2018年最新小学生英语总复习

第一篇：2018年最新小学生英语总复习

2018年最新小学生英语总复习要点

英语复习要点

（一）一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

三、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 过去时练习

英语复习要点

（二）六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？

八、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词

主格宾格

形容词性名词性

我 I me 我的 my mine

你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我们 we us 我们的 our ours

他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs 不规则动词变化表

词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）

是 am(be)was being

是 are(be)were being

是 be was, were being

成为 become became becoming

开始 begin began beginning

吹 blow blew blowing

买 buy bought buying

能 can could--------

捕捉 catch caught catching

来 come came coming

做 do, does did doing

画 draw drew drawing

饮 drink drank drinking

吃 eat ate eating

感觉 feel felt feeling

发现 find found finding

飞 fly flew flying

忘记 forget forgot forgetting

得到 get got getting

给 give gave giving 走 go went going

成长 grow grew growing

有 have, has had having

听 hear heard hearing

受伤 hurt hurt hurting

保持 keep kept keeping

知道 know knew knowing

学习learn learned, learnt learning

允许，让 let let letting

躺 lie lay lying

制造 make made making

可以 may might-----

意味 mean meant meaning

会见 meet met meeting

放置 put put putting

读 read read reading

骑、乘 ride rode riding

响、鸣 ring rang ringing

跑 run ran running

说 say said saying

看见 see saw seeing

将 shall should-----

唱歌 sing sang singing

坐下 sit sat sitting

睡觉 sleep slept sleeping

说 speak spoke speaking

度过 spend spent spending 补充：缩略形式介词

基数词和序数词

基数词

序数词 0 zero one

first/1st

two

second/2nd three

third/3rd

four

fourth/4th five

fifth/5th six

sixth/6th seven

seventh/7th

eight

eighth/8th nine

ninth/9th ten

tenth/10th

eleven

eleventh/11th

第一第二

第三

第四

第五

第六

第七

第八

第九

第十

第十一

twelve

twelfth/12th

第十二 13 thirteen

thirteenth/13th

第十三 14 fourteen

fourteenth/14th

第十四 fifteen

fifteenth/15th

第十五 16 sixteen

sixteenth/16th

第十六 17 seventeen

seventeenth/17th

第十七 18 eighteen

eighteenth/18th

第十八 19 nineteen

nineteenth/19th

第十九 20 twenty

twentieth/20th

第二十 21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st

第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二 23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd

第二十三 thirty

thirtieth/30th

第三十 40 forty

fortieth/40th

第四十 50 fifty

fiftieth/50th

第五十 60 sixty

sixtieth/60th

第六十 70 seventy

seventieth/70th

第七十 80 eighty

eightieth/80th

第八十 90 ninety

ninetieth/90th

第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百

小学英语复习要点

（三）水果英文词汇

apple苹果

banana香蕉

grape葡萄

peach桃子

pear梨

watermelon西瓜

小学英语复习要点

（四）A a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn B

back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye C cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, colour, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cut D dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duck E ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye F face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruit G game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess H hair, half, , music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry I I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, its J jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just K keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know L ladder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunch M madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, maths, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum), moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr, Mrs, much, how much, music, must, my, myself N name, near, neat, need, neighbour, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number), nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse O October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over P panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on Q quarter, question, queue, quiet R rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run S sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim T table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television), U uncle, under, us, use, V very, visit, visitor volleyball W wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong, Y yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours Z zoo

小学英语复习要点

（五）身体部位身体部位英语 head头 , hair头发 , neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.nose 鼻子 , mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.小学英语复习要点

（六）Animals

狮子——lion 熊猫——panda 老虎——tiger 狼——wolf 公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf 绵羊——sheep 熊——bear 骆驼——camel 鹿——deer 大象——elephant 马——horse 猪——pig 狗——dog 猴子——monkey 蝙蝠——bat 猫——cat 兔子——rabbit 鱼——fish 蛇——snake 蚯蚓——worm 公鸡——cock 母鸡——hen 小鸡——chick 鸭子——duck 蚂蚁——ant 蜜蜂——bee 猫头鹰——owl 鸟——bird

小学英语毕业复习提纲

（七）一、26个字母：

二、5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

三、含有相同音素的字母归类： /eI/ Aa Hh Jj Kk

/i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv /aI/ Ii Yy / / Oo

/ju:/ Uu Qq Ww

/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /a:/ Rr

四、会熟练默写下列20个单词：动物：a dog 狗 a cat 猫

颜色：red 红色的 blue 蓝色的

衣服：a sweater 毛衣 a jacket夹克衫文具：a book 书 a pen 钢笔

物品：a desk 书桌 a bed 床食物：an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕交通工具：a bus 公交车 a car 汽车水果：a banana 香蕉 an apple 苹果地点：a zoo 动物园a park公园人物：a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩

六、认识下列所有句子，会读，知道意思： 1.Hello!Hi!你好！2.Good morning!早上好！

Good afternoon!下午好！

Good night.晚安！

3.What’s your name? I’m… 你叫什么名字？我叫… 也可以回答： My name is … 4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck.这是…

(That’s)Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是…

Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan

Bobby/Mimi

Miss Li/Mr Green.my father/mother/brother/sister

a cat/an apple/...(Mr 先生，Mrs夫人，Miss小姐，在学校Mr称呼男老师，Miss称呼女老师)5.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。

Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴。(too是“也”的意思)6.What colour is it? It’s red/blue/… 它是什么颜色？它是… 7.I can see a …/some … 我看见一个…/一些… 8.A:How are you? 你好吗？

B:Fine/I’m fine.我很好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。

（Not bad.不错。）（Not so good.不太好。）

And you? 你呢？

A：I’m fine, too.我也很好。

（Not bad,thank you.不错，谢谢。）

（Not so good.不太好。）

当别人说“不太好”时应说：Sorry./I’m sorry.9.Get up.起床吧。

Go to school now.现在去上学吧。

Go home now.现在回家吧。

Go to bed now.现在睡觉吧。回答OK./All right.好的。

“平时道别”要说Goodbye./See you.再见。“晚上道别”要说Good night.晚安。10.Here’s … 这里有…

11.A:Look at my … 看我的… 也可以说：Look,this is my …

your … 你的…(that’s)your… his … 他的… his…

her … 她的… her…

B:It’s smart/pretty/nice.真漂亮！

How nice!多漂亮啊！

12.Let’s go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wall.让我们去…

可以回答OK./All right.好的。

也可以说Good.太好了。Great.太棒了！

接着可以问But how? 但是怎么去呢？

回答：By bike/car/bus/plane.骑自行车去/坐车去/坐公交车去/搭飞机去。还可以说：Let’s go to the …by … 让我们…去… 13.Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please.打开…

Turn off the … 关掉…(please是

14.Open the door/window/box/basket,please.打开… “请”的意思)Close the …

关掉…

可以回答OK./All right.做了不好的事应该说I’m sorry.15.Guess.What is it? It’s … 猜。它是什么？它是…

16.Some cakes? 来些蛋糕？可以回答：Yes,please.ice creams? 冰淇淋？ No,thanks.hamburgers? 汉堡？如果你需要更多数目可以说：

eggs? 鸡蛋？ Yes,two,please.milk? 牛奶？ Three,please.等

tea? 茶？

juice? 果汁？

coffee? 咖啡？

也可以问一个：A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg?同样回答。

A glass of milk?A glass of …juice?

