河北省唐山市滦南县第一高一英语上学期期中试题

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第一篇:河北省唐山市滦南县第一高一英语上学期期中试题

河北省唐山市滦南县第一中学 高一英语上学期期中试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分,考试时间120分钟。(注:涂卡时请将试题31-35答案涂到卡的71-75,卡上31-35涂A,其余试题与卡对应涂好。)第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1.When will the woman get to the bus station? A.Before 8:00.B.By 8:15.C.After 8:30 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.When the children left for school.B.How the children went to school.C.Why the children stayed at school.3.On what day does the conversation take place? A.Monday

B.Saturday

C.Friday 4.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man doesn’t think the woman works at the bank on High Street.B.The woman doesn’t know the man.C.The woman has been here for a long time.5.What can we know about the man? A.He can understand nothing.B.He understood the main idea at last.C.He still can’t understand the main idea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、8题。

6.Why did Mary stay at home yesterday evening? A.To do her homework.B.To take care of her baby sister.C.To watch TV.7.What was on TV last night? A.Boxing.B.Singing.C.A good film.8.What did John do last night? A.He watched a basketball match.B.He enjoyed music.C.He saw a film.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.How old is the house? A.30 years.B.23 years.C.33 years.10.Why does the woman want to sell the house? A.She doesn’t like it.B.She wants to live in the country.C.She needs money to buy a house for her son.11.How much does the woman want for the house? A.$15,000.B.$50,000.C.$150,000.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What was the woman’s purpose in going to New York during the vacation? A.To visit an American family.B.To learn English.C.To go sightseeing.13.When did the woman come back from America? A.On July 5th.B.On July 25th

.C.On August 25th

14.What can we know about the American classes? A.The teachers taught mostly speaking.B.The teachers were serious.C.The students were quiet.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What does the man consider a challenge? A.Managing staff.(全体人员)B.Solving finances.(财政)C.Teaching tennis.16.What kind of person does the woman think the man is? A.One who can handle everything.B.One who can’t handle pressure.C.One who is easily nervous.17.What is the talk mainly about? A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Workmates.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What is the talk mainly about? A.Why people read newspapers.B.How people read newspapers.C.When people read newspaper 19.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the talk? A.How news passed five hundred years ago.B.How newspapers get the information.C.How long it took for important news to be passed five hundred years ago.20.What is the speaker’s attitude towards ads in newspaper? A.They are boring.B.They cheat the customers.C.They are beneficial(有益的)for both the companies and the newspapers.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe.England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles.Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland.Plains and valleys cover much of England.The British climate is mild.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom.Few other countries are so crowded.Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London.London is the capital.Great Britain grows half of the food it needs.Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad.The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods.Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing.Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.21.There are many mountains in ______________.A.Northern Ireland, Scotland and England B.England, Wales and Scotland C.Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland D.Northern Ireland, Wales and England 22.In the United Kingdom, about __________people live in big cities.A.58 million B.46 million C.38.8 million D.half 23.According to the passage, which of the statements is true? A.Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.B.The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.C.The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.D.The coal mining is also increasing fast.B Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do everything together and help each other.But they often play jokes on each other.The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America.They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested in and started whenever they wanted.Of course they enjoyed themselves.It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty.They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road.They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes.Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table.He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late.Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened.The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying about, Robert?” “I’m thinking of my father who

was hanged twenty years ago,” was his reply.

After a while, Peter made the same mistake.Tears ran down his cheeks, too.And his friend asked him why.

“I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!” 24.Robert didn’t tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because. A.he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake.B.he didn’t know his friend hated it. C.he thought his friend knew what it was. D.he thought his friend was interested in it. 25.What do Peter’s last words mean? A.Robert’s father would be hanged earlier. B.It was wrong to play a joke on a friend. C.He must give his friend a lesson. D.His friend wouldn’t be born.

26.The writer mainly wants to tell us________ in this passage. A.not to trust your friend. B.a joke

C.not to mistake mustard for Ice cream. D.it’s wrong to lie to friends C It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life.We all pass in different life problems and challenges.No one is free of life problems.Only a dead man faces no problem.As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality.They make you who you are.Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it.If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction.If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.Problems are everywhere.No one can avoid them.And they are good too.They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see.When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out.Just cool yourself to think in a different direction.Think in a positive way.Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides.Focus on the good one.Look at the bright side.Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you, who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them.No matter what happens, they will be there to help you.Trust them and they will never let you down.All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.27.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1? A.feel shy.B.stay calm.C.keep silent.D.feel upset.28.In Paragraph 2, the writer implies(暗指)that ______.A.problems cause troubles C.challenges can be avoided

B.attitude is everything

D.personalities are built on failures 29.What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage? A.to encourage.B.to compare.C.to prove.D.to explain.30.What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to Avoid Problems

B.Challenges Are Everywhere C.Face Your Challenges Bravely D.You Are Loved Wherever You Are 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注:涂卡时请将试题31-35答案涂到卡的71-75,卡上31-35涂A,其余试题与卡对应涂好。)

The impression you make at the beginning of an interview(面试)is very important.Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview.They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners(礼貌).A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important..31 When you introduce yourself, make eye contact(接触)with the interviewer.____32___ Others don’t.Try to be as natural as possible.33 The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language.It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in.34 If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview.Interviewers know that.35 But they expect you to try to control your nervousness.They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.A.Some interviewers offer a handshake.B.They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed.C.But pay attention to your body language.D.All of the employers are very serious.E.A smile shows a confident and positive(积极的)attitude.F.Listen to questions carefully.G.Don’t interrupt the interviewer.第三部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分40分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.—— My son has won the singing competition.——_________.5

A.Thank you B.Congratulations C.You are right D.Good luck 37.The manager insisted that the work ____ finished by the end of this month.A.should be B.will be

C.must be D.ought to be 38.—— Do you know our town at all? —— No, this is the first time that I ____ here.A.have come B.was C.came D.am coming 39.Gone are the days ________ China was called “a Sick Man of East Asia”.A.that B.if

C.when

D.what 40.He devoted all his life to ________ those who are suffering from cancer.A.helping

B.help

C.be helped

D.being helped 41.After teaching in Bejing for five years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.A.where B.when

C.which

D.that 42.________ his appearance, he is most probably a new teacher.A.Judging with B.Judging from

C.Going through

D.Going over 43.His parents told him ________ too much about what others said.A.don’t care

B.not care

C.to not care

D.not to care 44.Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator.A.got trapped

B.trapped

C.got lost

D.lost 45.It was with great joy ________ he went to Shanghai to work as a volunteer there.A.because B.before

C.since

D.that 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

That was when my son was 6 years old.My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 46.Our cat was 47 to give birth.And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies.During the following week, he never stopped 48 me for a chance to witness it.At last, I agreed.I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 49 he might not be shocked or frightened.That 50 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born.He was so 51 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies 52.When the mother cat began to 53 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way.My son 54 but never said a word.Then he asked me, “Mum, 6

why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I 55 that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 56 the mother.When the 57 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 58 hugged(拥抱)me with tears 59 his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the 60 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped.With a(n)61 choice of words, I told him that his birth has brought me 62 but smiles, and that I would like to 63 it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always 64 that night, for it was on that night that he finally 65 what the word “love” meant.46.A.smiles 47.A.willing 48.A.begging 49.A.unless 50.A.morning 51.A.amazed 52.A.jumping 53.A.laugh

B.tears

C.interest C.ready

D.care

D.upset

B.determined

B.searching

B.until

C.thanking

C.as if

D.commanding

D.so that B.afternoon C.noon D.night D.sad B.frightened C.angry

B.sleeping C.moving

B.cough

D.growing

D.shout

C.cry

54.A.watched B.noticed C.found D.responded D.added D.for D.protection

D.naturally 55.A.realized B.explained C.expressed 56.A.in 57.A.loss

B.with

C.on

B.birth C.performance

58.A.suddenly B.peacefully C.actually 59.A.calming down B.rolling down C.setting down D.turning down 60.A.pain B.trial

C.cruelty C.useless

D.violence 61.A.hopeful B.careful D.informal D.everything

D.go through 62.A.something 63.A.join in 64.A.regrets

B.anything C.nothing C.dream of

B.suffer from

B.remembers C.ignores B.decided

D.prefers 65.A.understood 第Ⅱ卷

C.admitted D.doubted 注意事项:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作(共四节,满分50分)

第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.Yesterday I ________(不同意)with him about what we should do.67.After the earthquake everything was completely ____________(破坏).68.When did you ____________(毕业)from the middle school? 69.He felt ___________(不安的)for she left without saying goodbye.70.The shoes he bought are of good __________(质量)第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式(不多于3个单词)。71.I enjoy reading, but I _____(tire)of so much reading.72.I study hard in order____ know more about the world.73.He came ___ with a good idea at the meeting yesterday.74.Young people always dream ______ a bright future.75.We can’t make up _____ minds whether to go or to stay.76.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ____(ruin)77.As soon as he heard the news , he burst out _______(cry).78._______ he has failed many times, he never lost heart.79.After graduation, they set ________ their own business.80.It was not long _____ the city began to breathe again.第三节 改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you.In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China.Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group.Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard.The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford.Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car.Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life.I believe we will have a nice future.Li Hua 第四节 书面表达(满分20分)

世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听说读写四个方面谈谈你的建议。

要求:1.词数:100词左右

2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。

度第一学期高一年级期中考试

英语试题答案

听力:1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 ACABC 阅读:21-23 CBC 24-26ADB 27-30 DBAC 31.E 32.A 33.C 34.F 35.B 单选:36-45 BAACA ABDAD 完形填空:46.B 67.C 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A

书面表达: How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.附件1:律师事务所反盗版维权声明

附件2:独家资源交换签约学校名录(放大查看)

学校名录参见:http://www.xiexiebang.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060

第二篇:高一语文上学期期中试题5

兰考二中2015~2016学年上学期期中考试

高一年级语文试卷

第I卷 阅读题 甲

必考题

一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。(9分,每小题3分)

“热词”是指来源于突发事件或社会现象,经过形象、鲜明和恰当的隐喻性总结,让人们更深刻地记住关键信息的公共焦点词语。

近年来,中国互联网上流行的“热词”已不仅仅是一般意义上的新潮网络语言。“打酱油”、“俯卧撑”乃至“被××”之类的热词从词语本身找不到任何流行的理由,而且这些词语往往不是逐渐扩散,而是瞬间的爆发。显然这类热词不是像以往的许多网络语言那样因词语本身的娱乐性导致了流行,大多是因突发的社会事件传播得以派生,而且这类热词几乎无一例外具有较多的政治讽刺意味,反映的是社会“杯具”何其多,人们认为这是中国政治走向民主的一种方式,是中国网络政治化的一种体现。

中国的改革开放自90年代末以来进入了深水区,政治改革尤其步履维艰。在这种现实状态下,网络的政治化可以说是公众表达的常规通道堰塞而造成的政治话语溢出现象。而网络的确为当代中国民众提供了一种新的政治表达可能,有人因此而乐观地预言网络将成为推动中国政治民主建设进程的重要力量。可实际上,人们上网发表意见可能是自由的,但信息如何传播却完全由不得自己,各类网络运营者操控着网络信息的传播。

热词的出现使网络传播形势有了一些改观。一个本来难以扩大影响的社会信息,由于被人从中提炼出具有讽刺性乃至黑色幽默意味的隐喻词语而产生了“陌生化”的情景效果,随即因为网上读者的关注和分享而成为口头禅并被强力传播,进而迅速走红成为热词。显然,热词热起来的社会学原因在于网民自发形成的积极介入态度。在网络日益被运营者操控的形势下,这种对传播的主动介入可以说是普遍网民对“被传播”现实的一种反抗。

热词之所以会“热”,也和它的接受环境分不开。在媒体自身权威性不够却又面对公众质疑时,许多“专家”和“权威机构”常常会冒出来强化信息的权威性。弱势的普通民众当然无法与“专家”、“权威机构”对抗,但一些陌生词语“被××”——“被就业”、“被代表”、“被平均”等等,却凭着机智的反讽破了媒体操控者的意图。

普通民众对媒体操控者和所谓“权威”的不信任是热词走红的社会环境,但热词并非只是消极的拒绝。许多因热词而“热”并最终引起社会重视的案例显示,网民传播热词的热情让人感受到的是一种社会关怀的激情。这种激情来自每个网民个人的直觉和判断,来自一个人内在的同情心和正义感。当然,信息的不对称使网民个人的判断无法完全避免错误和偏见,但这并不影响这种社会关怀的舆论价值。这种激情的存在证明,社会上尽管充斥着欲望和不公正,但人们的心灵深处仍然有良知。无论如何,热词的大量出现已成为中国式网络的特色景观,热词将作为有影响力的社会表情符号构成我们这个时代的记忆。

