2012昆明理工大学考博英语（最终版）

第一篇：2012昆明理工大学考博英语（最终版）

昆明理工大学2012年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题（A）考试科目代码：1111

考试科目名称：英语 试题适用招生专业： 考生答题须知

所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。

评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。Part II．Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions:There are forty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.Dreams are ______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A.uninformative

B.startling

C.harmless

D.uncontrollable Although the false banknote fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.A.look up

B.pay up

C.keep up

D.stand up ______ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.Giving

B.To give

C.Given

D.Being given The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progess of science and technology.A.think which is

B.that I think is C.which I think is

D.which I think it is Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like Fortune tellers are good at making ______ statements such as “ Your sorrows will change.” A.philosophical

B.ambiguous

C.literal

D.invalid There is no doubt ______ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.when Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body.A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’t

B.hasn’t been

C.hadn’t been D.wouldn’t been You’d better look at the difficulty ______.A.the other way

B.by the other way

C.another way

D.by another way Things went well for her during her early life, but in her middle age her ______ seemed to change.A.affair

B.luck

C.event

D.chance In the present economic ______ we can make even greater progress than previously.A.air

B.mood

C.area

D.climate While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ______ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A.a distinction

B.a breakthrough

C.an identification

D.an interpretation The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.A.tumble

B.jeopardize

C.manipulate

D.intimidate Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ______ overall consumption is signifcantly higher than that of women.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from the ______ on earth rather than bacteria in Mars.A.configuration

B.constitution

C.condemnation D.contamination When he arrived, he found ______ the aged and the sick at home.A.none but

B.none other than

C.nothing but

D.no other than Although not an economist himself, Dr.Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s ______ policies.A.economical

B.economic

C.economy

D.economics It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.not be started

B.will not be started

C.is not started

D.is not to be started All the key words in the article are printed in ______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.A.dark

B.bold

C.dense

D.black The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ______ , but he gave us an idea about his plan.A.at hand

B.in conclusion

C.in turn

D.at length Radio, television and press ______ of conveying news and information.A.are the most three common means

B.are the three most common means

C.are the most common three means

D.are three the most common means Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.A.are often seeing

B.will often see

C.often see

D.have often seen

Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ______ and orderly fashion.A.incredible

B.internal

C.intricate

D.initial The ______ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A.respectable

B.respectful

C.respective

D.respecting You will see the lightning ______ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A.the instant

B.for an instant

C.on the instant

D.in an instant Barry had an advantage over his mother ______ he could speak French.A.since that

B.in that

C.at that

D.so that I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ______ something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.while Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______ themselves.A.expanding

B.prolonging

C.stretching

D.extending This kind of material can ______ heat and moisture.A.delete

B.repel

C.compel

D.constrain Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A.result from

B.settle down

C.lie in

D.lead to To ______ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.A.commend

B.memorize

C.propagate

D.commemorate If only the committee ______ the regulation and put them into effect as soon as possible.A.approve

B.will approve

C.can approve

D.would approve When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ______ her umbrella.A.carry

B.fetch

C.bring

D.reach ______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equal

B.Were other things equal

C.To be equal to other things

D.Other things to be equal One way for writers to support a point is through ______ , that is , by means of several examples to back up an idea.A.illustration

B.explanation

C.demonstration

D.interpretation Your advice would be ______ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A.exceedingly

B.excessively

C.extensively

D.exclusively The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.A.so as to

B.such as to

C.so that

D.such that If your car ______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall need