A cup of tea?A cup of coffee?

买东西要注意：询问别人“…好不好？”要用升调，例如A green pencil?

告诉别人“请给我…。”要用降调，例如A green pencil,please.17.I’m a Chinese … 我是一个中国的… an English … 一个英国的…

I’m from … 我来自…

I’m nine/ten.我九岁/十岁。

I’m tall/short/fat/thin.我很高/很矮/很胖/很瘦。

My eyes are big/small.我的眼睛很大/很小。

My hair is long/short.我的头发很长/很短。

还可以说I’m not … 我不… 18.He’s /She’s … 他/她是 …

His /Her … 他的/她的 … 19.Who are you ? 你是谁？

Who am I? 我是谁？

小学英语复习要点

（八）小学牛津英语复习提纲3B、4AB

一、必须会默写的单词

1.动物：dog狗 cat猫

2.水果：apple苹果 banana香蕉

3.衣服：sweater毛衣 jacket夹克衫cap帽子hat（有边）帽子

vest背心skirt裙子tie领带

4.食物：cake蛋糕 egg蛋pie派hot dog热狗tea茶milk牛奶

5.颜色：red红色的 blue蓝色的6.文具：book书pen钢笔bag书包 tape胶带、修正带pencil铅笔

ball pen圆珠笔

7.地点：zoo动物园 park公园bedroom卧室study书房 8.交通工具：bus公共汽车car汽车bike自行车plane飞机

9.人物：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman 妇女father父亲 mother母亲 10.物品：desk书桌 bed 床clock钟 bed床desk书桌chair椅子box盒子

key钥匙watch手表

11.数字：one一two二three三four四

12.乐器：guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴football足球

13.运动：run-running跑swim-swimming游泳jog-jogging慢跑

二、必须认识的单词：

1.家庭成员：grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔

brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son儿子daughter女儿

：storybook故事书copybook抄写本knife小刀 crayon蜡笔stapler订书机

：computer电脑radio收音机camera照相机toy train玩具火车

4.数字：five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十

twenty-one二十一twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九 5.地点：a dining-room餐厅a kitchen厨房a bathroom卫生间

a sitting-room客厅

6.食物：a sandwich三明治some bread一些面包some rice一些米饭 soft drinks软饮料a bar of chocolate一块巧克力a carton of milk一盒牛奶 7.衣服：a belt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子 8.球类：volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球 9.乐器：an accordion手风琴

10.运动：climb-go climbing爬山skate-go skating滑冰ski-go skiing滑雪

rowing划船fishing钓鱼

三、必须认识的词组

1.come here过来 2.in the book在书里

3.on the desk在书桌上 4.in the desk在书桌里

5.on the chair在椅子上 6.in my pencil box在我的铅笔盒里 7.on your English book在你的英语书上

8.in your school bag在你的书包里

9.this knife这把小刀 10.that stapler那个订书机 11.in English用英语 12.come in进来

13.a nice telephone一个漂亮的电话 15.have a look看一看 16.my family photo我的家庭照片 17.I think我想 18.go to school去上学 19.get up起床 20.have lunch吃午饭 21.go home回家 22.watch TV看电视 23.go to bed去睡觉

24.go to the zoo去动物园 25.go to the cinema去电影院 26.go to the supermarket去超市 27.go to the park去公园 28.go to the Great Wall去长城 29.ten plus five十加五

30.seven plus thirteen七加十三 31.twenty minus twelve二十减十二 32.eighteen minus four十八减四 33.how many 多少

34.in the kitchen在厨房 35.in the dining-room在餐厅 36.how much多少钱 37.play the violin拉小提琴 38.play the piano弹钢琴 39.play the guitar弹吉他 40.play the accordion拉手风琴 41.play football踢足球 42.play basketball打篮球 43.play baseball打棒球 44.play volleyball打排球

四、必须认识的句子

1.----Come here,please.----All right.请过来。好的。

2.----What’s this in English?----It’s a/an …这用英语怎么说？这是… 3.----What’s that in English?----It’s a/an…那用英语怎么说？这是… 4.----What’s this in …?----It’s a/an …在…里这是什么？这是… 5.----What’s that on …?----It’s a/an…在…上那是什么？那是… 6.Excuse me,… 对不起，打扰一下… 7.Oh,I see.哦，我明白了。

8.----May I come in?----Come in,please.我可以进来吗？请进。9.What a nice …!多漂亮的…!

10.How nice/pretty/smart!多漂亮啊！

11.----Is this a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.这是一个…吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。12.----Is that a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.那是一个…吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。13.----Can I have a look?----Sure.Here you are.我能看看吗？当然。给你。

14.Look ,this is my family photo.看，这是我的全家照。15.----Who is he?----He is … 他是谁？他是… 16.----Who is she?----She is … 她是谁？她是…

17.----Is this/that your …?----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.这/那是你的…吗？是的，他/她是。不，他 /她不是。

18.----This/That is your …,I think.----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.我想这是你的… 是的，他/她是的。不，他/她不是。19.----Is he/she your …?----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.他/她是你的…吗？是的，他/她是的。不，他/她不是。20.----Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.见到你真高兴。21.--What’s the time,(please/now)?--It’s …(o’clock).几点了？…点。

Let’s … now.现在让我们… You can … now.现在你可以…

---Shall we …?----Great!/OK./Good.我们…好吗？太好了。/好的

It’s time to …/Time to … 到…的时间了。

26.----What’s …plus/minus …?----It’s …

…加/减…是多少？是…----That’s right/wrong.对的。/错的。

You’re right/wrong.你是对的。/你是错的。

27.----How many …can you see?----I can see …

你看见多少…?我看见…

28.---Where’s Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? …在哪里？---He’s/She’s in the …他/她在…

---Where’s the/your/my …?…在哪里？---It’s in/on the …它在… 29.I can’t find …我找不到…

30.Sorry,I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。31.----I’m hungry.我饿了。

----What would you like?A hot dog?你想要什么？热狗？

----Sounds good.听起来真不错。

32.----I’m thirsty.我渴了。----What about some juice?来点果汁怎么样？

----Yes,please./No,I’d like a soft drink.好的。/不，我想要一听饮料。

----Here you are.给你。

----Thank you.谢谢。

33.Let’s cook some rice.让我们做饭吧！34.----Can I help you?请问你要买点什么？

----I’d like a cap,please.我想要一顶帽子。----What colour?什么颜色？----White.白色。

35.--A vest,please.请给我一件背心。--What about a red one?红色的怎么样？

----Yes,it’s nice.是的，它很漂亮。--Here you are.给你。

----How much is it?它多少钱？--Thirty yuan,please.30元。36.----Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗？----No,I don’t.不。

----What do you play?你演奏什么？----I play the violin.我拉小提琴。37.----Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗？----Yes,I do.是的。

----Let’s go and play football now.让我们现在去踢足球吧！

----Great!Let’s go.太棒了！让我们去吧！

38.----Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？----Yes,I do.是的。

----Let’s go swimming.让我们去游泳吧！

----That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意！

39.----Do you like skiing?你喜欢滑雪吗？----No,I don’t.不。

----What do you like?你喜欢什么？----I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。40.Let’s put the pen in the pencil-box.让我们把钢笔放进铅笔盒吧。

(4A)

Unit 1 May I have …? 单词：a pen, a ball pen，a pencil, a pencil box,a pencil case,a pencil sharpener, a brush, a ruler,a rubber，a book ,a notebook, a storybook,a copybook,a bookmark, a school bag,a stapler,a tape,a crayon,a knife 句型：

1.----May I come in?----Yes,come in,please.----May I have a copybook?----Yes.This copybook is for you.----May I have a copybook for Su Yang?----Sure.Here you are.----May I have a look?=Can I have a look?----Sure.Here you are.2.----Here’s a card for you.----Thank you.----This ruler is for Gao Shan.----All right.3.Happy Teachers’ Day!

