大学英语预备级

第一篇：大学英语预备级

注意：期末考试的复习资料就是“在线练习”里面的题目，我下面只复制了部分，为了大家能更好的考试，请自行在“在线练习”里面多下载点题目。打印的时候，可以把题目和答案选项保留，其他删掉，这样就可以节约纸张。另外“资料共享”—“复习资料”中有复习提纲，大家也可以去看看。

作

业

1．第1题

If you knock into someone or get in his way, you should say, “（）”.C.Excuse me, I’m sorry 2．第2题

My daughter is ill.I have to（）her at home.B.take care of 3．第3题

He asked if there was（）in that day’s newspaper.B.anything interesting 4．第4题

Can you tell me

? B.where he lives 5．第5题

In the old days my grandpa was made

ｏｒ 13 hours a day.C.to work 6．第6题

Your rain coat is here.But where is（）? D.his 7．第7题

Hangzhou is more beautiful than（）city in China.D.any other 8．第8题

Wuxi

the east of South China.C.lies in 9．第9题

After a long walk, the old man

be tired now.B.must 10．第10题

Kate is（）American school boy.B.an 11．第11题

I haven’t heard from him（）he left home.B.since 12．第12题

“Must I finish my homework now?” “No, you（）.But you（）finish it this evening.” B.needn’t…must 13．第13题 She’ll join us this evening（）she hasn’t got important work to do.B.if 14．第14题

My

brother is three years

than I.D.elder, older 15．第15题

He’s never late for work,()he? B.is 16．第16题

I was late for school this morning because I

the first bus.A.missed 17．第17题

Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.B.so that 18．第18题

My uncle will go to visit London

next week.A.sometime 19．第20题

“Try to()who broke the window.” the Madam said to her son.B.find out 20．第21题

He usually

his hair cut once a month.C.has 21．第22题

Mother is

with her son’s scores.A.pleased 22．第23题

People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.B.it 第27题

The next day Helen got up()earlier than her brother.A.even 第28题

She was busy()to the husband when I came in.A.writing 25．第29题

He was born

the morning of March 1, 1970.C.on 26．第30题

He has been

for five years.A.in prison 27．第31题

If wet clothes are（）up near a fire, they（）easily.C.hung, will dry 28．第32题

When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.D.couldn’t help crying 29．第33题

By the end of last month, three English songs（）.D.had been taught 30．第34题

Now it isn’t difficult to（）a job in our city.A.find 31．第35题

The meat smells（）.A.terrible 32．第36题

Trains can

more passengers than planes.D.carry 33．第37题

When I went to see him, I saw him

the violin.C.playing 34．第38题

The speaker spoke so quickly that（）of us could understand him.A.few 35．第39题

“Must I finish the work before supper?” “No, you（）.” B.needn’t

36．第40题

I like to（）others play football.C.watch 37．第41题

Mr.Smith（）his classmates now.C.is getting on well with 38．第42题

She is so kind that everyone here（）her（）their sister.C.looks on…as 39．第43题

It

me two hours to do my homework yesterday.A.took 40．第44题

Jack doesn’t jump so

as his classmates.A.high 41．第45题

______ needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.C.It 42．第49题

I’d like to

my dictionary to you.But Allen has it from m A.lend, borrowed 43．第50题

There are

books in our school library than in yours.C.many more 44．第51题

Jim arrived half an hour late, ______ made his boss unhappy.C.which 45．第52题

We go there every day

Sunday.D.except 46．第19题

正是那些以前支持他的人，现在反对他了。(very)标准答案：

The very people who used to support him are against him now.47．第24题

思想是通过语言表达的。（by means of）标准答案：

Thoughts are expressed by means of words.48．第25题

我很想知道他是谁，从哪里来，来干什么。（wonder）标准答案：

I wonder who he is, ｗｈｅｒｅ he came from ａｎｄ why he came.49．第46题

这两家公司已就合同内容达成一致。(agree on)标准答案：

The two companies have agreed on the contract.50．第47题

自从她和市长结婚以后，就瞧不起以前的朋友了。（look down upon）标准答案：

After she married a mayor, she began to look down upon her former friends.51．第53题

礼貌是非常重要的。如果你懂礼貌，你总是与人为善，乐于助人。(if)标准答案：

Good manners are very important.If you are polite, you are always kind ａｎｄ helpful to others.52．第54题

