第一篇:中山大学考博英语题型和成绩分布
1.主观题占55%,客观题各占45%。文理学科共用一份考试卷。考试时间为180分钟。2. 共有六大题。具体的题型、题量及分值如下: 考试内容 阅读 完成填空 选择搭配题 英译汉 汉译英 写作 考试分值 30分 10分 15分 15分 10分 20分
题量 1×30=30 0.5×20=10 3 × 5 3×5(句)=15 2×5(句)=10 200-250单词 3.试题有以下几个特点: ⑴ 听力考试在复试中进行。
⑵ 第一题是阅读题,主要考查考生的阅读能力。共有6篇短文,每篇约350单词,每篇有5个问题,每个问题1分,共30分。阅读题的内容涉及文理科的各种普通的内容。⑶ 第二题是填空题,主要是检查考生的英语综合运用能力。其类型属于“无选项填空”题。试题为一篇短文,内含20处填空,在需要填空的地方不提供选择答案,考生必须根据上下文的逻辑关系自己填上一个词性和意思都合适的单词。每个填空0.5分,共10分。⑷ 第三题是“选择搭配题”。是一篇阅读文章,里面有5处句子填空。考生需根据上下文的逻辑关系,从给出的10个句子中分别选择5个句子来填空,每句3分,共15分。⑸ 第四题是“英译汉 ”翻译题。要求考生把在一段文章中指定的5个英文句子翻译成汉 语。每个句子3分,共15分。
⑹ 第五题是“汉译英”翻译题。要求考生把一段汉语文章中被指定的5个句子翻译成英语。每个句子2分,共10分。
⑺ 第六题是作文题,共有两道题,考生可任选其中一题来作文,写两题者不给分。文 体一般为议论文,200至250个英语单词。要求审题准确,语句通顺连贯,思路清晰,内容充实。本题共20分。
第二篇:2011清华考博英语题型回忆
清华大学2011年博士生入学考试题型回忆:
(一)一、词汇30题,15分,没有同义词替换,全是选择填空。词汇难度中等,有以前考试中出过的词。
二、阅读4篇,40分(比去年少了一篇文章喔),每篇文章五个问题。四篇
文章主题分别为:
1、美国的自由问题;
2、金融话题(记不清了,好像和利率、失业、市场萧条等问题有关);
3、妇女是慷慨的捐款者;
4、食品运动(和环保运动作比较)
三、完型填空一篇,10分,20题,是关于印度妇女受教育程度与生育率之间的关系话题
四、翻译一篇,10分,主题是“美国繁琐费时的纳税系统”
五、作文,“今年春节后政府提高利率的举措对中国经济带来的影响”,25分,不少于300字
(个人感觉,今年清华的考博英语试题偏重金融话题,阅读题量小了,翻译没有很难的词汇,但多长难句型,比较绕。完型很简单,拿分有谱。作文题目按理说也不算偏,但很多词汇如果没复习到的话写起来就有点麻烦,所以复习时建议每种话题都至少背一篇范文。作文字数要求高了,分值也增长了,主观题占分增多说明出题者考察能力的意图。)
(二)一、词汇:4选1,共30题,每题0.5分,总计15分。
整体感觉是考的词不难,很少有生词难词,一般考博英语词汇书上介绍的那些词都不中,不过自己单词底子薄,所以还是挺有难度,值得注意的是,有好几个题目貌似是中央某部委答记者问的英文翻译——后面这种感觉更强烈。
二、阅读:4篇,20个选择题,每题2分,共40分
内容:关于美国社会问题,题目不难,题型分布:1个划线处的单词替换,3个段落大意,及1个主旨或题目选择。
三、完型:1篇文章,20空单选,每题0.5分,共10分。
内容:印度人口趋势
四、翻译:英译汉,3个自然段,500词左右,10分
五、作文:25分,要求300词以上
内容:春节后第一个工作日央行提高基准利率0.5个百分点。
题型分布:
Part 1词汇20%(40题); Part 2阅读理解40%(20题,4篇)Part 3完形10%20题;Part 4翻译E-C 10%;
Part5写作20%不少于300字
注:核研院博士招生考试:考核内容的组成:分笔试和面试两部分。笔试只包括外语。面试包括外语口语、专业基础知识、科研素质等三个部分。
时间分配:外语笔试为一个考试单元(单元Ⅰ),时间为1小时。外语口试、专业基础知识与科研素质考试为一个考试单元(单元Ⅱ),采用面试的方式,每位考生考试时间为40分钟。(估计题目形式和之前的会有区别:侧重阅读和作文)
第三篇:考博英语
1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!
