2011年6月四级考试作文

第一篇：2011年6月四级考试作文

2011年6月英语四级考试真题试卷-作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shoping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

【参考范文】

One of the controversial issues today is online shopping.According to a recent

survey，a large number of consumers are in favor of online shopping as it has become a trend.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that online shopping brings customers so much convenience that it is widely recognized as much more time-saving than traditional shopping.Moreover, online customers have access to commodities of such a huge variety and number.Perhaps the primary advantage is that they have the opportunities to compare prices of a product offered by different retailers.On the negative aspect, there is a good chance of buying a defective product, as they cannot examine the quality when shopping online.What’s more, there exist some

dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers’ interests.As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its

drawbacks.People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects.People can never be too careful when shopping online。

第二篇：2018-12月四级考试阅读题预测

2018 12月四级考试阅读题预测

New technology links the world as never before.Our planet has shrunk.It‟s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.And.of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks.The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company‟s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent(普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business.But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language.A second language isn‟t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal The employee posted abroad who speaks the country‟s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.21.What is the author‟s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A)Critical.C)Indifferent.B)Prejudiced.D)Positive.22.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ______.A)have to get familiar with modern technology B)are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C)are attaching more importance to their overseas business D)are eager to work overseas 23.In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind”(Lines 2-3, Para.3)probably means ____.A)being unable to think properly for lack of insight B)being totally out of touch with business at home C)missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D)leaving all care and worry behind 24.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today? A)Connections with businesses overseas.B)Ability to speak the client‟s language.C)Technical know-how.D)Business experience.25.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A)better control the whole negotiation process B)easily find new approaches to meet market needs C)fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D)easily make friends with businesspeople abroad In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they‟ve become wealthier and more worldly-wise.Foreign travel is a national passion;this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad.Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same.American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers.Chains such as KFC, McDonald‟s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff.Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel.“Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, „Let‟s be nicer,‟” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm.“Nothing happens without competition.”

Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well.Monopolies(垄断者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful(报复的)consumer.” When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates.Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service.” The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly mopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman.Now, appointments are scheduled to the half-hour.The graceless El Al Airlines, which is already at auction(拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, “You can feel the change in the air.” For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets.26.It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A)customer service in Israel is now improving B)wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please C)the tourist industry has brought chain stores to Israel D)Israeli customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones 27.In the author‟s view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel ________.A)if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management B)unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbers C)if there‟s no competition among companies

D)without strict routine training of employees 28.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, ________.A)they can have it fixed in no time B)it‟s no longer necessary to make an appointment

C)the appointment takes only half a day to make D)they only have to wait half an hour at most 29.The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _______.A)revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises B)an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty C)a good slogan has great potential for improving service D)staff retraining is essential for better service 30.Why did Bezaq‟s international branch lose 40% of its market share?

A)Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.B)Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C)Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.D)Because it no longer received any support from the government.以下信息不可外传

21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.D

29.D 30.B

第三篇：四级考试作文预测

作文题预测一：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Disasters.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：

On Disasters

An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns.As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous.Those heavy blows, such as floods, snowstorms and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.However, it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental breakdown is more serious than the disaster itself.Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money.If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.作文题预测二：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic College Marriage.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：

College Marriage

Nowadays, news on college marriage has aroused a debate on whether college marriage should be advocated.Many people strongly oppose the phenomenon of college marriage.They hold that the chief task for college students is to study, and marriage will distract their attention and occupy a lot of time.Moreover, students are not economically independent, so marriage will cause a lot of problems such as future job hunting and housing, In a word, they believe marriage will largely hinder both present study and future work.From my perspective, I think college marriage should be permitted but be practiced with extreme care.On the one hand, the right of college students should be respected, as they are adults.On the other hand, the time in college is so precious that every student will think twice before they get married.Once married, they should be mature enough to balance academic and martial commitments.作文题预测三：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic My View on Job-Hopping.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 word according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为…… 2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为…… 3.我的看法。

【构思】 步骤1：

审题：这是一篇以跳槽为主题的议论文。步骤2：

引入话题：描写喜欢固定在一个工作上的现象及原因； 展开话题：描述相反的观点：有人认为改变意味着进步； 话题结论：阐明自己的立场，要具体情况具体分析。

参考范文:

My View on Job-Hopping

Many people are inclined to do one job in their lives.In their opinions, people who change their jobs frequently are superficial and tactless.They believe that the only way to success is to stick to one job, because constant practice in a professional field helps make an expert.But there are still many people who don’t agree.They argue that change means progress.If you are not satisfied with your present job or you have some better opportunities, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.Every change is a step to further success.This idea may be the reason why they change their jobs so offer.For my part, I think it reasonable to change your job if you have a better opportunity.But once you have found a position where you can fully display your ability, it is advisable to settle down to it and put all your efforts into it.Only in this way, can you get the true joy of achieving your goal and improving your capability.【句型解析】

