第一篇：大一英语1考试资料
1.Fortunately , the pilot survived the plane crash.2.He indicated the location of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.3.Won’t you reconsider your decision to leave the club? 4.The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.5.This is the original painting, and the others are copies.6.The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smith before.7.China is rich in natural resources.8.Beethoven didn’t give up on himself though his hearing began to weaken when he was 29.9.After a long journey, she felt weary and was eager to go back home.10.Tom failed to turn in his term paper on time, though he works very hard.1.The rescue workers were oblidged to cut off her leg before saving her out of the colapsed building.2.Tom’s parents pride themselves on their son as the greatest Olympic gold medal winner.3.The little girl is quite at ease in public.4.They did have a hard time when surrounded by the enemy for more than three months.5.The house is still in tiptop condition.6.In the heavy rain, the travelers were jolting along the muddy country road.7.Don’t worry.Mary will be as good as her word.8.The landlord wouldn’t let us keep a pet and threatened to raise the rent.9.Did you find your lodging for tonight? 10.There was nobody but a few rough-looking countrymen drinking in the bar.1.In most colleges top students are qualified to apply for _scholarships to cover the tuition and living expenses.2.I was wondering when it would be possible for me to be _notified_ of the job interview result.3.I’m calling in response to your want ad in New York Times dated July 24th.4.Be sure to send your job application before the deadline accompanied by three references.5.Did you say that you can’t type a letter for lack of _word-processing_ skills? 6.Do you have a second or back-up plan if the first plan _falls through_? 7.The three-year-old child managed to pull up a chair for his grandpa to sit on after a long trip.8.Do you really mean to cancel your holiday plan to save the money for a new car? 9.You should have known that there wouldn’t be any tickets available_ for late arrivals.10.The manager assistant was speechless when the manager decided to send her to supervise a project in the northern part of the country.1.She listened to him sympathetically when he was telling his sad story.2.The bird flu drug has been rendered useless.The drug will no longer protect people in case of a worldwide bird flu epidemic.3.Don’t go and break this fragile heart.His hurting mind is in need of emotion.4.The number of pets abandoned by their owners in recent months has risen by 70% since the economic woes started.5.Towns and villages should be adapted to cope with the increasing number of floods.6.Grandma was in fine condition both physically and mentally after spending two months in the countryside.7.Regular exercise can not only make your mind and body stronger but also help rid you of the frustration that occurs at work.8.I am going to take a temporary job for the summer vocation.9.It is very dangerous to cling to outdated ideas and theories.10.Nowadays, people rely too much on computers to solve problems.A.Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.1.He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs.他把住宅借给我举办募款活动，为问题青少年项目筹备基金。
2.Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.在这个200英亩的梦想农场中他要建一个4000平方英尺的房子，并且画了一个详细的平面图。3.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.他花了好大心血把文章写完，第二天交给了老师。
4.The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” 这个满怀梦想的男孩下课后去见了老师，问道：“您为什么给我不及格？”
5.Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.男孩整整想了一个礼拜，最后又把原稿一字未改地交给了老师。
1.“He seems to have had a hard time of it,” said another, “I wonder where he’ll put up for the night.”
“他似乎一路很辛苦。”另一个人说道，“不知道他会在哪儿住宿？”
2.About an hour later, a well-dressed gentleman came into the hotel and said, “I wish to see Mr.Jefferson.”
大约一个小时后，一位衣着考究的绅士走进这家旅馆，说：“我想求见杰弗逊先生。” 3.What a dunce I was to turn Mr.Jefferson away!我真是个大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗逊先生拒之门外！
4.You were so bespattered with mud that I thought you were some old farmer.您刚才一身泥巴，我还以为您是个老农呢。
5.A farmer is as good as any other man;and where there’s no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me.农民和其他人一样，没有农民住的地方，也就不可能有我住的地方。
1.Some people get scholarships, and there are student loans„ and work-study programs like mine.有些人拿奖学金，有些学生靠贷款，还有学生像我一样勤工俭学。
2.But I was counting on that money to help pay for tuition, books, living expenses, and rent.但是我指望这些钱来付学费、书费、生活费和房费。
3.Well, I have six years’ experience in computer manufacturing.I have experience as a team leader.I’m organized.I’m a hard worker.我有六年的生产计算机的经验。我做过小组长，做事有条不紊，肯吃苦耐劳。4.No!Disgusting!That’s sexual harassment!That happened to me too...不！真恶心！那是性骚扰！这事也在我身上发生过„„
Well, I was supposed to have a job at school„ but it fell through because of budget cuts.是的，我本想在学校找份工作„„但是由于削减预算泡汤了。
1.Then she settled in, placed her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against her leg.然后她坐下来，把公文包放在腿上，把拐杖靠在腿边。
2.Due to a medical misdiagnosis she had been rendered sightless, and she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity.由于一次误诊，她失去了视力，一下子跌进了黑暗的世界，愤怒无奈，自悲自怜。3.She used to take the bus, but was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.她以前都是乘公交车去的，可现在她太害怕了，不敢一个人在城里走动。
4.At first, this comforted Susan, and fulfilled Mark’s need to protect his sightless wife who was so insecure about performing the slightest task.起初，这样做使苏珊很安心，马克也履行了保护失明妻子的职责，因为她对乘公交车这么微不足道的事儿都没有安全感。
5.He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是听力，来确定方位和适应新的环境。
TV Talent Show An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They believe that the TV talent show can change one’s fortune.At least, they say, the show offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a lot of students can’t calm down to study in the show’s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to create more positive and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to guide people the right way and refrain from exaggerating the effect of the show.Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channel across our nation, from Happy Girls to Super Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment programs is intensely popular, especially among youngsters.It has produces profound impacts on their studies and life.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that The TV talent show today is like a fiver that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can’t calm down to study during the show’s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.11Recently, there is a public discussion about TV talent show.,because many TV stations have all kinds of TV talent shows, such as Super Boy, Dream of China and so on.TV talent show makes a profound influence on our day-to-day life.Undoubtedly speaking, different people hold different attitudes toward TV talent show.On the one hand, a lot of people seem to think that TV talent show should be supported.The reason why they support it that it gives many people an opportunity to show their talent.And they will become famous for it in sometimes.On the other hand, others believe that TV talent show should be canceled, because many people insist that TV talent show is a speculation.It gives people a false impression that very person will be famous if they attend these shows.In addition, many young people idolize their idols.From my perspective, we should pay more attention to the advantage of TV talent show.Meanwhile, we might take some measures to avoid some negative effects of TV talent show.13.12 一1.A)The woman is now working in a kindergarten 1-25 DBACB CADBA CBDDC ABDBC ACDBA 26.apart and alone.instead of.Similar.custom.Controlled.Define.exist.Departures.startled.Cheeks 二1.A)Go to a place he has visited.1-25 CACBA BDACA BDADC DBCDB ACABD 26.In addition.software.available.individuals.technological.manufacture.In short.By contrast.scientific.quantity 三1.A)Plan his budget carefully.BCACD BDADC BADCA CBDCD ABBDA natural.exception.Particular.reference books.essays.personal.in several ways.stranger.vocabulary.belong in 2013.6一11.A)The woman is the manager's secretary.BACBDADC BABCADAD CBDCABCAD especially driven owned commit debts services operates 二11.A)Children should be taught to be more careful.CABABDCDAB CBDADBCADC DCAAB locked.forgotten38.Responsible.swift.collected.individuals.institutions.agencies 三。11.A)The man hates to lend his tools to other people.DBDAACBDBD CACDDDABCA BBACB agencies.Secretaries.president.specialized.recommend.establish.financial43.corporation 2012.12 一 11.A)He needs another week for the painting.AADAADABCADDCCACDDBBDDDCB36Selection.of37knowledge38vegetables39purchase40determines41single42responsible43rush 二。11.A)Find a shortcut to the park.11-35 DCAABCCBDDACBCADBABCBDACD 36foreign7accomplished8interpersonal9detail40 controlled41abruptly42references43.indication 三。11.A)He needs another week for the painting.AADAADABCADDCCACDDBBDDDCB36selection.of37knowledge38vegetables39purchase40determines41single42responsible43rush 2012.6 11.D.Discussing a house plan.DDCCACCA DABABCD BBAAABDADA6calculators7handle8items9Responding10emergencies41rarely 11.12 A)Read the notice on the window ADABCBCBAC BDCDBDDACB AAABD professional championships raised 1984 season scorers average appearances 11.6 11.A)He is careless about his appearance AAADDCCBDD ADBBBCCDDA CAAAC survive.distant.backward.discovered.scientific.motion.predicted.introduced 14.6 A)See a doctor 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阅读理解。Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“ Great American Dream”.However, he experienced severefinancial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the Americansystem, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business thereis no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to whatto do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.