4.----What’s in your pencil case?----I’ve got … 语音： /b/ big boy box rabbit

/k/ cap cat;kite book key kitchen;clock chicken Unit 2 In a toy shop

单词：a dog,a cat,a tiger,a panda,a monkey,a zebra,a bird,an elephant，a lion, a koala,a bear,a rabbit

句型：

1.----What’s this/that?----It’s a/an …----How lovely!/I see.2.----This/That is your/his/her …,I think.----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t/ 3.----I’d like this koala,please.----Here you are.----Thank you.4.----I like my koala.----I like your koala,too.3.----In which box?----This one./That one.语音：/d/ desk dog bird read

/f/ fat five off(of /v/);photo telephone elephant Unit 3 A purse

单词：a key,a box, a basket,an umbrella,a water bottle,a fan,a purse, a camera, a radio,a computer, a Walkman, a telephone, a TV

a fridge,a bookcase,a table,a sofa,a chair, a light,a door,a window,a tap 句型：语音：

1.----Where’s my water bottle? /g/ get girl egg go

----Is that your water bottle? /h/ hat hot;who whose

---Yes,it is.2.---Where’s my umbrella?

----Is this your umbrella?

----No,it isn’t.It’s Helen’s.Perhaps your umbrella is in your classroom.3.----Thank you.----Not at all.Unit 4 I like …

单词：a car.a bus,a bike,a plane

a puppet,a puzzle,a balloon,a kite,a doll 句型：

1.----What’s this/that in English?----It’s a/an …

2.----Do you like puppets?----Yes,I do./No,I don’t.----Do you like it?----It’s nice.I like it.3.----I like/love kites.----Me,too.4.----Let’s colour it.----OK./All right.----Let’s clean the car.语音：/d / Jim juice jacket jeans;age orange Unit 6 Whose gloves?

单词：a coat,a jacket,a sweater,a dress,a skirt,a shirt,a blouse,a T-shirt, a cap,a hat,a tie,a vest,a belt, a scarf

(a pair of)trousers,jeans,gloves,shoes,socks,shorts, 句型：

1.----Whose …is this/are they?----(Perhaps)It’s/They’re …(I think.)2.----Look at my dress.----It’s too small/big/long/short.Try this on.----OK.3.----The jeans are too long.Try this pair on.----All right.4.She looks so funny.5.----My pencil is too short.----You can have this long one.6.----My rubber is too small.----Don’t worry.Here’s a big one.语音：/l/ like lunch balloon lemon

/l/ milk ball pencil world

/m/ milk mango man am small Unit 7 It’s late

单词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve, thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty, thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,a hundred 句型：

1.----What’s the time?----It’s … It’s time to …

2.----What time do you go to school?---I go to school at seven forty.3.----What’s … plus/and/minus …?----It’s … 4.Have breakfast.5.It’s late!

6.See you in the afternoon!

7.----Shall we go by bus?----OK.Let’s go.8.Count from one to one hundred.Don’t say the multiples of ‘3’.Say ‘hello’.语音：/n/ name new ten man

/p/ panda Peter jeep ship Unit 8 In class

单词：eat,drink,draw,write,read,copy,open,close,turn on,turn off 句型：

1.----Sorry,I’m late.----That’s all right.----Don’t be late again.2.Sit down.please.Stand up,please.3.Open your books.Close your books.4.Turn on the TV.Turn off the TV.5.Read the new words.6.Write the new words on your notebook.7.----Don’t draw in your book.----Sorry.8.Draw a dog for me,please.9.----Shall we do the puzzle now?----No,it’s late.Don’t do the puzzle.语音：/r/ rabbit run;write wrong

/s/ seven sofa this crossing Unit 9 What’s the matter?

单词：tired,sleepy,bored,ill,hot,cold,hungry,thirsty 句型：

1.----What’s the matter?----I’m …

----Here’s … for you.----Thank you.2.----Are you ill?----No,I’m tired.----Oh,dear.3.Come and have supper.4.----I’m sleepy.----Why don’t you go to bed now?----OK.5.----You look happy.----Yes.Look,I’ve got a new car.----What a nice car!----Thank you.语音：/t/ tiger tie at light

/v/ vest violin seven;of

(4B)

Unit 1 A new student

单词：a student,a teacher,a doctor,a nurse,a boy,a girl,a man,a woman 句型：

1.----Who’s that …?----He’s/She’s …He’s/She’s a …

2.----Excuse me,are you …?----Yes,I am./No,I’m not.I’m … 3.I’m new here.4.----Welcome to our school.----Thank you.5.----Who’s the boy in the tree?----Let me see.He’s …

6.----Come down.---All right.----Don’t climb trees again.----Yes,sir.语音：/w/ woman weight window(*wr ow wh)

/z/ zebra zoo zero Unit 2 At a party

单词：grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,brother,sister，son,daughter,uncle,aunt，hair,a head,an eye,an ear,a nose,a mouth

句型：

1.----Who’s the…with(长着)…?----He’s/She’s my … 2.----Is that … your …?----Which one?

----The one in(穿着)the …----Yes,he/she is./ No,he/she isn’t.3.Good morning/afternoon/evening!

4.(介绍某人)----This is …----Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.5.----It’s six o’clock.We’re late for the party.----Yes,let’s hurry!语音：/k/ black clock chicken jacket sock Unit 3 What’s your job?

单词：a policeman,a policewoman,a waiter,a waitress,a driver,a worker, a cook,a farmer,job 句型：

1.----What’s your/his/her job?----I’m/He’s/She’s …(单数名词)

----What are their jobs?----They’re …(复数名词)2.----What’s your name?----I’m/My name is … 3.----How old are you?----I’m …

----How old is he/she?----He’s/She’s …

4.----Are they waiters?----Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.5.Who’s my friend?Guess!6.----It’s cold today,isn’t it?----Yes./No.7.----What do you want to be?----I want to be a/an… 语音:/dr/ dress driver address draw

/tr/ tree trousers try train Unit 4.Buying fruit

单词：an apple,apples/a banana,bananas/a mango,mangoes/an orange, oranges/a peach,peaches/a pineapple,pineapples/a watermelon, watermelons/a pear,pears/a grape,grapes/ 句型：

1.----What are these/those?----They’re …

2.----Can I help you?/What would you like?----I’d like some…,please.----These or those?----The red ones,please.----How many kilos?---…kilos,please.----Here you are….yuan,please.语音：/ /thin think thank three thirteen thirty mouth

/ /there these those this that they with than Unit 6 Let’s go by taxi

单词：a zoo,a park,a cinema,a supermarket,the Great Wall a station,a library,a theatre,a hospital,an airport

by bus,by bike,by car,by plane,by train,by minibus,on foot 句型：

1.----Let’s go to the …----Great!How do we go there?----Shall we go to … by …?----All right./OK.(Shall we go on foot?)

