第一篇：考博英语高频词汇精华版-精品打印版
1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered ―反常的‖
abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl] a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon [ʌnˈkɔmən] a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！Disordered[dis'ɔ:dəd] a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。
We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。
2、abide, adhere, conform, comply―遵守‖。abide [əˈbaid] v.后接by表示―遵守，同意‖。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere [ədˈhiə] v.后接to表示―遵守‖。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如―坚持；粘附‖也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform [kənˈfɔ:m] v.后接to表示―遵守，符合‖。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply [kəmˈplai] v.后接with表示―遵守，服从‖，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish
都有―取消，除掉‖的意思。abolish [əˈbɔliʃ] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。
cancel [ˈkænsəl] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate [iˈlimineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose [disˈpəuz] v.处理，处置；表示―除掉、扔掉‖时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase [iˈreiz] v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude [iksˈklu:d] v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish [iksˈtiŋɡwiʃ] v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。
4、abstract, digest, outline, summary―要点，摘要‖
abstract [ˈæbstrækt] n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。
digest [daiˈdʒest] n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。
Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline [ˈautlain] n.要点，大纲，概要。
She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary [ˈsʌməri] n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。
5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有―愚蠢，可笑‖的意思。
absurd [əbˈsə:d] a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。
There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。
ridiculous [riˈdikjuləs] a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。
It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly [ˈsili] a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。
a silly little boy傻小子
6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有―充足的‖之意。
abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.(数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有―过多‖之意。
Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。
plentiful [ˈplentiful] a.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。
Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。
7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。
He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone [təun] n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。
He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect [ˈdaiəlekt] n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect
8、access, assess
这两个词为一组―形近易混词‖。access [ˈækses] n.接近，进入。
The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。
assess [əˈses] v.评估(财产，价值)。
I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。
9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有―提供‖的意思。
accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] v.提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。
This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。
The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。
afford [əˈfɔ:d] v.负担，支付；当―提供‖讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供。
We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。
The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish [ˈfə:niʃ] v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。
Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。
10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement―成就‖ accomplishment [əˈkɔmpliʃmənt] n.成功，成就；才艺，修养。
Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说，爬上了那座山就是成功。
Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment [əˈteinmənt] n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数)；达到，到达。
a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者
achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.可指抽象的―成就‖，或具体的―成绩‖，与accomplishment是同义词。
11、accuse, charge ―控诉，指控‖之意，所搭配的介词不同。accuse [əˈkju:z] v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。
The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
12、acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure都有“获得，取得”的意思，在考研屡次出现。
acquire [əˈkwaiə] v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。
It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。
attain [əˈtein] v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。
The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。obtain [əbˈtein] v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。
He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。gain [ɡein] v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。earn [ə:n] v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱？ achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。
secure [siˈkjuə] v.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为“安全的”。
A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。
He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。
13、acute, critical, crucial, urgent“严重的，重要的”意思。acute [əˈkju:t] a.剧烈的，严重的；急性的(病)。
An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏，伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
critical [ˈkritikəl] a.意为“关键的”，表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点，与crucial相似。与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量；还指“批判性的，分析性的”。
It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习，则你会不及格的。crucial [ˈkru:ʃəl] a.意为“决定性的，紧要关头的，至关重要的”，最为笼统，适用于上述两种情况。
Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。urgent [ˈə:dʒənt] a.意为“紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的”，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调“紧急的”状态。
We have an urgent need for help;we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。
14、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary都含有“调整、改变”的意思。adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整；修理。
I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
regulate [ˈreɡjuleit] v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节，使之准确工作或运行；多含有“控制”之意。Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。rectify [ˈrektifai] v.纠正，校正(错误、文章、合同等)。
He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。amend [əˈmend] v.(正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。
The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。convert [kənˈvə:t] v.改变某事物的形式或用途，还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。
Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。
He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。alter [ˈɔ:ltə] v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。
The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。modify [ˈmɔdifai] v.改变，修改，以使某物更趋完善，还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。
He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气，脾气暴躁；朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。
transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] v.指彻底、深远的改变，这种变化完全改变了外观或特性，使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。
Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。vary [ˈvɛəri] v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。
Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。
15、admit, confess, concede这几个动词都有“承认”的意思。admit [ədˈmit] v.指由于说服、再三追问而“承认”某一事实或过错。
I admit that you have a point.我承认你有理。
confess [kənˈfes] v.供认(罪行、过错等)，含有“坦白、招认”的意思。He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行。
concede [kənˈsi:d] v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误，但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强承认，还可以指“以退为进”的承认。
The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察承认他是肇事人。
16、affiliate, link, attach, append都有“附加”的意思。affiliate [əˈfilieit] v.加入，成为……一部分。
an affiliated middle school一所附属中学 link [liŋk] v.将人或物连接起来。
The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。attach [əˈtætʃ] v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。
I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。append [əˈpend] v.增加，附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。
The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。
17、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim
这一组动词都有“声称”的意思。
affirm [əˈfə:m] v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称，是deny的反义词。
He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱她。
assert [əˈsə:t] v.指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。
She asserted that she was innocent.她宣称自己是无辜的。allege [əˈledʒ] v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。
The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。claim [kleim] v.要求，声称，断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。
They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。
announce [əˈnauns] v.宣布，宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度，常常带有预告的意味。
The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。proclaim [prəˈkleim] v.宣布；宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断，尤其指重大事件的宣布，多用于官方场合。
The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。
18、aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify
这一组动词都有“加强”的意思。aggravate [ˈæɡrəveit] v.加重(负担、罪行、病情等)，使之恶化。
I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了，而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。reinforce [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] v.增援，一般用于军队或警察的行动；(添材料等)加固。
A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行，用无线电话要求增援。
increase [inˈkri:s] v.指数量上的增加。
The number of people has been increased.人数增加了。
strengthen [ˈstreŋθn] v.加强，巩固，增强，相当于to become stronger。
Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。
Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。
intensify [inˈtensifai] v.使变得更强烈、剧烈，加剧，相当于to become more intense or intensive。
intensify colors加深色彩intensify hatred加深仇恨
19、alert, cautious, considerate都表示“小心的，谨慎的”。alert [əˈlə:t] a.警惕的，留神的。
The hostess remained standing, alert to every guests' drinking need.女主人一直站在旁边，时刻准备给大家斟酒。cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] a.细心的，谨慎的。
He has a cautious attitude about spending money.在花钱的问题上他态度谨慎。considerate [kənˈsidərit] a.关心他人的，体贴的。
He is always considerate of others;he is kind and sympathetic.他总是很体谅他人，并且慈祥而富有同情心。20、alive, live, living, lively 这一组形容词都跟“活”有关。alive [əˈlaiv] a.活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。
After the accident, he was barely alive.交通事故后，他奄奄一息。
all man alive所有活着的人 live [liv] a.活的，有活力的，现场直播的，We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV.我们通过电视观看了这部歌剧的实况。living [ˈliviŋ] a.活着的，作定语可前可后，可修饰人也可修饰物。
Who is the world's greatest living artist?谁是现在还健在的世界上最伟大的艺术家？
living room起居室 lively [ˈlaivli] a.活泼的，栩栩如生的。
She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.她是个活泼可爱的小姑娘，总是欢声笑语忙个不停。
21、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline
这一组动词都有“减少，减轻”的意思。alleviate [əˈli:vieit] v.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和
The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。
diminish [diˈminiʃ] v.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。
The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于战争石油的供应减少了。reduce [riˈdju:s] v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。
He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。decrease [di:ˈkri:s] v.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。
The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。decline [diˈklain] v.(数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。
He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。
22、allocate, separate, detach, divide都有“分开”的意思。allocate [ˈæləkeit] v.分配，把……拨给。
The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year's budget.市政府在今年的预算中给学校和警察部门分配了资金。
separate [ˈsepəreit] v.人为地分开，使隔离开。
We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开。detach [diˈtætʃ] v.拆开组合的物体；远离，疏远。
We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。divide [diˈvaid] v.指将整体分为若干个部分。
The huge corporation divided into smaller companies.这家特大公司分成一些较小的公司。
23、ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim “模糊” ambiguous [æmˈbiɡjuəs] a.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。
His ambiguous directions confused us;we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。
obscure [əbˈskjuə] a.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。
The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。
vague [veiɡ] a.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。unclear [ˌʌnˈkliə] a.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂；不肯定的。
Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。
It is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是否好转仍不明朗。dim [dim] a.光线暗淡的，看不清的；记忆力模糊的；不大可能的。
Don't work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下工作。
His changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康复的可能性十分渺茫。
