delight
（答案：A。现在分词修饰的是事物，常译作“令人……”，具有主动、进行的意思。过去分词修饰人，常译作“感到……”，具有被动、完成的概念。又如：a moved audience：受感动的观众。）（2003年38题）
2、My parents are _____ with my progress.A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.being pleased
（答案：B。）
三、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别。
1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions.A.to be interviewed
B.interviewing
C.being interviewed
D.interviewed
（答案：C。现在分词的被动式。表示动作正在发生）（1997年33题）
2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods.A.loading
B.being loaded
C.to be loaded
D.having loaded
（答案：B。现在分词的被动式。）（2000年23题）
3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake.我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
（过去分词表示动作的完成和结果。）
四、分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。
1、Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.A.he found a lot of people
B.a lot of people were
C.he found a lot of people’s
D.people were found
（答案：A。分词短语做伴随状语时，和主句共用一个主语。）（1996年37题）
2、_____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A.Felt
B.Feeling
C.Being felt
D.To feel
（答案：B）（1998年50题）
五、分词的独立主格：分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语，（一般由名词担任）称为分词的独立主格。
1、The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground.A.exploded
B.were exploded
C.exploding
D.were exploding
（答案：C）（1999年43题）
2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.如果天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。
六、with（without）引导的分词的独立结构。
1、He walked across the meeting room _____ everyone looking at her.A.with
B.as
C.while
D.when
（答案：A。with或without可以引导分词的独立结构，做伴随状语。）（1997年49题）
2、With the old man _____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.A.leading
B.led
C.lead
D.to be led
（答案：A）（2000年27题）第六节 各种从句
英语中从句包括：名词从句、定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
（一）主语从句
考试重点：主语从句常用的连词的用法；it is desirable that引导的主语从句的用法。
在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫主语从句。主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导，且不能省略。
连词：that，whether
连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever等。
连接副词：when，where，how，why
1、由连词that，whether引导的主语从句。
连词that，whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，它在从句中不担任成分，不能省略，且由它们引导的主语从句，多用it做形式主语。
（1）_____ was unimportant.A.Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B.No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C.If he enjoyed our dinner
D.What he enjoyed our dinner
（答案：A）（2000年40题）
（2）That the earth is round is true.（It is true that the earth is round.）
地球是圆的，是个事实。
2、由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句
它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语，不能省略。注意翻译时不能把它们译为疑问句。由它们引导的主语从句，也可以用形式主语it引导。
（1）Who let out the news remained unknown.（It remained unknown who let out the news.）
谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。
（2）When we’ll start is not clear.（It is not clear when we’ll start.）
我们何时出发还不清楚。
3、以关系代词what, whatever, whoever…引导的主语从句。
What有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思，引导从句，表示一样东西或一件事情。Who，whom，which，what，可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起强调作用。此类句子不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成份，不能省略，语序为陈述句的语序。
（1）_____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A.What
B.Whom
C.Who
D.That
（答案：A）（2001年38题）
（2）_____ was not the way the event happened.A.Which the press reported
B.That the press reported
C.what did the press report
D.What the press reported
（答案：D。主语从句，what在从句中做宾语。）（1998年24题）
4、句型It is desirable（suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent）+that+主语+should（可省略）+V（动词原形）。
（1）It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged
B.must be arranged
C.be arranged
D.would be arranged
（答案：C）（2003年45题）
（2）It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this university.A.is appointed
B.will be appointed
C.be appointed
D.has been appointed
（答案：C）（1997年52题）
（二）表语从句
考试重点：表语从句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等词的表语从句的用法。
1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句。它位于主句中的系动词之后，常用的关联词和主语从句相同。
（1）This is what he wants.这就是他想要的东西。
（2）The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务。
2、用suggestion等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时，用虚拟语气，从句中用should（可省略）+动词原形。
（1）The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.A.would leave
B.leave
C.left
D.have left
（答案：B）（2002年48题）
（2）His proposal is that they（should）challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.他提议他们和别的组挑战进行一场友谊竞赛。
（三）宾语从句
考试重点：宾语从句用陈述句的语序；介词后面的宾语从句；suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气；if和whether的区别。
1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序
（1）Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?
A.it is what
B.what it is
C.what is it
D.is it what
（答案：B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。）（1999年47题）
（2）No one doubts _____ it is true.A.whether
B.if
C.that
d.what
（答案：C。I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我怀疑他是否会说英语。）（1997年38题）
2、介词后面的宾语从句
（1）The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.A.where that
B.of where
C.of the place
D.the place
（答案: B。where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。）（1998年48题）
（2）He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.A.in that
B.except that
C.for that
D.except for
（答案：B）（1997年53题）
3、suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后作宾语时，表示欲望、建议、命令等时，用虚拟语气。
①His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
（答案：A）（1999年58题）
②The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A.had
B.would have
C.have
D.was going to have
（答案：C）（1998年28题）
4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether。
后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay.他没有告诉我是走还是留下。
前面有介词：He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。
引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们胜利也好，失败也好，对我来说都是一样的。
后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.我不知道我能否赶上末班车。
二、定语从句
考试重点：限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法；关系副词 when，where，why，引导的定语从句；带介词的定语从句；非限定性定语从句；“名词（代词）+介词+关系代词”引出，一般是非限定性定语从句。
在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为两种：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。注意关系代词和关系副词在从句中的应用。
（一）关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导的定语从句
1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom
B.whoever
C.who
D.of whom
（答案：A。关系代词whom在定语从句中做宾语，修饰先行词official）（1998年40题）
2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results
B.the results on which
C.whose results
D.at whose results
（答案：C。关系代词whose 在定语从句中做定语。）（1998年58题）
（二）关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句
1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A.that
B.when
C.in that
D.which
（答案：B。when在定语从句中做状语。）（1996年35题）
2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.A.when
B.during which
C.which
D.in which
（答案：A）（2001年54题）
（三）关系代词前带介词的定语从句
1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.A.which
B.to where
C.to which
D.at which
（答案：C。关系代词which和whom 还可以做“动词词组”后面的前置宾语。这里的动词词组是belong to。）（1998年56题）
2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
（答案：C）（2003年23题）
（四）非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明，或进一步描述或补充。
这种从句有一定的独立性，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整，只是内容相对地不够具体。与主句之间常用逗号分开，所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同，但不能用关系代词that 引导。
（1）An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A.that
B.whom
C.who
D.which
（答案：B）（2000年31题）
（2）His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.A.who
B.what
C.which
D.that
（答案：C。which引导的非限定性定语从句，在从句中做宾语，修饰先行词a teacher）（1997年39题）
（3）He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.A.which I think it is
B.of which I think it is
C.I think which is
D.which I think is
（答案：D。which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。）（1995年50题）
（五）“名词（代词）+介词+关系代词”引出，一般是非限定性定语从句。
We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.A.no of which
B.none of which
C.some of which
D.neither of which
（答案：B。“名词（代词）+of+which（whom）”引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。）（1995年36题）
三、同位语从句
考试重点：同位语从句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等词的同位语从句。
一、同位语从句的基本用法
常跟在fact，idea，news等名词的后面，通常用连词that引导。
1、Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.on which
（答案：B。同位语从句。）（2003年58题）
2、I had no idea that you were here.我没有想到你会在这里。
二、如果同位语从句所修饰的先行词是suggestion，proposal等名词的时候，谓语动词用should+原形动词。should可以省略。
1、My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted by them.我的再做一次实验的建议被他们所接纳。
2、His proposal that they（should）challenge the other groups to a friendly competition is praised by the teacher.他提议他们和别的组挑战，来一场友谊竞赛。这个提议受到了老师的表扬。
四、状语从句 考试重点：状语从句的种类及一些连词的基本用法；让步状语从句；unless，supposed（that），whomever，whenever，wherever等连词的含义和用法。
在主从句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果。
一、时间状语从句
常用的连词有：when，whenever（无论什么时候），since，as，until，hardly…when，no sooner…than，as soon as，before，after，the moment，the minute（一…就…）
1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard.A.when
B.than
C.then
D.after
（答案：B。no sooner…than 引导的时间状语从句。）（2002年57题）
2、She has wanted to become a nurse _____ since she was a young girl.A.long
B.often
C.always
D.ever
（答案：D。时间状语从句，ever since表示从…以后一直。）（1997年56题）
二、条件状语从句
常用if，unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as只要。
1、_____ I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.Provided
（答案：A。unless引导条件状语从句）（2001年40题）
2、_____ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A.Until
B.Unless
C.If
D.Provided
（答案：B）（1998年60题）
三、原因状语从句
常用：because, as, since。如果表示必然的因果关系，一般用because引入；而since表示一种间接或附带的原因；用as 只是提一下。
1、He cannot go to school because he is ill.他因为生病不能上学。
2、Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。
四、让步状语从句常用though/although，as（尽管），even if/though，however，whatever，wherever，whoever，no matter how/what/who等。
1、In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A.whatever
B.whenever
C.whichever
D.wherever
（答案：D。wherever引导让步状语从句，wherever = no matter where）（1997年44题）
2、_____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A.No matter whoever you are
B.Whomever you are
C.Whoever you are
D.No matter who are you
（答案：C。whoever,引导让步状语从句，= no matter who）（1997年59题）
3、_____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A.Even if
B.If only
C.Instead of
D.Despite of
（答案：A。让步状语从句。）（1998年44题）
4、Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A.that
B.as
C.although
D.however
（答案：B。as引导让步状语从句，被强调的部分放在句子之前，进行倒装。）
（2000年44题）
五、方式状语从句
常用as, just as, as if/though 等词。
1、_____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A.It
B.That
C.What
D.As
（答案：D。As引导方式状语从句。）（1999年32题）
2、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A.knows
B.knew
C.had known
D.would have known
（答案：B。as if（though）引导的方式状语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气。）
六、目的状语从句
常用so that , in order that, lest（以免，以防）, in case。
1、I wrote it down _____ I should forget it.A.in case
B.in case of
C.in order that
D.for fear of
（答案：A）（2002年27题）
2、I’ll give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here.我把我的电话号码告诉你，以便你到达这里后可以给我打电话。
七、结果状语从句
常用so…that, such…that
They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A.so diligent
B.such diligent
C.so much diligent
D.such very diligent
（答案：B）（2002年43题）第七节 主谓一致 考试重点：形式上复数、意义单数的名词做主语；动名词、不定式，从句做主语；a number+of+复数名词和the number+of+可数或不可数名词做主语；主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致；当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
一、名词physics（物理），maths（数学），news（新闻），means（方法），works（工厂）等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的名词，它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。（答案：C。应改为is。）（2000年63题）
2、Every means has been tried.每一种方式都试过了。
二、动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.A.to remain
B.remains
C.remain
D.is remaining
（答案：B）（2000年57题）
三、当主语是a number+of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数（答案：A。应改为the。1998年66题）
2、A number of cars _____ in front of my house.A.was parked
B.were parking
C.is parking
D.are parked
（答案：D）
四、当主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致。当句中的主语后接as well as，along with，together with，including，accompanied by等短语+名词（代词）时，主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响，主语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。
1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party.约翰和二十个朋友正在计划举行一个集会。
2、No one but Jane and Tom was there then.那时除了珍尼和汤姆之外，没有别人在那儿。
五、当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。当主语是each…and…，every…and every…，many a…and…结构时，谓语动词用单数。
1、Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.许多歌唱家和舞蹈家将参加我们的晚会。
2、In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在我们国家每个人都有接受教育的权利。第八节 倒装句
考试重点：
1、否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。
2、only+adv.句子要倒装。
3、nor，neither，so用于句首时，句子要倒装。
4、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。
一、否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。
1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。
A.that he stopped
B.does he stopped
C.did he stop
D.that he stopped
（答案：C）（2000年53题）
2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A.Little they realize
B.They little do realize
C.Little realize do they
D.Little do they realize
（答案：D）（1996年31题）
二、only+ adv.句子要倒装。
1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress.只有在这样的条件下，他才会取得扎实的进步。
2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news.我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。
三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。
1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I know
B.I had known
C.I knew
D.was I know
（答案：A）（1998年30题）
2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____.A.did he
B.didn’t he
C.he did
D.he could
（答案：A）
四、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。
1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized
B.Had I realized
C.Did I have realized that
D.As I realized
（答案：B）（1996年39题）
2、_____, I should ask them some questions.A.Should they come to us
B.If they come to us
C.Were they come to us
D.Had they come to us
（答案：A）（1997年30题）第九节 强调结构
考试重点：强调句型的基本形式It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…；强调句型用来强调状语。
一、强调句型的基本形式It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…。
（答案：B。应改为“that”）（1998年68题）（答案：B。应改为who）
二、强调句型用来强调状语。
1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.where
B.in which
C.which
d.that
（答案：D。强调地点状语）（1997年58题）
2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
（答案：A。强调原因状语）（2001年33题）
3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book.A.and she
B.when
C.she
D.that she
（答案：D）第十节 附加疑问句
考试重点：附加疑问句的基本用法；含有否定词的疑问句；祈使句的附加疑问句；一些特殊用法。
一、附加疑问句的基本用法
附加疑问句由两部分构成：陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。
1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____?
A.hadn’t he
B.had he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
（答案：C。have作“有”以外解释时，附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。）
2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____?
A.will there not
B.will there
C.is there
D.will it be
（答案：B。当陈述句为there be句型时，附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。）
二、含有否定词的用法
若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly，scarcely，never，seldom 等词时，反问句部分要用肯定。
1、She scarcely cares for anything _____?
A.doesn’t
B.does she
C.is she
D.isn't she
（答案：B）（1995年45题）
2、You never told me you have seen the film, _____?
A.had you
B.didn’t you
C.did you
D.weren’t you
（答案：C）（2002年53题）
三、祈使句：
1、Please let us have more time , _____?
A.shall we
B.will you
C.won’t you
D.don't you
（答案：B。Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反问部分主语用we时，谓语用shall。如：Let’s go，shall we?）（1997年23题）
2、Don't forget to write to me, _____?
A.do you
B.won’t you
C.are
D.will you
（答案：D）（1994年37题）
四、一些特殊用法：
1、I suppose you’re not serious, _____?
A.don’t I
B.do I
C.are you
D.aren’t you
（答案：C。主句的谓语是suppose和think，主语是第一人称，反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致。）（1996年57题）再如 ：“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you?”
2、I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _____?
A.don’t I
B.do I
C.have you
D.haven’t you
（答案：C）（1992年33题）词语用法及语法结构
词汇和语法结构部分共设30个单句，每句1分，共30分。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。
词汇和语法结构部分的考试目的是测试考生运用词汇，短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。下面我对这两部分分别进行讲解。
词汇部分的考试重点：名词，代词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词。名词的考试重点是：名词的含义、名词和动词的搭配、名词的所有格。
一、名词的含义：
1、The _____ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.A.attention
B.attraction
C.attempt
D.attack（答案为B。四个名词的意思分别attraction :吸引。attention:注意力。attempt：努力。attack：进攻，袭击。是本句的意思是：“这个剧目有如此大的吸引力，以至于许多人都想看。”因此只有B最符合题意。）（2001年21题）
2、He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his _____.A.chance
B.character
C.attitude
D.choice
（答案为D。四个 名词的意思分别是：choice ：选择。chance：机会。character：性特点。attitude ：态度。本句的意思是“他已经教书两年了，但是当老师并不是他的选择。”只有D最符合题意。）（2001年25题）
二、名词和动词的搭配：
1、Your sister has made an _____ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon..A.appointment
B.interview
C.opportunity
D.assignment
（答案为A。make（fix）an appointment ： 预约，约会。固定搭配。）（2002年24题）
2、The committee is expected to _____ a decision this evening.A.reach
B.arrive
C.bring
D.take
（答案为A。习惯用这样的搭配：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision 做出决定。）（2002年25题）
三、名词的所有格：
1、Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of _____.A.your brother
B.your brothers
C.your brother’s friend
D.your brother’s(n,（答案为D。a（an）+名词+of+名词性所有格 a friend my mine, a friend of ours, a friend of my mother’s。）（2001年56题）
2、Don’t you know he is an old friend of _____?