B.should need

C.would need

D.will need If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed Part III Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions.Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage one How might we stabilize the composition of the atmosphere? That question looms large in the eyes of scientists and political leaders as the levels of carbon dioxide grow.Carbon dioxide and methane have long lives in the atmosphere and, once they are there, Earth may be destined to become warmer.If we find that the climate is becoming too warm, there is no easy or rapid way to remove the gases and return to an earlier climate pattern.We may be able to control fossil fuel use and rates of deforestation, but tere is no direct way to control the acceleration of decay except by stopping the warming.To stabilize the composition of the atmosphere immediately, we would have to cut present release about 4 billion tons of carbon annually.It is not now possible to accomplish this without reducing both defrestation and our comsumption of fossil fuels.Most scientists believe that if immediate global action is not taken, the rapid increases of atmospheric carbon from decay will exceed the reductions made possible through control of fossil fuel use and management of forests.In 1990, the United Nations gathered many scientists from around the world to review these issues.This group, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, concluded that an immediate 60 percent reduction in fossil fuel use would be necessary.But by April 1992, no nation had accepted the goal, though several had recognized a need for reducing emissions by 20 percent.At the Earth Summit in June 1992, leaders from most industrialized nations agreed in principle to return to earlier levels of carbon dioxide emissions---though opposition from the United States prevented them from agreeing to specific targets for emissions, as many scientist had hoped.The leaders also agreed to assist developing nations in limiting their releases of greenhouse gases.Human beings are only one of millions of organisms sufficiently different one another to be recognized as species.Unitl the 1980s,scientists estimated that there were between 3 million and 10 million species on Earth.Then, scientists began to examine populations of insects living in the high foliage of trees in tropical forest, and the experience caused them to increase their estimate to 30 million species.After scientists began to consider the populations of microorganisms in the tropics, the upper limit of their estimates rose to 100 million species.We shall probably never have an accurate count of the different kinds of organisms that share our planet.We do know, however, that these species---plants and animals together---keep the planet functioning as a habitat suitable for all.We also know that human activities are reducing both the numbers of species on Earth and the potential of land and water for supporting them.This process is commonly called biotic impoverishment---the loss of the rich biological of Earth.The reason why it is not easy to correct global warming is that ______.most scientists and political leaders have not awakened to the severity of the problem deforestation is rampant in many parts of the world there is no easy way to restore the atmosphere to its normal state once

damaged the United States is unwilling to cut down on its carbon dioxide emissions To stop the global warming, we have to ______.cut both deforestation and use of fossil fuels remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere find a new source of energy other than fossil fuel cut present releases to 4 billion tons of carbon a year It is implied that, at the 1992 Earth Summit, ______.many scientists had hoped specific targets for emissions might be reached the U.S.showed its unwillingness to reduce the level of carbon dioxide emissions several countries had recognized a need for reducing emissions by 20 percent most countries promised to cut their carbon dioxide emissions to earlier levels Which of the following is true about species on earth? There are about 100 million of them on earth.About one third of them are found in tropical forest.The human population has well exceeded that of other species.Human and other species are closely linked for survival.The text is mainly about ______.the survival of diverse species on earth the prevention of global warming the biotic impoverishment the composition of the atmosphere Passage two Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.But the one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism.This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refer to discrimination against those whose surname begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman.English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet.Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors(including his father)had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged(Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chr tien and Koizumi).The world’s three top central bankers(Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami)are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters.As are the world’s five richest men(Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).Can this merely by coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names.So short-sighted Zys-man junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers.At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape.Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.The humiliation continues.At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first;by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ.Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars? A kind of overlook inequality.A type of conspicuous bias.A type of personal prejudice.A kind of brand dicrimination.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? In both East and West, names are essential to success.The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoe Zysman.Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ nammes.Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.The fourth paragraph suggests that ______.questions are often put to the more intelligent students alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class teachers should pay attention to all of their students students should be seated according to their eyesight What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ”(Para.5)? They are getting impatient.They are noisily dozing off.They are feeling humiliated.They are busy with word puzzles.which of the following is true according to the text? People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.VIPs in the western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.The campaign to eliminate alphabtism still has a long way to go.Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentinal bias.Passage three ON