阿瑟·米勒（1915-2005）是举世公认的最伟大的剧作家之一20世纪。米勒的父亲已经从奥地利匈牙利移居美国，绘制像许多其他的“伟大的美国梦”。不过，他经历了严重的当他的家族企业是毁在了大萧条时期的经济困难早l930s。?米勒最著名的发挥，推销员之死，是美国强大的攻击系统凭借其积极的做生意的方式及其对金钱和社会的坚持地位，价值的指标。在威利·洛曼，剧中的主人公，我们看到谁拥有一个男人钻进他的身价麻烦。威利被“烧毁”，并在企业的残酷世界里没有空间感悟：如果他不能做的工作，那么他是没有好他的雇主，瓦格纳公司，他必须去。威利痛苦地意识到了这一点，并在无所适从做他的缺乏成功。他不肯面对事实，他已经失败，杀死自己到底。?当它在1949年首次上演，该剧是迎接热情的评论，和它赢得了托尼奖最佳戏剧，纽约戏剧批评家奖，并普利策戏剧奖。这是第一次发挥赢得所有这三个重要奖项。?米勒在他的家在罗克斯伯里，康涅狄格死于心脏衰竭，对日晚10,2005，在百老汇推销员之死的首场演出56周年。1.Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?______ A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D.His family business failed.2.The play Death of a Salesman _______.A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D.focuses on the skills in doing business 3.What can we learn about Willy Loman? A.ded as a hero by his colleagues.4.What is the text mainly about?______ A.Arthur Miller and his family..The awards Arthur Miller won.C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.答案：BACD阅读理解。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at 'bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that mostfamilies were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English, and they thought 'VACANCIES' meant 'holidays', because the Spanish word for 'holidays' is 'vacaciones'.So they did not go to house where the sign outside said 'VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said 'NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish, the word 'DIVERSION' means fun.In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word 'DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French.I meant that I would like some more.However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”当我住在西班牙，我的一些西班牙朋友决定去英国的车程。在他们离开之前，他们问我的意见如何找到住宿（住所）。我建议他们应该留在“床和早餐”的房子，因为这种住宿给外国游客的好机会讲英语的家庭。我的朋友听了我的意见，但他们带回来一些有趣的故事。“我们没有停留在床和早餐的房子，”他们说，“因为我们发现，大多数家庭外出度假。“我认为这是奇怪的。我终于明白发生了什么事。我的朋友说话一点英语，他们认为'空缺'的意思'假期'，因为西班牙语单词对于“假期”是“ vacaciones ”。因此，他们没有去房子里的符号表示外“ VACANCLES '，这在英文的意思是有免费的客房。然后我的朋友去房子里的牌子上写着“ NO VACANCLES '，因为他们认为这意味着人们谁拥有房子并没有外出度假。但他们发现，这些房子都是全部爆满。因此，他们住在酒店！我们笑了一下，并约在阅读其他标志犯了错误我的朋友。在西班牙语，单词“引水”是指fun.In英语，这意味着工人是修复道路，你必须采取不同的road.When我的朋友看到这个词上一个路标“引水”，他们认为他们将不得不fun.Instead，道路在一个大抱结束。英国人也有问题，当他们学习外语。一次在巴黎，当有人给我一些更多的咖啡，我说法语“谢谢”。我的意思是我想多一些。然而，出乎我的意料，咖啡壶被抢走了！后来我发现在法语中的意思是“谢谢你” “不，谢谢你。” 1.My Spanish friends wanted advice about _____.[ ] A.learning English
B.finding places to stay in England
C.driving their car on English roads
D.going to England by car 2.'NO VACANCIES' in English means _____.[ ] A.no free rooms
B.free rooms
C.not away on holiday
D.holidays 3.When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I _____.[ ] A.didn't really want any more coffee
B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away C.really wanted some more coffee
D.wanted to express my politeness 4.I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _____.[ ] A.hadn't finished drinking my coffeeB.was expecting another cup of coffee C.meant that I didn't want any moreD.was never misunderstood答案：BACB An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to（归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.A.spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He added.University applications rose 7% last year.But there were rises above average in several subjects.Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A.recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”
在学生申请学习经济学，大学增加被归因于（归因于）全球经济危机唤醒公众对知识的渴求对金融系统是如何工作的。申请学位课程开始今年秋季分别增长15 ％今年一月，根据UCAS，大学及院校招生事务处。A.发言人皇家经济学会说应用在A级从事经济学研究也上升。约翰比思教授，社会的总裁和圣安德鲁斯大学的领导讲课，说他的第一年的讲座，这是开放给学生来自各个部门，都绘制的400人群，而不是通常的250。?“有大量的学生谁不是经济学专业的学生，谁愿意了解一些有关它的。有一件事我今年做的是与我的教学的方式，一句都没有做传统的当代事件。“他补充说。大学申请去年同期上涨了7 ％。但有几个学科上升到高于平均水平。护士看到了一个15 ％的涨幅，在迎合在耻骨界人士的新的兴趣（部门），这被看作是在经济危机更安全。答：最近的研究表明，几乎三分之二的家长认为学校应该做更多的讲授财务问题的学生，几乎一半的人说他们的孩子曾问他们发生了什么事，虽然父母的少数觉得他们不理解自己不够好来解释。扎克霍金，儿童信托基金的负责人说： “这可能是从低迷到出现一个好处将是这一代人的经济更聪明，更有能力通过经济不稳定时期来管理他们的钱。” 71.Professor John Beath’s lectures are
.A.given in a traditional way B.connected with the present situation C.open to both students and their parents D.warmly received by economics 72.Incomes in the public sector are more attractive because of their.A.greater stability B.higher pay C.fewer applications D.better reputation 73.in the opinion of most parents.A.eccentrics should be the focus of school teachingB.more students should be admitted to universities C.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.D.children should solve financial problems themselves 74.According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters.A.wiser in money managementB.have access to better equipment C.confide about their future careersD.get jobs in Child Trust Funds 75.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Universities have received more applications.B.Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students C.college students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD.parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.答案 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B
1.I rewrote the last two paragraphs to make my paper better.2.If you have unrealistic expectations, they will rarely be met.3.The club decided to take a hand in youth at risk programs.4.The committee will use every means to raise money, but stops short of an increase in taxes.5.Would you please explain the theme in detail?
1.Instead of following / obeying / taking the caption‘ s order the passengers jumped into the icy sea.2.His wife died last week and he has had a hard time of it.3.He said that the only job he could offer me would be that of a deliveryman.4.She prides herself upon having a billionaire uncle who lives somewhere in South America.5.What a dunce you are to put a newly-met man up in your house.1.After shadowing the manager for three months, the sales person thought he could do this job on his own.2.The old man looked at the policeman, his eyes filling with tears of gratitude for his help and patience.3.The little boy struggled to stand up from the mud and staggered away into the mist.4.Seeing the waterfall pouring down in front of you, you will be amazed by the awesomeness（）of nature.5.He was rendered speechless by the policeman’s questions and admitted that he had stolen the diamond ring
True Love(真正的爱)
What is true love? True love is something that everyone wants to have, but in fact there only a few people are lucky to find it.In my opinion, genuine love means much help.When you really love someone you are ready to help him right away and to do everything for him or her.I think there are two indispensable conditions for cultivating true love.First, love needs time.Perhaps people can fall in love at first sight, but people need time to deepen their affection, to appreciate one another’s differences, to share one another’s tears and laughters.Second, love needs to be expressed.Without words, quarrels can’t be resolved, and we may lose the power to share the meaning of our lives.There are many ways of communicating.The important thing is to acknowledge and express our feelings.If we don’t, we deprive others of the knowledge of our love and ourselves of the joy that comes from expressing it.Honesty Is Gold 诚信是金
Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China.It means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.He who lies and cheats is dishonest.Those who gain fortunes not by labor but by other means are dishonest.With the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty.Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear.For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life, but they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others.They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price.Delaying paying back a loan can serve as another example.Dishonest people sometimes benefit from their behavior, but sooner or later they are discovered and punished.In short, honesty is gold.If you’re honest, you will have an excellent reputation;if you’re dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded.Honesty can not only benefit others but also oneself.We should be honest.My Dream Job（我梦想的工作）
Working in one of the biggest international accounting firms as an accountant is my dream.I want to be an accountant because I’m good at mathematics and I love business very much.Being an accountant can help me apply my knowledge of business in my job and earn me a decent salary, which can offer me a better life.In order to achieve my dream, I have to work hard to get an undergraduate degree in accounting first and then go to graduate school for a more advanced degree in accounting.While studying in graduate school for my master’s degree, I will take the CPA examination for a CPA license.If I have a master’s degree and the CPA license, I will have a better opportunity to get a job in a famous international accounting firm.Prepare for Severe Competition in the Job Market（目前大学生面临就业难的问题 2)分析导致该问题的原因 3)大学生应该如何应对该问题）
Job supply falls short of demand in China’s human resources market, so the competition in job market is becoming more and more severe for university graduates and a headache for many university graduates.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to find work even a long time after graduation.There are two main factors that lead to this situation.The first is that some of the applicants who register for the human resources market already have jobs but want to find better ones.Second, with the development of society, the job market has become more and more demanding.In order to find an honorable position, you’d better prepare yourself well for it.Job hunters with a solid mastery of their major can get a job easily.So try your best to work hard and make yourself qualified.Those who possess a high educational background have a better chance to be hired.So if you have the chance to pursue a master’s degree or doctorate degree, do not let it escape.