A.my brother
B.my brothers
C.my brother’s
D.my brother’s friend
（答案为C。）（1999年60题）
第三章 答题技巧 第二节 词语用法及语法结构
一、名词性与形容词性物主代词的区别
二、代词的替代
三、不定代词的用法
代词的用法主要以挑错题形式进行测试，因此这里就不进行举例了。后面挑错题的答题技巧中会有详细说明和例句。第三章 答题技巧第二节 词语用法及语法结构
考试重点：
常用的形容词和副词的含义；形容词、副词和名词遇在一起时的位置；such…that和so…that 的用法。
一、常用的形容词的含义
1、This is a very _____ situation and we don’t know how to face it yet.，A comprehensive
B.compound
C.complicated
D.competent
（答案为 C。四个形容词的意思分别为complicated:复杂的。comprehensive ：综合的，理解的。compound：混合的，复合的。competent ：能力强的。本句的意思是“这是一个非常复杂的形势，我们还不知道如何面对。”因此只有C最符合题意。）(2001年26题)
2、One car went too fast and _____ missed hitting another car.A.completely
B.greatly
C.narrowly
D.little
（答案为C。四个副词的意思分别是：completely:完全地。greatly:非常，很：narrowly :以毫厘之差 little:小的，少的。因此只有C最符合题意。）（1998年35题）
二、形容词、副词和名词遇在一起时的位置
例：My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have _____ opinion on the show last night.A.rather the strong
B.rather strong
C.a rather strong
D.the rather strong
（答案为C。）（2000年60题）
三、such…that和 so …that 的用法
1、They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.8zm-v 5trt
A.so diligent
B.such diligent
C.so much diligent
D.such very diligent
（答案为B。such 修饰名词）（2002年43题）
2、He was _____ an honest man that everybody trusted him.A.so
B.as
C.such
D.very
（答案为C。）
3、He was _____ fat that he couldn’t get through the door.A.so
B.how
C.such
D.much
（答案为A。）（how 修饰形容词fat。）考试重点：引导各种从句的常用连词的基本含义和用法、关系代词和关系副词以及介词+关系代词的用法、注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系以及从句的类型选择连词。LdEE+"Jw
一、引导各种从句的常用连词的基本含义和用法 W4vBf^eC
1、Written applications should be sent to us in case _____ some problems with the electric version.A.there will be
B.there is
C.there be
D.there was
（答案为C。in case 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。）（2002年59题）
2、Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A.that
B.as
C.although
D.however
（答案为B。as 引导让步状语从句，句子到装，表语提前。）(2000年44题)
二、关系代词和关系副词以及介词+关系代词的用法：
1、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.A.when
B.during which
C.which
D.in which
（答案为C。which关系代词，在定语从句中做动词spend的宾语。）（2002年42题）
2、Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _____ he belonged.A.to which
B.which
C.to where
D.which
（答案为A。因为句中的短语应当是belong to ,关系代词which 做介词to的宾语）（2001年31题）。
三、注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系以及从句的类型选择连词：
1、It is because she is very devoted to her students _____ she is respected by them.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
（答案为A。因为是强调句型，因此用that）(2001年33题)
2、_____ was unimportant.A.Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B.No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C.If he enjoyed our dinner
D.what he enjoyed our dinner
（答案为A。主语从句。）（2000年40题）
第二篇：学位英语复习资料
学位英语复习资料
•学位英语词汇练习10题
1.The telegram was based on information from a _________ source.A.recent
B.reliable
C.rare
D.private 2.Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to __________ any further responsibilities.A.take on
B.bring on
C.get on
D.carry on 3.We were __________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A.held up
B.put back
C.broken down
D.taken down 4.We develop trade with that company for our shared _________.A.honour
B.reward
C.benefit
D.prize 5.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.A.engage
B.book
C.isolate
D.occupy 6.Apples are ________ in summer and cost a lot.A.rare
B.scarce
C.common
D.unusual 7.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any _________ on me.A.effect
B.relation
C.touch
D.affect 8.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to __________ the general idea.A.master
B.seize
C.grasp
D.imagine 9.They build strong walls round the town as a __________ against the enemy.A.defense
B.defend
C.defeat
D.depend 10.Who ___________ the workers to take up the struggle? A.called for
B.called in
C.called on
D.called off
练习答案：1-10
BAACB
AACAC
•学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题
1.The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A.upset
B.bored
C.disturbed
D.neglected 2.Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A.acted
B.influenced
C.effected
D.affected 3.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A.has been warned
B.have been warned
C.has warned
D.have warned 4.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.this
C.which
D.that
5.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.command
B.demand
C.effort
D.favor 6._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A.All
B.What
C.Which
D.That 7.You screamed in your sleep last night.You _____ a terrible dream.A.must have had
B.must have
C.must had had
D.must have been 8.However much _____, it will be worth the money.A.the dictionary costs
B.costs the dictionary
C.the dictionary will cost
D.does the dictionary cost 9.I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A.if
B.whether
C.what
D.which 10.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A.decides on
B.sticks to
C.goes over
D.makes up
11.The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A.cancelled B.delayed
C.postponed
D.set off 12.But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.A.did not finish
B.will not finish
C.could not finish
D.would not have finished 13.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A.be taken
B.should take C.would be taken
D.have to be taken 14.Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.A.fortunate
B.preferred
C.favourite
D.preferable 15.Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.A.to
B.of
C.under
D.on
16.I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few 17.Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A.that he is resting
B.him to rest
C.his resting
D.that he rest 18.There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A.skiing
B.skied
C.to ski
D.having skied 19.You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A.condition B.form
C.shape
D.training 20.Your behavior was shocking.You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A.of
B.at
C.to
D.on 21.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
A.couldn’t I
B.don’t I
C.could you
D.will you
22._____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many as
B.As much as
C.So many as
D.So much as 23.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A.faces
B.faced
C.facing
D.to face 24._____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A.But that
B.Despite
C.But for
D.In spite of
1.B
关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人）
16.A
cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。
17.D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。
18.A
go skiing 去划雪；
类似的还有： go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去划船。
19.B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。
20.A
你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧；
be ashamed of … 为…感到羞愧。
21.C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。
22.A
首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字； drown 淹死；
23.C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。24.C but for… 要不是因为…；介词短语代替条件从句的用法。25.A
wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。
26.B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。
27.A
reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受； 这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。
28.B turn down 拒绝； turn away 打发走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D项错误，没有这种形式。29.C resist doing … 禁不住…；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。
30.C bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。
31.A
as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。
32.B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态，故主句用would have done 这种形式。
33.A
这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…当中； 34.D for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。
35.B have a great influence on … 对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。
•学位英语英译汉模拟试题
1.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。
2.Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。
3.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。4.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。
5.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。6.The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。
7.The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。
customers.购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。
29.Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。
30.Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。
31.Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。
32.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。
33.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。34.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.有时候人们说的话言不由衷。
35.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。
36.Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。37.The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。
38.A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。
39.In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。40.Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。
41.People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。
42.Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。
43.Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。
44.When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.当这种情况发生时，政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。
45.While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的。
46.While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。
47.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.7-
第三篇：电大学位英语复习资料
1词语和语法.If you want to start a business, you must have some C A.income B.wealth C.capital D.treasure 2.The river, C banks are covered with trees, is very long.A.which B.that C.whose D.those 3.Here A the bus!A.comes B.came C.is coming D.has come 4.Mr.Wang D to a park twice a week when he in Hangzhou.A.goes...lived B.has been...lived C.went...had lived D.went...lived 5.The beef used to cost three dollars, but now the price C 50 cents.A.goes up B.went up C.has gone up D.had gone up 6.C plenty of furniture in the room when they lived here.A.There is B.There are C.There was D.There were 7.Your answers on these tests are too much C.You must have cheated.A.like B.liking C.alike D.likely 8.You need a good sense of C to ride a bicycle.A.level B.skill C.balance D.capacity 9.All the other rooms are occupied.May I use this C room A.bare B.blank C.vacant D.hollow 10.Here is A you'll need on your trip to New England.A.that B.those C.which D.what 11.The department's A didn't include money for electricity.A.budget B.estimate C.outcome D.scheme 12.The picnic was D because of the rain.A.called for B.called out C.called on D.called off
13.There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you have to A.A.go without B.go off C.go over D.go for 14.Tom wants to borrow your tie, A was brought in Beijing.A.the one that B.one that C.the one who D.one which 15.You haven't told me C you'll go with us or not.A.whatever B.whenever C.whether D.however 16.When she was seven years old, she A the best jewels in the world when she grew up.A.wanted to own B.wants to own C.wanted to have owned D.wants to be owned 17.Don't forget C your umbrella with you.It might rain in the afternoon.A.taking B.have to take C.to take D.to be taking 18.Jack C at the red light and we stopped behind him.A.pulled through B.pulled down C: pulled up D.pulled off 19.He will respect you more if you A to him.A.stand up B.look forward C.hold on D.live up 20.Her only child D，she now has more free time to enjoy herself.1 / 57
A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.having grown up.Because of his excellent performance, he was B to a higher position.A.improved B.promoted C.increased D.raised 22.Researchers can't C the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.A.hand out B.drop out C.rule out D.keep out 23.I don't think you have ever heard of him，A ? A.have you B.haven't you C.do you D.don't you 24.About three-fourths of the surface of the earth A covered by the sea.A.is B.are C.have D.have been 25.I don't care whether he is A the plan or not.A.in favor of B.in his favor C.in the interest of D.on behalf of 26.Those people once had fame and fortune;now D is left to them is utter poverty.A.all what B.all which C.that all D.all that 27.They lost their way, B delayed them considerably.A.as B.which C.that D.but 28.Any donation you can give will help us D the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.A.lift B.patch C.comfort D.ease 29.After I covered fifty kilometers that day, my legs under me C.A.gave in B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 30.Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, C he continued until he was twenty-two.A.since B.what C.which D.that 31.The body B itself to changes in temperature.A.abandons B.adjusts C.abuses D.absorbs 32.We were C for half an hour in the traffic jam and so we missed the train.A.held out B.held on C.held up D.held down 33.I have a few A to take care of this week.A.affairs B.events C.incidents D.adventures 34.If he can A the speed, he will win the race.A.maintain B.contain C.make D.take 35.They D that the library be kept open during the holidays.A.convinced B.persuaded C.impressed D.urged 36.With her children A，she is now taking on more work responsibilities.A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.grown up 37.Some TV programs are interesting but some others are A and full of violence.A.frightening B.frightened C.to be frightening D.to frighten 38.Seven years old A Tom likes all kinds of games.A.as he is...puzzling B.as is he...puzzling C.as he is...puzzled D.as is he...puzzled
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39.All the evidence points to the fact C she is the murderer.A.who B.which C.that D.those 40.No sooner A his parents came back.A.had Mike cleaned up his room, than B.did Mike clean up his room, than C.Mike had cleaned up his room, when D.Mike cleaned up his room, when 41.C the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In spite of B.In case of C.But for D.Because of 42.If you had studied hard before, you D about the coming exam now.A.could not have been worried B.would not have been worried C.could be worried D.would not be worried 43.D enter university one day, I would work hard.A.Would I ever B.Ever would I C.Ever should I D.Should I ever
44.But that he B short of money at the time, he could have come to help us.A.had been B.was C.has been D.would be 45.If only he B what I tell him, but he won't.A.had done B.would do C.would have done D.has done 46.The doctor insisted that the patient D for three months.A.not to work too hard B.to take some vacations C.took it easy D.should take it easy 47.It was urgent that he C her immediately.A.calls B: called C.call D.would call 48.He will surely finish the job on time D he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.in case C.as far as D.so long as 49.It is five years since I was C with them, so I don’t know how they are getting along.A.out of control B.out of the question C.out of touch D.out of sight 50.If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to B the skills they need to succeed.A.accumulate B.acquire C.adopt D.assemble 51.Little C that the police are about to arrest him.A.he knows B.he doesn't know C.does he know D.doesn't he know 52.It is high time we A something to stop road accidents.A.did B.are doing C.will do D.do 53.B what to do, the man telephoned the police.A.Not known B.Not knowing C.Don't know D.Knowing not 54.Jane D as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend's
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voice.A.called up B.waited on C.took up D.rang off 55.C，the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take more medicine B.The more I take medicine C.The more medicine I take D.More medicine I take 56.I'm sorry to have spent so much money.I wish you A so.A.hadn't done B.didn't do C.haven't done D.won't done 57.It's no use B with him over the matter.He will not change his mind.A.you argue B.your arguing C.of you arguing D.you to argue 58.She cooked for a long time so as to make it D enough to eat.A.mild B.slight C.light D.tender
59.The government has C a committee to investigate his involvement in local election.A.set out B.set to C.set up D.set about 60.By the time he arrives in Shenyang, we A here for three days.A.will have stayed B.shall stay C.have been staying D.have stayed 61.The early pioneers had to B many hardships to settle in the new land.A.go into B.go through C.go back on D.go along with 62.The older New England villages have changed relatively little in recent decades, D a gas station or two in recent decades.A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except for
63.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to D storming into the boss's office.A.prevent B.prohibit C.turn D.avoid
64.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won B and a scholarship.A.dignity B.fame C.faith D.courage 65.Are you going to the welcome party C tomorrow in honor of the French students? A.being held B.held C.to be held D.holding 66.He is said C two trips to China in the last two years.A.to be making B.to make C.to have made D.making 67.B in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl to be educated B.The girl's being educated
C.The girl educated’D.The girl was educated 68.Some members of the committee were opposed B the club members' money to redecorate the meeting hall.A.to use B.to using C.to have useD.to be used 69.Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber C it closely.A.followed B.being followed C.following D.to follow 70.A，glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A.When well fitted B.When fitting well
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C.When being well fitted D.If to be fitted 71.You will find that C，your roommate will turn out to be your best friend.A.after all B.for the most part C.in the long run D.at the end 72.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original ___C___ A.consideration B.judgment C.estimate D.plan 73.The receptionist said he would see that he C the message.A.get B.would get C.got D.was getting 74.The United Kingdom B England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.A.is consists of B.consists of C.be composed of D.compromises 75.Never have I been to Shanghai, A
A.nor has he B.nor did he C.nor he has D.nor he did 76.Although David is older, he is actually D than his brother Ted.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter
77.The weather in Hangzhou is milder than B
A.in Beijing B.that in Beijing C.living in Beijing D.Beijing 78.There were then more than 200 children B music in the school.A.to study B.studying C.Study D.studied 79.Through the window B
