第一篇:写英文论文的连接词大全
论文
1)先后次序关系:at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于,因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来;following this;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的
2)因果关系:because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of...; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由于,通常负面; due to由于; for the reason that...;
in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious;there are about...;for this reason;as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently所以,因此;as a result; thus这样,如此,因而; hence因此; so;so that...; in consequence结果,结果; as a consequence; accordingly因此,于是,相应地;inevitably不可避免地;under these conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近
3)转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾;yet...;and yet; but unless.Nonetheless尽管如此
4)并列关系: and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...5)(补充)递进关系: furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition(to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as...is concerned至于;moreover此外;in other words;
along this line of consideration;on(the)one hand...在一方面,on the other hand...; even; as a saying goes...;in order to do it...;meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比较关系: similarly;in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...;like...; likewise同样地,也; similarly important; apart from(doing)...;...rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)对照(不同点):yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding虽然,尽管;rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around;yet;conversely相反的; unlike; opposed to;as opposed to this与不同 ; in contrast(to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this; nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此;contrary to; whereas但是,鉴于; while;but on the other hand 8)举例关系:for example; for instance例如; in this case既然假若这样;namely也就是 instance例子实例 换句话说; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...;consider...; in particular尤其特别;including...;for one thing...首先,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly粗糙地,概略地; as an illustration,I will say...; a good example(of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something); as for;as regards; as to; according to;on this occasion.9)强调关系:in fact;especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally;what is more important;in reality事实上; certainly;of course;indeed;in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably(无可置疑);other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict;to be true;by definition;definitely明确地,肯定地;undoubtedly;without a doubt;in truth, in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地);obviously, not only..but(also...), both...and...10)条件关系: if;unless;lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything.11)归纳总结类: in a word / in sum / in short in brief / in conclusion / in summary therefore因此,所以 / hence因此,今后 to sum up / to conclude the conclusion can be drawn that for this reason / on the whole 12)地点关系:beyond;opposite to;adjacent邻近to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的关系:with this object无证;for this purpose;in order that;in this way, since;so that;on that account由于。。缘故;in case万一;with a view to考虑到;for the same reason.14)重申关系:in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)结果关系:accordingly;thus;consequently(因此);hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)顺序关系:first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在开始时),following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward后来;after this;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以,因此;before this;previously;preceding this;simultaneously同时地;concurrently(同时发生的)17)时间关系:at once;immediately;at length终于,最后;in the mean time同时;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then;soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden突然;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;in a moment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是,因此;previously Henceforth今后 介词 prep.All of十足
1.在...以前
Only two days remained before the examination.考前只剩下两天了。
2.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前,先于 Your name comes before mine.你的名字在我之前。Pride comes before a fall.骄必败。3.由...考虑中
We will put the matter before the committee.我将把此事提交委员会考虑。4.在...前面;在...面前
She said she had never spoken before an audience.她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。状语从句引导词 时间状语从句
when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when倒装
地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:Wherever, anywhere, everywhere 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, since, as, for
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that, in order that
特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 结果状语从句
常用引导词:so … that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 程度
条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 让步状语从句
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8. 比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more …;just as …,so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B 方式状语从句
常用引导词:as, as if, how
