第一篇:英语笔记-挫折
英语口语 英语学习英语口语-美联英语
英语笔记-挫折 2014-2-28 9:00类别:英语口语来源:enguo责编:meten
1.Hang in there.撑下去。
想像有人快要从悬崖上掉下去,只剩下一只手抓著仅剩的一点的石块,这时候他最需要的一句话就是“Hang in there.” 在这里hang in就是抓住不要让自己掉下去的意思。
用在实际的生活中,就是鼓励别人要坚持下去,不要放弃。像有一次电视节目中有个人被枪所射伤,他的好友就对他说“Hang in there.I'll call the ambulance.”(撑下去,我去叫救护车。)
2.Cheer up.You've done a good job.高兴点,你做得很好啊。
Cheer up也是常用来鼓励人的话,就是要别人高兴一点,不要难过(Don't be sad.)而“You've done a good job.”这句话则几乎己经成为一种固定用法,每当别人完成一件任务时,你都可以跟他说“You've done a good job.”或是简单地说“Good job.”或是“Well done.”
3.You are very supportive.你很支持我。
支持在中文里是个动词,所以这句话很多人会说成“You support me a lot.”这样的讲法也没错,但support somebody在英文里常有在金钱上支持某人做某件事的意思。例如“My parents support me to go to the college.”(我父母供我上大学。)因此老美常用supportive来表示一个人对一个人的支持。例如一些访谈的节目中就常可以听到这样的话“My husband is very supportive.”(我的丈夫对我十分支持。)或是要感谢别人对你的支持时,你也可以说“You are very supportive.”
从这个例子我们可以学到,从中文转换成英文时,其词性也常常会跟着改变,如果没有注意到这点的话,常常就会产生所谓的中式英文(Chinese English)。
4.I'll survive.我会活下去。
当自己遇到了十分艰难的情况时,就可以说这句“I'll survive.”来激励自己一下。意思是不管情况再怎么艰难,你都会活下去。例如和心爱的女友分手了。别人可能会问问你“Are you all right?” 你就可以说“I'll survive.Thanks”(多谢你,我会活下去的。)
别外类似的讲法叫“I'll get over it.” 同样也是指自己会度过难关的意思。例如当你输了一场重要的比赛,这时就可以安慰自己说“I'll get over it.”
5.It's not the end of the world.这不是世界末日。
当别人极度难过的时候,就需要给他们一些强而有力的鼓舞,英文里也有很多成语都可以派得上用场。我自己最常听老美说的就是“It's not the end of the world.”日子还很长,地球不会因为你的失败而停止转动,所以你要继续过你的生活。类似的讲法,你也可以鼓励人家“Tomorrow is another day.” 明天又是全新的一天,你也不必太过沮丧。(这是电影乱世佳人的最后一句台词,因此这句话也成了一句大家耳熟能详的话。)
6.Face it.面对现实吧!
“Face it.”跟“Deal with it.”都是口语中非常常见的用法,指的是去面对眼前的这个状况。例如有人说他很想追某个名花有主的女孩,你就可以劝他“Face it.She is dating someone else.”(面对现实吧,她已经有交往的对象了。)再举个例子,比方说没钱花了,但你的狐群狗党们还要你出去吃喝玩乐。这时你就可以说“Deal with it.I have no money now.”(面对现实吧!我已经没钱了。)
如果是极度困难的状况,则还可以用 face the music 这个片语来加强语气,这可不是听音乐的意思喔!而是指面对困难的状况,例如“We have to face the music;your father is a nut case.”(我们必须面对现实,你的父亲是个疯子。)
7.They treat me like crap.他们待我像废物一样。
Crap这个词指的是废物(也就是便便的意思啦!)是个不雅的字眼,不该在正式场合使用。但是有时用到恰到好处,却有画龙点睛之效。例如当别人对你非常不好,简直就完全无视于你的存在。这时你就可以去跟别人哭诉。“They treat me like crap.” 或是另一种不雅的讲法,“They treat me like s__t.”
8.I am a big fat zero.我什么都不是。
Big fat zero是一个很特殊的用法,通常是指一个人觉得自己什么都不是,像是个废物一样。像有一次我看电视,剧中的女主角她男朋友说什么也不肯娶她 她就很自卑地说了一句“I am a big fat zero.”