A.did the fresh air come B.came the fresh air C.did come the fresh air D.the fresh air come 80.The children B many times not to go near the river.A.were being told B.have been told C.had been told D.told 81.I prefer this microphone D that one.A.than B.rather than C.better than D.to 82.It took Mary a long time to C from her illness.A.regain B.restore C.recover D.rebuild 83.I don't mind Joe's coming with us B he pays for his own meal.A.even though B.provided C.although D.so that 84.I'd rather the money went to a A cause.A.worthwhile B.value C.worth D.worthy of 85.Milk is a very good B of calcium(钙).A.origin B.source C.resource且basis 86.Law and medicine are C professions in most countries.A.respective B.respected C.respectable D.respectful 87.The general manager is very C about his secretary's appearance.A.unusual B.special C.particular D.peculiar 88.You won't be able to catch the last bus B you set out right now.A.until B.unless C.in case D.only if 89.With a master degree, you will earn A you do now.A.twice as much as B.much as twice as C.as much twice as D.as twice much as
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90.I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses __A__down.A.will have been pulled B.will be pulling C.will have pulled D.will be pulled 91.She got a high score in the English exam;she D late last night.A.may have stayed up B.ought to have stayed up C.should have stayed up D.must have stayed up 92.His sense of A stopped him from leaving the post.A.responsibility B.duty C.obligation D.promise 93.C is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A.Which B.What C.As D.While 94.You can't be A careful when you drive a car.A.too B.very C.also D.enough 95.1 would rather you B with me tomorrow.A.going B.went C.go D.gone 96.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning D the salt bottle.A.up B.over C.on D.to 97.What' the A for a day at the hotel? A.charge B.expense C.cost D.price 98.We C the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it.A.worked about B.worked off C.worked out D.worked up 99.D that China began to open up to the outside world.A.During the late1970's B.That it was in the late 1970’s C.It was the late1970's D.It was in the late1970’s 100.Their old house had been large and spacious;D the new London flat seemed small and dark.A.in addition B.as for C.let alone D.by contrast 101.His remarks left me B about his real purpose.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.to wonder 102.I have heard both teachers and students A well of him.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.to have spoken 103.Don't get your schedule C;stay with us in this class.A.to change B.changing C.changed D.change 104.The match was cancelled because most of the members A a match without a standard court.A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having 105.I appreciate D to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.having invited D.being invited 106.A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seesn high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing
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107.The children went there to watch the iron tower D
A.to erect B.be erected C.erecting D.being erected
108.The manager promised to keep me C of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 109.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy C for her examination.A.to prepare B.to be prepared C.preparing D.being prepared 110.In the course of a day, students do far more than just A classes.A.attend B.attended C.to attend D.attending 111.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question;who says C through what channel to whom? A.how B.when C.what D.such 112.The mere fact C most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.what B.which C.that D.why 113.Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea D lifelong employment is not always in their best interest.A.what B.which C.it D.that
114.A is to select young people who have potential and who can be trained.A.What they do B.What do they do C.That they do D.How do they do 115.The manager told us never to put off till tomorrow B we can do today.A.that B.what C.which D.who 116.I told them not everyone could do it, C
A.did I B.could they C.didn't I D.couldn't be 117.No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire B to observe carefully.A.as B.than C.and D.but 118.He moved away from his parents, and missed them A enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.too much to B.enough to C.very much to D.much so as to 119.Riding my bicycle home from school, B as I went around the corner.A.a car hit me B.I was struck by a car
C.I was struck in a car D.I was struck with a car 120.-1 slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken.-Oh!I D
A.don't hope that B.hope not so C.don't.hope so D.hope not 121.The old man has two daughters, C are doctors.A.both of them B.both who C.both of whom D.they both 122, The hotel B during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A.as I stayed B.where I stayed C.which I stayed D.what I stayed 123.The hours D the children spend in their one-way relationship with
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people on television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.in which B.on which C.when D.that
124.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place D.A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit
125.C is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 126.Helen was seriously injured in a car B.A.incident B.accident C.event D.campaign 127.The new B machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A.sufficient B.efficient C.effective D.beneficial 128.When C，this building will be the highest in Asia.A.completing B.it completes C.completed D.it completed 129.He worked very hard, B impressed me deeply.A.that B.which C.what D.this 130.D，he failed to find a solution to the problem.A.Whatever he tried hard B.Whatever hard he tried C.However he tried hard D.However hard he tried 131.The company A the chairman's new plan.A.adopted B.adapted C.carried D.elected 132.It is desired that she D to give us a lecture once a week.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.come
133.This problem is very difficult to deal with.It's really C.A.convincing B.serious C.tough D.impossible 134.Unless you do something really bad，A.A.your job here will be quite safe B.you'll soon find a new job C.you'll be in big trouble D.you'll be fired 135.The only thing B bothered Tom was whether he could pass the final exam.A.which B.that C.what D.as 136.When John paid the bill, he was given a C for his money.A.check B.ticket C.receipt D.label 137.We go back to our C dormitories after work.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting 138.He explained in such a clear way that his idea D all the people.A.got on B.got through C.got.over D.got across 139.You are so lazy.The work A days ago.A.should have been finished B.must have finished C.must be finished D.should be finished 140.C was known to all, the book has been sold more than two million copies worldwide.A.That B.Which C.As D.What
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词语语法 Unit 1 I.Nobody was absent that day, C that naughty boy.A.include B.conclude C.including D.inclusion 2.The boss is very B _with what we did for the company.A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure 3.The police are offering a(n)D _for information about the murder.A.award B.praise C.rewarding D.reward 4.Do you agree that “A C _mind is in a healthy body”? A.humourous B.good C.healthy D.health 5.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to A _with their parents.A.communicate B.common C.commute D.communication 6.I D if we have time to meet sometime next week.A.wander B.know C.wonderful D.wonder 7.Don't C Austria with Australia.A.refuse B.confused C.confuse D.confusion 8.We should do something to clear up the B _between those two groups.A.understanding B.misunderstanding C.understand D.misunderstood 9.C_，Americans smile more often to the people they meet on the street.A.Any way B.General speaking C.In general D.In conclude 10.Those people help the poor C the same reason as we do.A.with B.at C.for D.on Unit 2 1.We need to take time in order to come to a C conclusion.A.stable B.strong C.sound D.sense 2.This dictionary is B---it’s exactly what I need.A.faultless B.ideal C.flawless D.correct 3.If you continue to steal，you’11_ A in prison one day.A.end up B.end off C.end D.end for 4.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not D__with each other.A.accord B.agree C.amiable D.compatible
5.You have to A _a good excuse for not attending the conference.A.design B.mean C.intend D.plot 6.This new model is of high C and is not expensive either.A.trait B.quantity C.quality D.constitution 7.Why are you talking in such a strange B ? A.fashion B.manner C.mean D.kind 8.There was a B in the crystal that caused its price to be lowered.A.fault B.flaw C.weakness D.shortcoming 9.They stood at a C distance from the president.A.respective B.respectable C.respectful D.respecting 10.Love, hatred，and grief are A
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A.emotions B.sense C.consciousness D.unconsciousness 语法.He hasn't any money, so I D him some.A.will be lending B.will have lent C.would lend D.am going to lend 2.Send him to the hospital.The young man B
A.will die B.is dying C.dies D.died 3.I D my breakfast when the “Morning Post” came.A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having 4.While I C my bag，I my pen.A.was looking for„looked for B.was finding„found
C.was looking for„found D.was finding„looked for 5.If he B，don't annoy him.A.still works B.is still working C.still has been working D.will still be working 6.On the television last night，the newscaster said that Andy Lau_C__performance on Sunday.A.is giving B.will give C.would be giving D.will be giving 7.What a lovely girl!Her eyes B _with bright lights.A.shining B.shine C.shines D.is shining 8.She D supper when she someone knocking at the door.A.made„heard B.was making„was hearing
C.made„was heard
D.was making„heard 9.The road D _then, so we had to take another way.A.had been repaired B.was repaired C.would have been repaired D.was being repaired 10.-Will you come tonight?-No，C the boss at that time.A.I see B.I shall have seen C.I'll be seeing D.I can see 11.I'm sorry to have started the meeting，I thought C.A.you did not come B.you should not come C.you were not coming D.you are not coming 12.How nice it smells!Someone C next door.A.must cook B.must have been cooking C.must be cooking D.will cook 13.Tom was going out of the shop when he knocked into an old lady who __ B __in A.come B.was coming C.had been coming D.had come 14.What D you this afternoon? A.will„do B.will„have done C.will„be done D.will„be doing 15.I D my grandfather at four o'clock this afternoon.A.am visiting B.have visited C.will be visit D.will visit Unit 3 1.The best D of solving the problem is to show your good A．way...manner B.manners..manners C.manner„way D.manner。。manners 2.The White's family C to be at the airport two hours ago.10 / 57
A.were supposing B.was supposing C.was supposed D.were supposed 3.Many African-Americans have their D in Africa.A.homes B.bases C.sources D.roots 4.We ought to use the B of science for the good of mankind.A.principal B.principle C.printable D.privilege 5.We must have mutual A
and mutual trust in the course of our cooperation.A.respect B.request C.respectable D.respond 6.The young man is always D_to people.That is why everyone likes him.A.police B.polish C.policy D.polite
7.The little boy was smiling for the first time in such a warm and _B__room.A.comfort B.comfortable C.uncomfortable D.comforting 8.The women began to ask for B rights in the Movement of Women's Liberation.A.same B.equal C.equality D.total 9.The students D_turns writing down their answers on the blackboard.A.by B.in C.have D.take 10.A _of danger，we should save the women and children first.A.In times B.By time C.During times D.At time 语法
1.It's the first time I B to America.A.came B.have come C.are coming D.come 2.I D our breakfast when mum came in.A.just have had B.have just had C.just had D.had just had 3.When I arrived at the airport，the plane C
A.was leaving B.left C.had left D.had been left 4.She said that she D much progress since she came here.A.makes B.made C.have made D.had made 5.If the man wins tomorrow, he C 20 races in the past five years.A.will win B.would win C.will have won D.has won 6.The minute he saw the film，he was sorry that he C
A.came B.was coming C.had come D.having came 7.Today is Jane's wedding day.She C John.A.had just married with B.was just married to C.has just been married to D.just has been married to 8.He got the highest score in the exam;C hard.A.he should have studied B.he could have studied C.he must have studied D.he could study 9.The computer doesn't work very well.Something D _wrong.A.goes B.will go C.would have gone D.must have gone 10.The policeman told us that an accident A A.took place B.was taking place C.had been taking place D.have taken place 11.“Doctor, a man named James A _，and he's now waiting at the office.”
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A.has called B.calls C.has been calling D.called 12.If they D _earlier, they would have arrived in time.A.had been starting B.started C.were starting D.had started 13.I'm sorry, I B a cold.A.catch B.have caught C.am catching D.have been catching 14.By the time you get back，great changes D in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
15.The students D for one hour when the teacher asked them back to class.A.have been playing B.had played C.play D.had been playing Unit 4 词汇.They were lost at sea, at the C _of wind and weather.A.pity B.remorse C.mercy D.merciful 2.We should never bow A our enemies.A.down to B.out of C.before D.at 3.We watched in A as she tore up the contract.A.amazement B.surprising C.amazed D.amazing 4.Speak B，please.I can't hear you clearly.A.out B.up C.of D.on 5.With the B of Jane，all the girl students went to the party.A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.expect 6.The situation required that we A an immediate decision.A.make B.made C.would make D.needed make 7.A the traffic jam, the student would have gone to school on time.A.But for B.In case of C.In spite of D.Because of 8.I waited for him for two hours，but he never turned D A.in B.down C.off D.up
9.Areas where students have difficulty have been treated D particular care.A.by B.in C.under D.with
10.C the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of al-most everything.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as 语法.My aunt has already arrived, but I didn’t know she_ C until this morning.A.will come B.had been coming C.was coming D.comes 2.After he D for one hour，he knew that she was not coming.A.waited B.has waited C.was waiting D.had been waiting 3.I C _on this essay for 20 minutes but I haven't finished it yet.A.worked B.will be working C.have been working D.would have worked 4.Great as Chairman Mao was，many of his ideas D _today.A.are to use B.have been used C.may be using D.are being used
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5.It's reported that by the end of this month the number of persons involved in this event A by l0%.A.will have risen B.will be rising C.has risen D.has been rising 6.She B _for 2 hours，and her eyes have turned red.A.had cried B.had been crying C.has been crying D.is crying 7.Please come in.We C _ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talking D.would have talked 8.It D _almost every day this month.A.is snowing B.snowed C.snows D.has been snowing 9.He C _his bicycle all the time before the stranger came.A.had repaired B.had been repaired C.had been repairing D.was repairing 10.They C _for some time when a message came.A.had talked B.talked C.had been talking D.were talking 11.1 A _for 5 hours by 9 o'clock tonight.A.should have been working B.will work C.had been working D.worked 12.The company_ B a rise for wages，but nothing has happened yet.A.is promised B.has been promising C.is promising D.promised 13.He said he felt bad because he B _late the night before.A.set up B.had been sitting up C.should sit up D.is sitting up 14.He said he C _the piano since he was five.A.was playing B.has been playing C.had been playing D.has played 15.When we got off the train, it B _.A.rained B.was raining C.had been raining D.had rained Unit 5 词汇.He is in a state of deep B
because of his failure to pass the examination.A.impression B.depression C.frustration D.illustration 2.We C the fence and fixed it in position.A.rose B.aroused C.raised D.arose 3.The doctor says I must go on a C
A.food B.water C.diet D.rest 4.How can you keep the machine__C__when you’re away?
A.run B.to run C.running D.being run 5.He was tired of trying so hard，and then he fell ill and A died.A.eventually B.previously C.generally D.wonderfully 6.The members of the club have close C with fellow members.A.ties B.relations C.contact、D.connections 7.The demonstrators offered little or no B _to the police.A.resistible B.resistance C.resist D.resistant 8.She is A in her use of salt when cooking.A.economical B.economic C.economics D.economy 9.All the members of his family_A _to help him.A.united B.joined C.combined D.connected
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10.An unhappy home B can affect a child's behavior.A.community B.environment C.surrounding D.society 语法
1.It was made D _he wouldn't change his mind.A.that quite clear B.it quite clear C.quite clearly D.quite clear that 2.Does B matter much they go together or separately? A.that，that B.it，whether C.this，whether D.they，if 3.Is that A you put your umbrella? Why can't you find it? A.where B.the place C.there where D.in which 4.A_men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.A.That B.Those C.What D.Whether 5.D is hard to imagine that the boy might have stolen the money and fled.A.He B.This C.There D.It 6.It is during his spare time B _Anderson has been studying a course in history.A.when B.that C.which D.what 7.It is not your fault D _this has happened.A.what B.where C.if D.that 8.B makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Whoever C.He D.Anyone 9.In some countries，B _is called“equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one 10.C some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.That B.What C.How D.Since 11.A _that not all government officials are honest.A.It seems to me B.In my opinion, I believe C.My believing is D.I think in my mind 12.B is of no concern to us.A.It rains or not B.Whether it rains or not C.If it rains or not D.Will it rain or not 13.Some people say, “It is not important D you win or lose.What is important is how you play the game.”
