2014年医学考博英语词汇冲刺练习（小编推荐）

第一篇：2014年医学考博英语词汇冲刺练习（小编推荐）

2014年医学考博英语词汇冲刺练习

1.Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.A.come into

B.come across

C.come round

D.come by

2.She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.A.set out

B.set about

C.set forth

D.set aside

3.The contract will _____ at the end of next month.A.run over

B.run across

C.run down

D.run out

4.She has _____ jogging for twenty years.A.insisted on

B.consisted in

C.constituted for

D.persisted in

5.He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.A.fault

B.defect

C.disadvantage

D.mistake

【参考答案及解析】

1.D 参考译文：你从哪儿得到的这些桔子?这个季节可不容易得到哦。

come into 进入, 继承，...起来，加(归)入

come across 来到, 偶遇

come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络

come by 从旁走过, 得到，取得,经过

2.B 参考译文：她一回家就开始准备晚饭。

set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述

set about 开始, 散布，攻击,着手

set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前，动身

set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回

3.D 参考译文：这份合同下个月月底到期。

run over 碾过

run across 撞见，碰见

run down 说。。坏话，贬低，减少，缩减

run out 用完，耗尽

4.D 参考译文：她坚持慢跑已经20年了。

insist on 坚持, 坚决要求

consist in 存在于

constitute 组成, 任命

persist in 坚持到底,含有持续时间已超过正常指定的时间;固执于;

5.C 参考译文：他发觉和她说话总是处于不利地位，因为她太聪明了。

fault 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病

defect 过失, 缺点

at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

mistake 错误, 过失

第二篇：考博英语词汇

考博英语词汇（1）

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 1．全脑活化

人类左右脑分析比较：

左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑

右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉

右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： 1． 超高速大量记忆机制 2． 图像化机能 3． 超高速演算机能 4． 共振共鸣机能 2．举例说明：

***0***2131425 3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配

 euthanasia, chrysanthemum  flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, …

 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take;con-= 共同) tumble---stumble（tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒）

 stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有“e”, 故见到“e”就想起是文具。）

 genius---genuine(含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”),  form---deform确（形状；变形） attach to

第二部分 实例练习1．联想法

carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串联法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 3．构词法

-age（状态、特性、行为）

page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage（garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage(sauce), dosage language, image, heritage, engage-ward inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award，a-(构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 4．近义词

Merchants 煤商

Dealers 买进卖出商人 Businessmen（广义）商人 Tradesmen（英）店主

Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出

Scenery一国一地的自然风光

Views特别的景象

Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象

Urgent 紧急

Hasty 草率

Instant 立刻

Prompt 快速；及时

Contend 竞争；斗争 Compete比赛；竞争 Struggle斗争

Conflict 斗争

Hinder Preclude Detain Retard Hamper Protract Postpone Cancel Delay Adjourn

Blame for Condemn for Accuse of Criticize for Announce Publish Advertise Inform

Substitute Selection Preference Alternative

Fraud Deceive Cheat Dupe

Decline Deny Reject Refuse

Reliable Confident Faithful Dependent

Income Wages Salary Pay Buyers Shoppers Customers Clients Particular Peculiar Special Unusual

Preliminary Primary Elementary Fundamental

Perplex Puzzle Confuse

Fatigued Tired Exhausted Bored

Thieves Burglars Robbers Bandits

Synthetic False Imitation Counterfeit Artificial

Mortal Fatal Deadly

Imaginative Imaginable Imagined Imaginary

Reproach Scold Compliment Reprimand

Empty Blank Vacant Bare ．近形词 fiction fraction friction function

tumble stumble scramble humble tremble resume consume assume presume

resumption consumption assumption presumption bore core pore sore

simplify modify verify rectify

justify testify rectify verify

transcription subscription prescription description

attribute contribute distribute tribute

attitude altitude aptitude

descriptive prescriptive

interference interruption intervention interaction

transaction transmission transformation transition

contact intact

possibility validity reliability security

conceivable perceivable arise rise raise arouse

respectful respectable respected respective

detain attain retain certain contain

room doom boom loom

intense intentional intensive intending intended

assure ensure insure reassure

sometimes some time sometime some times

hatch catch patch match bare rare care dare fare hare

banish vanish diminish admonish

durability flexibility versatility 5 hostility fold include

gold cooperate hold form coordinate mold deform correlate sold inform correspond told transform

conform observe migrant

reserve immigrant contempt conserve immigrate attempt preserve immigration prompt deserve emigrant

emigrate except prior emigration accept superior concept inferior edge percept senior hedge

junior wedge receive

pledge deceive sparrow

conceive swallow deduce perceive hollow reduce

sorrow produce achieve narrow induce believe pillow seduce grieve

relieve bold preclude

cold exclude 自测题：

1.不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：1．____________________ 2.__________________ 3._________________ 4._____________________ 5.__________________ 6._________________ 7._____________________ 8.__________________ 9._________________ 10.____________________ 11._________________ 12.________________ 2.列出以下单词的近义词： 1.income 2.mortal 3.urgent 4.synthetic 5.deceive 6.retard 7.empty 8.confuse

