九年级英语笔记

第一篇：九年级英语笔记

Unit 1 How can we become good

learners?

Section A

1.ask…for 请求，询问，向…要

eg He asked me politely for the book.ask sb(not)to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事 2.by prep.通过…靠…(后接Ving)eg She learns English by English magazines.3.conversation cn 交谈，会话(have conversations with sb)eg I’ll have a long conversation with her.4.aloud adv.出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout等连用，表示让人能听得见）

loud adj/adv 响亮的/地，大声的/地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做adv时常与speak,talk, laugh等连用）

loudly adv.大声地（表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow连用）

eg Look at the sign---“No one is allowed to read aloud in the library.He makes loud noise.Someone knocked loudly at the door.5.practice v.练习，操练(practice doing sth)practice un 实践，练习，锻炼 eg He practices playing football.Practice makes perfect.6.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形

=so+adj/adv原形+that从句

=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形 eg He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school.7.spoken English 英语口语

eg His spoken English is not so good as his written English.8.quickly adv.快地，迅速地（指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）

fast adj/adv 快的/地

（指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）soon adv 快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）eg Come quickly,something terrible has happened.She drives very fast.My father will leave for Beijing soon.9.word by word 逐字地

day by day 日复一日 one by one 逐个

10.patient adj 有耐心的，耐烦的（be patient with/to…对…有耐心）

n 病人

eg We all like Mr.Smith.He is very patient with us.The nurse is looking after the patient.11.not…everything 表示部分否定，could not understand everything “并非每件事都能理解”

当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时，表示部分否定 eg I didn’t find everyone on the playground.Not all balls are round in the USA.12.secret cn 秘密，机密（keep a secret保密；in secret秘密地）

adj 秘密的，隐秘的

eg Exercising every day is the secret of health.It’s a secret passage.13.look up（在字典或资料中）查找；向上看，仰视

eg I’ve forgotten the number,you should look it up again.They looked up,and found many locusts.14.repeat =do or say…again 15.take a note/take notes 记笔记

16.memorize v 记忆，记住(指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memory n remember v 记得（指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）

eg She tried to memorize every event.She remembered event that happened in these years.17.be afraid of doing sth 担心而害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth 怕而不敢做某事

eg The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it.Section B

1.increase to 增到，增加到（后+总数）

eg The population of this city has increased to 3,000,000by now.increase by 以…的幅度增加，增加了…

eg The population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year.2.at the speed of 以…速度

at top/full/high speed 高速，全速

eg Your taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour.It’s dangerous to turn round the corner at high speed.3.be born 出身于

be born with 天生具有…

be born to do sth 天生能做某事 eg He was born in a small village.Her cousin brother was born with a mole(胎记)on the shoulder.Man was born to cry,so it’s with other animals.4.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事

eg Jenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate.5.take an interest in=be interested in 对…感兴趣

lose interest in 对…失去兴趣

eg She seems to take an interest in discussing the trip.He has lost interest in fishing.6.create v 创造，创建，创作

creative adj 创造性的，有创意的 creation n 创造，创建

7.It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……

It’s +adj +of sb to do sth(adj是表示情感，特征的词:kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wise等)eg It’s hard for you to finish it.It’s kind of you to say so.8.pay attention to 注意…留心…（to是介词，后接n/pron/Ving）

eg Your spoken English is a little poor.Please pay attention to it.As you see,Sam didn’t pay much attention to watching TV.9.connect…with…把…和…连接起来

connect…to…把…连上

eg First,the light is connected to a switch.Don’t connect the matter with what happened last week.10.even if =even though即使，纵然

eg I wouldn’t give up even if I should fail a second time.I can still remember even though it happened so long ago.11.unless=if…not…如果不，除非

eg You’ll be late unless you hurry.=You’ll be late if you don’t hurry.Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!

Section A

1.a little too 太……一点

eg Kevin was a little too young to dress himself.2.put on 增加（体重）发胖

+weight

穿上，戴上

+衣物

eg Last month,Joan put on some weight.Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out.3.pound cn 重量单位“磅”

.货币单位“英镑”

eg two pounds of milk

After the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 pounds.4.shoot down 击落，击毁

eg An US UAV was shot down in Iran last year.5.try to do sth 尽力做某事（但不一定成功）

.try doing sth 尝试做某事

eg She tried to climb onto the bank(河岸)，but failed.You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change? 6.steal 偷，窃取（stole stolen）

.steal sth from 从……偷某物

eg The child stole a book from the shelf..have sth stolen 某物被偷

eg She had her purse（钱包）stolen.7.so……that……如此……以至于……

.so+adj/adv+that从句

.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句

.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句

.so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

eg He is so young that he can’t go to school.He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam..such……that……如此……以至于……

.such+a/an+单数名词+that从句

.such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句

.such+a/an+adj+n+that从句

.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句

eg He is such a good student that we all believe him.It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.8.lay v 平放，放置(lay out 摆开，布置)

产卵，下蛋

eg Mrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden.How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day!lie----lying----lay----lain 躺，位于

lie----lying----lied----lied 撒谎

lay----laying----laid----laid平放，产卵

9.admire vt 欣赏，观赏（admire sth 欣赏某物）

Vt 钦佩，羡慕（admire……for……因……而钦佩……）

eg Standing on the top of the mountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city.We admire Ann for her courage.10.tie cn 领带

（a shirt and tie）

.v

拴，扎，系，绑（tie…to…将…拴到…）

eg It’s formal（正式）to wear a shirt and tie if you go to a party.Please tie your dog to the tree.11.感叹句的种类

How引导的感叹句

(1)How+adj+主语+谓语！(2)How+adv+主语+谓语!(3)How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！(4)How+主语+谓语！eg How blue the sky is!

How well she danced that day!

How interesting a book it is!

How time flies!

What引导的感叹句

(1)What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！(2)What +不可数名词+主语+谓语！(3)What+复数名词+主语+谓语！

(4)What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语！(5)What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！(6)What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语！eg What a horse it is!

What fun it was!

What colors they are!

What a nice girl she is!

What fine weather it was last week!

What silly questions they are.Section B

1.trick cn 恶作剧，闹剧

(play a trick on sb 捉弄某人)eg The kids played tricks on Harvey when he was young.2.treat cn 招待，款待

v

对待，把…看作(treat…as…把…看作…)

eg It’s my treat.Don’t treat his words as a joke.3.dress up as+sb 装扮成某人

dress up in+服装或颜色

穿上…

eg The kids are dressing up as pirates(海盗)Father Christmas often dresses up in red.4.mean adj 小气的，吝啬的，自私的(be mean with…对…吝啬)

v 意味着，意欲

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

not mean to do sth 不是有意做某事

eg Mr.Marley was mean with almost everything.That would mean wasting a lot of labor.Really?I don’t mean to waste any labor.I don’t mean to be late ,sir.5.business un 商业，生意

.un 职责，事务，事(on business 出差)

.cn 商铺，商店

eg Sometimes,business English is hard to learn.Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business.She has a business in Paris.5.punish sb for(doing)sth 因为（做）某事而处罚某人

eg He was punished for breaking the school rules.6.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事 warn sb +that从句

eg We’ve warned the kids of the risk of electricity.We’ve been warned not to go out these days.I warned her that snakes are dangerous.7.end up doing sth 最终成为…结果为…

eg I didn’t like it at first,but we ended up cheering.end up with 以…告终

eg Their game ended up with a quarrel.7.present un 现在，目前(at present)

.cn 礼物赠品

.adj 现在的，目前的

.出席的，到场的eg At present,everything goes well.My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present.What do you think of your present company,David?

The present guests were all in high spirit.8.spread v/n 传播，蔓延

eg The fire spread in a short time.China has successfully controlled the spread of bird flu.（禽流感）

9.hiding n 躲藏，隐藏处(in hiding 躲藏着;go into hiding 躲起来)eg Tom and his sister went into hiding when they heard the sound of their mother’s footsteps.10.hunt n 搜索，搜寻(hunt for)eg The hunt for the sunk ship(沉船)continue

11.not only…but also…不但…而且…(连接两个相对称的并列成分，若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则)eg Not only Mr.lin bt also his son loves the movies.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where

the restrooms are?

Section A

1.information un 消息（表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料）

.news un 新闻，消息（指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情）

.message cn 消息，口信（指口头或书信传递给他人的消息）eg We need some information.He often sends me short messages.We listen to the news on the radio.2.Could you please+V原形…….？ 请你…….好吗？

.Could you please not+V原形……? 请你不要……好吗？

（其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,I can.或No/Sorry,I can’t eg Could you please be here a little earlier? Sorry,I can’t.3.beside prep 在旁边，在附近=next to/close to besides prep 除…之外还…

eg A girl is standing beside the tree.Dis anyone else come besides Jack? 4.get sb sth=get sth for sb(get是“买到，弄到，得到”之意)eg Who’d like to get some chalk for me?

=Who’d like to get me some chalk? 5.pardon v 原谅（主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍）

.excuse me 打扰一下（主要用于吸引别人的注意，有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便，诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等）eg Can I ask you some questions? Pardon? Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is? 6.need v 需要（实义动词）

need to do sth 需要去做某事 need doing sth 需要被做某事 eg Harold needed to bring drinks.Potatoes need cooking a little longer.7.suggest v 使人想到，使人联想，提议，建议

suggest sth(to sb)=suggest(to sb)（向某人）提议/建议… suggest doing sth 提议/建议做某事

suggest +that从句（虚拟语气，其谓语用should+动词原形，should常被省略）eg What did you suggest to the manager? I suggested going home at once.I suggest(that)we go out to eat.8.psaa by 经过，路过，从…旁边经过

.go by 流逝，过去

eg He passed by without greeting me.Time goes by.8.宾语从句(2)类型

① 连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，that无意义，that可省略 eg I think(that)she’ll be back soon.He didn’t know(that)his brother was also there.that在下列情况中不宜省略

主句与宾语从句间有插入语

eg She said here,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her studies.出现两个或以上的宾语从句，此时只有第一个that可以省略，其余的不能省略

eg Danny told me(that)he would go to Canada and that he had been there once.② 连词代词who,whom,what,which,whose和when, where,why,how等引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，因此不能省略。

eg I want to know when he will come.I don’t know how many people have been to Tibet.Can you tell me how I can get to the train station? I wondered who would teach us English.③ 连词if或whether引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，一般情况下这两个词可以互换，它们的意思为“是否”

eg She asked us if we would visit the West Farm.Please tell me whether it’ll rain or not tomorrow.下列情况中只能用whether