那个女孩子等了又等，希望能够见到那位著名影星。（in the hope that）标准答案：

The girl waited and waited, in the hope that she would be able to see that famous movie star.1．第1题

English is spoken by（）people.C.millions of 2．第2题

Don’t forget to（）your English-Chinese dictionary with you when you come to class tomorrow.C.bring 3．第3题

Tian An Men Square

beautiful ａｎｄ magnificent.C.looks 4．第4题

He has been

for five years.A.in prison 5．第5题

I

eighty Yuan for an English-Chinese dictionary.D.paid 6．第7题

My son said the man had hit him（）.A.in the face 7．第8题

The doctor asked the man to

smoking.C.give up 8．第9题

Something is wrong with my watch.I’ll have it

soon.D.repaired 9．第10题

He（）the army a few years ago.A.joined 10．第11题

Look, the little boy（）a big dictionary from the shelf.A.is taking down 11．第12题

Hangzhou is more beautiful than（）city in China.D.any other 12．第13题

I like to（）others play football.C.watch 13．第14题

I was late for school this morning because I

the first bus.A.missed 14．第15题

It

me two hours to do my homework yesterday.A.took 15．第16题

The trip was

and people were enjoying themselves.B.pleasant 16．第17题

______ we all know, air is gas.A.As 17．第18题 I have ______ English book but he has two English books.A.one 18．第19题

Mary is fond of watching ______ TV while her sister is interested in listening to ______ radio.A./, the 19．第20题

______ needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.C.It 20．第26题

When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.D.couldn’t help crying 21．第27题

She（）me the teacher wanted to（）with me the next day.B.told, talk 22．第28题

Let’s（）out for a walk, shall we? B.go 23．第29题

The radio of this kind（）in this shop.D.is sold 24．第30题

C.is getting on well with 25．第31题

There are about（）workers in our factory.A.eight hundred 26．第32题

I have（）much work to do that I can’t go with you.C.so 27．第33题

She is（）younger than she looks.D.much 28．第34题

()is too difficult if you put your heart into it.B.Nothing 29．第35题

“Try to()who broke the window.” the Madam said to her son.B.find out 30．第36题

I wonder if your teacher is strict()you.B.with 31．第37题

A truck doesn’t run as()as a car.A.fast 32．第38题 The policeman()the thief and found the wallet.B.searched 33．第39题

Will you please

the word in the dictionary? D.look up 34．第40题

Your rain coat is here.But where is（）? D.his 35．第41题

The students were busy（）their lessons for the test.A.preparing 36．第42题

Kate is（）American school boy.B.an 37．第43题

When I went to see him, I saw him

the violin.C.playing 38．第44题

If you knock into someone or get in his way, you should say, “（）”.C.Excuse me, I’m sorry 39．第45题

The next day Helen got up()earlier than her brother.A.even 40．第46题

A new play will be()at the Capital Theatre next week.B.put on 41．第47题

You’d better()yourself to some food, or you will be worse.A.help 42．第48题

I

the little girl very clever.C.find 43．第49题

Jack doesn’t jump so

as his classmates.A.high 44．第50题

Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.B.so that 45．第52题

They usually have the traditional turkey

Christmas Day.D.on 46．第21题

自从她和市长结婚以后，就瞧不起以前的朋友了。（look down upon）标准答案：

After she married a mayor, she began to look down upon her former friends.47．第22题