特殊引导词:the way From the invaders arrived, breathed our air, ate and drank, they were doomed.They were undone,destroyed,after all of man’s weapons and devices had failed,by the tiniest creatures that God in his wisdom put upon this earth.By the toll of a billion deaths, man had earned his immunity, his right to survive among this planet’s infinite无限的 organisms有机体.And that right is ours against all challenges.For neither do men live nor die in vain.IN VAIN徒劳,白白 point point ? ?英音:[p?int] ? ?美音:[p??nt] ? 名词 n.1.尖,尖端,尖头[C][(+of)] Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 你有尖一点的铅笔吗? 2.(空间的)一点,处,地方,位置[C] 3.特点,特征[C] Dancing is not her strong point.支撑点,据点 她不擅长跳舞。4.(时间上的)一点,(特定)时刻;瞬间[C][U] 5.分数;(比赛等的)得分[C] In the game we got ten points while the Medical School got only three.比赛中我们得了十分,而医学院只得了三分。6.思想;论点[C] 7.要点;中心思想[the S] He missed the whole point of my speech.他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。8.意义;目的;用途[U][(+in/of)] There is no point in complaining.They can't do anything to help you.抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。9.【数】点;小数点;标点[C] 10.一小点,斑点[C][(+of)] 11.岬[C]cape 12.(电的)接触点;【英】插座
及物动词 vt.1.把...指向,把...对准;瞄准[(+at/towards)] It's rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是很不礼貌的。2.指出[(+out)] He pointed out that they were mistaken.他指出他们错了。3.强调[(+up)]emphasize动词stress 4.弄尖,削尖
She pointed the pencil for her sister.她给妹妹削铅笔。5.给...加标点;给...加小数点
不及物动词 vi.1.指,指出,指明[(+at/to)] He pointed at the book he wanted.他指着他要的那一本书。2.指向,对准;朝向[Q][(+to/towards)] The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.这时时针指向三点半。3.显示,表明;证明[(+at/to/towards)]
第二篇:英文写作连接词
新托福独立写作一共有3个评分标准:如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就应该多思考如何能在30分钟内缔造出完美的文章结构,来获得考官的青睐?一篇好的结构不仅包括必备的连接词和过渡句,自然也离不开永恒的内在统一。
第一,连接词过渡句
任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词),因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词,用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构,因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词,包括“比如说,因为,但是,相对比而言”等,粗略估计,全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词,不仅承接了全文,结构清晰明了,而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为整理的常用连接词:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表结果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表举例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表转折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比较对比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
当然,仅仅依靠连接词是不足以表明全文的连贯性的,适当的添加过渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇关于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出现多处明显的段落过渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用来承接上下两段,以引出自己的观点看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明显具备良好的过渡功能,让全文更加流畅舒服,朗朗上口。
第三篇:初中英语写作和连接词
一常见的作文类型提纲模板: 1.书信
a书信开头常用语
I am very glad to receive your letter(hear form you).Hello, Jane.Is everything going(on)well? /How is everything going(on)?(最近怎么样?)I’m writing to you for some advice on how to…(我正给你写关于...的建议的信)I’m writing to ask if you can...(我想写信问你 你是否能...)
How time flies!It has been..months/years since we last met.(光阴似箭,自从我们上次见面已经...月/年)
Thank you for inviting me to ….(谢谢邀请我...)b 书信结尾常用语
Best wishes(to/for you).Wish you good luck.(I am)looking forward to hearing from you.图表、数字比例型
(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…(表达个人看法)As a student, I agree to… 说明利弊型
(开头点题)Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.(阐述利弊)It has many advantages.First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺点
1… On the other hand, 缺点2…(个人观点)In my opinion,个人观点...不同观点型
(开头提出观点)We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题.(分别揭示正反方的观点及其理由)Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方观点.First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree.They think…反方观点.On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2…(结尾)As for me,个人观点 …(只选一方的观点)解决问题型
(开头)Recently, the…problem has been more and more serious.We/people should do something to solve it.(解决方法)Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
(结尾)I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.二、常用过渡性词语
1、叙事文常用的句子间连接词:
At first;at last;in the end…
then/next/after that…然后,随后 when/while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time(同时);at times(有时);once in a while(有时,偶尔);so that(以至于)
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
To one’s surprise/joy(令...惊讶/高兴的是...)in a word/all in all(总之)
2、议论文常用连接词
表示并列:either…or;neither…nor;both…and;not only…but also;
表示递进的:besides;what’s more;what’s worse;(moreover);还有,更甚的是 表示原因的:because;for…;because of…;thanks to…;(for the reason that…);
表示结果的:so;as a result;so…that…;therefore;所以,结果,因此,于是
表示目的的:so that…;in order that…;(in order)to…;for…;为了……
表示对比的:while;on the one hand + on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.;prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;表示转折的:however;but;
表示举例的:for example;for instance;such as…;like…;
that is to say…(也就是说)表示总结的:in all/short;in a word;in brief/ total;(总之,简言之)
last but not least(最后但同样重要的是);
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;do harm to sb.;…have great/much influence on sb.;
sth.benefit sb.;sb benefit from sth.(从..中受益);affect;have an effect on sb.(对...有影响);表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…;be fond of…;be interested in…;show great interest in…;lose oneself
in…(沉迷于);put one’s heart into…(全心投入,,);be good at;be poor at;be weak in;表达个人想法的:I think/believe…;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;personally(就自己而言)其他:in general;generally speaking(一般来说)
to be short;(简单的说)
in a way(从某种意义上说)
to be honest;to tell the truth;(老实说)
as we know(众所周知);
make up one’s mind to do(决定做...)
