英语三下半年期终考试复习资料[优秀范文5篇]

第一篇：英语三下半年期终考试复习资料

08下半年期终考试复习资料-----完形填空部分 完形填空练习一

Cars are an important part of life in the United States.__51__ most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __52__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.__53__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and __54__ form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __55__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __56__.Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is good system of air-service __57__ planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though.The American spirit of independence is __58__ really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to __59__ an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time.And this is the freedom that Americans want __60__ to have.51.A.without a car B.not with a car C.without no car D.with not a car 52.A.although B.when C.whether D.but 53.A.first B.firstly C.at first D.the first 54.A.cheap B.most cheap C.cheapest D.cheaper 55.A.which B.that C.where D.what 56.A.movement B.carriage C.shipping D.transportation 57.A.providing B.to provide C.provided D.provides 58.A.that B.what C.how D.which 59.A.follow B.further C.chase D.run 60.A.best B.most C.worst D.least

完形填空练习二

No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __51__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __52__ weather forecasting.Sometimes distant objects __53__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear.This is a __54__ of much water vapor in the __55__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __56_ the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __57__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm.Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __58__.If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __59_ sayings have been made by people who have used their __60__ and brains to make weather forecasting.51.A.that B.which C.what D.how 52.A.pick B.make C.carry D.send 53.A.as well B.and C.as well as D.such as 54.A.sight B.sign C.mark D.shape 55.A, air B.sky C.heaven D earth 56.A.by B.in C.for D on 57.A.that B.which C.where D when 58.A.day B.weather C.hour D.time 59.A.above B.below C.important D.interesting 60.A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.legs

08下半年大英3期终考试复习资料--词汇部分 1.The hostess ____until the quests were seated.A.sat down B.was sitting down C.was to sit down D.didn’t sit down

2.The new employee finished the report and ____.A.turned it in B.turned in it C.turned it up D.turned it on

3.According to ____they have told me, they should return within About one week.A.that B.it C.what D.which

4.It is necessary that everything ____ready by 6: 00 p.m.A.be B.will be C.shall D.would be

5.I ____for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.have been waiting

6.Tom as well as two of his classmates ____invited to the party.A.was B.were C.has D.are

7.He gave ____answer as I did.A.as same B.same C.as the same D.the same

8.She glanced shyly ____him and then lowered her eyes.A.at B.off C.on D.with

9.I would rather you ____tomorrow than today.A.come B.will come C.came D.would come

10.We were ____to leave before the train started.A.long B.keen C.worried D.anxious

11.Only last week I called at ____.A.my aunt B.my aunt’s C.my aunts D.mine aunt

12.The difference was ____cross the river.A.where to B.how to C.what to D.which to

13.Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ____.A.a low too temperature B.a too low temperature C.too low temperature D.too low a temperature

14.When it ____table_tennis, you can never defeat him.A.goes B.is C.about D.comes

15.I have no idea ____he has said about the matter.A.which B.that C.what D.how

16.We are looking forward to ____the Great Wall again.A.visit B.visiting C.having visited D.being visited

17.Just for today,I’m not going to insist that everything I do__ perfect.A.was B.is C.be D.are

18.He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ____Mr.Black.A.naming B.named C.by named D.calling

19.If I ____you, I ____that job.A.was, would take B.were, would take C.was, would have taken.D.were, would have taken

20.I’m very interested ____plants, animals and geography.A.on B.to C.over D.in 21.At no time during his speech ____that he would make another film soon.A.he mentioned B.he should mention C.did he mention D.should he mention

22.A selfish person doesn’t ____other people’s problem.A.to care B.cares C.care D.care about

23.The teacher had no idea ____these two students argued about.A.who B.what C.that D.why

24.According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ____the outer surface of the earth.A.make out B.make away C.make off D.make up

25.In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ____to a professor.A.superior B.better C.inferior D.worse

26.She intended to make teaching her ____.A.profession B.work C.employment D.occupation

27.John had six eggs.Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equal B.are C.added up D.sum up

28.The shop offers products that range ____inexpensive to very Expensive.A.between B.from C.among D.along

29.____as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchAttention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published

30.Last year the temperature ____by 10 percent.A.raised B.arose C.aroused D.rose

31.I’d rather you ____say anything about it for the time being.A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.shouldn’t

32.Despite ____to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter.A.wanting B.want C.to want D.she wants

33.The directors have a meeting every Friday, ____there is nothing to discuss.A.if B.in case C.unless D.when

34.Let’s put our heads together and find a solution ____the Difficulty.A.to B.on C.for D.with

35.A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ____becoming a dancer.A.in B.on C.with D.of

36.With her yellow hair, Jane is ____girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful a B.as a beautiful C.as a more beautiful D.so a beautiful

37.She was terribly hungry.She had eaten ____the whole day.A.a little B.less C.quite a little D.little

38.The child ____cold if he had put on more clothes.A.were to catch B.should catch C.wouldn’t have caught D.caught

39.____what to do, the woman telephoned the police.A.Not known B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Having not known

40.____I can’t understand is ____she wants to change her mind.A.What„why B.Which...how C.That„why D.What„because

41.Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ____I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.there D.what

42.He did not speak ____he thought it over.A.when B.after C.while D.until

43.I’m busy now, so I do not have ____time as before to spend on my stamps.A.much B.more C.as much D.more than

44.That story you have just told ____me of the experience I once had.A.recalls B.reminds C.remembers D.reviews

45.If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ____smoking.A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped

46.The students will take winter vacation ____in February.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times

47.He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ____whatever he tried.A.of B.at C.in D.for

48.Health depends ____good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A.from B.up C.over D.on 49.Any mistake, even ____one, would cause a great loss.A.the smallest B.small C.smaller D.the least small

50.The teacher found that there were ____students already there.A.amount of B.a little C.many a D.a great many

51.One should stick to ____one has begun.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever

52.All you have to do is to let us ____as soon as possible in writing.A.will know B.to know C.knowing D.know

53.We decided to see the film ____Friday night.So I rang to book the tickets.A in B.on C.for D.at

54.Many stores are full ____customers at weekends..A.of B.with C.by D.for

55.In the past few years the school ____much money on its labs.A.had spent B.spend C.has spent D.spent

56.I remember it as vividly as if it ____tonight.A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening

57.Compared this ____that, you will see which is better.A.on B.up C.with D.for

58.Meal was ready.We stopped ____.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.having talked

59.The lake shone ____glass in the moonlight and she ____ it very much.A.liking, liked B.liked, like C.like, liked D.like, likes

60.He was willing to do all ____he could to help his friends.A.which B.that C.how D.what

61.As we were leaving, we saw the ____man and his friends Entering.A.red hair B.red_hair C.red_haired D.red_hairing

62.____, he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to home B.On his way home C.In his way home D.In his way to home