9.Calm down.冷静一下。
每当有人太激动时你就可以安抚他“Calm down.” 或是“Chill out.”还有人也把“Calm down.”说成“Stay cool.”同样都是要别人保持冷静的意思,这些也都是常听到的口语用法。像是有一次我开车去游泳,结果居然把车钥匙放在泳裤口袋里就噗通一声跳下水了,等到我发现时为时以晚。车钥匙上security system的小摇控器已经泡水不能用了,我简直就快花轰了。这时一个好心的老美就跑来跟我说“Calm down.Let's work this out together”(冷静些,让我们一起来解决这个问题。)
10.I'll back you up no matter what's happening.不论发生什么事情,我都会支持你。
Back someone up指的就是支持别人。这个字也可以当名词用,例如“I will be your backup.”(我会作你的后盾。)当我们看到别人想作一件事情却犹豫不决时,就可以跟他说“Just go for it.I'll back you up.”(放手去做吧,我会支持你。)
第二篇:英语笔记
高中英语笔记
1.undertake to do 同意,答应做样;要求,请求
2.fulfil oneself 充分发挥才能 What if we fail/failed/should
3.have a good analysis offail?(虚拟语气)
对„作好的分析 What if you read this letter for
in the last analysis 归根结底 me?你能给我读一下这封信吗?
4.within oneself = within one’s 17.make a(some/any/big/little/no)
power 在某人能力范围之内 difference 有影响;有作用
5.be curious about sth.18.quote one’s words引用某人的话
对某事好奇 19.It takes sth.to do
be curious to do做某事需要„
渴望做,有好奇心做„ It takes sb.some time/money to
6.be supposed to do 应该做„ do sth.7.debate sth.with sb.20.Nothing in life is to be
与某人争论某事 feared.It is only to be
debate about/on(doing)sth.understood.——Marie Curie
讨论(做)某事 be to do 结构
1表示“应该,必须”之意,上句be under debate 正在讨论中 ○
8.go by 从旁边经过 取此用法。
9.seek for/after 寻找 Eg.No one is to leave the
seek one’s fortuneclassroom during classes.2表示按计划安排做某事 外出闯荡,碰运气 ○
seek out 挑选出来His daughter is to be married
10.be/get engaged to sb.soon.3用于if从句表示主语想做某事 与某人订婚(状态)○
engage oneself to doEg.In such dry weather, the
自愿做某事 flowers will have to be watered
be engaged in(doing)sth= if they are to survive.4有时表示“可能性”或“注定” engage oneself in(doing)sth.○
忙于„从事于„If you continue to do like that,11.do research on/in/into sth.you are to fail.做某方面的研究 21.be on fire for(doing)sth.12.dream of/about sth.对„有热情,激情
梦想做某事 21.There is no point in doing sth.13.build/come up with a theory 做某事没有作用或意义
创立一个理论 22.“一感二听三让四看五注意半帮
14.turn out 结果是,证明是 助”
turn out(to be)+n./adj.feel,listen/sound,make/let/have,turn out that„ look/see/watch/observe,notice
15.use up vt.都可以加不带to的不定式,即直接加
run out(of)vi.用完,用尽 do,“半帮助” 即help(to)do, to 可
16.what if +陈述语气的句子 以省略。
如果„将会怎样;即使„又能怎 23.imagine doing 想象做„
师父教你学英语 语不惊人死不休 1
1许诺,承诺 24.promise ○
make/break a promise2成功的希望,良好的前兆○
抽象不可数名词,前面不加冠词 Eg.He is a student of promise.25.I didn’t expect to survive that long.that= so= this adv.这么 26.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
Warn sb.that + clausewarn sb.against sth.警告某人提防„
warn sb.not to do= warn sb.against doing警告某人不要做„Warning(s)n.警告;(引申)前车之鉴
Eg.He is a warning to people who drink much.receive warning事先得到警告性的消息 without warning
事先不知道,来得突然,事先无任何预兆
27.be to blame/let 某人应该受责备
/出租(特殊用法)28.only to „表示出乎意料So as to 不放句首 29.be at a loss不知所措
30.only +介词短语/时间副词/状语从
句时位于句首,主句要半倒装。Only修饰主语时句子不倒装。Eg.Only you can understand me.Only at that time/then did I
realize that I was wrong.31.do/carry out/perform an
experiment 做实验
32.talk/reason sb.into doing
sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
Talk/reason sb.out of doing
sth.=
Persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事
33.focus on sth = focus one’s
attention/thoughts on sth集中注意力在某事上Bring„into focus
把„集中在焦点上 34.be diagnosed with„被诊断出患了„病
35.some=about =around 大约Eg.Some student is looking for you.某个学生在找你。(说话人不认识)
36.hit sb in the face 打某人脸Save one’s face给某人个面子Lose one’s face 丢面子Face to face 面对面Face up to 大胆面对
Face the music担起责任,接受批评Face sth=be faced with sth 面对 37.the reason for = the cause of„„的原因
38.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform + 宾语从句
Sb is reformed of sth/that从句 39.realate to 谈及,涉及到
realate to sb/sth 理解同情„Realate sth to/with sth把„„联系起来
Be realated to„ 和„有关系Be realated by blood 有血缘关系 40.present sth to sb=present sb
with sth 送某人某物
Be present at sp.出席,在场Eg.I bought the book for a
present(as a gift).41.make an effort to do sth/on sth为做某事而努力
Spare/make no effort to do sth尽力/不遗余力做某事
42.be concerned with/about sth对某事负责;与之有牵连;担心„
Show great concern for/about sb表示极大关心
43.look up to 尊敬;钦佩Look down upon 看不起
