第一篇：江西省定南中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题
2018--2019学年第一学期期中考试
高二年级英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman eating? A.Some fruit.B.Some cookies.C.Some chocolate.2.What is the man probably? A.A visitor.B.A guide.C.A passerby.3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a clinic.B.In a gym.C.In a hotel.4.Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak? A.She is too hungry.B.Her husband likes it.C.Her first beefsteak is on the ground.5.Why did the woman get the book so late? A.The man forgot it.B.The man's boss forgot it.C.The woman wasn't at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What kind of person is Mr.Zhang? A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Generous.7.What does the man learn from Mr.Zhang? A.Maths.B.Jokes.C.Historic stories.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What product does the man plan to buy? A.A tape.B.A radio.C.A recorder.9.What does the man think of the product? A.It looks good.B.It is a wellknown brand.C.It is of poor quality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where are the two speakers? A.In a museum.B.In a car.C.In a shop.11.Why do they go into the shopping mall? A.The exhibition is there.B.They'll do some shopping.C.They're lost.12.What is Calvin Klein? A.A designer.B.A businessman.C.An artist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the woman do last night? A.She went to a cocktail party.B.She met some nice people.C.She learned American social customs.14.When does the cocktail party start? A.At 5：30 pm.B.At 6 pm.C.At 7：30 pm.15.What is the purpose of their cocktail party according to the man? A.To welcome newcomers.B.To celebrate Christmas.C.To follow the American custom.16.What does the French phrase “faux pas” mean? A.Friend.B.Social manner.C.Mistake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When is the high tourist season in England? A.June and July.B.August and September.C.July and August.18.When is the holiday period of state schools in England? A.From earlyJuly to midAugust.B.From midJuly to midAugust.C.From about midJuly to the end of August.19.Where do people prefer to stay for holidays? A.In hotels.B.In boarding houses.C.In rented houses.20.What may British people refuse to do? A.Change the times of their holidays.B.Try new places to take holidays.C.Talk about their holidays.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations.Cover price: $ 30.00 Our price: $ 19.80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children.It has child development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning.Cover Price: $ 26.00 Our price: $ 12.60 Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They are practical, as well as creative.They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends.And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.You’ll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18.50 Our Price: $ 15.50 21.How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A.$ 13.4.B.$ 10.2.C.$ 4.05.D.$ 3.22.Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A.Parents.B.Lucky.C.Off the Beaten Cart Path.D.Best Weekend Projects.23.Who may like the book Off the Beaten Curt Path most? A.Ladies loving shopping.B.Parents with new-born babies.C.Husbands wanting to improve their home.D.Persons loving traveling in America.24.What does the passage most probably belong to? A.A story.B.A report.C.A notice.D.An advertisement.B Whenever we see a button on a doorbell or on a remote, we may press it.This is true in most cases.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on an elevator．
Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the elevator doors to shut.But according to experts, the buttons are a complete trick—the doors will not close any faster however hard
you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.Only firefighters and maintenance workers(维修工)can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal elevator riders, the buttons aren't completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.Experts have showed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”.They still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.That habit is here to stay, John Kounios, a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US, told The New York Times.“After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting.So why not try the chance?”
25.The author writes the text to______________.A.inform readers of kinds of fake button B.analyze what roles fake buttons play C.explore different ways to push buttons D.explain why fake buttons were introduced 26.The underlined “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_____________.A.making people more patient B.improving people’s bad mood C.helping people build up confidence D.offering people a sense of control 27.What can we know from John Kounios’ words?
A.Pressing fake buttons is of no meaning at all.B.People don't know that what they press is fake.C.Some people press fake buttons just to kill time.D.People are supposed to quit pressing fake buttons.C
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.“the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.B.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.29.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A.His social skills could be affected.B.He will cause the destruction of the world.C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.D.He might get separated from his friends and family.30.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.31.What may the passage talk about next? A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.B.People who are addicted to phubbing.C.The possible consequences of phubbing.D.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D
Counterfeit(假的)medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits, they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases, counterfeits cause death.Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit.The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the
Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify.And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.32.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _________.A.unreal drugs B.online medicines C.acetaminophen D.unclean water 33.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that___________.A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.B.we had better not buy medicines online.C.more and more people will buy products online.D.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.It reveals(揭露)the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.B.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.C.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.D.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.35.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines? A.Canada.B.India.C.New Zealand.D.Japan.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve vocabulary fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with.We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day.36.Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.37.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word.Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)on the meaning of the word.If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car.38 Use your new word in speech and in writing.E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow.39.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use.Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary.Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.40.The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A.The vocabulary can be increased.B.Find a new word every day.C.Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.D.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E.The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.F.Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.G.Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands.Her mum came in and 41 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 42 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ___43___ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 44.She tried hard not to show her 45.Then the little girl handed one of her 46 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are.This is the 47 one.”
No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 48 judgment.Give others the privilege to 49 themselves.What you see may not be the 50.Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 51 the surface and judge others without understanding them 52.Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 53 above money.Those who 54 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 55 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 56 from each other;we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing;we will miss the 57 that
we had.Days will pass by, months, years, 58 this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our 59 and ask “Who are these people?” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “ 60 was them that I had the best days of my life with.”
41.A.quickly
42.A.down
43.A.look
44.A.remain B.freeze 45.A.disappointment 46.A.rotten
split 47.A.bigger
juicier 48.A.offer
49.A.explain
introduce 50.A.result
reality 51.A.work out 52.A.last
53.A.bill surface 54.A.sacrifice 55.A.nothing 56.A.lost divorced 57.A.talks 58.A.when 59.A.articles B.stories B.sadly B.up B.taste
B.satisfaction
B.deserted
B.sweeter
B.delay
B.reflect B.purpose B.focus on B.first
B.material B.suffer B.something B.retired B.arguments B.until
C.curiously C.out
C.try C.speed
C.amusement D.confusion
C.bitten C.fresher C.stop
C.criticize C.attempt C.hold up C.wrong
C.friendship C.survive C.everything
C.separated C.contradictions D.dreams C.though
C.telephones D.softly D.around
D.bite
D.rise
D.D.D.pass
D.D.D.give up D.little
D.D.apologize D.anything D.D.after
D.pictures 60.A.It B.What
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 61 why does the music with double or even triple(三倍)sadness help drag people out of low spirits? A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 62(simple)depressing.Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus 63(lift)their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 64(existence)two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).65 terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 66(good)about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse.Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having 67 even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 68 shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood.With their emotions 69(share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the 70(conclude)again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
C.That D.Such
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.First of all, allow me introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination.I want to find an partgoing and therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincere hope you can give me a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。内容要点：1.多读书，勤记笔记； 2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯； 3.自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character
试卷答案
听力答案：
1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CCCBA 阅读理解
21-24 CBDD 25-27 BDC 28-31BBDD 32-35ABDB 七选五 36-40：DBFEC 完型： 41-45 DBDBA 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 CDBDA I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk.I’m your very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.interested 去掉
First of all, allow me∧ introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high to school and take the College Entrance Examination.I want to find an partgoing held Besides and therefore very popular among my classmate.classmates I sincere hope you can give me a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.sincerely 语法填空：61.but 62.simply 63.lifting 64.exist 65.In
66.better 67.an 68.that 69.shared 70.conclusion
写作参考范文： Dear friends，In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.As a result, their handwriting is not so good as it was in the past.In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions.Firstly, spend less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes.Moreover, we’d better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day.Besides, it is better to write to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails.As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.Let’s take action now!
Students’ Council
A 本文主要介绍了四本书的内容，价格以及从作者这里买可以省多少钱等信息。【21题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据“Best Weekend Projects”可知，答案定位在第三则书本小广告上，由cover price知书本的标价是17.95美元，而我们的价格是13.90美元，故可知现在我们购买书本《Best Weekend Projects》可以节约4.05美元。【22题详解】 B 细节理解题。由问题“对于购物哪本书可以给你一些建议”可知，答案与购物有关，由此可定位于第四本书，由“The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.”可知，这本书与购物有关。【23题详解】 D
