第一篇：名词单复数及所有格
一、名词的单数、复数、所有格
基础知识
名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如：GuangZhou，Mike，UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如：police，uggs，rice等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复数之分，表示“一个”时用单数，表示“多个”时用复数。如：a bird，a teacher，an apple，two birds，five teachers，eight apples等。
可数名词复数的构成
1、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如：game-games，boy-boys等。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。
3、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。
4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。
5、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。
6、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。
不可数名词量的表示
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea，a uggs of rice，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 当堂训练、一）写出下例名词的复数形式
1、monkey _____
2、boy _____
3、duck _____
4、house_____
5、bus _____
6、lady_____
7、sheep _____
8、deer _____
9、child_____
10、foot _____
11、tomato_____
12、ox _____
13、desk_____
14、window _____
15、ugg boots _____
16、dish _____
17、film _______
18、day _____
19、plane _______ 20、month _________
21、inch ________
22、village ___________
23、city ____________
24、family________
25、knife _______
26、people ___________
27、man ___________
28、thief ___________
29、chinese ___________ 30、glass ___________ 二）
11、一滴水 ____________________
12、两杯茶 ___________________________________
13、三瓶啤酒 __________________
14、四双袜子 ___________________________________
15、五块肥皂 _________________
16、六名警察 ___________________________________
17、七朵花 ____________
18、八把椅子 ___________________________________
19、九只青蛙 _______________20、十双uggs ___________________________________ 三）、完成下例句子。
1、LanLan and I________（是学生）.2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the dask.3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year.4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please.5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai.6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒).7、He has __________(许多老照片).8、Have you_______(两张绿纸)?
名词所有格
表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。如：“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。名词所有格的构成有以下规则：
1、一般情况下，在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。如：Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加“’”如：my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。
3、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。
4、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时，有的习惯上可以省去不用。如：The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my
uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理发店。
5、没有生命的东西的所有格，我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。如：The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital
of China中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气.实战练习
一）、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。
1、Kate的妈妈 ___________________________________
2、Jack的朋友 ___________________________________
3、美国的首都 ___________________________________
4、孩子们的书包 ___________________________________
5、老师们的书 ___________________________________
6、笔的颜色 ___________________________________
7、我父母的卧室 ___________________________________
8、我的朋友的朋友 ___________________________________
9、Tom和Kate的爸爸 ___________________________________
10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐 ___________________________________ 二）、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、This is a zoo._______________________
2、I am a good child.____________________
3、It is a greedy wolf.___________________
4、He is drawing a mouse.________________
5、There is a baby on the floor.__________ 三）、用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).2、There are seven_______(sheep).3、My uncle has two_______(child).4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen?
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day.7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his_______(brother).
第二篇：名词复数及所有格
A：名词复数的变化规则
a.在一般情况下，词尾后面加 s b.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，词尾加﹣es，读[iz] buses boxes
dishes watches c.以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先将f 或fe 变成v，再加es,读[vz] half → halves 注意：有时，以f 或fe 结尾的词变复数时，不需将f或fe变成v,再加﹣es.而只需在结尾直接加﹣s即可。roof →roofs belief → beliefs safe → safes chief → chiefs 例外：还有一种特殊情况，即：个别以f或fe结尾的词会有两种复数形式。handkerchief → handkerchiefs → handkerchieves手帕，方巾
d.以o结尾的词，词尾加﹣es 或﹣s,都读[z] hero → heroes Negro → Negroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes zoo → zoos piano → pianos photo → photos radio → radios bamboo ﹣ bamboos e.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加﹣es 读[iz] city → cityes 注意：以元音字母﹢y结尾的名词单数变复数时，直接加﹣s，如：boys f.以th 结尾的词，在词尾加﹣s mouth → mouths path → paths B.名词复数的不规则变化
a.元音发生变化
man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth
mouse mice goose geese b.词尾发生变化
child children c.单、复数形式不变
fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese中日不变英法变 这些词是可数名词，且单复数形式相同，例：There are plenty of fish in the pool.另外，fish 作为“鱼肉”讲时是不可数的。There is much fish on the plate.d.有些名词只有复数形式
clothes trousers pants glasses scissors 说明：如果要表示一条裤子，一副眼镜等，需用词组。I want to buy two pairs of trousers.重要：可数名词表示复数时，可以和few, a few, many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等连用。
注意：还有些名词虽然是以s结尾，但是它不是名词的复数，而是单词本身词尾为s。各学科的名称中许多属于此类名词，应把它们作为名词单数来看。例如：maths physics politics means Wales
Physics is very difficult for me.C.合成名词变为复数时
⑴ 把第一个或最后一个词变成复数
passerby passersby
son﹣in﹣law sons﹣in﹣law
girl﹣friend girl﹣friends ⑵ 把构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数
man doctor-men doctors
woman teacher women-teachers