9.buyer 10.contend

3.列出以下单词的近形词：

1.tumble 2.description 3.justify 4.attain 5.attribute 6.prior

汉英对照近义词

Merchants

煤商 Dealers

买进卖出商人 Businessmen（广义）商人 Tradesmen

（英）店主

Scene

特别的景象，如泰山的日出 Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 Views 特别的景象 Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象

Urgent 紧急 Hasty

草率 Instant 立刻 Prompt 快速；及时

Contend 搏斗；争夺(compete against sb.in order to gain sth.)

Compete 比赛；竞争(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)compete with sb.for sth./ compete for office（争夺公职）/ against Struggle 斗争(try hard to achieve sth.)struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Conflict

斗争（两种观点、信仰不能同时存在，不能都正确。）a conflict of opinion（分歧）;The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.（关于发生的事情，两个报道截然不同。）

Hinder: make it difficult for sb.to do sth.Or for sth.to develop High invest rates will hinder economic growth.Preclude:(formal)prevent sth.or make sth.impossible Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.Detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place（拘留；扣押）

Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽搁；留住）He was detained by a flat tire on his way home.The police detained the man to make further inquiries.Retard:(formal)to delay the development of sth.or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.（妨碍；推迟）

Cold weather retards the growth of many plants.Bad roads retard the car（失修的公路阻滞了车速。）

Hamper: restrict sb.movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them.Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes.Hamper sb.from getting elected.Protract: last a long time, esp.longer than usual Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判

Protract one's stay for some weeks 多呆了几个星期 Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while.The match had to be postponed.Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen.The football game had been cancelled due to rain.Delay: wait until a later time to do sth.Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit.Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.Blame for

把……归于 Condemn for 谴责 Accuse sb.of sth.指责 Criticize for

批判

Announce

宣布；通知 Publish

发表；出版 Advertise

为……做广告 Inform

告知(inform sb.of sth.)

Substitute: sth.new or different that you use instead of sth.else that you used previously.替代品；替补

Substitute teacher 代课教师

Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things.Preference: if you like a preference for sth.you like it more than another thing.Alternative: sth.that you can choose to do or use instead of sth.else

Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods.Deceive: make sb.believe sth.that is not true in order to get what you want.Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp.in competitive, game, exams.Dupe: trick or deceive sb.哄骗；诈骗

Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods.Decline: refuse to do sth.（比较婉转，礼貌拒绝邀请）

Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy(NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.)Reject:拒绝申请，观点，计划 Refuse: 拒绝邀请

Turn down 拒绝（口语）

Reliable 可靠的；可信赖的（侧重于始终如一。）Confident 有信心的 Faithful 忠实的；可靠的（侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter

Dependent 从属的；依靠的Income 总收入 Wages 按周或日付酬 Salary 月薪；年薪 Pay 工资

Buyers 买主

Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 Customers 顾客 Clients 委托人

Particular: special enough to mention separately Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp.in a way that is unpleasant or worrying.Taste peculiar Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important.a special diet unusual: different from what is usual special---specially or especially specially: used when you do sth.that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose(with a passive form of a verb: a specially made)especially: to emphasize sth.is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things,(…, especially when…)Preliminary 初步的；开始的（强调开始之前有准备工作）Primary 最初的；→主要的；基本的；→没有预备 Elementary 初步的；简单的 Fundamental 基础的

Perplex（常用被动）困惑；茫然；费解

Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand.e.g.I was somewhat perplexed by his response.Puzzle: confuse sb.or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth.e.g.What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm.Confuse（常用被动）

Make sb.feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand.e.g.Don't give me so much information.---you are confusing me.I was confused.Fatigued: very tired.e.g.fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep.Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest.Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy.Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth.is interesting, or because you have nothing to do.e.g.Children easily get bored.Thieves 小偷；窃贼 Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 Robbers 强盗；贼

Bandits 土匪；强盗（常出没在山区、森林）

Synthetic 合成的 False 假的；人造的（强调替代品，与原物不一样，如假牙，人造瓒石）Imitation 仿造的(Beware of imitation 谨防假冒)Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义