44.分词完成式在句中只作状语。Eg.Having been hit,he was sent to hospital.The wallet(B)the other day was mine.A.having been stolen B.stolen 45.make one’s way to 走向„Let alone 更不用说 46.steal sth from sb/sp不能说steal sb/spRob sb/sp of sth不能说rob sth
47.介词短语/adj./adv.放句首,句子全倒装。
48.关于“采访”(比较)interview sb;cover sth give an interview to sb= have an interview with sb 会见,接见某人
49.adapt(oneself)to„适应,习惯Be adapted to 适应,习惯
50.It/That is/was the first/secondtime that+主语+have/has/had done 51.be/become/get addicated to„沉溺于„
52.一个及物动词后面跟两个that引导的并列的宾语从句时,第一个that可省略,第二个不能省。53.prefer(preferred;preferred)Prefer sth/to do/doingPrefer A to B
Prefer sb(not)to do
Prefer to do rather than doPrefer+that宾语从句,从句谓动用shhould do ,should不能省。54.a piece of furniture [u]一套家具
55.design sth for sbBe designed for„Have designs on/against sth对„别有用心;有不良企图By design= on purpose故意 56.It is convenient for sb to do sthSth is convenient for/to„不能用人做主语
57.take an example from 从中举例Set an example for sb
为某人树立榜样
Take examples from„以„为借鉴 58.impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事
Impress sth on/upon one’s mind(不加s)/memory把某事深深记在心里
Be impressed by/at/with sth被某事深深打动
seem + adj./to do/介词短语/p.p/that从句/as if从句
60.be of(+adj.)+抽象名词
=be+(adv.)+adj.Eg.be of(great)importance=be
(very)important
用于表示主语的特征或性质,其
中be of„结构可作表语或后置定语。
61.in the case of 就„来说
1Given„位于句首,62.○意为“鉴于”,此处given为adj.2Allow for 顾及,考虑到○
3Suppose/supposing(that)„○
假如„(此处做连词)
Eg.Allowing for finding a room to
live in ,we set out early.63.have to do with sth和„有关 64.at first glance 乍一看
65.sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb负 责,管理 Sb be in charge of sb=look after sb照顾某人
66.make the most/best of 充分利用;充分展示;重视
67.narrowly missed doing
差一点,几乎做了„
Eg.He narrowly missed hitting the child standing nearby.68.when it comes to 提及,言及„ 69.under the lead of 在„的领导下Under the wings of在„的庇护下With the help of 在„的帮助下 70.catch/get a glimpse of/at„瞥见,看了一眼
Give a glimpse of sth
对某事有预感,提前预知某事
71.treat sb for sth=cure sb of sth治愈„
72.require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 Require sth of sb 对某人有„要求
Require doing=require to be done类似用法的词有want,need
73.not in the least=not at all一点也不,绝不Last but not least最后的但同样重要的74.die of 死于内因(饥老病寒悲)Die from 死于外因Die for 为„而死Die young 英年早逝Die happy 含笑而死
Die away(声音,光)消失,风停下Die down(火)熄灭,(草木)枯萎Die out 灭绝
75.lack(vt.)sth 缺乏Be lacking(adj.)inLack(n.)of
76.have an empty feeling in my stomach头脑一片空白 77.for the moment 暂时,目前At the moment 现在For a moment=after a while过一会儿
In a moment=at once立刻 78.in case of +n./pron./doing假如,万一
In case 可和句子连用,用于句首或句末Eg.In case something important happens,please call me.79.in this/that case在这/那种情况下
In any case 无论如何
In no case 绝不,位于句首时半倒装As is often the case„这是常有的事
80.in/out of harmony with„ 与„(不)协调
81.on the point of doing when„正做„时突然„
1upon/on+n./doing位于句首作82.○
状语相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,意为“一„就„”;Eg.Upon arriving in Beijing,he sent me an E-mail.2the minute/the moment/the○
second/the instant充当连词加句子,“一„就„”;
3immediately,directly,○
instantly 连词,“一„就”; 4Hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时○
+when+一般过去时
No sooner„than„
83.any/much/even/still/far/
rather+adj.比较级
a lot/a bit/a little/a great deal+adj.比较级
84.have a good knowledge of掌握„;对„熟悉
Have no knowledge of对„一无所知
To one’s knowledge 据„所知Without one’s knowledge在某人不知情的情况下
85.in the mass大体上,总体上说The mass of„ 大部分,大多数 86.insist表“坚持说/认为”时,从
句用陈述语气;
表“坚决要求/主张”时,从句
用(should)do.Insist on/upon doing
87.ever since=since 自从„以后
1+过去时间(表过去时间的名词)○,主句用完成时;
2加短暂性动词直译,延续性动词○
译为相反意思。
Eg.It is about 3 years since he
smoked.戒烟
It is 3 years since he(got)
married.结婚
It is 3 years since he was
married.离婚 88.go about(doing)sth=get down to
(doing)sth 开始/着手做某事 89.be worth +n./doing
Be worthy of sth/being doneBe worthy to do/to be doneIt is worthwhile(for sb)to do sth 90.以下情况不能用if表示“是否”: 1whether与or not 连用;○
2介词后的宾语从句中;○
Eg.I’m not interested in whether he will come.3后接不定式○
Eg.We haven’t decided whether to go out this afternoon.91.Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?