24、amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand amplify [ˈæmplifai] v.扩大，增加，尤其指通过增强电压或电流使声音扩大；补充叙述(故事、事件等)。
We must ask you to amplify your statement.我们得请你对你的说法作进一步的说明。enlarge [inˈlɑ:dʒ] v.扩大，多指具体物品如相片的放大。
enlarge photograph放大照片enlarge a house扩建房屋
stretch [stretʃ] v.(有弹性地)伸展，延伸，并有可能超过限度；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)并绷紧肌肉(尤指在放松后或为了够着某物)。
The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.这件套头毛衣我穿了几次之后就撑大了。
Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.完成了早间工作之后，职员们站到桌子后面伸伸懒腰。magnify [ˈmæɡnifai] v.放大，指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。
His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他借助眼睛把字放大以便能够阅读。reinforce [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] v.增援，加固。
expand [iksˈpænd] v.指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容细节的充实。
The balloon expanded, then exploded.气球先是膨胀，然后就爆破了。
25、anger, fury, indignation, resentment“愤怒、生气” anger [ˈæŋɡə] n.气愤，生气，是一般用语。
After their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the face.争吵之后，他一拳打在那个人的脸上以发泄怒气。
fury [ˈfjuəri] n.暴怒，大怒，程度较anger要强。
indignation [ˌɪndiɡˈneiʃən] n.义愤，尤其指出于道义上的激愤。
general indignation at the sudden steep rise in bus fares公共汽车票价突然猛增激起的公愤
resentment [riˈzentmənt] n.愤恨，怨恨，不满，是正式用语，尤指由于受侮辱或自尊心受到伤害后而产生的愤慨。There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone's pay was lowered.大家的工资降低后，办公室里怨声载道。
26、apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct
这一组形容词都有“明显的”之意。
apparent [əˈpærənt] a.明显的，显而易见的，尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。
He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高兴，显然他现在想走了。evident [ˈevidənt] a.明白的，明显的，与apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。
It is evident that he is guilty;his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.显然他是有罪的，在犯罪现场发现了他的指纹。
manifest [ˈmænifest] a.清楚的，明显的，多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义，常作表语。
Her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.她才能出众，但长相并不动人。obvious [ˈɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的，含有无可辩白，不需证明之意。
It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很显然，那个妇女酒喝的太多了。distinct [disˈtiŋkt] a.清楚的，明显的；不同的，独特的。修饰性质明显不同的东西。
Medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.治疗已使他的健康有了明显的好转。
27、applaud, clap, commend, praise applaud [əˈplɔ:d] v.鼓掌，赞扬，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许，大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。
The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表扬了我的工作，对我的努力表示赞许。
clap [klæp] v.拍打，其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能说applaud one's hands。clap sb.为某人鼓掌，clap sth.拍打某物
commend [kəˈmend] v.为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖，通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。
The teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.老师表扬学生们的考试成绩优异。praise [preiz] v.为一般用词，用于对某人的优秀品质表示钦佩羡慕；赞颂，赞美。
A supervisor praised the employee for her good work.一位主管称赞这位员工的工作做得不错。
Survivors of the crash praised God for saving them.坠机事件的幸存者赞颂上帝使他们得救。
28、area, district, region, vicinity, zone有“区域”的意思。area [ˈɛəriə] n.泛指面积较大的地区；面积；专业领域。
The New York area has high rents.纽约地区房租很高。
district [ˈdistrikt] n.行政区划的小范围地区。如Xicheng district西城区 region [ˈri:dʒən] n.行政区划上更大的地区，如“自治区”；身体部位。
The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰地区的那六个州。
vicinity [viˈsiniti] n.周围地区，附近地区。
The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因为逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。
zone [zəun] n.指特定的地方、地带。
The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律，在一些空地上开辟商业区。
29、assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium都表示“会议”的意思。assembly [əˈsembli] n.集合，集会。
The assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.学生们在大礼堂举行集会。conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n.(专门性的)会议，讨论会。
The conference on international economic problems met in Geneva.关于世界经济问题的会议在日内瓦召开。congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] n.代表大会，(美国的)国会。
Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.美国国会通过的法律，人民一定要遵守。rally [ˈræli] n.(鼓舞士气的)集会；群众性集会。
The football coach called a rally to build up the team's excitement for the next game.足球教练召开了一个动员会，以便鼓舞士气打好下次比赛。
seminar [ˈseminɑ:] n.(大学的)研究班，研讨会。
During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教师在学院里参加研究班。session [ˈseʃən] n.(一届)会议，回合。
the autumn session of Parliament议会的秋季会议 summit [ˈsʌmit] n.最高级会议，峰会(通常为领导人参加)。
Next year, the summit will be held in Vienna.明年将在维也纳举行最高级会谈。symposium [simˈpəuziəm] n.(学术、科研方面的)座谈会，专题报告会。
The symposium on SARS research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研究的研讨会持续了两天。30、assessment, estimate, evaluation有“评估”的意思。
assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估，估价，常常表示对于财产、价值的评估。
We have a low assessment on our property.我们对我们的资产评估很低。estimate [ˈestimeit] n.估计，强调进行评估得出的结果，常与give搭配。
The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.机械师给我的汽车修理费的粗略估计是200或300美元。
evaluation [iˌvæljuˈeiʃən] n.(对于能力，价值、工作业绩的)评价，估价，常带有肯定的、正确的含义。
He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他对于我们的科学研究给予了积极的评价。
31、associate, ally, combine, unite都有“联合”的意思。
associate [əˈsəuʃieit] v.交往，结交；联系，联想。多指平等友好的合作，后接with，表示与某人交往或合作，后接in表示在某个方面合作。
We associate with our neighbors at church.在教堂里，我们同邻居交往。ally [əˈlai] v.使结盟，使联姻，多与with搭配。
Several political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.几个政治党派联合起来反对提高税收。combine [kəmˈbain] v.联合，化合，混合，多指为了某个目的将不同的人或物混合而成一个整体。
The girl combined sugar, butter, and flour to made the dough.小姑娘把糖、黄油和面粉混合到一起做成面团。unite [ju:ˈnait] v.联合，合并，团结，尤指不同的事物或人组成统一体，强调结果的一致性。The nation united against its enemy.国民团结一致共同对敌。
32、average, common, general, universal, usual
这一组形容词都有“普通”的意思。
average [ˈævəridʒ] a.普通的，一般的，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”。
The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。
common [ˈkɔmən] a.常见的，普通的，不足为奇的，有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意。
Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。
general [ˈdʒenərəl] a.普通的，一般的，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。
In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说，现在的经济形式还不错。universal [ˌju:niˈvə:səl] a.普遍的，比general语气更强，有“全然没有例外”的意思。
Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] a.通常的，惯常的，强调“习惯性的，符合规章制度的”，是个一般用语。
33、award, reward award [əˈwɔ:d] v.指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。后面可跟双宾语。
The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。
reward [riˈwɔ:d] v.酬劳，奖赏，回报，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬或酬谢，其后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。后跟with用来说明以何物作为报酬。
I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我将出50美元，酬谢帮我找回丢失的狗的人。
34、aware, conscious aware [əˈwɛə] a.知道的，意识到的，强调感官对外界事物的意识。
He was aware of his mistake.他意识到自己的错误。
conscious [ˈkɔnʃəs] a.有意识的，意识到的，一般指内心所意识到的。
The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.销售员意识到他必须增加销售量。
34、base, foundation, ground都有“基础”的意思。
base [beis] n.指具体的有形的基础，也可指物体的底部、基部；基地，总部。
They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。
foundation [faunˈdeiʃən] n.本义指建筑物的地基，坚实的基础的意思；基金会。
The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。ground [ɡraund] n.地面，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。
35、basic, elementary, fundamental basic [ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。
He has a basic understanding of the problem.他对问题有基本的了解。elementary [ˌeliˈmentəri] a.初步的，初级的。elementary school小学
fundamental a.根本性的，一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必须的。
Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.诚实是与别人相处的基本原则。
36、beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer这一组都有“笑”的意思，而它们之间的差别也是明显的。beam [bi:m] v.本义指照耀，放光，引申为“微笑”，是正式用语，指面带喜悦或笑容，暗示对他人的友好或内心的满足。
She beamed with happiness.她高兴得眉开眼笑。
chuckle [ˈtʃʌkl] v.(书面语)吃吃的笑，抿嘴笑，轻声笑，多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。
She does not laugh out loud;she only chuckles.她没有笑出声来，只是抿嘴而笑。
giggle [ˈɡiɡl] v.咯咯地笑，痴笑，傻笑，多指女人和孩子由于紧张、被逗乐、尴尬时所发出的笑声。
The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walked into their classroom.当这个著名的足球运动员走进教室时，女生们都咯咯地笑起来。
grin [ɡrin] v.露齿而笑，指人因高兴、满足、轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地笑。
He grinned at his mother.他冲他的妈妈咧嘴一笑。jeer [dʒiə] v.讥笑，嘲笑，其同义词是mock。
The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.当那个拳手被人打倒时，人群开始嘲笑他。laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑，大笑，用于一般的笑或出声的大笑。roar [rɔ:] v.怒吼，咆哮，引申为放声大笑，哄堂大笑。
He roared when he heard the joke.听完这个笑话，他哈哈大笑。sneer [sniə] v.冷笑，嘲笑，指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄。
He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他对报价嗤之以鼻，说它太低了。
37、bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex
这一组词都有“迷惑”的意思。
bewilder [biˈwildə] v.使困惑，使茫然，强调非常困惑，通常表现为心理和智力的紊乱，语气最重。
He was fired without warning and is completely bewildered about the reason.他没有得到事先警告就被开除了，完全不明白是什么原因。
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.当这些农夫们第一次到城里的时候，他们对城市复杂的交通系统感到迷惑不解。puzzle [ˈpʌzl] v.使迷惑，感到不解，强调不理解或解决不了。
Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.沉没宝藏的下落令探险家们大惑不解。confuse [kənˈfju:z] v.使混乱，使糊涂，强调因混淆而使人产生迷乱。
He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones.他发错了报告，因为他把它们同另外一些报告混淆在一起了。
embarrass [imˈbærəs] v.使窘迫，使为难，使困惑，有令人不快、难为情和内心混乱的意味。
Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在别人面前嘲笑她的新发型，使她感到难堪。perplex [pəˈpleks] v.使杂乱，使疑虑，使不安。
The new tax laws perplex me.新税收法律使我很费解。
38、blame, condemn, reproach, scold都有“责怪”的意思。blame [bleim] v.责怪，把……归咎于。
You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。condemn [kənˈdem] v.谴责，用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。
The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。reproach [riˈprəutʃ] v.(书面语)责备，表示不满。
His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。scold [skəuld] v.责骂，训斥。
39、blunder, error, mistake 这一组词都表示“错误”。
blunder [ˈblʌndə] n.(因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。
error [ˈerə] n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。
The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。mistake [misˈteik] n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。40、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有“弱”的意思。brittle [ˈbritl] a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。
The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。fragile [ˈfrædʒail] a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。
He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。frail [freil] a.(指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。
His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。
crisp [krisp] a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。
crisp biscuit松脆的饼干
The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。invalid [inˈvælid] a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。
Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。
A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
41、boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge “边界”意思。boundary [ˈbaundəri] n.边界；界线。多指作为界线的标识物等。
The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。
border [ˈbɔ:də] n.较宽的边缘，边界，多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带；也可以指物体的边缘等。
We crossed the Mexican border into the USA.我们穿过墨西哥边界进入美国境内。
frontier [ˈfrʌnˌtiə] n.边界，边境，边疆，指靠近边界(boundary)的区域；也可引申为“未开发的领域”，“(学术的)前沿”等。
The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆。
She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研究的生化学家。rim [rim] n.边，边缘，尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。
verge [və:dʒ] n.(道路、花坛等长草的)边缘，引申“某事即将发生之际”。
on the verge of war战争爆发之际
42、brief, concise, curt, succinct都有“简短的”意思。
brief [bri:f] a.简明扼要的，简短的，指时间短暂，办事利索，态度明了等；有时含有“虽短但却不失全面”的意味。
The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting.经理致了简短的开幕词。concise [kənˈsais] a.(文字等的)简要、精练，常含有保留主要部分的意思。
His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job.他的信写得简明扼要，省略掉了所有与该项工作无关的部分。
curt [kə:t] a.三言两语的，简短的，常含有“草率”的意思。
He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , “I have no time for you now!”他问老板一个问题，但是老板草率的说：“我没时间搭理你。” succinct [səkˈsiŋkt] a.简明的，简洁的，简练的，尤指用词简练，除含有concise的意思外，还有经过压缩的或简化的意思。
succinct summary of the argument论点的概要
43、bush, shrub, jungle
这一组词均与树木有关。bush [buʃ] n.矮树丛。
shrub [ʃrʌb] n.有木茎的灌木，灌木丛。jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] n.热带稠密的雨林或丛林。
44、certify, rectify, testify, verify形近易混词。certify [ˈsə:tifai] v.证明，声称是真的。
He certified it was his wife's handwriting.他证明那是他妻子的手迹。rectify [ˈrektifai] v.改正，纠正；整顿。
He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错。testify [ˈtestifai] v.(在法庭上)宣誓作证；表明。
He is the only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.其他的证人已经被神秘地杀害，他成为这件案例中唯一可以作证的人。verify [ˈverifai] v.(用事实)证实或核实。
I verified the store's address by calling to check it.我打电话询问，以核实商店的地址。
45、compel, constrain, force, oblige都有“强迫”的意思。
compel [kəmˈpel] v.强迫，迫使，常表示运用权利、力量迫使对方做某事；有时也表示“别无办法，不得不做”。
His illness compelled him to stay in bed.他的病迫使他卧床休息。
constrain [kənˈstrein] v.力劝，强迫，与compel意思相近，但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫和限制作用，一般用于正式的场合。