63.There are scientific ways ____which man solves problems.A.in B.with C.at D.on

64.He raised his arm to ____his face from the blow.A.protest B.protect C.prevent

08下半年期终考试复习资料-----阅读与翻译部分 第一篇

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good healthy.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than one before.As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye moment.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sheep!1.A good title for this passage is A.Sleep B.Good Health C.Dreams D.Work and Rest 2.The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means A.sick B.stand up C.asleep D.a little sleepy 3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you A.dream more often B.have poor health C.nervous D.breathe quickly 4.During REM, A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream C.you are restless D.both A and B 5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is A.approximately six hours B.around ten hours C.about eight hours D.not stated here 第二篇

Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him.He can not see enough to be safe.Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane.The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up.On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs（点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight.The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges（范围）, but at their distance away in flying time.That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own.The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary.The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex.Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes.But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.6.A pilot is dependent on------for his safe flight.A.flightwatch B.the air traffic controller in the plane C.the command of the air controller on the ground D.the pilot himself 7.------can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A.a computer B.the screen C.flightwatch D.the passage dosen’t mention it 8.The flightwatch is------to use.A.quite simple B.quite complex C.expensive D.not mentioned 9.the main components of the flightwatch are------A.a screen and certain computers B.computers C.a flightwatch map and small computers D.blobs and tails 10.The computers are------.A.large B.neither large nor small C.small D.not mentioned 第三篇

People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food.But it’s different in China.And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝)after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal.In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal.But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands.So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do.You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.11.According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in A.China B.Japan C.Britain D.Mongolia 12.is bad manners in Britain.A.Eating food without making noises B.Putting liquid food in the bowl C.Having soup directly with a bowl D.Keeping hands of f the table 13.From the passage, we can infer that A.Mongolian people burp when they are eating B.Japanese people all make noises when drinking C.Chinese people never make noises at table D.few Arabs eat with left hands 14.“Do in Rome as the Romans do” means A.do as the native people do B.do as you do at home C.ask the native people to do it D.watch the native people doing it 15.The passage mainly tells us A.some table manners in Britain B.some different table manners C.different ways of having liquid food D.to have good manners 第四篇

When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word.What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical(字母表的)order in a dictionary.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B,C,D„ That means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter.Then the third, the fourth „ For example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreigner” is before “forest”, etc.The dictionary will be your good friend.I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.16.According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better A.think hard B.ask for help C.look it up a dictionary D.write it again and again 17.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese dictionary, you should understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also A.its pronunciation B.its part of speech C.the use of the word D.all above 18.In the English-Chinese dictionary, the English words are arranged A.in the alphabetical order B.if the word is long or short C.if the word is difficult or easy D.if the word is useful or not 19.Here are four words: a.hundred b.hello c.hero d.head The right order of them in the English-Chinese dictionary is A.a b c d B.d b c a C.b c d a D.d c b a 20.The English-Chinese dictionary is A.useful in our Chinese learning B.our good friend in learning Chinese C.a good friend in our English learning D.helpful in teaching Chinese 第五篇

After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man.However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late.Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1896, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace.Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’ death, the awards are presented to the winners.Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decisions.Americans have won numerous science awards but relatively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II.Some people won two prizes, but this is rare;others have shared their prizes.21.When did the first award ceremony take place? A.1895 B.1901 C.1962 D.1963 22.Why was the Nobel prize established? A.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity B.To resolve political differences C.To honor the inventor of dynamite D.To spend money 23.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Awards vary in monetary value.B.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention.C.Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.D.A few individuals have won two awards.24.In which area have Americans received the most awards? A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.25.In how many fields are prizes given? A.2 B.5 C.6 D.10 第六篇

If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876—1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate the temperature have a definite effect on your mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter.As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking!26.Huntington based his conclusions on A.records of changes in his own intelligence B.work with peoples in different climates C.records of temperature changes D.above of the all 27.Huntington decided that climate and temperature have A.a great effect on everybody’s intelligence B.some effect on a few person’s intelligence C.some effect on most person’s intelligence D.no effect on most person’s intelligence

28.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that.A.all nature, including man, is growing then B.it lasts longer than the other seasons C.it has longer daytime than winter D.both B and C 29.The two best seasons for thinking seem to be A.winter and summer B.summer and spring C.fall and winter D.spring and fall 30.According to the passage, any vacation from thinking should be taken.A.several times throughout the year B.during the winter C.during the summer D.as seldom as possible 第七篇

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter.“You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for many years.I wasn’t going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if? I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.31.The passage is meant to _____.A.warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience.B.Advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer.C.Show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth D.Encourage young people to pursue a writing career 32.What can be concluded from the passage? A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather on effort.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for writers to become successful are small.33.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? A.He was not able to produce a single book.B.He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He found his dream would never come true.34.In “„people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those_____.A.who think too much of the dark side of life B.who regret giving up their career halfway C.who think a lot without making a decision D.who are full of imagination even upon death 35.“Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to_____.A.the wonderland one often dreams about B.the bright future that one is looking forward to C.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached D.a world that exists only in one’s imagination

第八篇

Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time.Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they’re in the MP3 format(格式).What is it? MP3 compressed music into small computer files.You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be download from websites that have turned wide music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or swap MP3 files with friends using e-mail.How much? Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.Compact portable MP3 players start at around $40 and can hold hundreds of songs.A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages and disadvantages: MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox.Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can’t download music.Others let you download music but can’t be copied to MP3 players.And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.36.How can you get MP3 music?.A.By turning your home PC into a jukebox B.By taking your own music or songs with you C.By copying song to a PC through the speakers D.By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries from MP3 37.What is the closest meaning of the underline word “burn”? A.copy B.play C.store D.change 38.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free B.MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or swapped with friends by e-mail C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer 39.How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player? A.Free B.At least 10 dollars C.About forty dollars D.About a dollar 40.How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 第九篇

Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature — no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighted a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker a long time to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick.Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.41.The wheel is important because A.it was man’s first real invention B.all transportation depends on it C.every machine depends on it D.it is useful 42.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because A.it led to many other inventions B.man have no use for it then C.there were no wheels in nature D.it is the most important part of a car 43.The wheel was probably invented by the first man on earth A.a group of early hunters B.the first man on earth C.a great prehistoric thinker D.the man who made the first cart 44.This selection says that the first wheel may have been a A.round piece of stone B.heavy stone C.piece of metal D.slice of log 45.The idea for it may have come from A.chasing an animal B.rolling a carcass on logs C.watching a roll stone D.watching running animals 第十篇

Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too.You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations.Check your travel guide for names of the best.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either.You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant.If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch.For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.46.The passage tells students_____.A.how to make travel plans B.how to get help while traveling C.how to use less money while traveling D.how to choose hotels 47.To see more of the country, you’d better travel_____.A.by plane B.by bus C.by train D.by bike 48.If you want to share rides with others, you can get information_____.A.on the blackboards in classrooms B.from school administrators C.through certain radio programs D.from travel agents 49.According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_____.A.cheap B.convenient C.comfortable D.enjoyable 50.To save money, you can_____.A.have more candy and cola B.invite your friends for a picnic] C.take some food with you D.eat in restaurants sometimes

1.自动取款机的功能是，无论银行营业时或关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行账户取出钱。（function）