2.----Excuse me.Is this train for Shanghai?----Yes,it is/No,it isn’t.-----Excuse me.Is this bus for the airport? 3.Let’s go by taxi.4.----How do you go to school?----I go to school … 语音：/ / she shirt shop shoe fish finish wash Unit 7 At a snack bar 单词：

cake,egg,pie,hot dog,a hamburger,a sandwich,some bread, some rice,a bar of chocolate,sweets,biscuits,noodles

tea,a cup of tea,coffee,a cup of coffee,milk,a glass of milk,juice, a glass of juice,soft drinks,a carton of milk, 句型：

1.----What would you like?----Some sweets,please.(How about you?)

----Anything else?----Yes,I’d like…./No,thanks.(Something to eat/drink?)How much are they?

----Ten yuan,please.2.----I’m hungry.----Here are … for you.----I’m thirsty.----Here’s … for you.3.I can’t move now.4.I’m ill.I don’t want to go to school now.5.Let’s go to see the doctor.6.----What can you see in the picture?----I can see …

----How many?----…

语音：/dz/ birds beds friends words hands

/ts/ biscuits sweets hats tents lights Unit 8 Open Day

单词：a chair,a blackboard,a picture,a computer,a bookcase, a music room,an office,a playground 句型：

1.----What’s in the classroom?----There’s a/an …

There’re lots of/some …

2.Look,there’s a/an … in/on/near …

Look,there are some/lots of … in/on/near …

3.----This is our classroom.----It’s big and bright.4.Sometimes we watch TV in class.5.----There’s a map on it.----There are some words,too.Can you read them?

----Let me see.Oh, ‘I love China’!

语音：/ / chair China Chinese lunch teach chip Unit 9 Breakfast

单词：a knife,a fork,a plate,a bowl,a cup,a bottle,a spoon,a glass, a cupboard,chopsticks 句型：

1.----Where’s/Where are the/my …?----It’s/They’re … 2.There’s no …in/on …

3.----What’s for breakfast?----Milk,bread and eggs.4.Have some juice then.5.----Can you use chopsticks?----No,I can’t.But I’d like to try.----Here’s a pair of chopsticks for you.6.Wctch me.7.Let me try again.语音：/w/ white where which what when

/h/ who whose

小学英语复习要点

（九）归纳可数名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式的变化形式

归纳可数名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式的变化形式

[折叠](小学适用)

一、名词复数规则变化：

1)一般在名词词尾加s，① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges 桔子，bike—bikes自行车；

2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表，dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；

3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es ① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具； 5)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：

a.加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；

b.去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c.均可,如： handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 名词复数的不规则变化：

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2）单复同形如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b.news 是不可数名词。

c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

动词第三人称单数和名词变化相同。但是以“o”结尾的一半加“es” 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。-

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。(辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u，5个元音字母以外的21的字母)4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。(小学适用)

一、名词复数规则变化：

1)一般在名词词尾加s，① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges 桔子，bike—bikes自行车；

2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表，dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；

3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

a.加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；

a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b.news 是不可数名词。

c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

动词第三人称单数和名词变化相同。但是以“o”结尾的一半加“es” 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。-

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。(辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u，5个元音字母以外的21的字母)4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw

am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew

are —— were sing —— sang

fly ——flew

do —— did begin —— began

grow —— grew

have, has —— had swim —— swam

put —— put

may —— might give —— gave

cut —— cut

can —— could ring —— rang

let —— let

shall ——should run —— ran

read —— read

will —— would ride —— rode

catch —— caught

go —— went write —— wrote

teach —— taught

eat —— ate

drive —— drove

think —— thought hear heard

keep —— kept

buy —— bought

see —— saw sleep —— slept

fight —— fought

find —— found sweep —— swept

hold —— held

wear —— wore feel —— felt

tell —— told

meet —— met come —— came

get —— got

mean —— meant make —— made

speak —— spoke

become —— became

Do you often play football?

-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

小学英语语法复习要点(2)

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：

四、将来时理论及练习

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.小学英语语法复习要点(3)五、一般过去时

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：

What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习

小学英语语法复习要点(4)

六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

第二篇：中考英语总复习

中考英语总复习-词汇运用

一，根据句意及所给首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词形式。l.A bus d____ __ is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2.It rained h____ __ last night and the river rose two feet.3.The fishermen are told to be more careful on w___ ___ days.4.More people are getting to kthe importance of environmental protection.5.If you keep learning English every day, you will be a to speak it freely

6.Frozen food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in.7.We had a lot of fun（玩）in your hometown..Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?

9.The baby stoppedwhen his mother gave him an apple.10.Send my best（祝愿）to your parents when you see them.第（2）组：

1．The radio says it'll be sunny t．

2．The little boy is too young to look after h

3．Kate often goes shopping with her m ．

4．The children are playing happily in the p．

5．6． We will have the ninth celebration for the（回归）of Hong Kong.．

7．（记住）to give my best wishes to Mr Li when you see him．

8．Hundreds of people werein the train accident．

9．There are a lot of tall（楼）in the new city．

10．Lin Tao is taller than anyboy in his class．

第（3）组：

1．You have to believe in y ．

2．There are many interesting places for children everywhere．thehappiest place on earth．

3．Do you know what your parents ' ffoods and colors are?

4．Yunnan University has a 1ong history.It has celebrated its eightiethb．

5．6．Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2（更少的）in the air.7．A journey of a thousand l I begins with the（第一）step．

8．（成为）a better reader in English．

9．Trees and grass play an important part in（帮助）to improve our environment．

10．-Have you watched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy(千手观音)''?-Yes，it's wonderful．We can hear the voices from the dancers'（心脏）.第（4）组：

1.Your pis in one of the boxes.Can you guess what it is ?

2.The students from America live on the fifth f

3.Houses in some cities now are much moreethan before.she was ten.5.Chocolate is u

(担心)if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.7.You won't know the result until you finish)the story.8.They played so(认真)that they won the football match.9.Look, the Blacks are planting(树)by the river.10.Everyone should make a contribution to改善)the environment.第（5）组：

1.Did you have adifficulties getting there?

3.He was very slow, because he often tripped ohis shoes.4.Shanghai is in the eastern p

5.Mr from New York to Beijing.6..Madam, before you take the(药), you must look at the instructions very carefully

7.I think English is very useful.Are you(感兴趣)in it?

(我的).9.－Is your maths teacher kind to you?

－Yes.Listen, he is chatting with some of our(同班同学)over there.10.The science teacher told us that the earth(围绕)around the sun.第（6组）：

2.As al, she works to serve readers.you'll be.4.He spent as much time as he could pwriting in English.5.Yin Xuemei will always live in her students' hearts no mhow long she has been dead.6.Unlike the(天气)in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7.We won't go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are(邀请).8.Our way of learning English is a lot better than 他们的).9.When I walked into the(厨房), I found the glass he broke on the floor.10.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics问题)successfully.第(7)组:

1.Don't stop your taxi here, driver.Look at the sign.It says ”No p“.2.Cathy often goes swith her friends in winter.3.The boys are busy cthe classroom.4.The policemen all said that their wives helped ta lot.5.After half an hour's flying, the plane landed sin Guilin.6.My parents and I live in King Street.My uncle lives in a flat next to(我们的).7.Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded（甜美的）.8.Everybody knows that Taiwan Island（位于）in the southeast of China?