As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.他认为自己是艺术家，不必象一般人那样要受到社会行为准则的约束。
force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使，暴力威胁的意味较浓，常用于被动语态。
The thief forced her to hand over the money.强盗逼迫她把钱交出来。oblige [əˈblaidʒ] v.(因法律、习俗等)强迫，迫使，常常用于被动。
We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.我们遇到红灯时必须停车。
46、complaint, disorder
这两个词都有“疾病”的意思。
complaint [kəmˈpleint] n.疾病(主要指病人去看病时向医生描述的病症，既可以是小病、慢性病，也可以是传染性疾病)；抱怨，埋怨，不满。
a heart complaint心脏病
disorder [disˈɔ:də] n.(精神或肉体的)疾病(着重于身心、机能的失调、不平衡)；骚乱，**；混乱，杂乱。
a disorder of the digestive system消化系统疾病
47、complement, supplement，append“补充” complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充，补充物，主要指补充不足使之完美。
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。supplement [ˈsʌpliment] n.增补，补充，补贴，主要指另外补加，增补。
One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.我们在报告完成一年之后，必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。
append [əˈpend] n.附加，添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。
The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。
48、component, element, factor, ingredient“组成成分” component [kəmˈpəunənt] n.零部件；(某事物的)组成部分；成分。
Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are component of a car.轮胎，引擎，车身以及坐椅都是一辆汽车的零部件。element [ˈelimənt] n.元素；组成部分，方面；某特定的人或群体，分子。
The elements hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢元素和氧元素构成了水。
He belongs to a bad element in this city.他属于这个城市的坏分子。factor [ˈfæktə] n.因素，要素，侧重指原因。
Endurance is an important factor in success in sports.耐力是体育比赛成功的一个重要因素。ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt] n.原料，成分，要素。
Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread.面粉、牛奶、黄油和酵母是做面包的一些原料。
49、comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include
这一组动词都有“组成，包含”的意思。
comprise [kəmˈpraiz] v.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。compose [kəmˈpəuz] v.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。consist [kənˈsist] v.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] v.构成，组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。include [inˈklu:d] v.包括，包含，把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。50、concentrate, focus都有“集中”的意思。
concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] v.集中，集中精力(后接on，宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西)；浓缩，压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间，同学们集中精力回答问题。focus [ˈfəukəs] v.集中(于某事物)；将(注意力等)集中于……(后接on，宾语一般不是具体的东西)。
Please focus your minds on the following problem.请集中考虑以下问题。
51、confinement, limitation, restraint“限制，局限” confinement [kənˈfainmənt] n.限制，囚禁(于某地或某种境地)。
The prisoner was sentenced to three months' solitary confinement.那犯人被判处单独监禁三个月。limitation [ˌlimiˈteiʃən] n.限制，局限；(能力的)缺点，弱点。
That employee has limitations on what work he can do.那个雇员能做的工作有限。restraint [risˈtreint] n.克制，抑制；约束措施。
Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn't yell at her child.即使母亲很生气，她仍克制自己没有向孩子大吼。
52、considerable, considerate这是一对形近易混的形容词。considerable [kənˈsidərəbl] a.相当大的，相当多的；值得考虑的。
That family owns a considerable amount of land.那个家族拥有大量的土地。considerate [kənˈsidərit] a.考虑周到的，体贴的，后面常跟of结构。
He is always considerate of others;he is kind and sympathetic.他总是很体谅别人，他很慈善并且富有同情心。
53、conserve, preserve, reserve都有“保存”的意思。conserve [kənˈsə:v] v.保存，保藏，保护(强调节约)。
In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night.冬天，为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖气调小。preserve [priˈzə:v] v.保护；维持；保养；防止(食物)腐败(使不受破坏)。
The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。reserve [riˈzə:v] v.保留，储备(强调为某一特殊目的)；订(座位)，预定。
We are reserving these seats for my parents.我们把这些座位留给我的父母。
54、continual, continuous, constant, incessant
这一组形容词都有“不断的，不停的”的意思。
continual [kɔnˈtinjuəl] a.连续不断的；频繁的。表示时断时续的发生。
That dog's barking is a continual annoyance.那条狗不停地叫，真是烦死人了。continuous [kənˈtinjuəs] a.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿。
Our homes and offices need a continuous supply of electricity.我们的家庭以及办公室需要不间断的供电。constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现。
Everything in the universe is in constant motion.宇宙中的万物都在不断地运动。incessant [inˈsesnt] a.不停的，持续不断的，强调令人厌烦地重复出现，中间有可能有停顿。
Incessant noise makes me appreciate silence.持续不断的噪声骚扰使我喜欢安静的环境。
55、convert, invert, revert, transform都有“转变”的意思。convert [kənˈvə:t] v.转变，变换，含有“使某人改变观点”的意思。
He wants to convert to Catholicism.他要皈依天主教。
invert [inˈvə:t] v.使颠倒，使倒转，使反向。常常表示位置、顺序、方向等的颠倒。
The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice.婴儿把杯子打翻，弄洒了里面的橙汁。revert [ˈrivə:t] v.归还，恢复原状。指回到原来的状态或情形。
John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John.约翰送给他的哥哥一所房子，当他的哥哥去世后，房子的所有权重新归于约翰。
transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] v.改变，转变，指形状、颜色、大小、性质等的改变。
A little paint will soon transform the old house.刷一点油漆很快就会使这所旧房子大为改观。
56、credible, credulous, plausible都有“可信的”意思。credible [ˈkredəbl] a.可信的，可靠的。
That the student told the teacher a credible story that she missed classes because she was sick.那个学生跟老师讲了实情，她没来上课是因为她病了。
credulous [ˈkredjuləs] a.轻信的，易于相信的。
She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bought the car for too much money.她很容易轻信别人，竟然听信那个销售员的话以高价买了那辆车。
plausible [ˈplɔ:zəbl] a.似乎有理的(可信的)。常带有怀疑的意思。
Even though it is a plausible explanation, I am not completely convinced.虽然这个解释合理，但仍不可能使我完全相信。
57、decline, refuse, reject, deny都有“拒绝”的意思。
decline [diˈklain] v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。
I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。refuse [riˈfju:z] v.是比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝”，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。reject [riˈdʒekt] v.抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。
He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。deny [diˈnai] v.否认，否定，其后可接名词，代词或that从句。
The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court.被告在法庭上否认了对他的指控。
58、deduce, induce, reduce
这是一组形近易混词。deduce [diˈdju:s] v.推断，推理，演绎。
My friend becomes quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him;today he is quiet and so I deduce she is angry.我的朋友在他的女朋友生他的气的时候就会变得沉默，今天他很沉默，所以我推断她生气了。induce [inˈdju:s] v.引诱，劝；引起，导致。
We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去。reduce [riˈdju:s] v.减轻，减小；降低。
He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising.他通过节食和运动，体重减轻了20磅。
59、delay, postpone
这两个词都有“延迟”之意。
delay [diˈlei] v.延期，延缓，耽搁，指由于不可避免的障碍等原因而延期。
Her late arrival delayed the start of the meeting.她的迟到使会议延迟开始。
postpone [ˌpəustˈpəun] v.耽搁，暂缓，常指将某事放置一边，等到另一事发生或一定时间后再做。
Our meeting for today was postponed until next week.我们今天的会议推迟到下周举行。60、demonstrate, illustrate都有“说明”的意思。
demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit] v.多指通过具体动作或物体进行演示、示范、表演、展示等以达到说明或解释的目的。
This salesman demonstrated how to cook with a pressure cooker.这个推销员当众演示如何用压力锅煮东西。illustrate [ˈiləstreit] v.强调通过举例、列图表或比较等方式来说明道理。
The teacher illustrated the history lesson by telling a story about George Washington.那个老师通过乔治·华盛顿的故事来讲述他的历史课。
61、disappear, vanish, fade都有“消失”的意思。
disappear [ˌdisəˈpiə] v.消失，不见；灭绝，不复存在。是个一般用语。
The little dog was just there, then he disappeared.那条小狗刚才就在那里，然后就不见了。vanish [ˈvæniʃ] v.消失，不见，指突然间化为乌有，强调非常彻底地、神秘莫测地消失、失踪。
The man ran into the shop and vanished from sight.那个男子跑到了商店里，然后就消失了。fade [feid] v.指衣服的颜色褪色，声音的逐渐消失。
The wallpaper has faded from red to pale pink.墙纸从红色褪成了淡粉色。62、decline, decrease, diminish, reduce“减少” decline [diˈklain] v.(数量、数字、价格、比率)下降，下落。
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。decrease [di:ˈkri:s] v.减少，减小，强调逐渐地下降或减少的过程。
diminish [diˈminiʃ] v.(力量、势力)减弱，减少，强调由于某种原因而减少，这种减少可以造成能够为人们所察觉的后果或损失。
The need to take action has diminished.已经没有多少需要采取行动的必要性了。
reduce [riˈdju:s] v.是及物动词，指通过人为的方法在数量、规模、范围等方面减少，也可以指在地位、重要性方面降低等级。
He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising.他通过节食和运动，体重减轻了20磅。63、deviate, distract, divert都有“转移”的意思。deviate [ˈdi:vieit] v.背离，偏离。多指脱离正轨或正题等。
He deviated from society by becoming a drug addict.他成为一名吸毒者，从而违背了社会道德准则。distract [disˈtrækt] v.使分心，分散(注意力、心理等)。带有不能专心的意思。
Noise distracts him, so he can't study for exams.喧闹声分散了他的注意力，所以他无法进行考试的复习。divert [daiˈvə:t] v.转移，使转向，着重改变后的结果，后常接介词from。
A loud noise diverted everyone's attention from their work.一声巨响转移了每个人的工作注意力。64、dip, immerse, submerge都有“浸，浸入”的意思。
dip [dip] v.浸，浸染，蘸。多指短时地将某物部分地浸到液体中，有小心翼翼的意思。
The artist dipped his brush in the paint.艺术家拿画笔蘸了蘸颜料。
immerse [iˈmə:s] v.沉浸，使沉浸于。指全部浸泡在液体中达一段时间，也可指一种氛围。
Students immerse themselves in their studies.同学们在专心致志地学习。submerge [səbˈmə:dʒ] v.浸没，淹没。多指全部浸没在水下达一定深度。
The girl was submerged in the shallow end of the pool.女孩泡在水池的浅水区一端。65、divide, separate都有“分开”的意思。
divide [diˈvaid] v.分开，划分，指把整体分成若干部分，也表示“疏远”的意思，常用结构为“divide…from”。
The huge corporation divided into smaller companies.这家大公司分成了一些较小的公司。
separate [ˈsepəreit] v.作及物动词时，意思是“分隔”，指把原来连接在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常用结构为“separate…from”；作不及物动词时，表示“分散，分别”。66、duty, obligation, responsibility duty [ˈdju:ti] n.指道义上的责任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。obligation [ˌɔbliˈɡeiʃən] n.指合同或法律上规定的“责任，义务”，强调约束力。
Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。responsibility [riˌspɔnsəˈbiliti] n.职责，强调对后果要负责任的意思。
His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for him.他的父亲病了，他有责任照顾他。67、eject, inject, project
这是一组形近易混词。eject [iˈdʒekt] v.跳出，喷出，弹射出。
The pilot ejected from the falling airplane.飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。inject [inˈdʒekt] v.注射。
The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle.护士用注射器给患者打针。project [prəˈdʒekt] v.伸出，突出；预计，预报；投射，放映。
The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house.阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。
The government projects that the defense budget will increase by 20%.政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。68、eligible, illegible eligible [ˈelidʒəbl] a.享有权利的，具备资格的。
He graduated from high school with good grades, so he is eligible to enroll in the state college.他以优异的成绩从中学毕业，所以他有资格就读于州立大学。
illegible [iˈledʒibl] a.很难看懂的，难以辨认的。
The writing is illegible;I cannot read what it says.字迹不清楚，我看不清上面写的是什么。69、eminent, imminent
这是一组形近易混词。eminent [ˈeminənt] a.著名的，卓越的，接触的。He is eminent in the field of linguistics.在语言学领域很有名。imminent [ˈiminənt] a.即将发生的，迫在眉睫的，临近的。
The wedding date is imminent, so we must send invitations.婚礼迫近，所以我们必须发放请柬了。70、emotion, feeling, passion, sensation, sentiment
这一组名词都有“感情”的意思。
emotion [iˈməuʃən] n.情感，感情，指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪，表示某物引起的激动。
He felt mixed emotions when he thought of her.当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。feeling [ˈfi:liŋ] n.指一般的情绪、感觉，它一般不反映感情的本质和强度。
passion [ˈpæʃən] n.激情，热情，欲望，极度的仇恨，指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲。
He spoke with passion about the love of freedom.他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。sensation [senˈseiʃən] n.指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的感觉，知觉。
When she watched the film, she had the sensation that she was in a moving car.她看电影时，感觉自己正坐在一辆开动的汽车上。
sentiment [ˈsentimənt] n.思想感情，情绪，感情色彩，指由于某种思想唤起的感情，强调主观作用，有时候也带有理智成分。When our grandmother died, we remembered her life with strong sentiment.当祖母逝世时，我们深深地怀念她的一生。71、encourage, excite, inspire, motivate, stimulate
这一组动词都有“鼓励、刺激”的意思。
encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v.鼓励，促进，含有“使增强勇气或给予希望”的意味。
He encouraged his son to go to good college.他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。excite [ikˈsait] v.指使人感到激动、兴奋；煽动，鼓动。
The band played louder and excited the audience.乐队演奏得更响亮了，使观众兴奋起来。inspire [inˈspaiə] v.鼓舞，激发，影响，常常带有“启迪，启发”的意思。
My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood.我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。motivate [ˈməutiveit] v.激发，促动，强调激起动机去做某事。
A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday.她希望上医学院，这成了她每天努力学习的动力。stimulate [ˈstimjuleit] v.刺激，激发，促进，强调刺激反应的结果。
Cold air stimulates me.冷空气刺激我振作起来。72、equal, equivalent, identical“相同的，相等的”的意思。equal a.(数字、数量、权力、价值)相等的；(指人)胜任的。
Those two tables are of equal length.这两张桌子一样长。
It is a big responsibility to take on, so I hope he 's equal to the task.要担负的责任很大，我希望他能够胜任这项任务。equivalent [iˈkwivələnt] a.相等的，相同的，与equal基本可以互换使用。
The two computers are equivalent in speed.这两台计算机在运算速度上是相同的。identical [aiˈdentikəl] a.同一的，完全相同的。
The boys are identical twins.这两个男孩子是一样的双胞胎。73、equipment, facility, instrument equipment [iˈkwipmənt] n.指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置，如各种机器和器材，是不可数名词。
a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂
facility [fəˈsiliti] n.较大的设施、设备，尤指公用的、带来便利的设备。
The facility at that club includes tennis courts and a swimming pool.那家俱乐部的体育设施包括网球场地和游泳池。instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n.乐器，仪器，为某个用途而使用的工具。
As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.作为一个多才多艺的演员，他既会表演，又会唱歌跳舞，还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。74、essential, indispensable, necessary essential [iˈsenʃəl] a.表示属于某事物的要素或特征是“主要的，核心的，本质的，必不可少的”。
The essential point is we must do what the contract says.核心的一点是我们必须按照合同的规定去做。indispensable [ˌɪndisˈpensəbl] a.强调客观上是必不可少的，否则就无法维持生命或做不成某一件事。