A.before B.who C.as if D.if 14． D surprised me was he couldn't speak English.A.That，that B.What，what C.Who，that D.What，that 15.The reason why I didn’t go to school that day was B ill.A.due to B.that I fell C.because of falling D.because I fell 16.His first question was C Tom had arrived yet.A.if B.that C.whether D.what Unit 6 词汇.The secretary is very careful and never_ A any little points.14 / 57
A.overlooks B.notices C.errors D.oversights 2.Each_ B _boy in the class has his own personalities.A.private B.individual C.every D.one 3.That building is B because all the others like it were destroyed.A.single B.unique C.poor D.unfriendly 4.When will work on the highway be D ? A.ended B.finished C.fulfilled D.completed 5.Their school C ours to a football match.A.called B.intended C.challenged D.demanded 6.He got a(n)__D____ of$900 for catching the criminal.A.pay B.award C.thank D.reward 7.The captain should take all the B for the ship's safety.A.burdens B.responsibilities C.dependence D.guard 8.The boy accepted his own B _ without complaining.A.fault
B.punishment
C.weakness
D.shortcoming 9.These people_ B our help.A.are worthy B.deserve C.worth D.deserving 10.You must try to C your mind on work and study.A.pay B.adjust C.focus D.direct 语法.Can you tell me A the railway station? A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to D.where can I get to 2.Do you know C ? A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name is D.how his name is 3.I remember A _this used to be a quiet village.A.when B.how C.where D.what 4.No one can be sure A _in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 5.Can you make sure C _the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 6.Can you tell me C ? A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 7.We were overjoyed at the news A _our team had won.A.that B.which C.what D.from which 8.They have no idea at all A _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place he was gone D.where has he gone 9.A_we can't get seems better than_we have.15 / 57
A.What，what B.What，that C.That，that D.That，what 10.The news C he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.why C.that D.when Unit 7 词汇.Which is the shortest air C from Beijing to London? A.way B line C.route D.root 2.--Would you please B _，Linda?--With pleasure!What can I help you? A.ask a favor of you B.do me a favor C.be in favor D.give me a favor 3.Many educators agree that parents are much B to their children than teachers at school.A.more influence B.more influential C.more influenced D.more affected 4.Many leaders suggest the job C by the expert.A.can be finished B.is finished C.be finished D.would be finished 5.Health is B because good health is more valuable than money.A.wealthy B.wealth C.weather D.whether 6.Is there any D of the team winning this week? A.opportunity B.luck C.occasion D.chance 7.The storm was finally over, so the oil-tanker went on with her A to the Far East.A.voyage B.journey C.travel D.trip 8.The young woman was well B in fine arts when she was in school.A.educating B educated C.education D.educator 9.If they B_the doctor earlier yesterday，the patient would have been saved.A.sent for B.had sent for C.have sent for D.would send for 10.The new economic policy C_great changes in the country since it was carried on.A.has brought out B.has resulted from C.has resulted in D.has brought on 语法.There are several storybooks, B Red Star is the best one I have ever read.A.whose, that B.of which, that C.which, that D.of which, as 2.Who is the man A is standing there? A.that B.which C.as D.whom 3.Mary，C everyone hoped，has won the first prize.A.who B.whom C.as D.that 4.Jack is the boy, A father works in a steel plant.A.whose B.that C.of which D.of whom 5.The river C a new bridge is being built is 180 meters wide.16 / 57
A.which B.on which C.where D.that 6.The manager is satisfied with D_you've done.A.that B.all what C.which D.all that 7.I was the only person in my office C _was invited.A.who B.where C.that D.whom 8.He is the only person B is never late.A.who B.that C.whom D.9.Oxygen is an important element，D _we cannot live.A.from which B.of which C.with which D.without which 10.The farm C my father works is far from here.A.that B.whose C.on which D.in which 11.I searched the entire town for the same coat C you are wearing now, but couldn't find any.A.which B.that C.as D.whose 12.I like the desk B surface is quite smooth.A.of which B.whose C.one's D.where 13.He made a desk, the surface D is quite smooth.A.whose B.which C.that D.of which 14.Here are players from Japan, A are our old friends.A.some of whom B.that C.some of them D.some 15.Is there anything more in this article D you think is wrong? A.where B.which C.that D.about which Unit 8 词汇.He managed to say hello to 10 people in five seconds without making eye C _with a single one.A.signal B.gesture C.contact D.sign 2.Owing to D _of time，we cannot do more than what we have done.A.short B.lot C.more D.lack 3.This style of cooking is B _to the South-Eastern provinces.A.curious B.peculiar C.strange D.critical 4.He C at his watch quickly and then looked at the sky.A.saw B.searched C.glanced D.stared 5.This restaurant separates the smokeless A _from the smoking one.A.zone B.district C.region D.department 6.The foreign visitors came from a B _country.A.long B.distant C.close D.distance 7.A beautiful view B _us when we arrived at the village.A.appeared B.greeted C.turned out D.displayed 8.You must get a C of 40 questions right to pass the examination.A.maximum B.uppermost C.minimum D.lowermost 9.I crossed the street to A meeting him but he saw me and came running towards me.A.avoid B.keep away C.avoid from D.get free
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10． C means being acceptable to every difficulty, no matter it’s fair or not in your life.A.Kindness B.Generosity C.Openness D.Freedom 语法
I.The girl came from Henan Province，A is far from here.A.which B.that C.where D.in which 2.The reason B I am writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A.because B.why C.for D.as 3.Do you remember one evening a week ago C I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where 4.The beautiful village, A we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.A.where B.that C.which D.what 5.She had two daughters，D _became doctors.A.all of them B.all of whom C.both of them D.both of whom 6.The two things_ B__they felt very proud were Jim's gold watch and Dell's hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 7.The magazine C Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 8.We admired him for the way A _he faced his difficulties.A.in which B.in that C.which D.how 9.The clever boy made a hole in the wall，B _he could see what was happening inside the house.A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which 10.Is this museum D _they visited last month? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 11.The first birthday gift her parents B was a necklace.A.gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her 12.It is raining now，A means we can go on picnic today.A.which B.whether C.how D.if 13.D cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who 14.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way A I do.A.as B.like C.which D.what 15.Robert is good at languages，C_we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since 16.One of the men held the view A the book said was right.A.that what B.what that C.that D.whether Unit 9 词汇.The interviewer will probably have a table A
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A.in front of him B.in his front C.in the front of him D.at his front 2.We must get the work finished A by tomorrow morning.A.somehow B.somewhere C.someday D.somewhat 3.How much did you have to D the car? A.pay down B.pay off C.pay out D.pay for 4.People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other_ D the help of their fingers.A.by B.through C.for D.with
5.It is very C _that he was in the house when the crime happened.A.suspect B.suspicion C.suspicious D.suspiciously 6.I was startled by a loud knock A _ the window while I was deeply absorbed in reading.A.on B.in C.for D.with 7.How can I trust you if you keep C to me? A.lie B.lied C.lying D.lies 8.England fought B France Germany in the war of 1914-1918.A.with，with B.with, against C.for, against D.against，for 9.The duty of the doctors is to save the patients by every means B A.imagine B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imaginary 10.After hearing the joke，we couldn't help D _.A.laugh B.laughter C.laughed D.laughing 语法.No sooner D the news they rushed out into the street A.they heard，when B.they had heard，then C.did they hear，than D.had they heard，than 2.I didn't manage to do it A _you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 3.She felt very silly B _everyone laughed at her question.A.as if B.when C.if D.until 4.D the teacher explained the text，the students listened attentively and took notes.A.As soon as B.If C.Whenever D.While 5.Tom likes to go to the movies D_Mary prefers to go swimming.A.at the same time B.as soon as C.because D.while 6.C _you talk to him，you'll know he is a good person.A.While B.As C.Once D.Where 7.I'm going to do the shopping C _I finish my housework.A.while B.after C.as soon as D.ever since 8.You see the lightening A _it happens，but you hear the thunder later.A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.in an instant 9.D the world began，nations have had difficulty in keeping pace
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with their neigh-hors.A.Although B.When C.Until D.Ever since 10.It was not until she had arrived home
B _she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A.when B.that C.and D.as 11.You won't know if the method works until you_ A it.A.try B.are trying C.will try D.have tried 12.We don't necessarily grow wiser A _we grow older.A.as B.when C.that D.while Unit 10 词汇.We chose a committee to B us.A.present B.represent C.display D.express 2.The police D the driver with careless driving.A.accused B.praised C.criticized D.charged 3.It rarely happened that people D the film from computer without paying the money to a certain service in America.A.take out B.input C.put in D.download 4.Can you provide any evidence that he was B of the crime A.clean B.innocent C.honest D.guilt 5.The driver was not A for the traffic accident.A.to blame B.to be blamed C.blaming D.blame 6.The students are allowed A two hours to finish the test.A.up to B.as many as C.long to D.until 7.They C their actions had nothing to do with the riot.A.refused B.persuaded C.argued D.discussed 8.This jacket is a real C at such a low price.A.trade B.deal C.bargain D.sell 9.She was very tired, B，she kept on working.A.then B.nevertheless C.regardless D.despite 10.Copying the other people's work without acknowledging them is a way to A the copyright laws.A.violate B.damage C.hurt D.keep 语法.When you read the book，you'd better make a mark D you have any question.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where 2.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded A other more famous experimenters failed.A.where B.that C.what D.which 3.B you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat out tonight.A.For B.Since C.Before D.While 4.B that my head had cleared，my brain was also beginning to work much better.20 / 57
A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite 5.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary C it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.by which B.to which C.in that D.so that 6.Government can't operate effectively D it’s free from interference.A.because B.so long as C.so that D.unless
7.He will surely finish the job on time B he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.so long as C.in case D.as far as 8.I'd get it for you C I would remember who last borrow the book.A.now that B.except that C.on condition that D.considering that 9.C nobody was very interested in it，they decided to cancel the trip.A.Not knowing that B.Say that C.Seeing that D.Providing that 10.He was hungry B nothing to eat for 2 days.A.ever since he had B.because he had had C.owing to he had D.for he has had 11.All workers will leave the work-site, D the fire spreads to the chemicals.A.in case of B.on condition that C.in the case of D.in case 12.You can fly to London this evening C you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.unless B.except that C.provided that D.so far as 13.D we can't get him informed in advance, what should we do? A.Supposed that B.Unless C.On condition that D.Supposing that Unit 11 词汇.All agree that the carpet is very good D its price.A.except B.expect C.besides D.except for.Professor Li will work as a visiting scholar in an American university for A next year.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 3.Mr.Johnson died two years ago and left his wife D to support a family with three children.A.lone B.lonely C.along D.alone
4.Those new students will B on the campus soon, which is totally new life for them.A.be used to live B.be used to living C.used to live D.use to live 5.Little Tom C he were rich and that he such a dirty job.A.hoped„couldn't do B.hopes„can't do
C.wishes„weren't doing D.wished„wasn't doing
6.The teacher asked her students not to A the papers on her desk.A.disturb B.trouble C.messy D.distinct 7.The car would not stop so the driver had to D it into the big tree.A.cash B.rush C.dash D.crash
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8.A rumor is B that you have a second job and that you bought a much bigger house.A.going along B.going around C.going by D.going over 9.He has no interest in business and doesn't want to B the company from his father.A.take on B.take over C.take down D.take to 10.Nancy planned to finish her work in South Africa after she D her illness.A.got through B.got out C.got off D.got over 语法
I.B box can't be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy B.So heavy a C.A such heavy D.Such heavy a 2.The professor spoke in a loud voice C every one of us could hear him.A.therefore B.as C.in order that D.if 3.The government introduced a freeze A inflation might be bought under control.A.so that B.although C.while D.because 4.He was punished D he should make the same mistake again.A.unless B.if C.provided D.lest
5.I was advised to arrange for insurance C I needed medical treatment.A.nevertheless B.although C.in case D.so that 6.There was such a long line at the exhibition B we had to wait for an hour.A.as B.that C.so D.hence 7.Jones has B that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education B.so little education C.a such little education D.so little educations 8.He made a wrong decision B , half of his lifetime was wasted.A.on condition that` B.so that C.on the ground that D.which 9.D radar is to planes and ships，eyes are to human body.A.Such„as B.Just like„so C.Such as„so D.Just as„so 10.I shall do the exercises D I have been taught.A.like B.what C.such D.as.I don’t know why she is looking at me B she knew me.I’ve never seen her before.A.as B.as if C.even if D.although 12.You won't make much progress B you are studying now.A.way that B.the way C.the way how D.way how 13.The living standards will be raised C production increases.A.so far as B.as for C.according as D.as many as 14.The temperature at the sun's center is A 15，000，0000C.A.as high as B.so high as C.such high as D.high enough as 15, D you work, you earn.A.The more„the many B.The many„the much
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C.The much.，.the more D.The more„the more Unit 12 词汇.She worked hard everyday, so there's a strong A that she passed the exam.A.possibility B.impossibility C.possible D.impossible 2.Even potatoes were B last year，so I always felt hungry.A.rare B.scarce C.unique D.rarely 3.You’d better go home early.There’s an increase D crime.A.out B.about C.of D.in 4.They're studying English in order to read the English novel in the A A.original B.copy C.translation D.origin 5.She budgeted B a holiday.A.at B.for C.of D.about 6.What an interesting story!It's worth A all my life.A.remembering B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered 7.The house has been valued D $50000.A.with B.about C.in D.at.I' m reading a A novel about the Second World War A.historical B.historic C.history D.historically 9.You' ve really made a C hit her.A.to B.of C.with D.at 10.The government was short of money because of falling national D A.fees B.tolls C.money D.revenues 语法.I was late for the last train C
A.while I was hurrying B.while I was hurried C.though I hurried D.while I hurry 2.A born in Chicago，the author is most famous for stories about New York City.A.Although B.Since C.As D.When 3.Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert C it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.provided C.even if D.whatever 4.The Foolish Old Man said，“ B，they can't grow any higher.” A.These two mountains are as high B.High as these two mountains are C.Though very high these two mountains D.As these two mountains are high enough 5.C，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her much B.Although much he likes her C.Much as he likes her D.Much although he likes her 6.It is clear that，A self-awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful.23 / 57
A.while B.as C.when D.since 7.All matter，A it is a gas，a liquid or a solid，expands as the temperature rises.A.whether B.as C.even if D.whatever 8.B difficulties we may come across，we'll help one another to overcome them.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever 9.She's determined to finish the picture B long it takes.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.no matter 10.D you have made great progress in the study of English，you should continue to study hard.A.Despite B.So that C.Seeing that D.Granted that Unit 13 词汇.Bats A with each other by making high-pitched noises.A.communicate B.passing C.communicating D.convey 2.In fifty years this place has A from a little village into a large town A.turned B.become C.moved D.turn 3.The police are D for the public order and security.A.response B.faithful C.respond D.responsible 4.Smoking and some alcoholic drinks are a(n)C taste and are not natural.A.natural B.acquire C.acquired D.basic 5.1 wrote a letter C my daughter's school examinations.A.thinking B.regard C.regarding D.regret 6.A this line into 20 equal parts.A.Divide B.Divine C.Separating D.Dividing 7.The monitor was A to take notes for the meeting.A.assigned B．appoint C．assigning D.appointing 8.The occasion calls A a cool head.A.for B.off C.up D.forth 9.He is a person who is employed.This means that he is an C A.employer B.employ C.employee D.empire 10.All other things are A to our need for steady profits.A.subordinate B.lower C.lowed D.subordinated 语法.If you promise C angry with me，I'll tell you what I did.A.get not B.not get C.not to get D.not getting 2.He moved away from the family and miss his family A enjoy his new life.A.too much to B.enough to C: very much to D.much so as to 3.The tree is too tall.It needs B
A.cut B.to be cut C.that we cut D.to cut 4.C pure water，the water is refined.24 / 57