作介词的宾语从句

eg It depends on whether he’ll ready tomorrow.在“whether or not”结构中

eg I asked him whether or not he would go on a picnic.位于句首的宾语从句

eg Whether he’s alive,they’re not sure.在discuss后的宾语从句

eg They’re discussing whether they’ll go there.与动词不定式连用

eg I don’t know whether to visit her.(3)宾语从句的语序

宾语从句只能用陈述语序

① 疑问句转化为宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变为陈述句语序 eg Can you tell me where he lives? ② 疑问词本身作主语或修饰主语，因为该句子本来就是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序保持不变

eg Do you know who is going to speak at the meeting?(4)宾语从句的时态

宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制

① 主句是现在时态，从句的时态不受限制，可依实际情况选用所需的时态。eg I hope we’ll have a happy year together.He tells me how it happened in the 1950s.② 主句是过去时态，从句的时态一般选用过去某一时态 eg John said he was watching a movie at that time.Did he tell you he had read that story? ③ 从句是客观真理，或是一种自然现象、科学原理、谚语、格言等，或是经常性的动作等，其时态用一般现在时

eg She said that east or west, home is best.Didn’t he tll you that the Venus is almost as big as our earth?(5)宾语从句与动词不定式的转换

① 主句的主语与从句的主语同指一人或物时 eg I know what I’ll do with the old bike.=I know what to do with the old bike.② 主句含双宾语，指人的宾语与宾语从句中的主语同指一人时 eg You didn’t tell me where I could find her.=You didn’t tell me where to find her.Section B

1.convenient adj 便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主语）常用It’s convenient(for sb)to do sth

eg I live just next to the supermarket, so it’s convenient to go shopping.It’s convenient for me to go there by bus 2.ask about sth 询问（打听）某事

ask sb for help 向某人求助 eg Did you ask about pets? Ask Mr.Li for help if you have any difficulty.3.request n 要求，请求(make a request/at one’s request 应…要求)

v 要求，请求

request sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事

request sth(from sb)（向某人）要求某物

request+that从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略）

eg When you need something in a formal party,do you know how to make a request.I request her to go alone.She requested permissionto film(拍摄)at the White House.I request that she(should)go alone.4.whom 谁，什么人(是who的宾格形式，只能作宾语，一般可以用who代替，当介词后的whom不能被who代替)

eg Do you know who/whom Mr.Black is talking to?

With whom will I practice the convation? 4.be polite to 对…礼貌（反义词组：be impolite to）

eg You should be polite to the elderly.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A

1.humorous adj 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的

humour n 幽默(sense of humour 幽默感)eg We all like Mr.Steen’s class because of his humorous behavior.Keep the sense of humour,and just laugh at your mistakes.2.from time to time 有时=sometimes/at times eg Mr.Xu swam in the river nearby from time to time./at times.3.It has been +时间+since +从句

从…以来已是…的时间。其中it指代时间，since引导的从句用一般过去时

eg It’s been nearby 10 years since we parted in the West Point.4.Asian adj 亚洲的，亚洲人的 cn 亚洲人

European adj 欧洲的，欧洲人的cn 欧洲人

African

adj 非洲的,非洲人的cn 非洲人

eg Singapore is one of the richest Asian countries.Asians are different from Europeans in skin and eyes.During the trip, we met some Africans.5.deal with 处理，应付（常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法）

deal n 交易

(eg This is a good deal)do with 处理（常与what连用，侧重于对某物的利用）eg What have you done with the eggs? Have you found how to deal with the problem? 6.dare to do sth 敢做某事

eg Would you dare to ride an elephant? 7.not……anymore=no more 不再

eg The baby didn’t cry anymore.=The baby cried no more.8.be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事

be prepared for sth 准备某事

eg Are you prepared to help him out? A large camera was prepared for the party.9.a(large/big/small…)number of +复数名词+谓语动词复数

the number of +复数名词+谓语动词单数

eg A number of students in their class are from the countryside.The number of students in our school is over 2000.9.make it 办成功，做到，赶到

eg We’ll make it if you hurry.10.dark n 黑暗，无光

adj 暗的，深色的

eg All the lights went out,and we were left in the dark.It is getting dark,let’s hurry.11.alone adj 单独的，独自的

adv 单独地，独自地(=by oneself)

lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的,偏僻的，荒凉的eg The old man lives alone,but he never feels lonely.The old man came from a lonely village.12.speech n 讲话，发言，演讲

make a speech on…做关于…的演讲 give a speech 讲演，讲话

eg People still remember the speech Martain Luther King gave.13.in public 在公众场合，当众，公开=in public place eg It’s rude to spit in public.14.be good at 擅长…..(长期情况下一直很好)be good in 在……表现出色（不一定在长期情况下一直很好）eg Alex is good at languages.Alex擅长语言。

It has been proved to be good in practice result.实践效果良好。

15.get good scores in+科目

get good scores+考试/测试

16.used to 的肯定句：主语 +used to do sth

否定句：主语 +didn’t use(used not/usedn’t)to do sth

一般疑问句：Did +主语+use to do sth?

Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+use to do sth?

Section B

1.one（两个中的）一个……the other另一个

one（三者或以上中的）一个……another另一个 …some一些……others另一些（并非全部）…some一些……the others其余的全部

eg He has two sons.One is working in Urumqi,and the other is in Germany.Would you like another cup of tea? Young people may grow quickly in some ways and slowly in others.Some are reading,others are doing their homework.2.influence vt.影响，起作用（influence sb to do sth）

n 影响，作用（have an influence on 对……有影响

with the influence of 在……影响下）

eg LuXun’s works influenced morden Chinese literature.His frequent absence has a bad influence on other students,so I suggest a conversation with his parents.It poured with the influence of the typhoon..3.seldom adv.很少，不常（反义词：often）

eg Jenny’s parents seldom collect her at school.4.cause v 引起……，导致，使发生，（给…）带来，事遭遇

cause sth to/for sb 给某人带来某事 cause sb to do sth 引起某人做事

eg His son used to cause a lot of trouble for his family.The drought caused the plants to die.5.be absent from 缺席

eg Liu Xiang was absent from many important events because his foot was hurt.6.fail to do sth 未能做……

not fail to do sth 从来不会忘记做…… eg Alison failed to finish working.Though she was hurrying,she didn’t fail to say “sorry”th the old man.7.make the decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事

eg He made a decision to study in England.8.advise doing sth 建议做某事

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb on sth 建议某人某事 eg He advised learning early.I strongly advise you to take a plane.They often advises us on our work.9.in person 亲自地，亲身地

eg You’d better experience water slides in person.10.be there for sb 随时乐于帮助（他人），随叫随到

eg When I have trouble with something,Mun is always there for me.11.take pride in 对……感到自豪

=be proud of 以……为骄傲

eg They take great pride in their daughter.Mr.Jameson was usually pround of his new car.12.remain 一直保持，仍然处于某种状态（后+adj/n/Ving）

eg He remained silent all the time.This still remains a serious problem.She remains working at night.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

Section A

1.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）

be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）eg Tables and chairs are made of wood/ Paper is made from wood.be made in 某物生产于某地 be made by 某物由某人制造 eg Is this watch made in China?

These kites were made by my grandpa.2.be known for=be famous for 以/因……闻名

be known as=be famous as 作为……出名 be known to 对……来说有名/为人所熟悉的 eg Li Yundi is known for his piano skills.Li Yundi is known as a pianist.He is known to the policeman because of his criminal record.3.by hand 通过人工或手工

in hand 现有，在手头，在手中 eg be fed by hand Roses given,fragrance in hand.4.pack v 打包，装箱

pack sb sth 为某人打包某物 pack up sth 打包某物

eg Mum is packing her kid fast food.Have you packed up all the things needed? 5.no matter 不论，不管（常与特殊疑问词连用，构成让步状语从句）

no matter what=whatever 无论什么 no matter who=whoever 不管谁 no matter where=wherever 无论哪里 no matter how=however 无论怎样 6.product cn 产品，制品

product of ……出品

eg It is the product of Hongjinlong Cigarette Corporation.7.avoid vt 避免，回避

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

eg The traveler took a compass(指南针)with him to avoid taking wrong ways in the forest.8.experience cn 感受，经历

un 阅历，经验(后接in 或 of 表示某方面有经验)

vt 体验，有……经验

eg The car accident was a terrible experience to him.She is a teacher with more than 20 years’ experience in teaching.Have you experienced real hunger? 9． traffic un 车辆，交通（heavy traffic 拥挤的交通）

eg

Heavy traffic is a common problem in big cities.9.accident cn 事故，意外事件(car/traffic accident 交通事故，车祸)

cn 意外(by accident 偶然，意外地)

eg Poor David was killed in a car accident.Grandma fell downstairs by accident.10.sometimes 有时

some times 几次，几倍 sometime 某时

some time 一段时间

11.allow to do sth 允许做某事

allow sb（not）to do sth（不）允许某人做某事 be（not）allowed to do sth（不）被允许做某事 eg She allows me to come in.I am allowed to come in by her.Section B

1.paint v（用颜料）画，绘画；（用油漆）刷

n 油漆，涂料，颜料

eg He likes painting picyures.Wear old clothes when you are painting.The door will need two more coats of paint.2.form cn 形式，类型

in the form of 以……形式出现

eg The road to the village is in the form of a big “S”.3.send out 送出，发出，放出

eg It’s important to send out messages in time.4.in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难之中

eg Help him or her when someone is in trouble.5.be covered with 被…覆盖，长满…，开满…

eg The tree is covered with flowers now.He covered his knees with his coat.6.light vt 点燃，照亮

（light----lit----lit）

cn 灯，交通灯

un 光，光线

adj 轻的，浅色的，轻柔的，少量的eg A thunder(雷电)lit the forest.Turn on the light,please.Don’t read in too strong or too poor light.The box was light,you can carry it.7.scissors n 剪刀（常用复数形式）

a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

eg In that case,the scissors are more convenient.A pair of scissors is lying on the floor.8.fire v 焙，烘制/开火，开枪/解雇，解聘

n 火，炉火

eg It’ll be more delicious to fire potatoes,I suppose.He fired(his gun)at the animal.Tony was fired because of frequent absence(旷工).Make a fire

9.research un 研究，调查

research on/in/into/for……“……的研究”

eg She’s doing some research on students’daily life.Unit 6 When was it invented?