Warm clothing is indispensable in cold weather.在寒冷的天气里，厚衣服是必不可少的。necessary [ˈnesisəri] a.一般用语，强调从主观上看是必须的，不可避免的。75、exceed, surpass, transcend都有“超过”的意思。exceed [ikˈsi:d] v.多于，大于，超过，多指数量或允许的限度。
Sales of the new product exceeded our estimates.新产品的销售超出了我们的预计。surpass [səˈpɑ:s] v.优于或超过某人(某物)。
The runner surpassed his old record by 10 seconds.跑步运动员比他过去的记录提高了10秒。transcend [trænˈsend] v.超出或超越，一般指超越经验、常识、普通能力等，强调难以为大众理解。
The nature of God transcends of human comprehension.上帝的本质难以为人们所理解。76、faint, feeble, fragile, weak faint [feint] a.虚弱的，眩晕的，指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱，通常不是天生体质上的虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。
The summer sun was so strong that she felt faint.夏天的阳光太强烈了，她感觉到眩晕。feeble [ˈfi:bl] a.虚弱的，无力的，常用来形容人的声音或行为。
The elderly lady has become feeble and unable to care herself.这个老太太已经很虚弱了，无法照顾她自己。fragile [ˈfrædʒail] a.脆弱的，易碎的，指物体容易打碎，或人体质虚弱、容易受伤害。
That dish is fragile, so be careful.那个盘子容易碎，所以千万小心。
weak [wi:k] a.这组词中应用范围最广的一个，既可以指身体虚弱的，无力的，也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。
The patient is losing blood and becoming weak.病人在失血，身体开始虚弱下去。77、feasible, practicable, practical, pragmatic feasible [ˈfi:zəbl] a.可行的，行得通的，用来表示实施后可以成功的。
Your work plan is feasible, so we can build the bridge immediately.你的工作计划是可行的，我们可以马上修建那座桥。practicable [ˈpræktikəbl] a.能实施的，可行的，只表示一种可能性，但是实施后的效果不一定理想。
Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed the only practicable solution.他们的婚姻是如此的糟糕以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。
practical [ˈpræktikəl] a.实践的，实用的，实际的，指未经过实践检验的事物，如计划、项目等。
She felt that most of what she learned in the course was of no practical use.她感到在课上学到的大部分知识都没有实际用途。
pragmatic [præɡˈmætik] a.讲究实际的，实用的，务实的，强调用常识解决实际问题，不追求不切实际的目标。
He would like to be a doctor, but he has a pragmatic attitude and realizes that he cannot afford medical school.他想成为一名医生，但是他很实际，知道自己上不起医学院。
78、gaze, gape, glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare
这一组动词都含有“看”的意思。gaze [ɡeiz] v.凝视，注视，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。
She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.她凝视着自己的这颗美丽崭新的钻戒。gape [ɡeip] v.(张着嘴、瞪大眼睛)呆看，强调一种吃惊的状态。
The children gaped at the big elephant in the zoo.在动物园，孩子们张大了嘴巴呆呆地看着大象。glance [ɡlɑ:ns] v.(粗略地、随便地)一瞥，看一眼。
He glanced over the letter he had just received.他把刚收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。glare [ɡlɛə] v.怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤情绪下看；眩目地照射。
The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.那男人粗暴地冲她大声喊叫，她也怒目而视。glimpse [ɡlimps] v.与glance意思相近，短促地看一眼，一瞥。peer [piə] v.眯起眼睛仔细看，尤指看不清的情况下；费力地看，凝视。
Being somewhat short-sighted, she has the habit of peering at people.因为有点近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。peep [pi:p] v.窥视，偷看。
The mother peeped into the bedroom to see if her child was asleep.母亲偷偷向卧室看了一下，看她的孩子是否睡着了。stare [stɛə] v.凝视，盯着，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。
I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman;it wasn't nice.我告诉儿子不要盯着那个胖女人，那样看人不礼貌。79、historical, historic
这两个形容词都和“历史”有关系。
historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] a.历史上的，有关历史的，史学的，以历史为基础的。
The French Revolution was of great historical importance.法国革命具有重要的历史意义。historic [hisˈtɔrik] a.历史上著名的，重要的。
a historic meeting between two leaders两个领袖间的历史性会晤 80、hospitality, hostility
这是一组形近易混词。hospitality [ˌhɔspiˈtæliti] n.热情招待，殷勤好客。We enjoyed the hospitality of friends at their country home.朋友们在乡下的居所热情地招待了我们，使我们过得很愉快。hostility [hɔsˈtiliti] n.来自形容词hostile(不友善的，敌对的)，敌意，对抗。
You can feel the hostility coming from that man.你可以感觉到那个人的敌意。81、hypercritical, hypocritical hypercritical [haipəˈkritikəl] a.吹毛求疵的，批评苛刻的。
He is so hypercritical that he corrects every mistake his students made.他很苛刻，对于学生的每个错误都要纠正。hypocritical [ˌhipəˈkritikəl] a.虚伪的，伪善的。
hypocritical behavior伪善的行为
82、ignore, neglect, omit, overlook都有“忽略”的意思。ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] v.忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝。
She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。neglect [niˈɡlekt] v.忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。
He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子。
omit [ə uˈmit] v.遗漏，忽略，忘记，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可以表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
She omitted several steps in the experiment and it failed.她在实验中遗漏了几个步骤，结果实验失败了。overlook [ˌəuvəˈluk] v.忽略，疏漏，指有意识地遗漏，也指无意识地忽略。
The mother overlooked her little boy's bad behavior.那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。83、imaginable, imaginary, imaginative imaginable [iˈmædʒinəbl] a.可想象的，往往作后置定语，所修饰的名词前常加all，every，only或形容词的最高级。
In her painting, she has used every color imaginable.在她的绘画中，她用了所以可以想象的到的色彩。imaginary [iˈmædʒinəri] a.虚构的，想象中的。
The child has an imaginary friend.那孩子有个假想中的朋友。imaginative [iˈmædʒinətiv] a.富于想象力的。
an imaginative writer富于想象力的作家
84、imitate, intimate, intimidate这是一组形近易混词。imitate [ˈimiteit] v.模仿，仿效；复制，仿造。
The boy imitates his father's way of talking.那个男孩模仿他父亲说话的样子。intimate [ˈintimit] a.亲密的；温馨的，舒适的。
We have had an intimate friendship since we were young.我们自年轻时代起就建立了亲密的友谊。intimidate [inˈtimideit] v.恐吓，威胁。
An older boy intimidated the little children when he took their lunch money.一个年龄大一点的男孩恐吓那些小孩子，并且抢走了他们的午饭钱。85、imperial, imperious imperial [imˈpiəriəl] a.帝国的，帝王的；帝王般的，威严的；英制的(非公制的度量衡制，磅，加仑，品脱等)。the imperial guards帝国卫士
imperious [imˈpiəriəs] a.傲慢的，专横的。
The strict father showed an imperious attitude toward his children.那个严厉父亲对孩子的态度很专横。86、imply, infer imply [imˈplai] v.(从言语或态度中)暗示，暗指(某种事情)。
The Secretary of the Treasury implied that interest rates would go down.财政大臣暗示利率将下降。infer [inˈfə:] v.(根据已知事实)推断，推理。
I infer from your smile that you are happy.从你的笑容可以看出你很高兴。87、industrial, industrious
这是一组形近易混词。industrial [inˈdʌstriəl] a.工业的，产业的，来自于名词industry。
Industrial production is up this year;but agriculture is weak.今年的工业产值上升了，但是农业依然薄弱。industrious [inˈdʌstriəs] a.勤奋的，忙碌的。
She started her own business and is now very industrious.她自己开了一家公司，因此很忙碌。88、initial, original, primitive initial [iˈniʃəl] a.开始的，最初的，强调处于事物的起始阶段，也可以指位于开头地方的。
My initial good opinion of him changed with time.时间长了我对他最初的好印象改变了。original [əˈridʒinəl] a.最初的，最早的；原版的，原物的。指按顺序是首位的，在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西；也指原件的，原物的，非仿造的东西。
This is the original piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.就是在这架钢琴上，这位作曲家创作出了他的一些伟大的作品。
primitive [ˈprimitiv] a.原始的，上古的，早期的，指处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段，也可以指自然的或简朴的。
Primitive tribes live in the Amazon River basin.原始部落居住在亚马逊河盆地。89、interfere, intervene, interrupt, disturb“干扰” interfere [ˌɪntəˈfiə] v.干涉，妨碍。常指干涉或妨碍他人(的事)，着重指有影响，当“干涉”讲时，后多接in，当“妨碍，打扰”时后多接with。
It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife.干涉别人夫妇间的事是不明智的
intervene [ˌɪntəˈvi:n] v.干涉，干预，较为正式，常指带有行动的干预；此外，还有“调停”的意思。
Would you intervene if you saw a parent hit a child?要是你看到家长打孩子你会干预吗？ interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] v.打扰，打断，阻碍。常有“使……停止(中断)”的意思。
His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.他的讲话频频被掌声所打断。disturb [disˈtə:b] v.打扰，妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
Bad dreams disturbed her sleep.噩梦妨碍她的睡眠。90、invaluable, valueless invaluable [inˈvæljuəbl] a.无价的，非常宝贵的，相当于priceless。
Your help in moving the big refrigerator was invaluable.你帮忙搬那个大冰箱，你的帮助是可贵的。valueless [ˈvæljules] a.没有价值的，相当于worthless。
That bracelet is a cheap, valueless piece of jewelry.那个手镯是一件便宜的、不值钱的首饰。91、jealous, envious jealous [ˈdʒeləs] a.妒忌的，暗含有憎恶与不好的感情。
He gets jealous when other man talks to his girlfriend.当别的男人和他的女朋友说话时间]，他会很嫉妒。envious [ˈenviəs] a.羡慕的,强调攀比心理所造成的羡慕。
He is envious of my new car and wants one like it.他很羡慕我的新车，也想要一辆同样的。92、judicial, judicious
这是一组形近易混词。judicial [dʒu:ˈdiʃəl] a.司法的，法律的，法庭的。
The judicial system settles arguments between people.司法系统解决人与人之间的争端。judicious [dʒuˈdiʃəs] a.果断的，明智的，是个正式用语。
He made a judicious decision to save money for his old age.他做了一个明智的决定，要为他的晚年攒钱。93、minor, inferior, secondary, subordinate“次等”。
minor [ˈmainə] a较少的，较小的，较次要的，轻微的但并非不重要的意思。
We agreed on everything in the contract, even minor points.我们对合同中的一切问题，甚至是细枝末节都达成了一致。inferior [inˈfiəriə] a.次等的，较劣的，差的，当“下级”讲时，强调职位的高低；当“次等”讲时，指素质、质量等的低劣。
Most wine from Switzerland is inferior to wine from France.产于瑞士的葡萄酒多数要比法国的差。secondary [ˈsekəndəri] a.第二等的，次要的，在重要性或顺序上处于第二位。
My job is of secondary importance to my health.我的工作比起身体来说不那么重要。subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinit] a.次要的，从属的，下级的，强调主次地位或支配和隶属的关系。
He was always friendly to his subordinate officers.她对下级官员一向和蔼可亲。94、opt, apt
这是一对形近易混词。opt [ɔpt] v.选择，抉择，后接for。
She opted for a winter vacation, instead of one in summer.她选择了在冬天休假而不是夏天。apt [æpt] a.易于……的，(后接to)；恰当的，贴切的。
She is apt to make mistakes if you pressure her too much.如果你给她施加的压力过大，她就很容易出错。95、rational, reasonable rational [ˈræʃənl] a.理性的，区别于无理性；理智的，区别于感情用事的。
The rational thing to do was to take the sick man to a doctor.理智的做法是送病人去看医生。reasonable [ˈri:zənəbl] a.有道理的，公平合理的，或指人讲道理的。
That man works very hard, so it is reasonable for him to ask for more money.那个人工作努力，所以他要求加薪是合情合理的。96、refrain, restrain, constrain refrain [riˈfrein] v.抑制，禁止，强调抑制一种冲动，是正式用语，为不及物动词，后接介词from。
Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。
restrain [risˈtrein] v.抑制，约束，指通过管束阻止某事发生，是及物动词，其习惯用法是restrain sb.(sth.)from doing。
She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.溜狗时，她牵着狗来限制它的活动。constrain [kənˈstrein] v.强迫，力劝，是及物动词。
A law constrains the government from spending more money than it takes in.法律限制政府开支大于收入。97、respectable, respectful, respective一组形近易混词。respectable [risˈpektəbl] a.值得尊敬的，有好名声的。
They are respectable people who are liked and trusted in their town.他们在家乡是受人们敬爱和信任的人。respectful [risˈpektful] a.尊敬他人的，恭敬的。
Students and teachers should have a respectful attitude toward each other.师生应该相互彬彬有礼。respective [risˈpektiv] a.单个的，分别的。98、revolve, evolve, involve revolve [riˈvɔlv] v.旋转，转动。
The room began to revolve , then he fainted.屋子开始旋转，然后他就昏倒了。evolve [iˈvɔlv] v.发展，演变。
Agriculture evolved slowly over thousands of years.几千年来，农业发展得很缓慢。involve [inˈvɔlv] v.需要，包含；使卷入，牵涉。
Getting a driver's license involves learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.要得到驾驶执照需要学习开车，学习交通规则，还要经过考试。99、sanction, sanitation sanction [ˈsæŋkʃən] n.认可，准许，批准。
I need my parents' sanction to stay out late.我晚回家需要得到父母的批准。sanitation [ˌsæniˈteiʃən] n.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备。
Strict sanitation is used in businesses such as barber shops and restaurants.在理发店和餐馆等营业场所执行严格的公共卫生制度。
101、scenery, scene, view, landscape都有“景色”的意思。
scenery [ˈsi:nəri] n.风景，景色，舞台布景，强调从美的角度看，某个国家或地区的总体外貌。
Each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery.我们每年到山区渡假，并欣赏那里的风景。scene [si:n] n.指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可以指人物的活动场面；(犯罪的)地点，现场。
They stood gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park.他们站在那里，注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的场景。view [vju:] n.指从远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景；观点，看法。
Our house has a view of the park.我们的房子可以看到公园的景色。landscape [ˈlændskeip] n.(自然的)风景，景色；风景画。
The landscape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful.站在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。102、sensible, sensitive, sentimental, sensational sensible [ˈsensəbl] a.有知觉的，可感知的；明智的。
The patient was speechless but still sensible.病人虽然不能说话但仍然有知觉。sensitive [ˈsensitiv] a.敏感的，灵敏的。
This film is sensitive to light.这种胶片对光很敏感。sentimental [ˌsentiˈmentl] a.多愁善感的，感伤的。
The novel has scenes full of love and loss;it is so sentimental!小说有多处场景充满爱情的悲欢离合，真是感伤啊！sensational [senˈseiʃənl] a.耸人听闻的，令人激动的。
I read a sensational story about a ten-year-old mother.我听到一则耸人听闻的故事：十岁女孩做妈妈。103、technological, technical这是一组形近易混词。
technological [ˌteknəˈlɔdʒikəl] a.技术上的。
a major technological breakthrough主要技术性突破
technical [ˈteknikəl] a.技术的，工艺(学)的；专门的，深奥的。
The banker made some technical points about the economy in his speech.银行家在他的关于经济的演说中提出了几个很专业的论点。104、transaction, transition, transmission, transformation, transfer
transaction [trænˈzækʃən] n.交易行为，处理。
Transactions of shares on the stock exchange were up today.今天证券交易所的股票成交额上升了。transition [trænˈziʃən] n.(从一种情况到另一种的)过渡，更替。
The transition from high school to college can be difficult for students.对于学生来说，从中学到大学的过渡会是困难的。transmission [trænzˈmiʃən] n.传播(比如疾病)；广播。
The transmission of germs can occur by contact, breathing, and eating.细菌通过接触、呼吸和饮食传播。transformation [ˌtrænsfəˈmeiʃən] n.(外观或性质的)改变，改观，转变。
His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marriage.他结婚之后性格判若两人。transfer [trænsˈfə:] n.转移，转让；调动；(旅途中的)换乘，改变路线。
The club's goalkeeper isn't happy here, and has asked a transfer.这个足球俱乐部的守门员在此过得不愉快，已经要求转会到其他俱乐部。
-----------------------Page 1-----------------------
翁华
词汇
考博英语词汇讲义
翁
华
高频词汇：
(12 次)obscure :not clear 不清晰的，不清楚的；（考博出现 12 次）
(10 次)ambiguous:(amb-周围)模棱两可的；
ambulance 救护车
I‘m a little hoarse.我声音沙哑。错为：我是小马。
(9 次)initiate: 开始，trigger 开火(扣动扳机)=launch 发动=commence 开始(较郑重)(8 次)adhere:沾着，坚持，坚信，忠于(to);(7 次)cherish:珍惜，珍爱；
(6 次)ascribe A toB 归因于, coincide v.同时发生，重合，相符，巧合；A coincide with B 巧合, A overwhelm B 战
胜，克服；