Be so kind/good as to 劳驾 92.except 一般等于except for,但若强调前后有对比,性质有变化,则用except fpr.93.take account of=take„into consideration 把„考虑在内On one’s account为了某人的缘故On account of 由于,因为
On no account=by no means绝不 94.burst into +n.Burst out doing突然„起来
95.break into 破门而入
Break away from 脱离(政党或组织),打破陈规陋习
Break up 结束,分手,拆散Break down 抛锚,垮掉,分解
Break in 插话,破门而入
Break out(战争,火灾)突然爆发Break off 打断,折断
96.more A than B 与其说B不如说AMore than +n.不仅仅,不只是+num.=over多于,超过+adj./v.=very非常No more than+n./num.仅仅反义词 no less than 多达No more„than 和„一样不Not moer than 至多,不超过反义词 not less than 至少Not more„than 不比„更„
97.wish+that从句表示虚拟语气时:
1与现在情况不同,从句用一般过○
去时;
2与过去情况不同,从句用过去完○
成时;
3与将来情况不同,从句用○
could/would/might do,一般不用should.98.would rather do„than do„Would do„rather than do„ 99.It is(high/about)time that + should do 或+过去式 100.表示“将来”:
be going to 个人主观计划,打算;有迹象表明要发生某事 will 无计划,纯粹的将来;说话时的临时决定
be to 客观安排,计划;条件句中表示“想要”
be about to 马上就要发生,与明确的表将来的时间状语连用
101.It is no use/good doing sthIt is useless doing sth
102.give up on sb 对某人不再抱希
望,不再相信某人
103.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做Appeal for sth 呼吁某事 104.不定代词加but:
nothing but 仅仅,只不过Anything but 决不,根本不Something of a+n.算得上,堪称
105.不定代词加like:
Anything+like 完全像,全然,几
乎(用于否定句疑问句条件句)Something+like 类似,大约(肯
定句)
Nothing+like(本身即表达否定意味)
1丝毫不像=not at all like○
2绝对不=absolutely not○
3没有比„更好的=nothing○
better than
106.as it happens/happened令人惊奇的是;恰恰 107.not a bit 一点也不
Not a little 很,非常 108.or so 大约
Or else 否则
Or rather 确切地说 Other than 除了
Safe and sound 安然无恙
109.set off for sp.=set out to sp出发去某地
110.more than one„many a „
every„and(every)„each „and each„no„and no„
都加可数名词单数,谓语动词用
单数
小心得:
英语并不神秘,要想轻松应对考试,六个字足矣:单词语法句子。单词是基础,单词就是要记的嘛,别嫌烦,别怕忘,忘了多记几遍不就行了,呵呵。尤其重要的动词形容词之类,要牢记其用法,记住这些固定搭配,就不必怕单选完型之类的小题目了,心里底气也自然十足。语法是关键,有了单词的积累,就有了写作的原材料,可要想写出好句子好作文,还要结合正确的语法,所以,不要小看语法哦,学好了语法写什么句子都是手到擒来,可若学不好的话,就举步维艰了。学语法,同样是记呗。有了正确的语法和句子,还愁没有好作文吗?
所以嘛,学英语不能懒(虽然我已经懒了很久了„),六个字单词语法句子,记单词记语法记句子,突然发现,其实一个字就可以搞定英语了,没错,还是它:记啊。Come on!声明:以上内容纯属虚构,仅供参考。
加油,看好你!