第二篇：英语考试资料
翻译部分
汉译日练习：
1.Can I。（在花园里吸烟）2.A：（你有空吗）on Sunday？
B：I am afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Sunday。
3.A： ?（他长什么样儿？）
B：He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard（胡须）。4.A：（要不要我来）pick you up？ B：Yes，please。
5.A：（天气怎么样）in shanghai today？ B：It is cold and it is raining。6.A:What would you like to drink？
B：。（我要杯葡萄酒）Thank you。7.Could you ask him to（在7点前给我打电话）this evening？ 8.A：Shall we take the lift？
B：Sorry.The lift。（不运转了）9.A：Can I speak to Sally,please？
B：I am afraid。（她外出了）Answer：
1.smoke in the garden 2.Are you free/will you be free 3.What does he look like? 4.Would you like me to 5.What is the weather like 6.I’d like a glass of wine.7.call me before seven 8.is not working。9.she is out / not in。
英译汉练习：
1.The flat is large,light and modern.这套公寓大而明亮，很现代化。
2.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么样？
3.I like reading newspapers in cafes.我喜欢在小咖啡店里读报。4.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向。
5.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女儿有点腼腆。
6.Do they like watching English films? 他们喜欢看英语电影吗？ 7.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高，带着眼镜。
8.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑师，他是工程师。9.She is average height and slim.她中等个，身材苗条。
10.My son is not very confident of himself.我的儿子不太自信。
11.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓。它离公路太近了。12.She has got long,fair,wavy hair.她有一头金色的长卷发。
13.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一头短发，有一双蓝色的眼睛。14.How much does the book cost? 这本书多少钱？
15.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜欢向别人借东西。
16.Is your boyfriend talkative? 你的男朋友健谈吗？
阅读部分
1.Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.I like working here, but I don’t like traveling by tube.It’s too busy!There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.We start work at nine o’clock.Lunch is from one o’clock.Then I finish work at 6 o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer
new job.A.doesn’t like his B.likes his C.is looking for a 2.The writer works in
.A.insurance B.marketing C.computers 3.The writer thinks the tube is too
.A.noisy B.slow C.busy 4.The writer works for about
on weekdays.A.8 hours B.9 hours C.10 hours 5.The writer and his brother
.A.sometimes see each other B.never see each other C.see each other every day
2.Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,what TV programmes do you like? Polly:Well,I don’t like serious progarmmes,but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan:Yes,the news is Okay,but I like serious programmes.Ilike documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.Do you like nature programmes? Polly:Yes,I do.Is there a nature program this evening? Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly:OK.When does it finish? Xiaoyan:At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It’s starting now.There’s real English in it.Polly:Okay,I’ll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Polly talking about? A.TV programmes B.TV advertisements C.Australian people 2.What programmes does Xiaoyan like? A.Sports B.Documentaries C.Comedy 3.What TV progarmmes does Polly like? A.Documentaries B.Serious programmes C.Nature programmes 4.How long does Australian Nature last? A.Half an hour B.An hour and a half C.An hour 5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watch London Lives? A.Because she can learn real English from it B.Because it is about English people C.Because it is a documentary
3.At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we have success in a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory?Our English teacher,Miss Wang,has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December,we began to make our yearbook.First we chose the persons who had done something special,then some students interviewed them,some worte down their stories,others took photos of them.Everyone in our class had something to do.Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1.when we have success in a school play,we may feel
.A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested 2.Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to
.A.buy a new book B.write down stories C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook 3.A yearbook is made to
.A.take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D.remember English words 4.Usually a yearbook is made in
.A.January B.February C.May D.December 5.We made our first yearbook
.A.without any help
B.without putting our love into it C.with the help of our teacher D.with the help of our parents
4.Evans lives in a city.He was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident changed his fortune.One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk.Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.He didn't know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.“Show your license to me,madam,”said Mr.Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said,“Please look for it in it.I can't see anything without glasses.” 1.what was Mr.Evans' job three years ago? A.policeman B.a math teacher C.a guide D.a driver 2.Their bus was hit by a truck because
A.the drunk driver broke the traffic rules B.the bus driver broke the traffic rule C.Mr.Evans broke the traffic rules D.the children broke the traffic rules 3.In the accident
A.more than half of the children died B.five children were injured C.more than half of those children were injured D.Mr.Evans was injured 4.The phrase “on duty”means“
”in Chinese.A.在家里 B.在家 C.在执勤 D.在值日
5.From the story，we can infer that
.A.Mr.Evans would let girl drive away B.Mr.Evans would not let the girl drive away C.Mr.Evans would look for the girl's license in her bag D.the girl would cry 5.London Time , July 7, 1992 Mountaineer Jean Marc came back to London yesterday.He was welcomed by all the people in the city.But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest.“I’m not a hero,”he said in London Guild Hall,“It was something I wanted to do,so I did it.”
Jean Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain,K2 in the Himalayas with English Climbing Team one mouth ago.He was the only one who climbed up.He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.When he got to the peak,his tears fell.He was so gald.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him.These years she always helping him to do his job.Jean Marc said,“Because my wife gave me so much help,I won.I love her very much.And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”
1.climbed up the peak.A.English Climbing Team B.Jean Marc C.Jean Marc and his wife D.K2 in the Himalayas 2.On the afternoon of July 6,1992,Jean Marc was in
A.America B.the Himalayas C.London D.France
6.Very often,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairless,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,”Get away!I hate everybody.“But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,”well,what do you think...isn't she beautiful?“What are you going to say?Is this the time for the truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,”Yes,she is!She's really a beauty.She's one in a million.She's going to be a movie star!I can tell!She's as beautiful as a picture.“In English,this is a white lie.White lies don't hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don't want to meet someone.or eat something new that they really don't like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They don't want to hurt someone.It's important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.1.Parents are usually ________when their new babies are born.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.surprised 2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to______ A.tell the truth B.say what you like C.say good words D.tell lies 3.The word ”white"in this passage means______in Chinese.A.苍白的 B.恶意的 C.白色的 D.善意的
4.From the passage we can know that______ A.people who tell white lies want to be kind B.a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C.people who tell white lies are not kind D.a new-born baby hates everyone around her 5.Which of the following is a white lie? A.You broke the window but you say you didn't
B.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say he doesn't C.You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful D.You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is
7.This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight----And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you'll become thin.(1)Wake up when you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soup when you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a day.Apples are full of fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk around.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A.soup B.Ice cream C.salad D.cheese 2.why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A.because apples are delicious B.because apples are full of fiber and water C.because apples are sour D.because only apples are filled with calories 3.which of the following may the author disagree? A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4.what's the purpose of the passage? A.To give some advice on how to lose weight B.To advise people to eat apples every day C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life D.To advise people to give up bad habits 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A.shopping B.teaching C.family D.health
Answer： 1.BBCAA 2.ABCCA 3.CDBDC 4.BACCB 5.BC 6.ACDAD 7.ABCAD
单选部分
1.A:Could you ring them up please?I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:
A.Are you?I am fine.B.Yes.why don’t you call them? C.Yes,of course.I will phone them for you.2.A:What do you do? B:
A.I am washing the dishes now.B.I am a policeman C.I do my homework 3.A:
,David?
B:An orange juice.A.What do you like B.What would you like
C.Would you like an orange juice 4.A:The chair is not comfortable enough.B:Yes,I agree.It is
A.comfortable B.too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable 5.A:I haven’t got a car.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.Neither am I 6.A:I am from England.B:
A:So am I
B:So do I
C:So have I 7.David’s younger brother is
engineer.A.a B.an C.the 8.A:Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B:
A:I’m nice,too B:Fine,thank you C:Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan.9.A:
was the meeting like?
B:It was very exciting.A.How B.What C.Why 10.Mr Green is now
a holiday.A.in B.with C.on 11.A:
is the nearest chemist’s?
B:On the corner.A.What B.Where C.How 12.I sometimes go to the pub
Friday
my colleagues.A.on,with B.at, to C.in,for 13.I go swimming on
Thursdays for two hours.A./ B.a C.an 14.A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I 15.London is
capital of Britain,and it is
great city,too.A.a,the B.the.the C,the,a 16.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.too small B.no big C.not small enough 17.The French restaurants are nice,but they are
!A.not enough nice B.comfortable C.too expensive 18.A:I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:
A.So have I B.Me too C.So am I 19.A：How about seeing a film this evening?
B:Yes，A.that’s a good idea
B.please C.that’s right
20.She has a problem
the flat advertisement.A.with
B.for
C.of 21.I usually get up
o’clock
the morning.A.past,on
B.at,in
C.in,in 22.David is
only accountant in my son’s company.A.the
B.an
C.a 23.A:Why don’t you go to an estate agent,then,you’re talking face to face?
B:Well，A.I would like
B.That’s a shame
C.I don’t know
24.A:Hello,Linda,how are you?
B:
A.Very good.Are you good?
B.Very well,thank you.And you? C.Hello,Rose,how do you do? 25.A:
will the meal take?
B:It’ll take two hours,I think.A.How long
B.How many
C.How much 26.A:
?
B:My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parents
B.What do your parents do C.What are your parents doing right now 27.A:I like documentaries on TV.B:
.A.So am I
B.So do I
C.So have I 28.A:
time do you have lunch?
B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.Where
B.What
C.When 29.A:The area is too noisy.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.enough quiet B.not enough quiet C.not quiet enough 30.A:
?
B:Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London? A.Hello,I’m Paul.What’s your name B.Hello,who are you?what’s your name C.Where are you from 31.A:
?