思想是通过语言表达的。（by means of）标准答案：

Thoughts are expressed by means of words.48．第23题

你听说了那个令人激动的消息了吗？（hear of）标准答案：

Have you heard of that exciting news? 49．第24题

他无论做什么，都非常仔细。（no matter what）标准答案：

No matter what he does, he does it carefully.50．第25题

你认为你可以在六周内学好英语吗？（learn „well）标准答案：

Do you think you can learn English well in six weeks? 51．第51题

据说那个人想要我赔偿他的损失。(it is said, pay for)标准答案：

It’s said that the man wanted me to pay for his damage.52．第53题

很遗憾我帮不了你。(regret)标准答案：

I regret being unable to help(regret that I can’t help)you.1．第1题

I could hardly see any smoke（）from the top of the mountain.A.rising 2．第2题

My daughter is ill.I have to（）her at home.B.take care of 3．第3题

He was born

the morning of March 1, 1970.C.on 4．第4题

his surprise, the woman

C.To, with 5．第5题

Please give（）a cup of tea.A.me 6．第6题

He asked if there was（）in that day’s newspaper.B.anything interesting 7．第7题

a baby is his mother.Wuxi

the east of South China.C.lies in 8．第8题

Will you please

the word in the dictionary? D.look up 9．第9题

Look, the little boy（）a big dictionary from the shelf.A.is taking down 10．第10题

Mr.Smith（）his classmates now.C.is getting on well with 11．第11题

When Edison’s mother was ill, he（）a doctor.A.sent for 12．第12题

When the parents were at work, they（）to look after the baby.A.took turns 13．第13题

I won’t leave()you come back.C.until 14．第14题

How long()you()a member of the club? B.have……been 15．第15题

My bike has().I have to go there by bus.A.broken down 16．第16题

Mrs Black is a kind woman.She（）others easily.A.gets on well with 17．第17题

The strike made the boss()the workers’ pay.D.raise 18．第18题

How much rice

there in the jar? A.is 19．第19题

Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.B.so that 20．第23题

There are

books in our school library than in yours.C.many more 21．第24题

My father often

newspapers after supper.B.reads 22．第27题

Look, a group of

are playing football.B.children 23．第28题

The doctor asked the man to

smoking.C.give up 24．第29题

If you have any questions, please（）your hands.B.put up 25．第30题

When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.D.couldn’t help crying 26．第31题

I have never seen

beautiful coat.D.such a 27．第32题

Will you

us for lunch? A.join 28．第33题

If wet clothes are（）up near a fire, they（）easily.C.hung, will dry 29．第34题

She（）me the teacher wanted to（）with me the next day.B.told, talk 30．第35题

The old woman had to depend（）her daughter.B.on 31．第36题

There are about（）workers in our factory.A.eight hundred 32．第37题

She is so kind that everyone here（）her（）their sister.C.looks on…as 33．第38题

The meat smells（）.A.terrible 34．第39题

He’s never late for work,()he? B.is 35．第40题

Peter doesn’t talk much.He is a man of()words.B.few 36．第41题

If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon()water.C.turn into 37．第42题

When you come to Beijing, I’ll

you around the city.D.show 38．第43题

They had a dinner party（）Saturday evening.C.on 39．第44题

I’d like to

my dictionary to you.But Allen has it from m A.lend, borrowed 40．第45题

I often visited the British Museum ______ I was staying in London.B.while 41．第48题

When he got home, he found the window open and something（）.B.stolen 42．第49题

The next day Helen got up()earlier than her brother.A.even 43．第50题

You’d better()yourself to some food, or you will be worse.A.help 44．第51题

The restaurant was()in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set up 45．第52题

The child was born()the night of October 14 last year.C.on 46．第20题

礼貌是非常重要的。如果你懂礼貌，你总是与人为善，乐于助人。(if)标准答案：

Good manners are very important.If you are polite, you are always kind ａｎｄ helpful to others.47．第21题

英语不仅在英国和美国使用，而且也在世界其他地区使用。（not only„but also）标准答案：

English is not only used in England and America, but also in other parts of the world.48．第22题

那个女孩子等了又等，希望能够见到那位著名影星。（in the hope that）标准答案：

The girl waited and waited, in the hope that she would be able to see that famous movie star.49．第25题

他没什么亲戚，生活很孤单。(lonely)标准答案： He has no relatives ａｎｄ his life is quite lonely.50．第26题

听他讲大学生活是一件很有趣的事情。（it is + adj.+ to do）标准答案：

It’s was interesting to hear him talk about his life at University.51．第46题

你听说了那个令人激动的消息了吗？（hear of）标准答案：

Have you heard of that exciting news? 52．第47题

他们完成家庭作业后就去游泳了。（with + n + pp）标准答案：

They went swimming with their homework done.