推理判断题。由第一本书中的“The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations”可知，这是一本销量最好的旅行书，介绍了美国所有必须看的景点，故可推理判断出喜欢在美国旅游的人会更喜欢这本书.。【24题详解】 D 推理判断题。由全文知，本文主要讲述了四本不同类型的书，但讲述的目的是要推销书本，故可知本文大概是一则广告.B 本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。【25题详解】B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。【26题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第五段“Perceived（能够感知的）control is very important．It reduces stress and increases well-being，可知能够感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的。【27题详解】C 推理判断题．根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them．After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work？”可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。
C 作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害,提醒我们恰当使用手机。【28题详解】B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。【29题详解】B
推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、C、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到B项內容。【30题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。【31题详解】D 推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。
D 32.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,20名儿童服用了看似真药的假药而死亡。33.B解析:推理判断题。第四段说明网上所出售的药物50%是假药,因此可以推断网上购药不可靠。
34.D解析:主旨大意题。该段的首句就是主题句,也是段落的中心大意。
35.B解析:推理判断题。假药问题在发展中国家中比较严重。第三段说明了“The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa,Asia and Latin America.”,日本和印度同属于亚洲国家,该段落的最后一句话中将日本排除在外。.E 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种增加词汇量的方法。【36题详解】D 考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句“Read every day.”可以判断本段主题内容是关于大量阅读的故判断内容.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.最佳。【37题详解】B 考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.如果你在日常阅读中没遇到不熟悉的词，你就到词典中去找一个生词（来记），那么前一句一定是告诉你Find a new word every day.“每天记一个生词”。【38题详解】F 考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句，If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.如果你刚学了stubborn这个词，想想那个不愿意借给你车的邻居，想想他摇头的样子，就是坚决拒绝（stubborn in his refusal）。【39题详解】E
考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use.你是用得越多，你就会使用的越流畅。那么前一句就该是The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.第一次使用你会感觉怪怪的。【40题详解】C 考查逻辑思维能力。这两句话都是建议做的事，一件事是Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.另一件事是Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.。
完型填空详解：
试题分析：本文通过一个母亲误解自己的女儿这件事告诉大家，在没有了解的情况下，不要急于判断一个人。也要珍惜自己周边的人。
41.D 母亲进来后温柔得问她。quickly 快速地；softly 温柔地；curiously 好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据语境可知。
42.B 女孩抬起脸来看了母亲一会。look up抬头看。根据语境可知。43.D她突然咬了口苹果然后又咬了一口另一个苹果。根据语境可知。
44.B 妈妈感到脸上的笑容顿时僵住。freeze冰冻，remain 保持；rise 上升；speed加速。根据语境可知。
45.A 她尽量不表现出自己的失望。satisfaction满意；disappointment 失望；amusement 娱乐；confusion困惑。根据语境可知。
46.C小女孩把她咬过的一个苹果给了妈妈。bitten为过去分词作定语。rotten 腐烂的；deserted 遗弃的；split 撕裂的。
47.B小女孩说：妈妈，给你，这个更甜一些。根据语境可知。
48.B无论你多么有知识，不要急于下决断，delay耽搁，延后。根据语境可知，答案选B。49.A给予他人解释的特权。criticize 批评；reflect 反射；explain 解释；introduce介绍。根据语境可知。
50.D你所看到的不一定真实。result 结果；purpose 目的；attempt 尝试；reality现实。根据语境可知。
51.B这就是为什么我们不能仅仅聚焦于表面，在没有事先理解的情况下判断他人。Work out算出；hold up举起；focus on聚焦。根据语境可知。
52.Bfirst 首先；last 最后；wrong 错误的；little小的。根据语境可知。53.C首先付账的是因为与钱相比更看重友谊。根据语境可知。
54.D一场争吵过后，首先道歉的是因为他们看重自己周边的人。sacrifice 牺牲；suffer遭受；survive幸存；apologize道歉。根据语境可知。
55.A经常给你发短信的并不是因为他们没有事情可做，而是因为他们心中有你。根据语境可知。
56.C我们彼此终将分开，separate把…分开。根据语境可知。57.D我们共同拥有过的梦想。根据语境可知。
58.B 一天天，一月月，一年年终将过去，知道我们的联系变得稀少。根据语境可知。59.D有一天，我们的孩子会看着我们的照片，问：“”这是谁？根据语境可知。60.A本句是一个强调句，强调宾语them。根据语境可知。
改错：
【详解】my → your 考查代词。“我”是从报纸上得知对方公司要招收职员。故my → your。interesting改为interested 考查形容词。固定短语be interested in something意思是“对……感兴趣”。本句意思是：我对这份工作很感兴趣并想应聘这个职位。
去掉at 考查介词。apply for something就是申请某物或某事，介词for的后面不需要再加别的介词。故去掉at。
me后面加to 考查非谓语动词。allow somebody to do something是“允许某人做某事”，后面是动词不定式作somebody的宾语补足语。
take改为taken 考查谓语动词。本句是一个主语，两个并列的谓语动词，因此形式上要保持一致。这里是现在完成时，后面的take也应该用过去分词的形式。
an改为a 考查冠词。a part-time job是“一份临时工”的意思，part-time的读音是以辅音开始，因此用a，而不能用an。故an改为a。
hold改为held 考查非谓语动词。held in our school last year是过去分词短语作后置定语，限定前面的名词短语the English speech competition，且短语和hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。
Beside 改为 Besides Beside意为在..旁边，Besides意为此外，另外。
classmate改为classmates 考查名词的复数形式。这里classmate是同班同学的意思,是可数名词，要用其复数形式。
sincere 改为sincerely 考查副词。sincerely是“真诚地”意思，这里用副词来修饰谓语动词hope。
语法填空【解析】
【61题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：为了让自己在人生的某个阶段感觉更好人们都转向悲伤的音乐，但为什么有两倍甚至三倍悲伤的音乐能帮助人们摆脱低情绪呢？前后表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：看起来悲伤的音乐可以是令人愉快的，而不是简单地压抑。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这种音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极记忆，从而提升他们的情绪。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为lifting。【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：有两组可能的解释为什么人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐。此处相当于there be 句型，two groups of possible explanations是句子主语，句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为exist。【65题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：就社会心理学而言，---。in terms of就---而言，故答案为In。【66题详解】
考查比较级。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个想法是，如果人们把注意力集中在一个更糟糕的人身上，他们会自我感觉更好。根据even worse可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人有一个比他们还要糟糕的日子。结合句意可知答案为an。【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：社会心理学的另一个观点是，人们喜欢听那些显示他们现在生活环境的音乐，因为这种音乐让他们觉得自己被理解了。此处music是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，且先行词由the very修饰，故答案为that。【69题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：随着他们的情绪的分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是with的独立主格结构，with +宾语+过去分词，emotions和share之间是被动关系，故答案为shared。【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，结论是，悲伤的音乐确实能让人振奋，而且它比快乐的音乐更有效，在大多数情况下。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为conclusion。
附听力原文：
(Text 1)M: What are you eating? It smells like fruit.W: It's not fruit.It is a kind of chocolate, but it looks like cookies.(Text 2)M: I'm looking for some interesting places in this city.Could you give me some advice? W: We have a beautiful natural park.I can show you the way to it.(Text 3)M: Good afternoon.What's the matter? W: I'm afraid I'm not feeling well.I had a pretty high fever this morning.(Text 4)W: Waiter, please serve me another beefsteak.My husband dropped my first one on the ground by accident.M: OK, please wait a moment, Madam.(Text 5)W: Thank goodness you're here.I've been waiting for 3 days to get the book.M: Well, don't blame me.It was my boss who forgot all about it.(Text 6)W: Why are you so interested in the history class? M: Our history teacher Mr.Zhang is really humorous.W: Really, but he looks very serious and strict, like a maths teacher.M: No, not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And I learn many good historic stories from him.There is lots of laughter in his class.W: No wonder you like him so much.I wish he were our history teacher too.(Text 7)M: Excuse me.How much is this cassette tape recorder? Is it on sale? W: Yeah.It's on sale for only D|S100.M: Is it good? W: Sure.It's very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.M: Could you give me a 10 percent discount? W: Sorry.The price is not high, and I can only offer a 5 percent discount.M: It looks good, but it's not a wellknown brand.W: You're right, but it's of good quality.M: OK, I'll take it.(Text 8)M: So, what's next on the course of our visit? W: Well, I think we might go to see some special places in the city.M: That's a great idea.Where do you want to go? W: Well, I think that it would be fun to see Calvin Klein's exhibition.M: Calvin Klein? The name sounds familiar...but hey, why are we driving into the shopping mall parking lot? W: That's where the exhibition is.M: Now I remember.Calvin Klein is just a fashion designer.As artists, we should explore the art and culture of the country.W: We do, but I think that the American shopping center is a good example of American art and culture.Besides, in this kind of “museum”，you can take the art pieces home.(Text 9)M: How was the party last night? W: Nice.I had a good time and met some very nice people.But where are you off to in such a hurry? M: I've been invited to a cocktail party.It's 6 o'clock now.I'm late.W: But you told me that if you're invited to a party you should plan to arrive a halfhour late.M: A party, yes.But not a cocktail party.W: What's a cocktail party like? M: A cocktail party is generally held from 5：30 to 7：30.There are drinks and snacks but no dinner.This cocktail party is being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.W: It seems that you know something about American social customs.M: I've still got a lot to learn.But American people understand that we're
newcomers here and they don't hold it against us if we make a “faux pas”．
W: Make a what? M: A faux pas is a French word.It means a mistake, especially in the area of social matters.W: I see.(Text 10)M: Ms.Green, the high tourist season in England is coming again.Could you tell us more about the tourism in England? W: Sure.In England, not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year.During July and August most towns are empty.Factory holidays come mostly in the period between midJuly and midAugust.State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about midJuly to the end of August.The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays.Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap, but rooms are not.Few English people rent houses for their holidays, but one of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house.Some boardinghouse keepers provide all meals for their guests, but others provide breakfast only.The British people may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves to be very ready to try new places.When they get home again, they always talk about how they spent their holidays.
第二篇：江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期中试题
江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答
案）新人教版
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Why is the air fresher than before?A.There are fewer cars in the city.B.There are fewer factories in the city.C.There is a green belt around the city.2.What is the boy doing?
A.Doing nothing.B.Climbing a tree.C.Cutting his name on a tree.3.What do we know about Mr Harris?
A.He lost his wallet.B.He wasn’t in his room.C.He stole Jim’s wallet.4.What does the woman hate?
A.Working in the hotel.B.The people in the hotel.C.The food in the hotel.5.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A.Go shopping.B.Go to the park.C.See Joe and Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At a travel agency.B.At an airport.C.At a hotel.7.When does the woman plan to leave?
A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday night.8.What does the woman think of the cost?
A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Reasonable.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a swimming pool.B.In a factory.C.By a river.10.Why did the man come to the river when he was a child?
A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To grow plants.11.What do we know about the river?
A.It has less water in it.B.It has got terribly polluted.C.It has been made much cleaner.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What is the woman?
A.A manager of marketing department.B.A girl of public relations.C.A clerk of after-sales service.13.How long has the man had the car?
A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.14.What is wrong with the man’s car now?
A.The oil light is always on.B.The engine doesn’t work well.C.The wheels keep up a terrible noise.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.How old was the speaker when she got married?
A.20.B.30.C.35.16.What is the secret of long life of the speaker?
A.Keeping diet.B.Laughing a lot.C.Talking to others.17.How many times has the speaker got married?
A.Once only.B.Twice.C.Three times.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.When does the first show begin?
A.At 3:00.B.At 4:00.C.At 4:30.19.What animals can people see in the second show?
A.Tigers.B.Birds.C.Monkeys.20.What can we know about the last show?
A.It’s free.B.It’s a guided tour.C.It will be put on in America.第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Now I’ve been out of _____ work for weeks, I’ve joined the ranks of _____ unemployed.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;an 22.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.writtenB.wroteC.writesD.writing 23.If______carefully , the experiment will be successful.A.doB.doesC.doneD.doing
24.New reports say peace talks between the two countrieshavebroken__________with agreement reached.A.downB.outC.inD.up 25.Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knewC.didn’t can manD.did man know 26.If it is quite ________ to you ,Iwillvisit you next Tuesday.A.convenientB fairC.easyD.comfortable 27.The ___________ look on his face suggested that he __________ the exam.A.excited;passedB.excited;passC.exciting;pastD.exciting;passed
28.The Chinese ________ fifty six nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A.is considered ofB.is made ofC.makes upD.consists of 29.______ the price, you have to pay the sales tax on it.A.In additionB.In addition toC.ExceptD.Except for 30.---Tom, I have two tickets for tonight’s concert.Will you go with me?
---Sorry, I’ll have to ______ Jason’s wedding ceremony.A.joinB.appearC.attendD.turn up 31.Who ______ for the pollution of this lake ?