1.下列关于“热词”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是

A.“热词”是一种新潮网络语言,它的出现被认为与中国政治走向民主有关。B.“打酱油”、“被××”之类“热词”的流行,与词语本身是否有娱乐性无关。C.“热词”往往不是逐渐扩散,而是从本身找不到任何理由就瞬间爆发。

D.一个社会信息被人有意加工而产生“陌生化”的情景效果后,才会成为“热词”。2.下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是

A.具有讽刺意味的“被传播”,表现出了主动介入传播的普通网民对网络运营者操控网络信息传播的一种反抗。

B.人们在网上发表意见是自由的,但由于网络信息的传播受各类网络运营者的操控,这些意见的传播是不自由的。

C.网民传播热词的热情,能使某些案例因热词而“热”并最终引起社会的重视,并使人感受到网民社会关怀的激情。

D.传播热词的网民所展现了的社会关怀的舆论价值,不会由于其个人判断出现错误和偏见而受到影响。

3.下列理解和分析,不符合原文内容的一项是

A.当媒体操控者和所谓“权威”得到普通民众的信任后,热词就会逐渐变“凉”并最终淡出人们的视野。

B.从热词的接受环境看,某些媒体操纵者强化信息权威性的意图,常常会被随后出现的热词凭着机智的反讽破坏。

C.热词的出现和流行表明,政治改革进入深水区和网络为中国民众提供一种政治表达可能之间存在着联系。

D.热词在中国互联网上流行的现象有着中国特色,热词本身所体现的时代特点也会留在人们的记忆。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)

巨鹿之战

章邯已破项梁军,则以为楚地兵不足忧,乃渡河击赵,大破之。当此时,赵歇为王,陈余为将,张耳为相,皆走入巨鹿城。

楚王召宋义与计事而大悦之,因置以为上将军,项羽为鲁公,为次将,范增为末将,救赵。诸别将皆属宋义,号为卿子冠军。

行至安阳,留四十六日不进。项羽曰:“吾闻秦军围赵王巨鹿,疾引兵渡河,楚击其外,赵应其内,破秦军必矣。”宋义曰:“不然。今秦攻赵,战胜则兵罢,我承其敝;不胜,则我引兵鼓行.而西,必举秦矣。故不如先斗秦、赵。夫被坚执锐,义不如公;坐而运策,公不如义。”因下令军.

②①中曰:“猛如虎,很如羊,贪如狼,强不可使者,皆斩之。”乃遣其子宋襄相齐,身送之至无盐,饮酒高公。天寒大雨,士卒冻饥。项羽曰:“将戮力而攻秦,久留不行。今岁饥民贫,士卒食芋菽,军无见粮。且扫境内而专属于将军,国家安危,在此一举。今不恤士卒而徇其私,非社稷之臣。”即其帐中斩宋义头,出令军中曰:“宋义与齐谋反楚,楚王阴令羽诛之。”当是时,诸将皆慑服,莫敢支吾。乃相与共立羽为假上将军。.项羽乃悉引兵渡河,皆沉船,破釜甑,烧庐舍,持三日粮,以示士卒必死,无一还心。于是至则围王离,与秦军遇,九战,绝其甬道,大破之,杀苏角,虏王离。当是时,楚兵冠诸侯。诸侯军救巨鹿下者十余壁,莫敢纵兵。及楚击秦,诸将皆从壁上观。楚战士无不一以当十,楚兵呼声动天,.诸侯军无不人人惴恐。于是已破秦军,项羽召见诸侯将,入辕门,无不膝行而前,莫敢仰视。项羽由是始为诸侯上将军,诸侯皆属焉。

注:①巨鹿城:古县名,治在现在河北平乡西南。②卿子冠军:卿子是当时对人的尊称。宋义是上将军,在诸将之上,所以称为卿子冠军。③承其敝:承,趁;敝,疲惫。④支吾:抵抗。

4.下列句子中,加点词的解释不正确的一项是(3分)()A.战胜则兵罢

.B.立羽为假上将军 .C.救巨鹿下者十余壁 .D.故不如先斗秦、赵 .

罢:通“疲”,疲惫 假:假扮 壁:营垒 斗:使……相斗 ④5.对文中波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)()

A.项羽乃悉引兵渡河/皆沉船/破釜甑/烧庐舍/持三日粮/以示士卒必死/无一还心 B.项羽乃悉引兵/渡河皆沉船/破釜甑/烧庐舍/持三日粮/以示士卒/必死无一还心 C.项羽乃悉引兵渡河/皆沉船/破釜甑/烧庐舍/持三日粮/以示士卒/必死无一还心 D.项羽乃悉引兵/渡河皆沉船/破釜甑/烧庐舍/持三日粮/以示士卒必死无一还心 6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,正确的一项是(3分)()A.“猛如虎,很如羊,贪如狼”充分地表现出项羽及其军队的勇猛和超强的战斗力,为后文埋下了伏笔。

B.项羽认为,虽然若论坐于军帐,运筹决策,他比不上宋义;但是披坚甲,执锐兵,勇战前线,宋义比不上他。于是作为次将的项羽心里不服宋义为上将军。

C.项羽军破釜沉舟,抱着必死决心,于是士气大增,无不一以当十,势如破竹地战胜了秦军和诸侯的军队,最后诸侯军“无不膝行而前”地臣服。

D.由于宋义不戮力救赵攻秦,拒谏饰非,饮酒高会,“久留不行”,所以项羽杀了他。7.把上面文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)今不恤士卒而徇其私,非社稷之臣。(5分)译文:_________________________________________________(2)项羽由是始为诸侯上将军,诸侯皆属焉(5分)译文:_________________________________________________(二)古代诗歌阅读。(11分)阅读下面一首诗,然后回答8---9题

出塞(其二)

王昌龄

骝马新跨白玉鞍,战罢沙场月色寒。城头铁鼓声犹振,匣里金刀血未干。

8.试分析诗歌第二句中“寒”字的妙处。(5分)

9.全诗刻画了怎样的主人公形象?并简要分析是如何刻画的。(6分)

(三)名篇名句默写

10.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)

(1)微夫人之力不及此。,不仁;,不知;,不武。

(2),大礼不辞小让。

(3)恰同学少年,风华正茂。

选考题

请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意:作答时必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上把所选大题的题号涂黑。只能做所选定大题内的小题,不得选做另一大题内的小题,如果多做,则按所做的第一大题计分。

三、文学类文本阅读(25分)

11.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)—(4)题。

一碗羊肉汤 金 光

就在县里准备树立脱贫致富的典型时,长岭乡建起了一个大牧场。刘乡长说,这个大牧场完全采用孟加拉式的养殖办法,从新疆、内蒙古和西藏各地购进优质绵羊2000只。虽然乡里在农发行贷了100万元的款,但望着潮水般的羊群,大家心里很踏实:这钱不出两年就可赚回来。

县委张书记亲自到牧场察看,拍着刘乡长的肩膀说:“不错不错,因地制宜,这才是真正的脱贫项目。”回到县城,张书记当即打电话召集开会,谈了到长岭乡察看天然牧场的感受,他要求从县委班子开始,轮流到长岭乡牧场去参观。县委办的同志不敢怠慢,连夜排出参观者的顺序:从6月8日起,当天是常委班子成员,9日是县政府领导,10日扶贫办,11日县委办,12日县委组织部……一直排到了第二年的3月19日,把县直各单位、各乡镇、村组都排上了,要求所有参观单位要认真了解长岭乡的经验,学习他们敢想敢干的工作思路,结合实际提出自己乡、村的脱贫办法,力争在两年之内摘掉全国贫困县的帽子。

接到县委办的通知,刘乡长说,这次县里对长岭乡牧场如此重视,要把长岭乡树为脱贫致富的典型,我们一定不辜负上级的期望,一要把牧场建设得更好,二要搞好接待工作,给参观者留下深刻的印象。乡政府办的同志冷不丁地提出一个问题:一天要接待二十多个人,生活咋安排?这一下难住了刘乡长,牧场远在离乡政府二十多公里的荒山上,参观的人在乡里吃饭不合适,到山上又没有好东西招待,怎么办?刘乡长忽然闪出一个念头。他说:“我说个办法,人家领导来参观牧场,这牧场就是养羊,咱们这里啥都缺就是不缺羊,明天领导们来,我们在山上垒两口大铁锅,拣两只大肥羊宰杀,在山上熬两锅羊肉汤,经济又实惠。”大伙一听,不禁拍手叫绝。第二天县委的小车一字型排开,足有二十多辆停在了离长岭牧场五六里的山下路旁,领导们一路风尘来到牧场,大家看到荒岭上建成如此规模的牧场,无不咋舌称赞。中午12点,每人一大碗鲜羊肉汤配上两个脆香的烧饼,更让领导们赞不绝口。县委张书记端着羊肉汤喝了一口说:“香,这比吃几百几千块的宴席有滋味多了,你们勤俭节约的精神更值得发扬。”张书记号召,今后无论谁来牧场参观,都只准喝羊肉汤,不准吃酒宴。

第一批来了,第二批来了,一批又一批的参观者都对长岭乡牧场特别是那碗羊肉汤留下了很深的印象。

转眼到了第二年的春天,市扶贫办的领导得知长岭牧场的事,决定到牧场看看。这下可慌了刘乡长,他电话与县委张书记商量了好长时间,询问接待的事宜,张书记最后在电话中毫不犹豫地指示:仍然用羊肉汤招待。

市领导来了,他们转圈看了看牧场后表示满意,就是不见大羊群,便问羊呢?刘乡长心慌慌的,说正在联系贷款购买。现在资金是个大问题,希望市里能给扶持点。中午他们端起羊肉汤时,一位老领导提了个问题:这羊肉是从山下买的,还是在山上杀的?刘乡长忙回话:“这是咱牧场的羊,现宰现熬,鲜得很,鲜得很!”这位领导盯着碗里羊肉和漂在汤里厚厚的一层油,皱起眉头问:“一天能宰几只?”刘乡长忙竖起两根手指:“两只,两只!”领导没有再说话,放下羊肉汤就走了。

刘乡长等着市扶贫办的答复,但眼看牧场的优质绵羊宰完了,还不见上面的精神。于是他沉不住气了,去找县委张书记。张书记正在低着头看一份《内参》,一行醒目的标题在张书记和刘乡长眼前晃着:《参观者一年吃掉一个牧场》。张书记沮丧地说:“刚才市里来了电话……牧场暂时关闭。”

(选自《最好的小小说》)

(1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是()(5分)A.小说善于运用生动形象的细节表现人物内心的情感,市扶贫办领导对刘乡长他们的做法不满,就是通过老领导表情的细微变化表现出来的。

B.这篇小说描写了长岭乡建牧场,由脱贫致富典型,发展为接待参观者,牧场羊快被吃完的过程,故事情节曲折新奇,小说结尾出人意料。

C.第三自然段描写县委办工作人员安排各级领导参观的日程表,突出了长岭乡接待任务的密集繁重,也为后面情节的发展作了很好的铺垫。

D.作者运用各种艺术手法刻画人物形象,特别是运用心理描写、动作描写、细节描写、环境描写等手法,准确巧妙,给人留下了深刻印象。

E.这篇小说运用典雅凝练,风趣幽默的语言,反映了农村脱贫致富深层的问题,具有较强的讽刺意味,艺术感染力强,能引起读者的深思。

(2)小说后半部分引用了《内参》的报道,作者这样写对情节安排有什么作用?(6分)

(3)小说中刘乡长这一形象有哪些特点?请简要分析。(6分)

(4)从牧场关闭原因的角度,谈谈你对小说主旨的理解。(8分)

四、实用类文本阅读(25分)

12.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。(25分)

程万琦的爱国心

1992年8月28日,程万琦创建的世界华人协会在香港成立。经过十多年的发展, 协会会员已逾600万,分布在138个国家和地区,是迄今为止最大的华人社团。

程万琦祖籍广西,1940年生于越南,家中四个子女,名字中间的字分别为“世、泽、万、民”,以表爱国之心。程万琦的曾祖父程圆亮,是清朝刘永福“黑旗军”中的得力干将;祖父程璧金,曾任孙中山秘书,中国银行行长;父亲程成虹,1921年在上海加入中国共产党,是共产党早期党员。百年来,“民族大义”是程家祖上传下来的家规祖训之根本。

“有国才有家”,程万琦带着浓重的粤语口音屡次表达着他人生信念的核心。创建一个团结世界华人华侨组织的想法也随之在他心中萌生。中国本土上有13亿中国人,散居于世界各地的华侨、华人大约有4千多万。如此庞大的群体,要成立一个非政治、非牟利的团体,其难度可想而知。但是 程万琦清楚:天下华人是一家,振兴中华,必须发动更多的华人参与,将华人的力量凝聚在一起,形成排山倒海之势。为了这个梦想,程万琦奔波了10多年,跑遍世界200多个国家,会晤了无数的华人组织,调解了无数组织间的纷争……