Section A

1.used to+V原形

过去常常做某事

be used to+Ving 习惯于，适应于

be used to+V原形=be used for+Ving 被用于… be used as+n名词

被用于… be used by+sb/sth 被……使用 eg I used to have short hair.I am used to drinking milk every morning.The machine is used to cut things =the machine is used for cutting things.English is used as a foreign language in China.The car is used by my uncle.2.pleasure un 愉快，高兴

cn 快乐的事

My pleasure./With pleasure.愿意，乐意

It’s a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure.不客气 3.by accident=by chance 偶然地

by accident of 靠……的运气

eg Columbus discovered America by accident.By accident of birth,he was rich.4.fall into=drop into 落入，陷入

eg The boy didn’t notice the pooland fell into it.5.smell v 闻起来，发出……的气味

n 气味

eg The flowers and grass in spring smell nice and pleasant.Some flowers have strong smells.6.taste v 品尝，尝起来

n 味觉

eg The fish tastes delicious.Her taste is keen.7.It’s believed that……人们相信……

It’s said that……据说……

It’s reported that……据报道…… It’s known that……众所周知…… 8.in+the+序数词+century 在……世纪

the 1840s=the 1840’s 19世纪40年代

eg The computer was invented in the twentieth century.9.until 直到……为止

not……until……直到……才……

eg He worked until 9 o’clock.他一直工作到9点。

He didn’t work until 9 o’clock.他九点才工作。

10.without doubt 毫无疑问，确实

no doubt 无疑地，很可能

eg China is without doubt one of the countries who own aircraft carriers.There’s no doubt that she’ll fly back to the USA.11.at a low price 价格的高低要用high/low，要用介词at the price of…

……的价格

eg The price of the shoes is so high that I can’t afford them.12.translate……into……把…翻译成…

LuXun’s works were translated into many different languages.13.被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态：

肯定句/陈述句：主语+am/is/are+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）.一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他？ 过去时的被动语态：

肯定句/陈述句：主语+was/were+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）.否定句：主语+was/were+not+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他？ 情态动词的被动语态：

肯定句/陈述句：主语+情态动词+be+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+be +Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（by sb）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be +Ved(过去分词)+其他？ 注意：

动词的主动形式表示被动之意

1).系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等

eg It smells terrible.2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take

An accident happened yesterday.3).不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

eg This book sells well.这本书畅销。

The kind of cloth washes well.这种布很容易洗。

4).在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。

eg I got dressed as quickly as l could.我尽快穿上衣服。

这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get lost, get married等。

Section B

1.fun un 有趣的活动或经历，乐趣

（good/great fun 很有趣，很愉快

have fun(in)doing sth=have fun with sth 做某事有趣）

adj 有趣的

funny adj 滑稽的，可笑的eg The Smiths are great fun.Did you have fun working with Brain,Jean?

Your son has a funny book.He is a fun person to be here.2.divide……into……把…分成…

eg Teachers usually divide their class into four groups.3.stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事/某事发生

stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事

eg We must stop the ship from going down.Please stop smoking.I am tired.Let’s stop to have a rest.I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard this.4.get…into…使…进入或陷入…中

eg How can you get the insects into the tower? 4.not only……but also……不但…而且…

(连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与第二个主语保持一致)eg He not only named the rock,but also knew where it came from.Not only you but also he has been there before.5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

eg The teacher always encourages us to work hard.6.come up with 想出，提出

eg He came up with a new idea for increasing sales.Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A

1.smoke v 吸烟，冒烟

un 烟

eg Hey,guy!You mustn’t smoke here at the gas station.It’s dangerous.Don’t you believe that there is no smoke without fire.(无风不起浪)2.sixteen-year-old 既可以做adj“16岁的”，也可以做n“16岁的孩子”

eg My pen pal is a sixteen-year-old boy.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.3.get ears pierced 穿耳洞

get/have+sth+动词过去分词

“叫/让/请别人做某事” eg I’ll have to get my broken bike repaired.4.choose sb sth=choose sth for sb 为某人选某物

choose sb to do sth 推选某人做某事 choose+wh-从句

eg I’m choosing a pair of shoes for my mother.I’d like to choose Mary to go there with me.Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic.5.否定转移的五个常用词：suppose猜想；imagine想象；believe相信；think认为；expect期待。这几个词否定主句的谓语动词，而从句用肯定 eg I don’t think he will come.I don’t suppose he has paid yet.I didn’t expect that you would come.6.wear v 穿着，戴着

eg He often wears a sweater.He should stop wearing that silly earring.6.give sb a hug=hug sb 拥抱某人

eg Dad gave me a hug when he heard that I had won the first prize.=Dad hugged me when he heard that I had won the first prize.(hug---hugged---hugged---hugging)7.lift vt 举起，抬高（lift up）

n 电梯

eg The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it up.Take the lift to the ninth floor.8.talk back/shout back 回嘴，顶嘴

eg It’s impolite to talk back to your parents.9.regret doing sth 后悔做过某事（V）(regret—regretted—regretted—regretting)regret(not)doing sth 后悔没做过某事 regret to do sth 对要做的事遗憾（未做）to one’s regret 我感到遗憾的是（n）

eg He regretted spending so much on a car like that.I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.Much to my regret,I’m unable to attend your wedding party.10.keep……(away)from……远离……

eg We must keep ourselves away from drugs.11.chance cn 机会，机遇

take the chance 抓住机会 miss a chance 错过机会

have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

by chance=by accident 偶然地，无意之中地

eg You must take the chance to learn a lot when you’re young.The 30th Olympics will be held in London this summer.How I wish to have a chance to watch the games.I met Jim by chance yesterday.12.educate sb(not)to do sth 教育某人做某事

educate sb about sth 教育某人关于某事

eg The teacher educates the students not to swim in the river alone.12.manage vt 完成，应付，管理

manager n 经理

eg David managed to pass the driving test.His father is a manager.Section B

1.get in the way of 挡道，妨碍

eg Don’t play computer gamesso much.It will get in the way of your studies.2.against prep 反对，迎着，顶着，与….对比，紧靠，以…为背景

eg I’m against doing anything until the police arrive here.3.enter vt 进来，进去=come or go into(enter不与into连用)eg He entered the sitting room quietly.4.make a choice 做选择

eg You have to make the choice of where to spend the vacation,Jeff.5.Only then will I have a chance to chieve my dream.这是一个倒装句，助动词will置于主语I前面。

Only+状语+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 eg Only tomorrow will we visit the museum.Only in the park did we see this kind of flower.6.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

be stricy in sth 对某事要求严格 eg Is your mother strict with you? He is always strict in his work.7.be serious about sth/doing sth 对（做）某事认真

eg He was serious about the matter.I was serious about thinking about this problem.8.end up with 以什么结束

end up as 作为什么的结束 end up in 结束于什么

end up for 因为什么而结束

eg The meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主语The meeting 的一部分，即歌曲之后整个会议结束).Their effort ended up in failure(failure是主语Their effort 的结果).He ended up as head of the firm.8.have nothing against doing sth 不反对做某事

eg I have nothing against singing loudly.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A

1.whose 谁的（用于询问物品所属关系）

eg Whose iPhone 5S is this? I’m not sure.2.belong to 属于

（后接名词或宾格代词）

（belong to 没有进行时态，也没有被动语态）eg The new pen belongs to me.The honor belongs to Tom.3.happen 发生

（一般强调事情发生的偶然性，不用于被动语态）

take place 发生

（表示事先安排或有准备的“发生”）eg The sports meeting took place in our school last week.If anything happens to the machine,please let me know.4.sound(泛指人能听到的任何声音)voice（指人说话或唱歌的声音，即嗓音）noise(指难听的声音或动物发出的声音)eg What a beautiful voice she has!The letter “b” makes no sound in the word “climb”.Don’t make any noise in classd.5.there must be 一定有

eg There must be a way to solve the problem.6.情态动词中的must,can,could,may,might都可表推测。其中must的可能性最大,can/could次之,may/might最小。

Section B

1.must,could,might,can’t后用现在进行时，表示对现在正在进行的动作或说话瞬间或现价段的情况的推测。

eg He might/could be playing basketball now.2.express vt 表示，表达 expression n 表达方式

eg Everyone expressed his or her opinion at the meeting.It’s a idiomatic expression in English.3.mystery cn 谜，神秘的事情

eg Walk outside to research the mysteries of nature.4.raise vt 提高（强调把某物从低处抬到较高处，也可以用于提高工资，地位，价值等）rise上升，升高（表示人或物自身由低移向高处，常用于日月云雾，河水，价格等上升或上涨）

eg The boss raised his salary.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.5.purpose cn 目的，目标，作用

for……purpose 为了……目的 on purpose 故意地

6.prevent vt 阻止，阻挠

prevent…from 阻止做某事

eg I had to think of a way to prevent him from following me around all morning.7.honor v 尊重，表示敬意 n 荣誉，荣幸

in the honor of 纪念… honor sb 尊重某人

be honored with 被授予…

eg We should honor our teachers.A pavilion is built in the honor of QuYuan.At the end of the year,she was honored with the title “Advanced Worker”.8.a period of 一段时间

The Smiths have stayed in Guilin for a period of time.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A

1.prefer=like…better 更喜欢

(prefer---preferring---preferred---preferred)prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人/某事 prefer sb to do sth 更想某人做某事

prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起……更喜欢……/喜欢……胜过…… eg I prefer juice./I prefer her.I prefer you to drive,if you don’t mind.I prefer swimming to skating.2.along with 连同……一起=together with eg He came along with some friends.I sent the books along with the other things.3.suppose 认为，猜想，想像=think

suppose +that从句

suppose sb to be

be supposed to

eg Do you suppose that we’ll go for a walk after supper?I suppose not.It’s going to rain.We all suppose Jenny to be an excellent singer.Bin Laden was supposed to be shot in the air assault.4.spare adj 空闲=free

剩下，不用

in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间里

eg What do you usually do in your spare time? 5.in that case 既然那样，即使那样的话

eg Sorry, there’s no tea now.Well,in that case,I’ll have coffee.6.stick to 坚持，固守

eg Stick to your dream, and it may come true someday.7.down adj 悲哀的，沮丧的

let……down 使……沮丧

eg Recently Rita has been feeling down.Sam worked hard,because he didn’t want to let his boss down.8.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来

eg Tommy was sad,but he cheered up the next day.9.provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物=provide sb with sth eg The government should provide enough money for school.=The government should provide school with enough money.10.plenty of =a lot of =lots of 大量的，充足的，许多的(即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词)eg There’s plenty of rain in my country.They had plentyof exercisesto do.11.shut off 关闭，停止运转

eg Nobody is in the hall.Shut off the fans.The washing machine shuts off every 5 minutes.12.sit back 轻松地坐在椅子上

eg Mum does the colors while dad sits back,watching TV.13.save v 拯救，节约，储蓄

save one’s life 救某人年的命

save sb sth 为某人节省某物或为某人保留某物 save sb from doing sth 免得某人去做某事 save sth for…把某物保存留作…用

eg Millions of lives can be saved if the medicine for AIDS is discovered.Traveling by air will save us at least 2 days.A good command of spoken English saved me from finding an interpreter everywhere.You’d better save some for later.14.once in a while 偶尔地，时而，间或

eg Since then we’ve never seen each other,but once in a while we write letters.15.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句的关系代词 who, that, which等和关系副词 where, when, why 等.(1)who 和 that 都可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。eg

The students who/that do not study hard will not pass the exam.(做主语)

The boy(who/that)we saw yesterday is John’s brother.（做宾语）

(2)which 和 that 都可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。eg The cat which/that is under the chair is called Mimi.(作主语)The story(which/that)he told us is very interesting.（作宾语）