man servant-men servants 说明：这一类的合成名词多为由man, woman构成的合成词。注意：fish 作“鱼”讲时，单复数一样，是可数名词。chicken
fish还可以作“鱼肉”讲，此时它是不可数名词。
2.不可数名词（表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词，它们前面不能用不定冠词a/ an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。—— I like music.There is no water or air on the moon.A.用容器来表示不可数名词的量
a cup of coffee a jar of jam a piece of news a piece of wood
a tube of toothpaste a piece/ sheet of paper a piece/ slice of bread a glass/ bottle of water a piece/ bit of advice 注意：如要表示“两片面包”，“六杯茶”这类概念时，要用复数表示，如： Two pounds of cheese There are two pieces of information we need.B．用much, a lot of, a little, little, lots of, plenty of, some等表示多少
There is only a little butter left.Mr.Zhu has a lot of money.Do you have much money to travel? 另外，一些可数名词也可用容器表示量，如：
a box of matches four pounds of tomatoes
a bowl of beans 重要：可数名词表示复数时，可以用以下词语修饰：many few a few some plenty of lots of/ a lot of 3.名词的所有格
有些名词可以加’s来表示其所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如：a teacher’s book。1.表示有生命物的名词的所有格
表示有生命物的名词的所有格，用加’s结构来表示所有关系。S的读音和名词复数加s的读音基本相同。
a.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加’s。Tom’s cap
Mary’s nose
children’s room
women’s books b.名词已有复数词尾s，词尾只加’即可。
students’bags the workers’struggle
the teachers’reading–room C.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：
My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's(home).⑴ 表示几个人共有一样东西时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s，如表示各自所有，则需要在每个名字后加’s。
This is Tom and Jason’s room.These are Tom’s and Jason’s rooms.LiMing and WangHua’s marriage.LiMing’s and Wanghua’s marriages.⑵ 某些句子里，为避免重复，名词所有格修饰的词可以省略。Our room is bigger than Mike’s(room).注意：在有些句子中，名词所有格修饰的词，通常可以省略。John’s bike is better than Mike’s.重要：名词所有格词尾’s的读音与名词复数词尾–s的读音相同。2．表示无生命的名词所有格
用名词﹢of﹢名词的结构表示所有关系。例如：
the title of the song
the picture of the family
the legs of a table ⑴ 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。one month’s vacation
ten minutes’walk
today’s newspaper
⑵ 有时’s结构可以转换成of结构以示强调。the girl’s skirt＝ the skirt of the girl’s 注意：请注意下列词组之间的区别： the kid’s bike = one kid, one bike.the kids’bike =two(or more)kids sharing the same bike.the kids’bikes = two(or more)kids with different bikes.()1.____ team in No.4 Middle School used to help ____ with their training.A.Boys’;girl’s B.Boy’s;the girl C.The boys’;the girls’()2.—How long does it take to get to the station? —It’s ____ walk.A.six minute’s B.six-minutes C.six minutes’()3.—My prize is different from ____.—But ____ is the same as mine.A.Dick;yours B.Dick’s;yours C.Dick’s;your
()4.This is ____ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Ann and Jane B.Ann’s and Jane’s
C.Ann and Jane’s()5.We don’t have many pens, but I can lend you ____.A.two of mine B.two of me C.my two
第三篇：名词复数及所有格练习
名词复数及所有格练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________
3.city ______________ 4.house _____________
5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________8.child _____________
9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________
11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________
14.day ____________
15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________
18.life ______________ 19.story _____________ 20.leaf _____________
21.baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24.deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28.English ____________29.mouse ____________30.man _____________
二、汉译英
1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________
4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________
6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________
8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________
10女孩们的苹果_________________
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？ ________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________
四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）
1.There are some butterflys on the table.________________________ 2.This is Alice dress.______________________ 3.I like tomato very much.__________________
五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________ 2.There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________名词所有格专项练习1.Today is September 10th.It's ________ Day.A.Teacher B.Teacher's C.Teachers' D.Teacher' 2.It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A.Childrens B.Children's C.Childrens' D.Childrens's 3.This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithday B.My mothers' brithday C.My mothers brithday D.My mothers's brithday 4.Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________.A.doctor B.doctor's C.doctors' D.doctor'
5.—Where is Mr.Zhang? —He is in the ________.A.teacher's reading room B.teachers' reading room C.teacher reading room D.teachers reading room 6.This is ________ ball.It's not ________.A.the boy's, girl's B.the boy's, the girl's C.the boy, the girl D.boys', girls 7.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A.woman's B.womens' C.women's D.womans' 8.Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________.A.somebody else's
B.somebody else' C.somebody's else D.somebody' else 9.These are ________.A.newspaper of today
B.today's newspaper
C.today's newspapers' D.today newspaper's 10.It's about ________ from my home to our school.A.twenty minutes' walk
B.walk of twenty minutes' C.walk of twenty minutes' D.twenty minute's walk 11.________ is very small and white.A.The hat of your brother's B.The hat of your brother C.Your brother's hat
D.Your brother hat 12.This is ________.A.Mike and Jim's bike B.Mike's and Jim bike C.Mike's and Jim's bike D.Mike and Jim bike 13.He is ________.A.one student of my father B.one of my father's student C.my father's students