overwhelming 压倒一切的，咄咄逼人的, pursuit：in persuit of 追求
(5 次)conspicuous 显而易见的，招人耳目的(多指坏的)； endeavor 巨大的努力(deavor 吞下)；homogeneous
同
类的，同种类型，同样的；heterogeneous
异类的，不同类型的；
immerse
沉迷于, indulge 放纵于，沉溺于；
persistent 持之以恒，坚持；retrieve 重新取回，重新拿回(后接信息和数据，常用用于数据丢失后)；revive(经
济)重生，复兴；suppress 镇压(右上到下)；testify(法律)作证；
accustom
适应；
单词类型—词形相近
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.A．clash
B．clarify
C．clarity
D．clatter clarify v 澄清
clarity 名词；
clash（金属）碰撞的声音，冲突；clatter
（玻璃盘子等）碰撞的声音
clap 拍手
slap 巴掌
chat 聊天
chatter 喋喋不休的说
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights.A．magnified
B．maintained
C．manipulated
D．manifested mani-词根by hand，manual
manifesto 宣言;manifest 明显的;显示,表示;ceremony 礼仪,典礼,仪式；stand on ceremony 拘于形式,讲求客套；
manacle 手铐
manipulate
(man-pul-ate)驾驭，操控(多只政治人物)
manufactory=factory 工厂,手工加工制造
magnified 放大
maintain 维持（尤指维持现状）
押头韵、押尾韵
押头韵：predict(pre-dict)预言,预测;
preserve 保护,保存(尤指保护野生动物);persue
追随;portray 描绘,刻画;
押尾韵：
9．We
listened
dumb-struck，full
of
______，to
the
shocking
details
of
the
corruption
of
the
ex-president
of
the
company.A ．incredulity
B．ingenuity
C．ingenuousness
D．incredibility incredulity 不轻易相信
incerduluious
ingenuity 灵巧性，独创性> ingenious ingenuous 率直的，天真的(i
我u 你：我比较灵巧独创，你比较率直天真)incredibility 不可思议，难以置信
disingenuous a.不真诚的，无诚意的； 钱钟书 围城 英汉双语版 翻译的很好
delicate 精巧的dishonesty 不诚实的ingenuousness and disingenuousness 即押头韵也押尾韵
friction，fraction faction fiction fabrication
friction 摩擦;fraction 分数,碎片,微小的量;faction 集团,党派;fiction
小说，虚构;fabrication 编造，捏造
conversation，conservation conversion
conviction convention
contamination 信仰
convention 会议，传统
contamination
化学性和放射性的污染
押头韵和押尾韵交叉
A immit
B immerge
C submit
D submerge
immit 发射;immerge
出现,尤指脱颖而出;submit
屈服,提交,递交;submerge 潜入水中（主动,区别sink 被动）；
单词类型—同义场景词
2．Can you imagine!He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract.That′s ______.Of course I didn ′t agree.I would take legal action.A ．fraud
B．blackmail
C ．bribery
D ．compensation
fraud 欺诈，欺骗;blackmail 敲诈,勒索;bribery 贿赂;compensation
弥补，补偿;offer 主动给
The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.A.donation
B.salaries C.pensions
D.income donation 捐款
pension 养老金
A prosecute B perscecute C parole D capital punishment
prosecute 起诉，控告某人 percecute
迫害
parole 假释
capital punishment 死罪
单词类型—近义词区分
被考的词往往有个固定搭配
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A.permanent
B.perpetual
C.sustained
D.chronic
chronic disease 慢性病;perpetual 永久的，永恒的，不断的，终身的；permanent
永久的，不变的，持久的，常务的，常设的opp.temporary;sustained
持续的，持久的，被支持的； conversation 对话
conservation 保留，保护
conversion
转化（能量，货币的兑换，思想）
conviction
例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than men.A.special
B.particular
C.specific
D.unique be particular about 对… 挑剔
单词类型—固定搭配
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.A ．make away with
B．make off for
C ．get out
D．get through
带着东西逃跑，用with； for
向某个方向
make off for
匆匆忙忙的向某个方向逃/走去，几乎等于make away for;
make away /off with sth.for somewhere,somedirection.;get out 出去 get through 通过(尤指经过努力后)，打
通电话;
固定表达是难点，必须慢慢积累。学英语，需要persisitence and patience.例：cast pearls before a ______
A ．pig
B ．cattle
C．swine
D．doe 对牛弹琴
C swine
猪;take off 飞机起飞，脱去衣服
=imitate go off 爆炸
face off 开球(冰球和曲棍球)，变脸
介词off 的用法
练习
Unit 1
1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body.A．dispense
B．dispose
C．discard
D．discharge
dispose of 处理，安排，转让，解决，吃光，除掉；dispose
排列，不熟，安排，处理，应付
Man proposes, God dispose.谋事在人，成事在天。
dispense 分发，分配(药品)
pens 词根：悬挂，衡量，金钱
dispensary
药房
discard 丢弃，抛弃，丢弃对自己没有用的东西；
abandon 放弃了自己应该为之负责任的人和事，经常指不得已而为之。
discharge 清偿(债务)，卸货；
dis 主要表示否定―非、不、无‖，偶尔表示加强语气：
disarm 解除武装
be armed to teeth 全副武装，武装到牙齿
disband 解散军队（团体），裁军
discontinue 中断，不继续
discourage 是泄气，使气馁
disinterested 冷漠的，无私的（注意，易译错）uninterested
不感兴趣的disintegrate(使)分裂、分解，(使)碎裂，强调破坏了事物的完整性和整体性，如分裂祖国
integrate 使...成为整体
integer 整数
disembark 使下船，把货物从船上卸下来
embark 使上船，开始着手做某事
disrespectful 不尊敬他人的，不孝顺的
antidisestablishmentarianism 反政教分离主义
establishment establish
2．Can you imagine!He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______.Of course I didn′t agree.I would take legal action.A．fraud
B．blackmail
C ．bribery
D ．compensation 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights.A．magnified
B．maintained
C．manipulated
D．manifested 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country.-----------------------Page 4-----------------------
翁华
词汇 A．priceless
B ．countless
C．incalculable
D．imaginable priceless 无价的countless
数不清的incalculable
无法估量的，无法计算的value-> valuable-> invaluable=priceless 无价的;
worth-> worthless 一文不值的5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos.A．massive
B．ominous
C．suspending
D．imminent
chaos [‗keiэs] 混乱，混沌-> chaotic
混乱的massive
大规模的ominous
不详的，征兆不好的suspending 悬而未决的，暂停的imminent
迫在眉睫的，即将到来的特殊读音：
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.A．subjected
B．inclined
C．available
D．obliged
behalf 利益,维护,支持；on behalf of 代表… be obliged/grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人
be thankful to sb.感谢;subject 读音，名前动后（名词重音在前，动词重音在后）
be subjected to
受制于，遭受于
be inclined to do 倾向于做某事，available
可利用的，有空的7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is.A．descriptive
B．indicative
C．deceptive
D．impressive descriptive 描绘性的，描述性的describe;Her beauty was above average.她有中人以上之姿。
indicative 暗示性的，指示性的deceptive
欺骗性的，欺诈性的，靠不住的~ smile
impressive 印象深刻的,衣冠楚楚的;constructive 建设性的;destructive 破坏性的，摧毁性的;instructive 具有教
育意义的，具有指导意义的;instructor 讲师;indecisive 犹豫不决的,优柔寡断的;manipulative 掌控的，操纵的；
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.A．related
B ．adhesive
C．adherent
D．adjacent
jac(t)/jec(t)–词根：投、掷、扔
adjacent
临近的，靠近的be adjacent to
临近的，靠近的adhesive 指写文章、说话等连贯的；hes-her-粘,粘
adherent n.追随者，支持者
a.追随的，支持的直的，正的
9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do.A．emotional
B．optimistic
C．interested
D．critical critical 苛刻的，挑剔的emotional
情绪化的be critical about
苛刻，挑剔；
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up.A．harmful
B．persistent
C ．interruptive
D．characteristic 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious.A．spreading
B．contemptible
C．contented
D．depressing contagious 传染性的 tag
接触
infectious 有传染性的；contemptible
让人瞧不起的，被人鄙视的;contemptuous
轻视的，蔑视的;
despise
v.轻视
(de-spi);
despicable
a.让人瞧不起的contemptible 可鄙的,可轻视的;
abject
悲惨的，可怜的，让人瞧不起的；contented
满意的，满足的，尤其强调自我满足；(v.+ed: 有动感)content a.满
意的，满足的；depressing
令人沮丧的
12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it.A．adaptable
B．anxious
C．firm
D．talkative adamant 坚决的，坚定不移的adam(亚当)+ant(蚂蚁)坚决的：determined
；resolute；firm
talk sb.out of sth.说服某人不做某事
out of the question
不可能的；talkative
能说会道的，健谈的13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other.A．hardly active
B ．relatively active
C ．extremely inactive
D．pathologically active ad 系列词汇:d 有时不发音, ad 表示加强语气或者到某种程度上;adjust(d 不发音)调整,调节；just
hyper-= super-超级的=mega-
megabox
超级影院
pathology 病理学
pathologically
不正常的non-dominant
非支配性的
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter;so most of his classmates were lenient and helped
第二篇：考博英语词汇
考博英语词汇（1）
第一部分 词汇记忆策略 1．全脑活化
人类左右脑分析比较：
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： 1． 超高速大量记忆机制 2． 图像化机能 3． 超高速演算机能 4． 共振共鸣机能 2．举例说明：
***0***2131425 3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配
euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, …
receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take;con-= 共同) tumble---stumble（tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒）
stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有“e”, 故见到“e”就想起是文具。）
genius---genuine(含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform确（形状；变形） attach to
第二部分 实例练习1．联想法
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串联法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 3．构词法
-age（状态、特性、行为）
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage（garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage(sauce), dosage language, image, heritage, engage-ward inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award，a-(构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 4．近义词
Merchants 煤商
Dealers 买进卖出商人 Businessmen（广义）商人 Tradesmen（英）店主
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出
Scenery一国一地的自然风光
Views特别的景象
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象
Urgent 紧急
Hasty 草率
Instant 立刻
Prompt 快速；及时
Contend 竞争；斗争 Compete比赛；竞争 Struggle斗争
Conflict 斗争
Hinder Preclude Detain Retard Hamper Protract Postpone Cancel Delay Adjourn
Blame for Condemn for Accuse of Criticize for Announce Publish Advertise Inform
Substitute Selection Preference Alternative
Fraud Deceive Cheat Dupe
Decline Deny Reject Refuse
Reliable Confident Faithful Dependent
Income Wages Salary Pay Buyers Shoppers Customers Clients Particular Peculiar Special Unusual
Preliminary Primary Elementary Fundamental
Perplex Puzzle Confuse
Fatigued Tired Exhausted Bored
Thieves Burglars Robbers Bandits
Synthetic False Imitation Counterfeit Artificial
Mortal Fatal Deadly
Imaginative Imaginable Imagined Imaginary
Reproach Scold Compliment Reprimand
Empty Blank Vacant Bare ．近形词 fiction fraction friction function
tumble stumble scramble humble tremble resume consume assume presume
resumption consumption assumption presumption bore core pore sore
simplify modify verify rectify
justify testify rectify verify
transcription subscription prescription description
attribute contribute distribute tribute
attitude altitude aptitude
descriptive prescriptive
interference interruption intervention interaction
transaction transmission transformation transition
contact intact
possibility validity reliability security
conceivable perceivable arise rise raise arouse
respectful respectable respected respective
detain attain retain certain contain
room doom boom loom
intense intentional intensive intending intended
assure ensure insure reassure
sometimes some time sometime some times
hatch catch patch match bare rare care dare fare hare
banish vanish diminish admonish
durability flexibility versatility 5 hostility fold include
gold cooperate hold form coordinate mold deform correlate sold inform correspond told transform
conform observe migrant
reserve immigrant contempt conserve immigrate attempt preserve immigration prompt deserve emigrant
emigrate except prior emigration accept superior concept inferior edge percept senior hedge
junior wedge receive
pledge deceive sparrow
conceive swallow deduce perceive hollow reduce
sorrow produce achieve narrow induce believe pillow seduce grieve
relieve bold preclude
cold exclude 自测题：
1.不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：1．____________________ 2.__________________ 3._________________ 4._____________________ 5.__________________ 6._________________ 7._____________________ 8.__________________ 9._________________ 10.____________________ 11._________________ 12.________________ 2.列出以下单词的近义词： 1.income 2.mortal 3.urgent 4.synthetic 5.deceive 6.retard 7.empty 8.confuse
9.buyer 10.contend
3.列出以下单词的近形词：
1.tumble 2.description 3.justify 4.attain 5.attribute 6.prior
汉英对照近义词
Merchants
煤商 Dealers
买进卖出商人 Businessmen（广义）商人 Tradesmen
（英）店主
Scene
特别的景象，如泰山的日出 Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 Views 特别的景象 Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象
Urgent 紧急 Hasty
草率 Instant 立刻 Prompt 快速；及时
Contend 搏斗；争夺(compete against sb.in order to gain sth.)
Compete 比赛；竞争(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)compete with sb.for sth./ compete for office（争夺公职）/ against Struggle 斗争(try hard to achieve sth.)struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Conflict
斗争（两种观点、信仰不能同时存在，不能都正确。）a conflict of opinion（分歧）;The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.（关于发生的事情，两个报道截然不同。）
Hinder: make it difficult for sb.to do sth.Or for sth.to develop High invest rates will hinder economic growth.Preclude:(formal)prevent sth.or make sth.impossible Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.Detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place（拘留；扣押）
Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽搁；留住）He was detained by a flat tire on his way home.The police detained the man to make further inquiries.Retard:(formal)to delay the development of sth.or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.（妨碍；推迟）
Cold weather retards the growth of many plants.Bad roads retard the car（失修的公路阻滞了车速。）
Hamper: restrict sb.movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them.Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes.Hamper sb.from getting elected.Protract: last a long time, esp.longer than usual Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判
Protract one's stay for some weeks 多呆了几个星期 Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while.The match had to be postponed.Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen.The football game had been cancelled due to rain.Delay: wait until a later time to do sth.Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit.Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.Blame for
把……归于 Condemn for 谴责 Accuse sb.of sth.指责 Criticize for
批判
Announce
宣布；通知 Publish
发表；出版 Advertise
为……做广告 Inform
告知(inform sb.of sth.)