B:Yes,I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family B.Where are your father and mother C.Have you any family 32.A:The shops in this area are
B:Yes,I agree.They are not modern enough.A.enough old-fashioned B.modern C.too old-fashioned 33.I usually go to the office
train.A.with B.by C.on 34.The Business Banking Department is on
second floor.A./ B.an C.the 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBCA 31-34 ACBC
第三篇：华南农业大学大一上大学英语考试题型
2014级大学英语1考试题型及分值
I.writing（15 points）（150 words）Directions: 选题范围不限。II.Listening（35 Points）(课本内容占20分)
要求：基本按照四级题型。不同地方在于期末听力Section B短文部分由四级的三篇文章缩短为二篇。其中Section B 和 Section C部分必须全部是视听说课本所学单元内容（unit 1, 3, 4,6,9）。
Section A: 对话理解，共15题，前8题是8个短对话，后面7题对应两篇长对话，每个对话有3-4题。共占总分的15%。出自课外。
Section B: 短文理解题目。2篇短文，每篇短文之后有5个问题，共10题，占总分的10%。必须来自视听说课本所学单元内容（unit 1, 3, 4,6,9）
Section C: 复合式听写题。必须来自视听说课本所学单元内容（unit 1, 3, 4,6,9）按四级新题型只听写单词，词组。共10题，占总分的10%。可以把听力课本后面的复合听写题或者是Passage改动下，比如另外抽取10个单词填写。
III.Reading（40 points）（课本的内容占20分）
1)Word Bank
(10 points)Direction: 共10题，占总分的10%。范围必须来自所学单元（1，3，4，6，9）课后Section A和综合训练册的练习题，可对某些空的选项和答案进行调整和置换。2）collocation(10 points)Direction: 共10题，占总分的10%。所选材料来自课文所学单元(1,3,4,6,9)Text A文章，后有10个句子，找出每个句子信息所对应的段落。
3）In-depth reading(20 points)Direction: Direction: 深度阅读理解由2篇篇幅在250-300词之间，内容，难度和体裁不同的短文构成，每篇各有5个相关的多项选择题。共10题，占总分的20%。
内容尽可能与课文主题相关。
IV.Translation
(10 points)（课本内容占10分）
中译英翻译。
要求：考察5个单句的翻译。每题2分，占总分的10%。材料来自所学单元text A的课后汉译英翻译练习题。
提示：凡是来自课堂所学内容均指教学计划内的1，3，4，6，9单元的Section A部分，不得选自Section B部分。
此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是 5 : 5。
第四篇：太原理工大学研究生英语考试翻译资料
1.Alienation 疏离
By alienation is meant a mode of experience in which the person experiences himself as an alien.He has become, one might say, estranged from himself.He does not experience himself as the center of his world, as the creator of his own acts — but his acts and their consequences have become his masters, whom he obeys, or whom he may even worship.The alienated person is out of touch with himself as he is out of touch with other person.He, like the others, is experienced as things are experienced;with the senses and with common sense, but at the same time without being related to oneself and to the world outside positively.Erich Fromm(1900 — 1980)： The Sane Society 疏离
疏离，指的是人在体验自己时，把自己视为外人的一种体验模式。有人说，这是自己疏远了自己。这种人不觉得自己是个人世界的中心，不认为自己的行为是自己所做的，相反地，行为和行为的后果才是他的主宰，他必须服从甚至崇拜。疏离的人疏远自己，就好像是他在疏远别人一样。他就像其他人，别人对他的感受方式和人们对事物的感受方式一样；他用感官和常识来体验，却无法同时与自己或外在世界产生明确的关联。
德国精神分析学家及社会哲学家弗罗姆：《健全的社会》
2.Beauty 美
The ancients called beauty the flowering of virtue.Who can analyze the nameless charm which glances from one and another face and form? We are touched with emotions of tenderness and complacency, but we cannot find whereat this dainty emotion, this wandering gleam, points.It is destroyed for the imagination by any attempt to refer it to organization.Nor does it point to any relations of friendship or love known and described in society, but, as it seems to me, to a quite other and unattainable sphere, to relations of transcendent delicacy and sweetness, to what roses and violets hint and foreshow.We cannot approach beauty.Its nature is like opaline doves'-neck luster, hovering and evanescent.Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803 — 1882): Essays美
古人说，“美”是品德之花。瞥视它的容貌样子，谁能说明那种难以言喻的魅力呢？我们因温和满足之情而动容，但我们无法得知这种恍惚闪光般的雅兴究竟指向何方。如果想把美整理出个条理，就会破坏了美的想象。美也不在表现社会所说的友谊或爱情的关系，在我看来，美所呈现的是一个迥然不同且无法企及的领域，指出一种超越性的感觉和甜蜜的关系，说明玫瑰和紫罗兰所暗示或预示的是什么。我们无法接近美。美的本质犹如鸽子颈项上的乳白光泽，飘忽即逝。
美国散文家、哲学家及诗人爱默生：《文集》
3.Childhood 童年
Childhood is less clear to me than to many people: when it ended I turned my face away from it for no reason that I know about, certainly without the usual reason of unhappy memories.For many years that worried me, but then I discovered that the tales of former children are seldom to be trusted.Some people supply too many past victories or pleasures with which to comfort themselves, and other people cling to pains, real and imagined, to excuse what they have become.I think I have always know about my memory.I know when it is to be trusted and when some dream or fantasy entered on the life, and the dream, the need of dream, led to distortion of what happened.And so I knew early that the rampage angers of an only child were distorted nightmares of reality.But I trust absolutely what I remember about Julia.Lillian Hellman(1905 — 1984)： Julia
童年
我小时候的记忆比许多人模糊：不知道为什么，童年一结束，我就别过脸去，但我知道决不是因为有着痛苦回忆这种常见的原因。关于这一点，多年来便困扰着我，但后来我发现，旧时儿事，通常不足以为信。有些人搬出好些昔日的盛事趣事来聊以自慰，有些人则念念不忘或真实或想象而来的痛苦，把它当成自己何以变得如此 1的口实。
我想我一向清楚自己的记性，知道那一段时间的记忆是可以相信的，明白生活中在何时又掺进了梦想或幻想。做过的梦和对梦想的需要，扭曲了发生的事件。我也很早就了解到，独生子之所以大吵大闹，是做恶梦之后所扭曲的结果。然而，对于茱丽亚的回忆，我百分之百相信是确实无误的。
美国女作家莉莲·海尔曼：《茱丽亚》
4.Cities and City Life 都市与都市生活
Living in cities is an art, and we need the vocabulary of art, of style, to describe the peculiar relationship between man and material that exists in the continual creative play of urban living.The city as we imagine it, then, soft of illusion, myth, aspiration, and nightmare, is as real, maybe more real, than the hard city one can locate on maps in statistics, in monographs on urban sociology and demography and architecture.Jonathan Raban: Soft City
都市与都市生活
生活在都市里是一门艺术，我们需要艺术和时尚的词汇，才能描绘存在于日新月异的都市生活中的人类与物质之间的独特关系。于是我们想象的都市，充满了柔性的幻想、神话和梦魇。这样的城市，比起可按统计值绘制在地图上、可在都市社会学、人口学、建筑学专著中见到的那种生硬城市，都是同样真实的，甚或更加真实。
英国作家乔纳森·拉班：《柔性城市》
5.Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.That , to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.That, whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.Thomas Jefferson(1743 — 1826)
独立宣言
我们认为以下的真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主赋予每个人一些不可剥夺的权力，包括生命、自由和追求幸福的权力。政府的成立乃是为了保障这些权力，政权则由人民授权而来。对于无法保障这些全力的政府，人民有权改变或废除，进而建立新政府，并采取此原则为基础，以此方式组织权力，因为这是最有可能实现安全与幸福的方法。
美国第三届总统托马斯·杰斐逊（1776）
6.Difference of Opinion 意见分歧(考的可能性不大)
One lesson we learn early, that in spite of seeming difference, men are all of one pattern.We readily assume this with our mates, and are disappointed and angry if we find that we are premature, and that their watches are slower than ours.In fact, the only sin which we never forgive in each other is difference of opinion.Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803 — 1882): Society and Solitude
意见分歧
我们很早就学到了这一课：人在表面上尽管有所差异，实际上却都是一个样子。我们就是这样假设我们的伙伴的，所以如果我们发现自己来的早了，发现别人的表走得比较慢，我们就会失望和生气。事实上，我们永远无法互相原谅的惟一过错，就是意见有所分歧。
美国散文家、哲学家及诗人爱默生：《社会与孤寂》
7.The Sympathy of Nature 大自然的恻隐之心
Such was the sympathy of Nature — that wild, heathen Nature of the forest, never subjugated by human law, nor illuminated by higher truth…Love, whether newly born, or aroused from a death-like slumber, must always create a sunshine, filling the heart so full radiance, that it overflows upon the
outward world.Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804 — 1864)： The Scarlet Letter 大自然的恻隐之心
这是大自然的恻隐之心——森林那种野性、未开化的大自然模样，从未受制于人类法律，也未曾受过高深真理的启迪……爱，无论是初生的，或是从死亡般的沉睡中苏醒过来的，总会产生一道阳光，让内心充满光芒，流溢到外在世界。
美国作家霍桑：《红字》
8.England and the English 英格兰与英国人
There is nothing so sad or so good that you will not find an Englishman doing it;but you will never find an Englishman in the wrong.He does everything on principle.He fights you on patriotic principles;he robs you on business principles;he enslaves you on imperial principles;he bullies you on manly principles;he supports his king on loyal principles and cuts off his king's head on republican principles.His watchword is always Duty;and he never forgets that the nation which lets its duty get on the opposite side to its interest is lost.George Bernard Shaw(1856 — 1950)： Napoleon 英格兰与英国人
你会发现，英国人所做的事，要么极坏，要么极好，可是呢，你就是不会发现他 22理亏。他们做什么都是有有原则的。和你打仗时，他们根据爱国原则；抢劫你的时候，根据商业原则；奴役你的时候，根据帝国主义原则；欺负你的时候，根据男子汉原则；支持皇室嘛，根据忠诚原则；把国王的头砍掉呢，则是依据共和体制原则。他的口号都是“责任”，而且他也从没忘记过，让责任变得违背利益的那个国家已经消失了。
爱尔兰剧作家、小说家及评论家潇伯纳：《拿破仑》
9.Experience 经验
Experience is not a matter of having actually swum the Hellespont, or danced with the dervishes, or slept in a doss-house.It is a matter of sensibility and intuition, of seeing and hearing the significant things, of paying attention at the right moments, of understanding and coordinating.Experience is not what happens to a man;it is what a man does with happens to him.Aldous Huxley(1894 — 1963)： Texts and Pretexts
经验
经验这件事嘛，并非是真的要去泅渡海勒斯海峡，要去和托钵僧共舞，或是去投宿廉价客栈。经验一事乃是关乎感觉和本能，在看到和听说了有意义的事情时，能够在恰当时刻留意到并且有所领悟和协调。经验，并不是指人遇到了什么，而是指人如何处理所遇到的事情。