第二篇：大学英语预备级2习题2

《大学英语预备级2》习题2

B、I am not forced to consider getting gun C、I am no longer fear for my safety

D、I sticks to my belief and won’t get a gun 5.The best title for the passage seems to be ______.A、Life in a Small Town

B、Would-be Assailant Arrested C、Arming Myself with a Gun is not the Answer

D、Constant Paranoia

Part II Translate Chinese into English

Directions: In the part, you are required to translate a paragraph from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.我和你母亲是1946年离开中国的，我们曾回过一次北京，又去了广州、上海。一路上，她每次看到与双胞胎姐妹差不多年龄的女孩子，总要多打量几眼。最后我们来到了美国，我想甚至在船上，她还幻想能找到她们，但自从我们到了美国，她就再不提她们了。我认为她已经死心了。

I and your mother left China in 1946, we have to go back to Beijing, and went to Guangzhou, Shanghai.Along the way, every time she sees a girl with the same age as the twin sisters, always look at a few more eyes.Finally, we came to the United States, I think and even on board, she also fantasy to find them, but since we came to the United States, she will not mention them again.I think she has lost hope.Part III Translate English into Chinese

Directions: In the part, you are required to translate a paragraph from English into Chinese.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.去游乐园或球赛，看电影或电视，是有趣的活动，帮助我们放松身心，暂时忘却自己的难题，甚至放声大笑。但是它们并不能带来幸福，因为他们的正面效应当乐趣结束时。

Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking.The ways of cooking and ingredients selection vary greatly across China.However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes and nutrition.As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables.Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.很多人喜欢中国菜。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一个技能，也是一门艺术。精心准备的中餐好吃又好看。烹调和配料的选择方式差异很大，在中国。然而，好的烹饪有共同之处，有一件事是，总是要考虑到颜色，气味，味道和营养。由于食物对人的健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力保持谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间的平衡。因此，中国的食物是美味和健康。

Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Someone said to a man, “Travel and see the world.” He answered, “Why should I? People are the same everywhere.They are born.They are babies.They are children.They are adults.They grow old.They die.They have the same feelings.They feel love and hate, happiness and sadness, security and fear, pride and shame.That is why I do not want to travel.I can learn everything here.I’m going to stay home.”

The man was right.He was also wrong.People are the same, but people are also different.They all have the same pattern of life—birth, youth, old age, death.But these stages of life have different values in different cultures.Also, while all people have the same feelings, the causes of these feelings are different.A situation that may bring happiness in one place may not bring happiness in another place.For example, in many countries old age is a happy time.Young people in these countries show respect to the old people.In Korea, old people are honored and respected.When they are too old to live alone, they live with a son, daughter, or other relatives.When they become sixty-one years old, it is a very happy and important event.There is a big party with many guests.They receive many gifts.When people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them.Everyone looks forward to this time.In the United States, it is quite different for old people.Most old people do not live with their children or relatives.For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.Most North Americans want to stay young.They try to act like young people as long as possible.They even try to speak the language of the young.They do not like to grow old because they will not get honor or respect or attention.Also, businesses do not want old people to work for them.So, old people usually live alone and they do not have many things to do.Old age can be a sad and lonely time for them.1.The reason why the man did not have the intention of traveling was that ______.A、He thought he already knew about people in other places

B、He was too old to travel any more C、He could not understand people in other countries since he was deaf D、He preferred to stay home to enjoy his leisure time 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______ A、People all over the world are the same, but they are also different.B、Different values are reflected in different stages of life in different cultures.C、People react differently to the same situation.D、The reasons for the same feelings are also the same in different cultures.3.In Korea, people ______.A、think being young is the same as being old B、are afraid of old age C、are longing for the old age D、value their youth most 4.Compared with American old people, the old in Korea______.A、enjoy living alone and supporting themselves B、can lead an honored and respected life C、can act like the young D、are not respected and do not receive due attention 5.The word “businesses” in Paragraph 4 means ______.A、managers

B、consumers C、shops

D、busy people

第三篇：大学英语预备级2(翻译答案)

复习纲要一：

英翻中：

我们要讲的是英文是一个盗窃其他语言而发展的语言。这就是为什么据估计今天的英语词汇量超过一百万，而其他主要语言却很少。

例如法国，只有约75000个字，并且其中甚至还包括英语表达的“小吃店”。然而法国，不喜欢借用外来词，因为他们认为这会腐蚀败坏他们的语言。政府也试图禁止从英语中借鉴词汇、语。