Substitute: sth.new or different that you use instead of sth.else that you used previously.替代品；替补
Substitute teacher 代课教师
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things.Preference: if you like a preference for sth.you like it more than another thing.Alternative: sth.that you can choose to do or use instead of sth.else
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods.Deceive: make sb.believe sth.that is not true in order to get what you want.Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp.in competitive, game, exams.Dupe: trick or deceive sb.哄骗；诈骗
Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods.Decline: refuse to do sth.（比较婉转，礼貌拒绝邀请）
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy(NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.)Reject:拒绝申请，观点，计划 Refuse: 拒绝邀请
Turn down 拒绝（口语）
Reliable 可靠的；可信赖的（侧重于始终如一。）Confident 有信心的 Faithful 忠实的；可靠的（侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter
Dependent 从属的；依靠的Income 总收入 Wages 按周或日付酬 Salary 月薪；年薪 Pay 工资
Buyers 买主
Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 Customers 顾客 Clients 委托人
Particular: special enough to mention separately Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp.in a way that is unpleasant or worrying.Taste peculiar Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important.a special diet unusual: different from what is usual special---specially or especially specially: used when you do sth.that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose(with a passive form of a verb: a specially made)especially: to emphasize sth.is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things,(…, especially when…)Preliminary 初步的；开始的（强调开始之前有准备工作）Primary 最初的；→主要的；基本的；→没有预备 Elementary 初步的；简单的 Fundamental 基础的
Perplex（常用被动）困惑；茫然；费解
Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand.e.g.I was somewhat perplexed by his response.Puzzle: confuse sb.or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth.e.g.What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm.Confuse（常用被动）
Make sb.feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand.e.g.Don't give me so much information.---you are confusing me.I was confused.Fatigued: very tired.e.g.fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep.Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest.Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy.Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth.is interesting, or because you have nothing to do.e.g.Children easily get bored.Thieves 小偷；窃贼 Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 Robbers 强盗；贼
Bandits 土匪；强盗（常出没在山区、森林）
Synthetic 合成的 False 假的；人造的（强调替代品，与原物不一样，如假牙，人造瓒石）Imitation 仿造的(Beware of imitation 谨防假冒)Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义
Artificial 人造的（强调生产方式，如：人工降雨）
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death e.g.mortal injures / blow / combat Fatal: resulting in sb's death e.g.fatal accident / illness / injures Deadly : like dead in appearance e.g.His face has a deadly paleness
likely to cause death e.g.deadly person lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death e.g.a lethal dose of a drug
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way;good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind
e.g.imaginative writer;imaginative child Imaginable: emphasize that sth.is the best, worst example of sth.that it is possible to imagine All, every, only Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth.could be like.Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind.e.g.all the characters in this book are imaginary.Reproach: ~sb.for /with sth.~ for doing sth.blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry e.g.Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him.Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp.a child, about sth.that have done.Compliment: ~ sb.on sth.Say sth.nice to sb.in order to praise him Reprimand: ~ sb.for sth.tell sb.officially that sth.they have done is very wrong.Rebuke: speak to sb.severely, about sth.they have done wrong.[ ~ sb.for V-ing] Chide:(literary)to speak angrily to sb.because you do not approve of sth.they have done.Compliment Complement : show up the good qualities in sb.or sth.or make them seem more attractive.Empty: having nothing inside;not having people inside;not being used e.g.an empty table in the corner [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound;showing no understanding;e.g.go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth.for TV;stop showing any images Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb.to use Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb.to start with Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration;not covered by clothes, by trees or grass Deceived 欺骗 Deserted 遗弃 Desperated 绝望 Disappointed 失望
近形词
fiction 小说 fraction 一部分 friction 摩擦
function 功能；职责
tumble 跌倒 stumble 拌倒
scramble 攀登；争夺 humble 谦虚；羞辱 tremble 颤抖；担心
resume 中断后重新开始 consume 消耗
assume 假定；假设；采用(think that sth.is true although you have no proof of it.E.g.~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp.an important one)
presume 推测；冒昧(think you can be sure of sth.because it is likely, although there is no proof.E.g.~ sb./ sth.to be sth./ be ~ed to do sth./ ~ to do sth.resumption 恢复 consumption 消费 assumption 假定；臆断；傲慢(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power)(His air of assumption made him disliked.)presumption 傲慢；推测；假定(disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident)
bore
V.钻孔
n.孔 core
v.使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的事 pore
v.注视 n.毛孔
a.多孔的 sore
a.疼痛的n.痛处；溃疡
simplify 简化 modify 更改
对某物作稍微修改使其完善 verify 证实
rectify 纠正；把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况
justify 证明……是有道理的 testify 证明
rectify 纠正；把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 verify 证实 transcription: 抄写；翻译；副本 subscription：
捐赠；订阅；认购； prescription 药方；指令 description： 描述；描绘
attribute
把……归因于（to）contribute 捐赠；投稿
contribute… to 有助于 distribute 分发；分配 tribute
贡品；勒索的钱财；颂词
attitude 态度 altitude 高度 aptitude 天资；倾向 latitude 纬度 multitude 人群（a multitude of …许多）
descriptive 说明的 prescriptive 规范的；约定俗成的
interference 干预（强调妨碍）interruption 打断 intervention 介于；在中间起作用 interaction 相互作用
transaction 办理；交易；学报；相反作用 transmission 传送；传播；发送 transformation 转换；改革 transition 变迁；过渡时期
contact 接触；交往；有影响的熟人（tact 圆滑，乖巧，外交手腕）intact
完整无缺的
possibility 可能性 validity 有效性；正确性 reliability 可靠性 security 保障；安全感
conceivable 可想象的；可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g.every conceivable means perceivable 可感知的；可认识的
arise: begin to happen(problem, difficulty)e.g.arise from= caused by rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful raise: e.g.raise a question;waise your voice arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth.;make sb.angry, afraid;wake sb.When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise.People or government raise / increase the price.E.g.The government is raising the tax.Respectful 尊重别人的；有礼貌的 Respectable 值得人们尊重的；正派的 Respected 受到人们尊重的 Respective 各自的；各个的
detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place（拘留；扣押）
Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽搁；留住）
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth.after trying for a long time.Retain: keep sb.or continue to have sth.e.g.retain a sense of dignity Certain: 一定 Contain: 容纳
Room
房间 Doom 厄运；毁灭；定罪 Boom 高潮，迅速发展 Loom 织布机
Intense 强烈的
Intentional 有意的；故意的 Intensive 精细的；强化的 Intending 打算；意欲 intended
assure : tell sb.that sth.with definitely happen.e.g.~sb.that …
be ~ed of: feel certain that sth.will happen ensure: make sure that it does happen(AmE.Insure)e.g.Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building.Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety.E.g.The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world.insure: against sth.bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company.reassure: tell sb.that there is nothing to worry about.e.g.The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain.sometimes 有时 some time 一些时间 sometime 曾经；有朝一日 some times 几次
hatch 孵化 catch 捉 patch 缝补 match 匹配
bare 赤裸裸的；没有陈设的（揭露）rare 稀薄的；稀少的；煎的 care 小心；关心 dare 敢于 fare 车船费；乘客；伙食 hare 野兔
banish 禁止出入；驱逐出境；清除；消除（疾病）vanish 突然不见； 逐渐消失 diminish 减少；贬低
admonish 警告；告诫；忠告
durability 耐用性 flexibility 变通性；灵活性 versatility 多才多艺；多功能 hostility 敌意；敌视
co-col-com-con-cor-with(共同)cooperate 合作 coordinate 协调 correlate 相关 correspond 相符合
collaborate 协作（与cooperate 同，但多用于科学和艺术）
observe 观察
reserve 保留座位 conserve 保护；节省 preserve 保留 deserve 值得
prior 首先的 superior 优先的
inferior 次要的 senior 高级的 junior 初级的 exterior 外部的 interior 内部的
sparrow 麻雀 swallow 燕子 hollow 空的 sorrow 悲伤 narrow 窄的 pillow 枕头 arrow 箭
bold 勇敢的 cold 冷的 fold 折叠；褶 gold 金 hold 握 mold 模式 sold 卖出 told 告诉
migrant
移居者 immigrant 入境移民 immigrate 作为移民定居 immigration 移居；（总称）外来移民emigrant
出境移民 emigrate
移居外国 emigration 迁移出境；（总称）移民edge 边沿
hedge 矮树篱笆；障碍物
wedge
锲子；锲形物；事情的起因 pledge 誓言；典押；保人
deduce 推断；演绎 reduce 减少 produce 生产
induce 引诱；引起；导致；归纳 seduce 唆使；引入歧途
preclude 排除；杜绝；阻止 exclude 除外
include 包括
form 形式 deform 变形 inform 通知 transform 转变 conform 一致
contempt 轻视 attempt 企图 prompt 促使；推动；激起
敏捷的
except 除…… accept 接受 concept 概念 percept 感知；认知
receive 收到 deceive 欺骗 conceive 含有 perceive 知觉；意识到；把……看作……
(perceive … as … / take … as … / regard … as … / see … as …)achieve 获得 believe 相信
grieve 悲痛 relieve 放松
lilac n.浅紫色
antique violet n.古紫色 pansy n.紫罗兰色 white n.白色
off-white n.灰白色 ivory n.象牙色
snowy white n.雪白色 oyster white n.乳白色 gray n.灰色
charcoal gray n.炭灰色 smoky gray n.烟灰色 misty gray n.雾灰色
第三篇：考博英语词汇题
词汇题汇总（练习）A scientific law is liable at any time to need modifying.This happens when fact is discovered which seems to_____ what the law would lead one to expect.A.prove B.support C.contradict D.discourage 2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A.radical B.prominent C.confidential D.controversial 3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A.quarrel B.suspicion C.verdict D.controversy 4 Our interests seem to ______ at this point.A.constrain B.condense C.conduct D.converge 5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news s-pread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.A.diversified B.disseminated C.converged D.accelerated 6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100% efficiency.A.conversion B.convention C.conversation D.version 7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossible.A.verdict B.sentence C.conviction D.acquittal 8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A.managerial B.lethal C.metric D.cordial 9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so on.A.corresponded B.concerned C.correlated D.cooperated 10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at the same time.A.correlate B.comply C.correspond D.pertain 11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every day.A.correspondents B.correspondence C.incidence D.dependence 12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any state willing to help it.A.counteract B.counterfeited C.counterchange D.counterbalance 13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter.A.forged B.currency C.substituted D.cash 14 He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.A.tenacity B.curiosity C.civility D.hostility 15 What is missing from TV news_______ would fill a book.A.coverage B.dissemination C.declaration D.consultation 16 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being_____ of everything they do.A.emotional B.optimistic C.interested D.critical 17 The ______ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not.A.crucial B.forcible C.supreme D.valuable 18 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted______ of her children.A.support B.retention C.perseverance D.custody 19 Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.A.jeopardy B.custody C.suspicion D.probation 20 The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendant’s trial for murder.A.a decision of guilty B.a decision to punish by electrocution C.an impasse D.an unusual verdict 21 The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, ______ to discuss the implication of that conclusion.A.receded B.implied C.complied D.declined 22 Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits have______.A.declined B.increased C.broken D.maintained 23 If somebody is _____, he is given a medal or other honor as an official reward for what he has done.A.confirmed B.decorated C.appreciated D.nominated 24 He won by______ because his opponent refused to play.A.defect B.default C.deficit D.refusal 25 The ____now seems to stand as the primary to a new era of strong economic growth.A.defect B.descent C.deficit D.defeat 26 It was their______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.A.compulsory B.deliberate C.carefree D.modest 27 A ______ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these cities.A.deliberate B.disincentive C.functional D.fantastic 28 The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this year.A.request B.claim C.requirement D.demand 29 “Do you like your boss?” “No, he is too_______.”
A.in demand B.demande C.on demand D.demanding 30 I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.A.compliment B.criticize C.flatter D.challenge 31 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______ terrorism more severely.A.charge B.censor C.blame D.denounce 32 The degree of downward slope of a beach depends o its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface.A.sentiment B.sediment C.semester D.segment 33 Nobody at work is very happy, because last week’s sales figures were pretty _____.A.destroying B.depressing C.deceasing D.declining 34 I want to talk about all these points in_____ order of importance.A.declining
B.descending
C.plunging
D.falling
Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.A.conveys
B.defines
C.indicates
D.explains
If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.A.assign
B.detach
C.attach
D.dispatch 37 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog.We arrived at our______ almost two hours later.A.designation
B.destiny
C.destination
D.dignity
He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.A.deduced
B.damped
C.diminished
D.destined
My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has______.A.deteriorated