程万琦将世界华人协会的宗旨定为“团结全球华人,提高华人在当地社会中之地位和保障华人权益,弘扬中华文化和振兴中华”,多年来,世界华人协会正在这个宗旨的指导下为祖国的富强而贡献着力量。经世界华人协会牵线搭桥于内地成功兴建的外资、合资企业已近5000家。

1975年,程万琦第一次到内地,看到百姓生活与世界的距离明显拉大,心情沉重。1978年,程万琦见到邓小平,将中国非常有必要引用外资,增强国力,提高百姓生活水平的想法讲了出来。一段时间后,中国坚定不移地推行了改革开放政策。

20多年,程万琦将自己的满腔热血都投入到祖国的复兴与富强中,而他本人从来没有从中拿过一分钱的报酬,也没有赚过国家的一分钱。他将自己的主要业务大都集中在海外,香港只占小部分,他的经商宗旨是不赚同胞的钱,所以未到内地投资。他说:“我即使是最初打工,也是给外国公司打工,赚外国老板的钱。”

程万琦出生在一个祖国积贫积弱的年代,“华人与狗不得入内”的屈辱,让程万琦从内心里发誓要挺直腰板,在所谓“西方人的领域”做出中国人自己的一番事业来。

1980年,程万琦在纽约创建了东方银行并任行长,同时在世界各大城市开设金融公司,从事金融投资业务及国际贸易。

2002年,他以亚洲篮协代表的身份竞选国际篮联主席获胜,代表13亿中国人,走上了有212个国家和地区参加的世界级第一大体育总会主席的位置,成为亚洲有史以来进入国际篮联第一人。此前,程万琦曾任亚洲跆拳道协会会长,亚洲篮球联会会长等职,是第一个身兼两个洲际体育组织会长的华人。他代表祖国作为一个体育大国在国际场合发出了自己的声音。

很多人试图描绘程万琦的一生,却因他的经历太丰富而罢手。唯有“传奇”是对程万琦一生最准确的概括。而他缔造这个属于中华民族的传奇,除了与生俱来的坚韧和豪爽,家族的传承与教育,赋予他超乎常人的魅力与魄力之外,最主要的还是深入骨髓的中华民族传统文化的根基与血脉。

(摘自《中华儿女》作者:华南 孙聚成 有删节)(1)下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是()(5分)

A、世界华人协会是程万琦创建的非牟利的政治团体,其宗旨是“团结全球华人,提高华人在当地社会中之地位和保障华人权益,弘扬中华文化和振兴中华”。

B、程万琦的家族有着悠久而优良的爱国传统,家族的传承与教育,以及与生俱来的坚韧豪爽的性格,使他魅力超群,魄力非凡,这是他事业成功的重要原因。C、为了祖国的复兴与富强,程万琦不惜抛洒满腔热血却从不拿一分钱的报酬,他从没赚过自己国家和自己同胞的一分钱,即使最初打工,也是赚外国老板的钱。

D、程万琦的经历太丰富,使许多试图为他立传的人感到难以下手。唯有“传奇”一词,是对程万琦一生最准确的概括。他缔造的这个传奇是属于中华民族的。

E、这篇文艺性较强的人物通讯,是一篇对广大青年进行爱国主义教育的优秀教材。作者以细腻的描写、丰富的事例,从多个侧面记叙了程万琦的爱国事迹。

(2)从第③段开始,作者从哪些方面记叙了程万琦的爱国事迹?请分条简要概述。(6分)

(3)有人认为,第⑨自然段与振兴祖国经济建设没有关系,应将其删除。你同意这个看法吗?说说你的理由。(6分)

(4)文中说:程万琦“缔造这个属于中华民族的传奇,除了与生俱来的坚韧和豪爽,家族的传承与教育,赋予他超乎常人的魅力与魄力之外,最主要的还是深入骨髓的中华民族传统文化的根基与血脉。”这句话给你怎样的启示?请结合全文,谈谈你感受最深的一点。(8分)

第Ⅱ卷 表达题

五、语言文字运用(20分)

13.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是()(3分)①.提高入党门槛,严格把控入党动机,提高党员队伍的整体素质建设,让

的党员远离党组织.

②.一些不法商人为了牟利,对石头"动起了手脚",奇石市场不乏伪石、假形石,这对于奇石的收藏产生了一定的消极影响。

③.由于没有产品标准,企业各行其是,果冻市场,乱象丛生,迫切需要建立果冻产品的市场准入标准,以规范日益混乱的市场。

A.滥竽充数 泥沙俱下 鱼目混珠 B.滥竽充数 鱼目混珠 泥沙俱下 C.泥沙俱下 鱼目混珠 滥竽充数 D.鱼目混珠 泥沙俱下 滥竽充数 14.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()(3分)A.针对东京一设计公司在对越南的ODA援助计划中拿回扣一事,日本政府决定在防止此类事件再发的相关政策出台前,暂停对越南ODA援助计划。

B.2013年,河南滑县的粮食总产量达28亿斤,连续22年保持全省第一位,其中小麦产量超 过18亿斤,堪称中国小麦生产第一县。

C.如果宽带网络发展水平落后是多种主客观因素共同造成的,那么,宽带收费标准不

一、用户变更过户难则是由于典型的人为因素使然。

D.在国内,得了癌症,不少患者知道吃药、手术,不知道放疗,甚至不敢接受放疗。可是在美国,有放疗参与的肿瘤治愈率约是60%--70%。

15.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,排序最恰当的一项是()(3分)“罗密欧与朱丽叶效应”表明,人人都有一种自主的需要,都希望自己能够独立自主,__________,同时更加喜欢自己被迫放弃的事物。

①一旦别人代替自己做出选择 ②就会感到自己的主权受到了威胁 ③从而产生一种心理抗拒 ④排斥自己被迫选择的事物 ⑤而不愿意做被人控制的傀儡 ⑥并将这种选择强加于自己时

A.①⑥②③④⑤

B.③⑤①⑥④② C.④①②③⑤⑥ D.⑤①⑥②③④ 16.观察下面的漫画《乌鸦喝水》,简述漫画内容并揭示其寓意。(6分)

内容:___________________________________ 寓意:___________________________________

17、仿照下列句式,续写两个句子,使之与前文组成意义相关的句子。(5分)

能买到佳肴,不能买到胃口; 能买到药品,不能买到健康;,。

五、写作(60分)

18、请以“此生最爱你”为题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求:(1)、自定立意,(2)、除诗歌外文体不限,(3)、文体特征鲜明。

2015—2016学年上学期高一期中考试语文试题

参考答案

1、【答案】:C(偷换概念。第二段“从词语本身找不到任何流行的理由”的说法表明,“理由”不能简单等同于“流行的理由”。A项和B项的答题区域在第二段,D项的答题区域在第四段。)

2、【答案】:B(参照第三段“人们上网发表意见可能是自由的”的说法,A项“人们能在网上自由地发表意见”的说法曲解原意,变或然为实然。A项的答题区域在第四段,C项和D项的答题区域在第六段。)

3、【答案】:A(条件缺失。从全文来看,热词出现和流行的原因包括“网络为当代中国民众提供了一种新的政治表达可能”、“网民自发形成的积极介入态度”、“普通民众对媒体操控者和所谓‘权威’的不信任”、“每个网民个人的直觉和判断,来自一个人内在的同情心和正义感”等方面,“媒体操控者和所谓‘权威’不受信任”只是热词出现和流行的原因之一。C项的答题区域在第三段,B项的答题区域在第五段,D项的答题区域在末段。)

4、【答案】:B解析:假:暂时代理。

5、【答案】:A

6、【答案】:D 解析:A.此句是宋义骂项羽鲁莽的话。B.此项是宋义的话,“项羽心里不服宋义为上将军”也是无中生有。C “诸侯的军队”是楚军的盟军,“臣服”也不对。

7、【答案】:(1)现在上将军不体恤士兵却徇私情,这不是国家的大臣。(2)项羽从此开始为诸侯中的上将军,诸侯都听从他了

8、【答案】:“寒”字暗示了战事持续之长,写出了战场的空旷寒冷,突出了战争之惨烈。

9、【答案】:诗中刻画了一位威武自信、浴血沙场、豪情盈怀、不畏牺牲、英勇善战的将军形象。全诗不着一语直写人物,而是通过玉鞍战马、带血战刀的侧面描写及城头战鼓、月下沙的烘托渲染来刻画将军的形象。

10、【答案】:略。

11、(1)、【答案】:(5分)A C 选A给3分,C给2分,D给1分;选B、E不给分。【解析】B “脱贫致富典型”不准,只是脱贫项目,尚未脱贫致富。“结尾出人意料”不全对,结尾也在情理之中; D项没有环境描写;E“运用典雅凝练,风趣幽默的语言”不对,本篇小说语言朴实无华。

(2)、【答案】:(6分)①照应前面情节:正因为市扶贫办的考察,发现长岭乡依然贫困的原因,才会有《内参》文章的出现。②推动情节发展到高潮:《内参》的文章为关闭牧场提供了依据,情节逻辑合理。③给读者留有想象的空间,表现结尾的突转:参观者吃掉一个牧场,令人深思。

11(每点2分,共6分。意思对即可。)

(3)、【答案】:(6分)①因地制宜,真抓实干:为了长岭乡脱贫致富,在荒岭上建立牧场。②头脑灵活,积极争取:面对频繁的参观者,他用羊肉汤来接待;向县委书记询问接待事宜,希望市扶贫办扶持牧场。③没有原则,缺乏远见:为了不辜负领导期望,为了让参观者满意,无休止地宰羊接待,使得牧场的羊大幅减少,也没有彻底摆脱迎来送往的官场作风。(每点2分,共6分。意思对即可。)

(4)、【答案】:(8分)①长岭乡自身的原因:建立起了牧场,但是结构单一,表达了没有可持续发展资源的乡村依然贫穷的主旨。②县委张书记的原因:张书记考察后指示各级领导参观,增加了牧场的负担,并对羊肉汤赞不绝口,助长了招待风气,表明上级政府的形式主义、表面文章使贫困的百姓更贫困的主旨。③各级参观者的原因:一批批的领导参观牧场,都对长岭乡牧场特别是那碗羊肉汤留下了很深的印象,揭示频繁的请吃拖垮了牧场的现象。④ 政策和资金扶持不足的原因:长岭乡牧场要发展,真正脱贫致富,还要靠优惠的政策和贷款扶持。(每点2分。共8分。意思对即可。)

12、(1)(5分)【答案】:B D(A“政治团体”应为“非政治团体”,参见第三段; C “从没赚过自己同胞的一分钱”对文意的理解过于绝对,程万琦的业务有小部分在香港,这部分业务挣的是香港同胞的钱,参见第六段;E “文艺性较强”、“细腻的描写”等有误,本文语言平实,人物描写是粗线条勾勒)(对一项得3分,对两项得5分)

(2)(6分)【答案】:大体从三个方面:①从世界华人协会创建方面,写程万琦为创建协会所作的艰苦努力,以及该协会为祖国的富强所作的巨大贡献。②从关心祖国建设和百姓生活方面,写程万琦向国家领导人建言献策,提出增强国力,改善百姓生活的具体措施。③从事业方面,写程万琦在所谓“西方人的领域”里做出了属于中国人自己的一番事业。(每条2分,立足文本、紧扣文意作答,不机械地照抄原文句子,意思对即可)

(3)(6分)【答案】:不能删除(1分)。这个自然段记叙了程万琦在体育事业上作出的卓越贡献,表明他的贡献是多方面的,不止局限于经济、金融等领域,从而有力地证明了程万琦“在所谓‘西方人的领域’做出中国人自己的一番事业来”这一观点(3分)。从“事业”这一侧面表现其爱国思想,进一步突出主题。如果将其删除,程万琦的“事业”就显得单薄了,削弱了文章的说服力和感染力(2分)。

(紧扣文意作答,意思正确即可;如果答“同意删除”,一般按零分计;个别能说出一定道理的,酌情在3分以下给分)

(4)(8分)【答案】:观点一:程万琦的家族有着悠久而优良的爱国传统,由于家族的传承和教育,他与生俱来就有着坚韧和豪爽的特点性格,这为他赋予了超常的个人魅力和魄力,所以,他才竭力创建世界华人协会,投身祖国的复兴与富强,在“西方人的领域”做出中国人自己的事业。程万琦的家族传统和性格优势,成就了他一生的“传奇”。