（3）whose 是who的所有格，可指人亦可指物，在从句中作定语，不能省略。

eg This is a house whose door faces the north.(作定语)(4)when 引导的定语从句，通常修饰表示时间的名词，when 在从句中作时间状语。eg This is the time when he arrived.（作时间状语）

(5)where 引导的定语从句，通常修饰表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语。eg This is the room where I was born.（作地点状语）

(6)why 引导的定语从句，通常修饰表示原因的名词，why 在从句中作原因状语。eg Can you tell usthe reason why you won’t go there?(作原因状语)只用that引导的定语从句有：

(1)先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等时。eg Is there anything(that)you don’t know?(2)先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much等修饰时。eg I want to read all the books that were written by LuXun.(3)先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。

eg This is the second book(that)I borrowed from the school library.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时。eg This is the last thing that I want to do.(5)主句是以who, what, which开头的特殊疑问词时。eg Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 定语从句补充

关系词只用which不用that的情况： 1.关系代词前有介词时

This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.2.非限定性定语从句中

That ring, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.3.先行词本身是that时

What’s that which is under the sofa? 关系副词when、where、why的用法

当主句中的先行词是表示时间/地点/原因的名词时，它只能作定语从句的时间状语/地点状语/原因状语，关系副词when/where/why放在定语从句句首。如果定语从句的引导词是作该定语从句的主语或宾语，则要改用关系代词that或which来引导。I'll never forget the day when I was born.The day(that/which)I always remember in all my life is my birthday.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.(地点状语)That is the factory(that/which)they visited last month.（宾语）He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts.（主语）That’s the reason that/which he explained to us.That’s the reason why she left home.Section B

1.sense vt 感觉到，意识到，后常+that从句

cn（对物体的）感觉

have the sense that

cn 意识

come to one’s senses 恢复理智，醒悟过来

bring sb to one’s sense 使某人恢复理智或醒悟过来

eg Durling the talk,I had the sense that he was just pretending.Kevin came to his senses half an hour later.2.pain n（肉体上的）疼痛，痛苦，苦恼

in pain 痛苦

a sharp pain 剧烈的疼痛 a dull pain 隐痛

eg Doctor.I have a pain in my arm.Take this medicine the moment you’re in pain.3.amazing adj 了不起的，令人诧异的

amazed adj 感到惊奇的，觉得诧异的

eg Can I have a look at your amazing bargain? I was not amazed at his visit last week.4.pity cn 可惜的事，遗憾的事

常用于“it’s a pity 可惜”和“what a pity 真可惜”

eg It's a pity that grandma missed the get-together.pity un 遗憾，怜悯

pity for sb 怜悯某人

eg I feel no pity for him at all.pity vt 同情，怜悯

pity sb 同情/怜悯某人

eg Everyone here pities Susan who has to bring up all the five kids by herself.4.in total 总共

a total of 总共……

eg There are 17 students dropping out of school in total.This month we’ve got a total of $500000.5.praise sb for sth 表扬某人某事

eg The headmaster praised Tommy for his bravery.6.recall vt 回忆起，回想起

recall doing sth 回想起做某事 eg I can’t recall losing anything.Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A

1.bow vi

鞠躬

bow low 深鞠躬

bow one’s thanks 鞠躬致谢

bow down 鞠躬

2.where I’m from=in/at/to+the place+where+定语从句

eg Where there’s a will,there’s a way.3.be relaxed about 对……宽松（随意）

eg Our boss was relaxed about the attendance.4.drop by 顺便造访，偶然访问

eg We dropped by the factory.5.as……as sb can=as……as possible 尽可能……

You’re have to drive as carefully as you can.6.the capital of ……的首都

eg Beijing is the capital of China.7.after all 毕竟，终究，到底（可放于句首，也可放于句末）

eg Mary didn’t pass the exam,but after all, she had done her best.8.get mad at/with sb 生某人的气

eg Mum got mad at me when I got home at around midnight as usual.9.make an effort to do sth 努力/作出努力做某事

eg Before the party, Betty made an effort to plan everything well.10.clean off 把……从……擦去

eg The boss required us to clean the pictures and drawings off the gate wall.11.take off 脱下

（反义词组：put on）

起飞

（反义词组：land）

eg In Japan,it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the room.By the time the police went there,the UFO had taken off.12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事

eg The movie is so wonderful that it is worth watching a second time.Section B

1.empty adj 空的（反义词：full）

be empty of

v

排空，倒空（反义词：fill）

empty sth into 将某物全部倒入…… 2.hit sb+on/in/by+the+身体部位

打/抓某人的……

eg John hit him on the nose.2.point at 近指

point to 远指

eg The robber pointed his pistol at Kate.She pointed to the house on the corner and said ,”That’s where I live.”

3.at the table 在餐桌旁

at table 在吃饭

eg At the table is a Christmas tree.The Blacks are at table.4.exchange sth 交换某物

in exchange of 交换

eg We exchanged our opinions about the game before the meeting.Lily gave me some sweets in exchange of a bottle of juice.5.go out of one’s way to do sth=try to do srh 特地做某事，想尽办法做某事

eg They went out of their way to help her.6.feel……at home 随便，自由自在（有时可换成be at home）

eg She always feels at home in her friend’s house.7.except 除了，除去（表示从整体中除去一部分）

expect for 除了，除去（表示除去的部分与前文或后文提到的部分不属于同一类）besides 除了……以外（还有）

eg Everyone rests on weekends expect the guard.(保安和大家属于同一类)His composition is really great except for a few spelling mistakes.（除去的mistake与前文提到的composition不属于同一类）

The students went to the aquarium besides the teachers.8.get used to doing sth=be used to doing sth 习惯于/适应于做某事

eg Did you get used to sleeping late,Jimmy? 9.suggest=advise v 建议

suggestion cn 建议 advice un 建议

suggest doing sth 建议做某事=make a suggestion to do sth suggest sb for……推荐某人做某事 eg He suggested travelling on a train.10.show up 出席，露面

eg Most of the people invited didn’t show up.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section A

1.would rather(not)+V原形

（不）宁可/愿……

would rather do……than do……宁愿……而不愿意…… =prefer to do……rather than do…… eg He’d rather stay at home.He’d rather not get a lamp on the Internet.The old man would rather walk there than take a bus.=The old preferred to walk there rather than take a bus.2.drive sb +adj(crazy/mad)迫使某人….(强调一个逼迫性)drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事 drive sb to sw 开车送某人去某地

eg What you’ve done at school nearly drives your parents crazy.It was her pride that drove her to attend the party.It's getting dark/Let me drive you home.3.the +比较级……the+比较级……越……,就越……

more and more……越来越…… eg The more,the better.Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.4.leave out 忽略，忽视，冷落

be/feel left out 被忽略/被忽视

eg A munber of children feel left out at home.5.call in 叫来，招来

6.neither……nor……既不…也不…(谓语动词根据就近原则)eg Neither you nor I am mad either…or…/not only…but also…（适用于就近原则）7.power un 权力，力量

in power 执政 lose power 下台

take power 取得权利 8.wealth un 财富，财产

wealthy adj 富有的。富裕的=rich 9.it’s true that+从句的确，诚然……

eg It's true that I’m running out of money.10.to start with 首先，第一

=at first start with 以……开始

eg To start with,he is just a child.His illness started with a high fever.11.make +宾语+adj 使…处于某种状态

make+宾语+do sth 使…做某事（被动式：be made to do sth）make +宾语+过去分词

使…怎么样 make +宾语+n 使…成为…

make +it +adj+that从句

让…怎么样 eg Rainy days make me sad.Sad music makes me want to leave.I just couldn’t make myself understand while talking to a foreigner.If someone came to set me free,I would make him king over the earth.I want to make it clear that it’s not a waste of time.Section B

1.search for 搜寻，搜索(v)=in search of(n)eg The neighborhood search for the cat burglar.= The neighborhood are in search of the cat burglar.2.weight un 重量，分量

weigh v 称…..的重量 lose weight 减少体重 put on weight 增加体重

watch one’s weight 注意体重

under the weight of 在……的重压下

3.whole 所有的（强调整体，后接单数名词，与冠词the搭配为the whole）

all 所有的，全部的（强调个体，后接复数名词或不可数名词，与冠词the搭配为all the）eg the whole country/the whole of China all the time/all my friends 4.let……down=disappoint 使失望

let……in/out 让……进入/出去

eg I haven’t done it well.I’ve let you down.5.kick……off 开除

kick off 开球/(会议等)开始

eg The boss won’t kick you off the company if you don’t mean to do that.When did the soccer game kick off,Mike? Be quick!Our class meeting will kick off at 3 o’clock.6.courage un 勇气，胆量

take courage 需要勇气

7.rather than=instead of 而不是（常接两个人并列的成分，若连接的是两个介词时，即使介词相同，rather than后面的介词也不能省略）

eg I like going out with you rather than with your sister.8.pull together 齐心协力 eg Soccer is teamwork,so we need to pull together.9.relief un 减轻，解脱，欣慰（to one’s relief 使…感到欣慰）

relieve v 减轻，消除，使…宽慰（be relieved to do sth 做某事感到欣慰）eg To our relief,all the pandas survived the earthquake.They were relieved to hear the news.10.in agreement 同意地

be in agreement with 和….意见一致

eg They were all in agreement with what I said.11.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物

= provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb eg The company IBM offered him a good job with good salaries.ofer to do sth 主动做某事

eg My roommate offered to help me wash my sheet.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A

1.by the time=before 在……之前

eg By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone.2.go off 发出响声，离开，消失

eg Any bells go off? 3.rush out 快速跑出，冲出

eg We rushed out to see what’s happening.4.give……a lift=give……a ride 捎……一程

eg My car runs out of gas,could you give me a lift? 5.be about to 即将，马上

eg Hurry up!The train is about to leave.6.block n 街区/木块，一大块

eg Could you show us around the block? Just put a block of ice in the pool.7.stare vi 盯着看，凝视（常用于搭配stare at）

eg Caroline stared at the moving creature breathlessly.8.disbelief un 不信，怀疑（常用于in disbelief 不相信地，怀疑地）

disbelieve v 不相信，怀疑

eg Andrew looked over the pack in disbelief.There is no need to disbelieve her.9.above 在……上（不接触，不垂直）

on 在……上面（接触）

over 在……上（不接触，垂直）10．过去完成时

肯定句：主语+ had+Ved(过去分词)+其他

否定句：主语+ had +not+Ved(过去分词)+其他 一般疑问句：Had+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他?

Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn’t.Section B

1.get dressed=be dressed 给……穿衣（后接人而不是物）

常构成短语dress sb 或dress sb in+衣服或颜色 eg He couldn’t dress himself when he was 5.Mum usually dressed her twin sons in the same color.2.costume un 服装，戏装，装束

a costume party 化装舞会

eg That man is a costume designer.She is in costume in the picture.3.embarrassed adj 窘迫的，害羞的，尴尬的

be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬 embarrassing 令人为难的，令人尴尬的 eg I’m embarrassed about what to say.That’s an embarrassing moment.4.sell out 卖完，售完

常用于被动结构be sold out eg The tickets for the stars concert were sold out within 2 days.5.discovery cn 发现，发觉（尤指重大发现或第一次发现），常用于make a discovery discover v 发现

eg Which of the following discoveries do you think is the most unexpected? The police discovered that Deng’s son was taking drugs.6.ending cn 结局（指时间结束，动作末尾或位置末端）

end n/v 结尾/结局（指故事，小说，电影，戏剧等的结尾，结局）eg The film has a happy ending.That was not the end of the story.7.announce v 发表，宣告（尤指新闻之类的消息）

announce sth to sb

eg It was announced that there would be a party on Saturday evening.Jim announced to us his encouragement to Kate.8.fool v 愚弄，欺骗（fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事）

n 愚人，傻瓜（make a fool of…愚弄…）

eg He fooled me into going with him.What a fool I was to believe what he said!9.disappear vi 消失，不见（反义词：appear）

disappearance n 消失

eg All the flowers disappeared overnight.The boss’ disappearance was a great worry.10.keep doing sth 一直做某事，继续做某事

keep in doing sth 不断地做某事

keep(sb/sth)+adj 使某人/某物处于某种状态 keep…from doing sth 阻止做某事 eg My dog keeps bring home something,such as old shoes,tooth brushes and even toys.They kept the fire(in)burning the whole night.It’s first thing to keep warm.Hey,guys!Keep the room clean and tidy.Be careful!Keep the glass from falling to the ground.Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.Section A

1.at the bottom of 在…底部（反义词组：at the top of）2.litter un 垃圾，废弃物=rubbish/trash

v 乱扔，乱丢

eg Put them into the litter basket.Don’t litter the ground with paper.3.turn…into…把…变成…=change…into…

eg We can turn water into ice when it is cold enough.4.it/sth cost(s)+(sb)+钱

it/sth take(s)+时间+(to do sth)sb pay(s)+(sb)+钱+for sth/pay for sth(赔偿某物 sb spend(s)+时间/钱+on sth/(in)doing sth eg The English dictionary costs me more than 100 yuan.It took me about 10 minutes to get to the bus stop.You’ll have to pay for the library book if you lose.Hoe long have you spent in learning to ride a bike? 5.make a difference 起作用，有影响

make a big difference=make all the difference 有很大的影响、使…大不一样 make no difference 没有影响、对…无所谓 6.be cruel to…对…残忍

eg We must be cruel to enemies but friendly to friends.7.be harmful to 对…有害

eg Smoking is harmful to our health.8.industry un 工业，行业（泛指一个地区的工业）

cn 工厂企业，生产行业

eg Industry is preferentially developed in this country.A large number of high-tech industries are springing up in China.9.take part in 参加=play a part in（后接运动、比赛、演讲等表示一群人的活动，并在活动中负有责任）

eg Class Three all want to take part in the sports meeting.9.afford v 负担得起、买得起、抽出（常与can/be able to连用）

afford sth /afford to do sth eg I can’t afford the house.Can you afford to go out for a picnic this week.10.turn off 关闭（常指关闭电器，水龙头，煤气等）反义词组：turn on

Section B

1.throw away 扔掉，抛弃

eg Don’t throw away napkins everywhere.2.put sth to good use 好好利用，充分利用

eg I love to read,so I want to work in the after-school care center.I can put my love to good use by helping young children to read.3.hear of=hear about 听说

hear from 收到……来信

eg I don’t know YuDan,but I have heard of her.She hasn’t heard from her mother for a long time.4.build…out of 用……材料建造……

eg What did they build it out of? 5.pull down 拆除，推到

eg There is nothing to be done with the building but pull it down.6.upside down 上下颠倒，倒转，倒置

eg He put a pot upside down and asked us to guess what’s in it.7.be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一个鼓舞

eg LeiFeng’s short lfe is an inspiration to people.8.us all 我们大家（all作us的同位语）

eg This is Mr.Li,premier of our country.They can leave it to you three.Happy New Year to you all!9.set up 创建，创办

eg They’ve set up an afterschool volunteer center.10.bring back 恢复，使人想起，归还

eg They’ll bring back physical test in NMT.The TV play always brings back my old days in the hometown.I’d like you to bring it back for you.11.creativity un 创造力，独创性

eg Don’t you think some of the world’s wonders were the result of ancient people’s creativity.create v 创造---creative adj 有创意的---creation n 创造---creativity n 创造力

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in

Grade 7.Section A

1.standard cn 标准，水平

meet/reach a standard 达到标准

above/below standard 高于/低于标准

2.in a row 连续地，一连几次地/成一排或行

eg Poor Danny,his house has heen broken in a row.The children put the chairs in a row.3.instruction cn 致使，命令，说明（常用复数形式）

eg We’ve got the instructions that no one is allowed to enter the campus.Did you follow the instructions,sir? 4.put in 投入

eg More money must be put in if you want it to be finished ahead of time.5.make a mess 弄得一团糟，把……搞得一塌糊涂

eg Don’t make a mess in my bedroom,kids.6.graduate vi 毕业，获得学位（常用短语：graduate from）

cn（大学）毕业生

graduation un 毕业

eg She graduated from Cambridge University, a well-known university.The government should create more opportunities to work for graduates，Helen’s worked as an artchitect since graduation.7.keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静

eg There’s only 5 minutes left,keep your cool.Section B

1.believe in 相信……存在，信赖

eg People need a government to believe in.2.congratulate vt 祝贺

congratulate sb on/upon sth 因某事向某人祝贺 congratulation n 祝贺

eg We congratulate you on successfully launching Shenzhou X spaceship.3.be thirsty for 渴望，渴求 4.5.6.7.8.9.eg The soccer team is really thirsty for the victory.consider doing sth 考虑做某事

eg She was considering moving to a large city.be thankful to 感激，感谢

eg I’d like to be thankful to all the people who lent me a hand.ahead of 在…前面（常用短语：ahead of time 提前）eg There are 8 people ahead of me.Can you tell me something about it ahead of time.be responsible for 对….负责任

eg The police said that Mr.Chen was responsible for the car accident.separate from 从…分离，分开 separate…from…

把…和…分开

divide…into…

把…分成…(强调把整体分成若干部分)eg We simply will not tolerate that Taiwan separates from our country.Charlie,would you separate your books from mine? Use a knife,divide the apple into parts.set out 动身，启程，出发

set out for=set off for=leave for 启程去…… set out to fo sth 开始做、着手做…

eg We packed our things and set out for the village.He set out to repair the TV set himself.

第二篇：英语笔记

高中英语笔记

1.undertake to do 同意，答应做样；要求，请求

2.fulfil oneself 充分发挥才能 What if we fail/failed/should

3.have a good analysis offail?(虚拟语气)

对„作好的分析 What if you read this letter for

in the last analysis 归根结底 me?你能给我读一下这封信吗？

4.within oneself = within one’s 17.make a(some/any/big/little/no)

power 在某人能力范围之内 difference 有影响；有作用

5.be curious about sth.18.quote one’s words引用某人的话

对某事好奇 19.It takes sth.to do

be curious to do做某事需要„

渴望做，有好奇心做„ It takes sb.some time/money to

6.be supposed to do 应该做„ do sth.7.debate sth.with sb.20.Nothing in life is to be

与某人争论某事 feared.It is only to be

debate about/on(doing)sth.understood.——Marie Curie

讨论（做）某事 be to do 结构

1表示“应该，必须”之意，上句be under debate 正在讨论中 ○

8.go by 从旁边经过 取此用法。

9.seek for/after 寻找 Eg.No one is to leave the

seek one’s fortuneclassroom during classes.2表示按计划安排做某事 外出闯荡，碰运气 ○

seek out 挑选出来His daughter is to be married

10.be/get engaged to sb.soon.3用于if从句表示主语想做某事 与某人订婚（状态）○

engage oneself to doEg.In such dry weather, the

自愿做某事 flowers will have to be watered

be engaged in(doing)sth= if they are to survive.4有时表示“可能性”或“注定” engage oneself in(doing)sth.○

忙于„从事于„If you continue to do like that,11.do research on/in/into sth.you are to fail.做某方面的研究 21.be on fire for(doing)sth.12.dream of/about sth.对„有热情，激情

梦想做某事 21.There is no point in doing sth.13.build/come up with a theory 做某事没有作用或意义

创立一个理论 22.“一感二听三让四看五注意半帮

14.turn out 结果是，证明是 助”

turn out(to be)+n./adj.feel,listen/sound,make/let/have,turn out that„ look/see/watch/observe,notice

15.use up vt.都可以加不带to的不定式，即直接加

run out(of)vi.用完，用尽 do,“半帮助” 即help(to)do, to 可

16.what if +陈述语气的句子 以省略。

如果„将会怎样；即使„又能怎 23.imagine doing 想象做„

师父教你学英语 语不惊人死不休 1

1许诺，承诺 24.promise ○

make/break a promise2成功的希望，良好的前兆○

抽象不可数名词，前面不加冠词 Eg.He is a student of promise.25.I didn’t expect to survive that long.that= so= this adv.这么 26.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

Warn sb.that + clausewarn sb.against sth.警告某人提防„

warn sb.not to do= warn sb.against doing警告某人不要做„Warning(s)n.警告；（引申）前车之鉴

Eg.He is a warning to people who drink much.receive warning事先得到警告性的消息 without warning

事先不知道，来得突然，事先无任何预兆

27.be to blame/let 某人应该受责备

/出租（特殊用法）28.only to „表示出乎意料So as to 不放句首 29.be at a loss不知所措

30.only +介词短语/时间副词/状语从

句时位于句首，主句要半倒装。Only修饰主语时句子不倒装。Eg.Only you can understand me.Only at that time/then did I

realize that I was wrong.31.do/carry out/perform an

experiment 做实验

32.talk/reason sb.into doing

sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

Talk/reason sb.out of doing

sth.=

Persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事

33.focus on sth = focus one’s

attention/thoughts on sth集中注意力在某事上Bring„into focus

把„集中在焦点上 34.be diagnosed with„被诊断出患了„病

35.some=about =around 大约Eg.Some student is looking for you.某个学生在找你。（说话人不认识）

36.hit sb in the face 打某人脸Save one’s face给某人个面子Lose one’s face 丢面子Face to face 面对面Face up to 大胆面对

Face the music担起责任，接受批评Face sth=be faced with sth 面对 37.the reason for = the cause of„„的原因