第三篇:七年级英语笔记
七年级英语笔记 第一课
一.第一课同义词,词组,句子:
1.聪明的smart=can always answer the teacher’s questions 2.高兴地cheerfull=always happy 3.勤勉的Hard-working=study hard 4.耐心的Patient =take time to help others 5.忘记Forget=didn’t remember 6.照顾Take care of =look after 7.保持不变Remain=still be 8.鼓励Encourage=give...a lot of hope 9.放弃Give up =stop trying to do someting 10.看起来像Look alike =look like each other 11.擅长Do well in =be good at 12.也As well=too 13.帮助某人做某事Help sb.do sth.=help sb.With sth.二.第一课重点词组搭配及用法:
1.跟某人谈论某事talk to sb.About sth.2.花费时间做某事take time to do sth.3.照顾Take care of 4.除、、、之外,也As well 5.讲笑话Tell jokes 6.使某人大笑Make sb.Laugh 7.擅长Be good at 8.充满Be full of 9.对某人要求严格Be strict about sth.10.给某人支持Give sb.Support 11.放弃Give up 12.与某人交朋友Make friends with sb 13.成功=be successful
三、第一课重点句型和重点句子
句型:1.What do you think of Alice? 2.What doesdid he she look like? 3.What does did heshe do? 4.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 句子:5.Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈论她们的亲戚。
6.she takes time to help her child.她花时间帮助她的孩子。
7.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.我的奶奶是个身材矮小,头发花白的妇女。
8.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.她两年前去世了,我非常想念她。9.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话使我笑,但是她从不取笑别人。10.She is good at Maths.她擅长数学。11.Never give up and you’ll be successful.永不放弃,你就会成功。12.Keep trying to do something.一直努力去做某事。
13.What do you think of Joyce,Alice?爱丽丝,你觉得乔伊思怎样?
14.It was about saving the Earth from aliens.它是关于抵御外星人,拯救地球的。15.The man in the black coat is our English teacher.那个穿黑色外套的男人是我们的英语老师。
16.The factory near my home is very noisy.我家附近的那家工厂噪音很大。
17.Oh dear!I fear I didn’t hear your idea clearly.噢,亲爱的!我担心我没有听清楚你的意见。
18.What does did heshe look like?她、他长什么样子? 19.What doesdid he she do ?她、他是做什么的?
20.Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies.有时他必须夜以继日地工作,但他仍然抽时间来帮助我学习。
四、第一课重点语法
1.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种,本单元重点学习定冠词the的用法。巧学妙记:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。世界上独一无二,方位名词乐器。某些专有名词,还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级,习惯用词要牢记。2.复习乐器前有the;球类词没有the: 背:play the guitarthe pianothe violin;play basketballfootballtabe tennisvolleyball.3.With和;具有;带有;用法;背:戴眼镜with glasses:穿黑色外套in the black coat;穿紫色套装in the purple suit;穿黄色短裙in the yellow skirt;穿红色长裙in the red dress;短头发with short hair;黑色短发with short,black hair;黑色长直发with long ,straight hair;在家附近near my home
五、第一课音标p10
六、第一课文化知识 1.关于母亲节相关知识:
时间Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year.可以做的事情:
2.关于中文名字和英文名字的区别; 例如
第二课英语笔记
一、单词
1.France法国-French法语 2.作为、、、而出名Be famous as =be known as 3.在岸上on the coast=close to 4.好的,优秀的excellent= very good 5.商店store=shop 6.为什么不why not=why don’t you 7.更喜欢prefer、、、to=like、、、more than others 8.喜欢滑雪enjoy skiing=love playing moving over snow
二、词组 1.环游世界travel around the world 2.西欧Western Europe 3.法国的首都 the capital of France 4.名胜古迹places of interest 5.以、、、而闻名be famous for 6.在海滨on the coast 7.更喜欢prefer to 8.与、、、不同be different from 9.去购物go shopping 10.例如for example 11.在中心in the centre 12.暑假summer holiday 13.在冬天in winter 14.参观巴黎visit Paris 15.在日记里in the diary
三、重点句型
1.喜欢数学和英语,但是不喜欢科学。I like Maths and English very much, but I don’t like science.2.我将来想当老师,因此我在学校努力学习。I want to be a teacher in the future,so I’m studying hard at school.四、重点句子
1.我能跳得比埃菲尔铁塔高。I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower.2.些街道中哪一条是巴黎最著名的街道?Which of these is the most famous street in Paris ? 3.法国以哪种饮料最出名?Which drink is France most famous for ? 4.在这里你会发现许多如埃菲尔铁塔这样的名胜。Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower ? 5.如果你想参观一些商店和百货商店,这就是要去的地方。
This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.6.靠近大海close to the sea 7.它与在欧洲的建筑非常不同。It is very different from the buildings in Europe.8.在法国中部有许多葡萄园,农民们种植葡萄来酿造优良的法国葡萄酒。There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make execellent French wine.9.海边的一个法国小镇是度暑假的完美地方,但是,如果你更喜欢在冬天游览法国,你可以尝试在法属阿尔卑斯山脉滑雪。A France town by the sea is the prefect place for a summer holiday ,but if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.10.为了到达塔顶,你可以、、、To get to the top of the tower ,you can、、、。
11.我对泰国文化感兴趣,并且我喜欢泰国食物。I’m interested in Thai culture,and I love Thai food.12.我在北京玩得很高兴,并计划在明天春节期间再次游览北京。I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to visit it again during the Spring Festival next year.13.我们养兔子和猫作为宠物。We have cats and rabbits as pets.14.我们昨天乘飞机到达这里。We arrived here yesterday by plane.15.比萨斜塔是意大利最漂亮的钟塔之一。The Tower of Paris is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.16.它不但漂亮,而且奇怪----它向一边倾斜。It is not only beautiful,but also strange---it leans to one side.17.花费了将近200年的时间才完工。It took nearly 200 years to complete.18.建这座塔花费了多少年的时间。How many years did it take to build the tower ? 19.1990年,由于安全原因,它对公众关闭。In 1990,it was closed to the public for safety rasons.五、单元语法 1.连词and butso的用法 2.名词大写情况 六.单元音标 七.单元文化知识