观点二:程万琦热爱中华民族,并亲手缔造了属于中华民族的传奇,这最主要还是因为中华民族传统文化中的爱国主义精神、忧国忧民思想、自强不息性格等深深的扎根在他的心底,所以,他才能处处从团结全球华人、弘扬中华文化、振兴中华民族的角度去安排自己的人生,去缔造那动人的“传奇”。中华民族传统文化才是他真正的根基和血脉。(两种观点均可。观点2分,阐述6分。言之成理即可)

13、【答案】:B 解析:“滥竽充数”表示以次充好,用于人或物。“鱼目混珠”指鱼眼睛掺杂在珍珠里面,比喻以假乱真,一般用于物。“泥沙俱下”比喻好的坏的掺杂在一起。

14、【答案】:A。解析:B主语暗换,应是“滑县堪称中国小麦生产第一县”;C句式杂糅,由于……使然;D“约是60%--70%”累赘重复。

15、【答案】:D 【解析】 “都希望”之后可以顺承解释,也可以转折对举。由此可知,④⑤均有起始机会,但是④①②③⑤⑥中③⑤⑥无法在逻辑上建立关系,可知⑤①⑥②③④正确。

16、(6分)【答案】:内容:老一代乌鸦用向水瓶中投放石子抬升水位的方式,喝到水;而新一代乌鸦则直接用石块打破水瓶,来喝到水。

寓意:讽刺、批评新一代那种只顾眼前利益、不计长远利益,急功近利乃至杀鸡取卵的行为。

17、(5分)能买到文凭,不能买到知识;能买到选票,不能买到尊敬。(意思符合即可)

18、【写作指导】:这是一道命题作文题。写好这篇作文的关键在于对题目中的“你”的选择,因为他是衡量文章立意高下的重要指标。原则上讲,“你”可以是人、事、景、物等大千世界的任意一个元素。(1)人。可以是现实中的人,如父母师长、同学朋友等;也可以是文学作品中的人,如贾宝玉、保尔等;还可以是历史人物,如汉武帝、诸葛亮等。(2)事。可以是读书、收藏、运动、旅游、助人、慈善等。(3)景。神奇的九寨沟山水,壮观的黄果树瀑布,险峻的华山,辽阔的草原等。(4)物。日月星辰,花鸟虫鱼皆可入文。松的高洁、竹的气节、梅的傲骨、山的沉稳等都可成为歌咏的对象。注意要写出自己之所以“最爱”某人、某事、某景或某物的原因,不能单纯只是“爱的絮语”。此外,文章所写最好是一种事物,不要四面开花。参考译文:

章邯击败了项梁军队以后,就以为楚国的兵力不足以忧虑,于是引兵渡过黄河攻打赵国,大败赵兵。这时,赵歇作赵王,陈余为大将,张耳任相国,都逃进了巨鹿城。

楚王召见宋义,与他议事,非常喜欢他。因此任命他为上将军,项羽为鲁公,为次将,范增为 13 末将,出兵救赵。其他将领都为宋义部属,号为卿子冠军。

行军到安阳,停留四十六天,不再前进。项羽对宋义说:“我听说秦军在巨鹿围住赵王,我们应该尽快带兵渡过黄河,楚军攻打他们的外围,赵军在里面响应,必定可以击破秦军。”宋义说:“不对。现在秦国进攻赵国,打胜了,军队一定疲惫,我们可以趁他们的疲惫之机(攻打他们);打不胜,我们就率领大军,擂鼓长驱西向,必定推翻秦朝,所以不如先让秦、赵相斗。披甲胄,执兵器,我不如你,但坐下来运用策略,你不如我。”于是给军中下达命令说:“势如猛虎,违逆如羊,性贪如狼,倔强不听指挥的,一律斩首。”于是派遣他的儿子宋襄去辅助齐王,亲自送到无盐,大宴宾客。当时天寒大雨,士兵冻饿交加。项羽说:“正当合力攻秦,我们却久留而不前进。今年收成不好,百姓穷困,士卒只能吃芋头、豆子,军中无存粮。况且,(楚王)把全国兵力集中起来交给上将军。国家安危在此一举。现在上将军不体恤士兵,却徇私情,这不是国家的大臣。”项羽就在宋义的帐中斩下了宋义的头,在军中发布命令说:“宋义与齐国同谋反楚,楚王密令我杀掉他!”这时,诸将都畏服,不敢有异议。于是拥立项羽为代理上将军。

项羽就引兵全部渡过黄河,把船沉入河中,砸破做饭的锅,烧了住处,只带三天的干粮,用以表示一定战死,不准备再回来(的决心)。在这时就包围了王离,与秦军相遇,打了九次战斗,断绝了他们的通道,打败了他们,杀死了苏角,活捉了王离。这时,楚兵为诸侯军中最强大的。在城下的有十余支救巨鹿的诸侯军,没有敢放纵自己的军队的。到楚军进攻秦军时,诸将都在城上观看。楚军战士没有一个不是以一当十的,楚兵呼声震动天地,诸侯军没有哪个不恐惧。在这时就攻破了秦军,项羽召见诸侯军的将领,他们进入辕门,没有不跪在地上前行的,都不敢抬头仰视。项羽从此开始为诸侯中的上将军,诸侯都听从他了。

第三篇:山东省枣庄市薛城区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

山东省枣庄市薛城区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

考生注意:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

第I卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home.B.In a shop.C.In a swimming pool.2.On which day doesn’t the man’s son work?

A.Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B.Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.C.Monday, Friday and Saturday.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Student and teacher.4.What does the man mean? A.The car doesn’t need cleaning.car last time.B.He cleaned the

B.Patient and nurse.C.Lawyer and client.C.Mark should clean the car this time.5.When should the delivery be made to the man?

A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday

C.On Thursday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.What did the IOC President announce? A.The winner to host the 34 Winter Olympic Games.B.The winner to host the 24 Winter Olympic Games.C.The winner to host the 44 Winter Olympic Games.7.How many more nods did Beijing get than its rival-Almaty? A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Four.ththth听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.How long does the woman need the car? A.For three weeks.C.For three days.9.Which car does the woman choose? A.The silver one.B.The black one.C.The red one.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman want? A.An overcoat.B.A jacket.C.A skirt.11.Who promised to solve the problem for the woman? A.The tailor.B.The manager.C.The tailor’s assistant.B.For

thirteen

days.12.When will the speakers go to the tailor’s?

A.Next Saturday morning.C.Next Sunday morning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers doing? A.Saying goodbye to each other.B.Waiting for a flight.C.Exchanging their pictures.14.What do we know about Jane? A.She is studying at Cambridge University.B.She will graduate next July.C.She is twenty-one years old.15.Who is the woman’s daughter?

A.Jane.B.Beth.C.Tina.B.Next Saturday afternoon.16.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man has been traveling on business for a month.B.The man’s son is a college teacher.C.The woman likes playing the piano.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A.Cash.B.Checks.C.Credit cards.18.What do we know about popular restaurants? A.They have many reservations every day.B.They serve alcohol to guests under 20.C.They accept reservations for large parties.19.How much should you tip for superior service in a restaurant? A.15%of the total bill.B.20%of the total bill.C.25%of the total bill.20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Americans smoke less than Europeans.B.Asians smoke less than Europeans.C.The legal smoking age in American is 21.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I'll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.“And you'll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I'll be the best lawyer in town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George.But sometimes

he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and stared out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手).Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries, He'd recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped(包装)in.He was astonished——the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable!Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans.The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.” 21.George and Rivhard were _____ at school.A.roommates B.good friends C.competitors D.booksellers 22.How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? A.He envied Richard's marriage.B.He thought of Richard from time to time.C.He felt lucky with no rival in town.D.He was guilty of Richard's death.23.George got information about Richard from _____.A.a dictionary collector in Australia B.the latter's rivals Dylans C.a rare first edition of a dictionary

D.the wrapping paper of a book 24.What happened to George and Richard in the end? A.Both George and Richard became millionaires.B.Both of them realized their original dreams.C.George established a successful business while Richard was missing.D.Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.B Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7——that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers: No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.Convenient Teenagers are busy——we get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions(竞争力)only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy.We can't wait to hear from you.It's the best way to choose to be a winner!25.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _______.A.parents B.teenagers

C.winners D.adults 26.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.27.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

D.help to make more of your money C.are full of adventure stories 28.What is the purpose of this text? A.To set up a club.C.To organize keycards.B.To provide parttime jobs.D.To introduce a new banking service.C When you are curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research.Step 1 On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below: 1.Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3.Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions.On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: 1.What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? 2.How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? 3.Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions.And remember—learning more always bring more questions.29.When you do some research, you should take the following steps: ______.①list what you want to know ③list what you already know A.①④③② C.③②④①

②choose a research subject ④discover new problems B.②③①④ D.④③①②

30.What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean? A.Putting your list of questions under your arm.B.Discussing your questions with your classmates.C.Writing down your list of questions.D.Taking your list of questions with you.31.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.You can find all the answers online.B.Learn more, and you’ll have no questions.C.During the research, you may keep finding new questions.D.Asking questions is the only way for research.32.The best title for this passage is ______.A.Discovering Dinosaurs C.Finding Subjects Answers

D Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do.Instead, plants produce volatile compounds(挥发性化合物)—— chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas.A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from such volatile compounds to attract insects such as bugs and bees.Plants can also discover volatile compounds produced by other plants.A tree under attack by hungry insects, for instance, may give off these chemicals in order to let other trees know about the attack.In response, the other trees may send off their chemicals to keep the bugs away —— or even chemicals that will attract the bugs’

B.Asking Good Questions D.Having Interesting natural enemies.Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor(传感器)called an “electronic nose”.The “e-nose” can tell such compounds as plants make.When plants are attacked, scientists say, the e-nose could help quickly decide whether plants are being eaten by insects.But today, the only way to spot such insects is to inspect individual(个体的)plants by observing them.This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, including those that can house thousands of plants.The research team is working with an e-nose that can recognize volatile compounds.Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds based on the interactions(相互作用), and then the e-nose will give off electronic signals that the scientists can analyze by using computer software.With some fine-tuning(微调), a device like the e-nose can one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say.A device like this can also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, India, who studies smells of flowers and plants.Hopefully, scientists believe, the device can bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.33.We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by ______.A.making some sounds

B.waving their leaves C.producing some chemicals D.sending out electronic signals 34.According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it can ______.A.pick out ripe fruits quite expertly quick way C.tell different damages to leaves leaves 35.We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose ______.A.is unable to tell the smell of flowers greenhouses C.is designed by scientists at Purdue

D.is helpful in killing harmful

B.is not yet tested in

D.recognize unhealthy tomato

B.spot the insects in a very insects 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:E=AB, F=AC, G=AD。)

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 36 We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.37 Mental exercise(done with the mind)is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists(心理学家)think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.38 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.39 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot(白痴), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “ 40 ” or “You are such a smart child.”

A.It needs exercise.B.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children.C.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.D.Child psychologists don’t believe it.E.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.F.You must be careful what you are doing.G.That is a very clever thing you did.第三部分 英语知识运用(共一节,满分20分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.41 , it was only a 15-minute ride home.But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so 42.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 43 cold — very cold.Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 44 that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.She stopped by the road.The big black car also 45.Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down.Alice held her breath.In the soft light inside the car, something 46.Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady.“Hello, dear, ” said the old lady.“I need 47.I’m afraid I’m lost.I need to find the nearest airport.I must be there in the next five minutes.”

“Airport? You 48 are lost, ” Alice said.“You need to go back five kilometers 49 you reach the T-junction.Turn left and 50 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there, just follow the 51 to the airport.But I’m afraid there’s no 52 you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear, ” replied the old lady.“Don’t worry — I’ll 53 in time.”