英国作家奥尔德斯·赫胥黎：《正题与藉口》
10.The Four Freedoms 四大自由
In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.The first is freedom of speech and expression everywhere in the world.The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way everywhere in the world.The third is freedom from want, which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants everywhere in the world.The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a worldwide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the world.Franklin D.Roosevelt(1882 — 1945)： January 6, 1941, one of annual messages to Congress 四大自由
在我们力求安定德未来日子里，我们期待一个以人类四大基本自由为基础的世界。
•世界各地都有言论与表达的自由。
•世界各地人人都有用自己的方式来崇拜上帝的自由。
•有免于匮乏的自由，用世俗的话来说，亦即在经济上保障世界各国的居民都能够拥有健康和平的生活。•有免于恐惧的自由，用世俗的话来说，亦即彻底地世界性裁减军备以至于世界上任何地方的任何国家都无法侵犯任何邻国。
美国第三十二届总统罗斯福：1941年1月6日致国会咨文
11.Hate 仇恨
There is no hate without fear.Hate is crystallized fear, fear's dividend, fear objectivized.We hate what we fear and so where hate is, fear is lurking.Thus we hate what threatens our person, our vanity and our dreams and plans for ourselves.If we can isolate this element in what we hate we may be able to cease from hating.Cyril Connolly(1903 — 1974)： The Unquiet Grave
仇恨
仇恨之中必有恐惧。仇恨是恐惧的结晶、附属品和客体化。我们讨厌我们所害怕的东西，所以有恨的地方，就潜伏着恐惧。也因此，我们讨厌会威胁我们的人身、自由、隐私、收入、声望、虚荣、梦想或是个人计划的东西。如果我们能够在仇恨之中滤出恐惧的因素，或许我们就不会再有仇恨了。
英国作家康诺利：《不平静的坟墓》
12.Idleness 懒散
Idleness predominates in many lives where it is not suspected;for, being a vice which terminates in itself, it may be enjoyed without injury to others;and it is therefore not watched like fraud, which endangers property;or like pride, which naturally seeks its gratifications in another's inferiority.Idleness is a silent and peaceful quality, that neither raises envy by ostentation, nor hatred by opposition;and therefore nobody is busy to censure or detect it.Samuel Johnson(1709 — 1784)： Idleness
懒散
懒散这种恶习仅限于个人人可以懒散却不会伤害到别人，也因此，它在不觉中主宰着许多人的生活。懒散看起来并不像会危及财产的诈骗行为，也不像骄傲那样，藉由别人的劣势来获取自己的满足感。懒散具有静默安详的特性，不会因为卖弄而惹人嫉妒，也不会因为反对什么而招致怨恨，所以没有人忙于非难或盘查它。
英国诗人及评论家塞缪尔·约翰逊：《懒散》
13.科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中，人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。常常有这样的情形：由于研究的角度不同，掌握资料的差异，认识方法的不同，就会出现“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的情况，以至引起学术上的争论。因此，有作为的科学工作者都把反对的意见看作对自己的莫大的帮助，把对自己的批评当作最珍贵的友谊。正如歌德所说，“我们赞同的东西使我们处之泰然，我们反对的东西才使我们的思想获得丰产。”这都是因为，赞同的意见未必正确，反对的意见未必错误。退一步说，即使错误的反对意见，对自己的科学研究也是很有好处的。
Science means the exploration of truth.In the process of exploring truth, people will have to experience tremendous hardships and difficulties before they can come to understand the objective laws.It is often the case that the differences in the research perspectives, the materials mastered, and the ways of understanding would lead to totally different results-as we might say, “a mountain becomes a hill when viewed horizontally and a ridge when viewed vertically, and it assumes totally different shapes when viewed from a short or a long distance, or from a high or a low position.”-and even lead to academic disputes.Therefore, an accomplished scientist would regard opposing arguments as his most tremendous benefit and take others' criticism of him as the most precious friendship that he can ever obtain.In Gothe's words, “We take for granted what we are in favor of.However, only what we are opposed to can enrich our thoughts.” This is all because the approving opinions are not necessarily justified while the opposing arguments are not necessarily unfounded.To put it in the least way, even the opposing arguments that are mistaken will be immensely beneficial to one's own scientific research.14.中国将坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，继续加强同发展中国家的团结合作，同它们一道维护发展中国家正当合理的权益。同时，我们要进一步致力于稳定周边、巩固睦邻友好。我们还将不断地充实与各个大
国已经建立或正在建立的未来关系框架的内涵。我们将更积极地参与国际事务和各种多边外交活动，坚决反对霸权主义、强权政治，推动在世界上建立公平合理、平等互利的国际政治、经济新秩序。
China will unswervingly observe the independent and peaceful foreign policy.It will continue to reinforce its solidarity and cooperation with the developing countries in the world and, together with them, to safeguard the just and reasonable rights of the developing countries.At the same time, we will be further committed to stabilizing our peripheral areas and to consolidating the harmonious friendship with our neighboring countries.We will also make continued efforts to enrich the implications of the framework of the future relations that have been established or that are being established with all the major countries of the world.We will take more positive steps to participate in international affairs and in various kinds of multilateral diplomatic activities.China will remain firm in its opposition to hegemonism, power politics and will endeavor to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is fair, reasonable, equal and reciprocally beneficial.15.中国是一个人口众多、资源相对不足的发展中国家。中国将继续深化改革，扩大开放，坚 定不移地发展社会主义市场经济，走可持续发展道路，合理利用和保护资源。中国愿一如既往 地积极参与国际资源环境合作，与世界各国一道，为实现人类社会可持续发展而携手奋进。
China is a developing country with a large population and a relative shortage of resources.China will continue to deepen the reform, widen the opening-up, develop the socialist market economy unswervingly, take the road of sustainable development, and rationally use and protect its resources.China will, as usual, take an active part in international cooperation for the development of resources and environment protection, and join hands with all other countries in the world in advancing boldly to achieve the sustainable development of human society
16.2008年9月以来，世界经济遭受了上世纪大萧条以来最为严峻的挑战。各国纷纷采取措施，应对国际金融危机的严重冲击。中国政府及时果断调整宏观经济政策，实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，迅速出台促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划，对缓解经济运行中的突出矛盾、增强信心、稳定预期，发挥了重要作用。这个一揽子计划最直接、最重要的目标，是扭转经济增速下滑趋势、保持经济平稳较快增长，并力求解决制约中国经济发展的结构性问题，加快转变发展方式，全面提升各种生产要素的质量和水平，为中国经济长远发展打下更加牢固的基础。
Since last September, the world economy has run into the most serious challenges ever since the Great Depression of the last century.Countries around the world have taken steps to cope with the severe impact of the global financial crisis.In the face of the crisis, the Chinese Government made swift and decisive adjustments to its macroeconomic policies.We adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and put in place a package plan to ensure steady and relatively fast economic growth.These measures have proved essential for easing major problems in the economy, shoring up confidence and stabilizing expectations.The most immediate and important goal of our package plan is to reverse the economic downturn and maintain steady and relatively fast growth.It is also designed to address structural problems constraining China's economic development, speed up the transformation of growth pattern and raise the quality and performance of factors of production in order to lay a more solid foundation for China's economic growth in the long run.17.进入 21 世纪，经济全球化、信息网络化，已经把世界连成一体，文化的发展将不再是各 自封闭的，而是在相互影响中多元共存。一个国家、一个民族对人类文化贡献的大小，越来越 取决于她吸收外来文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中国将永远坚持开放兼容的方针，既珍视传 统，又博采众长，用文明的方式、和谐的方式实现经济繁荣和社会进步。
In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and
social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.18.00.6.24
The response of adults to the behavior of adolescents is often more strongly influenced by the adults’ own needs than by the way the adolescents are acting.The adult world clings stubbornly to social order, resistive to the young people whose questioning , risk-taking and spontaneity threaten existing arrangements.Adult fears that adolescents will escape their control, with the anxiety about unplanned change and disorderliness, lead to determined efforts to restrain young people through familial and societal regulation.The youth who searches for and attains what his parents had yearned for and then denied themselves, attacks the most vulnerable facet of adult personality----the fragile self-esteem.It is no wonder, then, that rather than an attempt at loving understanding, the parent responds with bitterness and opposition.成年人对青少年行为所做出的反应并不完全取决于他们的行为本身;成年人的反应往往是从自身需要出发。成年人恪守社会规范;反对青年人怀疑现状、铤而走险、崇尚自由以至威胁到现有的格局。成年人害怕青少年摆脱他们的束缚,担心失去控制会变得一发不可收拾,因此他们通过家庭和社会两方面的章法去约束青年人。当青年人追求并且得到了父母曾经渴望过、继而又放弃了的东西,他们便触及了成年人格中最薄弱之处他们的———易受伤害的自尊。难怪父母亲非但不会做到努力用爱心去理解青少年,反而会对他们的行为横加阻拦。19.04.06.20