2．据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。

3．他在世界各地周游了三年，但不论走到哪儿，他都眷念着自己的祖国。（wherever）4．如果你每晚开夜车工作，身体必然会受影响。（affect）

5．你若要申请工作，就得做好面试的准备，到时常常得回答一些棘手的问题。6．队员们抽签决定谁先上场。

7．起初我以为他是开玩笑，可后来我知道他是当真的。

8．汽车早已开走看不见了，Jenny还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。9．她终究会离开家自己生活的，不过在这期间她仍需要你们的支持。

10．在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是英文写的。（get one’s hands on）11．即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。（maintain）12．我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。（respond）

13．在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。（send away for）14．我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做。15．毕业几年来，他一直在努力地寻找一份理想的工作。

第二篇：第十三期团校结业考试复习资料（定稿）

第十三期团校结业考试复习资料

8全心全意为人民服务是党的根本宗旨，党的一切奋斗和工作都是为了造福人民。服务是共青团工作的灵魂，创新是共青团工作的特征。团的民主生活最重要的是坚持民主集中制的原则和“团结—批评—团结—”的方针。成职共青团的工作宗旨是：团结、引领、主动、创新。成职共青团的工作载体是校园文化建设和社会实践活动，工作目标是提高团员青年的综合素质。学生干部必须具备的两个素质：思想要求：忠诚有信；状态要求：积极有为。团课是组织对团员进行思想政治教育和团的基本知识教育的主要形式，是提高团员思想理论水平和政治素质的有效途径之一。充分发挥党的助手作用，以思想政治教育为核心，建设校园舆论高地一直是共青团工作的主线。科学发展的第一要义是发展，核心是以人为本，基本要求是全面协调可持续，根本方法是统筹兼顾。坚持以人为本就是以最广大人民的根本利益为本。什么是团组织生活？团组织生活不同于团的其他各项活动，其区别之一就在于团的组织生活内容的教育性。团组织生活作为团内教育的一种基本形式，其目的就在于提高团员的思想觉悟和政治素质，教育性是它的本质特征，不能用其他娱乐活动代替。

学生干部必须树立新观念：科学的发展观；正确的政绩观——办实事、务实效、求实绩；科学的改革观——人本、公平、共享;求实的创新观。

学生干部必须提高八种能力：一是提高学习力，二是提高思想力，三是提高创新力，四是提高谋划力，五是提高统筹力，六是提高协调力，七是提高执行力，八是提高约束力。团组织生活的意义：

① 团组织生活可以全面提高团员的自身素质，发挥其先锋模范作用，提高团员的思想觉悟，增强团员的组织纪律观念，监督团员履行义务和保证团员行使权力。

② 团的组织生活可以加强团的自身建设，使共青团员的先进性得到充分的体现；团组织生活又推动了团的各项工作的实施，活跃了团的民主生活。团支部必须严格团的的组织生活制度，要求每个团员都必须参加团的组织生活。

学生干部要正确处理的三种关系：A奉献与荣誉的关系；B学习与工作的关系；C个人与集体的关系。

开展团的组织生活必须坚持原则：所谓政治性，主要是指团的组织生活必须强化其政治色彩，集中体现共青团组织鲜明的政治属性。所谓思想性，主要是指团的组织生活必须强化对团员的思想政治教育。所谓原则性，主要是指团的组织生活必须坚持认真严肃。

共青团具备哪些素质？思想素质、文化素质、创新素质、能力素质、心理素质。

共青团工作心理素质：A自信和自主B刚强、坚持，果断和开朗C情感应更富有理性。大学生工作需要靠：机遇、勤劳、用心、诚实、执着、谨慎。

大学生创业需要的能力：创新能力，分析决策能力，预见能力，应变能力，用人能力，组织协调能力，社交能力，激励能力。

学生工作的基本特征：A意向性：即为谁培养的问题。B主题性：自我管理、自我服务、自我教育。C开放性：超越社会需求，适应社会发展。

学生工作的重要性;学生工作是学校整体工作的有机组成部分；学生工作是学校的生命线；学生工作是学校发展的新动力。

当好一名学生干部所需要的自身素质包括A过硬的政治素质B优秀的道德品质C扎实的专业素质D能力素质E健康的身心素质。

共青团工作创新的内容：工作思想的创新；工作内容的创新；工作手段的创新；工作机制的创新。10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

第三篇：考试复习资料(英语)

ⅢPart II Vocabulary and structure(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分)

36.I have absolutely no ____________ for students who get caught cheating in exam.B)sympathy 37.I prefer walking ________ cycling.C)to

38.Can you ___________ me some new books on this subject?B)recommend39 John is the only one of the students who ___________ to France.A)has been

40.She showed a __________ for acting at an early age D)talent

41.We must __________ our attentions __________ efficiency.C)concentrate / on

42.We learn a foreign language in order to __________.C)communicate43.You need a password to get __________ to the computer system.B)access

44.You will be informed when the book becomes __________.C)available

45.The room needs ______________.B)cleaning46.Things will get easier as time __________.B)goes by47.The quickest ____________ of travel is by plane.B)means

48.I __________ your problem, but I don’t think I can help you.C)appreciate49.His speech gave(an)__________ into the problem of education B)insight 50.Will you stop __________ me when I’m speaking?D)interrupting

51.They __________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A)offered

52.Charles thinks money will __________ all his problems.B)solve

53.A diet high in fat may be responsible ____________ several types of cancerC)for54.We __________ a number of difficulties in the first week.A)encountered

55.___________________ the window, we can see a beautiful sight where the ocean meets the sky.C)looking out of

Part IV Complete the following sentences by Translating Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每题1分, 共计5分)（填空题）56.(我越了解Lucy，我越 ….)like her.57.(建议你们都努力学习)if you want to pass the exam.58.She treats her students _好像他们是她自己的孩子似的)59.___(那位教授所说的话)had a great effect on us.60.Would you _(介意给这位病人让点地方吗？)Part IV Translate the following sentences into Chinese：(英译汉)

61.The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen more and talk les.（我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴的原因就是便于我们多听少说！）

62.The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale” and none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs.（老师告诉她那是一篇“神话”，因为她所列举的工作没有一项是女人

能够做的。）

63.To begin reading, it is recommended that you read some books classified by level of difficulty.（刚开始阅读时，建议读一些按难度水平分类的书籍。）

64.Remember that the people you are talking to are a hundred times more interested in themselves and their problems that they are in you and your problems.（记住，相对于你和你的问题，和你谈话的人对自己及自身问题的兴趣要高一百倍。）

65.When you leave school, if you don’t go for your drams, no one will do it for you.（你们离开学校之后，如果自己不去追求梦想，那么是没有人会来帮你忙的。）Part V Applied Writing(汉译英)

Directions: Translate the Following Sentences into English 66.对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。（available）

I’m sorry,those overcoats are not available in your color and size.67.他梦想成为一名流行歌星。（dream of）