Artificial 人造的（强调生产方式，如：人工降雨）

Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death e.g.mortal injures / blow / combat Fatal: resulting in sb's death e.g.fatal accident / illness / injures Deadly : like dead in appearance e.g.His face has a deadly paleness

likely to cause death e.g.deadly person lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death e.g.a lethal dose of a drug

Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way;good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind

e.g.imaginative writer;imaginative child Imaginable: emphasize that sth.is the best, worst example of sth.that it is possible to imagine All, every, only Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth.could be like.Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind.e.g.all the characters in this book are imaginary.Reproach: ~sb.for /with sth.~ for doing sth.blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry e.g.Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him.Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp.a child, about sth.that have done.Compliment: ~ sb.on sth.Say sth.nice to sb.in order to praise him Reprimand: ~ sb.for sth.tell sb.officially that sth.they have done is very wrong.Rebuke: speak to sb.severely, about sth.they have done wrong.[ ~ sb.for V-ing] Chide:(literary)to speak angrily to sb.because you do not approve of sth.they have done.Compliment Complement : show up the good qualities in sb.or sth.or make them seem more attractive.Empty: having nothing inside;not having people inside;not being used e.g.an empty table in the corner [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound;showing no understanding;e.g.go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth.for TV;stop showing any images Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb.to use Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb.to start with Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration;not covered by clothes, by trees or grass Deceived 欺骗 Deserted 遗弃 Desperated 绝望 Disappointed 失望

近形词

fiction 小说 fraction 一部分 friction 摩擦

function 功能；职责

tumble 跌倒 stumble 拌倒

scramble 攀登；争夺 humble 谦虚；羞辱 tremble 颤抖；担心

resume 中断后重新开始 consume 消耗

assume 假定；假设；采用(think that sth.is true although you have no proof of it.E.g.~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp.an important one)

presume 推测；冒昧(think you can be sure of sth.because it is likely, although there is no proof.E.g.~ sb./ sth.to be sth./ be ~ed to do sth./ ~ to do sth.resumption 恢复 consumption 消费 assumption 假定；臆断；傲慢(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power)(His air of assumption made him disliked.)presumption 傲慢；推测；假定(disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident)

bore

V.钻孔

n.孔 core

v.使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的事 pore

v.注视 n.毛孔

a.多孔的 sore

a.疼痛的n.痛处；溃疡

simplify 简化 modify 更改

对某物作稍微修改使其完善 verify 证实

rectify 纠正；把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况

justify 证明……是有道理的 testify 证明

rectify 纠正；把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 verify 证实 transcription: 抄写；翻译；副本 subscription：

捐赠；订阅；认购； prescription 药方；指令 description： 描述；描绘

attribute

把……归因于（to）contribute 捐赠；投稿

contribute… to 有助于 distribute 分发；分配 tribute

贡品；勒索的钱财；颂词

attitude 态度 altitude 高度 aptitude 天资；倾向 latitude 纬度 multitude 人群（a multitude of …许多）

descriptive 说明的 prescriptive 规范的；约定俗成的

interference 干预（强调妨碍）interruption 打断 intervention 介于；在中间起作用 interaction 相互作用

transaction 办理；交易；学报；相反作用 transmission 传送；传播；发送 transformation 转换；改革 transition 变迁；过渡时期

contact 接触；交往；有影响的熟人（tact 圆滑，乖巧，外交手腕）intact

完整无缺的

possibility 可能性 validity 有效性；正确性 reliability 可靠性 security 保障；安全感

conceivable 可想象的；可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g.every conceivable means perceivable 可感知的；可认识的

arise: begin to happen(problem, difficulty)e.g.arise from= caused by rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful raise: e.g.raise a question;waise your voice arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth.;make sb.angry, afraid;wake sb.When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise.People or government raise / increase the price.E.g.The government is raising the tax.Respectful 尊重别人的；有礼貌的 Respectable 值得人们尊重的；正派的 Respected 受到人们尊重的 Respective 各自的；各个的

detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place（拘留；扣押）

Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽搁；留住）

Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth.after trying for a long time.Retain: keep sb.or continue to have sth.e.g.retain a sense of dignity Certain: 一定 Contain: 容纳