中翻英：

When I was young I bedroom where everything is pink, I have two sisters, we have a tiny kitchen, a group of various colors of the pony, and several Bobbi doll.We do not have a toy truck, no toy soldier, no basketball, such as like boys toys.Because of this, some people feel exceeding one's expectations I grew up to be a

mechanical engineer.In fact, I am the only a female engineer in the company.In order to obtain a university degree, I must have to learn many math and science courses.I have some students work together, I participated in a national competition, adapted a

gas-guzzling cars, so I learned to repair.I can proud say, I'm straight A's, my mathematics and design results are always very good, but I don't know those will bring me what kind of results.The family asked me to university, but nobody told me one day I will become an excellent engineer.复习纲要二：

英翻中 作为一个成长在20世纪30年的代年轻女孩，我一直想去坐飞机，但当时女人去做这样的事几乎是闻所未闻的。我初次实现梦想是在2011年，当时我的丈夫因我的生日，为安排我坐热气球。但实际上那感觉很无聊。就在那个时候，我告诉我的丈夫，我想真正的飞翔。所以当我们的退休社区宣布他们正在征文比赛，主题是“你一生想拥有的一个经历”，我决定把我的梦想写出来。

中翻英：

Lucy longed to escape from her mother's bondage, from her teen years, and looking forward to own some day in the future can move out, on the stand on one's own life.When Lucy hit really despise their mothers in school, she even refused to admit her mother.In daughter's eyes, mother is a superstition eccentric, unable to communicate, maternal love is the personality of its own repressed.If the ghost and death spirit often hang in mouth edge, let the daughter and the ghost of exchange.Mother and her daughter's life on the constraint, strict discipline, she forbids her daughter playing on the slide, but Lucy even a broken arm, still feel very proud and excited.Mother not gave daughter more free space to grow, in order to let her daughter go to a good school, she moved, and with daughter to squeeze in a rental house, in order to monitor the daughter.Mother ignored her privacy, peek daughter diary, regardless of where the daughter to hide her diary, she can always find.Lucy had to use slang, Spanish and mother cannot read the language to write the diary, she even wrote: " I hate her, don't get as she is such a horrible mother.”

第四篇：创新大学英语预备级Unit_4教案

<<创新大学英语>>预备级

Unit 4

Unit 4 Sports Text Three: The Great American Sprinter—— Maurice Greene

Teaching Objectives（教学目的）Students will be able to 1.Grasp the main idea and structure of the text 2.Master the key language points and grammatical structures 3.Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Teaching procedures（教学步骤）(1)Pre-reading activity（Period1）a.Information related to the text b.Introduction to the Text c.Pre-reading questions(2)While-reading activity（Periods2-4）a.The organization of the text b.Detailed reading---study of the language points(3)Post-reading activity（Period 5-6）a.Speaking Activity b.Writing Practice c.Have students finish the exercises

Period 1 Pre-reading activity a.Background Information 1.Maurice Greene Born: July 23, 1974 Birth place: Kansas City, US Nationality: USA Height: 5’9’’(1.75m)Weight: 175lb(79.4KG)Event: Track & Field sprints—60, 100 and 200 meters.PRs: 100m 9.79s(1999)

200m 19.86s(1997)

60m WR 6.39s(1998,2001)

2.The Olympic Spirit The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle;not to have conquered but to have fought well.After the hard training of a lifetime, every athlete deserves a medal in the Games, no matter whether he won or not.By undergoing the stress and strain of tough <<创新大学英语>>预备级

Unit 4 competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline.The athletes must learn to respect and to cooperate with people from many nations during the Games.The purpose of passing the Olympic touch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics among athletes from five continents.The Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.b.Warm-up Activities Purposes： ·To start students talking about sports ·To start students thinking about the spirit of sports ·To familiarize students with the topics in the text.Activity one Directions: Ask each group to list the sports names as many as possible, then have a competition among groups.Tips:

Track and field, boat racing, boxing, cycling, shooting, diving, football, basketball, wrestling, hurdle race, table tennis, volleyball, badminton, baseball, handball, weightlifting, swimming, surfing, ski jumping, hockey, figure skating… Activity Two Directions: Ask Ss to have a group discussion.1)Which sport do you like most? Why? 2)Who is your favorite sportsman? 3)How do you understand “the spirit of sports”? Tips: · Football Competitive, violent, teamwork, exciting, fantastic… ·Liu Xiang Liu Xiang was the first Asian to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games in Athens.After that he has become the pride of our country and an idol to the young people.He broke the 110m hurdles word record on July 12th in 2006 and became the center of world attention again.He is optimistic, easy-going, confident, energetic and hard-working.Activity Three Directions: Ask some excellent English learners to share their learning experience.Period 2-4 While-reading activity a.Text Organization