A.should blameB.is to be blamedC.is blamedD.is to blame 32.In hot summer, you’d better ______ your skin ______ the sun.A.not expose;toB.not to expose;toC.not expose;forD.not to expose;in 33.Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in England.A.take placeB.taken onC.taken the place ofD.taken up
34.His efforts to raise money for his programwere _______, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in placeB insightC in effectD.invain 35.----His father used to be the mayor of the city.-----_____,what is important is whether he has the ability to do the job well.A.It’s up to youB.That dependC.Not at allD.That’s not the point第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
Year after year my brothers，sister and I would lie in bed awake on Christmas morning.We were just __36__ to hear my father’s voice saying it was all right to __37__.Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed.I can still __38__ my growing eagerness(渴望)for the __39__ every year.Even now as I __40__ the boxes of Christmas decorations(装饰品)I can see the same familiar ones：the presents with our birth years on them，our five stockings(长袜)，four for the __41__，one for the dog.It used to be easy for us to __42__ when to put up the decorations.But now since we all have __43__ and social lives，it is usually a hurried activity.As we get older，the season almost brings a __44__ to a little place in our hearts.The worst was the year after my grandparents had __45__.We couldn’t go to their house to celebrate the holiday any more.__46__，we just had a gettogether in our house.Now when I __47__ to it，I miss the special __48__ my grandfather gave me for Christmas.I even miss him __49__ me “Jessie”，even though I can’t __50__ when people call me that.Things change，not always for the good，__51__ not always for the bad either.And the things that don’t __52__ have the most important meaning to us，and I’m sure they will be there for the __53__ of our lives.After all，every time I hear my father’s __54__ “All right you guys，come on down，nice and slow”and we go down the stairs，first my brother，then me，then my sister，then my older brother，I still __55__ the true Christmas spirit
36．A.advisingB．startingC．wishingD．forgetting 37．A.come upB．come downC．come onD．come out 38．A.discoverB．understandC．receiveD．remember 39．A.yearB．seasonC．habitD．result 40．A.throw awayB．set downC．look throughD．give up 41．A.kidsB．girlsC．boysD．babies 42．A.wonderB．getC．recordD．decide 43．A.toysB．ballsC．jobsD．candies 44A.surpriseB．painC．joyD．disappointment 45．A.diedB．failedC．succeededD．married 46．A.PossiblyB．IndeedC．InsteadD．Luckily
47．A.move backB．turn backC．step backD．think back 48．A.giftsB．newsC．repliesD．tools 49．A.bringingB．callingC．tellingD．introducing 50．A.followB．listenC．watchD．stand 51．A.andB．soC．butD．or 52．A.changeB．growC．appearD．happen 53．A.beginningB．restC．truthD．happiness 54．A.lettersB．dreamsC．promisesD．words 55．A.needB．hateC．feelD．doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.These are all easily formed habits.Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).We should keep away from(远离)all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.56.________ are formed little by little.A.Good habitB.Both good habits and bad habitsC.Bad habitsD.Either good habits or bad habits
57.The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A.bad habitsB.good habitsC.childrenD.other persons
58.Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them ________ which should be avoided.A.to form bad habits;to form good habits
B.to get rid of bad habits;to form good habits
C.to form such habits as will be good;to get rid of bad habitsD.to form good habits;to form bad habits
59.Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
A.Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.B.Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C.Because habits are of great help to every one of us.D.Because we are forced to do them again and again.60.According to the passage, early rising ________.A.has something to do with successB.is an easily formed habit
C.is such a habit as will be kept
D.is such a habit as should have been avoided
B
The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy.Both her parents were well educated.While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind.It came to her that small children should have freedom(自由)to learn.Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University.In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children.There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House.The rooms were bright and colorful.Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed.They became busy, peaceful and happy.Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers.She traveled in Europe, America and Far East.She thought that true education, providing(提供)for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world.Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.61.The short passage is mainly about________________.A.the education of backward studentsB.a new idea of education
C.the life of Maria Montessori
D.the importance of proper education
62.Maria traveled a lot in the world to ______.A.teach the backward studentsB.enjoy her life in real natureC.study the situation of educationD.spread her ideas of teaching 63.In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?A.She taught them the best way of learning well.B.She let them learn in a very pleasant way.C.She taught them by showing them how to do things.D.She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.64.We learn from the passage that ________.A.Maria fully understood the child's mindB.Maria didn't get married
C.Maria's own parents were her teachers
D.Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad
65.Which of the following best explains why Maria was one of the world's great teachers?A.She taught backward students in many different countries and let them learn freely.B.She taught the backward students very successfully and produced a peaceful world.C.She showed great love for the children and trained them in a new way.D.She created a new way in teaching, which changed the old idea of children's education.C