He dreams of becoming a pop singer.68.设想处于他的境地，你就会理解他为什打断你了。Put yourself in his shoes and you will understand why he interrupted you.69.约翰先生所说的话改变了他一生

What Mr.John said changed the course of his life.70.我应该讲笑话逗了这些孩子吗？

Am I supposed to amuse the children with jokes.Reading comprehension（阅读练习）（选择题）

One

I wished that I hadn’t opened the old wooden case,我真不该打开那个旧的木箱子.for there was the familiar box with the words ”Acceptance Letters” penciled on it.因为里面有一个我很熟悉的小盒子,上面用铅笔写着“所收信件”.Now the rose fragrance that Mama always wore came faintly toward me and I looked again at Mama’s writer had never become a reality.-----妈妈想当作家的梦想从未成为现实。

Mama never sent her article anywhere, but one day I saw a new light in her eyes.妈妈从未将自己写的东西寄出动过。但有一天我看见妈妈眼里泛着异样目

光。”Children,” she told us, “Your mama is going to be a writer.I want to write stories so that others might feel uplifted.”“孩子们，你们的妈妈将要当作家了！我要写小说，人们对我将会刮目相看。”

Mama gathered her notes, got a copy of Writer’s Market and began writing.妈妈收集了笔记。并买了一本“作家出版行市”。However, before she finished even one

article, Dad left us.然而没等她写完一篇文章，爸爸离世而去。Mama was suddenly responsible for the care and support of her children on her own.妈妈乍一下只得独自一人担当养育我们的重担。She always found time to write us encouraging notes to put into our lunch boxes or leave on our dressers----but never enough time to write her stories.她总是挤出时间写些鼓励我们信扎，放在我们的午餐盒上，或梳妆台上---但她做从来没有时间来写她的小说。

As we children grew up and began to leave home, Mama would have enough time to write.但我们都长大离家了，妈妈总该有时间来写作了吧。But something would

always come up 但事情总是接着来。---Mama’s brother was in a serious car accident, my sister needed help with her baby.---舅舅遭遇严重的车祸，姐姐又需要人照顾她的宝宝。

Now I reached down into the case and picked up the acceptance box.我伸手从箱子中拿出了妈妈的收信匣。To my surprise, the contents were appreciative letters from

my sister, brother and some other people who were encouraged by my mother’s notes and letters.我感到吃惊的是，里面全是些感谢信。我们兄弟，姊妹和其他的人因受到妈妈的信扎的鼓励而写给妈妈的感谢信。

16.Did mother send her article anywhere?(No, mother didn’t finish her article.)

17.Why was mother suddenly solely responsible for supporting her family?(Because father died.)

18.Why did mother not have enough time to write her stories?(Because mother was always busy looking after the children after Dad died.)19.What were left in mother’s acceptance box?(Letters from some people who appreciated my mother’s help.)

20.Why did the author say “Mama did fulfill her dream.Mama was a writer.”(Because mother helped and encouraged many people by writing.)Two

Eyes Can Speak 眼睛会说话

Much meaning can be conveyed（传递）clearly by our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.许多意思都能明确地通过眼睛传递，所以人们常说，“眼睛会

说话。”

Have you had such an experience? 你有过这样的经历吗？ On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long.在公共汽车上，你也许会看着一个陌生人，但看他（她）的时间不会太长。If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.如果他（她）意识到你在盯着他（她），他（她）就会感到不自在。

The same is true in daily life.在我们日常生活中也是如此。If you are looked at for longer than necessary, 如果其他人无缘无故的瞧着你很长的时间，you will look

yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.你就会上下打量自己，看有无什么差错。If nothing is wrong, you will feel angry toward the person staring at you that way.如没什么不对，对别人这样地盯着你，你会感到恼怒。Eyes do speak, right? 眼睛会说话，不是吗？

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive（攻击性的）太长时间看一个人似乎是或粗鲁或有挑衅性的。But things are different when it comes

to looking at the opposite sex.但如果被盯着的是个异性，则不是这样了。If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert（移开）his gaze, 如果一个人男人看着一个陌生女人十几秒钟都不愿把目光移开，his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.他的企图是很明显的，即：他想吸引该女士的注意力，以让她知道他很敬仰她。

However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 然而在两个人交谈时一般的目光接触只是说话方时时看着听话方，in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what is being said.以使自己确信听话的人在注意听他讲话。As for the listener, he will, to a certain extent, look continuously at the speaker to show him that he is attentive.而听话方呢，他也会不断地看着讲话的人以表明他在注意听。

If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he is trying to dominate（支配）you, you will feel uncomfortable.在交谈时如讲话方一直不停地看着你，好像他处于一种主动支配地位似的，你也会感到不舒服。

In fact, continuous eye contact is confined（限于„范围）to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words

cannot express.实际上长时间地目光直视对方常局限于恋人之间，恋人们将会长时间地相互看着，以表达他们间无法用语言表达的感情。

Evidently, eye contact should be made according to the relationship between the two people and the specific situation.很明显，目光盯着别人是好与否，要根据量之

间的关系及具体的情况而定。

1）According to this passage, a stranger in a bus may feel uncomfortable because（he is being stared at for several minutes）2）Looking too long at someone seems to be（rude and aggressive）

3）If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds continuously, that means he wishes to（attract her attention）

4）If two persons enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, the relationship between them must be（lovers）

5）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（Eye contact should be made according to different relationships and situations.）

Three

Study: Being Fit May Outweigh Being Fat 研究表明身体超重也会健康

If you are over 60, go and take a hike or at least a leisurely walk on a regular basis.如果你已60多岁了，走出去远足旅行，至少有规律地慢步散步。It may help you

live a few more years, even if you are a bit or even much overweight.即使你稍微甚至很超重，这也许会使你多活好多年.Says a study out Wednesday.星期三发表的研究报告称。

This adds to the evidence that there are benefits to being fit even if you’re a little too fat.这也给如此说法提供了证据：即使身体超重锻炼也会有好处的。“You can’t tell just by looking at someone if they are fit,” says Steven Blair, a professor in the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.“我们不能只凭看外表就判断一个人是否健康。”南卡罗尼拉达大学公共卫生中心的教授史迪文布莱尔说。“You can certainly be fat, even much overweight, and still be fit.” “你可能发胖，甚至很超重，但你仍然是健康的。”

Blair and colleagues studied the aerobic（有氧的）of 2,603 adults, aged 60 and older, and followed

them for 12 years.During that time, there were 450 deaths.布莱尔及其同事就2,063个60及60以上的成年人的有氧运动健康指数，腰围进行过测定。并且跟踪观测了12年，其中450人已去世。

Blair says people who are inactive can get themselves out of “the dangerous low-fit class” by doing 30 minutes of moderate（适度的）activity, such as walking, at least

five days a week.布莱尔称，那些不爱活动的人如每周至少五天每天30分钟进行适度的活动，比如像步行，也能使自己脱离“危险的不健康群体。”

To be in the highest fitness class, they probably need to be doing 45 minutes or more of moderate activity five days, 对高度健康的群体的人们，他们需要每周五天，每天45分钟进行适度的活动，and some of that time should include vigorous（激烈的）activity, he says.并且在这段时间内，有时还应进行激烈的活动。

Timothy Church, director of preventive medicine research at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, says, “This study provides more evidence that a

key to healthy aging is being physically active, and it’s important at any weight.”迪默斯·恰尔奇，巴吞鲁奇预防医疗中心教授说，“该研究提供了更多的证据，即：高龄人的健康关键是身体要活动---无论体重如何，都很重要。”

1）According to the study, why should people over 60 go and take a hike or at least a leisurely walk on a regular basis?（Because it may help them live longer）2）Which of the following statements if NOT true?（We can judge whether some one if fit or not by his/her weight）3）Blair and colleagues studied the following of the 2,063 adults EXCEPT their _____（blood pressure）

4）How can inactive people get into the highest fitness class according to Blair?（By doing 45 minutes or more of moderate activity five days a week.）5）What if the significance of this study according to Timothy Church?（It provides more evidence to a key to.healthy aging）

Four How poor Are We?