D.one student of my father's 14.Ken is also ________.A.one cousin of mine B.one cousin of my C.one cousin of me D.one cousin of I 15.________ has travelled to Beijing.A.A friend of her B.A friend of hers C.A her friend D.Her's one friend 16.These are ________ books.Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A.Li Lin's and Jill B.Li Lin and Jill's C.Li Lin's and Jill D.Li Lin's and Jill's 17.Billy and I are good friends, I have ________.Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A.some pictures of Billy' B.some pictures of Billy's C.some Billy's pictures D.some pictures of Billy 18.This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture of Mr.Cox B.a picture of Mr.Cox's C.a Mr.Cox' picture D.Mr.Cox's picture 19.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?（2008 河北省）A.20 years’ B.20 year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years 20.This is a ________ bike.________ is over there.（2008 青海省）A.visitor’s;My B.visitor’s;Mine C.visitor;My 21.Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________.A.doctor B.doctors’ C.doctor’s
D.doctor’
22.This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture of Mr.Cox B.a picture of Mr.Cox’s
C.a Mr.Cox’ picture
D.Mr.Cox’s pictures 23.These are ________ books.Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore.A.Li Ming’s and Brain B.Li Ming and Brain’s
C.Li Ming’s and Brain D.Li Ming’s and Brain’s 24.He is ________.A.one student of my mother B.one of my mother’s student C.my mother’s students D.one student of my mother’s
25.It’s about ________ from my home to our school.A.thirty minutes’ walk B.walk of thirty minutes’ C.walk of thirty minutes’ D.thirty minute’s walk 26.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A.woman’s B.womens’ C.women’s D.womans’ 适当形式填空：
1.How many________（sheep）are there on the hill？
2.There is some________（food）in the basket.3.The baby has only two________（tooth）now.4.There is a lot of________（water）in the bottle.5.There are five________（people）in his family.6.Let‘s take________（photo），OK？
7.I have lots of________（tomato）here.8.The________（leaf）on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________（child）are playing games on the playground now.10.Their________（dictionary）look new.11.I see you have a few white________（hair）.12.They are________（woman）doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____（orange），please？
14.There are many________（fox）in the picture.15.I would like some apple________（juice）.I am very thirsty.参考答案：
1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair，hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice 参考答案:
1.教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。
2.Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选B。
3.A。
4.表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。
5.老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。
6.B。
7.最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。
8.A。
9.今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选B。
10.表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加',选A。
11.有生命的名词，一般使用's 名词所有格结构，选C。
12.双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。
13.双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。
14.我的堂兄弟中的一个，“我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。
15.B。
16.虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用's形式，选D。
17.我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。18.对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式, 故选B。19-26 A
B C B D D A C
第四篇：四年级语法名词复数及所有格[范文模版]
第一章 名词
名词的概念
在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数
名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread(一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则
1.一般情况下在词尾加 s.词尾读音
shop---shops(商店)在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag---bags(书包)在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window---windows(窗户)在元音后读 [ z ] 2.以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class---classes(班级)词尾读音[ iz ] box---boxes(盒子)match---matches(比赛)brush---brushes(刷子)3.以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story---stories(故事)词尾读音[ iz ] 4.以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key---keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey---monkeys 5.以 “o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es” tomato---tomatoes(西红柿)词尾读音[ z ] potato---potatoes(土豆)zoo---zoos(动物园)photo---photos(照片)*（以 “o”结尾，复数加 “es”）
6.以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves.leaf---leaves(树叶)词尾读音[ vz ] knife---knives(小刀)7.不规则名词复数的变化
man---men(男人)tooth---teeth(牙齿)child---children(儿童)mouse---mice(老鼠)foot---feet(脚)woman---women(女人)8.名词单复数形式一样
sheep---sheep(绵羊)deer---deer（鹿）English---English（英国人）Chinese---Chinese（中国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀： 男人，女人a变e；
鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee； 其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；
孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
二、名词所有格的构成法
1.主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike’s book.那是迈克的书。
2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’.如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒
3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s。如：
the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀：
名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