The 54 moved up and the car started off.A little way ahead, it 55 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice.But then, something 56 happened.The car began changing.First, its color 57 from black to silvery-grey.Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 58 just above the ground.As the car 59 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling(哨声)60 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief… 41.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise 42.A.brave

B.excited

C.curious

D.astonished 43.A.fell

B.seemed

C.proved

D.grew 44.A.aside B.around

C.forward

D.backward 45.A.arrived

B.stopped

C.stayed

D.started 46.A.gathered B.existed

C.dropped

D.moved 47.A.help B.gas

C.rest

D.water

D.certainly

D.as 48.A.necessarily 49.A.if 50.A.drive

B.normally B.until B.walk B.signs

C.basically

C.unless

C.follow

D.march

D.51.A.address guidance 52.A.doubt

C.notices

B.room

C.time

D.way

D.finish it 53.A.have it 54.A.door

B.get it

C.make it

B.window

C.headlight

D.wheel

D.55.A.passed continued 56.A.strange horrible 57.A.developed 58.A.rolling 59.A.pointed 60.A.song

B.rushed C.turned

B.sensitive

C.imaginable

D.B.appeared B.floating B.returned

C.spread C.drawing C.broke C.sound

D.faded

D.flashing

D.rose D.music B.voice

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作(共两节;满分60)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分;满分10分)

61.We were deeply __________________(留下印象)by their standard of work.62.This was completely beyond her ___________________(理解力).63.I would _________________(感激)it if you would turn the music down.64.The twins are ________________(同样地)good at English.65.There was an ________________(废弃的)house by the riverside.66.I would like to _________________(交换)my pen for your pencil-box.67.To everyone’s surprise, he __________________(从……中幸存)the earthquake.68.Over _________________(五分之四)of the students in our school are from the countryside.69.I can’t _________________(集中注意力)on my studies with the football match on.70.His poor eyesight was a __________________(不利因素)to him.第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)

71.This is one of the houses ______________________________(修建)last year.72.This booklet tells you how to ______________________________(避免生病).73.I won’t go to the cinema tonight, because I ________________(丢了)my ticket.74.The more you consider, ______________________________(越担心)you will feel.75.I tend to forget things ____________(除非)I mark them down.第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词),并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

A castle with a long history Windsor Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world, 76 is the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle.It was also used 77 a prison during the English Civil War.Today, it is the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, who almost spends 78(much)of her private weekends there.Windsor Castle 79(build)just outside London in 1070 to protect the capital of Britain.The castle has developed over the centuries, 80(grow)from a wooden castle to a stone fortress, from a place for offense to a place for defense, and then 81(final)to a place for British kings and queens to live.Windsor Castle has survived two World Wars and was then nearly destroyed by 82 accidental fire!Although it is still a living place of the royal family, much of the castle is now open to the public.When entering the castle, you will notice many beautiful gardens, roads, and other small buildings within the walls of the castle.You should also spend time walking around the top of 83(it)wall.You can also enjoy some of the finest 84(paint)by Canaletto.Before you leave, take a few 85(picture)with the guards if possible.76._____________ 77._____________ 78._____________ 79._____________ 80._____________ 81._____________ 82._____________ 83._____________ 84._____________ 85._____________

第四节 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题5分;满分25分)86.Mary承认喜欢Mrs.Chen,她的教学方法和她之前老师的都不一样。

87.政府打算放弃那条建于1881年的铁路,拟建一条高铁。(high-speed rail/railway)88.他还没有收到书面回复。

89.气候正在变暖。

90.北京是中国的首都,它是一座拥有很多名胜的城市。(place of interest)

高一英语试题参考答案

2017.11 第一部分 听 力(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)

1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)

21-24 CBDD 25-28 BCDD 29-32 BDCB 33-35 CCB 36-40 CAEBG 第三部分 英语知识运用(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)41-45 BADCB 46-50 DADBA 51-55 BDCBC 56-60 ADBDC 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分60)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分;满分10分)

61.impressed 62.comprehension 63.appreciate

64.similarly

65.abandoned 66.exchange 67.survived

68.four-fifths 69.concentrate 70.disadvantage 第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)

71.put up/built 72.avoid getting ill 73.have lost 74.the more worried 75.unless 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分;满分15分)

76.which;77.as;78.most;79.was built;80.growing;81.finally;

82.an;83.its;84.paintings;85.pictures 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题5分;满分25分)

86.Mary admitted liking Mrs.Chen whose method of teaching is nothing like that of her previous teachers./ Mary admitted liking Mrs.Chen, and her method of teaching is nothing like that of her previous teachers.87.The government intend to/mean to abandon the railway built in 1881 and build a high-speed one.88.He hasn’t received the written reply/answer yet.89.The climate is getting warmer and warmer.90.Beijing is the capital of China and it is a city with many places of interest.听力录音材料(Text 1)M: May I help you? W: Yes, I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present.(Text 2)W: I hear your son is working part-time at the supermarket.M: Yes, he works on Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 4:00 p.m.and all day on Saturday.(Text 3)W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr.Tang? M: Certainly.Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you’ve read.(Text 4)W: The car hasn’t been cleaned for a few days.M: No, it hasn’t.W: It’s very dirty.Someone ought to clean it today.M: It’s Mark’s turn.(Text 5)M: Can you deliver this, please? W: It depends where you live, sir.M: In Camden Town.W: Yes, we deliver there.But it will cost two pounds fifty.M: All right.But I’m only in on Saturday.(Text 6)W: Good news!M: What’s it?

W: The IOC President Thomas Bach announced the winner just now.M: What winner? W: Silly bookworm!Beijing has got the right to host the twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games in 2022.M: That’s really good news!Tell me something further, please.W: Beijing and its co-bidder Zhangjiako won 44 nods against Almaty’s 40 in the voting, becoming the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.M: Wonderful!I’ll do something for the Winter Olympic Games from now on.(Text 7)M: Hello, can I help you? W: I’d like to rent a Toyota Corolla.M: All right.How long will you need it? W: For three days.M: Have you ever rented a car before? W: No, I haven’t.Can I choose the color of the car? M: Sure.We have Toyota Corollas in black, red and silver.W: I don’t like black or red.M: Then you can have the other one!Please show me your ID card and I will copy it.W: OK.Anything else? M: Sign your name on the application form, and here are the keys to the car.W: Thanks!What time do I have to bring it back? M: It needs to come back by noon of the third day.W: All right.Thanks!M: Drive safely.(Text 8)W: Can you recommend a good tailor? M: Yes, why? W: I want a new overcoat for the winter.M: Oh, how about the tailor near my school? W: I don’t think that one is very good.I had a dress made there, but it pulled open under the arms a few days later.M: Why didn’t you go back and reason with the tailor?

W: I did, but he refused to do anything about it and quarreled with me.In the end, I had to talk to the manager.M: What did he say? W: He said he would see what he could do.M: Well, that’s good.W: But I don’t want to have the same kind of trouble.Do you know any other tailors in town? M: Well, there’s one next to the 6 Department Store.He’s said to be very good.W: Could you take me there someday? M: Certainly.How about next Sunday morning? W: OK.That’s very kind of you.(Text 9)W: Oh, what terrible weather!The plane must be delayed.M: I know.I can’t wait to get home.I’ve been traveling on business for a month.I really miss my family.W: A month is a long time to be away.Well, do you have any children? M: I have two, a boy and a girl.Would you like to see a picture of them? W: Sure...Oh, how nice!Now, who’s this?

M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter.She’s twenty-four.W: Is she married? M: No.She is studying engineering at Cambridge University.She will graduate this June.And she has gotten a position with IBM.W: What an excellent girl!M: So she is!And this is my son, James.W: How old is he? M: He is twenty-one.He’s in college now.That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher.W: Wow, you certainly have a lovely family!M: Thank you.So, tell me about your family.W: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina.She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano.But I don’t have a photo with me.M: Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much.W: Yes.I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks.(Text 10)If you visit America, you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits.thAll restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards.You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks.It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant.There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties, for example, six or more people.Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol.The drinking age in America is 21.Tipping is another common custom.American restaurants do not add a service charge to the bill.Therefore, it is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server.The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service.Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit.Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries.Generally, Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians.It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable.Smoking is forbidden in many places.The legal smoking age in America is 18.

第四篇:2011-2012学年上学期期中试题

2011-2012学年上学期思想品德期中试题

一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共40分)

1、“自尊心是一种美德,是促使一个人不断向上发展的原动力。”这句话意思是说()

A、自尊的人赢得他人的尊重B、自尊的人自爱C、自尊的人最看重人D、自尊是促使人奋发进取的心理因素,它使人产生巨大的精神力量

2、我们常听大人们说:“这孩子真懂事。”这里所说的“懂事”主要是指()A、学识广,知道的事情多B、懂得讨人欢心C、明善恶,辨是非D、做事老练,左右逢源

3、作为当代青少年,以下属于我们责任的有()

①完成学习任务,努力塑造自我 ②关心爱护和帮助他人③为集体增添荣誉和力量 ④ 为朋友两肋插刀A、①②③B、②③④C、①②④D、①③④

4、桑桑无意中打碎了商店的杯子,你认为合适的做法是()A、保持沉默。若无其事B、找各种借口为自己辩护C、主动说明原因,并承担责任D、偷偷溜走

5、同学们经常去公园捡垃圾,宣传环保。小王说:“谁乱丢垃圾让谁去捡。凭什么让我来干?我不去!”小王的表现是()

A、对自己不负责任B、对社会不负责任C、对集体不负责任D、对他人不负责任

6、人的最大敌人往往是自己的软弱。要想抵制诱惑,就必须()A、学好科学文化知识B、两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书C、坚定自己的意志,把握正确的良知标尺D、培养各种各样的情趣

7、长辈、亲朋往往是我们生活的向导,然而他们的思想言行必然反映社会的复杂性。对长辈们的言行,我们需要()

A、分清是非,问个究竟B、无原则地一概服从

C、长辈如果做错了,我们也应该帮助纠正D、高兴就听,不高兴就不听

8、在三好学生的评选中,学习优秀的小明同学因平时爱说谎、言行不一致而落选。这一事例启示我们()

A.只要诚实守信,就能评上三好学生B.只要学习好就能评上三好学生C.要学会做一个诚实的人,真诚待人,诚实地学习、生活D.只要拉选票、就能评上三好学生

9、俗话说:“善意的谎言不为欺骗。”这是指()

A善意的谎言并不违背诚实的道德标准 B对亲人所说的谎言可以不看成是欺骗C只要心存善意,就可以说谎话D不论什么样的谎言都不具备欺骗性

10、小林在朋友钟强的强迫下,答应为他旷课打游戏的事保密。你认为小林对自己的承诺A应该守信,因为承诺一旦作出,就必须兑现

B不应该守信,因为承诺是在被迫的情况下作出的,而且旷课打游戏是错误的 C应该守信,因为只有守信才能赢得合作伙伴的信任 D应该守信,因为守信才能获得别人的尊重

11.法国作家雨果说:“善良是历史中最稀有的珍珠,善良的人几乎优于伟大的人。”这句话是说()A.历史中很少有善良的人B.善良的人不一定是无私奉献的人C.善良的人是伟大的人D.做善良的人往往要吃大亏 12.《农夫与蛇》的寓言故事,告诉人们()A.做人要忠厚B.与人为善要是非分明

C.与人为善不要考虑个人得失D.善良的人是不讲原则的好先生 13.作为一个人,每个人的 都是平等的A.人格B.经济状况C.职权D.受教育程度 14.“小信诚则大信立。” 这句古语启示我们()

A.诚实守信是做人的基本原则B.诚实就应该无所顾忌地说出一切C.诚实不需要“善意的谎言”D.大事要讲诚信,小事可以撒点谎15.近年来,诚信问题已成为整个社会公众关注的焦点。这说明()A.宣传教育可以从根本上解决社会诚信问题

B.我们的社会提倡诚信,我们做人要以诚信为本C.诚信养成只需个人自律,不需要法律的规范

D.诚信问题是我国当前的头等大事,一切都要为诚信而服务

16.有位老奶奶双目失明,平常的生活起居全靠两个女儿照料。一天,由于一次意外,大女儿不幸去世。为了老奶奶安度晚年,小女儿告诉老奶奶姐姐由于工作的原因去了外地。这样,小女儿不仅一个人承担了赡养奶奶的职责,而且还固守着姐姐去世的秘密,直至老奶奶去世。下面是人们关于小女儿隐瞒事情真相的一些看法,你认为正确的是()

①小女儿善意的谎言并不违背诚实的道德②无论小女儿的出发点如何,她都是在说谎,说谎就是不诚实的表现③小女儿是一个拥有诚信智慧的人④小女儿的做法维护了老奶奶的利益,使其能安度晚年

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④ 17.关于诚实,下列说法不正确的是()

A.诚实是美好道德的核心,是各种良好品质的基础B.诚实意味着实事求是,表里如一

C.诚实拒绝谎言,无论在什么时候、什么场合,都要实话实说D.只有人人诚实守信,社会秩序才能有条不紊,文明进步才有可能

18.诚实做人,应该重承诺。重承诺有两个方面的要求:一是重视自己许下的诺言,说过的一定要做到;二是不要轻易许诺,没能力做的、不打算做的、不应该做的事情,决不能去承诺。下列不符合承诺要求的是()

①考试前,你的好朋友要你在考试时传答案给他,你虽然觉得这样不好,但还是答应了他②星期天,同学约你去公园,你不准备去,却答应了③你的同学犯了错误,要你别告诉老师,你答应了他,当老师找你了解情况时,你信守自己的诺言④你和同学约好去郊游,可此时却下起了雨,但你还是按时赶到了约好的地点