One day a father and his rich family took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose of showing him how poor people can be.一天，为了让儿子看看乡下的人们有多穷的，一个有钱的父亲及家人带着儿子去了乡下，They spent a day and a night in the farm of a very poor family.他们在乡下一家很穷的农家呆了一天一宿。When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “How was the trip?” 次日回到家里后，父亲问儿子，“这次到乡下去有何感受？”

“Very good Dad!” replied his son.“太好了，爸爸。”儿子回答道。

“Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked.“你明白了人们多穷吗？”父亲问。

“Yeah!” “是的”

“And what did you learn?” “你知道些什么呢？”

The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four.“我看见了他们家养着四条狗，而咱家却只有一条。We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden;they have a river that has no end.我看见他们家有一条河，并看不到尽头，我们家的小小的池塘，并且还占到了花园的中央。We have imported lamps in the garden;they have the stars.我们家花园里只有进口的灯，而他们家去有许多的星星 Our garden reaches to the front yard, they have a whole horizon.”我们家的花园都抵到前院，而他们家却拥有平坦的大地。When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.儿了说完，当爹的无言以对。

His son added, “Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are!”儿子还补充了一句，“谢谢爸爸让我明白了我们家有多穷。” Our outlook on life depends on the way we look at things.我们对生活的观念决定了我们看待事物的态度。

The most important things in life are your friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude towards life.If you have these, then you have everything!生活中最重要的事情是你的朋友，家人，健康，机智的幽默感以及对生活的积极态度。有拥有了这些，你就拥有了一切。

1）The father took his son to the country because he wanted to（show his son how poor people can be）2）Where did they spend their day and night?（In the farm of a very poor family.）3）When the little boy finished, his father was_______（wordless）4）Our outlook on life depends on the way_______（we look at things）5）The most important things in life are the following EXCEPT_____（money）Five

Looking back into my childhood, my fondest memories of reading were those moments of half-burying myself underneath a blanket, reading with a flashlight（手电

筒）。回忆童年时阅读的事，我最有趣的记忆是在床上，身子埋在毛毯里打着手电筒读书。Our parents tucked us in（安顿我们睡觉）and the lights were turned off.父母安顿好我们上睡觉关上离去后.Then it was the time when the flashlight would turn on just after I heard mom and dad’s light shut off.只要听见他们屋里的灯关上，便是我们打开手电筒开始读书的时间了。

Bedtime always seemed to come when I was at the climax（高潮）of the story, or right at the end.那时好像总是在睡觉的时刻故事读到了高潮或结尾处。I couldn’t

tell you how many times I have begged my parents to let me stay up, 我正无法告诉你有多少次我央求爸妈让我熬一点夜把事故最精彩处或结尾处读完。“just till I finish this chapter”.“就让我读完这一章嘛。”They would usually roll their eyes and not let me stay up.他们眼里总是流露出否定的表情，不准我继续读下去。

My mother used to read to me from exciting books.妈妈常常给我们读写很精彩的书。She would always make it sound so interesting, so we wouldn’t want that time

to ever end.她总是让他读的故事听起来很有趣。所以当妈妈给我们读书时，我们真不想她结束。But the thing was, she would only read one chapter a day.而事实上她每天就只读一章。Finally, when we got tired of that, we would find out where the book was hidden, and read if for ourselves.我们对妈妈的这种做法感到烦恼时，我们就想法找到她藏书的地方，拿起书自己读起来。

Books have always seemed to have an magical（有魔力的）quality where you can got caught up into the story and see yourself there, while the scenes are unfolding

before you.书籍，好像总是有近似于魔力的内涵。你本人也会被带到故事里，而在你的面前，故事里的画卷（情景）决不会卷起。Books will take you to places you will never be able to visit, 书籍能使你结识新朋友，体验新事物。I can’t tell you how many times a book has been an escape for me, some place away from the hustle and bustle（喧器）of today’s busy world.我真对你说不清，书籍有多少次使我摆脱了在这个忙碌无序的世界里的喧器和奔忙。

1）What was the fondest memory in the author’s childhood?（Reading underneath a blanket, with a flashlight.）2）At bedtime, what did the author beg her parents for?（Letting her stay up to finish her reading）

3）What disappointed the author when her mother read stories to her?（Her mother would only read one chapter a day）

4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（The author used to ask for the book because her mother didn’t finish the stories.）5）What magical quality do books have according to the passage?（All of the above）

Six

Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow.许多我认为当他们发了财，事业有成了，幸福就自然而然跟着来了。

Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.让我告诉你并不是这样。The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell.世界上有钱的人比比皆是。而他们之悲惨犹如生活在地狱里。We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or a died from drugs.我们读到过关于电影明星自杀，吸毒而死的故事。Quite clearly, money is not the only solution to all problems.非常明显，金钱并不能解决一切问题。

Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness.靠不诚信的手段获得的金钱并不能带来幸福，快乐。Lottery winnings do not bring happiness.彩

票的赢钱也不会给我们带来幸福快乐。Gambling winnings do not bring happiness.赌博的赢头也如此。To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, 在我看来幸福的秘密在于：你事业成功，in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort.在于你对他人的贡献，在于你通过诚实劳动所创造的财富。If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money.假如你通过不诚信的方式，或靠碰运气赚了钱，这是不正当的钱.If you get you money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it.假如你利用别人或伤害别人而赚钱。这钱对你并不意味着快乐。You will think you are a base（卑鄙的）person.你会觉得自己是一个卑鄙的人。

Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution and self-esteem.长久的幸福是建立在诚实，创造性的工作，贡献和自尊。Happiness is not

an end;幸福不是终点。it is a process.它是一个过程。It is a continuous process of honest, 它是一个持续的过程，productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person.诚实，创造性的工作为他人做贡献的，让你感觉你是一个有用的，有价值的人。

1）What can you infer from the passage?（Some rich people are not so happy as we thought.）2）What is the secret to happiness according to the author?（Your own effort.）