9.-Have you（收到）any letters from him recently?--Not yet.0.--Would you please not（画）on the wall?

--Sorry, I won't do it again.第(8)组：

1.We are strongly atheir pouring dirty water into the river.2.”Cool “(”酷 “wonderful”.4.His sister sings w.She has a pleasant voice.that Chen Yifei, a famous painter, died when he was fifty--nine.6.It is known to all that "Sudan 1(苏丹红1号.7.This is my dictionary.Where is（你的）?

8.Can they cook meals all by ?

9.Too much（作业）is really painful to students.10.Lily told us a surprising（一条）of news.第(9)组：

1.The death of this little dog made Kate qsad.2.The book, Harry Potter

3.If all animals and all people are fto each other, the world will be more and more beautiful and wonderful.4.It becomes very pin western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5.All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn't make a good decision.At last she had go ask the salesgirl for help.6.An 8-year-old English girl says an elephant saved her life during the Dec.26 tsunami（海啸）.In Thailand, the wave came up to the elephant's shoulders（肩膀）but the animal carried the girl to（安全）.7.Please tell them to finish their homework on time.8.We often（听见）her sing the pop songs.9.My friends and I the boys playing football on the playground yesterday afternoon.10.English is so（有用的）that it is learned all over the world.第(10)组：

1.I went over what I had wagain and again..Are you excited about gto Beijing ?

of shoes is more comfortable

4.Jim dropped his schoolbag on the cwhen he got home.5.Thousands of people died d the tsunami（海啸）.6.The boy（名叫）Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump.7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heardsinging Peking Opera on the bank.8.No, these are too expensive.Have you got anything（更便宜的）?

9.She told me that she hadthose photos（拍照）on the Great Wall.10.First of all, fill in your personal information in the please.第(11)组：

1.Don't you think that was an e basketball match?

2.Look at that boy.He was the wof the game.3.When I got home y, I realized I left my key at the cinema..Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t

5.There are many good pin their team.6.He was so excited that he kept talking the（整个）morning.7.He didn't feel well, and he played very badly during the（比赛）.8.We are students.It is ourtostudy hard.9.This maths problem isn't.I'm sure you can work it out easily.10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday（聚会）.第(12)组：

1.A pet can help a person feel less l.2.They kicked a goal, but we sgot one ourselves.3.The t.It is impossible for fish to live wwater.5.In a few ytime, those mountains will be covered with trees.6.We cannot decide should open the present first.7.What about being a children's doctor when you（长大）up ?

8.Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much（更好）.to skate on thin ice.10.The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't（想）to go to a new place.第(13)组：

1.She wants to become a writer in the f

3.When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police q

4.A yman practiced speaking English with Mr Green.5.Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m.6.I'll phone to you as soon as I（到）to Beijing.7.Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday.It's（制作）of bamboo and wool.8.As(平常)I got up at 6:15 this morning..(旅游)by air is much faster than by plane.10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films(有关)stealing.第(14)组：

1．The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails

and wrote dsomething．

2．Look!The cis playing with a dead mouse.3．The bshe is．the happier she feels．

4．That was one of the mwonderful moments in my life．

5．The boy said that they were very pof our schoo1．

6、In China, the first name in the(姓)name, and the last name is the given name.7．The interesting story is(基础)on a real person．

8、Jane's mother(看起来)tired and worried.9．The(结束)of the story sounds surprising.10．A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma(成功)

in 1953．

第三篇：初三英语总复习

如何做好初三英语总复习

面临中考，初三英语总复习的重要性是不言而喻的。那么，如何做好初三英语总复习呢？

一、搞好整体设计，优化复习思路

如何使整体设计更趋于合理，是总复习成败的关键。为此，教学中我们十分重视总复习教学方法的探索。经过几年的实践，我们提出了“初三英语总复习五阶段教学法”，把整个教学过程按时间顺序划分为以下五个阶段： ⒈ 复习准备阶段

在本阶段摸清学生的基础情况，进行有关的学法指导，增强学生的中考意识。⒉ 大专题复习阶段

主要是夯实基础，建立和形成完整的知识体系和知识结构，提高学生的学科基础素质。根据中学英语课程标准，对教材的单元顺序重新调整，力求使知识系统化、结构化、程序化，以弥补学生在掌握基础知识方面的不足。⒊ 小专题复习阶段

主要是突出重点、突破难点、强化热点，提高学生的思维水平。此阶段以专题训练为主，穿插综合训练。

⒋ 强化训练阶段

本阶段主要是深化基础、活化思维、优化素质，提高学生的适应性。根据学生的实际情况，结合中考要求，以综合适应性训练为主，专题专项训练为辅。教师应把握好“测验—反馈—训练—再反馈—再训练”等几个环节，指导学生正确分析整个阶段的测试情况，做出综合试卷分析和自我评价，发现和解决学习中存在的问题。此阶段还要把培养学生的心理素质作为重点，提高学生的自我调控能力。⒌ 考前准备阶段

主要是通过考前指导，使学生从知识、技巧、心理上做好应试准备，调整到临考状态。

经过多年的实践，我们感到“五阶段复习模式”强调了系统的整体功能，每个阶段的复习工作都是针对学生认知过程反映出的问题及中考的要求进行的，每个阶段都有明确的目标，针对性强，便于检查评价，使加强双基与能力培养、全面复习与突出重点、知识准备与心理准备落到了实处，因而收到了良好的教学效果。

二、对学生综合指导，提高主体学习的能力

心理教育和方法教育是素质教育的重要组成部分，而且科学的方法是提高学习效率的重要保证，先进的教法只有和相应的学法相结合才能收到理想的效果。在复习教学中，要在重视教法改革的同时，加强学法指导。教师要把培养学生良好的学习习惯、提高心理素质、培养学生根据自身情况确定学习策略的能力以及自学能力作为重点，结合教学内容加以指导。

第四篇：小升初英语基础知识总复习大汇总

一、大写字母的运用 1.句首第一个字母大写。

2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。3.星期、月份的首字母大写。

4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首字母大写。5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。

二、与字母发音相同的单词

如：Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、缩略形式如：I’m = I am, you’re = you are，she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not，isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音异形词如：to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son.五、反义词如：day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small.short-longtall, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast，六、名词复数的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s，x，sh，ch 结尾，加es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为i, 再加es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加es，如：thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 结尾，加es，如：mango-mangoes.加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos.6.不规则变化，如：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth.7.不可数名词

有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。(不可数名词相对应的be 动词是is/was)

七、名词所有格

表示人或物品所属关系时，就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则：

1.一般情况下，在名词的末尾加’s 构成。如：Tom’s book

2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’。如：our teachers’ books

3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom

八、a, an 和the 的用法

1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach, a “U”.单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg, an hour, an “F”.2.the 要注意的：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the。

九、人称代词和物主代词 1）人称代词

1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。

2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。2）物主代词

1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词所代表的事物是属于谁的。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This is my bag.= This is mine.3）熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令

我是“ I ” ,你是“you“, ”he, she, it“ 他，她，它” 我的“my”，你的“your”, 他的“his”, 她的“her” 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形物 my your his her its our your their 名物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