Room

房间 Doom 厄运；毁灭；定罪 Boom 高潮，迅速发展 Loom 织布机

Intense 强烈的

Intentional 有意的；故意的 Intensive 精细的；强化的 Intending 打算；意欲 intended

assure : tell sb.that sth.with definitely happen.e.g.~sb.that …

be ~ed of: feel certain that sth.will happen ensure: make sure that it does happen(AmE.Insure)e.g.Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building.Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety.E.g.The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world.insure: against sth.bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company.reassure: tell sb.that there is nothing to worry about.e.g.The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain.sometimes 有时 some time 一些时间 sometime 曾经；有朝一日 some times 几次

hatch 孵化 catch 捉 patch 缝补 match 匹配

bare 赤裸裸的；没有陈设的（揭露）rare 稀薄的；稀少的；煎的 care 小心；关心 dare 敢于 fare 车船费；乘客；伙食 hare 野兔

banish 禁止出入；驱逐出境；清除；消除（疾病）vanish 突然不见； 逐渐消失 diminish 减少；贬低

admonish 警告；告诫；忠告

durability 耐用性 flexibility 变通性；灵活性 versatility 多才多艺；多功能 hostility 敌意；敌视

co-col-com-con-cor-with(共同)cooperate 合作 coordinate 协调 correlate 相关 correspond 相符合

collaborate 协作（与cooperate 同，但多用于科学和艺术）

observe 观察

reserve 保留座位 conserve 保护；节省 preserve 保留 deserve 值得

prior 首先的 superior 优先的

inferior 次要的 senior 高级的 junior 初级的 exterior 外部的 interior 内部的

sparrow 麻雀 swallow 燕子 hollow 空的 sorrow 悲伤 narrow 窄的 pillow 枕头 arrow 箭

bold 勇敢的 cold 冷的 fold 折叠；褶 gold 金 hold 握 mold 模式 sold 卖出 told 告诉

migrant

移居者 immigrant 入境移民 immigrate 作为移民定居 immigration 移居；（总称）外来移民emigrant

出境移民 emigrate

移居外国 emigration 迁移出境；（总称）移民edge 边沿

hedge 矮树篱笆；障碍物

wedge

锲子；锲形物；事情的起因 pledge 誓言；典押；保人

deduce 推断；演绎 reduce 减少 produce 生产

induce 引诱；引起；导致；归纳 seduce 唆使；引入歧途

preclude 排除；杜绝；阻止 exclude 除外

include 包括

form 形式 deform 变形 inform 通知 transform 转变 conform 一致

contempt 轻视 attempt 企图 prompt 促使；推动；激起

敏捷的

except 除…… accept 接受 concept 概念 percept 感知；认知

receive 收到 deceive 欺骗 conceive 含有 perceive 知觉；意识到；把……看作……

(perceive … as … / take … as … / regard … as … / see … as …)achieve 获得 believe 相信

grieve 悲痛 relieve 放松

lilac n.浅紫色

antique violet n.古紫色 pansy n.紫罗兰色 white n.白色

off-white n.灰白色 ivory n.象牙色

snowy white n.雪白色 oyster white n.乳白色 gray n.灰色

charcoal gray n.炭灰色 smoky gray n.烟灰色 misty gray n.雾灰色

第三篇：考博英语词汇练习及答案分析

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析

1.The new management has _____ great changes to the company.A.brought about

B.brought over

C.brought forward

D.brought in

答案： A

bring about 导致，引起

bring over 使相信，说服

bring forward 提前；提出，提议

bring in 生产，挣得，介绍引进

2.We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change.A.put in for

B.put up with

C.put down

D.put across

答案： B

put in for 申请

put up with 容忍，忍受

put down 记下，写下

put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解

3.The director _____ traffic safety in his talk.A.drew in

B.settled down

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ C.felt like

D.dwelt on

答案： D

draw in（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站

settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来

feel like 想要

dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4.The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit.A.add to

B.add up to

C.amount to

D.get to

答案：A

add to 增添

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着

amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近

get to 到达，接触到，开始，对……有影响

5.The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets.A.turn off

B.write off

C.take off

D.show off

答案： B

turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ write off 取消，注销，勾销

take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开

show off 炫耀，卖弄

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(二)

6.It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A.exchange

B.transfer C.convey

D.convert

答案：C

transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

7.When we are reading,the important thing is to ____ the essential meaning,not to learn every single word.A.clasp

B.grab

C.grasp

D.grapple

答案：C

clasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧

9.Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey.A.listed

B.catalogued

C.ranked

D.classified

答案：C

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(三)

1，The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A.spur B.further C.induce D.reinforce

2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts

3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.A.let them go B.let them loose C.let them off D.let them out

4，_____ of people are assembling in the street.What happened? A.An attitude B.An aptitude C.An altitude D.A multitude

5，The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A.tackled B.substituted C.tickled D.testified

答案：

1，B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策 further 促进, 增进, 助长

induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应

reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固

2，D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。apply to 将...应用于

account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ attach to 使依恋, 把...放在 amount to 总计

3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。let go 放开, 释放, 发射

let loose 释放, 放出, 放任

let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作 let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

4，D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？ attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见

aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向

altitude(尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方),(等级, 地位等)高等 multitude 多数, 群众