computer ____________ apple _________ house _____________ sheep_____________watch _____________ tomato _____________ child _____________tooth________ foot ______________ wife _____________potato ____________day ____________ glass______________radio ______________zoo______________ life ______________ story_____________leaf _____________ baby_____________dress _____________ deer_____________ class____________ key_____________English____________ mouse____________man _____________country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ tree horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ baby family _______ photo _____ piano _____ woman____book____________dress____________ sheep__________ tea__________box________strawberry_________ peach_________sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________
people __ fish___________
二、填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)
三、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________ 2.There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________ 2.There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor.三、选择填空
()1．There are two ______ in the room.A.Chineses B.Englishman()2.The old man will have ___________ out.A.two tooths B.two teeth()3.____________ are sold in this bookstore.A.Children’s books B.Children books()4.Some friends of _________ will come here.A.John’s B.John()5.Can you give me ______________? A.some papers B.a piece of paper()6.There are ______________ on the floor.A.some box B.some boxes()7.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth
B.water
C.flowers
()8.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy
B.boys
C.boies()9.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A.foots
B.feet
C.feets()10.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()11.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A.fish
B.book
C.horse()12.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches
C.boys;watch()13.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany
B.Germanys
C.Germans()14.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths
B.teeth
C.teeths()15.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()16.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s()17.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()18.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()19.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()20.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()21.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()22.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives
pencil-box
D.knives pencils-boxes()23.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()24.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()25.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()26.My uncle has three _______.A.child
B.childs
C.children D.childrens
四、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”
1．The house is my brother.________________________ 2.He has visited many country.______________________ 3.They are Englishs.______________________________ 4.This is Tom red bike.____________________________
五、汉译英
1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________
六、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？
________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？
___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 6
第五篇：名词单复数
一、名词
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.从单数 复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题 写出下列各词的复数
I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数
（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则：
① 般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —
④ ⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：
⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③单复同形的名词有：
⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼
⑧ 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
一、名词复数规则
⑩ 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ⑪ 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
⑫ man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ⑬ foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ⑭ fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ⑮
⑯ 1.I have two_____(knife)⑰ 2.There are many _____ here.(box)⑱ 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)⑲
兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。
⑳ 今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则； 1.大多数情况下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数，加es 22 3.以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为ves.23 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加es.例如，family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾，所以复数形式为families, 24 boy也是以y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys 5.有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名词（总分100分）
一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)
二、练习题。<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman 20、knife
22、sheep <二>、选择填空
1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1
1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）选择正确的词形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________
1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of
2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks
3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy
4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s
5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos
6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches
8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher
9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：
1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?
A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分
1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl
2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house
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