As a branch of cognitive science, linguistics has undergone systematic inquiry and elaboration in terms of language acquisition and classification.When it comes to language learning, the spelling of Chinese characters is notoriously difficult to Westerners, who are often left puzzled about numerous strokes.In China, the myth remains that maximum efficiency can be achieved by exposing young children to native speakers as early as possible.However, a more profound insight into the process of language acquisition won’t be gained until studies of the brain have developed to the point where the function of each part of the brain is brought to light.The eagerness to make children proficient in English on the part of parents in China is open to question.语言学是认知科学的一个分支，在语言习得和分类方面已得到系统的研究和阐述。谈到语言学习，西方人公认汉字的拼写特别困难，他们对众多的笔画一筹莫展。在中国仍有一种错误的认识，认为只要幼儿尽早接触本族语者，就能取得最佳效果。但是，只有到了大脑的研究十分发达，已揭示了大脑每一区域功能之时，人们才能对语言习得的过程有更深刻的了解。中国的家长们是否应急于让孩子精通英语还值得商榷。
第五篇：高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总.资料
高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个）A absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏
absorb
vt.吸收,使专心
abstract
a.抽象的n.摘要
academic
a.学院的,学术的
access
n.进入，使用权，通路
accordingly ad.因此,依照
account
n.账户，,解释,理由
anxious
a.忧虑的,渴望的 anyhow
ad.无论如何
apart
ad.相隔,分开,除去
apartment
n.一套公寓房间
apologize
vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 appearance n.出现,来到,外观
apply
vt.申请，应用
appointment n.任命,预约
appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢
approach
vt.靠近，接近，着手处理n.靠近，接近，accurate
a.精确的,准确的 accuse
vt.指责,归咎于
actor
n.男演员
actress
n.女演员
actual
a.实际的,现行的 adapt
vt.使适应,改编
admire
vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admit
vt.承认,准许…进入
adopt
vt.收养,采用,采取
adult
n.成年人a.成年的 advance
vi.前进,提高n.进展 adventure
n.冒险,惊险活动
affair
n.事情,事件,事务 affect
vt.影响,感动
afterward(s)
ad.后来,以后,随后 agent
n.代理人,代理商
agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学 ahead
ad.在前,向前,提前
aid
n.帮助,救护,助手
aim
n.目的，目标，对准 v.目的在于，使…对准
aircraft
n.飞机,飞行器
alarm
n.警报，警告器，惊慌 v.警告，使惊恐
album
n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片 alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇
altogether
ad.完全地,总共 amaze
vt.使惊异
ambition
n.雄心,抱负,野心 amount
n.总数,数量
amuse
vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐 analyze
vt.分析,分解,解析
ancestor
n.祖宗,祖先
anger
n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒
angle
n.角,角度
anniversary n.周年纪念日
announce
vt.宣布,发表 annoy
vt.使恼怒,打搅
architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样 argue
vi.争论,争辩,辩论
arrange
vt.筹备,整理
arrest
vt.逮捕,拘留
arrival
n.到达,到达者
artist
n.艺术家,美术家
ash
n.灰,灰末,骨灰
ashamed
a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)
aside
ad.在旁边,到旁边
aspect
n.方面,样子,外表
assistant
n.助手,助教
assume
vt.假定,承担,呈现
astonish
vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 athlete
n.运动员
atmosphere n.大气,气氛
attach
vt.缚,系,贴,附加
attack
vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻
attempt
vt.尝试,试图n.企图
attend
vt.出席,照顾,护理 attitude
n.态度
attract
vt.吸引
audience
n.听众,观众
author
n.作者,作家
available
a.可利用的,可得到的 average
n.平均数a.平均的 award
n.奖,奖品 v.授予
aware
a.知道的,意识到的
awful
a.可怕的，令人不愉快的 B
badly
ad.坏,差,严重地 badminton n.羽毛球
baggage
n.行李
bake
vt.烤,烘,烧硬
balance
vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban
n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔
方法
band
n.乐队,带,波段 bar
n.酒吧间,条,杆
bare
a.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargain
n.便宜货，交易vi.讨价还价,成交
base
n.基础,底层,基地 basin
n.盆子,盆地
basis
n.基础,根据
bath
n.洗澡,浴缸
bathe
vt.给…洗澡
battery
n.电池
battle
n.战役,斗争vi.作战 beard
n.胡须,络腮胡子
beauty
n.美,美丽,美人 beer
n.啤酒
beg
vt.vi.乞求,请求
beginning
n.开始,开端,起源
behave
vi.表现,举止 belly
n.腹部,胃
belong
vi.属于,附属
belt
n.带,腰带,区
bench
n.长凳,条凳,工作台 bend
vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲
benefit
n.利益,恩惠,津贴 best
a.最好的better
a.较好的ad.更好地 billion
num.十亿
biology
n.生物学,生态学 birthplace
n.出生地
bite
vt.咬,叮,螫
blame
vt.责备,把…归咎于
blank
a.空白的n.空白 blanket
n.毯子
bleed
vi.流血
block
n.街区，块，大厦vt.堵塞,拦阻
blouse
n.宽松的上衣
boil
vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸
bomb
n.炸弹vt.轰炸 bone
n.骨,骨骼
border
n.边缘,边界
bother
vt.烦扰,打扰n.麻烦，烦恼
brake
n.闸,刹车vi.刹车
branch
n.树枝,分部,分支，支流
brand
n.商标，牌子，烙印vt.印商标于，打烙印于，铭刻于
brick
n.砖块
brief
a.简短的vt.作简报
broad
a.宽阔的,广泛的 broadcast v/ n.广播,播撒，播音 broom
n.扫帚
bucket
n.水桶,吊桶
budget
v/n.预算
burden
n.负担,责任，装载量 vt.使负担，装货于 burst
v/n.爆发，突发，爆炸
bury
vt.埋葬,埋藏 bush
n.灌木
butcher
n.屠夫,屠户
button
n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧 C café
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅 cage
n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼
calculate
vt.计算,打算，认为
calm
a.平静的，沉着的 v（使）平静，（使）镇定candidate
n.候选人,应考者 carpet
n.地毯
carrot
n.胡萝卜
cart
n.二轮运货马车
case
n.情况,案例,病例，箱 cash
n.现金
castle
n.城堡
casual
a.偶然的,随便的，非正式的cattle
n.牛,牲口,家畜
cave
n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞
centimeter n.厘米
central
a.中心的,主要的ceremony
n.典礼,仪式
certainly
ad.一定,必定,当然
chain
n.链,链条,项圈
challenge
v/n.挑战
champion
n.冠军,拥护者 vt.支持，拥护 channel
n.海峡,渠道,频道
chapter
n.章,回
character
n.性格,品质，特性,角色，汉字
characteristic a.特有的n.特性
charge
vt.索价,控告，充电，使承担n.费用，控告，电荷，掌管
chat
vi.n.闲谈,聊天 check
n.支票
cheek
n.面颊,脸蛋
chief
a.主要的,首席的chimney
n.烟囱
cigar
n.雪茄
cigarette
n.香烟
citizen
n.公民,市民,居民
civil
a.公民的,文职的
clerk
n.店员,办事员,职员
climate
n.气候
clinic
n.诊所,医务室,会诊
clothing
n.衣服
cock
n.公鸡,龙头
collar
n.衣领
comb
n.梳子vt.梳理
combine
vt.使联合 comedy
n.喜剧
comfort
n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰
comment
n.评论,意见,注释
commercial a.商业的 n.商业广告 committee n.委员会
communism n.共产主义
communist n.共产党员
companion n.同伴 vt.陪伴 compete
vi.比赛,竞争
complex
a.综合的,复杂的 comrade
n.同志
concentrate v.集中,聚集 concern
n.关心（的事），关系
vt.使担心，关系到 conclusion n.结论,推论,结局
concrete
n.混凝土a.具体的conduct
n.举止,行为,指导v.指导，进行 conductor
n.售票员,(乐队)指挥
confident
n.确信的,自信的 confirm
vt.证实 ,批准
conflict
n.冲突
confuse
vt.使混乱,混淆
congratulation n.祝词,贺辞 consist
vi.由…组成constant
a.经常的,恒定的，不变的 n.(数)常数，恒量 construction n.建造,建筑物
consume
vt.消耗,消费
contain
vt.包含,容纳
content
a.满意的,满足的 continent
n.大陆,洲
contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿
convenient a.便利的,方便的convince
vt.使确信,使信服 corn
n.谷物,玉米
cottage
n.村舍,小屋
counter
n.柜台,计数器
court
n.法庭，球场，朝廷
courtyard
n.庭院,院子
crash
vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞，坠毁，破产 cream
n.奶油
creature
n.生物,创造物
credit
n.信用,信任，分数 vt.信任
crew
n.全体船员
crime
n.罪,罪行,犯罪
crop
n.农作物,庄稼
crossing
n.十字路口
crowd
n.群,大众,一伙人 cupboard
n.碗柜
cure
vt.n.治疗，治愈 curious
a.好奇的 curtain
n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)
cushion
n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫
custom
n.习惯,风俗,海关 customer
n.顾客
cycle
n.循环，自行车 v.(使)循环，骑自行车D
damage
vt.损害,毁坏n.损害
damp
a.潮湿的
darkness
n.黑暗
dawn
n.黎明,开端
deadline
n.最终期限
debate
n.vi.争论,辩论 debt
n.债务,欠债
declare
vt.断言,声明 decorate
vt.装饰
decrease
vi.n.减少
deed
n.行为,功绩,契约
defeat
vt.战胜,击败
defence
n.防御,辩护
defend
vt.保卫,防守，辩护 degree
n.程度,度,学位
delay
vt.推迟,耽搁,延误 delete
vt.删除,擦掉
delight
n.快乐vt.使高兴 deliver
vt.投递,送交
demand
vt.要求,需要
department n.部,司,局,处,系
depth
n.深度,深处
description n.描述；形容
desert
n.沙漠，荒原vt.遗弃，放弃 deserve
vt.应受,值得
design
vt.设计n.设计
desire
vt.想要,要求n.愿望，要求
destination n.目的地,终点 destroy
vt.破坏,消灭
detect
vt.察觉,发觉,侦察 determine
vt.决定,决心
devote
vt.将…奉献,致力于 diagram
n.图解,图表
dial
n.钟面,拨号盘，刻度盘vt.拨号 diamond
n.钻石,菱形
dictation
n.听写，口述
diet
n.饮食,食物 v.节食
differ
vi.不同,相异
digest
vt.消化,领会n.文摘
digital
a.数字的，数码的 dirt
n.泥土，灰尘,污垢
disadvantage n.缺点，不利条件 disagree
vi.不同意；不一致 disappear
vi.不见,失踪,消失 disappoint vt.使失望 disaster
n.灾难
discount
n.折扣 v.打折
discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视 dislike
vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶 distance
n.距离,远处
distant
a.在远处的,疏远的，冷漠的 distinguish vt.区别,辨别 district
n.地区,区域
document
n.文件，公文 vt.用文件证明donate
vt.vi.捐赠
dormitory
n.集体寝室,宿舍 dot
n.点,圆点vt.打点于 download
n.下装,卸载
downtown adv.在市区,往市区 drawing
n.绘画
drill
n.钻孔机，训练vi.钻孔，训练 drown v.淹没，溺死 drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,到期的，应付的 dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的 dust n.灰尘
dusty a.落满灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的 E eager a.渴望的,热切的 earn
vt.挣得,获得 earthquake n.地震
eastern a.东方的,朝东的 edit
vt.编辑,编纂,校订
effect n.影响，效果,作用 elect
vt.选举,推选
electricity n.电,电流 electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难
emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 employ vt.雇用
endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎
enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的 entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演 entire a.全部的,彻底的 entrance n.入口,进入 envelope n.信封,封皮
envy
vt.n.妒忌,羡慕 equal a.相等的,平等的 equipment n.装备,设备,配备 error
n.错误,误差，过失
escape vi.逃脱，逃避n.逃跑，逃亡 especially ad.特别,尤其,格外
essay n.散文,文章，随笔 evaluate vt.评价,估价
event n.事件,大事
evidence n.根据,依据
exact a.确切的,精确的
exactly ad.恰好是，准确地
exchange vt.n.交换,交流，交易，兑换 exciting a.令人兴奋的 exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会 exist
vi.存在,生存
exit
n.出口,退场vi.退出 expand vt.扩大,使膨胀,发展 expense n.花费,消费,费用 expert n.专家a.熟练的 explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削,开发，开采 explore vt.vi.探险,探索 export vt.输出,出口
expression n.措辞,词句，表达,表情 extra
a.额外的ad.另外
extraordinary a.非同寻常的,非凡的，特别的extremely ad.极其，极端地 F
fade
vi.褪色,逐渐消失
failure n.失败,失败的人/事
fairly ad.相当,公平地
faith
n.信任,信心,信仰 false
a.不真实的,伪造的 familiar a.熟悉的
farther ad.更远地a.更远的 fasten vt.扎牢,使固定
fault
n.错误，缺点,毛病,故障
favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠 fax
n.vt.传真
feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物 federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee
n.费用，酬金，小费 v.付费给 fellow n.家伙,伙伴
female n.a.女性的,雌性的 fence n.栅栏
v.围以栅栏
fiction n.小说,虚构,谎言 fierce a.凶猛的,猛烈的figure n.数字,人物，体形，画像，图形 v.计算，认为file
n.文件，档案，文件夹vt.把…归档 finance n.财政,金融
fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花
firm
a.坚定的n.公司,商号 fist
n.拳头
flame n.火焰,光辉,热情 flash
n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁
flesh
n.肉,肌肉,肉体 flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑
float
vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水
flour
n.面粉,粉状物质
flow
vi.流动 n.流动，流量
fluent a.流利的,流畅的 focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点 foggy a.有雾的，朦胧的 fold
vt.折叠,合拢n.褶
folk
a.民间的n.百姓
fond
a.喜爱的，宠爱的 fool
n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄 foolish a.愚蠢的 forbid vt.禁止
forecast n.v.预测,预报,预示 forever ad.永远,不断地，常常 forgive vt.原谅,宽恕
former a.前者的n.前者
fortnight n.两星期,十四天
fortunate a.幸运的
fortunately ad.幸运地，fortune n.命运,运气,财富 found vt.创立,创办
fountain n.泉水,喷泉，源泉 freedom n.自由
frequent a.频繁的 frequently ad.频繁地
frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 fry
vt.油煎,油炸,油炒
fuel
n.燃料vt.给…加燃料
function n.功能,职务,函数
v.运行，行使职责fur
n.皮，毛皮 further ad.进一步地 G
gain vt.获得,增加，赚到n.增加，利润，收获 garbage n.垃圾,废物
gas
n.煤气,气体
gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集
gay a.快乐的,艳丽的 n.同性恋者
generally ad.一般地,通常地，普遍地
generation n.一代,一代人,产生 generous a.慷慨的,宽宏大量的 gentle a.温和的，文雅的 glance v.瞥见 n.一瞥
globe n.地球,地球仪，球体 goal
n.球门,得分数,目标
goods n.货物,商品
gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地 graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业 graduation n.毕业 grain n.谷物,颗粒
grand a.宏伟的,豪华的，极重要的 grasp vt.n.抓住，领会
gravity n.重力,地心引力,严重性，庄严 greatly ad.很，大大地，非常地 greet
vt.问候,欢迎 grey
n./a.灰色(的)
grocer n.杂货店，食品商
grocery n.食品杂货店，食品杂货
guide n.导游vt.指导 guilty a.内疚的,有罪的 高考必备单词985(H-Z)H
haircut n.理发；发型，发式 hammer n.锤子 vt.锤击
handkerchief n.手帕
handle n.柄,把手vt.处理 happiness n.幸福；满足
harbour n.港
hard-working adj.勤劳
hardship n.艰难,困苦 harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害 harmony n.协调,和谐
harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割
headmaster n.英国中小学校长 hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇
highway n.公路,大路
hire vt.雇用，租用，出租
honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜
hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的 horrible a.可怕的,极可厌的
host n.主人,主持人v.主持，做主人
housewife n.家庭主妇
humour n.幽默，诙谐v.迁就 hunger n.饥饿,渴望 hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻 I identity n.身份,一致vt.确定身份 ignore vt.不理睬,忽视
illegal a.非法的
immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民
import vt.n.输入,进口 importance n.重要性
impress vt.给…深刻印象 income n.收入,收益 indeed ad.真正地,确实 independent a.独立的,自主的 indicate vt.暗示,表明 infer vt.推论,推断 inform vt.通知,告知
innocent a.清白的,无辜的，天真的 insect n.昆虫
insert vt.插入,嵌入
inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感 instant n.瞬间a.立即的 institute n.研究所,学院 instrument n.工具,乐器 insurance n.保险,保险费
intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报工作，情报机关intend vt.想要,打算,意指
interpret vt.说明,口译，解释
interpreter n.解释者，口译者，注释器
interrupt vt.打断,中止 J
jam n.果酱，拥挤，困境
jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶
jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 journey n.旅行,旅程
judge n.法官,裁判员 v.审判，判断 jungle n.丛林,密林
junior a.年少的,下级的n.年少者，晚辈，地位较低者justice n.正义,公正,司法 K
kindergarten n.幼儿园 L
lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西 ladder n.梯子
lately ad.最近
later ad.后来
latter a.(两者中)后者的 lawyer n.律师
league n.同盟,联盟
leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞
lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课 legal a.合法的 length n.长度
less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放,释放
librarian n.图书馆馆员
lifetime n.终身
lightning n.闪电
likely a.可能的ad.很可能
limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制
link vt.连接，联系n.联系 lip n.嘴唇
liquid n.液体a.液体的, 流动的 literature n.文学(作品)
litre n.公升
living-room n.起居室
load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担 loaf n.一条面包
local a.当地的，局部的n.当地居民，局部 loose a.宽松的；自由的 lorry n.卡车
loss n.遗失;失败，损失
luggage n.行李,皮箱 lung n.肺 M mailbox n.邮箱
major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的,多数的，主要的n.主修
科目
majority n.多数
male a.男的,雄的 n.男人，雄性动物 mankind n.人类
manner n.方式,态度；礼貌 march n.三月
mass n.大量，群众，块，团
material n.材料,原料；素材a.物质的 mathematics n.数学
matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系 maximum n.最大量a.最大的 means n.方法,手段
meanwhile ad.与此同时
measure vt.测量n.测量，尺寸，措施，程度 medal n.奖章,纪念章
media n.媒体
mental a.智力的；精神的 menu n.菜单
merchant n.商人
mercy n.仁慈
merely ad.仅仅,只不过
merry a.欢乐的,愉快的 midday n.中午
midnight n.午夜
mild a.温和的，文雅的 million num.百万
mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采 mineral n.矿物a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的 minister n.部长,大臣
minority n.少数派;少数民族 miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的 misunderstand vt.误解,误会 mix vt.使混合;混淆
mobile a.运动的,移动的 modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行 motor n.发动机,机动车
mountainous adj.多山的 mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼
movement n.动作；活动；移动
multiply vt.增加，繁殖，乘
musical a.音乐的 N
nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉 nation n.民族,国家
nationality n.国籍，民族
native a.本土的n.本地人 navy n.海军
neat a.整洁的；简洁的 needle n.针vt.缝补,编织
nephew n.侄子,外甥 nest n.巢,窝
net a.净的，纯的n.网,网状物 niece n.侄女,外甥女
noble a.高尚的n.贵族 noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的 noun n.名词
novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今，当今 nowhere ad.任何地方都不
nuclear a.原子核的;核心的 nut n.坚果
nutrition n.营养 O
obey vt.顺从vi.服从
observe vt.观察,遵守 obtain vt.获得
obvious a.显而易见的
occupation n.占领,占据;职业，工作
occupy vt.占领,占有；使忙碌 occur vi.发生，突然想起
official a.官方的，正式的n.官员，行政人员 onto
prep.到…上
opera n.歌剧，歌剧团，歌剧院 operate vi.操作;施行手术 opinion n.意见,看法 oppose vt.反对,反抗
opposite a.对面的，相反的，对立的n.对立面，反义 词optimistic a.乐观的oral
a.口头的
orbit
n.运行轨道vt.环绕
ordinary a.普通的,平凡的
organize vt.组织，安排；筹办
original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新 otherwise ad.另外,要不然
ought aux.应该
outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的 outdoors ad.在户外n.户外 outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲
outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服 owe
vt.欠，归功于
ox
n.公牛
oxygen n.氧，氧气 P pack
vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包裹，背包 packet n.小包，口袋
pain
n.痛苦，疼痛，努力
painful a.痛苦的
painting n.油画;绘画
pan
n.平底锅
panic n.恐慌,惊慌
paragraph n.(文章的)段,节 parcel n.包裹,邮包
parrot n.鹦鹉
participate vi.参与,参加
particular a.特殊的,特定的 partly ad.部分地
partner n.伙伴,搭挡，合伙人;配偶 passer-by n.过路人
passive a.被动的,消极的 pattern n.式样,模型，图案
pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停 peaceful a.和平的；平静的 pence n.penny的复数 per
prep.每，每一
perform vt.执行，表演，表现
performance n.履行;表演；表现 permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证 persuade vt.说服
petrol n.汽油
phenomenon n.现象
phrase n.短语,习惯用语 pile
n.堆vt.堆积
pill
n.药丸
pillow n.枕头
pin
n.别针，钉子vt.钉住
pipe
vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗
platform n.站台,讲台，平台
player n.表演者,运动员，比赛者，游戏者 playmate n.玩伴,游伴
pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕 poet
n.诗人
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒 pole
n.杆,柱
policy n.政策,方针 political a.政治上的 politics n.政治
pollution n.污染
port
n.港口
positive a.积极的，肯定的，阳性的 possession n.拥有，财产
possibly ad.可能地,也许
postcode n.邮递区号 pot
n.锅，壶，罐
potential a.潜在的n.潜能
pour
vt.倾泻，倒，灌，注，倾吐vi.倾泻，流出，骤
雨powder n.粉，粉末，火药 power n.能力，电力;权力