5，B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住 substitute A for B 用A替B tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒 testify 证明, 证实, 作证

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(四)

1.The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A.obedient B.obstinate C.compulsory D.elaborate

2.The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A.outlook B.outbreak C.outcome D.output

3.Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.A.look up B.look up to C.look on D.look through

4.Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.A.fragrance B.flavor C.sour D.outline

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

5.How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? A.come to B.come around C.come about D.come through

答案：

1.B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。obedient 服从的, 孝顺的 obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的

compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细

2.A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。outlook 展望

outbreak(战争的)爆发,(疾病的)发作 outcome 结果, 成果 output 出产

3.C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转 look up to 尊敬,仰望

look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待

look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露

4.A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味 flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料

sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的

outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要

5.C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？ come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止 come around 恢复知觉,回来

come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向 come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(五)

1.We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.A.precautions B.admissions C.concessions D.transactions

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ 2.Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.A.give away B.pass away C.while away D.fade away

3.Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.A.induce B.deduce C.reduce D.seduce

4.He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.A.heartiness B.unhappiness C.harshness D.uprightness

5.Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.A.received B.suspended C.confirmed D.absorbed

答案：

1.A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范

admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认 concession 让步

transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

2.C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下 pass away 去世

while away 消磨

fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱

3.A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 deduce 推论, 演绎出

reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 seduce 诱使

4.C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。heartiness 诚实, 热心

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ unhappiness 忧愁, 苦恼

harshness 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳 uprightness 垂直, 正直

5.D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见 suspend 吊, 悬挂

confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于

第四篇：考博英语词汇题

词汇题汇总（练习）A scientific law is liable at any time to need modifying.This happens when fact is discovered which seems to_____ what the law would lead one to expect.A.prove B.support C.contradict D.discourage 2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A.radical B.prominent C.confidential D.controversial 3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A.quarrel B.suspicion C.verdict D.controversy 4 Our interests seem to ______ at this point.A.constrain B.condense C.conduct D.converge 5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news s-pread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.A.diversified B.disseminated C.converged D.accelerated 6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100% efficiency.A.conversion B.convention C.conversation D.version 7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossible.A.verdict B.sentence C.conviction D.acquittal 8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A.managerial B.lethal C.metric D.cordial 9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so on.A.corresponded B.concerned C.correlated D.cooperated 10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at the same time.A.correlate B.comply C.correspond D.pertain 11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every day.A.correspondents B.correspondence C.incidence D.dependence 12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any state willing to help it.A.counteract B.counterfeited C.counterchange D.counterbalance 13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter.A.forged B.currency C.substituted D.cash 14 He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.A.tenacity B.curiosity C.civility D.hostility 15 What is missing from TV news_______ would fill a book.A.coverage B.dissemination C.declaration D.consultation 16 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being_____ of everything they do.A.emotional B.optimistic C.interested D.critical 17 The ______ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not.A.crucial B.forcible C.supreme D.valuable 18 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted______ of her children.A.support B.retention C.perseverance D.custody 19 Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.A.jeopardy B.custody C.suspicion D.probation 20 The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendant’s trial for murder.A.a decision of guilty B.a decision to punish by electrocution C.an impasse D.an unusual verdict 21 The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, ______ to discuss the implication of that conclusion.A.receded B.implied C.complied D.declined 22 Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits have______.A.declined B.increased C.broken D.maintained 23 If somebody is _____, he is given a medal or other honor as an official reward for what he has done.A.confirmed B.decorated C.appreciated D.nominated 24 He won by______ because his opponent refused to play.A.defect B.default C.deficit D.refusal 25 The ____now seems to stand as the primary to a new era of strong economic growth.A.defect B.descent C.deficit D.defeat 26 It was their______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.A.compulsory B.deliberate C.carefree D.modest 27 A ______ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these cities.A.deliberate B.disincentive C.functional D.fantastic 28 The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this year.A.request B.claim C.requirement D.demand 29 “Do you like your boss?” “No, he is too_______.”