38.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform + 宾语从句

Sb is reformed of sth/that从句 39.realate to 谈及，涉及到

realate to sb/sth 理解同情„Realate sth to/with sth把„„联系起来

Be realated to„ 和„有关系Be realated by blood 有血缘关系 40.present sth to sb=present sb

with sth 送某人某物

Be present at sp.出席，在场Eg.I bought the book for a

present(as a gift).41.make an effort to do sth/on sth为做某事而努力

Spare/make no effort to do sth尽力/不遗余力做某事

42.be concerned with/about sth对某事负责；与之有牵连；担心„

Show great concern for/about sb表示极大关心

43.look up to 尊敬；钦佩Look down upon 看不起

44.分词完成式在句中只作状语。Eg.Having been hit,he was sent to hospital.The wallet(B)the other day was mine.A.having been stolen B.stolen 45.make one’s way to 走向„Let alone 更不用说 46.steal sth from sb/sp不能说steal sb/spRob sb/sp of sth不能说rob sth

47.介词短语/adj./adv.放句首，句子全倒装。

48.关于“采访”（比较）interview sb；cover sth give an interview to sb= have an interview with sb 会见，接见某人

49.adapt(oneself)to„适应，习惯Be adapted to 适应，习惯

50.It/That is/was the first/secondtime that+主语+have/has/had done 51.be/become/get addicated to„沉溺于„

52.一个及物动词后面跟两个that引导的并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，第二个不能省。53.prefer(preferred;preferred)Prefer sth/to do/doingPrefer A to B

Prefer sb(not)to do

Prefer to do rather than doPrefer+that宾语从句，从句谓动用shhould do ,should不能省。54.a piece of furniture [u]一套家具

55.design sth for sbBe designed for„Have designs on/against sth对„别有用心；有不良企图By design= on purpose故意 56.It is convenient for sb to do sthSth is convenient for/to„不能用人做主语

57.take an example from 从中举例Set an example for sb

为某人树立榜样

Take examples from„以„为借鉴 58.impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事

Impress sth on/upon one’s mind(不加s)/memory把某事深深记在心里

Be impressed by/at/with sth被某事深深打动

seem + adj./to do/介词短语/p.p/that从句/as if从句

60.be of(+adj.)+抽象名词

=be+(adv.)+adj.Eg.be of(great)importance=be

(very)important

用于表示主语的特征或性质，其

中be of„结构可作表语或后置定语。

61.in the case of 就„来说

1Given„位于句首，62.○意为“鉴于”,此处given为adj.2Allow for 顾及，考虑到○

3Suppose/supposing(that)„○

假如„(此处做连词)

Eg.Allowing for finding a room to

live in ,we set out early.63.have to do with sth和„有关 64.at first glance 乍一看

65.sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb负 责，管理 Sb be in charge of sb=look after sb照顾某人

66.make the most/best of 充分利用；充分展示；重视

67.narrowly missed doing

差一点，几乎做了„

Eg.He narrowly missed hitting the child standing nearby.68.when it comes to 提及，言及„ 69.under the lead of 在„的领导下Under the wings of在„的庇护下With the help of 在„的帮助下 70.catch/get a glimpse of/at„瞥见，看了一眼

Give a glimpse of sth

对某事有预感，提前预知某事

71.treat sb for sth=cure sb of sth治愈„

72.require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 Require sth of sb 对某人有„要求

Require doing=require to be done类似用法的词有want,need

73.not in the least=not at all一点也不，绝不Last but not least最后的但同样重要的74.die of 死于内因（饥老病寒悲）Die from 死于外因Die for 为„而死Die young 英年早逝Die happy 含笑而死

Die away(声音，光)消失，风停下Die down（火）熄灭，（草木）枯萎Die out 灭绝

75.lack(vt.)sth 缺乏Be lacking(adj.)inLack(n.)of

76.have an empty feeling in my stomach头脑一片空白 77.for the moment 暂时，目前At the moment 现在For a moment=after a while过一会儿

In a moment=at once立刻 78.in case of +n./pron./doing假如，万一

In case 可和句子连用，用于句首或句末Eg.In case something important happens,please call me.79.in this/that case在这/那种情况下

In any case 无论如何

In no case 绝不，位于句首时半倒装As is often the case„这是常有的事

80.in/out of harmony with„ 与„(不)协调

81.on the point of doing when„正做„时突然„

1upon/on+n./doing位于句首作82.○

状语相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，意为“一„就„”；Eg.Upon arriving in Beijing,he sent me an E-mail.2the minute/the moment/the○

second/the instant充当连词加句子，“一„就„”；

3immediately,directly,○

instantly 连词，“一„就”； 4Hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时○

+when+一般过去时

No sooner„than„

83.any/much/even/still/far/

rather+adj.比较级

a lot/a bit/a little/a great deal+adj.比较级

84.have a good knowledge of掌握„；对„熟悉

Have no knowledge of对„一无所知

To one’s knowledge 据„所知Without one’s knowledge在某人不知情的情况下

85.in the mass大体上，总体上说The mass of„ 大部分，大多数 86.insist表“坚持说/认为”时，从

句用陈述语气；

表“坚决要求/主张”时，从句

用(should)do.Insist on/upon doing

87.ever since=since 自从„以后

1+过去时间（表过去时间的名词）○，主句用完成时；

2加短暂性动词直译，延续性动词○

译为相反意思。

Eg.It is about 3 years since he

smoked.戒烟

It is 3 years since he(got)

married.结婚

It is 3 years since he was

married.离婚 88.go about(doing)sth=get down to

(doing)sth 开始/着手做某事 89.be worth +n./doing

Be worthy of sth/being doneBe worthy to do/to be doneIt is worthwhile(for sb)to do sth 90.以下情况不能用if表示“是否”： 1whether与or not 连用；○

2介词后的宾语从句中；○

Eg.I’m not interested in whether he will come.3后接不定式○

Eg.We haven’t decided whether to go out this afternoon.91.Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?

Be so kind/good as to 劳驾 92.except 一般等于except for,但若强调前后有对比，性质有变化，则用except fpr.93.take account of=take„into consideration 把„考虑在内On one’s account为了某人的缘故On account of 由于，因为

On no account=by no means绝不 94.burst into +n.Burst out doing突然„起来

95.break into 破门而入

Break away from 脱离（政党或组织），打破陈规陋习

Break up 结束，分手，拆散Break down 抛锚，垮掉，分解

Break in 插话，破门而入

Break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发Break off 打断，折断

96.more A than B 与其说B不如说AMore than +n.不仅仅，不只是+num.=over多于，超过+adj./v.=very非常No more than+n./num.仅仅反义词 no less than 多达No more„than 和„一样不Not moer than 至多，不超过反义词 not less than 至少Not more„than 不比„更„

97.wish+that从句表示虚拟语气时：

1与现在情况不同，从句用一般过○

去时；

2与过去情况不同，从句用过去完○

成时；

3与将来情况不同，从句用○

could/would/might do,一般不用should.98.would rather do„than do„Would do„rather than do„ 99.It is(high/about)time that + should do 或+过去式 100.表示“将来”：

be going to 个人主观计划，打算；有迹象表明要发生某事 will 无计划，纯粹的将来；说话时的临时决定

be to 客观安排，计划；条件句中表示“想要”

be about to 马上就要发生，与明确的表将来的时间状语连用

101.It is no use/good doing sthIt is useless doing sth

102.give up on sb 对某人不再抱希

望，不再相信某人

103.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做Appeal for sth 呼吁某事 104.不定代词加but:

nothing but 仅仅，只不过Anything but 决不，根本不Something of a+n.算得上，堪称

105.不定代词加like:

Anything+like 完全像，全然，几

乎（用于否定句疑问句条件句）Something+like 类似，大约（肯

定句）

Nothing+like(本身即表达否定意味)

1丝毫不像=not at all like○

2绝对不=absolutely not○

3没有比„更好的=nothing○

better than

106.as it happens/happened令人惊奇的是；恰恰 107.not a bit 一点也不

Not a little 很，非常 108.or so 大约

Or else 否则

Or rather 确切地说 Other than 除了

Safe and sound 安然无恙

109.set off for sp.=set out to sp出发去某地

110.more than one„many a „

every„and(every)„each „and each„no„and no„

都加可数名词单数，谓语动词用

单数

小心得：

英语并不神秘，要想轻松应对考试，六个字足矣：单词语法句子。单词是基础，单词就是要记的嘛，别嫌烦，别怕忘，忘了多记几遍不就行了，呵呵。尤其重要的动词形容词之类，要牢记其用法，记住这些固定搭配，就不必怕单选完型之类的小题目了，心里底气也自然十足。语法是关键，有了单词的积累，就有了写作的原材料，可要想写出好句子好作文，还要结合正确的语法，所以，不要小看语法哦，学好了语法写什么句子都是手到擒来，可若学不好的话，就举步维艰了。学语法，同样是记呗。有了正确的语法和句子，还愁没有好作文吗？

所以嘛，学英语不能懒（虽然我已经懒了很久了„）,六个字单词语法句子，记单词记语法记句子，突然发现，其实一个字就可以搞定英语了，没错，还是它：记啊。Come on!声明：以上内容纯属虚构，仅供参考。

加油，看好你！

第三篇：九年级数学学习笔记

九年级数学学习笔记

作为毕业班的数学老师，我深感肩上的压力之大，责任之重。这种压力不是来自自身的知识水平，也不是来自学校的升学压力，而是来自自身对教学的一种责任。今年，我所任教的班级是九年级三班和五班。九年级是一个重要的阶段，如何进行有效的教学才可以使学生的学习成绩有所进步尤为重要。

一、学生基本情况

我所教的两个班级共有108人，给我的整体印象是学生的基础参差不齐，少部分学生对学习感兴趣，接受能力强，学习态度端正，但是大多数学生基础较差，学习自觉性不高。从每次的练考来看学生仅仅是在课堂上听懂了，课后并没有自觉将知识消化吸收转化为自己的能力，讲过的题仍然出错的学生不在少数。从考试成绩来看，学生两极分化严重，中间力量相对薄弱，几乎没有中等生，中转优工作困难重重。有的学生基础很差，上课时神情恍惚，脑子一片空白，眼睛看着你，眉头紧锁，一提问却什么都不知道。简单的基础知识也不能有效掌握，成绩较差。以上是我所了解的两个班级的现状。

二、问题解决

根据班级的现状，如何提高教学质量？我认为可从以下两个方面入手：

（一）教师方面

1.教师应该先备好课。不论你对教材多么熟悉，如果哪节课不做准备的话，那么这节课肯定是枯燥乏味，学生接受效果也要大打折扣。

（1）研究教材的科学性和系统性。

研究教材的科学性，主要是研究教材的概念、定理、定义、公式、法则、性质，等等。要逐字逐句推敲，抓住本质属性的关键词、句，搞清其间的逻辑结构，对于这些内容应有一个透彻的理解，并做一定数量的习题，看一些有关的参考资料，使自己对所讲的教材达到熟练掌握、灵活运用的程度。研究教材的系统性，就是要研究教材中各内容之间有什么关系，当前的内容和前面教材、后面教材之间的相互关系。把本节内容放在整个教材系统中来分析，充分理解其在本节内容的地位、作用。