B.diminished
C.dwindled
D.lessened
Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy;therefore, it must be banned.A.pertinent
B.fruitful
C.detrimental
D.casual
The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _____ from a straight line.A.distracted
B.deviated
C.intrigued
D.permeated 42 In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.A.distinguished
B.estranged
C.deferred
D.enlarged
The ______ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.A.privacy
B.dignity
C.morality
D.secrecy 44 Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live_____.A.subtly B.frugally C.explicitly D.cautiously 45 His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.A.listless B.robust C.thrifty D.gullible 46 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.A.improve B.enhance C.guarantee D.gear 47 Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it more likely that people will______ a more powerful figure who promised them help and/or salvation.A.be prone to B.give in to C.live up to D.put an end to 48 She ______ at the thought of being parted from her family for so long.A.suffered B.grieved C.discriminate D.scared 49 It______ me to see him in such a bad health.He was such an energetic and strong young man only several months ago.A.depressed B.upset C.harmed D.grieved 50 I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either of them to bear a _______.A.grudge B.hatred C.disgust D.curse 51 Participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Forum______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A.cursed B.echoed C.bounced D.hailed 52 The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.A.confused B.bewildered C.conversed D.hampered 53 The trucks _____ heavy goods from factories to the ports.A.pull B.haul C.drag D.push 54 Cigarette smoking is a great health _____ and may lead to fatal diseases.A.opposition B.protagonist C.fault D.hazard 55 The manager stubbornly_____ the section director from reducing his staff despite the failing business of the company.A.hindered B.adapted C.imposed D.permitted 56 It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all _____ to the flow of ideas shall be removed.A.prophecies B.transactions C.argument D.hindrances 57 Some birds______ when they look for animals to kill on the ground.A.hosed B.rolled C.hovered D.revolved 58 The full _____ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years.A.affect B.impact C.action D.importance 59 The degree of economic growth is an ______ of the level of living.A.index B.advantage C.access D.aspect 60 The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.A.induce B.abduct C.indulge D.lure 61 Since the package was______, the damage was paid for.A.ensured B.insured C.assured D.promised 62 The point at ______ at the meeting is whether they are to import the assembly line.A.argument B.controversy C.issue D.conflict 63 Lawyer have a terrible habit of using Latin and industry ______ to mystify people and themselves more valuable.A.inflections B.dialects C.accent D.jargon 64 As the cat lay asleep, dreaming her whiskers______.A.twitched B.twisted C.jerked D.jogged 65 The manager______ facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.A.beguiled B.besmirched C.juxtaposed D.juggled 66 The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a_______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion.A.long B.forever C.lasting D.lively 67 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.A.hidden B.sophisticated C.delicate D.profound 68 When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _____ can be distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies C.platitudes D.analogies 69 Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and historians and get a firsthand look at the_____ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors.A.legacy B.bequest C.converse D.miracle 70 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower______ garden neighbor’s sheep should break in.A.on condition that B.now that C.lest D.but 71 _____ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A.In order that B.Lest C.If D.Providing 72 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and cans.A.scrubbed B.used C.littered D.dispersed 73 I don’t understand why people_____ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.A.located B.provided C.protected D.littered 74 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the______ bins provided.A.junk B.litter C.scrap D.deposit 75 Laura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _____ pains with her lessons.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 76 What he told me was a _____ of downright lies.A.load B.mob C.pack D.flock 77 A _____ refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a baby.A.mammoth B.penguin C.mosquito D.mammal 78 He expected the House to pass the bill by a comfortable______.A.maple B.marble C.marsh D.margin 79 The tiger continued to ______ us by walking round and round our tent.A.trap B.transplant C.menace D.provoke 80 A______ of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alike.A.value B.merit C.factor D.worth 81 Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A.moving B.mobile C.movable D.motional 82 The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language somewhat in order to accommodate the chimpanzees’ spontaneous gestures.A.change B.abort C.shorten D.enhance 83 The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _____by some experts.A.proofing B.modifying C.demonstrating D.polishing 84 A scientific law is liable at anytime to need_____, that is an eternal truth.A.modifying B.changing C.revising D.adjusting 85 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff_____.A.moral B.mortal C.morale D.mores 86 Another popular misconception is the _____ that great talent is usually highly specifiC.A.notion B.dilemma C.domain D.analogy 87 On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged 88 They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic_____ that account.A.on B.by C.for D.with 89 The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of_______ that you can dress her in.A.outlooks B.outlines C.outskirts D.outfits 90 Such an _____act of hostility can only lead to war.A.overt B.episodic C.ample D.ultimate 91 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would______, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour.A.prevail B.preside C.perish D.persecute 92 There’s one girl at my school who everybody______ because she doesn’t wear what everybody else wears;they are horrible to her.A.picks out B.picks over C.picks on D.picks off 93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed competition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present day.A.trifled B.wreathed C.instigated D.pitted 94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by the jurors.A.protest B.demand C.plea D.defence 95 When the rent was due, the poor man______ for more time.A.pleaded B.squashed C.exerted D.cursed 96 The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been ____ for more pocket money all the time.A.supposing B.pleading C.trailing D.devising 97 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad______ when she was ill and had no money.A.plight B.polarization C.plague D.pigment 98 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe______ Europe into a great war.A.pitched B.imposed C.inserted D.plunged 99 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe______ Europe into a bloody war.A.imposed B.plunged C.pitched D.inserted 100 It is not too late, but_____ action is needed.A.right B.urgent C.hurry D.prompt
答案（未必正确，请按自己查找对的理解）: 1-5CADAC.6-10CBDCA.11-15CAAAA.16-20ABCCC.21-25BAAAD.26-30CADCD.31-35AABBD.36-40CBBCD.41-45BCABC.46-50DBBDA.51-55DDBDA.56-60DCBAA.61-65BCDCD.66-70CABAC.71-75BCDBA.76-80ADDCB.81-85BABAC.86-90ADADA.91-95CCDCA.96-100BADBD
第四篇：考博英语词汇解答技巧
考博英语词汇解答技巧
一、动 词
动词及短语动词是博士生入学英语考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。该项目对考生的测试点包括：1)动词的认知能力和辨别能力；2)动词用法的掌握程度；3)动词搭配关系的熟练程度。据初步统计在硕士研究生入学考试5500个词汇中，大约有五分之一是动词及动词词组。因此，掌握好这批词汇直接关系到能否通过博士生入学英语词汇部分的考试。
在动词部分中，考生首先应该具备较好的认知能力，即遇见一个动词后，能够较快地确定它的前两个或前三个词义。如：evolve v.，第一个词义是“使发展”，第二个词义是“使进化”，第三个词义是“推论”。在考试中，检查考生这一能力的题是比较多的；考生应该能够根据上下文确定动词的有关词义。在具备认知能力的基础上，考生还需掌握这些词汇的基本用法。如：forbid v.后面不能用to smoke，只能用动词+ing的形式，即smoking；Occur v.(发生)，只能用于主动语态，不能以被动的形式出现。最后，还要熟悉动词的基本搭配关系。如：concentrate和associate两个动词，其后面的介词一般只能是on和with。以下是按照上面三种情况出现的词汇题：
1.The diplomatic relations between the two countries have ____.A.ticked away B.gone out C.broken off D.rung up 2.The Constitution also provides that the organ of state must practice democratic centralism.A.supplies B.specifies C.presents D.withhold 3.As a result, they had to ___ answering their letter by three days.A.decide B.refrain C.surpass D.delay 第一句表示“外交关系终止”需用动词词组“break off“。
第二句中的 ”provide"，第一个词义是“提供”或“供应”，第二个词义是“规定”。四个选择项中，“specify” 含有“规定”的意思，因此B是正确答案。第三句中只有“delay”一词的后面可以采用动名词，所以应该选择D。
考生在平时复习时，可以有意识地按照以上三点记忆动词和短语动词。在准备动词词汇部分时，考生还需注意以下几点。
1.不规则动词的词形变化: 有一定数量的动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形不同。这部分词汇在测试中起到较强的干扰作用。在5500词汇中类似动词较多，以下仅举部分例子：
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bear忍受 bore borne，born bend弯曲 bent bent bid 表示 bade, bid bidden bid breed 繁殖 bred bred abide 遵守abode，abided abode，abided arise 升起 arose arisen awake唤醒 awoke woke, awaken fling 扔，抛 flung flung forbid禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden freeze 结冰 froze frozen shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded，shred cast 投，掷 cast cast creep 爬 crept crept dwell 留居dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled 2.动词词形相近，词义不同: 有些动词在词形上相似，但其词义是不同的。考生在平时复习时，需注意对它们的辨别。例： compliment vt.赞美
He is complimented for his fine work.complement vt.补充
They need to complement the factory with more workers.adapt vt.使适应 We have to adapt our thinking to the new circumstances.adopt vt.采用
They have adopted close planting.类似的动词还有：
inquire vt.打听，询问 require vt.要求，命令 compel vt.强迫，迫使屈从 impel vt.促成，推动 compress vt.挤压 comprise vt.包括 confirm v.证实 conform v.符合 affect vt.影响 effect vt.产生，引起 award vt.授予！给予 reward vt.奖赏，报答 ensure vt.保证，担保 insure vt.给„„保险 rescue vt.援救，营救 secure vt.保护，使„„安全 extinguish vt.熄灭 distinguish vt.区别，辨别 wander vt.漫游 wonder vt.惊叹
contract vt.缔结，订约 contact vt.使接触 respect vt.尊重 suspect vt.猜想 类似的形近义不同的动词还有一些，注意了它们之间的词义差别，也有利于我们对这些动词的记忆与辨认。
3.动词词义相近，用法不同 consist vt.一般用于主动态
This class consists of forty students.compose vt.常用于被动语
This country is composed of ten nations.insist v.后面需用介词on。
He insisted on going to the hospital tomorrow.persist v.后面需用介词in。
He persisted in working on this experiment.arrive vi.后面需采用at, in, on等介词。He arrived in Bejing yesterday.reach vt.及物动词，直接跟宾语 They reached the village yesterday.4.动词后需用动名词: 有一批动词的后面只能使用动名词。在词汇考试部分中,有时要求考生能够正确判断动词的这一用法。这类常见动词有：
anticipate avoid delay envy escape miss mind risk band enjoy complete imagine consider deny practice acknowledge appreciate favor facilitate postpone quit resent resume include favor deny 例：He will consider giving us a chance to do the experiment.resume permit 5.动词后需用不定式: 英语动词中，还有一些动词的后面只能使用不定式。这类常见动词有： claim arrange demand determine expect intend pretend promise afford refuse decide seek agree care learn manage presume desire consent prepare resolve undertake consented decided 例：She refused to offer her help.agreed intended 6.动词后可用动名词或不定式: 还有一些动词的后面即可以使用动名词，也可以使用不定式。常见这类动词有: continue dislike prefer begin like propose remember deserve regret intend neglect attempt forget 7.动词固定搭配: 动词的固定搭配是英语测试中的一个很重要的项目。动词的搭配关系主要反映在动词与介词、动词与名词的关系上。下面分组做一简单的介绍： 1)动词与介词的搭配: call for 要求,需要 call off取消，放弃 carry off 夺取,夺去 come by得到，获得 come up to达到,符合cut down削减,降低 break down损害,分解 break off终止,中断 break out逃出,爆发 break through突破，突围 bring about 产生,引起 bring forward 提出，提议 drop off 减弱, 减少 drop out退出, 离队
get over克服 give away泄漏 get across使人了解 get at够得着 2)动词与名词的搭配
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 take in to consideration考虑到 commit a crime 犯罪 make a decision 决定
reach an agreement达成协议 break one's promise 违约 take action 采取行动 keep balance 保持平衡
catch one's breath 喘气 accept a challenge 应战 take a risk 承担风险 keep sb.company 陪伴某人 keep one's head 保持镇定 lose heart 失去勇气 take shape 成型，形成 resist temptation 抵制诱惑 3)动词与名词和介词的搭配 have control over 对„„控制 attach importance to 重视
hold an inquiry into sth.某事进行调查 gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 make comments on sth.评论某事 lose contact with 与„„失去联系 express sympathy for 对某人表示慰问
二.名词(一)名词的特点
英语和其他语种一样，其名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词都有各自不同的特点。在学习名词时，应注意名词的一些特点。奉节着重谈一下名词的构成和名词的复数。1.名词的构成
(1)除了英语本族语及少量外来语等拼写简单的名词外，名词多数是由希腊及拉丁词根加上前缀、后缀构成。大量的名词后缀是表示性质、状态和行为的。如：-ance importance(重要性)-ence independence(独立)-ion selection(选择)-ition addition(增加)-sion conclusion(结论)-ation hydration(水化)-ity productivity(生产力)-ment movement(运动)-ship hardship(艰难)-ness weariness(厌倦)-y difficulty(困难)表示“„„人”、“„„者”的后缀，除了-er、-or、-ar、-ee、-eer、-ese、-ess等大家熟悉的以外，还有：-ian musician(音乐家)-ain captain(船长)-ant occupant(居住者)-ent dependent(依赖他人者)-ary secretary(书记，秘书)-yer lawyer(律师)sawyer(锯木工)-ate candidate(候选人)-al rival(对手)-ist socialist(社会主义者)-icist physicist(物理学家)表示地点、处所的有：-age orphanage(孤儿院)-ium auditorium(礼堂)-ary granary(谷仓)-ery surgery(手术室)-ory laboratory(实验室)表示科技学科名称及观测试验方法或技术的有：-graphy seismography(地震测量法)-ic logic(逻辑学)-ics electronics(电子学)-logy zoology(动物学)在认知名词时，也切忌望文生义。如下列单词，似乎不是名词，但它们确实是名词。请写出它们的词义：
1.wireless___ 2.captive___ 2.coefficient ___ 4.graduate ___ 5.alternative____ 6.exclusive____ 7.combustible____ 8.functionary ____(2)有些名词是由其他词类转换而来。如由形容词转来的the old(老年人)，the wounded(受伤者，伤员)，the sick(病人)；由短语动词come out转来的outcome(结果)，cry out转来的outcry(强烈反对)，还有well－being(福利)，等等。2.词的复数
改-y为-i+-es，在-o后加-es或-s，改-f为-v+-es，大家都已熟知。研究生英语 大纲及有关词汇表所列名词中有一些大家不太熟悉的名词复数形式。现介绍如下：(1)以-f结尾的名词，构成复数时只加-s，如：
cliffs(悬崖)griefs(忧愁)gulfs(海湾)proofs(证据)有些以-f结尾的名词可有两种复数形式。如： dwarf-dwarfs／dwarves(侏儒)hoof-hoofs／hooves(蹄)handkerchief--handkerchiefs／handkerchieves(手帕)(2)源自拉丁语、希腊语及法语的一部分外来词的复数形式仍然保留不变。1)来自拉丁语的： stratum／strata(地层)larva／larvae(昆虫的幼虫)stimulus／stimuli(刺激)bacterium／bacteria(细菌)2)来自希腊语的：
analysis／analyses(分析)hypothesis／hypotheses(假设)synopsis／synopses(概要, 大意)thesis／theses(论文，论题)criterion／criteria(标准)phenomenon／phenomena(现象)(3)一些外来词兼有原有复数形式和英语规则复数形式。外来词 原有复数 英语规则复数