A.in demand B.demande C.on demand D.demanding 30 I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.A.compliment B.criticize C.flatter D.challenge 31 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______ terrorism more severely.A.charge B.censor C.blame D.denounce 32 The degree of downward slope of a beach depends o its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface.A.sentiment B.sediment C.semester D.segment 33 Nobody at work is very happy, because last week’s sales figures were pretty _____.A.destroying B.depressing C.deceasing D.declining 34 I want to talk about all these points in_____ order of importance.A.declining

B.descending

C.plunging

D.falling

Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.A.conveys

B.defines

C.indicates

D.explains

If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.A.assign

B.detach

C.attach

D.dispatch 37 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog.We arrived at our______ almost two hours later.A.designation

B.destiny

C.destination

D.dignity

He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.A.deduced

B.damped

C.diminished

D.destined

My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has______.A.deteriorated

B.diminished

C.dwindled

D.lessened

Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy;therefore, it must be banned.A.pertinent

B.fruitful

C.detrimental

D.casual

The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _____ from a straight line.A.distracted

B.deviated

C.intrigued

D.permeated 42 In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.A.distinguished

B.estranged

C.deferred

D.enlarged

The ______ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.A.privacy

B.dignity

C.morality

D.secrecy 44 Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live_____.A.subtly B.frugally C.explicitly D.cautiously 45 His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.A.listless B.robust C.thrifty D.gullible 46 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.A.improve B.enhance C.guarantee D.gear 47 Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it more likely that people will______ a more powerful figure who promised them help and/or salvation.A.be prone to B.give in to C.live up to D.put an end to 48 She ______ at the thought of being parted from her family for so long.A.suffered B.grieved C.discriminate D.scared 49 It______ me to see him in such a bad health.He was such an energetic and strong young man only several months ago.A.depressed B.upset C.harmed D.grieved 50 I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either of them to bear a _______.A.grudge B.hatred C.disgust D.curse 51 Participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Forum______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A.cursed B.echoed C.bounced D.hailed 52 The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.A.confused B.bewildered C.conversed D.hampered 53 The trucks _____ heavy goods from factories to the ports.A.pull B.haul C.drag D.push 54 Cigarette smoking is a great health _____ and may lead to fatal diseases.A.opposition B.protagonist C.fault D.hazard 55 The manager stubbornly_____ the section director from reducing his staff despite the failing business of the company.A.hindered B.adapted C.imposed D.permitted 56 It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all _____ to the flow of ideas shall be removed.A.prophecies B.transactions C.argument D.hindrances 57 Some birds______ when they look for animals to kill on the ground.A.hosed B.rolled C.hovered D.revolved 58 The full _____ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years.A.affect B.impact C.action D.importance 59 The degree of economic growth is an ______ of the level of living.A.index B.advantage C.access D.aspect 60 The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.A.induce B.abduct C.indulge D.lure 61 Since the package was______, the damage was paid for.A.ensured B.insured C.assured D.promised 62 The point at ______ at the meeting is whether they are to import the assembly line.A.argument B.controversy C.issue D.conflict 63 Lawyer have a terrible habit of using Latin and industry ______ to mystify people and themselves more valuable.A.inflections B.dialects C.accent D.jargon 64 As the cat lay asleep, dreaming her whiskers______.A.twitched B.twisted C.jerked D.jogged 65 The manager______ facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.A.beguiled B.besmirched C.juxtaposed D.juggled 66 The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a_______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion.A.long B.forever C.lasting D.lively 67 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.A.hidden B.sophisticated C.delicate D.profound 68 When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _____ can be distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies C.platitudes D.analogies 69 Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and historians and get a firsthand look at the_____ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors.A.legacy B.bequest C.converse D.miracle 70 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower______ garden neighbor’s sheep should break in.A.on condition that B.now that C.lest D.but 71 _____ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A.In order that B.Lest C.If D.Providing 72 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and cans.A.scrubbed B.used C.littered D.dispersed 73 I don’t understand why people_____ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.A.located B.provided C.protected D.littered 74 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the______ bins provided.A.junk B.litter C.scrap D.deposit 75 Laura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _____ pains with her lessons.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 76 What he told me was a _____ of downright lies.A.load B.mob C.pack D.flock 77 A _____ refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a baby.A.mammoth B.penguin C.mosquito D.mammal 78 He expected the House to pass the bill by a comfortable______.A.maple B.marble C.marsh D.margin 79 The tiger continued to ______ us by walking round and round our tent.A.trap B.transplant C.menace D.provoke 80 A______ of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alike.A.value B.merit C.factor D.worth 81 Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A.moving B.mobile C.movable D.motional 82 The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language somewhat in order to accommodate the chimpanzees’ spontaneous gestures.A.change B.abort C.shorten D.enhance 83 The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _____by some experts.A.proofing B.modifying C.demonstrating D.polishing 84 A scientific law is liable at anytime to need_____, that is an eternal truth.A.modifying B.changing C.revising D.adjusting 85 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff_____.A.moral B.mortal C.morale D.mores 86 Another popular misconception is the _____ that great talent is usually highly specifiC.A.notion B.dilemma C.domain D.analogy 87 On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged 88 They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic_____ that account.A.on B.by C.for D.with 89 The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of_______ that you can dress her in.A.outlooks B.outlines C.outskirts D.outfits 90 Such an _____act of hostility can only lead to war.A.overt B.episodic C.ample D.ultimate 91 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would______, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour.A.prevail B.preside C.perish D.persecute 92 There’s one girl at my school who everybody______ because she doesn’t wear what everybody else wears;they are horrible to her.A.picks out B.picks over C.picks on D.picks off 93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed competition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present day.A.trifled B.wreathed C.instigated D.pitted 94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by the jurors.A.protest B.demand C.plea D.defence 95 When the rent was due, the poor man______ for more time.A.pleaded B.squashed C.exerted D.cursed 96 The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been ____ for more pocket money all the time.A.supposing B.pleading C.trailing D.devising 97 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad______ when she was ill and had no money.A.plight B.polarization C.plague D.pigment 98 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe______ Europe into a great war.A.pitched B.imposed C.inserted D.plunged 99 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe______ Europe into a bloody war.A.imposed B.plunged C.pitched D.inserted 100 It is not too late, but_____ action is needed.A.right B.urgent C.hurry D.prompt