A.Obtaining B.Being obtained C.To obtain D.It is obtained 5.Some who were famous in their own times would find it hard B A.to succeed successfully today B.to achieve success today C.at being successfully today D.on success 6.A，we have to go to the front row.A.To get a better view of the stage B.Getting a better view of the stage C.Having got a better view of the stage D.Got with a better view of the stage 7.The traveler needs to walk faster A.A.to arrive at the airport in time B.arriving at the airport on time C.having arrived at the airport on time D.reaching the airport on time 8 C.time and labor, painters always draw the hands of the persons with only three fingers and a thumb.A.Saved B.Saves C.To save D.The saving 9.I hope A home early.A.to drive B.to drive to C.drive to D.drive 10.B，one must understand maths.A.A good scientist B.In order to be a good scientist
C.It’s a good scientist D.Being a good scientist 11.C this work is not difficult.A.Having done B.Being done C.To do D.Done 12.There are several good students B.A.of choice B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.for choosing 13.Do you know B the maths problem? A.to do B.how to do C.to make D.how make 14.It's never too late A
A.to learn B.to learning C.to be learned D.to have learned Unit 14 词汇.I find the idea of going abroad very A.A.attractive B.attract C.charmed D.interested 2.If I C harder at school，I would be working in a better company.A.worked B.were to work C.had worked D.were working 3.He patterned himself D a man he admired.A.at B.for C.of D.on 4.All the mother's energies are D upon her children and she seems to have little time for her work.A.guided B.aimed C.directed D.focused
5.Many people like white color as it is a A of purity.25 / 57
A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.signature 6.Coal and oil are called B resources.A.inborn B.natural C.nature D.native 7.I decided to buy a ticket for the film C it means spending one third of my salary.A.provided B.no matter C.even if D.as if 8.Some soldiers were sent on D advance.A.for B.by C.on D.in
9.The happiness，sorrow, fears and desires D widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary
10.I've made my decision and I'm going to stick A it.A.to B.up C.around D.about 语法.I am not used A to like that.A.to being spoken B.to be spoken C.being spoken D.to speaking 2.-Where are the Smiths going to live? 一The Smiths are considering D to Chicago.A.moved B.move C.to move D.moving 3.一What did they struggle for? 一The two men resisted B
A.to be examined B.being examined C.examining D.by examining 4.一How can I turn on the TV? 一 B the button on the right.A.From pushing B.By pushing C.Your pushing D.To push 5.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed C.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 6.They wouldn't allow him D across the enemy line.A.risk going B.risking to go C.going to risk D.to risk going 7.It is difficult to make money as an artist.Have you considered D a course in business for artists? A.to take B.about taking C.your taking D.taking 8.We insisted C by the manager.A.to be seen B.being seen C.on being seen D.on seeing 9.Sometimes when I look into the sky，I feel like B a trip somewhere.A.to make B.making C.to go for D.make 10，一What do you expect me to do?-The house needs A
A.painting B.painted C.being painted D.to be painting 11.I regret B harder while young.A.not have worked B.not having worked C.not work D.not to work 12.You always hear about planes B because of technical faults.A.be delayed B.being delayed C.delaying D.to be delayed 13.一What happens to your shoes
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一They want C
A.to mend B.being mended C.mending D.mended 14.She didn't remember A him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 15.Don't forget D this book to John when you finish reading it.A.returning B.of returning C.having returned D.to return Unit 15 词汇.B the excitement of the film，Mary didn't notice anything else around her.A.Noticing B.Caught up in C.Bored by D.Set on 2.When he woke up early in the morning，he felt so C that he couldn't open his eyes wide.A.clumsy B.graceful C.sleepy D.bored 3.A pretty girl D a bunch of flowers the visiting professor.A.offered„to B.picked„for C.took„for D.presented„to
4.All of us enjoy Professor Smith's A and interesting lectures.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live 5.In the theatre，please turn off your beepers and mobile phones or set them to A mode.A.vibration B.shake C.quake D.shock 6.The young man talked C he had known everything about the whole accident.A.like B.as C.as if D.like that 7.The policeman asked him to A his lost bike among dozens of others.A.identify B.recognize C.know D.identity 8.What is the B temperature of the human body? A.formal B.normal C.informal D.normally 9.The boss asked the workers to D the vase carefully because it is very expensive.A.deal with B.swing C.slip D.handle
10.There are some technical problems to be C before the product can be put on market.A.accomplished B.inspired C.conquered D.tamed 语法.As soon as he entered the room，the boy caught sight of the gifts D by his mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought.The secretary worked late into the night，B a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 3.一Good morning，can I help you? 一I'd like to have this package D，Madam.A.be weighted B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed
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4.A，they will go and visit the park.A.Weather permitting B.Weather permitted C.Weather being permitted D.Weather have permitted 5.D a reply，he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not received D.Having not received
6.You must follow the direction exactly and if you become D，you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A.to confuse B.confusing C.confuse D.confused
7.The electronic computers C in our factory will be exported.A.producing B.to produce C.produced D.to be producing 8.Any students A in chess can apply for membership.A.having a keen interest B.with a keen interesting C.who is keenly interesting D.when keenly interesting 9.When I caught him A _，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.to be cheating 10.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China D another man-made satellite.A.to have launched B.to launch C.launched D.having launched 11.B，she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A.Being finished prepared dinner B.Having finished preparing dinner C.Finishing preparing dinner D.Having finished to prepare dinner 12.All flights D because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A.had been canceled B.have been canceled C.were canceled D.having been canceled 13.A new technique C，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working out B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 14.In Australia the Asians make their influence C in business large and small.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to be felt 15.C this information，they sat down again to wait.A.After given B.On giving C.Having been given D.After having to give Unit16 词汇.The climate would C the amount of the rainfall.A.influent B.effect C.affect D.perform 2.All theories originate D practice and in turn serve practice.A.to B.after C.on D.from.The play was quite a D in New York.A.fair B.strike C.name D.hit
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4.In our English class,our English teacher pays great attention D conversational skills.A.on B.at C.for D.to 5.If you want to learn the language，you should communicate more with C speakers.A.national B.natural C.native D.naive 6.Such a thin coat gives little A from the cold.A.protection B.help C.use D.function 7.The B of people seem to prefer TV to radio nowadays.A.number B.majority C.minority D.lot 8.Years of protest finally D change in the law.A.brought around B.brought down C.brought up D.brought about 9，D helpful tips，the book also contains a guide to the city's restaurants.A.Rather than B.Instead of C.Due to D.Aside from
10.All A a few babies learn to walk by the age of two and to talk by the age of three.A.but B.only C.and D.from 语法.If I were to do it，I C it in a different way.A.shall do B.will do C.would do D.have done 2.Sorry，I can't go with you tomorrow.If I should go，I A him.A.would see B.shall see C.will see D.had seen 3.If I D you，I wouldn't call him back.A.be B.am C.was D.were
4.I could have done better if I C more money.A.have had B.had C.had had D.would have had 5.If I had hurried，I C the train.A.would catch B.could catch C.would have caught D.had caught 6.D the sun，nothing on earth could live.A.Were it not to B.If it were not to C.If it had not been for D.If it were not for
7.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the railway station.A.Have I known B.If I have known C.Had I known D.Hadn't have 8.C today，he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 9.If you D that movie last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A.haven't watched B.didn't watch C.wouldn't have watched D.hadn't watched 10.C，I would take an umbrella with me.A.Had I been you B.I were you C.Were I you D.I had been you
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11.What B if the weather had been fine yesterday? A.would you do B.would you have done C.did you do D.have you done 12.I B her to the party but I didn't know her well.A.should invite B.would have invited C.must have invited D.may have invited 13.Had he worked hard，he D A.would get through the exams B.could get through the exams C.had to have got through the exams D.would have got through the exams 14.If you had not helped him，they A in London now.A.would still be B.will still beC.would have still gone D.will have still gone 15.C he come，I tell him about the story.A.Should，will B.Will，should C.Should，would D.Should，will Unit 17 词汇.The specialists and C present at the conference come from all corners of the country.A.scholar B.scholarship C.scholars D.scholar people 2.They are planning a(n)D to stop people smoking.A.accident B.event C.incident D.campaign 3.Smoking is B in school.A.canceled B.banned C.gotten rid D.wiped off 4.The book was A with color photographs inside.A.illustrated B.appeared C.putting D.showing 5.The old headmaster's speech at the graduation C dwells in my mind.A.occasion B.period C.ceremony D.time 6.All the runners are ready to B for the first place in the 400-meter race.A.fight B.compete C.struggle D.gain 7.It’s wrong to destroy all the old castles and other historic interests in this town because they are well worth A A.preserving B.supporting C.taking D.storing 8.It rarely happened that people in the town B to the theatre to see the new opera.A.attended B.flocked C.jointed D.got along 9.We C tremendous changes in the city.A.looked B.glimpsed C.witnessed D.improved 10.The construction A of a new school was full of working people.A.site B.location C.situation D.area 语法.Mary insisted that Tom B her the ring back.30 / 57
A.gives B.give C.given D.will have given 2.The job would require that_ B at 7 o'clock every morning.A.he will be at the office B.he be at the office C.he was at the office D.he has to go at the office 3.The professor gave orders that the test A before 5:30.A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall finish 4.The teacher demanded that her students B on time to every class.A.were B.be C.had to D.must 5.It is important that I A with Mr.Smith at once.A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak 6.It is strange that he C so.A.would say B.talk C.should say D.will speak 7.一You should have finished it sooner.一I know but I C time.A.don't have B.won't have C.didn't have D.hadn't have 8.I would have invited her to the party but I C her well.A.don't know B.doesn't know C.didn't know D.hadn't know 9.It is decided that no smoking B in the room.A.allowed B.be allowed C.will be allowed D.should allowed 10.It is essential that the application forms D back before the deadline.A.must be sent B.were sent C.would be sent D.be sent.It is highly desirable that a new president B for this college.A.appointed B.be appointed
C.is appointed D.has been appointed 12.But for the worker's help，we B.A.should succeed B.could not have succeeded C.will not succeed D.should have not succeeded 13.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I C there 20 minutes earlier.A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.had been 14.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up，but you D it.，A.mustn't have done B.wouldn't have done C.mightn't have done D.didn't have to do 15.He must have had an accident，or he A then.A.would have been here B.had to be here C.should be here D.would be here Unit18 词汇.John Smith is a businessman, A is clear from the way he talks.A.as B.who C.that D.whom 2.If I D you，I wouldn't go to the movies.A.be B.was C.am D.were.You have to be patient D my grandmother-she is going rather deaf.31 / 57
A.about B.for C.at D.with
4.The seed fell on the A ground.A.fertile B.fertility C.fertilize D.fertilizer 5.I wish I A what to do.A.knew B.have known C.know D.would know 6.The manager tried to force his men B working harder by threatening them with dis missal.A.for B.into C.from D.with 7.They felt A when they reached the top of the mountain.A.exhausted B.exhausting C.exhaustible D.exhaustive 8.She complained A me his rudeness.A.to„about B.about„to C.to„with D.from„about
9.In order to develop independence，the mother trains her son to move away from her，C she keeps her daughter close to her.A.when B.as C.while D.because 10.The child deserved a good C
A.beat B.hit C.beating D.beated 语法.I A that Charlie were here.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.ask 2.I wish I A there yesterday.If so，I could have helped you with the problem.A.hadn't been B.weren't C.wasn't D.haven't been 3.I'd just as soon D rudely to her.A.that you won't speak B.you not speaking C.you not speak D.you didn't speak 4.It's high time B him a severe lecture for being often late.A.you give B.you gave C.you'll give D.you should give 5.At the thought he shook himself, as though he D from an evil dream.A.woke B.wakes C.would wake D.had woken
6.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds，for fear that it C trouble.A.will start B.started C.should start.D.starts 7.We C you came to visit our lab tomorrow than today.A.had better B.rather than C.would rather D.will rather 8.If only I D the answer，I would have told you.A.knew B.have known C.would have known D.had known 9.I'd get it for you B I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except that B.if only C.on condition D.considering 10.D the fog, we should have reached our destination.A.In spite of B.Because of C.In case of D.But for 11.I wish I B time to go with it next month.A.will have B.would have C.have D.had 12.It is high time you B
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A.stopped to smoke B.stopped smokingC.stop to smoke D.will stop smoking 13.He did his homework carefully for fear that he C A.makes a mistake B.made a mistake C.should make a mistake D.would make a mistake 14.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I B your advice!A.follow B.had followed
C.would follow D.have followed 15.I would rather you B anything about it for the time being.A.do B.didn't do C.did D.does Unit 19 词汇.The cooker isn’t working because of an B fault.A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.elector 2.A is one of the most important parts of the doctor's work.A.Diagnosis B.Diagnose C.Identify D.Identity 3.We receive 20 letters a day on D A.medium B.center C.middle D.average 4.The movements needed to ride a bicycle soon become B.A.automation B.automatic C.automate D.automatically 5.Any driver who drives his or her car at a speed of 120km an hour on this highway will be B for$600.A.paid B.billed C.cashed D: profited 6.We all A to paint the house.A.volunteered B.happy C.glad D.active 7.There was no other A but to fight till the victory.A.alternative B.alternate C.alter D.alteration 8.We're rather C about his health.A.interested B.care C.concerned D.concerning 9.We've been receiving powerful radio C from a distant star system.A.launch B.fire.C.emission D.emissive 10.The car factory hopes to increase its C by 30%next year.A.producer B.product C.output D.produce 语法.Down over there B
A.power station stands B.stands a power station
C.a power station is standing D.a power station lies 2.Then A three days of heavy rain.A.followed B.follow C.following D.have followed 3.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the airport.A.Have I known B.I have known C.Had I known D.I had known 4.A no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.A.Were there B.Was there C.There were D.There be 5.D the rain and the umbrellas.33 / 57
A.Down came，went up B.Came down, up went C.Came down，went up D.Down came，up went
6.Factory workers had to work very hard before，C A.farmers did so B.farmers work so C.so did farmers D.so do farmers 7.So instructive A that the student wanted to see it again.A.was the film B.it was the film C.the film was D.the film it was 8.Wood does not conduct electricity，B A.nor rubber does B.nor does rubber
C.also doesn't rubber D.so doesn't rubber 9.In winter，the closer to the North Pole，B A.the day is shorter B.the shorter the day is C.shorter is the day D.the shorter is the day 10.B a research student，I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Should I to become B.Were I to become C.Had I become D.I should become 11.So involved with their computers D that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break off for sports and games.A.the children become B.the children do become B.become the children D.do the children become 12.D that his son had to run to keep up with him.A.So he walked B.So fast he walks C.So fast has he walks D.So fast did he walk
13.D from the third floor when his mother pointed at him.A.Jumped down the boy B.Down the boy jumped C.The boy down jumped D.Down jumped the boy
14.So loudly C that even people in the next room could hear him A.he spoke B.spoke he C.did he speak D.did he spoke 15.Often C foreign language is useful in every field.A.our teacher tells us that B.our teacher does tell us C.does our teacher tell us that D.have our teacher told us that Unit 20 词汇
1.一Would you like some wine 一No，I'll C beer，thanks.A.stick out B.stick on C.stick to D.stick in 2.The specific use of leisure varies from individual A individual.A.to B.for C.of D.with 3.The great_____A____living on a main road is the constant noise.A.drawback of B.disadvantage to C.problem to D.question of 4.Fireworks added_C____the attraction of the festival night.A.with B.for C.to D.in