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④ 19.右图公益广告“帮助了别人,快乐了自己”是因为()。

①帮助他人仅仅是为了别人的需要 ②帮助他人不仅是为了别人的需要

也是自己内心情感的需要

③帮助他人,体验生命的快乐④助人不仅是付出,也是快乐

A.①②③ B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②④

20.右边漫画中“微尘”捐款的行为是的表现。()。

A.宽容他人B.悦纳自己 C.相互尊重D.与人为善

二、非选择题:(共60分)

21、小于是某校八年级的学生,某星期天,他的表哥来到他家,约小于去打老虎机,说打老虎机与他人赌钱很有意思。假如你是小于,你会怎么办?说说你的理由(6分)

22、徐本禹:如果眼泪是一种财富,徐本禹就是一个富有的人,在过去的一年里,他让我们泪流满面。从繁华的城市,他走进大山深处,用一个刚刚毕业的大学生稚嫩的肩膀,扛起了倾颓的教室,扛起了贫穷和孤独。也许一个人的力量还不能让孩子眼睛铺满阳光,爱被期待着。徐本禹点亮了火把,照亮了每个人的心灵

丛飞:深圳绝症歌手丛飞长达11年的慈善资助。曾经资助贵州、湖南、四川等贫困山区178名贫困儿童,累计捐款达300万元。请回答:(1)为什么要参与社会公益活动?(4分)

2)从徐本禹、丛飞的事迹中你发现他们都有什么样的共同点?(4分)

3)我们应该怎样培养自己的责任感?(5分)

23.2008年9月27日,备受各界关注的“华南虎照”造假者周正龙,在大量事实和有力证据面前,交待了其为骗取钱财用老虎画拍摄华南虎照片的犯罪事实,教训深刻。(如右图)陕西省旬阳县人民法院做出一审

判决:周正龙犯诈骗罪被判有期徒刑2年6个月,并处罚金2000元。

(1)材料中周正龙的行为违背了哪一做人的 基本原则?(2分)(2)结合“周老虎事件”,谈谈我们应如何坚守 这一做人原则?(6分)

24.周总理生前不知疲倦地为党和国家操劳,对身边的工作人员都非常尊重。每次工作人员给他端茶或送东西,他总是站起来双手接过去,微笑着朝服务员点点头表示感谢。更感人的是,周总理在生命弥留之际,仍不忘感谢守护在他身边的医护人员。

(1)上述材料表明了什么?(2分)

(2)从这则故事里你受到什么启发?(至少两点)(4分)

25.近期,学校为提高学生的思想道德素质,打造“诚信”校园,举办了以“诚信”为主题的手抄报宣传活动。下面是八(2)班梦云同学设计的手抄报 :

请你帮助她完成,希望你能成为她的最佳合作伙伴!

(1)梦云同学想在“诚信问题面面观”栏目中列举同学中普遍存在的不讲诚信的问题,以警示大家。请你帮她完成这一部分。(至少两例)(4分)

(2)为打造“诚信”校园,梦云准备在“风采展示”栏目内写三条宣传标语,请你帮她完成。(3分)

(3)在“校长信箱”栏目,梦云想给校长提出几条有关加强诚信教育的建议,请你帮她设计两条。(4分)

26.材料一:党的十七大报告指出,在看到我国各项事业取得成绩的同时,也要清醒认识到,我们的工作与人民的期待还有不小的差距,前进中还面临不少困难和问题。

材料二:看右图漫画《如此野炊》。阅读上述材料,运用所学知识回答:

(1)材料一中,我们前进中面临的困难和问题是什么?

(2)如今外出旅游已经成为人们生活中的一总分,请你为旅游景点设计3条保护环境的宣传标语。

说明:学生可以从多种角度回答,但不可偏离主题。(言之有理,即可得分)

第五篇:高一语文上学期期中试题新人教版

福建省晋江市季延中学 高一上学期期中考

语文试卷

(分值:150分 时间:150分钟)

一、古代诗文阅读(36分)

(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分)

(1)但我不能放歌,_______________;(《再别康桥》)(2)流言。(《记念刘和珍君》)(3)风萧萧兮易水寒。(《荆轲刺秦王》)(4),百舸争流。(《沁园春 长沙》)

(5)香远益清,亭亭净植。(《爱莲说》)(6),处江湖之远则忧其君。(《岳阳楼记》)

(二)文言文阅读(24分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成2~5题(11分)桓公自莒反于齐,使鲍叔牙为宰,鲍叔辞曰:“臣,君之庸臣也,君有加惠于其臣,使.臣不冻饥,则是君之赐也。若必治国家,则非臣之所能也,其唯管夷吾乎!臣之所不如管夷吾者五:宽惠爱民,臣不如也;治国家不失秉,臣不如也;忠信可结于诸侯,臣不如也;制.礼义可法于四方,臣不如也;介胄执枹,立于军门,使百姓皆加勇,臣不如也。夫管仲,民之父母也。将欲治其子,不可弃其父母。”曰:“管夷吾亲射寡人,中钩,殆于死,今乃用之,可乎?”鲍叔曰:“彼为其君动也,君若宥而反之,其为君亦犹是也。”公曰:“然则为之奈.何?”鲍叔曰:“君使人请之鲁。”公曰:“施伯,鲁之谋臣也。彼知吾将用之,必不吾予也。”鲍叔曰:“君诏使者曰:‘寡人有不令之臣,在君之国,愿请之以戮群臣。’ 鲁君必诺。且施伯之知夷吾之才,必将致鲁之政。夷吾受之,则鲁能弱齐矣。夷吾不受,彼知其将反于齐,.必杀之。”公曰:“然则夷吾受乎?”鲍叔曰:“不受也,夷吾事君无二心。”公曰:“其于寡人犹如是乎?”对曰:“非为君也,为先君与社稷之故,君若欲定宗庙,则亟请之。不然,无及也。”

公乃使鲍叔行成。曰:“公子纠,亲也,请君讨之。”鲁人为杀公子纠。又曰:“管仲,雠[同“仇”]也,请受而甘心焉。”鲁君许诺。施伯谓鲁侯曰:“勿予。非戮之也,将用其政也。管仲者,天下之贤人也,大器也。在楚则楚得意于天下,在晋则晋得意于天下,在狄则狄得意于天下,今齐求而得之,则必长为鲁国忧。君何不杀而授之其尸?”鲁君曰:“诺。”将杀管仲。鲍叔进曰:“杀之齐,是戮齐也;杀之鲁,是戮鲁也。弊邑寡君愿生得之,以徇于国,为群臣戮。若不生得,是君与寡君之贼比也。非弊邑之君所谓也,使臣不能受命。”.于是鲁君乃不杀,遂生缚而柙 [xiá,木笼]以予齐。(节选自《管子·小匡》)

[注] 管夷吾,字仲,初事公子纠。齐国内乱,公子小白(桓公)奔莒,管夷吾随公子纠奔鲁。

2.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是()...

A.君有加惠于其臣 加:增加 .B.治国不失秉 秉:同“柄”,权柄 .C.君若宥而反之 宥:宽恕 .D.是君与寡君之贼比也 比:并列 .3.下列各项中每句话都体现管仲是治国之能臣的一组是()①夫管仲,民之父母也。②将欲治其子,不可弃其父母 ③夷吾受之,则鲁能弱齐矣。④夷吾事君无二心。

⑤君若欲定宗庙,则亟请之。⑥在楚则楚得意于天下,在晋则晋得意于天下。A.①③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤ 4.下列对本文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是()...A.鲍叔牙深知管仲才能出众,劝说齐桓公予以任用,并设巧计使管仲回到齐国。B.鲁国的施伯识破了齐国的计谋,劝鲁候杀掉管仲,以绝后患,说明施伯很有远见。

C.鲍叔牙认为,如果齐桓公不及时迎回管仲,管仲必将为鲁国所重用,会削弱齐国的力量。D.本文表现了鲍叔牙知人能让、举贤荐能的品德,同时也反映了齐桓公重视人才、善于纳谏。5.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)若必治国家,则非臣之所能也,其唯管夷吾乎!

6.课内文言文阅读:(13分)

(1)下列加点的词解释不正确的一项是()(3分)A.以其无礼于晋(因为)秦军南(驻扎)..B.臣乃得有以报太子(就)秦王购之金千斤(收购)..C.将军战河北(黄河以北)沛公安在(在哪里)....D.微夫人之力不及此(如果没有)秦王还柱而走(跑)..(2)从句式角度考虑,不同于其它三句的一句是()(3分)A.燕王拜送于庭 B.私见张良,具告以事 C.大王来何操 D.以其无礼于晋

(3)下列句子中加点字与例句中加点字含义相同的一项是()(3分)

例:今者出,未辞也 .A.近者奉辞伐罪 B.何辞为 C.卮酒安足辞 D.动以朝廷为辞 ....(4)翻译:(4分)

①杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜。(《鸿门宴》)(2分)

②越国以鄙远,君知其难也。(《烛之武退秦师》)(2分)

(三)古代诗歌阅读(6分)

7.阅读下面一首宋诗,回答下面的问题。(6分)

题西溪无相院①(张先)

积水涵虚上下清,几家门静岸痕平。浮萍破处见山影,小艇归时闻草声。入郭僧寻尘里去,过桥人似鉴②中行。已凭暂雨添秋色,莫放修芦碍月生。

【注释】 ①无相院:即无相寺,在湖州西南黄於山,始建于吴越。②鉴:镜子。(1)张先在当时有一个绰号,叫做“张三影”,这首诗也多处写“影”,有明写有暗写。请找出两处暗写“影”的诗句,并加以说明。(2分)

(2)诗句“浮萍破处见山影,小艇归时闻草声”写景有怎样的特点?请简要分析。(4分)

二、文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分)

(一)文学名著《巴黎圣母院》阅读(10分)

8.下列对文学名著故事情节的叙述,不正确的两项是:(5分)()

A.一天早晨,爱斯梅拉达在屋顶上看到弗比斯十分激动,伽西莫多也很高兴,为爱斯梅拉达去找弗比斯却无功而返,而爱斯梅拉达责怪了他。从那天起,他没有到她的小屋来。一天清晨,他在窗台上放了两瓶花。一个是水晶瓶晶莹剔透,非常耀眼,但有裂缝,里面的花早已枯萎。一个是陶罐非常粗糙,但里面贮满了水,罐里的花娇艳欲滴。可爱斯梅拉达却整天把那枯萎的花抱在怀里。(《巴黎圣母院》)B.在广场上,加西莫多接受鞭刑后,群众又向他扔石子,他惊恐地发现克洛德穿过人群,但那神父并没有留意到正在受刑的加西莫多。加西莫多为没有牵连到神父而感到高兴。(《巴黎圣母院》)C.人群与篝火之间一块宽阔的空地上,年轻的吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉达正在一张波斯地毯上跳舞。她美丽的面庞、苗条的身材、婀娜的舞姿、乌亮的眼睛,看起来简直是个尤物。诗人甘果瓦被这个灿烂的景色迷住了。

D.副主教弗罗洛还是一个孩子的时候,他的父亲就把他送去当修道士。他是抱着弥撒书和辞典长大的。他学习勤奋,领悟很快。其父母因瘟疫死去后,他承担起抚养幼弟的责任。出于怜悯还收养了弃婴卡西莫多。可是这个充满慈悲之心的神甫,后来却转变成阴沉可怕、有自虐倾向和禁欲色彩的副主教大人。

E.当爱斯梅拉达跪在圣母院门前执行忏悔仪式之后,卫队长弗比斯把爱斯梅拉达救了出来,藏在巴黎圣母院内。副主教克洛德趁机威胁爱斯梅拉达,遭到拒绝后,把她交给国王的军队,无辜的姑娘被绞死了。9.简答题。(任选—题)(5分)

(1)在圣母院攻守战中,国王出兵镇压,请简要叙述相关情节。

3(2)简述卡西莫多劫法场勇救爱斯梅拉达的故事。答第()题

(二)文化经典阅读(6分)

10.阅读下列《论语》选段,回答问题(6分)

①子贡问君子。子曰:“先行其言而后从之。”《论语·为政》 ②子曰:“君子欲讷于言而敏于行。”《论语·里仁》 ③子曰:“古者言之不出,耻躬之不逮也。”《论语·里仁》(1)孔子认为如何才能成为君子。(3分)

(2)结合以上文段,从“言”与“行”关系的角度,解说一下孔子为什么会认为“巧言令色,鲜仁矣。”(《论语·学而》)。(3分)

三、现代文阅读

文学类、实用类文本阅读(选考)(15分)

本题为选做题,请从甲乙两类文本中选一类作答,不得再做另一类文本的题目。(甲)文学类文本阅读(15分)