答案（未必正确，请按自己查找对的理解）: 1-5CADAC.6-10CBDCA.11-15CAAAA.16-20ABCCC.21-25BAAAD.26-30CADCD.31-35AABBD.36-40CBBCD.41-45BCABC.46-50DBBDA.51-55DDBDA.56-60DCBAA.61-65BCDCD.66-70CABAC.71-75BCDBA.76-80ADDCB.81-85BABAC.86-90ADADA.91-95CCDCA.96-100BADBD

第五篇：2016考博英语词汇语法选择题练习[最终版]

2016考博英语词汇语法选择题练习（2）

21.Except on official________ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.A)cases

B)situations

C)events

D)occasions

22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage________ upon the world by the war.A)imposed

B)impressed

C)compelled

D)compressed

23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice________ in all directions.A)radiating

B)dividing

C)splitting

D)tearing

24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is________ in uranium(铀)and underground thermal power(地热).A)wealthy

B)abundant

C)adequate

D)sufficient

25.The young couple were quite excited by the________ of having their first child.A)perspective

B)prospect

C)future

D)foresight

26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of________.A)stuff

B)material

C)stock

D)staff

27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me________ my love of nature.A)with regard to

B)in contrast to

C)in case of

D)in the event of

28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has________ poverty.A)fallen into

B)consisted in

C)resulted in

D)amounted to

29.This is the________ to an improvement of their living conditions.A)key

B)decision

C)essence

D)alternative

30.It was bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it________ as well as we had expected.A)went off

B)worked off

C)broke off

D)came off

31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th________ the birth of Jesus Christ.A)in favour of

B)in honour of

C)in terms of

D)in accordance with

32.The________ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A)alert

B)urgent

C)prompt

D)punctual

33.The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in________ again next spring.A)assembly

B)conference

C)convention

D)session

34.Your________ is the round of things that you usually do each day.A)practice

B)habit

C)routine

D)custom

35.I________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A)express

B)acknowledge

C)confirm

D)verify

36.David is the________ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A)prevalent

B)dominant

C)current

D)prominent

37.Your complaint is being________;when we have anything to report we’ll write to you again.A)looked through

B)looked over

C)looked after

D)looked into

38.To our delight, she quickly________ herself to the new situation.A)acquainted

B)exposed

C)adapted

D)devoted

39.The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her________ attitude toward customers.A)straightforward

B)partial

C)favourable

D)hostile

40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is________ to succeed;I’m sure of that.A)obvious

B)bound

C)doubtless

D)necessary 答案：

21.答案D。occasion n.“重大活动，盛会;时刻，场合;时机，机会“(on official occasions“在正式场合”;on occation[s]“有时，间或”;on such occasions“在这样的场合”;on many/several occasions“有许多次/好几次”;on one occasion of “在……的时候，置……之际”)case n.“情况，事实;案件”(注：case与in而不与on搭配)situation n.“形势，局面;环境，状况;地点，位置”(一般与介词in搭配)event n.“事件;(体育)比赛项目”(与介词in而不与on搭配)

22.答案A。impose sth on sb“把……强加于;征(税)”(如impose one’s will/one’s wishes on sb;impose taxes on cigarettes/tariffs on imported goods)impress A on B;impress B with A“用A在B上压出个印来”(如He impressed me with his kindness.“他的热情给我留下深刻印象”。)compel vt.”强迫，迫使”(如compel sb to pbey;compel obedience from sb“强迫某人服从”)compress vt.“压紧，压缩”

23.答案C。split v.(多指顺纹)“裂开;(使)分裂;撕裂”(如Bamboo splits easily;He split his pants.)△radiate v.“辐射，(使)从中心发散”divide vt.“划分，分配;隔开”tear vt.“撕，撕裂”