（2）确定重点、难点。

不论一节课，还是一个单元或一章的教材都有重点、难点。因为基础知识很多，不可能同样重要，有主要的、次要的，难易程度也不相同。

确定教材的重点，主要从其应用较广，是否是本段教材的枢纽，是否是后面教材的基础等多方面着手。

确定教材的难点，应从以下几个方面考虑：（1）知识由旧到新，要用新观点、新方法来研究，而学生掌握新观点、新方法要有一个过程。例如，由具体数字到抽象文字；由常量到变量；平面到空间等过渡；（2）知识本身过于抽象，难以理解，如方差的定义；（3）知识的本质属性比较隐蔽，如算术根的定义；（4）知识内部结构复杂，而学生分析问题、推理能力差。如学生开始学习几何证明等是教学中的难点。

（3）确定教学目标。

教师教一节课，教学目标必须明确，一节课自始至终都应为这一目标的完成而努力。一切教学方法、手段都应为达到教学目的服务，课后还要认真检查自己所制定的教学目标是否完成。

（4）了解学生，指导学法。

备课必须结合学生的实际，不了解学生，课就备不好。因此在确定教材的重点、难点，确定教学目的，选择教学方法和选配例题与习题时，都要结合学生的实际情况，把教材与学生的实际情况结合起来，才能设计出行之有效的教学方案。

能够进行实质的、行之有效的集体备课更好。在个人粗备—集体备课—个人细备这一过程中，要求备课组每位老师都能知无不言、言无不尽，不要有任何保留。这样才能将我们整个备课组拧成一股绳，充分发挥大家的智慧，使教学效果得到显著提高。

2.教师还应该给学生一个空间，让其自己去发现。在教学中，多数情况下，我们提出启发性的问题来激发学生思考，但问题提出后没给学生留下足够的思维空间，甚至不留思维空间，往往习惯于追问学生，急于让其说出结果。显然，这样学生对题目只有片面的理解，不能引发学生的深思，当然也就不能给学生留下深刻的印象，因此造成很多学生对于做过的题一点印象也没有。对于学过的数学定理或公式不能深刻理解，当然更谈不上灵活运用了。在教学中我发现，给学生创设一个恰当的情境，通过教师的引，让学生自己去发现、去总结、去归纳，效果更好。

3.教师应该给自己一个空间，灵活大胆地去实践。

我们在备课的时候对问题已备选了一个或几个解决方案，课堂上以“定势思维”组织教学，但教学中的不确定因素很多，当学生的思路与我的思路相左或学生的想法不切实际时，不愿打乱既定的教学程序，干脆采取回避措施，使学生的求异思维、批判思维、创造性思维被束缚。另外，我平时上课总喜欢将一个问题或一个习题讲得非常明白，生怕学生不理解，剥夺学生自主探索的思考过程。这样当试卷灵活多变时，特别是遇到操作、找规律等问题时，学生往往会不知所措。

4.给思维一个空间，让其循序渐进。

问题的坡度设置也是十分关键的。坡度过小，不值得优等生去思考，学生的思维活跃不起来；坡度过大，导致思维卡壳，学生的思维活动因不能深入进行而流于形式。因此，学生的思维是循序渐进的，要设置合适的坡度，多给学生自己练习的时间。这样学生的思维就会逐渐活跃，成绩逐步提高。

5.及时讲评作业和试卷。

作业讲评是课堂教学反馈的重要手段，是提高课堂教学质量的重要一环。作业讲评是批改作业的延续，高质量的作业讲评，要求教师事先必须做好充分准备：批改记录、讲评计划及注明详讲、略讲与不讲，善于捕捉典型的错误和代表性题目。

试卷讲评要及时。趁热打铁，及时讲评，可使学生马上更正错误，在自己原有的基础上再次思考，发现自己的失误和不良的思维习惯、方法，更好地把握知识的准确性，加深掌握深度。

（二）学生方面 1.学会听课。

学生学得好，不是谁教的，而是他们自己悟得好。这说明一个道理，学生不能被动地学习，而应主动地学习。在课堂上听讲，学生不光是学习新知识，更重要的是潜移默化地养成数学思维习惯，逐渐地培养起自己对数学的一种悟性。

鼓励学生积极思考、大胆发言。学生如果是积极举手、积极回答问题，手脑并用，听课效率必然很高，这样就不容易走神，课堂效率就得到保证了。一个学生能够做到眼到、耳到、笔到、神到，这才叫听课。进入这种境界的学生，他的听课效率才是最高的，也必然会取得事半而功倍的效果。

2.问题不过保质期。

给每个疑难问题注明生产日期。很简单，练习册不会的题，试卷上不会的（前提是自己要真正思考后不会）记上日期，问题要在24小时内得到解决。

当然说着简单，具体实施很困难。这就需要平时多与学生交流，经常督促让学生将解决问题作为每一天最重要的事去做。

3.正确对待错题集。

一般每次考试出错的题目，多数同学都要专门写到错题本上，有些人是直接将正确的答案写到上面，下面写上自己出错的原因。这样做对比性不太强，建议用下边这样的格式：

左边：试卷上自己最初的做法，右边：自己重做的最标准答案。

然后在这个题目下边写出自己做题时出错的原因，不是简单地写上粗心大意，应写：步骤是否合理，答题习惯是否得当，并且标明自己改进的方法。

4.试卷答题优化方法。

整体上安排要坚持“两先两后”。（1）先看后做，平时训练和模拟考试中，有的同学便急急忙忙“偷偷”做题，加重自己的心理紧张程度，就有可能影响发挥，而正确的做法就是应是先查看试卷，摸清“题情”。对题型和难度作总体了解，在头脑中寻找解决这部分题的知识内容。（2）先易后难，部分学生善“钻研”，先做难题，无功后返，以致该得的分没得到，浪费了宝贵的时间，造成总分较低。

要求选择题灵活做，填空题仔细做。选择题一定坚持“小题小做”原则，采用间接、直接、特殊值代入法、排除法等各种方法，在确保无误的情况下提高解题效率。中档题认真做，高档题分解做。中档题一般学生都能做，主要缺点是“会而不对，对而不全”，所以对这类题要仔细审题，减少纰漏；高档题也不过是低档题的综合与叠加，所以只要分解开了，就会变成许多简单的问题，这样去分析、解题，就能尽可能得分。

5.进行限时训练。

可以找一组题（比如10道选择题），争取限定一个时间完成；也可以找1道大题，限时完成。这主要是创设一种考试情境，检验学生在紧张状态下的思维水平。定时定量的训练是十分重要的，这种训练能提高学生的题感，使学生进一步明确答题的规范要求、关键步骤的书写等。初三学生每周要做到一大一小两次限时训练，其时也就是练考；同时每天都要保持一定量的训练，比如交送作业当堂完成；只有这种训练达到一定的熟练程度，考试时才能发挥出优异水平。特别对于解答题每一步要言之有理，而不能凭感觉。

以上是我对自己多年的教学实践的一次系统总结，并不具有普遍性，也还不够成熟，有很多地方还值得商榷。在教学工作中，要做个有心人，让数学真正成为学生愿学、乐学的科目。只有这样，才能为学生提供充裕的探索、实践的空间和时间，才能调动大多数同学的学习积极性和主动性，才能大面积地提高数学教学质量。

第四篇：九年级英语

2010—2011学第一学期3/4考试卷

九年级英语

命题人：李彩艳审卷人：张振香 分数：

Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）

()1.English is popular around the world and most people speak it _____ a second language.A.as B.like C.for D.by()2.— Is Spanish similar _____ Italian?

— Not really.A.to B.with C.for D.on

()3.— _____ are you shouting at aloud?— Tom.He hasn’t bought me a tube of _____.A.What;toothpaste

B.Whom;toothpaste C.How;toothpasteD.Where;toothpaste()4.Wang Fan, could you give us _____ on how to learn English _____?

A.some advices;good B.some advice;good C.any advices;well

D.some advice;well

()5._____ you do, I will be on your side.A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever

()6.Everyone knows that a desk is made _____ wood and paper is made _____ wood, too.A.of;of B.from;of C.from;from D.of;from

()7.There are many differences between American English and British English in spelling and

pronunciation, especially in _____ English.A.written B.oral C.official

D.business

()8.Oh, the milk _____ strange, do you think it’s OK to drink?

A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes

()9.Yesterday evening, I went to the train station to see my best friend _____.A.off B.up C.through D.out

()10.We should have _____ in ourselves.We will make it if we try our best.A.success B.confidence C.progress D.knowledge（）11.You can go out to play football after _____ your homework.A.finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished

()12.Because I’m afraid of Mr.Wolf in the class, I _____ not answer any question.A.can’t B.dare C.could

D.will()13.My English is poor, but _____ students laugh _____ me.A.a little;at

B.a few;at

C.few;at

D.little;in()14.I thought Mr.Li _____ not come to help me with my English today.A.can B.may C.might

D.must()15.They agreed with him, but it didn’t mean to _____ him.A.believe in B.believe C.believing in D.believes

Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）

从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: What’s wrong, Jim? You look unhappy.B: I’m not.I feel a little worried about my English.A:

B: I’m not getting along well with it.A:

B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.A:18

B: Where should I go? A:19

B: But...it seems English people never speak to me.A: Ah!You should speak first.B:20

Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）

The English language is different from any other language.Yet English words do not

21the same.It is always22.People need new words23new inventions and new ideas.Different words come into use or older words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages.The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from24and so on.Now new space and science wordsfrom other countries, too.New words are also made by adding two words26.The words “strawberry” , “postman”and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are forms of old words.The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the28of the long word.The word “plane” was made by cutting off thepart of “airplane”.While “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”.And products can become new words.Our “sandwich” was named afternamed Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that first made this product.()21.A.leave B.change C.stay D.use()22.A.keeping B.changing C.kept D.changed()23.A.for

B.of

C.with D.about()24.A.India B.America

C.Germany D.China()25.A.are borrowing B.are being borrowed C.borrow D.buying()26.A.alone B.out C.together D.outside()27.A.longer B.middle C.never D.short()28.A.beginning B.end C.middle D.front()29.A.back

B.middle

C.front D.end()30.A.a man B.a kind of food C.a company

D.a place

Ⅳ.阅读理解。（40分）(A)

Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by heart, while there are people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over.Charles Dickens, the famous English author, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed.Many great men in the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child.Some children—like boys and girls who live in foreign countries with their parents—seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one.In schools

it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time to practice it, and they are busy with other subjects as well.The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

()31.All the humans have good memories.()32.Charles Dickens, the famous American writer, could remember things well.()33.A good memory is of importance in your learning a language.()34.Sometimes we can learn a second language without going to school.()35.The human mind is a good camera.(B)

Students often want to practice their English outside class.One of the best ways to practice your

English is to speak to a foreigner.This week’s question comes from a student who is eager to start a conversation with the foreigners he sees every day.One student asks, “Is it Okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street?”