阅读下面的文字,完成11~13题。

换季诗

刘心武

⑴夜深人静,在电脑上敲完一段文字,疲倦如同水浸般透过全身,于是去卧室睡觉。这才发现,被子已经换成厚的了。

⑵睡在洁净温暖的被子里,只觉得一丝丝秋野的馨香,氤氲在鼻息中。

⑶这才意识到,老伴又忙活了一天——进行换季的安排。清洗干净、晾晒完毕的薄衣,叠起放入衣柜深处,又将深秋冬季要穿的衣服,一一晒过,再挂在衣柜外层成为一排。还有鞋子的倒换,凉鞋一一擦拭干净,用报纸裹好,放到床底大抽屉里,换出那里面仲春时藏入的厚鞋,先放到阳台上过风。最麻烦的是床上用品的倒换,薄被子的被套要安排清洗、晾晒和保存,厚被子和薄被子的被瓤则都要晾晒一番后,薄收厚用;被子的被套呢,她晾晒最下工夫,她自己最喜欢阳光的气息,因此提前许多天,等秋阳最旺的时候,里外两面倒换着晒得透透的,她说在雪白的被窝里,满是阳光的气息,会有串串美丽的梦境。她知道我最喜欢田野的气息,所以我的被套,她是前些时特意带到乡间书房,在爬满青藤的窗外,在柳树和柿子树之间系上绳子,迎着晚玉米大田的来风,晒出特殊风味来的。

⑷自己总觉得,作为一个退休金领取者,还能写作,还能出书,挺不错的。但往往也就在忙活自己那些事情时,忽略了老伴的创造性劳动。

⑸每年两次,她以多病瘦弱之躯,在我们家里,完成换季的劳作。虽然有保姆小杨的协助,但其中的大量工程,是她不舍得让别人代劳的。我知道,她是把那一系列琐碎的劳务,当作写诗来进行的。而今年的换季诗,还没有写完。

⑹第二天,我有意识暂且搁下自己的写作,问她,我能帮些什么忙?她笑了,表扬了我,命令说:你把那衣柜顶上的箱子搬下来吧!我脸上有些发热。那本应该是不待她说,我自己就该主动去做的。当然,我不去搬,她或许会求得小杨的帮助,但小杨其实已经不小,来时是个少女,现在已经是有丈夫儿子的少妇,发了福,登高取物已经不那么灵便。小杨闻声从厨房里跑出,抢着要搬那箱子,我和老伴都笑说我们自己也该动动,我搬下那箱子,又主动擦拭掉箱盖上的灰尘。

⑺那是装儿子东西的箱子。儿子已经娶媳妇,买房买车另过。当然,我们这边还保留着儿子的床铺。还要给儿子的床铺实行换季安排。也还要略备几件儿子来时可供穿用的衣服。这是老伴最后的一首换季诗。儿子从小就喜欢熊。连小杨都笑说他是属熊的。厚被瓤早给儿子晒蓬松了,老伴找出有许多小熊图案的被套来,让我帮她拿到阳台上去晾晒。儿子在许多方面跟我不同,比如喝茶,我最喜欢喝绿茶,最不喜欢花茶的那股气息,儿子却只喜欢喝香片。我欠起脚协助老伴晾晒儿子的被套,她一再地让我“往南一点”,我开头不明白,后来一眼瞥见南边窗台上的那盆茉莉花,恍然大悟——她是想让那被套多吸收些茉莉的香气。

⑻我在电脑上敲出了一些文字,谈论的是我自以为很重大的事情。老伴的换季诗,在这个有着如许多重大事物的世界里,是否太渺小、太卑微?

⑼有点累。且小休息一下。见老伴在衣柜前,手里捧着儿子的几件衣服,望着里面,发愣呢。轻轻走到她身后,一下子明白了。她望着的那一格,原来是专放儿子衣服的,现在空旷了许多。老伴没有发现我,我却发现她眼角溢出了泪滴。我轻轻走开。

⑽儿子儿媳妇很恩爱,小两口对我们很孝顺。老伴的换季诗里有色彩,有图案,有气息,有音韵,有浓酽的欣慰,却也有微妙的泪水……谁能说这样的诗句,在人类生存的大义之外呢?

(摘自《北京晚报》,有删改)

11.下列对文章内容的概括和分析,不正确的两项是(5分)()()...A.文章⑴⑵段作者写自己睡前发现被子换成了厚的,在结构上引出了下文关于“换季”的叙述,形象生动的表现出了“换季诗”的诗意。

B.第⑶段作者从侧面在细节上描述了老伴换季时做的种种家务,其中重点写了老伴晒被子,是因为老伴喜欢田野的气息。

C.第⑸段划线部分作者说老伴把琐屑的劳动当做写诗进行是因为作者体会到老伴劳动中的创造性与蕴含在劳动中的深情。

D.文章第⑻段,作者将自己的写作事业与老伴的“换季诗”作对比,突出了老伴在作者心中的伟大,也表达了作者对自己的文学创作的否定。

E.这是一篇饱含真情的散文,作者通过对平凡生活的朴实叙写将人间真情淋漓尽致的赋予其中,表现出作家对生活细致深沉的体会。

12.从结构上看,文章第⑹段,作者为什么要写自己帮老伴一起做换季家务的事。(4分)

13.纵观全文,探究作者笔下的“换季诗”蕴含着怎样的“人类生存的大义”。(6分)

(乙)实用类文本阅读(15分)

阅读下面的文字,完成11~13题。

为什么人人都爱林书豪

⑴当ESPN打出“chink in the armor”(穿上盔甲的中国佬)的标题时,全美哗然了。亚洲人、西班牙人、黑人甚至土生土长的美国人都站了出来,他们将视频上传至Youtube,告诉ESPN,“你们的说法是多么的愚蠢。”一个白皮肤、典型的西方少年在一段视频上说,“你们这么形容林书豪,简直就是可笑的偏见在作祟,我们这个时代,人人平等,为什么还会有这种偏见?”林书豪在事发第二天回应:“我相信他们不是有意中伤,也不会有什么目的,既然他们已经道歉,我也不会再计较。”

⑵翻看林书豪的篮球经历就会了解,偏见于他,是多么见惯不怪的事情。尽管他拿到北加州地区高中联赛的冠军和最有价值球员,却换不来一纸UCLA或者斯坦福大学的录取通知书。

⑶即使到了哈佛大学,他所受到的偏见依然没有减少。篮球世界依然是黑人和白人的天下。“黄种人会打篮球?”这几乎是林书豪每天都会听到的讥讽和嘲笑,“不仅是球迷,连教练都会说——别让那个东方小子得逞。”即使听到这些鄙视的话,林书豪也从不在语言上回击。“起初很生气,回家后不想说话。后来我知道,只有让自己更加强大,才是真正的回击。”

⑷进入NBA,林书豪在选秀时遭遇了无人问津的尴尬,虽然后来加盟勇士、火箭、尼克斯,头一个月他照样被冷落在板凳席的最末端,直到爆发的那天。

⑸林书豪的确震惊了世界,他在用行动回击人们那种黄种人不会打篮球的论调。在一次新闻发布会上,林书豪说:“一直以来,人们都有固有印象,我想做的就是,越打越好去回应这些不对的想法,希望有朝一日,不会再有这样的偏见;希望有朝一日,有更多的亚洲人,或者在美国出生的亚洲人能够打NBA。”

⑹这样一段话,让人们突然想起了另一个人——李小龙。人们甚至开始谈论,为什么林书豪让人想起李小龙。

⑺两人都出生在美国,但生活时代不同,性格区别很大,成长经历也并不相似,可人们似乎总是能从他们身上找到共同点和同样值得尊敬的地方。

⑻当李小龙用腿将“东亚病夫”四字招牌踢断,用出神入化的拳脚捍卫正义时,美国人震惊了。曾经采访过李小龙的老记者皮尔曾经留下这样一段录音,“当他站在你面前时,不用任何动作招式,你就会了解一个中国人的志气和理想。”从那之后,李小龙用更加勤奋的努力和博大的智慧,影响了整个美国和西方。时至今日,无论身在海外的东方人还是本土的西方人,仍然将李小龙视为功夫宗师,美国最大的搏击比赛UFC甚至将他奉为这一赛事的真正创始人。科比·布莱恩特曾经学习过截拳道,还专门参与李小龙纪录片的拍摄。在《我是李小龙》中,科比用意大利语和英语对着镜头诉说对李小龙的敬意:“他是我终身的偶像。”

⑼林书豪所处的时代已经发生很大变化,他不会遭遇太多的不公和歧视。越来越多的东方人在这里取得了成功。社会更加公平和开放,原本高高在上的白种人,也已经开始学习尊重和理解。但篮球领域却是另一回事。一个并不强壮的亚洲小个子对抗只有黑人或者白人的固有世界时,所遭遇的传统理念上的挑战绝对不比身体的挑衅来得少。但林书豪告诉外界,“你越说我不行,我就越要证明给你看。”这就是为什么人们叫他“linsanity”。(Linsanity最早是《华盛顿邮报》给最近神奇的林书豪取的外号,现在已经成为林书豪个人的代名词。)

⑽这也是为什么人们在谈论林书豪的个人意义时,会想到影响了很多代人的华人领袖李小龙。林书豪用自己的“拳脚功夫”证明西方人在篮球领域的偏见是多么愚蠢;他的冷静、谦虚和智慧,也让人们想到了总是能说出深奥哲理的那个华人偶像。他们都让西方人顶礼膜拜,也让东方人扬眉吐气。李小龙曾经说:“人应该活得像水一样,可以适应和接受一切,也要像水一样,拥有极大的能量,去冲击那些固有的障碍。”林书豪显然深谙其中的道理。

⑾一位华裔作家曾经写道:“林书豪已经找到了展现自己的模式:一种强大到可以改变偏见的力量;一种可以将人的正反两面完全揭示的力量;一种可以让梦想如此真实的力量。成就是惟一的尽头。他在无情地冲击篮筐、华丽地完成进攻的过程中找到了这股力量。”

(摘自《南方人物周刊》,有删改)11.下列对文章内容的概括和分析,不正确的两项是(5分)()()...A.文章采用欲扬先抑的手法,先写林书豪在成长过程中受到的偏见,目的在于对比衬托出他后来在篮球上成绩的辉煌。

B.林书豪在哈佛大学依然受到偏见对待,原因是他是一个中国人,而美国人认为中国人是不可能打好篮球的。

C.第⑤段划线部分作者引用林书豪的原话,表现出林书豪希望通过证明自己来打消别人对亚洲人的偏见的人生追求。

D.人们能从林书豪和李小龙身上找到共同点和同样值得尊敬的地方是因为他们都是生活在美国的华人领袖。

E.作为一篇新闻稿,全文叙议结合,穿插林书豪的成长经历与个人言论,解释了标题“为什么人人都爱林书豪”的原因。

12.请简要阐述作者引用一位华裔作家的文字结尾的作用。(4分)

13.新闻中,作者对写李小龙着墨甚多,这是否喧宾夺主,请阐述你的看法(6分)

四、语言文字运用(13分)

14.春节写春联是我国优秀的文化传统,请你结合家庭生活实际,拟写一幅春联的下联。要求:字数相等、音韵和谐,能反映春节节日特点,蕴含成语故事。(2分)

上联:龙腾虎跃欢盛世 下联:

15.“囧”是什么?原是一个极生辟的汉字,差不多90%的中国人不认识,本作“冏”(粤语与“炯”同音),读音Jiǒng,本义是“光明”的意思。但就是这样一个字,现在只要会上网的90后多半都认识,似乎已经成了90后网友的一种特殊标志,被赋予更多的意义,发展成为一种奇特的网络文化。它里面的小“八”字视为眉眼,小“口”字视为嘴吧。它的内

涵可以这样理解,作为头则表达沉重的思想;作为脸则表达浪漫与激情,也常常表示郁().闷的表情。

(1)给文段中加点的字注音:郁:(1分)(2)找出文段中一个错别字并修改:“ ” 应改为 “ ”。(1分)

(3)请你针对这样一种文化现象,结合汉字文化知识作一二句简要点评。(2分)

16.阅读下面材料,回答问题。(7分)

最近,成都人民南路沿线公交站台新增了一些不锈钢的候车椅,十分漂亮,但这些站台座椅呈弧形,“脚踩地就坐得稳,脚一离地就要往下滑”。市建委相关负责人说,椅子的形状是专门设计的,这样的设计是要防止候车椅被流浪人员占用。这些“防流浪汉椅”一出现就引起了广大市民和网友的关注和议论。

请简要阐述你对有关部门设置““防流浪汉椅”这一做法的看法。(150字左右)

五、写作(70分)