24.答案B.abundant(in)adj.“大量的，充足的，丰富的”wealthy adj.“富裕的，富有的，有钱的”adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的，足够的;适当的，胜任的”sufficient(for)adj.“充分的，足够的”

25.答案B。prospect n.“前景;前途;展望”(一般作不可数名词用，与the连用，与the连用，如the prospect of a holiday;the prospect of owning one’s own house)perspective n.“远景，景观;透视画法”future n.“将来，未来;前景，前途”(多余不定冠词连用，如a bright future)foresight n.“远见;预见性;预言的能力”

26.答案C.stock n.“库存，现货，备料”(如have sth in stock “有存货”;sth is out of stock;The store is out of stock of sth“没有存货”stuff n.[u]“原料，材料，东西”material n.[c]“原料，材料;资料，素材”staff n.“全体职工，全体人员;参谋部”

27.答案A。with/in regard to “关于，至于”(in this/that regard“关于这一点”;without regard to/for“而不管，不顾”)in contrast to/with“与……形成对比，比较之下”in case of“以备，防备;假如，如果发生”in the event of“万一，如果发生”

28.答案C.result in“导致，结果造成”(如The accident resulted in three deaths.)fall into“开始……起来;陷入某种状态”consist in“存在于，主要体现于”amount to“合计，共计;等同于，接近于，意味着，实际上是”

29.答案A。key(to)n.“方法，关键;题解，答案”(the key to world pease;a key to the grammar exercises)decision n.“决定;果断”△essence n.“本质，实质，要素”alternative(to)n.“取舍，抉择;供选择的东西”

30.答案D.come off“成功;发生，举行;脱落，分开”(如The experiment did not come off;His plans haven’t come off;The picnic came off at last.)go off“(枪、爆竹等)爆炸，响起;停止运行;不再喜欢”work off“慢慢脱落;慢慢消除掉;完成，干完(工作)”break off“中止，中断;突然停止”

31.答案B。in honour of“为庆祝，为纪念，为向……表示敬意”in fovour of“支持，赞成”in terms of“从……来说，用……(表示);从……的角度”in accordance with “按照，根据;与……一致”

32.答案C。prompt adj.“及时的，迅速的，敏捷的”alert(to)adj.“留神的，注意的;警惕的，警觉的”urgent adj.“急迫的，紧要的，催逼的”punctual adj.“准时的，正点的，严守时刻的”

33.答案D。session n.“会议，一届会期”(如中共第十五次全国代表大会选出的第十五届中央委员会每年开一次会议，每次会议就叫做一次session，而不叫meeting);“(用于某一目的的)一段时间”assembly n.“集会，集合;组装，装备”conference n.“(正式)会议”convention n.“(正式)会议，(定期)大会”

34.答案C。routine n.“(每天要做的)例行公事，惯常程序”practice n.业务;实践;练习;习惯做法“habit n.“习惯” custom n.“风俗，习惯，惯例”

35.答案B.acknowledge vt.“对……表示感谢”(常用搭配：acknowledge sth with thanks)express vt.“表示，表达”confirm vt.“肯定，证实;进一步确认”verify vt.“证明，证实;查清，核实”

36.答案C。current adj.“现实的，当前的;通行的，流行的”(如the current fashions;This view is current in the capital.)△prevalent adj.“(某种思想、现象、东西)流行的，普遍的，常见的，经常出现的”dominant adj.“支配的，统治的，占优势的”prominent adj.“突出的，杰出的;突起的”

37.答案D.look into“调查，观察”;look in“顺访，顺便看望”look through“(从头到尾)浏览一遍;详尽核查”look over“把……看一遍;察看”look after“照料，照顾，照管;注意，关心”

38.答案C。adapt…to“使适应，使适合”;(少数情况下用)adapt to“适合”(如He has not yet adapted to the climate.)△acquaint sb with “使了解，使认识“expose sb to sth”把……暴露于，使处于……的作用(或影响)之下“devote oneself/one’s time,etc to sth”将……奉献给，把……专用于，致力于”

39.答案D。hostile(to)adj.”敌对的，不友善的“;straightforward adj.“坦率的，正直的;明确的，简单的”partial(to)adj.“偏袒的，偏心的;部分的，不完全的”favourable(to/for)adj.“有利的，顺利的;赞成的”

40.答案B.be bound(to do)“一定的，必然的”;be bound to/for a place“准备到……去;开往”obvious adj.“显然的，明显的”doudtless adv.“无疑的，肯定的”(副词一般不作表语)necessary adj.“必要的，必须的;必然的，势必的”