十、形容词、副词的比较级

1.形容词的比较级：用于两者的比较。（1）基本句式的构成：

A（主格）+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B（宾格）.（2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是： as + 原级 + as 2.副词的比较级：

A（主格）+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B（宾格）.（2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as + 原级 + as 3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则：（1）单音节词末尾加er；

（2）单音节词如果以字母e 结尾，加r；

（3）重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加er；（4）以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为i，再加er；（5）双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more；（6）不规则变化, 如：well-better, much/many-more。

十一、基数词和序数词 1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first.序数词前一定要加the。

2.基数词变成序数词的方法：（1）直接在基数词词尾加上th，如：seventh 第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三；（2）以y 结尾的基数词，变y 为ie，再加上th，如：twentieth 第二十。（3）不规则变化，如：first 第一, second 第二，third 第三，fifth 第五，eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。

（4）基数词“几十几”变为序数词时，表示“几十”的基数词不变，只把表示 “几”的基数词变成序数词，如twenty-first 第二十一。

3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的，如：1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th。

十二、be 动词（am, is, are）1.口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。

2.否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式）, is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.过去式：am/is(was), are(were)。

十三、情态动词

（can,must,could,would,may,shall,should）1.情态动词后面用动词原形。

2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。

十四、助动词（do, does, did）

1.do, does 用于一般现在时，does 用于第三人称单数，其余一律用do。2.did 用于一般过去时。

3.它们的否定形式为：do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t.did not=didn’t.十五、介词 in 的用法

1.用在某范围或某空间内，如：in the desk 2.在一段时间内，如：in the morning 3.以，用……方式，如：in English in 和on 的区别：树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。in, on, at 的区别：

in, on, at 都可以用来放在时间前面，但是in 后面一般是morning，afternoon，evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内；

on 用在具体某一天，如：on Sunday morning； at 一般用在某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天），它还可以用在具体的时间，如：at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.小学英语教材中出现的介词有：

in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。

十六、there be 结构与have, has 的区别 there be 结构: 1.there be 结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。

在一般现在时中，there be 结构应该用there is 或there are 表示；

在一般过去时中，there be 结构则应该用there was 或there were 表示。2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用are（were）。3.there be 结构遵循就近原则。

4.在陈述句中为了强调地点，可将介词短语提到句首。

5.否定句：在be 动词后面加not，如果句中有some，要变成any。6.一般疑问句：把be 动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。7.What is + 地点介词短语？（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）there be 结构与have, has 的区别: there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人； have(has)表示某物或人拥有某物。

十七、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

常与now 连用，当句首有look, listen 时，也用现在进行时。2．现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为：

主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词（doing，即动词的ing 形式)（1）其中be 动词随着主语的变化而变化，be 动词包括am, is, are。（2）动词现在分词的变化规则：

A 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing，如：cook-cooking.B 以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉e 后加ing，如：make-making, dance-dancing.C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾字母后加ing, 如：run-running, swim-swimming.D 以ie 结尾的动词，变ie 为y，再加ing, 如：lie-lying, die-dying.3．现在进行时的否定句：在be 动词后面加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句：

把be 动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。十八、一般现在时 1.一般现在时

表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always 等词连用。

2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be 动词时，be 的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are”的规律。3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则：（1）一般的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes.（2）以s，x，sh，ch，o 等结尾的动词，加es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.（3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为i, 再加es，如：study-studies.（4）不规则变化，如：have-has.5.一般现在时的变化：（1）be 动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 如：Are you a student? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike?（2）行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't like PE.一般疑问句：

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play chess? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：Does she like PE? 如：How does your father go to work? 十九、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情，我们用动词的过去式来表示。常与yesterday, last night，just now, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。2.be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：

(1)am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）(2)are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

(3)带有was 或were 的句子，其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 提到句首。3.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子：否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形，如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.动词过去式变化规则：

（1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed，如：cook-cooked.（2）以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词，只加d，如：taste-tasted.（3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i，再加ed，如：study-studied.(4)以重读闭音节或r 结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个字母后再加ed，如：stop-stopped.(5)不规则变化，如：go-went, sit-sat.二十、一般将来时

1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。2.基本结构：

（1）be going to do sth.（2）will do sth.3.否定句：

在be 动词（am, is, are, was, were）或will 后加not。4.一般疑问句: 把be 动词或will 提到句首，some 改为any, and 改为or，第一、二人称互换。

二十一、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语, 如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice（次数）等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用.助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 e.g.I have already posted the letter.二

十二、some /any 肯定句：

I have some toys in my bedroom.一般疑问句和否定句中：

Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.表示建议、请求等：

Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 二

十三、祈使句

Sit down, please.Don’t open the door..Let’s go to the park.2017届小升初英语复习重要知识点整理归纳

一、单词 Unit 1 学习文具：

pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)pencil-case(铅笔盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book(书)bag(书包)sharpener(卷笔刀)school(学校)Unit 2 身体部位：

head(头)face(脸)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(脚)body(身体)Unit 3 颜色：

red(红色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)blue(蓝色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)Unit 4 动物：

cat(猫)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊猫)rabbit(兔子)duck(鸭子)pig(猪)bird(鸟)bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)Unit 5 食物：

cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hot dog(热狗)hamburger(汉堡包)chicken(鸡肉)French fries(炸薯条)coke(可乐)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)Unit 6 数字：

one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(风筝)balloon(气球)car(小汽车)plane(飞机)二.、对话

1、向别人问好应该说 A: Hello!(你好!)B: Hi!(你好!)

2、问别人的名字应该说

A：What's your name? 你的名字是什么? B：My name's Chen Jie.我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说 A: Bye.Good bye!(再见)B: See you.(再见)Goodbye.(再见)

4、A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只铅笔书包尺子。B: Me too.我也有。

5、早上相见应该说

A: Good morning.早上好!B: Good morning!早上好!

6、下午相见应该说

A: Good afternoon!下午好!B: Good afternoon!下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次见面

A: Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet you，too!见到你也很高兴!

8、A: Let's go to school!让我们一起去上学!B: OK!好的。

9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服，你该这么打招呼 A: How are you ? 你好吗? B: Fine，thank you我很好，谢谢你。

10、A: Let's paint.让我们画画。B: Great!棒极了!

11、A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey.看，我有一只兔子猴子。B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超级好棒极了好厉害.12、你想看下别人的东西，你该这么说 A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗? B: Sure.Here you are!当然可以。给你!