Part one(Para 1): Becoming fluent in learning English requires four skills: reading, listening, speaking, and writing.Part two(Para 2-6): Read actively as much as you can and listen every day for about <<创新大学英语>>预备级

Unit 4 30 minutes.Within the productive skills, you need to learn to produce basic structures correctly and learn words and phrases to express meanings in English.Part three(Para 7): Learning English can not only teach us the language knowledge, but it also can give insights into English culture, and our mind is opened to new ways of seeing things.b.Detailed Study of the Text available: adj.able to be used;at one’s disposal 可（利）用的 e.g.The swimming pool is available only in summer.There are plenty of jobs available in the area.effective: adj.having a definite or desired effect 有效的 e.g.The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.means: n.(~ of)method by which a result is brought about 方法，手段 e.g.For most people, the car is still their main means of transport.The window was our only means of escape.by no means: not at all 绝不

e.g.It is by no means certain that the game will take place.This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.appear(to be): seem 似乎

e.g.He appear to have many friends.The house appeared to be deserted.fairly: adv.to some extent, but not very 还算，相当 e.g.I’m fairly pessimistic about his survival.It’s fairly cool for this time of the year.straightforward: adj.easy to understand or do 简单的，易懂的 e.g.It seems a straightforward explanation.input: n.what is put in or supplied 输入 e.g.Two input keys don’t work.This method changes the input power of the motor.output: n.the product of a process 输出

e.g.The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.whereas: conj.in contrast or comparison with sth 但是，而 e.g.Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it.Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.complicated: adj.difficult to do or understand 复杂的，难懂的 <<创新大学英语>>预备级

Unit 4 e.g.For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.The puzzle is too complicated for the children.come across: to find or meet by chance 偶然碰到，遇到 e.g.When reading, you can come across many new words.I come across one of my friends in the supermarket the day before yesterday.recommend: vt.to say that one thinks sth.is good or that sb.is fit for a position, etc.e.g.Can you recommend some books to the children.We can recommend the boy as a good student.in addition to: besides, as well as 除…以外

e.g.In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.concentrate: v.(~ on)to focus one’s attention 集中，专心 e.g.You should concentrate on your schoolwork.Be quite;let me concentrate on my homework.catch up on: to do what needs to be done because you haven’t been able to do it until now 弥补

e.g.Staff must stay behind after hours to catch up on their work.native: adj.associated with the place and circumstances of one’s birth 本地的 e.g.Her native language is German.automatically: adv.done without thought;unconsciously 自动地 e.g.The doors opened automatically as we approached.be exposed to sth: to be in contact with;to feel the effect of 与…接触，受…影响 e.g.We can learn much by being exposed to other minds.Studying abroad, he was exposed to a new way of life.involve: vt.to cause sb.to participate in sth;what such action will imply or entail包含，涉及

e.g.Learning English involves learning to listen, speak, read, and write.Don’t involve yourself in such trouble.isolated: adj.separated;kept apart from;sth.on its own 隔（分）离的 e.g.Not many people visit this isolated spot.isolation: n.(~ from sb./sth)when one group, person, or thing is separated from others

communicative: adj.relating to the ability to communicate, especially in a foreign language交流（际）的

e.g.The meaning of a word of phrase depends largely on the communicative context.<<创新大学英语>>预备级

Unit 4

competence: n.ability 能力，资格

e.g.His competence in handling money is excellent.His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.amount to: be equal to等于;to add up to总计，合计

e.g.What you say amounts to a direct accusation.你所说的话等于直接的指责。

The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars.insight: n.understanding, esp.of the character or nature of sth.见识，洞察力 e.g.Good teachers have insight into the problems of students.The novelist has a subtle insight into human nature.Period 5-6 Post-reading activity a.Speaking Activity P19 Activity two: name the ways of English learning according to the pictures.b.Have students finish the exercises.5

第五篇：人教版大学英语精读预备级课后翻译

1,这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。

What the boy likes to do most is putting together

Building block.2,就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。

In times of previous working experience john is the best choice

For this position.3,我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念。

My physics teacher often use analogies to illustrate a number

Of difficult to understand the concept.4在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。