17.阅读下面的材料,根据要求,写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。

有一位叫马丁·尼莫拉的德国新教牧师写了一首短诗,这首诗被镌刻在美国波士顿犹太人屠杀纪念碑上:

一开始他们来抓共产党,我没有说话,因为我不是共产党员。

他们来抓工会成员,我没有说话,因为我不是工会成员。

然后他们来抓犹太人,我没有说话,因为我不是犹太人。

然后他们来抓我,已经没有人能留下来为我说话了。

要求:选准角度,自定立意,自拟题目,不套作,不抄袭。

季延中学2012—2013学第一学期期中试卷 高一语文答案

1.(1)悄悄是别离的笙箫。(2)尤使我耳不忍闻(3)壮士一去兮不复还(4)漫江碧透(5)可远观而不可亵玩焉(6)居庙堂之高则忧其民; 2.A 加:施加。3.A

②是将任用管仲的依据,是执政的方法;④不是表现管仲是治国之能臣,而是表现他是国家的忠臣。

4.C

“管仲必将为鲁国所重用,会削弱齐国的力量”在原文中的表述是“夷吾受之,则鲁能弱齐矣”,意思是说“如果管仲接受鲁国的任用,就会是齐国的力量削弱”是假设的情况,而不是“必将”被鲁国任用。

5.如果一定要使国家治理得好,那不是我所能做到的,大概只有管夷吾才行吧!(“其” 1分,语句通顺1分)【翻译】

齐桓公从莒回到齐国以后,任命鲍叔牙当宰相。鲍叔辞谢说:“我是您的庸臣。国君要加惠于我,使我不至于挨饿受冻,就算恩赐了。如果一定要治理国家,则非我之所能,那只有管夷吾才可以当此重任。我有五个方面不如管夷吾;宽惠爱民,我不如他;治国不失权柄,我不如他;忠信以交好诸侯,我不如他;制定礼仪可以示范于四方,我不如他;披甲击鼓,立于军门,使百姓勇气倍增,我不如他。管仲,好比人民的父母,将欲治理儿子,就不可不用他们父母。”桓公说:“管夷吾亲自射我,射中了带钩,几乎使我丧命,现在竟要起用他,可以吗?”鲍叔说:“他也是为了自己的君主这样做的。您只要赦罪而让他回国,他将同样为您效力。”桓公说:“那么应该怎么办呢?”鲍叔说:“您可派人到鲁国去要回他。”桓公说:“施伯是鲁国的谋臣。他知道我将起用管仲,一定不肯放回给我。”鲍叔说:“您教使者这样说:‘我君有一个不忠之臣在贵国,需要引渡回来在群臣面前处死。’鲁国的国君必然应允。不过,施伯知道夷吾的才干,一定设法让他在鲁国执政。夷吾如果接受,鲁国就能削弱齐国。夷吾不接受,他估计管仲将要回齐,一定要杀死他。”桓公说:“那么你估计管夷吾会接受么?”鲍叔说:“不会,夷吾事君,是没有二心的。”桓公说:“他对我也能这样么?”回答说:“不是为了您,而是为了先君和国家的原故。您若想安定国家,就赶快去要回他,否则,就来不及了。”

桓公派遣鲍叔去鲁国议和,对鲁国说:“公子纠,是亲人,请您们替我国杀掉。”鲁国便替齐国杀了公子纠。又说:“管仲是我们的仇人,请交我国自己处理才甘心。”鲁君答应了。施伯对鲁侯说:“不要交回。齐国不是要杀他,而是要用他为政。管仲是天下的贤人,是大材。楚国用他则楚国得志于天下,晋国用他则晋国得志于天下,狄国用他则狄国得志于天下。现在齐国要是得到他。将来必为鲁国之患,您何不把他杀掉而还之以尸体呢。”鲁君说;“好。”将要杀管仲,鲍叔进言说:“在齐国杀,是杀齐国的犯人;在鲁国杀,是杀鲁国的犯人。我们国君要得到活的,把他处死在齐国,是为教育群臣而行杀;若是得不到活的,就等于您和我们国君的叛贼站在一起了,这不是我们国君所要求的。使臣我不敢从命。”于是鲁君不杀管仲,把管仲活着捆起来押送回齐。6.(1)B(购:重金悬赏。)(2)C(宾语前置句,其它三句均为介词结构后置句。)(3)B(告辞、告别;A 旨意;C 推辞;D 借口。)(4)①杀人如恐不能杀尽,处罚人如恐不能用尽酷刑。(举、胜译对1分,“刑” 1分)

②越过别国而把远地当作边邑,您知道这样做是困难的。(“鄙”1分,语句通顺1分)7.(1)①过桥人似鉴中行,暗写人影(或桥影)。②莫放修芦碍月生,暗写月影(或芦影)。(2)上句着眼视觉,写浮萍破处,山影在水中显现出来,呼应了第一联的“清字”。下句则着墨于听觉,以细微的草声衬托出环境的宁静,呼应了第一联的“静”字。

8.BE(B他高兴地发现神父,可神父却转身离开,加西莫多几近绝望。E救爱斯梅拉达的应是卡西莫多,此外,克洛德把爱斯梅拉达交给隐修女居第尔看管,然后去叫军警。)9.(1)为了救爱斯梅拉达,乞丐们进攻巴黎圣母院,消息传来,国王以为是巴黎市民起来反对司法宫的大法官,迟迟不肯出兵。后来得知是乞丐们在攻打巴黎圣母院,他立即下令军队击溃暴民,绞死女巫。结果乞丐们死伤无数。

(2)爱斯梅拉达被陷害,屈打成招,被法庭判处绞刑。正要行刑时,卡西莫多冲进法场,打倒行刑刽子手,举起爱斯梅拉达,跳进圣母院。围观的群众爆发出一阵欢呼声。卡西莫多把爱斯梅拉达救进圣母院后,悉心保护照顾她。

10.(1)君子能言行一致,说到做到,说话谨慎,以说出而做不到为耻。(2)一个人如果夸夸其谈、花言巧语,而不去付之于实践(只说不做)(1分),就会违背君子“言行一致”的人格要求,最终就会使自己变成伪善之人,“仁”心丧失。(2分)【参考译文】子贡问怎样才能成为一个君子,孔子说:“对于你要说的话,先实行了,再说出来(这就够说明是一个君子了)。”

孔子说:“君子的修养尽力使自己做到话语谨慎,做事行动敏捷。” 孔子说:“古人不轻易把话说出口,是因为他们以说出来做不到为可耻啊。” 孔子说:“花言巧语,装出和颜悦色的样子,这种人的仁心就很少了。”(甲)文

11.BD(B应该是正面描写,而且喜欢田野气息的是作者。D作者只是在反思自己从未想过老伴琐屑劳作的价值,而并非否定自己的创作成果。)12.承上启下(1分),一方面承接上文,作者说换季诗还没写完,而且自己忽略了老伴的劳动,因此特地提出帮忙。另一方面引出下文,作者和老伴搬的是儿子的箱子,引出老伴对结婚单过的儿子的想念。(2分)13.(1)老伴的换季诗表现出老夫妻的深情。老伴注意到作者对田野气息的喜爱,而特地把作者的被子拿出曝晒;(2)老伴的换季诗表现母亲对儿子的深情,老伴为不在家的儿子晒被子时会特地靠近儿子喜欢的花香,还为儿子换上喜欢的小熊图案被套;③作者对平凡生活中老伴的无私付出的感动。作者关注生活的细节,质朴而翔实的写出老伴换季劳作的生活片段。(三点各2分)(乙)文

11.BD(B原文说哈佛大学的教练与球迷怀疑黄种人打不好篮球,而选项将“黄种人”换成语义范围更小的“中国人”。D原文只是指出二人有共性,李小龙是美国曾经的华人领袖,但林书豪是不是于文无据)

12.(1)在内容上,借华裔作家之笔侧面突出了林书豪所具有的坚持不懈的精神,不断超越的实力与强大的自信;(2分)(2)在结构上,以排比句总结全文,文末点晴,同时也是对标题所提问题的回答(照应)。(2分)13.并不会喧宾夺主,(1)李小龙与林书豪的成功具有共性,都是通过自身努力获得认可,10 借与人们熟知的李小龙,更易说明林书豪当下的价值与意义;(2)林书豪在美国篮坛所遭遇的传统理念上的挑战绝对不比身体的挑衅来得少,这比李小龙所处的时代更加复杂,也就愈加显出了林书豪成功的不易。(3)林书豪的冷静谦虚和智慧与李小龙具有深奥哲理的言辞内蕴相同,表现出林书豪深具东方智慧。(成功相似,困难更甚,智慧同源。三点各2分)14.莺歌燕舞贺新春 15.参考示例:

(1)这种东西如同早些时候QQ聊天时把“88”作“拜拜”,也就是英语的“再见”的音译,都是一种文化改造。

(2)汉字是一种表意符号,象形、指事、会意、形声等最主要的造字方法给这种改造带来了便利。

(3)这种改造受到了汉字传统改革与历史演变的潜移默化的影响。

(4)改造汉字成为网络语言,从一个角度反映了汉语地位在提升,中华传统文化在新的时代焕发出新的生命活力。

(5)网络文化不断革新,而且在这一过程中特别讲求浅近、直观、游戏、搞怪、从众等效果。

(6)90后欢喜泡网,喜欢颠覆传统,富有创新激情,古今中外的东西总被他们糅合起来恰如其分地表情达意。

16.【参考示例】专门设计“防流浪汉椅”,这种做法极不妥当。(1分)固然,该座椅可防止流浪汉独家霸占影响市容,也有利于流动人口有效使用,但其只从概念上保障了多数人的权利,即使对普通民众来说“享受”这种座椅也是一种“酷刑”。况且对流浪汉的排斥,是对少数人特别是弱势群体的权利的漠视,是极不人性化的。任何一项公共设施必须关注民众利益,充满人文关怀。(也可从肯定的角度评论,只要能自圆其说,均可酌情给分,满分7分。)

17.作文写作指导

当纳粹对“我”身边的人进行迫害时,“我”三缄其口,不肯说话,因为“我”认为自己不属于那一分子,他们的生死与“我”无关。而当最终纳粹的黑手向“我”伸来时,周围已经没有人能留下来为“我”说话了。“我”的冷漠不仅害了别人,更害了自己。

而在世界变得越来越冷漠的今天,在享受孤独和学会漠视的今天,这则材料无疑更具有一种发人深省的警示意味,有着极强的现实针对性。它告诫人们,人与人之间的关系何等紧密,我们绝不能断言“我绝不会麻烦别人”“X人X事与我无关”“各人自扫门前雪,休管他人瓦上霜”,一个人的生活态度会影响很多人的命运,进而影响着自己的命运。那么,在这个充满了联系的世界中,我们就应该对他人保持谦和诚恳的态度,勇于承担自己的责任,这也是一个现代人应有的世界观。由此,我们可以谈个人对于他人、集体、社会、国家乃至世界的价值与作用,不能因为事不关己就高高挂起,袖手旁观,甚至落井下石,而是应当伸出援助之手,尽自己所能去关心、帮助他人,因为世界上没有一座孤岛。

参考素材:1.《六国论》:齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何也?与赢而不助五国也。五国既丧,齐亦不免矣。

2.中国第一个真正让世人接受的并有华尔街称号的古城是山西的平遥,为此平遥还准备“申遗”。而平遥古城中让人最为惊叹的是统治中国金融界达一个世纪之久的山西票号的没落。由于各个票号各自为政,难以联合起来组成具有较强抗风险能力的大金融集团,而且资本量小,所以竞争力就很弱,无法与后起的银行抗衡。这是山西票号衰亡的一个重要原因。3.在一个相互联系的系统中,一个很小的初始能量就可能产生一连串的连锁反应,人们就把它们称为“多米诺骨牌效应”或“多米诺效应”。第一棵树的砍伐,最后导致了森林的消失;一日的荒废,可能是一生荒废的开始;第一场强权战争的出现,可能是使整个世界文明化为灰烬的力量。

季延中学2012—2013学第一学期期中试卷

高一语文答题卡

—、古代诗文阅读(36分)

(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)

1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)____(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)

(二)文言文阅读(24分)

2.(3分)3.(3分)4.(3分)5. 6.(1)(3分)(2)(3分)(3)(3分)(4)① ②

(三)古代诗歌阅读(6分)

7.(1)(2)

二、文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分)8.(5分)9.(5分)选第

题答

10.(1)

(2)(3分)

三、现代文阅读(15分)

文学类、实用类文本阅读(选考)(15分)选 类题

11.(5分)

12.(4分)13.(6分)

四、语言文字运用(13分)

14.(2分)

15.(1)(1分)(2)“ ” 应改为 “ ”(1分)

(3)16.(7分)

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