首先:first/ firstly/ at first/ at the beginning/ to begin with/ to start with 其次:second/ secondly/ then/ what's more/ besides 最后:finally/ at last/ in the end
第四篇:高考英文写作常用连接词
一.文章及段落起始过渡词语
1.Tobeginwith2.Generallyspeaking
3.Firstofall4.Inthefirstplace
二.文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1.Therefore2.Thus3.Thisway4.Inconclusion
5.Tosumup6.Inaword
7.Inbrief8.Asamatteroffact
三.常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1.First,…Second,…Next,…Finally,…
2.Afterwards,…3.Meanwhile,…4.Then,…
5.Firstly,…Secondly,…Eventually,…
6.Atlast7.Immediately8.suddenly9.soon
四.常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1.Foronething,…foranotherthing,…
2.Ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
五.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1.Forthisreason2.Asaresult3.becauseof
4.Dueto5.Thanksto6.Thus
7.Inthisway8.Accordingly9.Therefore
六.常见的表示递进关系的词语
1.What’smore2.Tomakethematterworse
3.Worsestill4.What’sworse
5.Apartfromthese6.Moreover
7.Inparticular8.Naturally
9.Furthermore10.Indeed
七.常见的表示举例的过渡词语
1.forexample2.namely=thatis
3.suchas4.forinstance5.take…forexample
八.常见的转折关系的过渡词语
1.however2.while3.though4.otherwise
九.常见的表示条件的过渡词语
1.onconditionthat2.aslongas3.solongas
十.常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语
1.evenif2.eventhough3.though4.although5.whether
6.whoever/whatever/whenever/ whichever/wherever
7.nomatterwhere/who/what/when
十一.常见的比较和对比的过渡词语
1.incontrastwith2.onthecontrary
3.equallyimportant4.comparedwith
十二.常见的插人语过渡词语
1.Ithink…2.Isuppose…3.I’mafraid…
4.Nowyousee … 5.Asweallknow,… 6.AsfarasIknow,…
十三.常见的关于并列关系的过渡词语
1.or2.and…aswell3.aswellas
4.either5.too6.also
十四.常见的有关描写图表的过渡词语
1.Fromtheabovetable/ chart/form2.Duringthisperiod
3.Thetableshowsthat…4.Ithasbeenillustratedthat…这些起链接作用的表达方式隐藏在写作内容要点之间,却又是高分书面表达中必
不可少的手段。
书面表达中议论文常用典型句型
一.用于驳斥和比较的常用句型
1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith…
2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.3.Thereisnodoubtthat…
4.Whatismoreseriousisthat…
5.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…
6.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…
7.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…
8.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…
二.用于描写和数据的常用句型
1.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreasesoverthat of lastyear.2.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear2002.3.Ithasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatof1998.4.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.5.Thenumberisfivetimesasmuchasthatof200.6.Thetotalnumberwaslowedby10%.7.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.8.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.9.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschoolhasbeengrowing
by20%comparedwiththatoflastyear.10.Thetotaloutputofcrops/telephones/cars/computershas
increasesfrom10,000to20,000intheyear2004.11.Thetimethestudentsspendontheirhomeworkisdouble
whattheyspenddoingthehousework.12.Theincomeoftheurbanresidentshasincreasedfrom30,000
yuanto50,000yuan,whichistwiceofthepastfiveyears.三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型
1.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…
2.Iamoftheopinionthat…
3.Totake…asanexample…
4.Noonecandenythat…
5.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…
6.Aseveryoneknows,…
7.Itcanbeexpressedasfollows:
8.Thechiefreasonisthat…
四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型
1.Astheproverbssays…
2.Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy/ transportationsystem/heavyindustry/modernagriculture/privateenterprises/population/marketeconomy/housingindustry
3.WiththerapidgrowingpopularityofInternetsurfing/computers/cars/mobilesphones/televisioninChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology / electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation…anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometoknowthat…
5.Thegovernmentis/Weareseriouslyconcernedwithdrugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate…
6.Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention./Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…
7.Itisquiteclearthat…because…