3）Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to long-term happiness?（Earning money）下列哪一项不是造成长期幸福的因素赚钱的4）When will you NOT be happy according to the passage?（When you get your money by bringing harm to others.）5）What is the main idea of passage?（Happiness depends on our continuous effort.）

听力填空（填空题）One

How the states in the U.S.Got Their Names

People who visit the United States sometimes wonder how the states got their names.Some of the most 1)interesting names came from American Indian languages.For

example, Illinois was named for the 2)Indians.In their language, Illinois means “Brave Men”.Connecticut means “At the Long River Mouth” in the language of the Indians who 3)used to live there.Twenty-five of the states have Indian names, but other names were 4)taken from different languages.Georgia and Pennsylvania have names which were taken from the

Latin language.Florida and Colorado were named by Spanish people.States like New Hampshire and New Jersey were named for places in 5)England.The two 6)newest states have names, which did not come from any of those languages.Hawaii got its name from a word in the Hawaiian language.Alaska was named

by the Russians, which means 7)“homeland”.From whom Alaska was 8)bought in 1867.Two

Where Do Dreams Come From

Do you often dream at night? Most people do.When they 1)wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dream I had!2)Wonder what made me dream

that.”

Sometimes, dreams are frightening.Terrible things threaten and 3)run after us, we can’t break away from them.Sometimes, in dreams wishes 4)come true.We can fly

through the air or float from the tops of mountains.At other times, we have 5)trouble in dream.We are lost and cannot find our way home.In dreams we 6)act very strangely.We do things which we would never do when we are 7)awake.We think and say things we would never think and say.Why are

dreams so strange? Where do dreams 8)come from?Three

How to communicate with younger people? Here are some 1)tips.Don’t make a young person feel that he or she is, young or 2)stupid, Instead, try to pay attention to what the person is saying and 3)respect what’s on his or her mind.Try to answer any questions as well as you can.Sometimes, it is hard trying to be a 4)parent and friend to your child at the same time.It is very important to first be a parent, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t listen

like a friend.If you want to 5)spend some time with your son or daughter, niece or nephew, simply ask what they might 6)enjoy doing together.You may want to 7)suggest going to

see a movie that may be interesting to both of you, or going to the park, taking a bike ride, having a picnic lunch, etc.Younger people love going to game rooms, but do you? Try to pick something that both of you will be 8)relaxed doing and enjoy together.Four Walking

“Health, like life, is a journey.All you have to do is take the first 1)step.It is well-known that walking is one of the best forms of 2)exercise to help you get and stay fit.A great number of studies have proven that walking can 3)improve your health by conditioning（调节）your heart and lungs, improving your circulation（循环）, and making your—bones 4)stronger.Besides all the health 5)benefits, walking helps you keep fit, 6)reduce pressure, and is suitable for all 7)ages.If you’re ready to stride（迈大步走）forward into better health and fitness, choose one of the walking 8)programs and step out.对话问答（选择题）One

（1）M: Good morning.I’d like to speak to Mr.Green, please.W: My dad is not here.I can give you his business number if you’d like to call him at work.Q: Where is Mr.Green now?(At work)

（2）M: Well now, before we order, should we agree on how we will pay our bill?

W: All right.Q: Where are the two speakers?(In a restaurant)

（3）M: I wish the bus would come.It’s so cold.Look at the snow.W: And the wind is biting into my skin like a mad dog.Q: Where are the two speakers?(At a bus stop)

（4）M: Excuse me, Sir.I have just come from China, and I’ve never used a Western Library before.I wonder if you could show me around here.W: I’d like to do that, but I’m very busy now.Could you come back at about 3:30?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(In a library)（5）M: Doesn’t this elevator stop on the fifth floor?

W: No, it only stops on the even ones.You can go to the next floor, the sixth floor and then walk down.Q: Where are the two speakers?(In a elevator)

（6）M: Hi, Jerry.This is Lily speaking.There is a law office that’s very interested in you.Can you go for an interview tomorrow? W: Tomorrow? I’ve got to be at college all day tomorrow.How about Wednesday? Q: Where will the man be tomorrow?(At college)

（7）M: Excuse me, Sir.Visiting hours are over now.I’m afraid you must leave.Your father is tired.W: I’m sorry, nurse.I didn’t hear the bell.I’m leaving right now.Q: Where are the two speakers?(In a hospital)

（8）M: Kate, look!The passengers are coming off the plane, and there is Susan.W: Which one? Do you mean the tall one with the blue suitcase? Q: Where does the conversation take place?(At an airport)（9）M: Have you decided where you are going to live when you retire?

W: I would like to live in the country, but my life wants to live in the suburbs near our children.Q: where does the man want to live?(In the country)

（10）M: We have a wide selection of alarm clocks.What did you have in mind?

W: I would like one that will waken me with soft music.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?(In a department store)

Two

（1）M: How long will if take you to fix my watch?

W: I’ll call you when it is ready, but if shouldn’t take longer than a week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(Customer and repairman)（2）M: Go to bed early and get some rest, Jack.W: But I have to study.We are going to have a history test tomorrow morning.Q: What does Jack do?(He is a student)

（3）M: Is Aunt Margaret in? I’ve got something important to tell her.W: Sorry, Mom has gone shopping.She won’t be back until noon.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(Cousins)

（4）M: Mr.Smith I’d like to talk to you about my term paper.When will it be convenient?

W: What about 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? Q: What is the man?(He is a teacher)

（5）M: I don’t have an appointment, but could I see Mr.Wang for Just a few minutes?

W: I’m very sorry, but he meets people only by appointment.Q: Who is the woman probably?(Mr.Wang’s secretary)（6）M: I heard you got full marks in the math exam.Congratulations!

W: Thanks!I’m sure you also did a good job.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(A student and his classmate)（7）M: Excuse me, Madam.Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?

W: Yes, I think so.M: Thank you.W: You’re welcome.Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?(They’re strangers)（8）M: I think I’m running a temperature.I fell terrible.W: Well, I’d better examine you right now.Would you take off your overcoat, please? Q: What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?(Doctor and patient)

（9）M: Honey!We must hurry or we will be late for the party.W: My dear, I don’t know where my ring is.I should wear it to the party.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?(Husband and wife)（10）M: Have you got a table for two?

W: Yes, Madam.This way, please.Q: What is the most likely relationship between the speakers?(Waiter and customer)

Three

（1）M: What will you do tomorrow?

W: I’ll do some shopping before I visit my friend.Q: What will the man do first tomorrow?(Do some shopping)（2）M: Hello, Jane.Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening?

W: I think so.I don’t think we’re going out.Q: How does the woman respond?(She agrees to go to dinner)（3）M: Are you coming with me to the museum?

W: I already have my hands full with this report.Q: What does the man mean?(He is too busy to go along.)（4）M: How about going to see a movie this evening?

W: I’ve caught a bad cold.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?(The woman will take a rest)（5）M: Will you attend the dinner party on Sunday?

W: I didn’t plan to because I have so much work to do, but on second thoughts, I changed my mind.Q: What will the man do on Sunday?(He will attend the dinner party.)