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5.Because of his degree，he refused to do_B___he thought ”low“ work.A.that B.what C.which D.who 6.Do look out___B___spelling mistakes when you check your work.A.at B.for C.with D.in 7.My stand on this problem is just the same D it was four years ago.A.that B.what C.which D.as 8.You need money and time.C，you need diligence.A.In time B.In the end C.In addition D.In other words 9.In the 18th paragraph of the text，”deliberately“ means A A.intentionally B.generally C.dramatically D.wonderfully 10.He persuaded me B the idea of dropping the experiment.A.from B.out of C.with D.for 语法.No longer C to waste its natural resources.A.the world can afford B.the world could afford C.can the world afford D.would the world afford 2.Little B whether we live or die.A.she cares B.does she care C.can she care D.she would care 3.Not once A his view of life.A.did the gentleman mention B.the gentleman mentioned that C.the gentleman mentioned D.does the gentleman mentioned 4.Only by diligence and honesty D in life.A.one can succeed B.one will be succeeded C.can one succeeded D.can one succeed 5.Not only C，but also remembered what he had read.A.he had read the book B.had he read the book C.did he read the book D.he read the book 6.A had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A.No sooner B.Scarcely C.As soon as D.Hardly 7.Hardly B when the audience started cheering.A.he had finished his speech B.had he finished his speech C.he finished his speech D.did he finish his speech 8.Only recently C to deal with the problem.A.something has done B.has something done C.has something been done D.something has been done 9.Not until Columbus discovered America D to Europe.A.bananas were brought B.bananas brought C.are bananas broughtD.were bananas brought 10.Seldom D his homework in the morning.A.my brother does B.does my brother make C.my brother do D.does my brother do 11.Busy C he is，he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A.because B.no matter how C.as D.although 12.Neither D without practice，nor without theory.35 / 57
A.could theory do，practice would do B.theory could do，would practice do C.theory would do，practice would do D.would theory do，would practice do 13.By no means C create or destroy energy.A.we can B.we can't C.can we D.shall we 14.C，he remained honest.A.As poor as Paul was B.As poor Paul was C.Poor as Paul was D.Since poor Paul was 15.Under no circumstances_ C if the enemy didn't withdraw.A.can we stop fighting B.can we stop to fight C.could we stop fighting D.we could stop to fight
阅读 Page22 p1 BCDCD 莎士比亚的早期生活
1.In the early life of Shakespeare ,he ____ B.studied [Latin](拉丁)2.Why was he forced to leave native place according to the passage? C [No one] knows for certain.3.What is the reason why the world can be grateful(感谢)? D He worte many [famous plays] 4.In time , as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre,they stopped and spoke him, in time means : C some time later 5.the best title is D.The [early life] of Shakespeare p2 ACADC 1.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to A.be just part of their [nature] 2.The primary purpose of obedience(顺从)training is to C make the dog aware of its owner's [authority] 3.Effective communication between a dog and its owner is A the [foundation] for dogs to perform tasks 4.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks(把戏)for their masters? D.To show their [willingness] to obey 5.When a dog has received Effective obedience(顺从)training, its owner _ C.can give the dog more [freedom] p3 ADCBC 1.the first paragraph tells us the author(作者童年对花和昆虫感兴趣)A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood 2.The author can't remember his relative clearly because__ D.he was fully occupied with observing nature 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ____
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C.no more than a born naturalist 4.the author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ___ B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist(品质)5.according to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be __ C.full of enthusiasm(热情)P4 DAAAC 1.scientists are puzzled by the guyots'__ D.curiously flat tops(奇特)2.most of the guyots are located __ A.in the Pacific Ocean 3.guyots were probably formed by __ A.under water lava spouts 4.the discovery of shallow-water fossils indicates that the guyots were __ A.once much nearer the surface of the ocean 5.The guyots are still a geographic puzzle because___ C.theories related to shapes have never been proved(有关形状的理论从来没有被证实)P5 ADBDC 1.Honey was highly valued by the ancients because__(蜂蜜被古人高度评价因为)A.it helped people keep healthy 2.The ancients believed in the following qualities of honey except__ D.killing germs of some diseases(杀死一些疾病的细菌)3.By saying ”Its production has defied analysis“(Para.2),the author means__ B.no one knows how bees produce honey(没有人知道蜜蜂如何产蜜)4.Honey is better than other types of sugar because___ D.it is easy for the body to absorb(容易被身体吸收)5.The selection is mainly about ___ C.honey's values and advantages(蜂蜜的价值和优势)P6 CBADC 1.The author felt __ when he saw the king cobra in the grass C.terrified 害怕
2.When shells from the enemy's guns were exploding around the snake,it ___ B.moved toward a big rock 3.The patrol(巡逻)was sent out __ A.to gather intelligence(情报)about the enemy 4.It may be inferred from the passage that __ D.the scouts(侦察兵)must have been found by the enemy 5.The phrase ”started 'home'“(Para,4)probaly means___(开始返回，在那里我们的部队驻扎的地方)
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C.began to return to the place where our troops were stationed P7 BABAB 1.According to the passage, the regular academic(学校的)year consists(组成)of ___ B.three 11-week terms 2.In the summer quarter,a student can __ A.have more than one course(有一个以上的课程)3.Classes for five-quarter hours of credit can meet on ___ B.Mondays and Tuesdays for two hours each day(星期一及星期二，每天两小时)4.Sheduled physical education activities meet for __ A.two hours once a week(每周一次两小时)5.The most suitable title of the passage should be __ B.the College Calendar(日历)P8 BADAD 1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? B.An extensive(广泛的)collection of Glass Flowers 2.Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is true? A.They were artists 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to __ D.make a copy of one member of each United states flower family 4.In Line2(Para.2)the word ”it“ refers to which of the following phrases? A.”The collection“(Line 1)5.Which of the following are NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard Unversity? D.Several species of native birds 原生种鸟 P9 BBCBA 1.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that_.B.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails 2.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games_.B.were going on 3.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to_.C.Syria(叙利亚)4.How many Arabs were there as terrorists? B.Eight.5.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next? A.They would begin another conflict.P10 CCBBB 1.According to the passage, the railroad industry preferred steel to iron because steel was
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C.stronger and more durable(耐用)2.According to the passage, how did Bessemer's method make the mass production of steel possible? C.It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.3.According to the passage, where were large deposits of iron ore uncovered? B.In the Mesabi Range.4.The words”Barges and steamers“(Pares 4)could best be replaced by which of the following? B.Boats.5.It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused_.B.a revolution in the industrial world P11 BAAAB 1.The phrase ”should be well on with“(Para.1)most probably means_.B.have achieved a great deal in 2.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process describe in Para.3? A.Sharpening metal bars.3.What's the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A.To deal with wastes in a better way.4.The first full-scale huge recycling plants_.A.will probably be in operation in fifteen years 5.The passage is mainly about_.B.new ways of recycling wastes P12 DBABA 1.According to the passage, short stories are popular in the US today primarily because they D.are well suited to a fast pace of living 2.According to the passage, a short story differs from a novel in that a short story_.B.is considerably more concise(简明的)3.The author of this passage implies that the horse and buggy is no longer a means of transportation because A.it is too long to travel that way 4.It can be informed from the passage that authors might choose to write short stories because the short stories would B.have a wider potential readership 5.The reason given on this passage for the popularity of the short story could be used to explain the popularity of_.A.television P13 CDCBC 1.According to the passage, movement occurs when a muscle_.39 / 57
C.shortens 2.The point at which a muscle is attached to the bone that moves is called the_.D.insertion 3.The phrase ”called upon“ in Line 6(Para 2)is closest in meaning to which of the following? C.required 4.The passage implies that reversing the muscle-bone movement used to bend an arm requires B.the use of different muscles 5.Why are some muscles attached to bones at an angle? C.To perform a turning action.P14 DDCAA l: What is the main point the author makes in the passage? D.Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.2.According to the passage, Mary Brant's husband had been a D.government official 3.To which tribe did Nancy Ward belong? C.Cherokee.4.How did Nancy Ward gain her position of authority? A.By bravery in battle.5.According to the passage, what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward have in common? A.Each influenced her tribe's role in the American Revolution.P15 BACDC 1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? B.Tea reached Britain from Holland.2.This passage mainly discusses_.A.the history of tea drinking in Britain 3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain_.C.in seventeenth century 4.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_.D.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of C.the upper social class P16 CBAAA 1.The most often used English words to show good manners are C.thank you,sorry and please 2.The best kind of handshake is B.firm but gentle 3.Between close friends or relatives, a kiss embrace Is
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A.common 4.A man _ kisses or embraces other men.A.seldom 5.It is_for men to open doors for women.A.not always welcome P17 CDABC 1.Which of the following is meant by the ”priceless treasure“ mentioned in Line 2? C.Valuable information.2.The author compares a sunken ship preserved in the deep sea to which of the following? D.A tomb in Egypt.3.According to the passage,which of the following usually happens to a ship as it sinks? A.It breaks into pieces.4.Which of the following objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surprised the author? B.Chicken bones.5.Which of the following features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author? C.Contents.(内容)P18 CABDA 1.How long had Robert been blind? C.Since the traffic accident.2.Which of the following statements is true? A.One doctor thought a heavy blow blinded Edward but another heavy blow might restore his sight.3.What caused Edward to regain his sight? B.Being stuck by lightning.4.Which of the following statement is NOT true? D.Doctor believed that Edward was never really blind and deaf.5.Why was Edward a little deaf? A.Because he was old.P19 ABCCB 1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution 2.In the first paragraph, what does the author suggest about the French and Russian Revolutions? B.They were explosive and abrupt(突然).3.In Line 5 of Para.2，what does the word ”squarely“ mean? C.firmly 4.What will the paragraph following the passage most probably discuss? C.The creation of new state governments.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
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B.During the War, a home grown governing class replaced British officials everywhere because they were reluctant(不情愿的)to work for a new country which broke away from Great Britain.P20 CADCB 1.According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago? C.Almost 50%.2.A growing interest in sports developed after_.A.research showed their health benefits 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase ”leveled off“(Para.2，Line 6)? D.stopped increasing in popularity 4.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise_.C.are supported by scientific evidence 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B.Exercise-The Road to Health P21 CCCBC 1.The passage tells us that as a child grows up, C.he should be given different toys 2.According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents_.C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach 3.Who have the best chance of growing up successfully? C.Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.4.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity(好奇心)_.B.when he is around four 5.The passage is mainly about C.the role of play in a child's development P22 DABAC 1.To have a better understanding of a poem, one should D.practise reading it aloud 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry? A.Extending your life.3.According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students_.B.to enjoy poetry 4.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A.More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.5.The phrase ”make room“ in the last paragraph could be best replaced by_.C.”leave a certain amount of time“ P23 ACDAB 1.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most
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in the last 500 years? A.Food.2.In the last sentence of the first paragraph ”some“ refers to_.C.some shops 3.Thousands of Irish people starved during the ”Potato Famine“ because_.D.the potato harvest was bad 4.Which country is the largest coffee producer? A.Brazil.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? B.Coffee is native to Colombia.P24 CBACD 1.We know that the word ”cool“ has had_.C.many different meanings 2.In the passage, the word ”express“(Para.1)means“_，.B.show 3.If you are_something, you may say;”It's cool.” A.interested in 4.The writer takes an example to show he is_the way the word is used.C.worried about 5.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool” D.may not be as cool as it seems P25 CCDAD 1.This passage mainly talks about_.C.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald 2.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.C.a cinema 3.We may infer from this passage that_.D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman 4.The passage suggests that_.A.creativity is an important element of business success 5.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means“_，.D.peculiar 阅读理解
Unit1.Passage_A ADCCC 1.Helen got some share of the shop because A.she had a remarkable ability to design clothes 2.To develop her own business，Helen did the following things EXCEPT that she didn't D.avoid spending any money 3.Which statement in the following is NOT true? C.The cashier gave Helen a wrong bill.4.“Paper„75p” means that
C.the paper costs 75p
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5.To Helen's surprise，C.she would pay for not only the bill，but also the paper it is written on Passage_B CACAD 1·The author could not help but examine her conscience before that poor woman because C.the author was moved by her smile and love 2.What is “the greatness of our people” according to the author A.They cursed nobody and desired nothing.3.According to the author，as social workers they should to overcome the evil in the world.C.get together and love each other 4.The author thinks the unbearable poverty is A.feeling unwanted 5.It can be inferred that the passage is taken from D.a prize speech Unit2 Passage_A BBDCB 1.The old couple seemed strange among the young families because____.B.they seemed to be poor 2.The crowd began to talk about the old couple in a low voice because___.B.the old couple seemed too poor to eat more 3.The little old lady did not eat for a long time because___.D.she had no teeth 4.The woman refused the offer of the young man because_·
C.she thought there was no need for him to do so 5.The tone of the story is__.B.humorous Passage_B DCACB I.The farmer，s wife wanted to use the magic ring to get all of the following EXCEPT__ D.a big house 2.Who made the wish with the magic ring? C.The merchant.3.The phrase “in vain” means A.for nothing 4.What's the fate of the merchant C.He was buried in gold.5.According to the story, the main purpose is that B.working hard can bring you everything you want Unit3 Passage_A DCCDA 1.Some people think that falling in love is a necessary part of college campus life because
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D.love is a kind of motivation for learning 2.“Love is a kind of motivation for learning”suggests that
C.steady, true love can make lovers help each other and study with more purpose 3.As love between two college students is not stable at first，C.they will spend much time dating 4.According to the author，D.college students should pay attention on study instead of unstable love 5.The whole passage suggests that A.loving and learning should be treated carefully Passage_B DBDCC 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why housewives who have jobs are happier than those don't have? D.They can have right to fight with their husbands.2.According to the passage, which of the following is true? B.Housewives make great efforts to work but get no recognition.3.It can be inferred that_.D.a job can give housewives social contact 4.The husbands' opinions are that_.C.housewives' duty is to stay home and keep house 5.In recent years housewives C have less chance to belong to networks because of the rising number of people moving Unit4 Passag_A BBDCB 1.Why was the farmer arrested? B.Because he didn't have any money to pay the taxes.2.According to the story，which of the following is true? B.The king needed the money to fight his wars.3.The farmer wrote to his wife not to dig the field，because_.D.he found a good way for the king's men to help his wife dig the fields 4.After reading the farmer's letter to his wife，the guards_.C.thought the farmer had hidden the pot of gold in his fields 5.According to the story，the farmer is_.B.clever Passage_B CBDAC 1.According to the passage，which is NOT true about the jackal? C.It is not一 easy for the jackal to satisfy the hunger.2.Why did the jackal ask the camel to go to the other side of the river with him? B.Because he could not swim very well.3.The camel was beaten mainly because_·
D.the jackal sang and shouted so loudly
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4.What does the phrase ”black and blue“ probably mean? A.Beaten badly.5.How did the camel punish the jackal C.He rolled over and made the jackal sink and drown.Unit5 Passage_A CBCAC 1.According to the author, under the influence of culture, Chinese response to praise may be mistaken to be _____ by Americans C.less sincere 2.It can be inferred from the passage that when a Chinese woman is praised for the lovely dress，in typical Chinese fashion, B.she will reply, ”Oh，it’s just an ordinary dress that I bought in China.”