AIDS’ Threat to Asia Grows
NEW DELHI---Just a few years ago, Mala was a typical middle-class Indian housewife.She cooked, cleaned and looked after her two small children.Last year, her life took a tragic turn.Her husband died of AIDS;she was found out HIV-positive（爱滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应）and her mother-in-law took her children away from her, saying they would get the disease.“When friends dropped for a visit, she would introduce me, saying, ‘She is my son’s widow.She has AIDS,’” said Mala.AIDS is now described as “explosive(炸
药)“ around the world.A study of a hospital in the port city of Durban in South Africa, where the world’s biggest and Africa’s first AIDS conference opened last Sunday, found that almost half the beds in medical wards(病房)were occupied by AIDS patients.South Africa has one of the world’s fastest growing HIV infections(传染), with 1,700 people infected daily, adding to the 4.3 million, or 10 percent of its population, living with HIV.Until now, Asia has been more successful in holding the AIDS virus(病毒)than Africa, where the disease has killed about 12 million people.AIDS is now threatening to surround many of Asia’s poverty-stricken countries.Countries in Asia, such as Cambodia, and Thailand, have HIV infection speeds over 1 percent.But the low speeds hide huge numbers of affected people, because of the population base.In India, for example, 3.7 million are infected, more than in any other country except South Africa.In China, an estimated 500,000 people, mainly drug users, live with HIV/AIDS.Gordon Alexander, a senior advisor for UN AIDS in India, estimates(估计)that the number hit by AIDS in Asia will climb about eight million over the next five years from about six million.In many Asian countries, the battle against HIV is a social and cultural one against public discussion of sexual health and put a nationwide media campaign into action to limit the speed of HIV through unsafe sex.Brenton Wong, an official for Singapore’s Action for AIDS, says the actual HIV incidence in the city state of 3.9 million people is at least eight times higher than official data.“Shame and deny is still very, very common, so people are afraid to get tested and many times won’t even tell their families if they test positive,” said Wong.66.What does the underlined word “she” refer to?
A.MalaB.Mala’s mother-in-lawC.Mala’s motherD.Mala’s sister 67.It is judged that there are_____people hit by AIDS in Asia or so.A.6 millionB.4.3 millionC.8 millionD.3.7 million
68.According to the passage, the main reasons that AIDS spread in China is through_______.A.bloodB.unsafe sexC.loveD.drugs
69.__________is the second largest country which has more HIV infection all over the world.A.IndiaB.South AfricaC.ChinaD.Thailand 70.Why are people afraid of being infected by AIDS? a.Because people who have AIDS are looked down upon.b.Because they will suffer a lot.c.Because they will die sooner or later as a result of it.A.abB.acC.abcD.bc
D
“Congratulations, Mr.Jones, it’s a girl.”
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples, pregnancy(怀孕)was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process(过程).Although a good many books have been written about American mothers, only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition(变换，转化)to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine(生活规律)and adaptation to(适应)a new life, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However, even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.71.According to the author, being a father ____________.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some men
B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy D.means nothing but more responsibilities(责任)72．It is stated in the passage that ______________.A.young couples do not like children at all
B.some parents are not prepared to have a child
C.working couples do not have much time to take care of their children D.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child 73．In the third paragraph, the author _______________.A.gives expression to his discontent with fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children
B.excuses the American writers for taking no notice of the difficulties of being a father C.expresses dissatisfaction with the lack of social problems to help husbands to be good father
D.supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family 74.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ______________.A.Make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation B.Change her life style in a quite different way C.Help her husband in his resocialization process D.Stay at home to take care of the baby 75.Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, ___________.A.have to make more difficult adaptationsB.have to do more in the household C.can usually do a better jobD.have an easy job to do第四部分：写作（共两节，共35分）
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is, and it’s still what makes a man a good citizen.To be honest is my rule, which I try to live by.[2] I’ve been in the taxi business in New York for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good.Taxi drivers have to be strong enough to fight the traffic eight hours a day.Because some taxi drivers are rude, people get the wrong impression(印象)that taxi drivers are bad.In fact, taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them are honest, You can read in the newspapers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people have left in their cabs.If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the newspapers.[3] One time in Brooklyn, I found a ring in my cab.I remembered helping a lady with a lot of things that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off.It took me almost two days to trace(找到)her in order to _______, I didn’t even get a “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right.I think I felt better than she did.[4] People ask me about tips.As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something.Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous(慷慨的).I always try to be honest and nice to everyone, whether they give me tips or not.I believe in God and try to be a good member of my town.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I have been trying this for a long time;the longer I try, the easier it gets and the happier I am.76.What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 9 words)___________________________________________________