No woman can be too rich or too thin.This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times.Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it.I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes.Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betterpart of my life.Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins.However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat.In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the opposite is true.We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue.The result is that being fatis bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns.It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, begin over-weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.These diseases, however, many have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight.And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problemthan a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well.Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health.A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases.We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight.Simply being thin is not enough.It is actually hazardous if those who get(or already are)thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free form paying attention to their overall life-style.Thinness can be pure vainglory.In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ______.A.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue B.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune C.being thin is viewed as a much desired quality D.religious people are not necessarily virtuous

Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ______.A.had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life

B.could still prevent herself from going off the track

C.had to seek help from rich distant relatives

D.had to wear highly fashionable clothes

In human history, people’s views on body weight ______.A.were closely related to their religious beliefs

B.changed from time to time

C.varied between the poor and the rich

D.led to different moral standards

The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness ______.A.from an economic and educational perspective

B.from sociological and medical points of view

C.from a historical and religious standpoint

D.in the light of moral principles

What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness? A.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.B.They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C.They should gain weight to look healthy.D.They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.Passage four War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species.Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality are expressed through acts of violence.These are all qualities that humans share with animals.Aggression is a kind of innate survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence.But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior.In the case of human aggression, violence cannot be simply reduced to an instinct.The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior.In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order.Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence.We will look at the ritual and ethical patterns within which human violence has been directed.The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense.But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused.The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence.In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment.In a sate controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycles of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their recommitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice.Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.A.it threatens the existing social systems

B.it is influenced by society

C.it has roots in religious conflicts

D.it is directed against institutions of law

The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ______.A.to control violence within a society

B.to protect the world from chaos

C.to free society from the idea of revenge

D.to give the government absolute power

What does the author mean by saying “… in legal systems, the responsibility for

revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused”(Lines 5-6, Para.2)? A.Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B.Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C.Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D.Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.The word “allegiance”(Line 5, Para.3)is closest in meaning to ______.A.loyalty

B.objective

C.survival

D.motive

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.B.In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C.In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D.Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.Part IV Translation(15 points)Directions: Translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese, and write the Chinese version on the Answer Sheet.Once you turn over a new leaf, you can’t expect to change completely right away.You are bound to vacillate at times.The key is to be satisfied with gradual improvement, expecting and accepting the occasional slips that come with any change.And even after you are handling these decisions in a firmer and more confident manner, you can’t expect your children to respond immediately.For a while they’ll keep on applying the old pressures that used to work so well.But they ‘ll eventually come to respect your decisions once they learn that nagging and arguing no longer work.In the end, both you and your children will be happier for it.The trends are quickly accelerating for a simple reason: Information is power, and technology democratizes and universalizes the availability of information.Hence, organizations will no longer be able to subsidize processes and jobs that glorify hierarchical control but turn off the spigot on knowledge-flow.Futurist George Gilder describes a world where the economy is based on sand, glass and air.Sand is the silicon used to make microchips, the building blocks of computing---and that building block is growing exponentially.The performance of microchips doubles every 18 months..Part V Writng(15 points)You are to write a compostion of no less than 250 words and do your composition neatly on the Anwser Sheet.Your compostion should be based on the following:

The world of work is changing rapidly.Working conditions today are not the same as they used to be, and people no longer count on doing one job for life.Discuss the possible causes of these changes, and give your suggestions as to how people should prepare for work in the future.You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.昆明理工大学2012年博士研究生招生考试试题

第二篇：考博英语

1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!

多么引人注目的、容易让人产生联想的画面呀！

2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …

这个漫画明显表现出来的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?