1.背包客Backpacking is a popular style of tralling.2.世界上一些国家的首都和最大的城市。
澳大利亚Australia--Canberra培拉--悉尼sydney 法国France--Paris巴黎--泰国Thailand 英国The UK 美国The US 八.单元作文
明信片A postcard----地址---内容---格式 第三课笔记
一、单词
1.睡觉fall asleep=go to sleep 2.Not、、、go anywhere=go nowwhere 3.Next to =beside 4.We are both =both of them 5.A rescue story =a story about rescue 6.Have dinner=have supper 7.On the morning of the second day= in the morning on the second day 8.Be blind =can’t see 9.By myself=without other’s help 10.Apologize=say“sorry” 11.Finally=at last 12.Wake up=stopping sleeping
二、词组
1、到达arrive at
2、独自by oneself
3、带着某人到lead sb.to 4.入睡fall asleep 5.醒来wake up 6.在某人的帮助下with one’s help 7.蹲下get down 8.在、、、旁边next to 9.消防车fire engine 10.向某人道歉apologize 11.照顾look after 12.在、、、的底部at the bottom of 13.导盲犬guide dog 14.与、、、匹配match、、、with 15.在故事里in the story 16.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do 17.一段时间后some time later 18.开始做某事start to do sth.19.进来come in 20.在门下under the door
三、重点句型
1.What do you think the word”eyes”means in the story? 2.Then I saw something moving to towards me.3.As soon as I stepped onto the beach ,the dolpin swam away.四、重点句子
1.谈论一种有帮助的动物。Talk about a helpful animal.2.你认为在这个故事中“eyes”这个单词是什么意思? 3.他很快就睡着了。He soon fell asleep.4.约翰不肯抛下自己的“眼睛”离开。John would not go without “eyes”.5.最后,消防员也把查利带出了哪座楼,他们两个都安全了。Finally,the firemen got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.6.欢迎你入住,可是很抱歉,我们不允许宠物入住。You’re welcome to stay,but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.7.你最好照顾它,否则你将不再被允许进入公园。You’d better look after him or you won’t be allowed in the park again.8.他们应该为他们自己感到骄傲。They should feel proud of themselves.9.我的床在书桌的另一边。My bed is on the other side of the desk.10.我的朋友布莱恩给他的兄弟带来了一副眼镜和一些彩色蜡笔。My friend brought his brother a pair of glasses and some crayons.11.然后我看见什么东西正在向我移动。Then I saw something moving towards me.12.我一踏上海滩,海豚就游走了。As soon as I stepped onto the beach,the dolphin swam away.13.我就会一直记得这个友好的动物是怎样救了我的命的。I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.五、单元语法 1.反身代词 2.方位介词
六、单元文化知识
七、单元作文
第四篇:英语笔记9.2
introductiona letter of introduction一封介绍信
an introduction to the book书的简介
Can you introduce yourself to us?introduce sb.to sb.Our country has introduced many foreign(advanced)machines.我国已经引进了许多外国的(先进的)机器.professionalBeckham is a professional(amateur)football player.Beckham是一位职业的(业余的)足球运动员.institutioneducational institution 教育机构
Our school is an educational institution
gaingain = get 得到No pains , no gains
gain weight = get weight 增肥
lose weight 减肥
impactimpact = effect
have/make a great impact an sb./sth.对某人/某事产生深远的影响.effect n.The invention of TV makes a great effect on our life.affect v.The invention of TV affect our life greatly.surgeonphysician 内科医生
patientbe patient with 对……耐心的The doctors are patient with patients.fileindividual file 个人档案
traditionallytraditional adj.tradition n.There are a lot of traditional festivals in China.fashionin fashion 流行的out of fashion 落伍的follow the fashion 追求时尚
fashionable adj.时尚的fashionable cloth 时装
modelcar model车模
styleEveryone has a life style.the style of clothhairstyle
trendThe trend of our school is more and more students wear school uniforms.all walks of lifeThe members of club include people from all walks of life.try one’s bestWe should try our best to study English well.be involed inbe involed in = be busy with = take part in
All the students were involed in the sport meeting.Being a sailer involed leaving home for a long time.She involed in a murder.他涉嫌一桩谋杀
all throughOften , the impact on students stays all through their life.one’s life
grown-ups = adults
Last year he take up painting/golf/acting ect.(take up = take a interest in 对……感兴趣)
This file cabinet takes up too much room.He took up a job about doctor.(take up 从事)
Watching TV takes up too much of his spare time.(take up 浪费spare time 业余)
There are various vegetables in the vegetable garden.Children’s clothes vary in price from 10 yuan to 100 yuan.Our class students vary in age from fifteen to eighteen.Parts make up whole
Whole be made up of parts
Our class is made up of nineteen boys and seventeen girls.Ninteen boys and seventeen girls make up of our class.Grade One is made up of eight classes.Eight classes make up Grade One.The our teacher help me with my English.Knowledge is power.1.S + link v.+ P
This idea sounds good.2.S + vi.The sun rises.3.S + vt, + O
I love you.4.S + vt.+ O1 + O2
My mother bought me a birthday present.5.S + vt.+ O + O.C
You make me angry.