77.Why does the author say most of the tax drivers are honest?(no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________
78.What does the word “they”(Line 5，Paragraph 2)refer to ?(no more than3 words)____________________________________________________
79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
It took me almost two days to trace her in order to ______________________________.80.Why did the author still feel happy though the lady he had helped didn’t thank him?(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请以“ Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题。按照要求写一篇英语短文
1.看电影：省时，有趣，易懂；2.读原著：细节更多，语言优美；3.我的看法及理由
注意：1.词数100-120，2.参考词汇：原著original work
第三篇：高二语文上学期期中试题30
德州市陵城区第一中学2016-2017学第一学期期中考试
高二语文试题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
3.一定要注意卷面整洁，要用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔作答
第Ⅰ卷 阅读题
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）
茶与咖啡在近代英国的竞争
①茶与咖啡，分别被视为中西文化的象征，但在西方国家中，英国也以爱好饮茶而著称。英国人的饮茶习惯是逐渐形成的，而咖啡在英国一度也颇为流行。
②咖啡最初是在埃塞俄比亚被一牧童发现，后来经阿拉伯地区、土耳其传到欧洲。1652年，伦敦第一家咖啡馆开张。咖啡作为新兴饮料受到欢迎，伦敦咖啡馆的数量也迅速增长。由于咖啡馆收费低廉，各界人士都乐于前往，在那里休闲解乏、阅读报刊、交流信息乃至针砭时弊，咖啡馆成为颇具影响的公共场所。
③17世纪上半叶，茶得以进入西方并进入英国，但其社会影响较为有限。到了17世纪末，饮茶主要局限于社会上层。1657年，英国商人托马斯·加威首次将茶引入咖啡馆，并张贴海报宣传茶的养生功能。
④咖啡在英国社会的流行，有两个有利因素：首先，运输条件的优势。当时咖啡的主要产地在也门，与英国距离较近，这与从中国运输茶叶相比更为便捷；其次，由于运输距离近，咖啡的价格较茶而言更为低廉。
⑤但是，咖啡在英国很快便遭遇传播阻碍。随着咖啡馆数量的增长，竞争不断加剧，经营者开始增添新的饮料，茶正是在这一背景下跻身咖啡馆之中，咖啡馆实际变为提供咖啡、酒类、茶水等饮料的交流场所，咖啡的生存空间受到挤压。更为不利的是，社会人士开始抨击咖啡馆与咖啡。在英国，咖啡馆是一个男性化的场所，常常兼营陪宿等生意，女性群体被排斥在外。有社会人士假借妇女的口气对咖啡予以批判。他们痛陈咖啡在英国所导致的不良变化，认为咖啡颜色像磨碎的煤炭，咖啡馆破坏了英国人善结人缘的美德，以前英国男士充满男子气魄，如今却失去了昔日的威仪，罪魁祸首即饮用咖啡。英国社会出现的针对咖啡的抵制风潮，其出发点主要基于社会道德乃至经济利益。
⑥由于咖啡馆并非仅为饮用咖啡的场所，一边饮用咖啡一边阅读报刊成为普遍现象。于是咖啡馆就理所当然地成为人们关心社会问题、公开针砭时弊的场所。出于维护统治的需要，复辟的斯图亚特王朝借助社会中对咖啡的抵制，先后两次下令关闭咖啡馆。
⑦进入18世纪后，茶在英国中产阶级家庭逐渐普及。凯瑟琳王后、玛丽二世与安妮女王均喜好饮茶，她们持续的示范效应促进了饮茶在女性中的传播，女士们在家中品茗强化了饮茶的家庭化趋向。咖啡加工工序繁复，非个人所能及，饮茶则极为方便，所以在公共领域与私人空间均可以传播开来，尤其在私人空间占据优势。随着饮茶在英国的普及，下午茶孕育而生，它既是温馨家庭氛围的体现，亦可以成为社会交往的场域，极大地丰富了饮茶的社会功能，对咖啡构成挑战。
⑧更具决定意义的是，世界贸易格局促进了茶在英国的传播。最初，中西茶贸易为荷兰所掌控，英国人购茶不仅价格昂贵，而且供应量极小。后来，英国在东亚积极开拓，英国东印度公司的贸易条件有所改善，英国茶叶输入量逐年递增，茶叶逐渐取代丝绸成为英国东印度公司的业务重心，也是英国财政的重要来源，英国社会鼓励消费茶叶。
⑨英国人由饮用咖啡转为饮茶，这一变化看似平淡无奇，实则折射了复杂的历史进程。这既与两种饮品的特性、传播领域的差异、咖啡馆的变迁有关，更是两种饮品贸易格局发生变化的结果。
（选自《光明日报》2015年05月09日11版，有删节）
1．下列有关英国人抵制饮用咖啡、饮茶逐渐流行的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是（）
A．在英国，人们在咖啡馆饮用咖啡的同时还谈论社会问题，针砭时弊。为了维护统治，复辟的斯图亚特王朝借助社会对咖啡的抵制，先后两次下令关闭咖啡馆。
B．英国王室喜爱饮茶，她们的示范效应促进了饮茶在女性中的传播，同时，由于茶叶冲泡方便，它既适于在家庭饮用，也适于在社交场合饮用。
D．英国依托东印度公司，在东亚积极开拓贸易市场，每年从中国进口的茶叶数量不断增加，茶叶输入成了英国财政的重要来源。
D．在英国，咖啡馆兼营陪宿等生意，排斥女性群体，引起女性群体的批判；咖啡的颜色像磨碎的煤炭，破坏了英国人善结人缘的美德，也引起了人们对咖啡的抵制。2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（）
A．咖啡在英国一度颇为流行，与咖啡主产地与英国距离较近、价格也较便宜、较多的咖啡馆为人们提供休闲解乏等有关。
B．茶叶在英国的传播，早期作为奢侈品，只在社会上层饮用；后来饮茶在中产阶级家庭逐渐普及，对饮咖啡形成了挑战；世界贸易格局的改变使英国人饮茶成为习惯。
C．咖啡在英国传播遭到阻碍，人们抨击咖啡馆与咖啡，把英国男人的优秀品质的丧失，归罪于咖啡。
这场针对咖啡的抵制风潮实际上是经济利益在社会道德层面的反应。
D．世界贸易格局的改变对茶叶在英国的传播，起到重要的推动作用。英国东印度公司参与茶叶贸易，挑战了荷兰人对茶叶经营的控制权，促进了茶叶的流通。3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（）
A．英国出现的抵制咖啡的风潮和政府下令关闭咖啡馆的行为，既有其道德因素、经济因素，也有其政治因素，跟咖啡的品质和加工工艺关系并不大。
B．英国人爱好饮茶，饮用咖啡也很流行。咖啡最早被非洲发现，茶叶是中国的特产，这表明英国茶文化和咖啡文化分别带有东方文化色彩和非洲文化色彩。
C．饮茶之所以能够在英国普及，这与茶叶饮用方便有关。它不像咖啡那样加工工序复杂，所以既适合于私人空间，也可用于社会交往的公共场域。
D．英国人由饮用咖啡转为饮茶，既与两种饮品的特性、传播领域的差异、咖啡馆的变迁有关，更是两种饮品贸易格局发生变化的结果。
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）
（一）文言文阅读（19分）
方山子传 苏轼
方山子，光、黄①间隐人也。少时慕朱家、郭解②为人，闾里之侠皆宗之。稍壮折节读书欲以此驰．骋当世然终不遇。晚乃遁于光、黄间，曰岐亭。庵居蔬食，不与世相闻；弃车马，毁冠服，徒步往来山中，人莫识也。见其所著帽，方耸而高，曰：“此岂古方山冠③之遗像乎？”因谓之方山子。．余谪居于黄，过岐亭，适见焉。曰：“呜呼！此吾故人陈慥季常也，何为而在此？”方山子亦矍然，问余所以至此者，余告之故。俯而不答，仰而笑，呼余宿其家。环堵萧然，而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意。余既耸然异之。
独念方山子少时，使酒好剑，用财如粪土。前十有九年，余在岐山，见方山子从两骑，挟二矢，游．西山。鹊起于前，使骑逐而射之，不获。方山子怒马独出，一发得之。因与余马上论用兵及古今成败，自谓一世豪士。今几日耳，精悍之色，犹见于眉间，而岂山中之人哉？
然方山子世有勋阀，当得官。使从事于其间，今已显闻。而其家在洛阳，园宅壮丽，与公侯等。河北有田，岁得帛千匹，亦足以富乐。皆弃不取，独来穷山中，此岂无得而然哉？
余闻光、黄间多异人，往往阳狂垢污，不可得而见。方山子倘见之欤？ ．注：①光、黄：即光州和黄州。光州和黄州邻接。②朱家、郭解：二人都是西汉时的游侠，喜替人排忧解难。③方山冠：汉代祭祀宗庙时乐舞者所戴的一种帽子。唐宋时，隐者常喜戴之。
4．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）A．闾里之侠皆宗之宗：尊奉 ．B．晚乃遁于光、黄间遁：隐居 ．C．见方山子从两骑 从：跟随 ．D．往往阳狂垢污 阳：通“佯”，假装 ．5．下列用“／”给文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）A．稍壮折节/读书/欲以此驰骋当世/然终不遇 B．稍壮/折节读书/欲以此驰骋当世/然终不遇 C．稍壮折节/读书欲以此驰骋/当世然终不遇 D．稍壮/折节读书/欲以此驰骋当世然/终不遇 6．下列各项对文章的分析阐述，不正确的一项是（）
A．方山子少时仰慕游侠，但后来改变了自己的志向而发奋读书，想要凭此驰骋当世，但终不得意。B．传记主人公一生贫苦，但他安贫乐道，心境恬淡。晚年隐逸光州、黄州一带，自得其乐。C．尾段作者问方山子能否见到那些“阳狂垢污”的“异人”，可见作者对“异人”的仰慕，也隐含有对方山子超脱世俗、淡泊自守的赞扬之意。
D．结合苏轼被贬黄州的处境可知，作者写方山子，实际上是悲己之“不遇”，本文可以视为作者当时心态的一种形象的折射。7．翻译下列句子（10分）
（1）鹊起于前，使骑逐而射之，不获。方山子怒马独出，一发得之。（5分）
（2）以小易大，彼恶知之？王若隐其无罪而就死地，则牛羊何择焉？（5分）
（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）
寄李儋元锡 韦应物
去年花里逢君别，今日花开已一年。世事茫茫难自料，春愁黯黯独成眠。身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱。闻道欲来相问讯，西楼望月几回圆。
注：（1）李儋（dān）武威（今甘肃）人，曾任殿中侍御史，与元锡都是作者的朋友。
（2）邑：指属境；（3）流亡：指灾民。
8．颈联刻画了一位什么样的主人公形象?请简要分析。（5分）
9．分析这首诗抒发了作者哪些情感？（6分）
10．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）
（1）李白在《将进酒》一诗中是显示诗人对未来充满信息的一句是是：。
（2）“梦境虚渺，理想难托”，李商隐在《锦瑟》的“，”两句中用凄迷哀婉的笔触委婉地写出了人生的理想与幻灭、相聚与分离的悲戚难言之情。
（3）杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中关心民间疾苦，同情劳动人民，表现诗人虽身处逆境仍然能乐观向上的诗句是：。
三、文学文本阅读（25分）
11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）
祖父似乎生谁的气，脸上笑容减少了，对于翠翠方面也不大注意了。翠翠像知道祖父已不很疼她，但又像不明白它的原因。但这并不是很久的事，日子一过去，也就好了。两人仍然划船过日子，一切依旧，惟对于生活，却仿佛什么地方有了个看不见的缺口，始终无法填补起来。祖父过河街去仍然可以得到船总顺顺的款待，但很明显的事，那船总却并不忘掉死去者死亡的原因。二老出北河下辰州走了六百里，沿河找寻那个可怜哥哥的尸骸，毫无结果，在各处税关上贴下招字，返回茶峒来了。过不久，他又过川东去办货，过渡时见到老船夫。老船夫看看那小伙子，好象已完全忘掉了从前的事情，就同他说话。
“二老，大六月日头毒人，你又上川东去，不怕辛苦？”
“要饭吃，头上是火也得上路！”
“要吃饭！二老家还少饭吃！”
“有饭吃，爹爹说年青人也不应该在家中白吃不作事！”
“你爹爹好吗？”
“吃得做得，有什么不好。”
“你哥哥坏了，我看你爹爹为这件事情也好象萎悴多了！”二老听到这句话，不作声了，眼睛望着老船夫屋后那个白塔。他似乎想起了过去那个晚上那件旧事，心中十分惆怅。老船夫怯怯的望了年青人一眼，一个微笑在脸上漾开。
“二老，我家翠翠说，五月里有天晚上，做了个梦„„”说时他又望望二老，见二老并不惊讶，也不厌烦，于是又接着说，“她梦得古怪，说在梦中被一个人的歌声浮起来，上悬岩摘了一把虎耳草！”
二老把头偏过一旁去作了一个苦笑，心中想到“老头子倒会做作”。这点意思在那个苦笑上，仿佛同样泄露出来，仍然被老船夫看到了，老船夫就说：“二老，你不信吗？”