13、请别人吃东西，你该这么说

A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯条。

B: Thank you.No, thanks.谢谢你。不，谢谢你。

14、A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么? B: I like hot dogs.我喜欢热狗。

15、你想吃点东西，你该说

A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些鸡肉? B: Sure here you are.当然可以，给你。

16、A: Thank you.谢谢你。B: You're welcome.别客气。

17、A：B: Happy birthday.生日快乐!B: Thank you.谢谢。

18、A: How old are you? 你几岁啦? B: I'm nine.我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)

19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake.让我们吃生日蛋糕 20、A: How many balloons gifts? 多少个气球礼物? B: Four ten.四/十。

三、句子

1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。2.open your pencil--case.打开你的铅笔盒。close your book.合上你的书。

show me your sharpener.让我看看你的卷笔刀。carry your bag.背起你的书包。go to school.去上学。

3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。4.Clap your hands.拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers.打响你的手指。Wave your arms.挥挥动你的胳膊。Cross your legs.翘翘你的双腿。Shake your body.扭扭你的身体。Stamp your foot.跺跺你的脚。

5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。

6.Black, black.Stand up.黑色，黑色，站起来(起立)!Pink , pink.Sit down.粉红色，粉红色，坐下!Brown, brown.Touch the ground.棕色，棕色，摸摸地板。Orange, orange.Touch your head.橙色，橙色，摸摸你的头。White, white.Turn around.白色，白色，转个圈。7.Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。8.Hunt like a mouse.像老鼠一样搜寻。Walk like a elephant.像大象一样走路。Climb like a bear.像狗熊一样爬。Fly like a bird.像小鸟一样飞。

Jump like a squirrel.像松鼠一样跳。.Show me your hamburger.让我看看你的汉堡包。Pass me the French fries.把炸薯条递给我。Cut the bread.切面包。Eat the hot dog.吃热狗。Smell the chicken.闻闻鸡肉。Make the cake.做蛋糕。10.pour the water 倒水。Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。Taste the tea 尝尝茶。

Show me the milk 让我看看牛奶。Drink the juice 喝果汁。11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。fly the kite.放风筝。

throw the plane.扔出飞机。hold the doll.抱娃娃。Drive the car.开车。

blow up the balloons.吹气球。

一、大写字母的运用 1.句首第一个字母大写。

2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。3.星期、月份的首字母大写。

二、与字母发音相同的单词

有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。(不可数名词相对应的be 动词是is/was)

七、名词所有格

表示人或物品所属关系时，就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则：

1.一般情况下，在名词的末尾加’s 构成。如：Tom’s book

2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’。如：our teachers’ books

3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom

八、a, an 和the 的用法

九、人称代词和物主代词 1）人称代词

1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。

1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This is my bag.= This is mine.3）熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令

十、形容词、副词的比较级

1.形容词的比较级：用于两者的比较。（1）基本句式的构成：

A（主格）+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B（宾格）.（2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是： as + 原级 + as 2.副词的比较级：

（2）单音节词如果以字母e 结尾，加r；

十一、基数词和序数词 1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first.序数词前一定要加the。

（4）基数词“几十几”变为序数词时，表示“几十”的基数词不变，只把表示 “几”的基数词变成序数词，如twenty-first 第二十一。3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的，如：1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th。

十二、be 动词（am, is, are）1.口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。

2.否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式）, is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.过去式：am/is(was), are(were)。

十三、情态动词

（can,must,could,would,may,shall,should）1.情态动词后面用动词原形。

2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。

十四、助动词（do, does, did）

1.do, does 用于一般现在时，does 用于第三人称单数，其余一律用do。2.did 用于一般过去时。

3.它们的否定形式为：do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t.did not=didn’t.十五、介词 in 的用法

in, on, at 都可以用来放在时间前面，但是in 后面一般是morning，afternoon，evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内；

in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。

十六、there be 结构与have, has 的区别 there be 结构: 1.there be 结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。

在一般现在时中，there be 结构应该用there is 或there are 表示；

4.在陈述句中为了强调地点，可将介词短语提到句首。

十七、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

常与now 连用，当句首有look, listen 时，也用现在进行时。2．现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为：

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句：

把be 动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。十八、一般现在时 1.一般现在时

表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always 等词连用。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't like PE.一般疑问句：

(1)am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）(2)are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。2.基本结构：

（1）be going to do sth.（2）will do sth.3.否定句：在be 动词（am, is, are, was, were）或will 后加not。4.一般疑问句: 把be 动词或will 提到句首，some 改为any, and 改为or，第一、二人称互换。

二十一、现在完成时

1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语, 如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice（次数）等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用.助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 e.g.I have already posted the letter.二

十二、some /any 肯定句：

I have some toys in my bedroom.一般疑问句和否定句中：

Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.表示建议、请求等：

Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 二

十三、祈使句

Sit down, please.Don’t open the door..Let’s go to the park.2017届小升初英语复习重要知识点整理归纳

一、单词 Unit 1 学习文具：

pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)pencil-case(铅笔盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book(书)bag(书包)sharpener(卷笔刀)school(学校)Unit 2 身体部位：

head(头)face(脸)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(脚)body(身体)Unit 3 颜色：

red(红色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)blue(蓝色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)Unit 4 动物：

cat(猫)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊猫)rabbit(兔子)duck(鸭子)pig(猪)bird(鸟)bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)Unit 5 食物：

cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hot dog(热狗)hamburger(汉堡包)chicken(鸡肉)French fries(炸薯条)coke(可乐)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)Unit 6 数字：

one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(风筝)balloon(气球)car(小汽车)plane(飞机)二.、对话

1、向别人问好应该说 A: Hello!(你好!)B: Hi!(你好!)

2、问别人的名字应该说

A：What's your name? 你的名字是什么? B：My name's Chen Jie.我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说 A: Bye.Good bye!(再见)B: See you.(再见)Goodbye.(再见)

4、A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只铅笔书包尺子。B: Me too.我也有。

5、早上相见应该说

A: Good morning.早上好!B: Good morning!早上好!

6、下午相见应该说

A: Good afternoon!下午好!B: Good afternoon!下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次见面

A: Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet you，too!见到你也很高兴!

8、A: Let's go to school!让我们一起去上学!B: OK!好的。

9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服，你该这么打招呼 A: How are you ? 你好吗? B: Fine，thank you我很好，谢谢你。

10、A: Let's paint.让我们画画。B: Great!棒极了!

13、请别人吃东西，你该这么说

A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯条。

B: Thank you.No, thanks.谢谢你。不，谢谢你。

14、A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么? B: I like hot dogs.我喜欢热狗。

15、你想吃点东西，你该说

A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些鸡肉? B: Sure here you are.当然可以，给你。

16、A: Thank you.谢谢你。B: You're welcome.别客气。

17、A：B: Happy birthday.生日快乐!B: Thank you.谢谢。

18、A: How old are you? 你几岁啦? B: I'm nine.我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)

19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake.让我们吃生日蛋糕 20、A: How many balloons gifts? 多少个气球礼物? B: Four ten.四/十。

三、句子

1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。2.open your pencil--case.打开你的铅笔盒。close your book.合上你的书。

show me your sharpener.让我看看你的卷笔刀。carry your bag.背起你的书包。go to school.去上学。

5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。

Show me the milk 让我看看牛奶。Drink the juice 喝果汁。11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。fly the kite.放风筝。

throw the plane.扔出飞机。hold the doll.抱娃娃。Drive the car.开车。

blow up the balloons.吹气球。

第五篇：七年级上册英语总复习材料

七年级上册英语总复习材料

一、重点词汇

1.in the same class

在同一班

2.study … with…

与…一起学习…

3.No problem

没问题

4.by the way

顺便问一下

5.speak Chinese

讲汉语

6.only a little

只有一点点

7.Of course =Sure

当然

8.helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习

9.live in …

居住在…

10.the same age as … 与…同岁

11.want to do sth.想要做某事 12.come to China

来到中国

13.in English

用英语

14.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

15.the Great Wall

长城

16.at the English corner 在英语角

17.be helpful to…

对…有帮助

二、句型:

1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?

e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike?