powerful a.强有力的
practical a.实际的，实用性的pray
vt.请求;祈祷
precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的 predict vt.预言,预测
prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
press vi.压,按vt.压；压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊；出版社
pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装
principle n.原则,原理 process n.过程vt.处理
production n.生产，产品，成果，作品 profession n.职业，专业
professor n.教授
profit n.利润vi.得益
project n.计划；工程；项目vt.设计，规划 promote vt.促进,提升；推销 province n.省
publish vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印
pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气 punishment n.惩罚
purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物 pure
a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑 Q
quality n.质量，品质，特性
quantity n.数量，大量
quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架
queue n.队列vi.排队，将…梳成辫子 quit
vt.离开,停止；辞职 R range vi.变动，变化n.范围，幅度，rank
n.等级，军衔，队列vt.排列，把…分等
rate
n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价 ray
n.光线;射线
react
vi.反应
reading n.阅读；读物
reality n.现实；真实
reception a.接待，接收，接待处
recognize vt.认出,识别，承认，认可 recommend vt.推荐，建议
recover vt.恢复，痊愈 recycle vt.重复利用
reduce vt.减少,减小
refer
v.提到，涉及，参考，查阅
reflect vt.反射,反映;思考
reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新
register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册
regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的，常规的 reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回 relate vt.联系
relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属 relevant a.有关的;中肯的 reliable a.可靠的
religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
rely vi.依赖,依靠；信赖 remark vi.评论n.评论;谈话 remind vt.提醒
remote a.遥远的，偏僻的remove vt.移动，调动，迁移
rent n.租金,租vi.出租，租用，租借
repair vt.修理,修补n.修理 repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复 reply vi.回答,答复n.答复
represent vt.描绘;代表,象征
republic n.共和国，共和政体 reputation n.名誉,声望
request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求 rescue vt.援救,营救
reserve vt.储备,保留;预订 resist vt.抵抗,抗拒
respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬
respond vi.回答；响应
responsible a.有责任的;尽责的 retire vi.退休
revise vt.校订,修改
revolution n.革命;旋转
reward n.报答；报酬vt.奖赏，奖励 ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的 risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险
rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠
rocket n.火箭
roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷；名册
roof n.屋顶 root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根
rough a.表面不平的;粗略的；大致的 rude a.粗野的, 残暴的 ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏 S
sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭 n.牺牲，祭品，供奉
sailor n.海员,水手 salary n.薪水
satellite n.卫星
satisfaction n.满意
scan vt.浏览；扫描 scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊
scene n.情景；景色
schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表 scholarship n.奖学金 scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂
scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声 seaside n.海边
section n.切片;部门；章节 secure a.安全的
seed
n.种(子),籽
seek
vt.寻找,探索
seize
vt.抓住;夺取，占据 select vt.选择vi.挑选 self
n.自我,自己
selfish a.自私的,利己的 senior a.年长者；资格老的 sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的
settle vt.安排,安放；解决vi.定居
sew
vt.缝制
sex
n.性别,性
shade n.树荫，阴影，阴凉处，遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子
shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩
sharp
a.锋利的，急剧的，敏锐的；刺耳的 shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸
sheet n.被单;纸张，薄片
shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护 shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动
shoot vt.射击，射中，拍摄，发芽n.射击，摄影 shopping n.购物 shore n.滨,岸
shortcoming n.短处,缺点
shot
n.射击，发射；投篮
sigh
vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息 sign
n.符号；征兆vt.签名
signal n.信号vi.发信号 significance n.意义,重要性
simply ad.简单地;朴素地；仅仅，只不过 sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地
sink
vi.下沉,消沉，渗透n.水槽, 水池
skin
vt.剥皮n.皮, 皮肤;兽皮 skyscraper n.摩天大楼
slave n.奴隶,苦工
slight a.细长的;轻微的，少量的，不重要的 slightly ad.轻微地
slim
a.苗条的，修长的smooth a.光滑的，平稳的，顺利的
sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋
soccer n.英式足球
socialism n.社会主义
socialist a.社会主义的 software n.软件
soil
n.土壤;土地
solar
a.太阳的,日光的 soul
n.灵魂,精神;人
specific a.特定的，明确的，具体的 spit
vi.吐唾沫
splendid a.壮丽的,显著的 split
vt.劈开
spoken a.口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词
sponsor n.发起者vt.发起
spot
vt.认出，发现n.点,斑点;地点 spy
n.间谍,特务vt.侦察，监视
stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩,马棚 stadium n.露天大型运动场 staff
n.全体工作人员
stage n.舞台;阶段，时期 stair n.楼梯
stare vi.凝视
starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死
steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定
steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮
steel n.钢
straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地
strength n.力量,力气
stress n.强调，重要性，压力，重音 vt.强调，使紧张，用重音读
strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打
struggle n.奋斗，努力，挣扎vi.奋斗，努力，挣扎
studio n.工作室,播音室 style n.风格,式样
suck vt.吸,吮
suddenly ad.突然
suffer v.遭受,忍受
suit n.套装，诉讼vt.适合，使适应
suitable a.适宜的；恰当的 sum n.总数;金额vi.共计
summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要,总结 sunset n.日落
sunshine n.阳光
support vt.支持;供养
surround vt.包围，环绕
survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来
swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子 switch n.开关;转换vt.转换
symbol n.象征；符号
sympathy n.同情，同情心
system n.系统；制度 T
tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服
talent n.天才,才能
tank n.坦克;大容器
tap vt.轻打, 轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩, 轻拍 target n.靶;目标
tax n.税（款）vt.征税
tear n.泪滴, 眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂 technical a.技术的,工艺的 technique n.技巧,技能
teenager n.青少年 telegram n.电报
telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报 telescope n.望远镜
television n.电视,电视机 temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴 temporary a.暂时的,临时的 tend
vi.走向,趋向
tendency n.趋向,趋势
tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态
theme n.题目，主旋律 theory n.理论,学说
therefore ad.因此,所以 thief
n.窃贼,偷窃犯
thinking n.思考，想法，见解 throat n.咽喉
throughout prep.贯穿，遍及ad.自始至终，到处 thus
ad.因此
tick
n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声 tight
a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地
timetable n.时间表；时刻表 tin
n.锡，罐头，罐
tip
v.给小费，倾斜,翻倒n.小费，尖端，提示tire
v.（使）疲劳，（使）厌倦n.轮胎
title
n.标题,题目;称号，头衔 tobacco n.烟草,烟叶
tolerate vt.忍受,容忍
topic
n.题目;主题,话题
tough a.艰难的，坚强的，强壮的 track
n.行踪,路径;轨道
tractor n.拖拉机
tradition n.传统,惯例
transport n.运输vt.运输
trap
n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗
trend vi.趋向，倾向n.倾向，趋势 trial
n.试验;审判
trick
n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗 type
n.类型vi.打字
typewriter n.打字机
typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字员 tyre
n.轮胎 U underline vt.在…下划线；强调 understanding n.理解，理解力
unfair a.不公平的
uniform a.统一的，一致的n.制服
unique a.唯一的，独一无二的 unite
vi.联合vt.使联合 united adj.一致的；联合的
universe n.宇宙,世界
unknown a.未知的，不知名的 unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化, 更新
upset vt.使不适, 使心烦，打翻n.混乱，打翻
upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上，往上 urban a.城市的 urgent a.紧急的，迫切的 usually ad.通常 V
valley n.山谷,流域
valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品 variety n.多样化,种类
various a.各种各样的vast
a.巨大的，广阔的 vehicle n.车辆
verb
n.动词
victim n.牺牲者,受害者
view
vt.看待；看n.见解;风景 violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的 virus n.病毒
visa
n.签证;信用卡
volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿 vote
n.选举,投票
voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空 W
wage n.工资,报酬
waiter n.侍者,服务员
waitress n.女侍者，女服务员
wave n.波,波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手 weakness n.弱点
web
n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络
website WWW（环球网）的站点
wedding n.婚礼
weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草
well-known a.众所周知的
whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语
whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨
wild
a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地
willing a.心甘情愿的 wind n.风 v.缠绕
wipe
vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦 wire
n.金属线,电缆
within prep.在…里面；不超过
witness n.证据;证人vt.目击，为…作证
wooden a.木制的;呆板的
wool n.羊毛,毛线
worse a.更坏的ad.更坏
worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地
worthwhile a.值得的 would aux.将;愿意 Y youth n.青春;青年
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