多么引人注目的、容易让人产生联想的画面呀!
2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …
这个漫画明显表现出来的是、、、、,相反的,、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?
从这幅有趣的、有教育性意义的图画上我们究竟可以得到什么信息呢?
4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫无疑问,事实上作者在这幅画中传达的目标意义深刻。
5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先,我们可以发现这样的事情很常见,在我们附近,在世界范围内很容易的就能看到类似的令人不愉快的事情。其次,现在已经对这类恶化的现象给予了越来越多的关注。很难想象如果类似的影响恶劣的趋势没有得到制止我们的社会将变成什么样子。
8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外,为了扭转严峻的情况,相关政党应该采取有效的方法,职权部门、大众传媒和每一个人都包括在内。提高大家对这些措施的关注程度、制定相关规章制度应该是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考虑到以上提到的事情,我们可以顺利的得出结论:是该结束或者减少这类事情的时候了。我坚信只有这类事情消失的时候,我们才能够维持一个我们希望所的快乐、健康、和谐的社会。
若是好的话题:
1.第5句去掉upsetting
2.第6句去掉worsening
3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句,且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can
not put them into practice.4.把第8句换句举例:To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an
acquaintance of mine.(为了更明显的表达这个观点,我将举一个关于我一个熟人的例子)
5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to
practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法
(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(5)图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1.开头万能公式一:名人名言
原理:名人名言尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理
经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。还是靠编
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某大学,学生课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
第四篇:2012东南大学考博英语题型回忆(共)
2012东南大学考博英语题型回忆 1.词汇 15个,15分
2.阅读 5篇每篇4小题,40分
3.英汉,汉英翻译 共25分
4.作文,20分
语法、词汇 15个*1分 阅读理解五篇
4个/篇*2分(前2篇较容易,后三篇出自专业8级试题)40分 中译英:
出自专业8级,15分 英译中: 较简单,10分 作文:
你认为终身教育有无必要?你会选择何种方法进行终身教育?20分
第五篇:西安交通大学机械专业课考博英语题型
一共四道大题,包括7个小题,其中第7道题是对硕士阶段所做工作总结,为选做题,不计入总分。
第一大题是撰写专业英语,包括2小题,给出了中文摘要,让翻译成英文。
第1题与几何测量、材料成型、板材成型、仿真模拟、测试有关。Key words是 :几何测量、板材成型、测定标准(20分)
第2题与电学、电焊接相关。加热电阻丝、电阻导致温度、温度场等。其中关键名词已经给出翻译(20分)。Key words是电阻丝、温度场、机械加工、测试 第二大题是英译汉。给出3段英文,让翻译成中文
第1题是:机械工程师、机械设计所涉及的领域而被人众所周知、涉及工程师的发明——功率消耗装置、功率产生装置:包括发动机、船舶、汽车、机械制造、自动机器人、人造器官、发电机等、芯片手机或者说是超薄手机。最后说明机械无处不在(15分)
第2题是:这题比较简单,我很快做完了:全球化的普及,该段提到产品可以在美国设计、在日本制造,在中国台湾组装,在中国大陆出售,也可以是虚拟计划在香港设计、在欧洲实行的,随着信息的爆炸,顾客对全球化产品也有了足够的了解,或者说进一步了解,占有市场、让概念深入人心才是公司赢得全球化的关键(15分)
第3题是:人类想象现在机械发展有多快、举了在美国一个科幻电影在20年后变成现实的例子。还包括开发外星球不知名的无机物给太阳系的人们使用,指出人类的想法是奇特甚至是荒缪的,但却又是现实合理的。该题还包括:有关于创新的内容、概念,不是真正的专业英语。如给出的中文有:在21世纪,进入22世纪等,随着…发展(15分)第三大题汉译英:
可持续发展、过度粗放式的经济发展对人类的威胁。发展环境保护、资源综合利用相关。统筹考虑环境污染和资源利用等等。给出汉语,翻译成英文(15分)第四大题为选作题:硕士期间的工作用英文表达,不计分。其它:
可以带电子词典,可以带英汉词典,但不允许带专业课本。总的来说,要多看机械、材料专业的专业书。然后平时英语成绩也要过关。题量有点多,有部分同学没做完。我做了大概90分左右,第7题选做题也没时间写啦。