那年青人说：“我怎么不相信？因为我做傻子在那边岩上唱过一晚的歌！”
老船夫被一句料想不到的老实话窘住了，口中结结巴巴的说：“这是真的„„这是假的„„”
“怎么不是真的？天保大老的死，难道不是真的！”
“可是，可是„„”
老船夫的做作处，原意只是想把事情弄明白一点，但一起始自己叙述这段事情时，方法上就有了错处，因此反被二老误会了。他这时正想把那夜的情形好好说出来，船已到了岸边。二老一跃上了岸，就想走去。老船夫在船上显得更加忙乱的样子说：
“二老，二老，你等等，我有话同你说，你先前不是说到那个——你做傻子的事情吗？你并不傻，别人才当真叫你那歌弄成傻相！”
那年青人虽站定了，口中却轻轻的说：“得了够了，不要说了。”
老船夫说：“二老，我听人说你不要碾子要渡船，这是杨马兵说的，不是真的吧？”
那年青人说：“要渡船又怎样？”
老船夫看看二老的神气，心中忽然高兴起来了，就情不自禁的高声叫着翠翠，要她下溪边来。可是，不知翠翠是故意不从屋里出来，还是到别处去了，许久还不见到翠翠的影子，也不闻这个女孩子的声音。二老等了一会，看看老船夫那副神气，一句话不说，便微笑着，大踏步同一个挑担粉条白糖货物的脚夫走去了。
过了碧溪岨小山，两人应沿着一条曲曲折折的竹林走去，那个脚夫这时节开了口：
“傩送二老，看那弄渡船的神气，很欢喜你！”
二老不作声，那人就又说道：
“二老，他问你要碾坊还是要渡船，你当真预备做他的孙女婿，接替他那只渡船吗？”
二老笑了，那人又说：
“二老，若这件事派给我，我要那座碾坊。一座碾坊的出息，每天可收七升米，三斗糠。”
二老说：“我回来时向我爹爹去说，为你向中寨人做媒，让你得到那座碾坊吧。
至于我呢，我想弄渡船是很好的。只是老家伙为人弯弯曲曲，不利索，大老是他弄死的。”
老船夫见二老那么走去了，翠翠还不出来，心中很不快乐。走回家去看看，原来翠翠并不在家。过一会，翠翠提了个篮子从小山后回来了，方知道大清早翠翠已出门掘竹鞭笋去了。
“翠翠，我喊了你好久，你不听到！”
“喊我做什么？”
“一个过渡„„一个熟人，我们谈起你„„我喊你你可不答应！”
“是谁？”
“你猜，翠翠。不是陌生人„„你认识他！”
翠翠想起适间从竹林里无意中听来的话，脸红了，半天不说话。
老船夫问：“翠翠，你得了多少鞭笋？”
翠翠把竹篮向地下一倒，除了十来根小小鞭笋外，只是一大把虎耳草。
老船夫望了翠翠一眼，翠翠两颊绯红跑了。
《边城》（节选）
（1）下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的两项是（5分）（）()A．爷爷似乎生谁的气，脸上笑容少了，也不大注意翠翠了，翠翠认为祖父已经不很疼她，其实这跟大老的死有关。
B．翠翠大清早就出门掘竹鞭笋去了，可是当她回来时筐里除了十来根小小鞭笋外，只是一大把虎耳草，这表明翠翠还有些贪玩不谙生计的艰难。
C．尽管大老的死因与老船夫不无关系，但祖父过河街去仍然可以得到船总顺顺的款待，这表明当时茶峒的民风仗义淳朴。
D．这部分内容，情节看似很简单，叙事也很平淡，实际上出场人物内心的尖锐的矛盾就寓于这平淡的叙述中。
E．《边城》中充溢着浓郁的乡土气息，富于诗意和抒情意味，节选的这部分内容正体现出这些特点。（2）对文中画线的句子，你是怎样理解的？（6分）
①却仿佛什么地方有了个看不见的缺口，始终无法填补起来。
②你并不傻，别人才当真叫你那歌弄成傻相！
（3）文中三次写到二老的笑。谈谈你对二老几次笑的理解？（6分）
（4）文中老船夫的言行表现了他怎样的心理变化？可以看出老船夫有怎样的性格特点？请结合节选内容进行分析。（8分）
第Ⅱ卷表达题
四、语言综合运用
12．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A当社会各阶层人士都为受灾的台湾同胞慷慨解囊时，这位据说身价过亿的富豪却细大不捐，引起．．．．了大家的议论。
B生活在这个快节奏时代的我们，已经很少静得下心来好好读书了，即便读也是东鳞西爪浮光掠影的文字信息的汇集，难得有对着美食大快朵颐式的阅读快感。．．．．C许多文言句子如果仅照字面解释、翻译，可能会晦涩难懂，一旦使用意译的方法则涣然冰释，也．．．．符合了“信”“达”“雅”的要求。
D“随着产业兴起，多家节能环保领域的上市公司将发展壮大。”在广发证券研究员谢军看来，如泰豪科技这类合同能源管理模式比较成熟的上市公司将首当其冲。．．．．13．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)()A．遥想百余年前，鸦片战争的炮火攻破了我“天朝上国”的美梦，就这样跪倒在了《南京条约》之下，但是面对闭关锁国的错误，我们敢于直视，敢于改正。
B．虽然他一向对我心存芥蒂，时时戒备，但我会积极寻找机会，与她沟通交流，以实际行动让她认识到自己是怎样的人。
C．为了能够在自己钟爱的蓝天上驾驶战鹰，余旭几乎放弃了自己的所有业余时间，全心投入到了飞行之中。
D．住房和城乡建设部有关负责人指出，利用住房公积金闲置资金贷款支持保障性住房建设，有利于完善住房公积金制度和住房公积金使用效率。
14．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一组是（）
那条河水便是历史上知名的酉水，新名字叫作白河。近水人家多在桃杏花里，春天时只须注意，凡有桃花处必有人家，凡有人家处必可沽酒。
①深潭中为白日所映照，河底小小白石子，有花纹的玛瑙石子，全看得明明白白。②白河下游到辰州与沅水汇流后，便略显浑浊，有出山泉水的意思。③水中游鱼来去，全如浮在空气里。
④两岸多高山，山中多可以造纸的细竹，长年作深翠颜色，逼人眼目。⑤若溯流而上，则三丈五丈的深潭可清澈见底。A．⑤③④①②B．⑤①③②④ C．②⑤①③④D．②③⑤①④
15．将下面的长句改为四个语意连贯的短句。不改变原意，可以增删个别词语。(5分)俄方今年4月成功试射了能突破现在所有的反导系统的可以从不同方向从多个目标中进行识别性攻击并被誉为导弹家族中的“绝对王者”的高超音速弹头。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15字。（6分）
电视台身负公共文化服务的职责，①，而应该传播社会正能量。现在的许多电视节目，尤其是综艺节目粗制滥造，不仅缺少原创性，而且 ②。比如，有的明星毫不掩饰对金钱的崇拜，有的明星频频利用桃色新闻吸引人的眼球，还有的明星不顾伦理道德在节目上乱认“干爹”“干妈”。因此，许多家长认为 ③，还不如让孩子看动画片。
①
②
③
五、写作（60分）
“时尚”词典上解释为“时兴的风尚”，而网上则有解释为：所谓时，乃时间，时下，即在一个时间段内;尚，则有崇尚，高尚，高品位，领先之意。所谓时尚，是时与尚的结合体。有人认为时尚就是标新立异；给人焕然一新拥有时尚王风范的感觉，现实中很多与时尚不同步的人被指为老土、落伍。对此你是怎样理解的？
以“谈时尚”为题写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
参考答案 答案：D（“引起女性群体的批判”错。原文是“有社会人士假借妇女的口气对咖啡予以批判”）2 答案：C（“这场针对咖啡的抵制风潮实际上是经济利益在社会道德层面的反应”错。原文是“其出发点主要基于社会道德乃至经济利益”）答案：B（“英国茶文化和咖啡文化分别带有东方文化色彩和非洲文化色彩”错。原文是“咖啡后来经阿拉伯地区、土耳其传到欧洲”，“英国咖啡文化带有非洲文化色彩”于文无据）4.C5.B 6.B 7.(1)只见一鹊在前面飞起，他便叫随从追赶射鹊，未能射中。方山子独自跃马向前，一箭射中飞鹊。（得分点：“起于前”状语后置 “获” “怒” “得” 句意一分）（2）翻译：略（得分点：易、恶、隐、择、句意一分）
8.主人公有志而无奈，多病的自身困难加剧他的归隐之念，百姓流亡的疾苦唤回他的济时之心，刻画了一位有志而无奈、甘窃位苟禄、进退两难的官员（诗人）形象。（意对即可）
9.①首联：即景生情，感叹别后时光易逝、境况萧索；②颔联：直抒情怀，感慨国家及个人的前途无法料想而忧愁，情绪低沉暗淡；③颈联：直抒情怀，抒发一个清直官员有志无奈的的思想矛盾和苦闷；④尾联：以景结情，感激友人的问候关念，亟盼他来访。（,分析手法1分，情感1分，答对任意三点即可得满分）
10.（1）天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。（2）庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。（3）何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足。
11、（1）CD(选D得3分，选C得2分，选A得1分，选B、E不得分)（2）大老的死虽然表面上对翠翠爷俩生活没什么影响，事实上却造成极大影响。本来祖父想把翠翠嫁给大老，大老的死给祖孙俩带来一时无法填补的虚空。祖父认为二老唱歌没有错，翠翠因为听到他唱的歌被他打动，心里放不下他而有一些反常行为。
（3）表示二老不相信老船夫前边的话，认为老船夫在做作，二老认为老船夫不同意翠翠嫁到他们家。二老见老船夫听了“要渡船又怎样”的话忽然高兴起来，并且又急切地叫翠翠出来，他明白老船夫是希望翠翠嫁给自己的。二老的笑是对脚夫问话的肯定回答，对脚夫态度的不屑，对娶翠翠为妻又有更大的希望。
（4）①他因大老的死而感到心里愧疚，心里空落落的，也有点生翠翠的气，为翠翠的将来担忧。②他根据二老的神色变化时忧时喜，希望得到二老要渡船的答案。③他喊翠翠见二老，急切地想把二人撮合在一起。④他发现翠翠回来采回很少鞭笋，有些怜爱还带着些怨气。
从节选部分看，老船夫具有拙于言辞，谨小慎微，心地善良，对外孙女舐犊情深的性格特点。12答案：B。A细大不捐：捐，舍弃；小的大的都不抛弃。此处属望文生义之误。B“颐”是脸颊；“朵”是动的意思，“朵颐”一词出于《易经》，指动腮帮进食。所以现在常用“大快朵颐”形容非常快活地享受口福之乐。C涣然冰释：比喻疑虑、误会等一下子完全消除。D“首当其冲”比喻最先受到攻击或遭遇灾害；语意不当。
13答案：C A缺乏主语B“自己”有歧义。D“效率”不能用“完善”，应用“提高” 14 C ②⑤①③④
15答案：①俄方今年4月成功试射了高超音速弹头。②这种弹头能突破现在所有的反导系统。
③这种弹头可以从不同方向从多个目标中进行识别性攻击。④这种弹头被誉为导弹家族中的“绝对王者”
16、（1）不应该传播负面内容（2）给青少年带来了极大的消极影响（3）与其让孩子们观看综艺节目
17、写作（略）附 参考译文
方山子，是光州、黄州一带的隐士。年轻时，仰慕汉代游侠朱家、郭解的品行，乡里的游侠之士都推崇他。(等到他)年岁稍长，就改变志趣，发奋读书，想以此来驰名当代，但是一直没有交上好运。到了晚年隐居在光州、黄州一带名叫岐亭的地方。住茅草屋，吃素食，不与社会各界来往。放弃坐车骑马，毁坏书生衣帽，徒步在山里来往，没有人认识他。人们见他戴的帽子上面方方的且又很高，就说：“这不就是古代乐师戴的方山冠遗留下来的样子吗？”因此就称他为“方山子”。
我因贬官居住在黄州，有一次经过岐亭时，正巧碰见了他。我说：“哎，这是我的老朋友陈慥陈季常呀，怎么会在这里呢？”方山子也很惊讶，问我到这里来的原因。我把原因告诉了他，他低头不回答，继而仰天大笑，请我住到他家去。他的家里四壁萧条，然而他的妻子儿女奴仆都显出怡然自得的样子。
我对此感到十分惊异。回想起方山子年轻的时候，是酗酒任性，喜欢使剑，挥金如土的游侠之士。十九年前，我在岐亭下，见到方山子带着两名骑马的随从，身藏两箭，在西山游猎。只见前方一鹊飞起，他便叫随从追赶射鹊，未能射中。方山子拉紧缰绳，独自跃马向前，一箭射中飞鹊。他就在马上与我谈论起用兵之道及古今成败之事，自认为是一代豪杰。至今又过了多少日子了，但是一股英气勃勃的神色，依然在眉宇间显现，这怎么会是一位隐居山中的人呢？
方山子出身于世代功勋之家，理应有官做，假如他能置身官场，到现在已得声名显赫了。他原本家在洛阳，园林宅舍雄伟富丽，可与公侯之家相同了。在河北地方还有田地，每年可得上千匹的丝帛收入，这些也足以使生活富裕安乐了。然而他都抛开不去享用，偏偏要来到穷僻的山里，这难道不是因为他独有会心之处才会如此的吗？
我听说光州、黄州一带有很多奇人异士，常常假装疯颠、衣衫破旧，但是无法见到他们；方山子或许能遇见他们吧。
第四篇：高二语文上学期期中试题99
福建省晋江市平山中学2016-2017学年高二语文上学期期中试题
满分150分，150分钟
第I卷（共69分）
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面文字，完成1~3题。
甲：有些人根本不了解文字和思想情感的密切关系，以为更改一两个字不过是要文字顺畅些或是漂亮些。其实更动了文字，就同时更动了思想情感，内容和形式是相随而变的。姑举一个人人皆知的实例。韩愈在月夜里听见贾岛吟诗，有“鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门”两句，劝他把“推”字改为“敲”。这段文字因缘古今传为美谈，于今人要把咬文嚼字的意思说得好听一点，都说“推敲”。古今人也都赞赏“敲”字比“推”字下得好。其实这不仅是文字上的分别，同时也是意境上的分别。“推”固然显得鲁莽一点，但是它表示孤僧步月归寺，门原来是他自己掩的，于今他“推”。他须自掩自推，足见寺里只有他孤零零一个和尚。在这冷寂的场合，他有兴致出来步月，兴尽而返，独来独往，自在无碍，他也自有一幅胸襟气度。“敲”就显得他拘礼些，也就显得寺里有人来应门。他仿佛是乘月夜访友，自己不甘寂寞，那寺里假如不是热闹场合，至少也有一些温暖的人情。比较起来，“敲”的空气没有“推”的那么冷寂。就上句“鸟宿池边树”看来，“推”似乎比“敲”要调和些。“推”可以无声，“敲”就不免剥啄有声，惊起了宿鸟，打破了岑寂，也似乎平添了搅扰。所以我很怀疑韩愈的修改是否真如古人称赏的那么妥当，究竟哪一种意境是贾岛当时在心中玩索而要表现的，只有他自己知道。如果他想到“推”字而下“敲”字，或是想到“敲”而下“推”字，我认为那是不可能的事。所以问题不在“推”字和“敲”字哪一个比较恰当，而在哪一种境界是他当时所要说的而且与全诗调和的。在文字上推敲，骨子里头实在是在思想情感上的“推敲”。