从这幅有趣的、有教育性意义的图画上我们究竟可以得到什么信息呢？

4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫无疑问，事实上作者在这幅画中传达的目标意义深刻。

5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我们可以发现这样的事情很常见，在我们附近，在世界范围内很容易的就能看到类似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，现在已经对这类恶化的现象给予了越来越多的关注。很难想象如果类似的影响恶劣的趋势没有得到制止我们的社会将变成什么样子。

8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，为了扭转严峻的情况，相关政党应该采取有效的方法，职权部门、大众传媒和每一个人都包括在内。提高大家对这些措施的关注程度、制定相关规章制度应该是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考虑到以上提到的事情，我们可以顺利的得出结论：是该结束或者减少这类事情的时候了。我坚信只有这类事情消失的时候，我们才能够维持一个我们希望所的快乐、健康、和谐的社会。

若是好的话题：

1.第5句去掉upsetting

2.第6句去掉worsening

3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can

not put them into practice.4.把第8句换句举例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an

acquaintance of mine.（为了更明显的表达这个观点，我将举一个关于我一个熟人的例子）

5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to

practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法

（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．开头万能公式一：名人名言

原理：名人名言尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理

经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2．开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。还是靠编

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college

students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某大学，学生课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式：

1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

第三篇：昆明理工大学论文格式

××××××××××××（文章标题用黑体小二号字居中）

×××（姓名，用小四号仿宋GB-2312体居中，上下行距为0.5行）

（昆明理工大学设计艺术学专业，云南 昆明 650093）（用五号宋体居中，上下行距为0.5行）摘要：××××××（摘要两个字用5号黑体，然后用冒号，摘要内容用楷体GB2312体，左右缩进2字符）

关键词：×××（关键词一般选择3到5个，格式要求同摘要一样）

×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（段落首行缩进2字符，正文均用五号宋体）×××××××（一级标题四号黑体）或用：

一、×××××××（一级标题四号黑体）

×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（段落首行缩进2字符，正文均用五号宋体）

1.1 ×××(二级标题用小四号黑体，上下行距为0.5行)或用：

（一）×××(缩进2字符，二级标题用小四号黑体，上下行距为0.5行)

×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（段落首行缩进2字符，正文均用五号宋体）1.1.1 ×××(三级标题用五号黑体，上下行距为0.5行)或用：

1、×××(缩进2字符，三级标题用五号黑体，上下行距为0.5行)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（段落首行缩进2字符，正文均用五号宋体）1.1.1.1 ×××(四级标题用五号黑体，上下行距为0.5行)或用：

（1）×××(缩进2字符，四级标题用五号黑体，上下行距为0.5行)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（段落首行缩进2字符，正文均用五号宋体）

参考文献：（用五号黑体，上下行距为0.5行）

[1] ××××××××××××（宋体，小五号）[2] ××××××××××××（宋体，小五号）……

[序号] 作者名.书名[分类号].出版地：出版社，出版时间，引用页码 [序号] 作者名.文章名[分类号].杂志名，出版时间，期号，引用页码 其它说明：A4幅面，页边距上下左右各2.2厘米，全文均用单倍行距。插图一般安排在文章的右边，较大的插图可居中布置，插图下的文字说明用宋体小五号字，与图相对居中安排，如“图1 ××××”

第四篇：昆明理工大学论文格式

课程报告题目

姓名：*** 班级：工程管理2006级**班 学号：2006110081*** 联系方式： Email或电话

摘要：摘要内容(200字左右)，直奔主题。目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务，所涉及的主题范围。方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等。结果——实验的、研究的结果、数据，被确定的关系，观察结果，得到的效果、性能等。结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用，提出的问题等。关键词：沥青碎石路面；斜拉桥；交叉口；定线技术（3—6个关键词）

1.一级标题

第1节内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1.1 二级标题

第1.1节内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1.1.1 三级标题

第1.1.1节内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1.1.2 三级标题

第1.1.2节内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1.2 二级标题

第1.2节内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

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第五篇：昆明理工大学校徽

1.本校徽已按比例缩放，请点击图片在新窗口中查看清晰原图。

2.www.xiexiebang.com整理的系列中国大学校徽，旨在为您制作简历时提供方便。

3.“昆明理工大学校徽”的版权归属原设计者、学校所有。