3.If Jordan said，“Thank you very much.I really appreciate it!”，“it“ would refer to C.the praise he had received 4.The different ways of responding to praise between Chinese and Americans show that A.Chinese and Americans have different ideas on politeness 5.From the passage, we can say that C.different cultures have different ways of behavior Passage_B CABCB 1.According to Sara and Ryan，we can see that C.teenagers care more about taste than health when eating 2.Americans eat much fast food because A.it is easy and delicious 3.Overweight children___.B.are more likely to get ill 4.According to the passage, how can fat children become healthy? C.By eating healthy food.5.It can be concluded from the passage that B.fast food can cause many medical problems Unit6 Passage_A DDCA 1.You will spend a lot of money doing the following EXCEPT it won't cost you much to D.scan newspapers 2.If you want to find good entertainment at no cost at all, you can___according to the author's suggestion.D.go window shopping 3.Which of the free activities in the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? C.Going to a museum.4.We can learn from the passage that A.people with imagination can find more beauty in life
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Passage_B BCDDC 1.Which of the following is true according to the first passage? B.Having wealth doesn't mean having happiness.2.In the 1940’s，C.people were happier than today 3.According to the passage，why aren’t many Americans very happy after they become rich? D.Because people lack some spirit.4.Which statement of the following does NOT belong to ”the American paradox“? D.increasing crime rate and decreasing happiness 5.We can conclude by reading the passage that_.C.the relation between income and happiness is rather weak Unit 7 Passage_A CCDCC 1.Which of the following did Mr.Cowen NOT make? C.Answer the first electric motor.2.Which statement about Mr.Cowen's first toy train in the following is NOT true? C.It had several tracks.3.Which of the statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.A Lionel train is the best thing for children and men as Christmas presents.4.Which of the statements about Mr.Cowen's toy train is NOT true? C.There were no food cars in his train.5.It can be concluded from the passage that C.what men and children asked for made Mr.Cowen's trains better Passage_B CDAAC 1.According to the passage，Elias Howe was C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked 2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was D.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle 3.When you fall asleep，A.your brain is still active 4.Dreams are sometimes called ”secret messages to ourselves“ because____ A.strange images are used to communicate ideas 5.It can be inferred from the passage that C.some inventors found their ideas in their dreams Unit 8 Passage_A CDDAB 1.If you are making a speech in your class in US, it is proper for you to C.look around at the whole class
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2.When you speak to an American，you'd better_.D.look at his eyes from time to time 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? D.Audience use eye contact to get the speaker's attention.4.Which statement in the following is NOT the function of eye contact? A.To replace talk in a conversation.5.The main idea of the passage is that_.B.eye contact is an essential part in our daily life Passage_B BCDD 1.What is the best title of the passage? B.Attraction Of Books 2.According to the author，the main attraction of a bookshop is C.to escape the realities of daily life 3.What should a good book assistant do in a bookshop? D.He should remain in the background until you have finished looking through all the books.4.According to the passage, which of the following qualities may NOT attract you to buy a book? B.Interesting text.C.An attractive dust jacket.D.Both B and C.Unit9 Passage_A DABBD 1.With which of the following is the passage mainly concerned? D.Time travel and leaving imagination to the readers.2.Who is the bad-looking man? A.Count de Vaudreuil.3.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage? B.Time travel can be caused by hot weather.4.The messenger ran to tell them to return to the house because_·
B.he was warning the Queen about the danger 5.To which day did the two ladies travel back? D.On 10th August，1789.Passage_B CBBAD 1.The reason why King John asked the Abbot three difficult questions was C.that he wanted to kill the Abbot and get all his riches 2.The shepherd used the saying ”A fool can teach a wise man“ to imply that B.he can help the Abbot 3.After hearing the shepherd’s reply，the king B.was very satisfied with the answers 4.According to the passage，the word“disguise” in paragraph 7 can be explained as A.pretend 5.At last，the shepherd
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B.got a bag of gold C.helped the Abbot get out of danger D.both B and C Unit10 Passage_A ACDDB 1.The culture tie between Britain and America is in A.literature and pop music 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Beatles? C.They wrote words and music only for entertainment 3.The Beatles were popular with both the old and the young because_ D.their music was close to people's daily life 4.What great thing did the Beatles do? D.They made pop music become popular.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B.The big difference audience.between the Beatles and the famous solo stars is in their relationship with audience Passage_B CCDDB 1.According to the passage, which of the following is not a result of tourism? C.People can see remote ruins in deep forests.2.Which of the following statements is true? C.Many tourists destroy the treasures that they like best.3.Some European caves have already been closed because D.visitors didn't try to protect them 4.It can be inferred from the passage that____.D.tourists will be educated to pay attention to the treasures of the past 5.We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.B.the author wants to warn tourists not to destroy the treasures any longer Unit 11 Passage_A DBABA 1.Which of the following statements about motherly love is NOT true? D.Motherly love is given when a child does what is expected.2.According to the passage，unconditional love B.is the one that people deserve 3.For children in the early period, fatherly love is less important because A.father makes less contact with them 4.Children may lose fatherly love when B.they don't obey their father 5.Which statement in the following is NOT true? A.Motherly love and fatherly love can be both controlled by children.Passage_B BCB
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1.Which is the best title for this story? B.Honesty.2.When the young man found there was$9，000 in the bag, he_.C.took the money back and asked for his chicken 3.Why did the young man refuse to be reported by the local news station? B.Because he did not want his wife to know he had a date with his girlfriend.Unit 12 Passage_A DDBB 1.According to the passage, in America, the credit card has_on it.D: all of the above 2.Why are plastic cards increasingly used instead of paper money? D.All of the above.3.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT correct? B.It is difficult for salesmen to tell the difference in two signatures immediately.4.What's the main idea of the passage? B.The advantages of plastic money.Passage_B BCBDA 1.What problem is serious about the Internet according to this passage? B.Fraud on the Internet has increased.2.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card? C.They steal the information from Web sites.3.The passage gives us_pieces of advice to keep from being cheated.B.four 4.It can be inferred from the passage that D.the Mastercard firm will offer a safer credit card 5.If you are shopping on the site: http://u)ztw.shopping.com and want to buy a computer, what does this article suggest to do? A.Don't use your credit card to buy it.Unit 13 Passage_A CCD 1.According to the author，you should wear_on the first day for a new job.C.clean and neat clothes 2.According to tip 4，if your supervisor didn't tell you what to do，C.you can set daily work for yourself by asking for a list 3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.Dress is the most important factor to make a good impression at a new job.Passage_B DDBDC 1.University students are classified into three groups by the author according to
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第四篇：电大学位英语复习资料
判断选择题
1.Modern business and industry demand that young men and women can speak and write Clearly.A、demand B、and C、can speak D、Clearly 2.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment, and then professor Brown judged the results.A、their B、own C、and then D、the results 3.Despite of the heavy rain, the party set out in the morning.A、Despite of B、heavy C、set out D、in the morning 4.A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read books only in translation.A、is B、them C、only D、in 5.Those of us who smoke should have their lungs X-rayed regularly.A、Those B、who C、their D、X-rayed 6.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A、that B、arrived C、can see D、of the 7.In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations that must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.A、In B、not difficulty
C、basic D、must be solved 8.On the days that he's not busy, he liked to write poetry, or paint with watercolors, or cook an unusual dish.A、On the days B、liked C、to write D、unusual dish 9.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A、upset B、because C、had to do D、many homeworks 10.The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.A、over B、many times C、before D、will take 11.After we had been surrounded by the enemy for three days and nights, we decided to fight their way out.A、After B、had been surrounded C、days and nights D、fight their way out 12.All that has been done have been done.A、All B、has C、have D、done 13.The reason why I refused his proposal is because that it is not practical A、The reason B、refused C、because D、is not 14.There were only four rich men.All the rest was poor.A、were B、All C、the D、was 15.If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would
have seen the accident.A、would have B、arrived C、would have D、seen 16.Rain clouds and smoke caused by pollution look so much alike that one cannot hardly tell the difference between them.A、caused by pollution B、so much alike C、cannot hardly D、tell the difference 17.The tasks of the director are greater than that of his Assistant.A、tasks B、director C、greater than D、that of 18.She was said by women that they had husbands to protect their rights and that what she needed was a husband.A、said B、protect C、what D、was 19.He gazed at us, one by one, while we all smiled happily and a little proud.A、gazed B、one by one C、while D、proud 20.He said he was used to be going to bed late, didn't he? A、said B、used C、be going D、didn't 21.Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer qualify him for the job.A、Neither B、as C、qualify D、for 22.The reason why we didn't take his suggestion is because that it is not practical.A、The reason B、take C、because D、is not 正确答案：31123.22244.43341.3414333
词汇题
1.The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A、holding his breath B、working out C、winning over D、thinking of 正确答案：A 2.By no means ____ to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied
B.this is the first time does she tell a lie C.is this the first time she has lied
D.is this the first time she was lying 正确答案：C 3.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ______ meeting.A、productive B、communicative C、aggressive D、protective 正确答案：A 4.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,___you won't pass the course.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so 正确答案：C 5.It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A、away B、voyage C、boat trip D、excursion 正确答案：D 6.His children are well-behaved, ___ those of his sister's are very naughty.A.and
B.so
C.thus
D.while 正确答案：D 7.Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A、prevent B、protect C、stop D、save 正确答案：B 8.How can you keep fit____ you smoke so much every day? A.but
B.however C.if
D.otherwise 正确答案:C 9 David may _______, but we must go at once.A、stay lately B、have stayed very late C、stay a little D、stay late 正确答案：D 10.The news has spread all over the country____the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whether 正确答案：B 11.They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly.A、see through B、make up C、make at D、make out 正确答案：D 12.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A、have B、has C、is D、are 正确答案：B 13.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A、lift B、increase C、raise D、open
正确答案：C 14.I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A、up B、out of C、over D、into 正确答案：D 15.She has nothing to do with the murder case.She is not _______ it.A、concerned with B、related in C、involved in D、concerned in 正确答案：C 16.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 正确答案：C 17.Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _________ down the economy.A、put B、settle C、drag D、knock 正确答案：C 18._______ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A、Not being B、Without being C、Had it not been D、Not having been 正确答案：C 19._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A、For B、Since C、Now D、Despite 正确答案：C 20.He didn't live up to ____________ had been expected of
him.A、what B、which C、that D、all 正确答案：A 21.It is desirable that the airplane _____________ as light as possible.A、is B、were C、be D、had been 正确答案：C 22.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A、for to come B、that she was coming C、for coming D、to come 正确答案：C 23.It seems very difficult _______.A、to stop the child to cry B、restraining the child to cry C、to keep the child from crying D、holding the child's crying 正确答案：C 24.______ is easily seen.A、The advantage of the economic reform B、The economic's reform advantage C、The reform of the economic advantage D、The economic reform's advantage 正确答案：A 25.Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A、before B、after C、former D、previously 正确答案：D 26.I didn't know your mobile phone number;otherwise I _____ you the moment I got to Washington.A.had rung
B.would ring C.have rung D.would have rung 正确答案：D
27.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a house in the country to ____ their remaining years there.A.spend
B.spending C.spent
D.spends 正确答案：A 28.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents' _________.A、agreement B、allowing C、letting D、objection 正确答案：D 29.I can hardly believe my eyes.This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A、remarkable B、unusual C、magnificent D、unremarkable 正确答案：D 30.________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.A、As soon as B、So long as C、As well as D、So far as 正确答案：B 31.Applicants for the typist's job will be judged ________ how accurate and fast they are.A、in favor of B、in terms of C、in ways of D、in spite of 正确答案：B 32.I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under _______.A、initial B、trial C、guarantee D、maximum 正确答案：C 33.After that they drove to the Guest House at ________ speed.A、top B、head
C、whole D、every 正确答案：A 34.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A、reaction B、comment C、impression D、opinion 正确答案：A 35._________ that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A、So clever are the construction robots B、Such construction robots are clever C、So clever the construction robots D、Such clever construction robots are 正确答案：A 36.She did not feel ______________ going out, as she had a slight headache.A、about B、like C、after D、for 正确答案：B 37.The observer's statement about the accident was very _____;we know almost every thing about it now.A、specific B、especial C、exceptional D、special 正确答案：A 38.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A、turned away B、turned down C、turned back D、turned out 正确答案：B 39.The escaped prisoner waited until _____ of night before leaving his hiding place.A、dark B、deep C、depth D、dead
正确答案：D 40.The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A、being delivered B、be delivered C、was delivered D、having been delivered 正确答案：D 41._____ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A.To bring up
B.To be brought up C.Brought up
D.Being brought up 正确答案：C 42.I'd rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A、to get worse B、to be getting worse C、to have got worse D、getting worse 正确答案：B 43.We are not in favor of __________ without him.A、having a party B、have a party C、taking a party D、take a party 正确答案：A 44.Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again? A、to consider B、considering C、consider D、considered 正确答案：A 45.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work.A、prevented B、distracted C、annoyed D、upset 正确答案：B 46.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _________.A、emotion B、excitement C、crisis D、stress
正确答案：D 47.Inquiries _________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A、revealing B、concerning C、affecting D、following 正确答案：B 48.Please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat
B.to be seated C.seating
D.seated 正确答案：D 49.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________.A、disapproval B、rejection C、refusal D、decline 正确答案：C 50.While watching television,______ A.the doorbell rang
B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 正确答案：C 51.She _______ a new idea for increasing sales.A、came up with B、came up at C、came by D、came for 正确答案：A 52.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.A、came at B、came with C、won over D、won at 正确答案：A 53.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.A、to win back B、to win through C、to come up with D、to come at
正确答案：A 54.Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed _______ well.A、her hair B、her hairs C、the hair D、the hairs 正确答案：A 55.The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.A、Custom B、Customs C、custom D、customs 正确答案：B 56._____, the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaking
B.On the contrary C.In particular
D.To be honest 正确答案：D 57.The company offered him high pay as an ______ to accept the job.A、inducement B、aim C、invitation D、apple 正确答案：A 58.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes.It's _______ that it will.” A、almost surely B、very likely C、near positive D、quite certainly 正确答案：B 59.We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A、put back B、broke down C、held up D、kept off 正确答案：C 60.Mr.Wang is an engineer _______ profession.A、with B、at
C、on D、by 正确答案：D 61.Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.A、confessing B、refusing C、granting D、covering 正确答案：A 62.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the
police_____ A.arrived
B.had arrived C.arrive
D.have arrived 正确答案：A 63.Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A、was waiting B、had waited C、am waiting D、have waited 正确答案：A 64.________ way as you please.A、Each B、Every C、Any D、Either 正确答案：C 65.It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.A、a;the B、a;a C、the;a D、不填；不填 正确答案：B 66.How do we go to Beijing for our holidays?using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.“Those with least possibility,” said Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”.1、The team of doctors wanted to find out _______.A、the size of some people's brain B、why some people age sooner than others C、what kind of people are very clever D、how to make people live longer
2、The front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT ______.A、mental ability B、emotion C、character D、eating and breathing
3、The word “subjects”(in Paragraph 4)most probably refers to _______.A、persons or things that are being discussed or considered B、persons chosen to be studied in an experiment C、branches of knowledge studied in a school D、words in a sentence about which something is stated
4、According to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly? A、Doctors.B、Lawyers.C、Teachers.D、Farm workers.5、Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage? A、Professor Matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction.B、The research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people.C、The team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works.D、The professor's tests prove that old people's brains have contracted more quickly than other young people's.正确答案：BDBDC
4.As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄骗)and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed.That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke.(77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood
problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life.Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens;car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need.In a survey of middle-and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this.Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs.Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the Internet, video games, phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night.Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt.Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep.The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty(青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm.Class usually begins before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as early as 7:15 am.To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week.Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning.Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times.(78)The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents.But most schools still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.6.According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT______.A.heart disease B.car accidents C.skin problems D.poor concentration 7.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______.A.how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treated B.what causes sleep deprivation C.who is most at risk for sleep deprivation D.why sleep deprivation is a serious concern 8.What does the word “juggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Dealing with at the same time.B.Striking a balance between.C.Applying for.D.Having difficulty in.9.Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’ lack of sleep?
A.Multitasking.B.Biological clock.: C.Weekend catch-up sleep.D.Healthy diet.10.According to the passage, what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep? A.Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B.Monitoring their students’ late-night activities.C.Delaying school start times.D.Setting strict rules.正确答案：CBADC 5.The world's population continues to grow.There now are about 6 billion of us on earth and 11 billion in a further 75 years.Experts have long been concerned about such a growth.Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people? A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago.It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth.China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child.And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Experts said that these nations would face a serious shortage of workers in the future.And the persons who are working would face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.1、The world's population could reach _____.A、6 billion in 75 years B、11 billion in 2075 C、11 billion by the end of this century D、600 million in 15 years 正确答案：B
2、The world's birth rate has dropped because _____.A、people get married at a much later time B、more birth control devices and methods have been used C、woman would rather go to study or work than have children D、all of the above 正确答案：D
3、China has reduced its population growth by _____ since 1970.A、about 50% B、exactly one half C、a lot more than 50% D、much less than one half 正确答案：A
4、By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _____.A、be greatly different B、be equal C、drop a great deal D、become much larger
正确答案：B
5、According to the essay, China's population control _______.A、should be considered a big success B、is not quite successful C、is far from being successful D、is a complete failure 正确答案：A 6.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody know why this is the case.The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injures.Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can be recorded easily.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to “develop” them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.1、Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skin _____.A、is similar to his mother's B、is valuable to himself only C、is like that of others with the same type of blood D、is different from that of all others 正确答案：D
2、If your fingers are wounded by a knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will_______.A、be changed partly B、be replaced by a different one C、be the same when the wound is recovered D、become ugly 正确答案：C
3、Some criminals remove their own fingerprints by _______.A、using printer's ink B、injuring the inner skin C、damaging the outer skin D、damaging the color 正确答案：B
4、Fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it _______.A、is complicated but reliable B、is simple and not expensive C、is expensive but easy to do D、can bring a lot of money 正确答案：B
5、It is _______ for a criminal to deny his crime when fingerprints are used to identify him.A、worth trying B、successful C、useful D、useless 正确答案：D 7.As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job.The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-year-o!ds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work.A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long;ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine.(80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program.Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的)opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed.Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”, several firms dropped out of the program.To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so.This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.11.According to the passage, young people in Britain.A.are used to showing up for work B.value unpaid work very much C.are always opposed to unpaid work D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work 12.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to find work.B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.13.According to the author, the British government is trying to.A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with it B.reform the unemployed youngsters C.avoid the economic slowdown D.reduce welfare spending 14.The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “ “.A.do well B.reflect light C.look happy D.produce light 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 正确答案：DCDAA 8.What most people don't realize is that wealth isn't the same as income.If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you're not getting wealthier;you just living high.Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.How do you become wealthy? There, too, most people have it wrong.It's rarely luck or inheritance or even intelligence that builds fortunes.Wealth is more often the inexorable(无情的)result of a person's hard work, perseverance(坚定不移)and most of all, self-discipline.The most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and houses, I've found, tend to skimp(节约使用)on investment advice.Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children.The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want or save by age 50, perhaps---and they work unceasingly toward that goal.One thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income---your goal, the luxury house you've been dreaming about won't seem so alluring(吸引人的).You'll have the attitude.1、You are wealthy if you ______.A、earn a large income B、enjoy a high standard of life C、are able to spend large sums of money D、save up an amount of money 正确答案：D
2、Which is the most important factor to be wealthy? A、Good fortune.B、Intelligence.C、Hard work D、Self-discipline 正确答案：D
3、Why don't the wealthy spend much money on cars, vacation and entertainment? A、Because they cannot afford on these luxuries.B、Because they can not gain wealth form these things.C、Because they are busily engaged in their business and thus have no free time.D、Because they put their money into other investments, which leaves them no money for these things.正确答案：B
4、Which kind of the following people would be most likely seek professional advice? A、The people who intend to buy house.B、The people who have financial problem.C、The people who invest in business.D、The workers who build up a skyscraper.正确答案：C
5、Which of the following statement is TRUE? A、The rich people have the same goal of retiring at 50 when they have earned a certain sum of money.B、The wealthy people share two things-the amount of money they will make and diligence.C、The wealthy people usually retire at the age of 50 and then enjoy the rest of life happily.D、Luxurious home is a sign of people's wealth, so wealthy people are sure to buy it.正确答案：B
9.It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us.(76)One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.The next day, maybe not.It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now, there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed”, admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”
Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health.They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study.“We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers,” he said.Here's what he means by “modestly”: those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study.When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship.(77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.1.According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of ____.A.tea B.beer C.alcohol D.coffee 2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE? A.Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect date.B.About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time for 13 years.C.People who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old.D.People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.3.According to the author, scientists____.A.have already proved that coffee is good for human health B.have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee C.have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee D.are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us 4.The word “mixed” in the first paragraph means “_____”.A.both good and bad B.put together C.both sharp and soft D.confused 5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer? B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer? C.Can Wine Help You Live Longer?