8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/Generallyspeaking,…/Itisoftensaidthat…
五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型
1.Fromthispointofview,wecansee…
2.Withoutcomputer/cellphones/cars/telecommunication/Internet,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodernlife.3.Inaword/Inconclusion/Tosumup,…
4.Thus, thisis thereasonwhywemust …/ Itisobviousthatwemust…
5.Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison…
6.Iwanttodo/be…notonlybecause…butalsobecause…
7.Letusworkhandinhandtodo…
8.In short, populationexplosion/environmentalpollutionarethemajorproblemstobesolvedtomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive.六.用于论证和说明的常用句型
1.Itisdescribedthat…
2.Ithasbeenillustrated…
3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof…
4.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded…
5.Arecentinvestigationindicatesthat…
6.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbeconcludedthat…
7.Examplesgivenleadustoconcludethat…
8.Allthefactssuggestedthat…
9.Noonecandenythefactthat…
10.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,wecandrawaconclusionthat…
第五篇:对英文写作非常有用的连接词
表示开头的:用于开篇引出扩展句: at first 最初
in the beginning 起初
recently 最近
currently 目前,最近
lately 最近
presently 现在,此刻 at present 现在,当今
now 现在 first(ly)第一:
to begin with 首先,第一
first of all 首先,第一
in the first place 首先,第一 to start with 首先,第一
generally speaking 一般来说 in general 一般来说
on the whole 总起来说
It goes without saying that… 不用说
for one thing …(for another)首先…其次
on the one hand … on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
承上启下的:
after/ after that/ afterwards 此后
after a few days 几天以后 after a while 过了一会儿
also/ too 并且,又 at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时 besides 此外
by this time 此时 certainly 无疑地,当然地
consequently 因此,结果 for example 例如
for instance 例如 for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on 从此 furthermore 而且,此外
in addition 此外 in addition to … 除…之外
in fact 事实上 in other words 换句换说
in particular 特别地 in the same way 同样的incidentally 顺便提一句 indeed 的确
meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且,此外
no doubt 无疑地 obviously 明显的of course 当然 particularly 特别的 second(ly)第二 similarly 同样地
so 所以 soon 不久
still 仍然
then 然后
third(ly)第三
for another 其次
such as 正如 later 后来 truly 事实上,真实地
unlike … 不象…,和…不同
what is more 而且,此外
表示不同或相反意见 after all 毕竟
all the same 依然,照样 anyway 无论如何
at the same time 同时,然而 but 但是
by this time 此时 conversely 相反地
in/by contrast 对比之下 even though 即使
nonetheless 尽管如此 still 仍然
in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上
despite 尽管…,虽然… especially 特别地
fortunately 幸运地 however 然而,无论如何
in spite of 尽管…,虽然… luckily 幸运地
nevertheless 不过,仍然 though/ although 尽管
no doubt 无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然
on the contrary 相反的 otherwise 否则
unfortunately 不幸的 unlike … 不象…,和…不同 whereas… 然而… yet 仍,然而,但是
用于小结和结尾: above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述
as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后
at length 最后,终于 by and large 一般来说
briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此
consequently 因此 eventually 最后
finally 最后 hence 因此
in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之,最后
in short 简而言之 in a word 总之
in sum 总之,简而言之 in summary 简要地说
on the whole 总体来说,整个看来 therefore 因此
thus 因此 to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简而言之
surely 无疑 to conclude 总而言之
no doubt 毫无疑问 undoubtedly 无疑
truly 的确 so 所以
obviously 显然 certainly 当然地,无疑地
all in all 总之
举例中常用的衔接: for example
for instance
take … for example a case in point is …
as an illustration
another example is … such as … like …
this can be illustrated by…
比较中常用的衔接: at the same time
similar to
accordingly
both
similarly(somewhat/very much)like and so…
and … too
in the same way
in a like manner
(exactly/almost)the same as show a degree of similarity
对照中常用的衔接: however
but
yet nevertheless
nonetheless
conversely whereas
though
on the contrary on the one hand by contrast with/to instead of
be different from differ from … in that
因果法常用的衔接:
on the other hand
in contrast
unlike
in spite of be dissimilar to
even though
because(of)
thus
as a result of
hence
for this reason
so
owing to
is caused by
on the ground of result from
therefore
consequently
is a consequence of because of the fact that due to