The answer is yes or no, but probably no!If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him,“May I help you?” But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business.Situations, however, do exist(存在)where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners.If a foreigner enters your school, office, shop or restaurant, for instance(例如), feel free to ask him(for example):— What is your name?

— Where do you come from?— What do you think of Beijing?

— How long will you stay in Beijing?

There are also situations where it’s Okay to talk to foreigners in public places.If you see a foreigner

alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate(合适的)to ask him or her:— Is this seat free?

— Do you mind if I talk to you in English?

You can probably help them if they are new to China and if they are alone.You may be able to make

them feel more welcome.After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not.If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, you’re in luck.If not, then give them their privacy(独处).Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.()36.It is the best way to practice your spoken English with _____.A.Japanese

B.Americans

C.your classmatesD.French people()37.From the second paragraph, we can get to know that _____.A.it is polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him in the streetB.it is polite to interrupt foreigners in a conversation

C.it is impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business

D.it is impolite to help a foreigner find his way

()38.When you first meet a foreigner, you should say “_____”A.Where are you going?B.Have you eaten your dinner?

C.Can you help me with my English?

D.Nice to meet you.()39.The writer suggests us that we should _____.A.follow the foreigners when we meet them in the streetB.talk with foreigners in an accepted wayC.have a meal with foreigners in a restaurant

D.move to a place where a foreigner lives

()40.This passage comes from a newspaper in column _____.A.Sports B.Health C.Language D.Business

(C)

You may know that some English words come from French.One interesting thing is that when we talk about meat at the table, we use French words.But when we talk about animals, English words are used.For example, a pig is called pig when it’s living, but it’s called pork when it is killed and its meat is brought to the table.When the Normans(诺曼人)ruled(统治)England, the English farmers were made to raise animals for food, but they could not eat the meat.The meat was sent to the Normans’ tables.The farmers could only eat rabbit, because rabbits ran all over the fields and rabbit meat was cheap.So the meat of a rabbit was not changed into a French word.It was called rabbit by the English farmers at that time and is still called rabbit today.()41.We know that the word “pork” is _____.A.a kind of animal

B.really an English word

C.really a French word D.used only by Frenchman()42.The English farmers were made to raise animals by _____.A.the farmers themselves B.the landlords(地主)

C.the Normans

D.the owners of the animals

()43.Which of the following sentence is wrong?

A.A rabbit is a kind of animal.B.“Pig” is another way of saying “pork”.C.The expressions of some meat of animals was changed into French words.D.The farmers could eat rabbit, because it was cheap when the Normans ruled England.()44.When the meat of a cattle(奶牛)is brought to a table, its _____.A.known as “pork” in English nowB.a kind of French foodC.changed to another thing

D.called “beef” in English now

()45.In the sentence “When the Normans ruled England”, which of the following can

substitute(替换)“ruled”?A.had power to control the country and the people ofB.moved to live inC.were born in

D.became the king of

(D)

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find“Being a Happy Teenager”written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive(宽恕).The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(赞扬)from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such“good”things.Success comes from a good attitude(态度).If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that happiness comes form thinking in a positive(积极的)way.If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view(视线)at the movie;if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46.What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews?

__________________________________________________ 47.What’s in Matthews’ book?

__________________________________________________

48.According to the passage, where does happiness come from to many teenagers?

__________________________________________________ 49.Is it right to think in a positive way?

__________________________________________________ 50.What’s Matthews’ most important lesson?

__________________________________________________ Ⅴ.词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全句子。（5分）51.Can you t_____ this English sentence into Chinese?

52.Which kind of English study m_____ can you learn from this passage? Remember tochoose one that fits you best.53.It is important for you to buy a g_____ book when you learn a foreign language.54.Do you learn anything else b_____ Chinese at school? 55.— Whenever you need help, telephone me.— Good idea.I wish I wouldn’t meet any d_____.(B)

56.Her parents _____ speaking to the headmaster.57.David is leaving for Wenzhou _____.58._____, he has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.59.Long long ago, many British people _____ to leave their country and brought the English

language to other countries.60.If you want to _____ studying English well, you need to do more listening and reading.Ⅵ.综合填空。（5分）

从方框中选出10个单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.61her pretty face and her talent(才能)attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball in Asia(亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women’s NBA)in the U.S.A.It’s the time she has worked abroad.She said she was ready for the challenges ahead.She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans.So she always has confidence in.Much of her confidence comes from her good English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid66my mouth!” She likes speaking English to.Off the sports ground, she is a good writer.She reads , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories.That makes her love writing very much.She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys diaries.She feels free to put her down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.61._____62._____63._____64._____65._____ 66._____67._____68._____69._____70._____ Ⅶ.书面表达。（15分）请根据提示，写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章；（80词左右）

1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2.全球有4亿多人把英语作为第一语言来使用；

3.世界上有许多国家把英语作为一门外语来学习和使用；

第五篇：九年级英语

测试题（第一部分）

1.They got much _____ from those new books.A.ideas

B.photos

C.news

D.stories 2.The team ________ having a meeting.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 3.A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A.Frenchmen, Germans

B.Germans ,Frenchmans

C.Frenchmans , Germen

D.Germen , Frenchmen 4.A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A.you

B.your

C.your sister

D.your sister’s

5.________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A.Mary and Peter’s

B.Mary and Peter

C.Mary’s and Peter

D.Mary’s and Peter’s 6.Help yourself to __________.A.chickens and apples

B.chickens and apple

C.chicken and apple

D.chicken and apples 7.Last night, there was a food accident.The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A.child, lives

B.children, life

C.children, lives

D.child, life 8.---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!

A.my father and mother

B.my mother and father's

C.my mother's and father's

D.my father's and my mother 9.The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A.Class Third

B.Third Class

C.Class Three

D.Three class 10.The market isn't far from here.It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'

B.half an hour's

C.half an hour

D.an hour and a half 11.---What would you like to drink, girls?

---_________, please.A.Two cup of coffee

B.Two cups of coffe

C.Two cups of coffee

D.Two cups of coffees 12.During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A.fun

B.wishes

C.interest

D.thanks 13.After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A.two weeks

B.two-weeks

C.two weeks'

D.two week's 14.---How many workers are there in your factory?

---There are two ___________.A.hundreds B.hundred

C.hundred of

D.hundreds of 15.---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?

---It sounds really wonderful.A.subject

B.music

C.book

D.animal 16.There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A.place

B.room

C.field

D.ground 17.My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A.minute

B.minutes'

C.minutes's

D.minutes 18.Mum, I have _______ to tell you!

A.a good news

B.some good news

C.some good newes

D.much good news 19.I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A.my uncles

B.my uncles'

C.my uncle's

D.my uncle's family 20.Maths ________ not easy to learn.A.are

B.is

C.am

D.were 21.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/ D.a;/ 22.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.the B.an C.an D./ 23.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.the B.an C.a D./ 24.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A.the;the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/ 25.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A.a B.the C.an D./ 26.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.a B.an C.the D./ 28.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.________ good news we’re got!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 30.Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A.the B./ C.a D.an 31.I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A.the B./ C.a D.an 32.There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A.the B./ C.a D.an 33.John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A.the B./ C.a D.an 34.Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A.the B.one C.a D.an 35.–Mary, it’s going to rain.Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 36.Look, the police ________ coming.A.is B.were C.are D.was

37.It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much

C.twice much as D.twice as much 38.Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles.A.the three times weight of B.three times the weight of C.as three times as heavier as D.three times as heavier as 39.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as

40．March is ________month of a year． A． a three B． the third C． a third 41．He is an ______________boy．

A．eight years B．eight-year-old C．eight-years-old 42．The wall is___________.A．four meters long

B．four meter long

C．four-meter long 43．What's the date today? It's__________．

A．March the eight

B．March eighth

C．eight，March 44．It happened in the 1040's．

A． in the forties of the eleventh century．

B． in the forties of the tenth century．

C． in the forty 45．About_____________ of the earth's surface is covered with water.A.three-fours

B.three-fourth

C.three-fourths 46.He went down to the village which was__________miles away from the city.A.three hundreds

B.three hundred

C.three hundreds of

（第二部分）

1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others 3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and I B.yourself and me C.I and you D.you and me 4.Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.those B.ones C.one D.that 7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each other B.each another C.the other each D.each one 8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.his B.their C.there D.the 9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______? A.it B.that C.one D.this 10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.another B.other C.more D.each 11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.we 12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomever B.whosever C.whatever D.whoever 13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it;him B.it;he C.that;him D.that;he 14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those 15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them 16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.this B.that C.it D.he 17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.such B.so C.the same D.the same as 18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.they B.it C.them D.that 19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A.his B.her C.their D.our 20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves

（第三部分）

1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to 2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully 3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest 4.Your advice sounds ____.We’ll all take your advice.A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly 5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better 6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse

7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely 8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon a 9.The price of the flats in the housing estates(住宅区)located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____ A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive 10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient 11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good 12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto(冥王星).We wish we could live on it one day.A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest 13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily 14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly 15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer 16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than 17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____.―Stop talking.‖

A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily 18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English 19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean 20.A: My CD is seven yuan.What about yours? B: Only five yuan.It’s ____ than yours.A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller 21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious 22.Jane has a ____ voice.She sang ____ at the party last night.A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great 23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard? A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough 24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as 25.She is feeling ____ better than before.A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more 26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man? A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as 27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily 28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully 29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully 30.It ____ for him to recite the text.A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily 填空（词性转换）

1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions.(interest)2.It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.(good)3.If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time.(fill)4.We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________.(succeed)5.What a ______________ day it is today!Shall we have a picnic on the beach?(sun)6.The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day.(physics)7.‖Why are the birdies(小鸟)in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?‖ asked little Joe.(hungry)8.The doctor said there was no ______________ cure(治疗方法)for Aids at present.(certainly)9.Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies.(far)10.Please close the windows.It is raining ______________.(heavy)11.I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money.(fool)12.The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________.(home)13.The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80.(health)14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year.(change)15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last.(safe)

第一部分： 1-5 CBADD

6-10 DCBCB

11-15 CACBB

16-20 BBBCB 21-25 CABDB

26-30 CDACD

31-35 ADCCB

36-40 CDBCB 41-45 BABAC

B 第二部分 ： 1-5.BCDAC 6-10.BAACA 11-15.CDACA 16-20 BBAAD 第三部分：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA 词性变换：

1.interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical 7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.foolish 12.homeless 13.healthy 14.changeable 15.safely