D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer? 正确答案：DCDAB
10.We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth.It is always moving.It is moving round once a month.Or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days.The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the second biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is near to us, so it looks big.Once a month, or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days, the whole moon looks bright and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away from the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light comes from the sun.But the dark part of the moon is not black.Usually we can just see it.We see “the old moon in the new moon's arms.” The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth.We all know water or snow may reflect much of the sun's light to our faces.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the face of the moon.So we can see the dark part of it.1、To be exact, the moon goes round the earth ______.A、once a month B、once half a month C、once every 29 and a half days D、once a day
2、Once every 29 and a half days _____ looks bright.A、the whole moon B、the part turning to the sun C、the part turning away from the sun D、no part of the moon
3、The moon has _____ to give out.A、much light B、little light C、no light D、too much light
4、The light making us see the old moon comes from_____.A、the sun B、the earth C、the moon D、all above
5、The moon can _____.A、reflect the light of the sun B、reflect the light of the earth C、give out its light D、borrow the light of the sun 正确答案：CACBA
11.When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency.It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works.New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears.Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning.This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half, possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen.It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过)the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken.They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context(语境)of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on.6.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D.Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.7.What does Vandergrift’s research show?
A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D.Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.8.Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?
A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C.The two groups were taught by different teacher.D.The participants were at the same initial skill level.9.The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.A.infected B.confused C.ruined D.Informed
10.According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?
A.Review their prior knowledge of the subject.B.Concentrate on the speaker’s words.C.Translate into their native language.D.Predict what the speaker will way.正确答案：CADBC 12.How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties;in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets.In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts(there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants).In some other types of Jobs women wear pantsfreely, and in certain other jobs thatdemand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only;to dress in good taste.Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals;good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her ”basic dresses“-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1、According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.A、pants are almost a necessity for their work B、there are no rules for them not to work in pants C、they know instinctively that pants are good for their work D、men like women working in pants
2、”dress in good taste"(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.A、dress in special quality B、dress in the designer's original
第五篇：工商管理学位英语复习资料[模版]
1、All _____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.D.that is needed 2.Christopher Columbus was believed __the American continent.C.to have discovered
3、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C.spoiled 4.Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A.reason
5、Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A.intuition
6、Excuse me, sir.I've lost my watch.Do you have ___ time?A.the 7.Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter.C.am
8.His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.D.having died 9.He is the boy __I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.D.who
10.He had difficulties making himself understood,but we didn't _impatience.C.show any sign of
11、He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.B.hobby
12、He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time.A.figure out
13、He is one of the students who____ always on time.B.are
14、He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.A.would have been here
15、His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A.unreadable
16、It was essential that the application forms __back before the deadline.C.be sent
17、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much ____.B.that you come
18、I'd like to __the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.B.go over
19、It has been a long time _____I saw you last time.A.since
20、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?D.how much it will cost
21、I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework.B.offered
22、It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.C.as
23、It was difficult to guess what her ____ to the news would be.B.reaction
24、In spite of your living so far away,we both hope very much ___.B.that you come
25、It is because he is too young __he does not understand what has happened.A.that
26、My camera can be ___to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.B.adjusted
27、Many new__will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunities
28、Many people watch TV only to ___time.C.kill
29、My friend was full of __for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.C.admiration 30、Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home.C.was
31、Please listen to me.It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this.C.doing
32、Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B.specified
33、She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job.B.dissuaded
34、___ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.B.Any 35.____ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.B.Why not
36、She never laughed, ______ lose her temper B.nor did she ever
37、Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B.specified
38、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't __ so much noise.C.tolerate
39、The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed.C.lay 40、The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded.A.consequently
41、The manager promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.C.informed
42、The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes.D.falling
43、__to the moon some day,I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.B.Were I to go
44、There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.D.available
45、Two old friends meet ____chance in the street.A.by
46、They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage.C.before
47、The manufacturers __carried out one of the Chairman's proposals,but they didn't.C.ought to have 48.The news you told me the other day has yet to be___.D.confirmed
49.They are believed ____ in their experiment.A.to have already succeeded 50、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____.B.nightmare
51、The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.B.insisted
52、The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.C.contributes
53、The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after 54.Two old friends meet ____chance in the street.A.by
55.The manufacturers _____carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.C.ought to have 56.The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened.C.to be directing 57.The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday.D.disappointed
58.The little girl, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when she found out she had been___.C.spared
59、The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on.C.informed 60、The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____.A.as tall as a man 61、What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D.on 62、______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared 63、Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A.wrap 64.We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer.B.of
65、We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.D.had just had 66、When Mr.Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son.B.hand 67、What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet.C.searching 68、You ought not to ____ him the news that day.C.have told
69、Your little girl is becoming very rude.You _____scold her.D.ought to 70、You ought not to ____ him the news that day.C.have told
71、You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life.A.lost
Reading Selectively or Extensively? 1.Once famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man”, which means that anyone who wants to be a full man must keep on reading.But books are of various kinds and different contents.Then how to read? Some people say that we should read selectively.They believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts.Since we have no enough time to read all kinds of books, we should read selectively to achieve a high efficiency, reading only those that are useful to our majors and future works.Only by this way can we make full use of our time, and gain more practical knowledge.However, others claim that reading extensively is a better choice.In their opinions, different books are of different uses.Just like Bacon mentioned, “Histories make men wise；poets witty；the mathematics subtle;natural philosophy deep;moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to content.” Therefore, reading widely is necessary for a full man.In my viewpoint, we should read both selectively and extensively.The two reading ways have their respective roles in our reading.We can read selectively for specialized knowledge, or read widely for general information.There fore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.2.As the source of knowledge, books play an important role in our life.They not only make a full man, but also promote the development of society.However, among so many books in the world, should we read selectively or extensively? Some people hold that we should read selectively.To begin with, life is limited, and it is impossible for us to read all kinds of books.Second, not all the books can benefit us.Some kinds of books, such as cartoon books, popular novels and magazines only can entertain us and make us feel relaxed in our spare time.Third, everyone has special interest, so while reading we could select different books according to our personal interests.However, some believe otherwise.They maintain that in modern society, people are supposed to have more knowledge than their ancestors to cope with tougher problems.Besides, the society is developing faster and faster, if we confine our knowledge only to our major or our study field, we couldn't keep up with the changes around us.Even we may feel puzzled about what is happening in this modern world.So some people suggest we read extensively so as to get much more knowledge and not to become a person like Rip Van Winkle.As far as I'm concerned, I think we'd better read both selectively and extensively.Thus, we can not only become a knowledgeable person in our own field, but also become a well-informed and qualified modern man.How I Finance My College Education 1.The past decade has witnessed a new tuition and fee policy for college students.Then how to finance their college education is becoming a big concern to students and the society.To this problem, there are three possible approaches.Most students will ask their parents to pay the tuition fee, and the parents also take it for granted that they have such a responsibility to pay for their children's education.Another approach is that student can apply for the low-interest loans from the bank.In this way they can relieve the parents' financial burden and foster their independence as well.In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.As far as I am concerned, I'd prefer the second way — borrow some money from the bank.On the one hand, my parents and I can be free from financial problem for years.On the other hand, it can also help me make full use of the time to study at ease, and the thought of loan will also stimulate me to study harder to seek a good future later.2.As I enter the college, my life is completely changed.I have to cope with many problems on my own.The source of four-year tuition is one of them.How can students get this sum of money? The help from our parents is a traditional way.In China, entering college is such a proud thing for most families that some of them began to accumulate the money from the time when we were children.But for some poor ones, especially some in the countryside, the cost of four-year education is still a big problem.Nowadays, things are different.More and more students want to be independent from their parents by doing part-time jobs to pay their college education, which really can lessen the burden of the family to some extent.In addition, students who are engaged in part-time jobs can learn about outside world and get experiences and tips on how to get along well with others.In their views, it pays to take part in part-time jobs.As for me, the best way is to loan from the bank.This does not only solve the problem of tuition and fee but also improve my study because the bank offers students money according to their GPA(Grade Point Average).Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1.A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).We have all taken various English tests, but so far most of them are written ones.Have you any idea of what a spoken English test will be like, and is it necessary to take all the trouble to hold such a test? People differ in their answers.Many people think it necessary to take a test of spoken English.They know that although they have taken dozens, even hundreds of English tests ever since they started learning it and many even have got surprisingly high marks, few of them can express themselves freely in spoken English.And if people can't speak a word of it, what's the sense of learning it and what do those high marks mean? They're none but deaf and mute before the native speakers.Further more, with so many college graduates and undergraduates having passed CET-4 and CET-6, a test of spoken English is an effective way to distinguish the excellent from the ordinary.Finally, it is considered a new challenge to those who “live and learn”.However, other people think otherwise.They believe there is the uncertainty about the reliability and objectivity of a test of spoken English, which may depend chiefly on human(and thus subjective)scoring instead of on machine scoring, as in the case of a standardized objective test such as CET-4 and CET-6.At the prospect of this optional test, I feel encouraged and view it as a welcome challenge and another opportunity to improve my language ability and career potentials.I am determined to practice my oral English more often, and if I am qualified for such a test, I will not hesitate a moment to take it.2.A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test.Since the optional component is new to many people.It is natural that people have different opinions on it.Some people believe it is necessary to administer a spoken test of CET.In their opinion, only when they express themselves well in spoken and written English can they say they have a good command of English.For years of learning English only produce some English readers.Many people call this as “deaf-and-dumb English”.Thus, it is of great significance to adopt the new approach to assess students' ability in spoken English.However, there are also others who believe a test of spoken English is unnecessary.They think that a written test for non-English-major students is sufficient.Besides, they don't think examiners in various places can meet the criteria of consistency and reliability of a norm test.Moreover, they think, confronted with such a large number of examinees, it is tough to have such a time-consuming test.As for me, I'd like to thank the CET committee to create such an opportunity to test my spoken English.I have made up my mind to spend more time practicing my oral English, and if I am fully prepared, I'll apply for the test without hesitation.How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1.Nowadays, the interview has become indispensable in seeking a job.Its success will determine whether or not you will get the job you applied.Then how to succeed in a job interview?
There are many factors involved.According to psychologists, it depends more on the first impression you leave which is half a battle: how you look, how you sound and what you say are of great importance.In the first place, how you look makes up 55% of a first impression.This includes facial expressions, body language, and eye contact, as well as clothing and general appearance.Among those, clothing is the most important to show your respect to the interviewer and to leave the interviewer a good impression in the end.In the second place, how you sound makes up 38% of the first impression.This includes how fast or slowly, loudly or softly you speak.So make sure that you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any inquires in the interview.Finally, what you say counts for only 7% of the message.Therefore, attach more importance to your appearance and expressions rather than your words.To conclude, no one can escape from the interview.Remember the above points, and you will succeed in the interview.2.Nowadays, when people want to find a job, they always have to take a job interview.After the interview both the interviewer and the interviewee can make the final decision.So a job interview has become more and more important in our society.Interview has the advantage of being the most natural situation.It is easier to build up a relationship with the interviewee, and he will feel at ease and will answer questions more fully and more naturally.In this way the interviewer is likely to find out a great deal about the interviewee.Particularly, he will be in a good position to find out whether or not he will want the interviewee to work with him.On the other hand, there are disadvantages as well.The interviewer may be so strongly affected by his own feelings that he will be unable to judge a person by a proper standard.His feelings may drive him to make the final decision.It is not necessary for us to feel bad if we have failed in an interview, because it is only a matter of choice, instead of right or wrong.If we want to succeed in a job interview, we have to remember the following factors.Firstly, we should pay more attention to our appearance.We should dress more formally, which is a kind of respect for the interviewer.Secondly, we should talk in a proper way, with good manners and confidence.Thirdly, we should try our best to show our abilities as much as possible.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are more likely to succeed
Fast Food 1.In present-day China, we can find two types of fast food: western and Chinese.However, not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market, we had little idea about such terms as hot dog, pizza, potato chips, let alone Kentucky and McDonald’s.It is the reform and opening-up policy: that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the Western countries.Fast food, both Chinese and western, has several advantages.In the first place, fast food, as is characterized by its name, is fast.The food is always ready and fresh, waiting for its customers.This saves people's precious time, and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.Secondly, it is very convenient.As we know, fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers may feel tree to help them to any variety provided and eat to their hearts' content.Thirdly, fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable.Clean dishes, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate people's appetite to eat more.The above-mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.That's also why nowadays Singapore fast food, Turkish fast food and Indian-Pakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition, dull taste.Never the less, these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food, it tends to grow more rapidly.My Opinion on Television 1.In my opinion, television has as many advantages as disadvantages.Nowadays, it is the most important source of information, it keeps us informed about what is happening in every corner of the world, for instance about political or cultural events, wars and so on.Also it is a very popular form of spending free time, because it provides good entertainment of every kind, for example thanks to television we can watch great movies, shows, cartoons and listen to our favorite music.It also has educational possibilities, because it shows many documentaries, science programmers and even courses.And there is one more advantage.Television is very cheap(when you have a TV set…)and nowadays it is one of the most important values.On the other hand, television has a lot of disadvantages.For example, it stops people from talking, communicating their feelings and exchanging impressions.Because of that, strong relationships in the family are weakening.Also, television is like a drug – it can shatter our health, because we do not go out, jog, or do exercise – we prefer to sit and flip through the channels.When we watch TV, we do not do other, most valuable things.But the biggest disadvantage is the negative influence which television has on children.Kids are exposed to silly cartoons and violent movies – they rarely watch educational program.In conclusion, is television a good or bad invention? In my opinion it depends on us, viewers.We can choose from a big number of programs.But I will not have a TV set in my future house.My View on Examinations.In most schools and colleges the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently，its side effects are also enormous.The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance，a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge，but to restrict his reading； they do not enable him to study consistently throughout the semester，but to induce cramming during exam week.Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers themselves are often judged by examination results，they are often judged by examination results，they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.And no subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.Actually，few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students' academic development.If that's the case，why can't we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations？
Is Failure a Bad Thing Everyone wishes to succeed.Nobody hopes to fail.Can we succeed in everything we do all the time？No，of course not.Whatever we do，the result is either success or failure.So，failure is a common occurrence in our daily life.Different people have different attitudes towards failure.Some people think that failure is a bad thing.If they have one or two failures in doing a thing，they become sad and begin to lose heart.Others，however，never give in even when they fail and they learn lessons from it.Then try their best again and again until they succeed.As for me，I like success but，at the same time，I don't mind failure because it is not always a bad thing.“Failure is the mother of success，” I am sure.Failure is not a stranger to life.It can happen anywhere, anytime and to anyone.No person succeeds all the time.The more development you want to make, the more failure you might encounter.So, people are faced with failure now and then.Failure is a common thing in our daily life.For example, as a student, we may get a very low score in our compositions.It may happen that we cannot pass our examinations.All these failures occur so naturally that almost every one of us has had such an experience.However, there are different attitudes towards failures.Some students lose heart in the face of a failure, thinking that the world is coming to its end.Other students don’t take a failure seriously and just let it be, while some others learn much from a failure and thus see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and how we respond to a failure.As long as we learn something from a failure, we’ll certainly make our mark in the end.Consequently, I’m not afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is the mother of success.
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