第五篇:英语业务学习笔记
让英语教学洋溢创新活力
随着中国加入WTO,全球经济一体化及教育活动的国际化形势,人们越来越认识到创新精神和能力不但对科技进步,而且对整个社会都有重大影响。正如江总书记所说“创新是一个民族的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉。”创新教育的提出不仅符合时代、社会的要求,而且也符合教育自身发展的客观规律,符合世界教育改革的大形势。
在学校教育中,如何培养学生的创新能力已日益引起广大教师的重视。英语作为小学近几年新开课程,已引起社会各界的关注。在素质教育推行的今天,英语教学同样要重视学生创新能力的培养,使英语教学时时洋溢着创新活力。
在英语教学中,我们应该不断改进教学方法,建立新的教学策略,为学生精心设计具有启发性的活动情境,诱发学生的好奇心,鼓励学生大胆尝试,丰富想象力,以培养学生的创新精神和能力。
一、培养学习兴趣,激发创新动力
兴趣是最好的老师,它是对学生进行创新意识的前提。它不仅能推动学生学习,更能激发学生的创造力。比如我在教学《Hi,English》1A中 Lesson 27:Fruit一课时,运用多媒体技术设计了一系列的卡通动画:Fruit Kingdom(水果王国)举行了一次盛大的。瘦长的banana(香蕉)蹦蹦跳跳地唱着:“I’m the happy banana.”进入了会场;圆圆的watermelon(西瓜)小妹扎着小辫儿欢快地打着滚儿“I’m the fat watermelon.”这时,apple(苹果)小弟急急忙忙地赶了过来,大声喊着:“Banana, watermelon, wait me!”接着,orange, peach, pear, kiwi fruit, shaddock等许多水果都来了,可大家发现国王还没到,于是大家齐呼“F-R-U-I-T, Fruit!”国王出现了,大声说:“I’m Fruit!”国王四处看看,发现许多成员没到,便问:“Who’s not here?”此时,学生兴趣更浓了,说出了许多没出现的水果,还绘声绘色地说出了他们没来的原因。这样,激发了学生的兴趣,教学效果自然就好了。又如我在教学单词boy和girl时,用简笔画在黑板上画了一个小男孩和一个小女孩,一下子就吸引了学生。这样不但使学生对单词产生了深刻的印象,而且启发了学生用英语积极思维。
当然,培养学生学习兴趣的方法还有很多。例如通过实物、图片、幻灯片、体态语等教学单词,运用儿歌、漫画、动作及创设情景对话巩固句型,开展各类游戏、竞赛等。
二、激发求异思维,鼓励大胆创新
求异思维是主体面临问题时,能从多角度、多方位思考问题,使思路由一条扩展到多条,由一个方向转移到多方向的思维方式。美国心理学家吉尔福特认为求异思维与创新能力有直接关系,它可以使学生思维活跃,思路开阔,是创新思维的核心。
在英语教学中,教师如果注意对学生的发散性思维进行培养,给学生提供求异思维的机会,则学生对语言知识的灵活运用能力便会加强。在英语教学中激发学生求异思维可从单词和对话教学入手。如前面提到的Fruit教学中,让学生找出没到的水果及说出他们没来的原因就是求异思维的体现。又如教学单词ball时,我在黑板上画了一个圆,让学生猜是什么。学生大胆猜测着各种圆形的东西:apple, orange, kiwi fruit, duck, football, basketball, egg, cake…答案层出不穷,甚至出乎意料。我把他们的答案进行了归类,再把球的图画完成,教学单词ball。这样,学生理解了的含义,而且思维经历了由集中而发散,由发散再集中的过程,有效地促进了创新思维的发展。再如,教学对话“—Thank you very much!--It’s my pleasure.”我让学生运用这个句型分组编排情景小短剧。学生兴趣盎然,大胆创新,设置了水果、动物、卡通人物、自然景物等一系列有趣的角色,编排出借东西、旅游参观、购物、问路、看病等多种场景的幽默、活泼的情景剧。最有趣的是下面这组同学的表演:他们以Kitty猫和Snoopy狗这两个学生非常喜欢的卡通形象为主角设计了帮赶走小老鼠的故事。K: Hello, Snoopy!S: Hi, Kitty!How are you? K: I’m not well.A mouse is in my room.(She’s very afraid.)