2.like … very much a lot 非常喜欢……

like … a little

有点喜欢…

not like … at all

根本不喜欢……

not like … very much

不是很喜欢……

三、语法:

(一)一般现在时

1.肯定句:

We speak Chinese

否定句:

We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句:

Do you speak Chinese?

回答:

Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句:

Mike speaks English.否定句:

Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?

回答:

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页主格宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I me

we us

第二人称

you you you you

第三人称

him

They

them

she

her

主格:在句中当句子主语

e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike.(动宾)

Give it(动宾)to me(介宾).Help us find him.(动宾)

人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）

you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she

口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；

我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；

两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。

特殊情况：

1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。

2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

单数第一人称 my mine

第二人称 your yours

第三人称 his his

her hers

its its

复数第一人称 our ours

第二人称 your yours

第三人称 their theirs

形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.my name

your mother

his friend

their teacher

Topic2 Come and meet my family 1.职业名称

teach(教)

---------teacher(教师)

study(学习)---------student(学生)

work(工作)

---------worker(工人)

drive(驾驶)

---------driver(驾驶员)

farm(农场)

---------farmer(农夫)

cook(烹调)

---------cook(厨师)

1.对应词:

teacher---------student

nurse---------doctor

2.office worker公务员

policeman警察

waiter男服务员---------waitress女服务员salesman 男售货员---------salesgirl女售货员

3.家庭成员

grandfather---------grandmother

grandpa

---------grandma

father

---------

Dad

mother---------Mum

Uncle

---------aunt

son

---------daughter

brother

---------sister

二、词组

1.工作场所:

in a school

在学校

in a hospital

在医院

in an office

在办公室

in a shop / store

在商店

on a farm

在农场

2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生

have a job

有一份工作

look after…

照顾……;保管……

a photo of my family

一张我家的相片

have a look

看一看

the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士 on the sofa

在沙发上

三、句型:

1.I’m home.我回来了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3.What a nice pl ace!

多漂亮的一个地方!

4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.请坐!

5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者“都”;

all指三者或三者以上“都”

四、语法:

(一)提问职业:

1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提问工作场所:

1.Where do you work?

I work in a hospitalschool

2.Where does he she work ?

HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的”

Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母

Jane’s family tree

珍妮的家谱

Teachers’ book

教师用书（教师们的书）

something to drink 喝的东西

something to eat

吃的东西

have dinner

吃饭;吃正餐

have breakfast

吃早饭

have lunch

吃午饭

have supper

吃晚饭

二、句型;

1.help oneself(to sth)请自便(吃些某物)

2.would like = want 想要

Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?

What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?

3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建议

6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)

7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?

9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀请)

Ok.I’d love to

10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿

11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。

三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量

(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量

表“一”：a cake book hamburgerbike

an apple orange egg

two cakes three books four apples five eggs

（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量

a cup of tea coffee

two cups of tea coffee

a glass of milkwaterjuice

three glasses of milkwater juice

a bowl of … 一碗……

two bowls of …

两碗……

a box of … 一盒箱……

two boxes of …

两盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……

two bags of …

两袋……

a bottle of … 一瓶……

two bottles of …

两瓶……

a kilo of … 一公斤……

two kilos of …

两公斤……

a kind of …

两种……

two kinds of…

两种……

a plate of …

一盘……

two plates of…

两盘……

a basket of eggs …

一篮/筐鸡蛋……

two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……

a pair of …

一双/副/对……

two pairs of…

两双/副/对……

(三)模糊的量

some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词

a few + 可数

表示若干一点 a little + 不可数表示若干一点

many + 可数

许多

much + 不可数

许多

some apples

一些苹果

some meatwater 一些肉水

a few friends

几个朋友

a little water

一点点水

many friends

许多朋友

much water

许多水

Unit 4 Having Fun

Topic 1 Can I help you? Topic 1 Can I help you?

词汇：

1.数词：21-101

注意：A.forty;eighty;B.读音： ~teen 与 ~ty

2.名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分

3.词形变换：

also（同义词）too

each（同义词）

every

kilo（复数）kilos

watch（复数）

watches

mouse（复数）mice

expensive（同义词）dear

waiter（对应词）waitress

try（第三人称单数）tries

sell（反义词）buy

4.词语与短语：

on the fourth floor

在第四层楼

try on

试穿

be on sale

减价（出售）

another pair of pants 另一条裤子

two yuan a kilo

每公斤两元

sell / buy… for…

以…价出售/ 购买

have a look

看一看

a clothing shop

一家服装店

run over to…

跑到…

two bags of salt

两包盐

two kilos of eggs

两公斤鸡蛋

six bottles of milk

六瓶牛奶

Thanks anyway

仍然感谢。Don’t worry.别担心。

Here is your change.找你零钱。

5.购物用语：

服务员或营业员： What can I do for you?

Can / May / Could I help you?

回答：

Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…

I’m looking for…

Do you have…?

谈论事物：

How do you like…? = What do you think of…?

How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.询问价格：

How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？

How much are ＋主语（复数）？

How much do you want for something?

讨论价格：

How / What about thirty yuan?

That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感谢： Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：

Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.请求帮助：

Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?

决定与否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易错点：

1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。

e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends?

some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见

e.g.Would you like some bread?

Do you want some corn and wheat?

2.try on the dress

try the dress on

try it on(T)

try on it(F)

3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses

an umbrella

4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)

How much are this pair of shoes?(F)

Topic 2 They are having a picnic 词语与短语：

be free

空闲；自由

visit a friend

拜访朋友

on Sunday

在星期日

go to West Hill

去西山

make a plan for…

为…制定计划

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项

right away

立刻；马上

discuss something

讨论某事

go swimming

去游泳

go out for a picnic

出去野炊 make a telephone call 打电话

have a discussion

讨论

do shopping

购物

go home

回家

make a picnic plan

订一份野炊计划

Don’t forget

不要忘了。

speak to somebody

跟某人说话

take a message

捎口信

ask somebody to do

叫/要求某人做某事

call somebody back

给某人回电话

give somebody a call 给某人打电话

give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息

carry water

提水

collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾

prepare food

准备食物

wash the dishes

洗碗筷 eat an apple

吃苹果

sing a song / songs

唱歌

have a picnic

野炊

look at a picture

看图

read a book

看书

play the guitar

弹吉他

fly a kite

放风筝

run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物

eat / have dinner

吃饭

listen to the radio

听收音机

have a meeting

开会

电话用语：

1.-Hello!--Hello!

2.自己：this;对方：that

e.g.This is …

我是…

Is that …? 你是… 吗？ Who’s that? 你是谁？

3.What’s up?

4.May I speak to …, please?

5.I beg your pardon?

6.Can I give her a message?

7.Could you ask her to call me back?

同义句：

1.Let’s make a plan for the picnic.= Let’s make a picnic plan.2.Let’s discuss.= Let’s have a discuss.3.I’ll call her right away.= I’ll make a telephone call to her right away.= I’ll give her a call.4.She isn’t in now.= She isn’t here now.5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?

1.must与have to的区别：

must受主观条件限制，表“必须”；have to受客观条件限制，表“不得不”

e.g.We must study hard.I have to look after my mother at home.She is ill.

2018年最新小学生英语总复习

第一篇：2018年最新小学生英语总复习

第二篇：中考英语总复习

第三篇：初三英语总复习

第四篇：小升初英语基础知识总复习大汇总

第五篇：七年级上册英语总复习材料

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