With the help of his family and friends,tom

business publication

Progressive business flourish

5,琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重新开始，而不是逃避挑战。

Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to

Start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6,这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将它的产品与质量和优质服务联系在一起。The company has a good public image ,people always with the quality of its

Products and services to linked.1,孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍。

The children are very worried, because their guardian does not allow them to play nearby the railroad track.2,我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先到目的地。

i bet that only if i speed up,surely i'll get to the destination earlier than them.3，这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做运动。

The weather is too bad, makeshuman don,t want to go out , you might as

well do something training at home , or do some sport.4，已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到飞机场接你表弟！

Have a half past ten, you shouldn't still sleeping!Fast hurried to the airport pick up your cousin!5，是谁想到让迈克来接管这项工程的？

Who is the idea to send mike to take over the project?

6，学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待。

The school of different ethnic backgrounds of the students failed to differentiate between.1，他是一个合格的机械师，但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。

He is a qualified mechanic, but he afterwards but eke out her the international trade.2，他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识的培训，但没能坚持到底。

In his spare time enrolled in computer basic knowledge of training, but he can't hold on to the end.3，校长经过面试，选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教学工作。

The headmaster after the interview, choose a few excellent college graduates teaching work.4，这份合同对我们公司非常重要，所以写得越具体越好。我要和我的同事们好好谈谈。This contract is very important to our company, so I write have jumped over in detail more.I'm going with my colleagues to talk about.5，那个小男孩患上了严重的白血病，必须转到大医院接受进一步治疗。

The little boy suffered serious leukemia, must turn to big hospital for further treatment.6，当他得知父亲所在的学校已经倒闭后，泪水从他脸颊上滚落下来。

When he heard that his father has gone out of business after school, tears rolling down from his cheeks.1，布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示歉意。

Mr brush made an apology for his disrespect for the local traditions.2，在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观点。

At the meeting the uspracies exchange their views on the relationship between the two countries.3，他目前的心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。

He is in such a ball mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4，你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来呀。

You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5，这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。

The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6，无论你遇到什么困难，大家都会帮你度过难关的。

No matter what difficulties you may come across we will pull you through.1,移动通信会取代固定电话成为人们最常用的通讯方法吗？

Mobile communications will replace fixed telephone become people the most commonly used communication method?

2，我指指墙上的钟。女儿心领神会，加快了穿衣服的速度。

I pointed to the wall clock.Daughter got the message, accelerate the speed of clothing.3，在会议期间，请各位关闭手机或将其调整至静音状态。

During the meeting, everyone please close mobile phones or be adjusted to mute state.4，气象学家密切关注台风的发展，以便及时向公众发布警报。

Meteoroloists pay close attention to the development of the typhoon, for timely released to the public alarm.5，小张说中国经济稳定增长，前景好看，所以他决定回国就业。

Zhang said that China's steady economic growth, prospects good-looking, so he decided to return to employment.1，杰米冲到人行道上，捡起钱包，举得高高的，大声喊道：“妈妈，你的钱包掉了！”

Jamie rushed to the sidewalk, picks up a wallet, lifted up and shouted: “mom, you lost his wallet!”2,父亲最近情况不是太好，我这部小说写完后就回北京照顾他。

Father recent situation is not too good, I finished this novels to Beijing to take care of him.3，我突然想起他让我帮他收拾行李，因为他明天要出差。

It suddenly occurred to me that he asked me to help him packing, because he will be on business.4，她收拾好她的东西然后悄悄地离开了家。

She packed her stuff and then quietly left home.5，他谁的话都不听。我不知道该拿他怎么办。

He doesn't listen to anyone.I don't know what to do about him.1，在喝了三罐啤酒之后，玛丽连站都站不起来了。

After drinking three jars ofbeer , marry could hardly get to her feet.2，由于担心房产价格可能会下跌，一些房产商开始急于出售房屋。

Some real estate developers are now eager to sell their houses for fear that the prices might dip.3，当琳达打开房门时，眼前的景象使她惊呆了。橱柜的门都敞开着，地上到处是衣服和书。

When Linda opened the door ,she was shocked by what she saw.all the cupboard doors were wide open.4，迈克早已经对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到厌倦，每次听着听着他总会打起盹来。

Mike has already got tired of the long speech given by his boss everyweek.he always dozed off in the middle of it.5，芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的国家，我曾经去过几次，非常喜欢那个地方。