S: Yes?(He’s coming into the room)
Woof-woof-woof…(The mouse is running out of the room.)K: Oh, thank you very much, Snoopy!S: It’s my please.情节幽默风趣,学生表演得也是惟妙惟肖,引来其他同学的哄堂大笑和阵阵掌声,他们不但练习了新学的句型,也巩固了以前的知识,还锻炼了创新能力。这种形式不但激发了学生创新热情,也巧妙地提高了学生的语言运用能力。
三、提供开放空间,培养创新思维
给学生提供一个开放空间(open space)是培养学生创新思维的舞台,是给学生展示自我、完善自我的机会。让学生灵活运用英语知识去解决生活中的实际问题及交流等实践活动,是培养学生创新能力的最有效途径。
在英语教学中,教师应给学生一个开放空间。比如上面提到我在教学对话的过程中,就给学生提供了开放的空间,让学生在课堂上能自主大胆创新。给学生一个开放的空间,更要让学生走出教室,熟悉多种英语学科活动的形式,并在实践中丰富创新知识、创新能力。我在教学中,针对这些采取了以下策略:
1、拓宽和发展英语学科活动
在学校开办英语台,由学生担任各种职务,在课余时间搜集素材,在教师指导下训练口语,做出学生自己的英语节目,学生在自己的编排下,制作出了校园英语一百句的教学节目《Campus English Teaching》,并每周教唱一两首英文歌曲。另外,成立英语兴趣小组,学生轮流主持,以“给一个话题,让学生争议”、“创一个机会,让学生表达”、“设一个专栏,让学生交流”为主题,组织其他学生开展各种英语活动,并了解英语国家文化及中外文化的异同。如开辟英语角交流,进行英语小报的编辑,创设英语报廊,举行英语故事会、英语晚会、英语艺术节,编排英语童话剧等等。并借助学校完备的图书网络、语音实验室和多媒体教学设备,把英语活动开展得有声有色。
这些学科活动,使学生在合作学习中互相启发,矫正错误思维,拓宽了解决问题的思路,既会当老师,又会当学生,增强了责任感,培养了创新思路。
2、组织开展社会实践活动,提供真实展示的舞台
组织学生走向社会,走向生活,在实践的舞台中培养创新能力。建立“学校-家庭-社会”一体化的英语口语网络,拓展练习的途径,让学生的口语交际能力在动态的语言环境中得到发展和启发。在条件成熟的班级,可举办家庭英语知识能力竞赛等活动。在对学生的口语训练上,不受时间和空间的限制,创设真实的交流环境,实现英语教学的“生活与练习的同一化”。如在教完《Shopping》一课后,把学生带到商场的真实情境中练习所学句子,不但激发了学生学习英语的热情,也锻炼了学生大胆开口说英语的勇气,同时促进了社会对英语交际的重视。在给学生提供开放空间的同时,也要给学生足够的自由支配时间和思考余地。给学生充足的自由思维空间,是体现学生主体地位,促进学生自行探究和培养创新精神的保证。正如苏霍姆林斯基所说“自由支配的时间对全面发展和形成他们的智力、审美的兴趣和需要有时是必不可少的。”
四、创设民主氛围,挖掘创新潜能
民主氛围即民主和谐的师生关系,就是尊重学生的主体地位,真正把学生看作是学习的主人。没有尊重自由平等合作的环境,是不可能造就创造型人才的。在教学中学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化、对英语学习有积极的情感,才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩,才能最大限度地发挥学生的积极性,他们才敢于发表自己的意见,大胆地设想。教师应对学生在学习中的尝试及提出的新想法给予鼓励,使学生敢于别出心裁,勇于标新立异。这样才能更好地激发学生的创新动机,给学生提供挖掘创新潜能的机会。
总之,在英语教学中,可以通过多种途径培养学生的创新精神和创新能力。我国最早提出创造教育的陶行知先生在他的《创造宣言》中提出,要使学生生活的环境“处处是创造之地,天天是创造之时,人人是创造之人”。新世纪需要更多的创造型人才,培养更多优秀的创造型人才是我们教师义不容辞的责任。让我们一起行动起来,使英语教学处处都洋溢着创新活力吧!