乙：贾岛《题李凝幽居》：“闲居少邻并，草径入荒园。鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。”这几句诗并不好，只是他对作诗非常认真，一个字都不放过，要反复研究，这种精神还是可取的。对于用“敲”字还是用“推”字，韩愈认为“敲”字好。王夫之在《薑斋诗话》里说：“若即景会心，则或推或敲，必居其一；因景因情，自然灵妙，何劳拟议哉！”诗人不是为写景而写景，景物有会于心，可以用来表达情意才写，所谓“即景会心”。究竟是“敲”字还是“推”字合于情意呢？假如诗人已经有了要表达的情意，那么两字中哪个字合于情意，当下就可决定，用不着反复推求。问题是诗人对所要表达的情意不明确，所以决不定。就这首诗来看，敲的该是李凝幽居的门，这个僧可能是作者自指，因作者出家为僧，法名无本。那他在晚上去找李凝，应该敲门，才和幽居相应。从音节上说，敲字也较为响亮。
1．以下论述不符合甲文作者原意的一项是（）（3分）
A．用“推”还是用“敲”，不只是文字上的区别，更是意境上的区别。B．文字上的“推敲”是表象，思想情感上的“推敲”是实质。
C．“推”可以无声，“敲”不免剥啄有声，用“敲”字与上句“鸟宿池边树”更和谐。D．用“推”表示孤僧步月归寺，用“敲”仿佛是诗中的“僧”乘月夜访友。2．以下论述符合乙文作者原意的一项是（）（3分）
A．贾岛作诗字斟句酌，反复推敲，这种创作态度值得肯定。
B．韩愈认为“敲”才跟题目中《题李凝幽居》中的“幽居”相应，所以“敲”字好。C．王夫之从“即景会心”的角度进行分析，同意韩愈的观点，认为“敲”字好。D．就整首诗看，诗中的“僧”是作者自己，敲的是李凝幽居的门。
3．甲乙两文对“推敲”故事的分析评判有异有同，以下论述符合原文意思的一项是（）
A．甲文认为贾岛对他要表现的意境是明确的，但他在“推”“敲”的选择上盲从韩愈；乙文认为贾岛在“推”“敲”两字上举棋不定，是因为他对要表达的诗情诗境也不甚分明。
B．甲文认为用“推”用“敲”各有胜境，只以文字论难辨优劣；乙文看法基本相同，只是着重分析了“敲”字的好处。
C．甲文认为用“推”显得鲁莽，用“敲”显得拘礼，两个字实际上都不好；乙文从几个方面进行分析，认为“敲”字好。
D．从甲乙文转述“推敲”典故的措辞和下文论述看，甲文用“怀疑”二字对韩愈有所讥讽，乙文用“认为”二字对韩愈表示有所推崇。
二、古代诗文阅读（37分）
（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。（21分）
选段
（一）逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉；后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢；郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。《陈情表》
选段
（二）夏侯胜字长公，为东平人也。胜少孤，好学，从始昌受《尚书》及《洪范五行传》，说灾异。后事蕳卿，又从欧阳氏问。为学精孰，所问非一师也。善说礼服。征为博士、光 禄大夫。会昭帝崩，昌邑王嗣立，数出。胜当乘舆前谏曰：“天久阴而不雨，臣下有谋上者，陛下出欲何之？”王怒，谓胜为妖言，缚以属吏。吏白大将军霍光，光不举法。是时，光与车骑将军张安世谋欲废昌邑王。光让安世以为泄语，安世实不言。乃召问胜，胜对言：“在《洪范传》曰‘皇之不极，厥罚常阴，时则下人有伐上者’，恶察察言，故云臣下有谋。”光、安世大惊，以此益重经术士。后十余日，光卒与安世白太后，废昌邑王，尊立宣帝。光以为群臣奏事东宫，太后省政，宜知经术，白令胜用《尚书》授太后。迁长信少府，赐爵关内侯，以与谋废立，定策安宗庙，益千户。
宣帝初即位，欲褒先帝，诏丞相御史。群臣大议廷中，皆曰：“宣如诏书。”胜曰：“诏书不可用也。人臣之谊，宜直言正论，非苟阿意顺指。议已出口，虽死不悔。”御史大夫广明劾奏胜非议诏书，毁先帝，不道，及丞相长史黄霸阿纵胜，不举劾，俱下狱。胜、霸既久系，霸欲从胜受经，胜辞以罪死。霸曰：“‘朝闻道，夕死可矣’。”胜贤其言，遂授之。系再更冬，讲论不怠。
至四年夏，关东四十九郡同日地动，或山崩，坏城郭室屋，杀六千余人。上乃素服，避正殿，遣使者吊问吏民，赐死者棺钱。下诏曰：“盖灾异者，天地之戒也。朕承洪业，托士民之上，未能和群生。曩者地震北海、琅邪，坏祖宗庙，朕甚惧焉。其与列侯、中二千石博问术士，有以应变，补朕之阙，毋有所讳。”因大赦。胜出为谏大夫、给事中，霸为扬州剌吏。
胜为人质朴守正，简易亡威仪。见时谓上为君，误相字于前，上亦以是亲信之。朝廷每有大议，上知胜素直，谓曰：“先生通正言，无惩前事。”胜复为长信少府，迁太子太傅。
受诏撰《尚书》、《论语说》，赐黄金百斤。年九十卒官，赐冢茔，葬平陵。
（节选自《汉书·夏侯胜传》）
4、下列各组句子中加点词意义不正确的一组是（）（3分）A.胜少孤，好学.。孤：幼而无父 ．B.会昭帝崩 会：恰逢 ．C.遣使者吊问吏民 吊：慰问 ．D.光让安世以为泄语 让：谦让 ．
5、以下各组句子中，全都表现夏侯胜有学识、为人质朴守正的一组是（）（3分）①为学精孰，所问非一师也。②天久阴而不雨，臣下有谋上者。③朝闻道，夕死可矣 ④胜出为谏大夫、给事中。
⑤见时谓上为君，误相字于前 ⑥上知胜素直，谓曰：“先生通正言，无惩前事。” A．②③⑥ B．①②⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．①③④
6、下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是()（3分）A.夏侯胜向多位老师学习，博采各家之长，学问精细纯熟，善于论说灾异经术。B．夏侯胜“臣下有谋上者”之言，既使昌邑王大怒，又差一点儿使张世安蒙受冤屈。
C．关东四十九郡同日地震，宣帝下诏大赦天下，夏侯胜因此被赦而担任长信少府，赐爵关内侯。D．朝见宣帝时称宣帝为君，又在宣帝前对同僚以字相称，这些做法都是不合礼仪的，但宣帝反而因为这些而对他更加亲近信任了。
7．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）(1)诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。（3分）
（2）臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。（3分）（3）天久阴而不雨，臣下有谋上者，陛下出欲何之？（3分）
（4）胜、霸既久系，霸欲从胜受经，胜辞以罪死。（3分）
（二）古代诗歌阅读（6分）
阅读下面这首宋诗，回答问题。（6分）种梅① 刘翰
凄凉池馆欲栖鸦，彩笔无心赋落霞。惆怅后庭风味②薄，自锄明月种梅花。
注释：①此诗是作者于宋亡之后，避居武夷山中十年之久，重返故里时所作。
②后庭风味：陈后主不理朝政，奢淫无度，常集众狎客作乐，并自制新曲《玉树后庭花》。8（1）诗人为何“无心赋落霞”？（3分）
____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________（2）请就三四句的表现手法做简要赏析。（3分）____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
（三）名篇名句默写（10分）1悟已往之不谏。2木欣欣以向荣。
班级 姓名 座号 3，鸟倦飞而知返。4，秋水共长天一色 5潦水尽而寒潭清。6渔舟唱晚，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。
7外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。。
8臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣。母、孙二人，更相为命，是以。
三、文学类文本阅读（23分）阅读下面的文字，完成9到12题。
玻璃 贾平凹
约好在德巴街路南第十个电杆下会面，去了却没看到他。我决意再等一阵，踅进一家小茶馆里一边吃茶一边盯着电杆。旁边新盖了一家酒店，玻瑞装嵌，还未完工，正有人用白粉写“注意玻璃”的字样。
吃过一壶茶后，我回到了家。妻子说王有福来电话了，反复解释他是病了，不能赴约，能否明日上午在德巴街后边的德比街再见，仍是路南第十个电杆下。第二天我赶到德比街，电杆下果然坐着一个老头，额头上包着一块纱布。我说你是王得贵的爹吗，他立即弯下腰，说：我叫王有福。
我把得贵捎的钱交给他，让给娘好好治病。他看四周没人，就解开裤带将钱装进裤衩上的兜里，说：“我请你去喝烧酒！”
我谢绝了。他转身往街的西头走去，又回过头来给我鞠了个躬。我问他家离这儿远吗，他说不远，就在德巴街紧南的胡同里。我说从这里过去不是更近吗，老头笑了一下，说：“我不走德巴街。”
他不去德巴街，我却要去，昨日那家茶馆不错。走过那家酒店，玻璃墙上却贴出了一张布告——
昨天因装修的玻璃上未作标志，致使一过路人误撞受伤。敬请受伤者速来我店接受我们的歉意并领取赔偿费。
我被酒店此举感动，很快想到王有福是不是撞了玻璃受的伤呢，突然萌生了一个念头：既然肯赔偿，那就是他们理屈，何不去法院上告，趁机索赔更大一笔钱呢？我为我的聪明得意，第二天便给王有福打电话，约他下午到红星饭店边吃边谈。
红星饭店也是玻璃装修，我选择这家饭店，是要证实他是不是真的在酒店挂伤的。他见了我，肿胀的脸上泛了笑容，步履却小心翼翼，到了门口还用手摸，证实是门口了，一倾一倾地摇晃着小脑袋走进来。
“我没请你，你倒请我了！”他说。
“一顿饭算什么！”我给他倒了一杯酒，他赶忙说：“我不敢喝的，我有伤。” “大伯，你是在德巴街酒店撞伤的吗？” “你……那酒店怎么啦？” “这么说，你真的在那儿撞的！” “这……”
老头瓷在那里，似乎要抵赖，但脸色立即赤红，压低了声音说：“是在那儿撞的。”一下子人蔫了许多，可怜得像个做错事的孩子。
“这就好。”我说。
“我不是故意的。”老头急起来。“我那日感冒，头晕晕的，接到你的电话出来，经过那里，明明看着没有什么，走过去，咚，便撞上了。”
“你撞伤了，怎么就走了？”
“哗啦一声，我才知道是撞上玻璃了。三个姑娘出来扶我，血流了一脸，把她们倒吓坏了，要给我包扎伤口，我爬起来跑了。我赔不起那玻璃呀！”
“他们到处找你哩。”
“是吗？我已经几天没敢去德巴街了，他们是在街口认人吗？” “他们贴了布告……”
老头哭丧下脸来，在腰里掏钱，问我一块玻璃多少钱。我嘿嘿笑起来。
“不是你给他们赔，是他们要给你赔！” “赔我？”
“是赔你。”我说，“但你不要接受他们的赔偿，他们能赔多少钱？上法院告他们，索赔的就不是几百元几千元了！”
老头愣在那里，一条线的眼里极力努出那黑珠来盯我，说：“你大伯是有私心，害怕赔偿才溜掉的，可我也经了一辈子世事，再也不受骗了！”
“没骗你，你去看布告嘛！”
“你不骗我，那酒店也骗我哩，我一去那不是投案自首了吗？” “大伯，你听我说……”
老头从怀里构出一卷软沓沓的钱来，放在桌上：“你要肯认我是大伯，那我求你把这些钱交给人家。不够的话，让得贵补齐。我不是有意的，真是看着什么也没有的，谁知道就有玻璃。你能答应我，这事不要再给外人说，你答应吗？”
“答应。”
老头眼泪花花的，给我又鞠了下躬，扭身离开了饭桌。我怎么叫他，他也不回头。
他走到玻璃墙边，看着玻璃上有个门，伸手摸了摸，没有玻璃，走了出去。
我坐在那里喝完了一壶酒，一口莱也没吃，从饭馆出来往德巴街去。趁无人理会，我揭下了那张布告：布告继续贴着，只能使他活得不安生。顺街往东走，照相馆的橱窗下又是一堆碎玻璃，经理在大声骂：谁撞的，眼睛瞎了吗？！
我走出了狭窄的德巴街。
（有删改）
9下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的两项是（5分）
A．“约好在德巴街路南第十个电杆下会面”，是对地下斗争题材影视作品的模仿，为后文悬念丛生的情节作出铺垫。
B．发现王有福正是受伤的路人后，“我”劝他到法院上告酒店，寻求更多赔偿，因为“我”不仅热心帮助朋友，也有打官司的经验。
C．王有福不情愿承认自己误撞酒店玻璃受伤，主要是因为妻子有病，家庭生活很困难，害怕酒店追究责任，让他赔偿报失。
D．“我”经过照相馆时，见经理面对碎玻璃大骂，这一细节暗示此地这类纠纷不少，王有福担心的“投案自首”之事是经常发生的。
E．玻璃墙伤人事件的背后，交织着伦理观念、法治观念、诚信意识等不同理念的矛盾、困惑与冲突，是转型期中国社会的一面镜子。“我”在小说中的主要作用是什么？请简要分析。（6分）11小说中的王有福有哪些性格特点？请简要分析。（6分）
12是否状告酒店，“我”与王有福的态度不同。你更认同谁的态度？请结合全文，谈谈你的观点。（6分）
第II卷（81分）
四、语言文字运用与梳理探究（21分）
13下列加点字读音字形完全正确的一项是（）（3分）
A． 叨陪鲤对(dāo)庇佑(pì)逋慢(bū)涸辙之鲋(hé)．．．．B．寒砧(zhēn)尴尬（gān gà）逸兴遄飞(tuán)溯倒（shuò）．．．．．C．迤逦(yǐ)角隅（yǔ）缁铢必较(zī)决（júe）起而飞
．．．．D．期功(jī)B撮合（cuō）臭名昭著(zhāo)怂恿(sǒng yǒng)．．．．．14.下列句中加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.时装界由于受到经济危机的影响可说是朝不虑夕，比我们想象得要严重多了。．．．．B.一曲《黄河大合唱》，气势恢弘，响遏行云，激起人们奋起反抗日本侵略的无比斗志。．．．．C.在茫茫人海中，分别20年后，我们奇迹般的萍水相逢，内心的感动无以言喻。．．．．D.谁知这样钟鸣鼎食的人家儿，如今养的子孙竟一代不如一代了。．．．．
15、次填入下面这段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)（）
，，“桃花源”也已经是理想社会和优美风景的代名词。①陶渊明的《桃花源记》以文字的手法描绘出一个理想社会的蓝图 ②“桃花源中人”“不知秦汉，无论魏晋”，已成后人常用的词语 ③西方的政治名著《乌托邦》《太阳城》与其相类 ④从中可以看出老庄哲学与空想社会主义的影子
A.②①④③ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．②④①③
16、下列句子加点词的用法与例句相同的一项是（）（3分）例句：园日涉以成趣 ．A、襟三江而带五湖 B、屈贾谊于长沙 ．．C、奚以之九万里而南为 D、雄州雾列，俊采星驰 ．．