Finland is remarkable for its large number of lakes.i have been there once or twice ,and I like it very much.6，在贝蒂三岁生日那天，爸爸送给她一只很有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它，一只可爱的兔子便会突然蹦出来。

At bettys birthday , dad gave her an interesting box.Once you opened it ,a lovely rabbit would pop on.1,人类向往登上其他星球而不仅仅是用望远镜和卫星来观测它们。

Human being long to go to other stars rather than just observe them with telescopes and satellites to see them..2,一想到她将与一位不同寻常的著名演员共进晚餐，玛丽感到十分高兴。

Marry brightened up at the thought that she was going to have dinner with an extraordinary and famous actor.3,罗伯特原本打算在公园完成它的油画，但他却发现自己在漫无目的地闲逛。

Robert had planned to finish off his out painting in the park ,but he found himself wondering about.4,道路上积满了雪，很不好走。我走了一会就感到累坏了。

It was tough walking on the snow covered rounds so I was tired out after walking for a while.5,马克已经把自己关在办公室里拼命工作了三天。同事们都认为他必须立刻停止工作，否则就会生病。

Mark shut himself up in his office and worked very hard for three days.all his colleagues thought that he must leave off work.6,在这所学校里，许多学生上课迟到。更糟糕的是，老师对此似乎已经习以为常。

In this school , students are often late for classes.Whats worse , teachers seem to have got used to it.1,他希望在下届奥运会中国能创造出100米短跑世界记录，然后光荣地退役。

He hope in the next Olympic Games China can create the 100 meters dash world record, then honor to retire.2，他不幸患上了癌症，更糟糕的是他没有足够的钱去治疗。

He was unfortunate has cancer, worse is that he didn't have enough money to treatment.3，我相信这些科学家对政府的很多决策有很大的影响力。

I believe these scientists on the government's many decisions have a lot of clout.4，他因闯红灯而出了车祸，不幸致残。

He was a red light and a car accident, unfortunate disability.5，那个搬运工在搬运货物时不小心扭伤了腿，医生建议他每天对腿做一次按摩以辅助治疗。The porter to carry the goods accidentally sprained his leg, the doctor advised him to leg do a massage every day with auxiliary treatment.6，她们的教练虽然非常严厉却受到她们的尊重。

Their coach although very tough but was their respect.1，在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。

In children, parents personality forming period and pay attention to their special attention to whether have psychological problems signs.2，天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满着激情。

Genius often to their favorite things full of passion.3，他不知道简就是他的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名字听上去有一点点熟悉

He doesn't know Jane is his biological elder sister, just think her name sounds a bit familiar4，看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，只是叹息。

Looking at rice in dry sun die, farmers no way, just sigh.5，自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直在考虑辞职。

Since jack boss denied he take a long vacation's request, he has been thinking of quitting the job.6，我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球赛。

I don't like football, today is not exceptional also, I don't want to go to the game with you.1,坐落于中国东部的上海是中国的商业中心。

Shanghai which is located in the east of china , is the business center of the country.2,我购物时一般付现金，避免使用信用卡。

When I shop , I usually pay by cash and avoid using credit card.3,卸货时要小心，别把这些电视机给砸了。

Be careful when discharging , don’t put these tv sets to hit.4,这天可真热。我几乎一整天都在出汗。

This day would be really hot.I almost all day in sweat.5这位拳击手朝小偷打了一拳，小偷应声倒地。

The boxer toward the thiefs face a punch down, the thief hit the floor.6,警察命令卡车司机靠边停车，因为从卡车上落下的甜瓜把路搞的一塌糊涂。

The policeman ordered the truck driver to pull over, because falling from a truck the melon a mess by road.1，他被捕后遭到毒打，但却没有向敌人透露任何有用的信息。

After his arrest were beaten, but no enemy reveal any useful information.2，他们面试了很多人，最后终于找到了令他满意的候选人。

They interviewed many people and finally found to content him candidate.3，他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子能读书。

He volunteered to donate built a school to make those poor children can read books.4，为了你我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决赛的资格。

For you I will work hard to gain access to the final training qualification.5，在那样的情况下他除了勇敢地面对挑战以外没有其他选择。

In that case besides his brave to face challenges outside no other choice.6，如果我们想确保及时到达那里就该早点动身。

If we want to ensure that you arrive there in time should start early.