nucleus(拉)nuclei nucleuses(原子核)syllabus(拉)syllabi syllabuses(大纲, 课程表)medium(拉)media mediums(媒体)symposium(拉)symposia symposiums(座谈会)appendix(拉)appendices appendixes(附录，盲肠)plateau(法)plateaux plateaus(高地)(4)复合名词的复数形式。
1).daughter-in-law----daughters-in-law)2).looker-on--lookers-on(旁观者)3).man-servant--menservants(男仆)4).air-raid--air-raids(空袭)stand-by-stand-bys(可依靠的人或物)(5)一些名词的单复数意义不同。kindness(善意)---kindnesses(善行)anxiety(焦虑)----anxieties(令人忧虑之事)security(安全)----securities(证券，债券)(6)有些名词的复数形式兼有单数形式的意义和新的意义。colour颜色 colours颜色／军旗 letter字母;信
letters字母;信／文学,学问 manner方式，方法 manners方式，方法／礼貌 pain痛 pains痛／努力 scale鳞；尺度 scales鳞；尺度／磅秤(二)同义词学习
我们在学习名词时碰到的问题主要是认知方面的。准确地掌握名词所表示的概念的外延和内涵是学会正确使用名词的基础。学习同义词是帮助我们更好地认知、理解、掌握名词的方法之一。学习同义词时要注意不能从中文释义出发，而应仔细研究英文原文定义及注释，搞清名词所表示的概念的内涵和外延。例如：
The reproductive potentialities of aphides are unmatched in the insect world.A.1atent capacity B.power C.strength D.mentality potentialities，latent capacity，power，strength和mentality这些词都有“力”这个 概念的内涵，相当于逻辑上讲的“各个种概念都具有属概念的内涵”。但这些词又有各自特有的内涵，这些内涵又属于“力”的不同外延。potentiality：power or quality which is potential，and needs development，指潜能，潜力；与latent capacity“隐藏的能力”一致。power：1)ability to do or act指行动的能力;2)faculty of the body or mind指精力，体力，智力；3)strength or force指力，力气；4)energy or force that can be used to work指动力，机力；5)right，control，authority指权，权力，势力。Strength: 1)quality of being strong指力量、强度；2)power measured by numbers of persons present or persons who can be used指实力，兵力或人数。mentality：general intellectual character；degree of intellectual power指精神力，智力。
在于解了上述各词的共同点(即“属概念”的内涵)，又明白了它们各自的特有属性(即“种概念”的内涵)后，区别它们也就不难了：potentiality和latent capacity的内涵一样，是同义词；power是最基本的“行动能力”，又具有“力”的不同外延如精力、体力、智力、动力、机力、权力、势力；strength除了具有“力”的不同外延如实力、兵力外，则强调力量的“quality'’；mentality则主要指智力及其 “degree”。
此外，表示“环境”的名词也有好几个。settings具体指舞台背景，故事发生地点，背景音乐等。它和environment在此时是一个意思，即外部环境。circumstance的单、复数都是指外部的环境，相关的人或事，有影响力的人或事。condition的复数表示环境、情形等外部状况，和circumstances同义。surrounding的单、复数也是指周围事物，即“环境”。但要表示舞台背景，故事背景，背景音乐等意思，还是得用“setting(s)”。总之，学习同义词时要多研读英文释义，认真体会，才能获得真经。
三、形容词
形容词是博士入学英浯考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。因为形容词是英语三大实词之一，是英语语言文字中意义较丰富、用法较积极的一部分。该项目的测试点包括：1)形容词的认知能力和辨别能力；2)词形及词义相近的形容词的区分；3)形容词和介词的搭配。在国家颁布的硕士生和博士生英语教学大纲附录的词汇表中有相当比例的形容词及与其紧密相关的副词，在各种研究生入学考试和模拟考试中也涉及为数不少的形容词。掌握好形容词有助于考生考试时答题顺利，也为全面掌握英语这门语言打下基础。考生平时学习中应注意积累大量词汇，每学一个单词要知道它的词性、主要词义及其与介词的搭配。认知能力和辨别能力是基础、就是说，见到一组形容词首先要清楚它们的基本含义和用法；其次是辨别这组形容词词义和用法的不同；再次是把这些词义和用法与句子具体的语境结合起来，最后就可确定题目的正确答案。此类题目出现频率较高。例如：
1.TV sets are rapidly becoming accessible to the people in the remote areas.A.doubtful B.obtainable C.imaginary D.negligible 2.All the off-shore explorers were in good mood when they read ____ letters from their family.A.affectionate B.intimate C.passionate D.considerate 3.All the girls seem to be ____ of her beauty and intelligence.A.envious B.indifferent C.distinct D.enthusiastic 例句1题干中 “accessible”词义为“可以接近的，可以弄到的”，选项中doubtful为“持怀疑态度的”；obtainable“可以获得的”；imaginary“想象中的”。答案显然是B。例句2中的四个选项的拼写有些类似。根据语境和阅读，我们可以确定句子需要一个含有“充满感情的”含义的词，affectionate便是答案了。例句3中只有envious(嫉妒的，羡幕的)和介词of搭配。
考生在考前复习时要注意下面几个方面的问题，它们极易成为出题的重点：
1.注意词形相近的形容词。如：conspicuous，miraculous，meticulous，incredulous，2.注意积累大量的同义词和反义词。如wonderful的同义词有：marvelous, excellent，extraordinary，remarkable，miraculous，prodigious等。如generous的反义词有：miserly，mean，stingy，selfish等。
3.注意把形容词的学习和动词的学习结合起来。如：indicate-indicative；receive--receptive；inquire-inquisitive等。
4.注意把形容词的学习和名词结合起。如：defect-defective，intention-intentional等。
5.注意以-1y结尾的单词的词性。名词加-1y多构成形容词。如：heavenly，womanly，worldly等。
6.注意有的单词在拼写不变的情况下既是名词，又是形容词。如：choice goods上等品；quality apple优等苹果；minute particles微小的颗粒。7.注意有些不规则形容词的比较级和最高级的变化形式。如：
原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst little less(1esser)least far farther(further)farthest(furthest)考生在复习当中要注意学会用归纳法和联想法记忆单词。下面举几个形容词和介词搭配的例子。
1.与介词搭配的形容词：
guilty, jealous, envious, ignorant, hopeful, aware, conscious, considerate, thoughtful, desirous, short, irrespective, exclusive, independent, tolerant, worthy, capable, sure, certain, confident, critical, characteristic, suspicious, dubious, wary 等等 2.与介词 to 搭配的形容词: accessible, available, accustomed, adjacent, advantageous, beneficial, alert, alien, agreeable, comparative, attentive, awake, pertinent, relevant, subject, susceptible, contrary 等等 3.与介词 with 搭配的形容词: consistent, compatible, identical, popular, satisfied等等
扼要介绍以上内容，希望起到抛砖引玉的作用。英语考试大纲中没有明确规定哪些词汇和短语需要熟练掌握，哪些只需要认识。因此，考生要尽可能多地熟练掌握考试大纲所涉及的词汇和词组。
四、副 词
副词也是博士生入学英语考试中的一个重要项目。在这部分词类中，要求考生能够正确地识别副词的形式以及词义。在这一章中，我们将介绍副词的分类、用法、构成及特点，帮助考生熟悉考试的形式。(一)副词的分类
副词按其词义和作用可分为下列几类：
1.时间副词，如：yesterday，tomorrow，today，last，ago，recently，immediately，nowadays，still，just等。
2.频率副词，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, hardly, seldom，always, frequently等。
3.地点、方向副词，如：here，there，outside，west，left，straight，over，on, in, out，off, somewhere，anywhere，up，down，over，away等。
4.方式副词，如：awkwardly，largely，neatly，quickly，well，together，slowly，fast等。
5.强调副词，如：very，quite，too，more，extremely，so，pretty，terribly，wholly，almost，entirely，even，only等。
6.疑问、连接副词，如：when，where，why，how，whenever，however，wherever等。(二)副词的用法
1.修饰动词: The girl threw the ball quickly.2.修饰形容词: The job is too hard to him.3.修饰其他副词: He drives rather fast.4.修饰小品词: They let her well behind.5.修饰不定代词和数词：
Nearly everybody came to out party.7.修饰名词：Life here is full of Joy.9.修饰全句：
Ordinarily we eat breakfast at seven.(三)副词的构成
1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly 构成的。如：politely，sadly；当形容词以-y结尾时。在加-1y之前，先变-y为-i：heavily，busily；以-1e结尾时去-e加-y即可： simply，ably；以-ll结尾时，只需加-y: dully，shrilly；以-ic结尾时，则在-ic之后加-ally: economically，basically等。
2.由名词加-ly构成的副词，如：weekly，monthly，yearly。3.由数词加-1y构成的副词，如：firstly。4.由不定代词加-1y构成的副词，如：mostly。5.由介词加-ly构成的副词，如：overly。
6.由短语加-1y构成的副词, 如: matter-of-factly。7.由各种词类加前缀-a或后缀-fashion，-ways，-style构成的副词，如：alike，round，aloud，sideways，cowboy-style等。
8.有些副词由介词或地点名词加后缀-ward(s)构成，意义是“向„”。如: backward(s)，downward(s)，forward(s)，northward(s)，onward(s)，upward(s)等。
9.另外，有些副词是由名词加后缀-wise构成，表示方向、位置、状态、样子等，如：clockwise，crabwise，lengthwise等。
四、与形容词同形的副词
有些形容词与副词同形，但有着不同的句法功能。如： We had an early breakfast.We had breakfast early.early在第一句中是形容词，做定语；在第二句中是副词，做状语。有些表示时间的如：daily，weekly，quarterly，monthly，yearly也能做如此用法。(五)兼有两种形式的副词
有些副词有两种形式：一是与形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-1y构成。这两种不同的形式，有些含义相同，有些略有不同，有些完全不同。如： 1.close做“近”解：
He lives close to the school.He was following close behind.做其他解释时用closely： Watch what I do closely.The prisons were closely guarded..2.dead做“突然地, 完全地”解： She stopped dead.在非正式用语中作“完全地”“直接地”解： He was dead tired.The wind was dead against us.deadly做“死一般地”或“非常”解，例如：deadly pale，deadly serious，deadly dull等。3.direct做“直线地”“不绕圈子地”解： The train goes there direct.The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome;it goes by way of Paris.做“直接地”(即“间接地”的反义词)解时用directly： He was looking directly at us.She answered me very directly and openly.directly也可以做“立即”或“马上”解： Answer me directly.Let's meet directly after lunch.有些词，如：above，in, on，around，away，off等，在与动词搭配时，其后面没有宾语，这些词是做副词。请看以下例句： They looked around.Let’s go on with the work.上面两句中的around和on都是副词。(六)副词的词序
1.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。The building is very high.He came long before the appointed time.2.副词修饰动词。
不及物动词+副词：She speaks well.及物动词+受词+副词：She speaks English well.3.地点副词和时间副词可置于句首或句末，放在句首时语气较强。I was born in Zhejiang in 1963.4.频度副词的位置。
在一般动词前：They always say so.有be动词时，在be动词后： I am always busy.有助动词时，在助动词和本动词之间：This job will never be finished.5.两个以上的副词词序。单位较小者+单位较大者：
The school is situated at the fifth street, Beijing, China.6.两个以上不种类的副词词序。地点+状态+次数+时间：
She arrived there safely the other day.程度十状态+地点十时间：
They played fairly well there yesterday.五、介 词
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。一些常用介词的搭配能力非常强，可用来表示各种不同的意思，大部分的习惯用语都是由介词和其他词构成的，所以介词出现在英语测试的各个项目中。对介词的测试点主要包括：1)一些主要介词的基本意思的掌握程度；2)介词与其他词特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配的掌握程度。所以在准备介词词汇时，考生应该注意以下几点：
1.介词在句子中不能独立充当一个成分，而是需要和一个名词或相当于名词的结构一起构成介词短语，从而在句子中充当一个成分。能和介词一起构成介词短语的有： 1)名词。如：
The car crashed into the train, and two men in it were killed on the spot.2)代词。如：
“What does your car look like?” “That is similar in shape with yours.” 3)动名词(短语)。如：
The prosecutor accused the man of smuggling.4)由连接代(副)词引起的从句或不定式短语。如： I am preparing for what to say in the interview.2.关于介词和动词的搭配，考生应该注意：
1)在什么动词后需要跟什么介词，如：rely on依靠，指望；consult with和„商议；remark on就„„发表看法，评论。2)同一个动词在什么情况下跟不同的介词，如：match to使和„„相等／match up调谐，相配；使互相吻合／match up to跟上„„的水平(形势等)；gear to使合适／gear up促进，增加。
3.不同的形容词后有时需跟特定的介词，如：be strict with 对„严格； be sick for 思念；be loyal to忠于。
4.不同的名词后也常常需跟不同的介词。如：confidence in对„的信心；satisfaction with对„„满意；loyalty to对„„的忠诚。
5.介词还可以和名词构成成语。如：for instance例如；in proportion成比例，按正确比例，按本来大小(看事物)，客观地；in general通常，大体上，一般而言。
六.连 词
连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的作用。连词一般分为并列连词(连接平行的词、词组或分句)和从属连词(用来引起分句)。除了连词外，许多连接代词、连接副词、关系代词和关系副词都可以用来引起一个从句。还有一些副词，如anyway，therefore，also，still等也有类似的作用。另外，有些词组，如: on the other hand，for that reason等也可以帮助前后文更加连贯。考生在准备连词时应注意以下几个问题。
1.连接两个分句，一个连词就够了。容易出错的典型例子是： Although he was tired, but he went to work.Because she liked him, so she went out with him.在上面所提到的两个例子中，我们可以选用although或but，because或so，不能 同时使用两个连词。但是连接三个分句时，可以用两个连词。如：
Although he was tired, he went to work, but he didn't stay there long.类似的错误还有把that和where，how或whether连在一起用。如： I asked him that how he was working.l wondered that where he lived.2.关系代词who，whom和which的一个特殊用法是可以连接分句。所以它们既是代词，又是连词。容易出错的典型例子是： He never listens to the advice which I give it to her.在该句中it是多余的，which连接两个分句，同时又代替it而成为第二个分句的宾语。3.That经常用来代替which和who，但是不常用that来代替where和when。容易 出错的典型例子是: The house that she lives is very small.正确的句子应该是：
The house where she lives is very small.The house that she lives in is very small.4.连词不能单独和一个分句连用。连接词要连接两个分句，而这两个分句一般要 写成一句话，即不能写成中间用句号隔开的两个独立的句子。容易出错的典型例子是： When I came back home.It was late.正确的句子应该是：
When I came back home it was late.
第五篇：浙江大学考博英语词汇部分
浙江大学考博英语词汇部分（全）
发布: 2008-5-13 14:54 | 作者: 陆向武 | 来源: kaobo.cn | 查看: 829次
1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A.shed light on
B.make light of C.bring light to
D.set light to
2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A.arrogance B.dignity C.humility D.solitude 3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A.inflation B.stimulus C.bulge D.boom
4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister
A.refuge B.testify C.certify D.allege
5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A.dedare B.testify C.certify D.allege 6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills
A.unanimous B.genuine C.harmnious D.agreeable
7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A.senstive B.genuine C.expressive D.coherent
8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A.periodically B.persistently C.continuously D.continually
9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A.negative B.disgrace C.contempt D.sarcasm The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A.worship B.glorify C.adore D.cherish The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A.detach B.extract C.derive D.ease Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A.imminent B.momentous C.transient D.prospective He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A.dispose B.dispensed C.dispatched D.dispersed I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A.attentively B.intensively C.intentionally D.intensely You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances
A.exceptional B.concidental C.peculiar D.imperative
参考答案：A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A
浙江大学考博英语04年春词汇题
1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional
2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding
3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____
A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable
4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform
5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left
A considerable B trival C futile D resultant 6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel
7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in
A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming 8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank
A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence
9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____
A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant C endorsement D verification 11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day
A stumble on B occur to C come up with D stand up to The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective?
A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier
A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark
A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative
参考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B
浙江大学考博英语04年秋词汇题
（大部分与03年秋以及04年春词汇部分重复，不同的有）1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue 2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled
3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recored.A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract
A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved
参考答案：B D A A
浙江大学考博英语05年春词汇题
1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___
A snap B shrink C fade D condense 2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece
A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed
3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications 4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerned.A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted
5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness
A virtues B morals C characters D graces The soldiers___ their arms as thay marched.A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled
7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents
8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful 9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.”
he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern 11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people
A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years
A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in D pulled through
参考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C
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