（6）M: Mike, will you go dancing with me tomorrow night? We need to relax after a week of study.W: I will do anything but that.Q: What does the man mean?(He doesn’t like dancing at all)

（7）M: I have to go to class because I have a test, but if I could, I’d go with you to the movie.W: That’s too bad.I wish you could come along.Q: Where is the man going?(To class)（8）M: What are you doing this evening, Emma?

W: I’m going to the cinema with my friend.I want to see a film that I’ve heard a lot about.Q: What is Emma going to do this evening?(She is going to see a movie)（9）M: Are you going to enjoy the concert with me?

W: I’d love to, but there is an exam tomorrow morning.Q: What will the woman do?(To prepare the exam)

（10）M: Are you going to Canada or Mexico during your winter vacation?

W: Well, I don’t like cold weather at all, and Canada is freezing in the winter time.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?(The man will probably not go to Canada for his vacation)

词汇（填空题）

1）I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.2）His girlfriend lives in London and I’m sure that was a factor in his decision to move there.3）Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? 4）He has a very positive attitude about life.5）Like his father, Tommy chose a career in the Army.6）The death of his parents had a very serious and long-lasting effect on him.7）Her former husband now lives in Houston.8）At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world.9）I didn’t think my chances of success were very good.10）Athletes from 197 countries compete in the Olympic Games in Atlanta.11）The headmaster handled the situation very well.12）I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.13）Are you capable of climbing that tree? 14）I like the challenge of learning new things.15）Our car broke down on the highway.16）He couldn’t afford the money to go on the trip.17）There are three dining halls on campus.18）I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.19）Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.20）A good leader has to be able to identify problems and come up with solutions.21）If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.22）The temperature went up to 35℃.23）On average, men are taller than women by several inches.24）My salary is paid directly into my bank account.25）He has decided to give up racing and devote all his time to his farm in Ireland.26）By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.27）We strongly believe that education is the most important issue facing the government.28）He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions.29）Let’s take a taxi, and never mind the expense.30）The police say there is a $50,000 reward for any information that help them find the killer.根据中文译句

1）Do your parents mind you leaving home?（介意你离家）

2）Would you mind my closing the window?（介意我关上窗户）3）Do you mind my(me)smoking here?（介意我在这儿抽烟）

4）I’m sure he wouldn’t mind you’re your going with us?（介意你同我们一起去）5）Would you mind making some room for the patient?（介意给这位病人让点地方）6）We went out in spite of the rain.（尽管下雨）

7）Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（尽管他酗酒）8）In spite of her success（尽管她成功）, Spencer continued to get depressed.9）In spite of all these problems（尽管有这样一些问题）, real efforts and progress are being made.10）In spite of his old age（尽管他年事已高）, he still leads an active life.11）She had all her money stolen.（所有的钱被偷了）

12）They are going to have their house painted.（把房子粉刷一下）13）Tom had his leg broken（把腿摔断了）in a football match yesterday.14）They have had their request refused.（请求遭到拒绝）

15）I’m sorry.My car is not available.I’m having it repaired.（我的汽车正在修理）

第四篇：2018学考时政复习资料(终稿)

2018时政参考资料

1.港珠澳大桥海底隧道贯通

7月7日，世界最长的海底隧道港珠澳大桥海底隧道贯通。这一工程先后经历13年论证、设计、施工，被称为的“世纪工程”。

2.庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年阅兵在朱日和联合训练基地举行

2017年7月30日，庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年阅兵在朱日和联合训练基地举行，这是中国人民解放军首次以庆祝建军节为主题的盛大阅兵，是野战化、实战化的沙场点兵，是人民军队整体性、革命性变革后的全新亮相。

3.国歌法正式施行

2017 年9 月1 日，第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议通过了《中华人民共和国国歌法》，该法于2017 年10 月1 日正式施行。国歌法的实施，标志着中国继国旗法、国徽法之后，又一部维护国家象征尊严的法律出台。

4.中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会在北京召开

2017年10月18日至10月24日，中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会在北京召开。习近平作了题为《决胜全面建成小康社会 夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利》的报告。这次大会的主题是：不忘初心，牢记使命，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，决胜全面建成小康社会，夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦不懈奋斗。

大会通过了关于《中国共产党章程（修正案）》的决议，习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想写入党章。习近平指出，经过长期努力，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，这是我国发展新的历史方位。

5.甲骨文入选《世界记忆名录》

2017年11月，我国申报的甲骨文顺利通过联合国教科文组织世界记忆工程国际咨询委员会的评审，成功入选《世界记忆名录》。

6.济南市荣获“全国文明城市”称号

2017年11月14日，中央文明委公布第五届全国文明城市名单，济南荣膺“全国文明城市”称号，正式跨入全国文明城市行列。7.授予南仁东“时代楷模”荣誉称号

2017年11月17日，中央宣传部授予南仁东“时代楷模”荣誉称号。他是我国著名天文学家，是“中国天眼”500米口径球面射电望远镜工程的发起者和奠基人。

8.追授陈叶翠同志“齐鲁时代楷模”荣誉称号

陈叶翠，曾任山东省济南市历下区甸柳新村街道第一社区党委书记、居委会主任。25年来，她以社区为家，把全部心思投入到社区工作中，时刻把群众冷暖放在心上，带领社区党员群众创造性地开展工作。2017年11月24日，省委宣传部追授陈叶翠同志“齐鲁时代楷模”荣誉称号。

9.第四个国家宪法日

2017年12月4日是我国第四个国家宪法日暨第十七个全国法制宣传日，主题是“学习贯彻党的十九大精神，维护宪法权威”。

10.塞罕坝林场建设者获得2017年联合国环保最高荣誉“地球卫士奖”、2017“感动中国”团体奖

2017年12月5日，在肯尼亚内罗毕举行的第三届联合国环境大会上，联合国环境规划署宣布，中国塞罕坝林场建设者获得2017年联合国环保最高荣誉“地球卫士奖”。

2018年3月1日，2017“感动中国”颁奖典礼将团体奖颁给“塞罕坝林场建设者”。

11.北京冬奥冬残奥会会徽正式亮相

2017年12月15日，2022年北京冬奥会会徽“冬梦”和冬残奥会会徽“飞跃”正式亮相。冬奥会会徽“冬梦”以汉字“冬”为灵感来源，冬残奥会会徽设计展现了汉字“飞”的动感和力度。

12.王泽山、侯云德获2017国家最高科学技术奖

2018年1月8日，中共中央、国务院在人民大会堂举行2017国家科学技术奖励大会。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平向获得2017国家最高科学技术奖的南京理工大学王泽山院士和中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所侯云德院士颁发奖励证书。13.国内生产总值迈上80万亿台阶

2017年我国国内生产总值（GDP）达到82.7万亿元，同比增长6.9%，稳居世界第二位。2018年国内生产总值预期目标增长6.5%左右。

14.山东新旧动能转换综合试验区建立

2018年1月10日，国务院批复同意《山东新旧动能转换综合试验区建设总体方案》，这是党的十九大后获批的首个区域性国家发展战略,也是我国第一个以新旧动能转换为主题的区域发展战略,标志着山东新旧动能转换综合试验区建设正式成为国家战略,山东将在全国新旧动能转换中先行先试、提供示范。