17、下列句子句式与例句相同的一项是（）（3分）例句：胡为乎遑遑欲何之
A.之二虫又何知 B.既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？ C.州司临门，急于星火 D.都督阎公之雅望
18、阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。（4分）
教育部2013年2月27日发布的《2012中国中等职业学校学生发展与就业报告》显示，从2007年到2011年，中职学校毕业生就业率连续5年超过95%以上。①，与持续走高的就业率相反，中职教育在社会上并不受“待见”。高就业率与低社会认可度所形成的巨大反差，长期以来 ②（zǔ ài）着中职教育的发展。
（1）画线的句子有语病，请改正。（2分）
改为：（2）请在文中第①处补出恰当的关联词语。（1分）（3）请在文中第②处根据拼音填写正确的词语。（1分）
19．根据下列材料，用简洁的语言，解释材料中“拼”的含义。(15个字以内)（2分）
眼下，“拼生活”成为一种社会时尚。例如，刚毕业的陈明就和两个同班同学“拼房”——1500元人民币的房租分成三份，每人都能省下一大笔钱。
拼生活，囊括生活的方方面面：“拼卡”——起到商场买东西，优惠卡、购物返券各取所需，赚商家的钱；“拼杂志”——你买《ELLE》，我买《瑞丽》，交换着看……从这些例子中，我们大致可以推断出“拼”在这里的含义。
含义是_____________________________________________________________________
五、写作（60分）
20.阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
一只蚂蚁想往玻璃墙上爬，可一次次都失败掉了下来，可它依然执著地往上爬。一个人看到后，感慨地说：“多伟大的蚂蚁，失败了毫不妥协，继续向目标前进。”另一个人看到后也感叹地说：“多么可怜的蚂蚁，太盲目了，假如它改变一下方式也许很快就到达目的地。”
生活中，我们常常面临着这样的难题，是执着追求，还是果断放弃？请以“执着追求和果断放弃”为话题写一篇议论文。
注意：①多角度地分析问题，只要与话题相关即为符合题意；②题目自拟，不少于800字。
1．C（甲文认为有“推”与上句“鸟宿池边树”更和谐）（B卷选A）
2．A（B项是乙文作者的分析，并非韩愈的分析。C项，从引文看王夫之并没有明确表示“推”好还是“敲”好。D项，原文说“这个僧可能是作者自指”）
3．D（A项，甲文也认为贾岛对他要表达的诗情诗境不甚分明，从“如果他想到‘推’字而下‘敲’字，或是想到‘敲’字，或是想到‘敲’而下‘推’字，我认为那是不可能的事”可以看出。甲文认为“推”字好，乙文认为“敲”字好，所以B项“只以文字论难辨优劣”、C项“两个字实际上都不好”都错）
（二）文言文阅读。
4、D．让：责备
5、B．(③是黄霸想跟夏侯胜学习经术时所引用的话。④是说夏侯胜的官职。⑥能侧面表现夏侯胜能守正。)
6、C(夏侯胜因此被赦而担任谏大夫、给事中。)
7、（1）朝廷又特地下了诏书，任命我为郎中，不久又蒙受国家恩命，任命我为洗马。
（2）我很想遵从皇上的旨意立刻为国奔走效劳，但祖母刘氏的病却一天比一天重；想要姑且顺从自己的私情，但报告申诉又不被准许。
（3）天久阴却不下雨，这就要有臣下图谋皇帝的事发生了，陛下还要出门到哪儿去呢？（重点词：雨，句式：宾语前置句，句意各1分。）
（4）夏侯胜、黄霸已经被关押在牢里很久了，黄霸想跟夏侯胜学习经术，夏侯胜以已获死罪为由拒绝了他。（重点词：系,句式：状语后置句，句意各1分。）古代诗歌阅读（6分）
8、（1）①时光流逝，避居武夷山中十年之久，忧世伤时，不禁有凄凉之感。②因这凄凉之情，再加上诗人的清高嫉俗，故无心在词藻上争一日之长，无心在文坛上追逐名誉。(答对一点得2分，两点得3分)（2）①用典。（1分）诗人用陈后主的“后庭风味”，揭露宋末统治者的醉生梦死的奢靡之风，（1分）表达诗人对此的鄙视之情。（1分）
②对比手法。（1分）诗人用陈后主的奢靡消沉与梅花的高洁不俗形成鲜明对比，（1分）表达了诗人清高嫉俗之情。（1分）(答对其中一点即可，3分)
文学类阅读
9答E给3分，答C给2分，答D给1分，答A、B不给分。回答三项或三项以上，不给分。10）①讲述故事：小说故事是由“我”讲述出来的，真实可信；②推进情节：“我”是事件的参与者，由于“我”的提议，情节得以发展变化；③衬托人物：小说主人公王有福的性格，由于“我”的存在而更加鲜明。（每答出一点得2分。意思答对即可。）
11）①性情谦卑，甚至有点窝囊；见了晚辈，也要鞠躬，说话谦和；②胆小怕事，有点狡黠；撞了玻璃偷偷溜掉，别人问起也不敢承认；③有点固执，但不失本性善良；怀疑酒店诚意，承认自己责任，不愿借机发财。（每答出一点得2分。意思答对即可。）
12）观点一：认同王有福的态度：①王有福受伤与酒店管理有关，但他是有行为能力的成年人，应负一定责任；②王有福害怕赔偿溜走，逃避责任在先，索赔理由不够正当充分；③王有福害怕受骗而拒绝索赔，在当时情况下，未尝不是理性的选择。
观点二：认同“我”的态度：①酒店失误导致王有福受伤，要求赔偿正当合理；②王有福放弃索赔是担心上当受骗，说明他缺乏法律常识，更应进行法律启蒙；③王有福式的宽容是对不良行为的纵容，有害无益。
（答出一点给2分，答出两点给4分，答出三点给6分。意思答对即可。若有其他答案，可根据观点明确、理由充分、论述合理的程度，酌情给分。）
13、D（A．“ 叨”读tāo “庇“读 bì B．“遄”读chuán “溯”为“搠” C． “决”读xuè “缁”为“锱”）14 C 15 C 16 D、（例句为名词活用为状语 A、意动用法 B.使动用法 C、名词活用为动词）17.A.（例句为宾语前置句 B.被动句 C.状语后置句 D.定语后置句）
18（1）中职学校毕业生就业率连续5年超过95%（或：中职学校毕业生就业率连续5年95%以上。）（2分）
（2）然而（或：其它表示转折的关联词）（1分）（3）阻碍（错一字不得分）
19、为节约用度而合伙干某事。
第五篇：江西省南昌市高一生物上学期期中试题
2013—2014学第一学期南昌市期中形成性测试卷
高 一 生 物
一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。请将答案填写在题后的表格中）
1．某生物兴趣小组的同学们要调查一个池塘中青蛙近几年的个体数量变化情况。他们研究的是生命系统的
A．个体水平B．种群水平C．群落水平D．生态系统水平 2．下列属于细胞产物的是
A．花粉 B．血小板 C．木纤维 D．甲状腺激素 3．美国细胞生物学家威尔逊(E.B．Wilson)曾经说过：“每一个生物科学问题的答案都必须在细胞中寻找。”他得出这一结论的理由最可能是
A．细胞内能发生一切生命活动 B．有些生物是由一个细胞构成的
C．各种生物的生命活动都是在细胞内或细胞的参与下完成的 D．一切生物体都由细胞构成
4．用一般光学显微镜观察生物的细胞与组织，下列叙述不正确的是 A．用10倍物镜观察组织时镜头与玻片的距离比用40倍物镜观察时近 B．若载玻片上有d字母，则视野下呈现p字母
C．观察向日葵叶片的保卫细胞时，若将玻片标本向右方移动，则视野下保卫细胞向左方移动
D.视野下观察到眼虫游向右上方，则应将玻片向右上方移动以便追踪
5．发菜细胞群体呈黑蓝色，状如发丝；生菜是一种绿色植物，两者分别因与“发财”和“生财”谐音而备受百姓青睐。下列属于发菜和生菜的相同点的是
A．是真核生物 B．含有叶绿体 C．有核膜 D．都能进行光合作用 6．每年一月的最后一个星期日，是“世界防治麻风病日”。麻风病是由麻风杆菌引起的一种慢性接触性传染病。下列生物与麻风杆菌结构相似的是
A．酵母菌 B．黑藻 C．蓝藻 D．HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）7．酵母菌、细菌、HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）都具有的物质或结构是 A．细胞壁、线粒体 B．蛋白质、核酸
C．细胞膜、蛋白质、核酸 D．细胞膜、核糖体 8．下列有关细胞学说的主要内容或说法不正确的是 A．一切动植物都是由细胞构成的 B．细胞是一个相对独立的单位
C．细胞学说主要由德国科学家施莱登和施旺建立 D．细胞学说揭示了生物的统一性和多样性
9．人们经常食用的牛、羊、猪等肉类和白菜、土豆等蔬菜，经消化吸收后，其中的成分大多被转化为人体自身的一部分，其原因是
A．组成生物体细胞的化学元素在无机自然界中都能找到
B．在不同生物的细胞内，组成它们的化学元素和化合物的种类大体相同 C．组成生物体细胞的基本元素是碳
D．不同生物的细胞内，组成它们的化学元素的含量大体相同 10．如图l是细胞中化合物含量的扇形图，图2是有活性的
CH：-S-CH3，则它的分子式是C5H11O2NS B．分子式为C63H105O45N17S2多肽化合物中，最多含有的肽键数目是16个
C．两个氨基酸形成二肽的过程中失去的水中的氢来源于氨基和羧基中的氢 D．10个氨基酸构成的多肽有九个肽键，称为九肽
14.某五十肽中有丙氨酸（R基为-CH3）两个，如通过水勰脱掉其中的丙氨酸（相
应位置如右下图）得到几种不同有机产物，其中脱下的氨基酸均以游离态正常 存在。下列有关该过程产生的全部有机物中有关原子、基团或肽键数目的叙述错误的是 A．肽键数目减少4个
B．游离的氨基和羧基数目分别增加4个 C．氢原子数目增加8个 D．氧原子数目增加2个
15.2013年3月22日是第二十一届“世界水日”，宣传的主题是“水合作”。下列有关生物体水的叙述，错误的是 A．水在病变细胞中以结合水和自由水形式存在
B．冬季，植物体内自由水含量相对增高，以增强植物的抗寒能力 C．人体衰老细胞中自由水含量减少，代谢缓慢 D．在胰岛素的合成过程中伴随着水的产生
16.在“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验中，下列分析正确的是 A．实验的操作步骤是：“制片→水解→冲洗→染色 酒精去浮色→晾干→观察” B．染色时先用甲基绿染液染色，再滴加吡罗红染液 C.与甲基绿结合的核酸分子主要分布在细胞核中
D．将涂片用质量分数为8%的盐酸处理后，接着用染色剂染色 17.根据下边的概念图可知，下列叙述正确的是 A+B（糖）+C（磷酸）→D→E(DNA)A．A表示的碱基有5种 B．B表示的是核糖 C．D表示核糖核苷酸 D．D表示脱氧核糖核苷酸
(1)对该湖水体制作装片，在显微镜下观察进行研究。在低倍镜下看到的物像如右上图所
示。欲将图中③处所指的生物移到视野的中央进行观察，则装片应向________方移动。(2)该湖中存在衣藻和蓝藻，它们在细胞结构上主要的区别在于蓝藻细胞__________。(3)从生命系统的结构层次上来看，湖中所有的蓝藻构成__________，湖中的各种生物
构成____________，整个湖泊构成__________。
27.(每空2分，共10分)2013年4月20日8时四川雅安发生7.0级地震后，党中央、国务院在第一时间把许多急需的药品和食品运送到地震灾区。人体所需要的营养物质主要是水、无 机盐、维生素、糖类、脂质和蛋白质。这些营养物质在人体细胞中有着重要的作用。(l)被运送的牛奶、奶粉中含量较多的二糖是__________。
(2)人每天都要补充一定数量的蛋白质，尤其是救出的婴幼儿，如果蛋白质摄人不足，会导致抵抗力下降，会影响体内的_________合成。
(3)被运送的牛奶、奶粉中都添加钙、铁等元素。其中碳酸钙是人体骨骼和牙齿中的重要
组成部分，铁是血红蛋白的主要成分，这说明无机盐的生理作用是___________；(4)俗话说，“一方水土养一方人”，饮水是提供人体必需的矿物质和微量元素的重要途径 之一。在天然无污染的泉水中，含有Cu、K、Ca、Zn、P、Mg、Na、Fe等人体必需元素，其中属于微量元素的是___________。
(5)市场上出售的少数劣质奶粉中掺有植物淀粉，请问如何鉴定奶粉是否含淀粉？ __________________________________________________________________________.28.（每空2分，共20分）下图是细胞内四种有机物的组成与功能关系图，请据图分析回答：
(1)A-般是指_________；E在动物肝细胞中是指______________，E在植物块茎细胞中
主要是指________________。
(2)若物质F在动植物细胞中均可含有，并且作为细胞内最理想的储能物质，则F是指 _____________；除此之外，脂质还包括___________和__________。
(3)C经___________方式形成G，连接两个C的化学键的结构简式是____________。G 多种多样，从C方面分析原因是_____________________________________________。(4)四大有机物均具有的化学元素为________________。
29.（每空2分，共10分）下图为大豆种子在25℃、黑暗、无菌、潮湿的条件下萌发和生长过程中糖类和蛋白质的含量变化，请据图回答：
(1)在观察时间内，图中可溶性糖含量的变化是_________________________________。(2)在上述定量测定之前，进行了蛋白质含量变化的预测实验，请填充实验原理、实验步骤和实验结果。
①实验原理：蛋白质___________________________，其颜色深浅与其含量成正比。
②实验步骤：
第一步：将三份等量大豆种子分别萌发1、5、9天后取出，各加入适量蒸馏水，研碎、提取、定容后离心得到蛋白质制备液；
第二步：取3支试管，编号l、2、3，分别加入等量的萌发l、5、9天的蛋白质制备液；
第三步：向3支试管中均先加入1mL_________________________，振荡均匀后，再加入 _______________，观察3支试管中溶液颜色变化。
③实验结果：__________________________________________________________________。
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