15.第十三届全国人民代表人大第一次会议在北京召开

2018年3月5日-20日，十三届全国人大一次会议在北京召开。

3月11日，十三届全国人大一次会议举行第三次全体会议，表决通过了《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》。

3月17日，十三届全国人大一次会议举行第五次全体会议，选举习近平为中华人民共和国主席、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席。会议还同时选举栗战书为第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长，选举王岐山为中华人民共和国副主席。新当选的国家领导人进行宪法宣誓。

3月20日，十三届全国人大一次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国监察法》。该法是为了推进全面依法治国，实现国家监察全面覆盖，深入开展反腐败工作而制定的法律。

16．中国选手武大靖获得冬奥会男子项目首金

2018年2月22日晚，在平昌冬奥会短道速滑男子500米决赛中，中国选手武大靖以39秒584的成绩夺冠，为中国代表团获得了平昌冬奥会的首枚金牌。17.博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会在海南省博鳌开幕

2018年4月10日上午，博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会在海南省博鳌开幕。国家主席习近平出席开幕式并发表题为《开放共创繁荣 创新引领未来》的主旨演讲。强调各国要顺应时代潮流，坚持开放共赢，勇于变革创新，向着构建人类命运共同体的目标不断迈进；中国将坚持改革开放不动摇，继续推出扩大开放新的重大举措，同亚洲和世界各国一道，共创亚洲和世界的美好未来。

18.我国科技发展成就

（1）2017年5月5日，我国首款拥有自主知识产权、具备国际主流水准的干线飞机——C919成功首飞。这架大飞机带动了国内飞机制造产业链的发展，实现了中国航空工业的重大历史突破。

（2）2017年5月18日，我国正在南海北部神狐海域进行的可燃冰试采获得成功，这标志着我国成为全球第一个实现了在海域可燃冰试开采中获得连续稳定产气的国家。

（3）8月10日，全球首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”圆满完成三大科学实验任务：量子纠缠分发、量子密钥分发、量子隐形传态。使得我国在量子通讯领域达到新高度。

（4）9月21日，G1次中国标准动车组“复兴号”以350公里时速正式运营，标志着我国成为世界高铁商业运营速度最高的国家。

（5）2017年9月29日，世界首条量子保密通信干线——“京沪干线”正式开通，结合“墨子号 ”卫星，我国科学家在世界上首次实现了洲际量子保密通信。（6）11月30日，中国4500米载人潜水器“深海勇士号”将正式验收，又一“大国重器”交付使用。

（7）12月24日，我国自主研制的大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机——“鲲龙”AG600首飞成功。

第五篇：英语教学法考试复习资料

英语教学法上册

P.10

问3.What effect did the formation of the European Common Market have on the teachingof foreign languages in Europe?(答案见P.13 feedback 3即功能概念法产生的背景)

4.What is a functional-notional syllabus?（答案见P.13 feedback 4 第一句不要）

P.49 What is Communicative Competence?

Dell Hymes added the term “communicative competence ” to the language of Applied Linguistics , it includes appropriacy, accuracy, fluency.In short, a child becomes able to use the language to do things for himself, and to measurehis success or failure by the response of others.This competence is called communicative competence.P.50 Task 6 下方的 feedback 那个表格（交际能力发展因素）

P.60 Which features distinguish spoken text from written text?(口头语与书面文本的区别)【答案均可在书P.60中找到原句】

1.Some would say spoken language is simpler than written language.2.It is argued by researchers that in terms of productive skills(writing and speaking skills), the two modes of language, written and spoken, indicate two different kinds of complexity: the spoken language is complex in the way clauses are linked together, while the written language is complex at the level of clause.3.The second feature to distinguish written language from spoken language is the heavier lexical density, which makes writing seem more complex.4.The third feature is the tendency to use nouns instead of verbs in written language.5.The fourth important difference comes from the fact that writing is often less dependent on immediate context that speech.P.66名词解释 Authenticity

---------We usually describe a text in a foreign language as authentic if it is written for native speakers to read or spoken for native speakers to listen to.It is not simplified in any way for the convenience of learners of the language.This can include a very wide variety of texts, authenticity in the language classroom includes the use of authentic materials, designing authentic classroom activities, and the teacher speaking authentically to the students.P.79 The Nature of Communicative Activities(问答题)

答案见P.80-P.81 feedback1—6斜体字

英语教学法下册

P.63 feedback 2个名词解释

①Deductive Grammar Teaching

②Inductive Grammar Teaching

P.1072个名词解释

Denotation------The most specific or direct meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative, implied or associated meanings.(For example ,the word “professional” has its denotation of“belong to one profession”.)

Connotation------A quality or idea that a word makes you think of is more that its basic meaning.(For example, the word “professional” has its connotation of“being skillful ” and “excellence”.)

P.111 What does “Knowing a word ” mean?(答案见P.111 feedback)P.1122个名词解释

Active words---------Active words are in our active knowledge, we are able to use them in speaking and writing.Passive words----------Passive words are in our passive knowledge.We can recognize them in written and spoken context and understand from the contexts what they mean.P.1381个名词解释

Register-----------Resgister means language style.It includes three aspects: formal, neutral and informal.For example: kids-children-offspring.Kids is informal, “children” is neutral, “offspring” is formal.P.167What are the benefits of a lesson plan?(答案见该页第二个Feedback)

P.168 What are the main factors that influence a lesson plan?

There are 3 kinds of factors that influence on lesson plans, they are physical conditions, human factors, syllabus&testing.Physical conditions: class size, length of a lesson, time of day, size of classroom, practical constraints.Human factors: different personalities of teachers, varied needs and attitudes of students, the students’ present level, the students’ language learning background.Syllabus&testing: change of syllabus might lead to the adjustment of a teaching plan;a lesson plan sometimes has to be readjusted in order to meet the needs of different examinations.(参见书上P.169-170 feedback)

P.218 名词解释

Classroom management-------(书上P.218 feedback第六行开始Classroom management is precisely….至该段结束。)

P.241 How to estabish a good relationship between students and teachers?

1.We should treat our students the way we ourselves want to be treated, and we should not treat our students in any way that we ourselves do not want to be treated.(可参见书上P.242 黑粗体字部分)

2.The following conditions positively affect the relationship between people and thus have a stimulating effect on one’s performance(7): ﹡feeling mutual respect and trust

﹡feeling we make useful contributions

﹡feeling that what we do makes sense

﹡feeling appreciated and encouraged

﹡not feeling embarrassed by our shortcomings

﹡not feeling treatened by aggression（可参见书上P.242）

3.Building up a good relationship with your students cannot be achieved in a few hours’ time: a relationship and building it up lasts as long as you are teacher and students.And even longer.考试 设计教案的模板可参考 所发材料中P.226的教学设计