Every change is a step to further success.每一个改变都是向成功迈进了一步。点评：这句话短小精悍，富有哲理，其实生活中大家都要善于改变，接受新事物。

Only in this way, can you get the true joy of achieving your goal and improving your capability.只有通过这种方式，你才能在实现目标和提升能力上得到真正的快乐。

点评：这是一个倒装句，副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、主语要进行部分倒装。

作文题预测四：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic

On the Low-carbon Life.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 word according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.目前人们很崇尚低碳生活； 2.低碳生活的重要性； 3.怎样创建低碳生活。

【构思】 步骤1：

审题：这是一篇以低碳生活为主题的议论文。步骤2：

引入话题：低碳生活日趋流行；

展开话题：从三方面说明低碳生活的好处； 话题结论：提出创造低碳生活的具体措施。

参考范文:

On the Low-carbon Life

Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life.It not only results from the promotion of the government but also rises out of the people’s internal heart.Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to everyone.First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent.Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring.Third, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider.To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas.Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car.Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down.If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it.【句型解析】

Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down.第三，我们不应使用不易降解的塑料袋。

点评：这是一个定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰 “the plastic bags”。

第四篇：英语作文 四级考试

Traffic jams are very commonly-seen in big cities, and a big headache for the citizens.In rush hours, endless cars get stuck on the road, and the whole city is like a huge parking lot.The driving restrictions, therefore, are put forward to alleviate the traffic problems in big cities.By implementing driving restrictions, around half of the private cars can be reduced from the road, which will help decrease the possibility of traffic jams.I believe that the driving restriction can be effective, but it is not the only way out.If the car ownership is increasing continuously, this policy will have limited effects.So the government should look at other areas to address the traffic problem, including reasonable road design, and encouragement of the public using public transport system.交通拥挤在大城市是很常见的，并为公民的一大难题。在高峰期，无尽的汽车被堵在路上，整个城市像一个巨大的停车场。

驱动的限制，因此提出了距离的驾驶限制，大约有一半的私家车在路上可以减少，这将有助于减少交通堵塞的可能性。

我相信驾驶的限制是有效的，但它不是唯一的出路。如果汽车保有量的不断增加，这项政策将有效果有限。因此，政府应该看看其他地区解决交通问题，包括合理的道路设计，并鼓励市民使用公共交通系统。

The microblog is very popular in the virtual world.Average citizens, famous economists, as well as movie stars can own a microblog and share their opinions and life with other people.The microblog is attractive for the following reasons.First, the Internet has different forms of dissemination and unique effects in broadcasting message compared with traditional media.It is fast and efficient, and people can get relevant information immediately.Second, message sent by the microblog can reach a large number of people, who can interact with the microblog owners by leaving message in it This kind of interaction is appealing especially when the owner is a famous figure.The microblog is very useful and adds lots of color into the virtual world.Regulated properly, the microblog can be a very interesting platform for people to share opinions and make friends

微博在虚拟世界中是非常受欢迎的。普通公民，著名经济学家，以及电影明星们可以根据自己的微博，并与其他人分享他们的观点和生活。

的微博由于以下原因，是有吸引力的。首先，互联网与传统媒体相比，具有不同形式的广播消息的传播和独特的疗效，在。它是快速，高效，人们可以立即获得相关信息。二，消息发送的微博，可以接触到大量的人，谁离开的消息，这种互动是有吸引力的，特别是当老板是一个著名的人物，可以与微博业主。

微博是非常有用的，并增加了许多颜色的虚拟世界。调控得当，微博是一个非常有趣的人交流意见，交朋友的平台。The Significance of Waste Sorting

People are producing waste every day, which is a huge burden on the planet's habitat.Some waste is not degradable naturally, which will exist forever, but some waste can be recycled and reused again.Waste sorting can help divide the reusable waste from the rest.And there are two reasons for doing this.Firstly, the earth is limited in its natural resources, and many products are made from finite resources, which cannot be generated by nature in a short period of time.Simply dumping this kind of products is wasting resources.Secondly, some part of the waste is of value.To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.Sorting waste is a meaningful deed.If everyone can do it, small things can make a big positive impact on the environment

垃圾分类的意义

人们产生废物，每天对地球的栖息地，这是一个巨大的负担。有些浪费自然降解，这将永远存在，但一些废料可以回收并再次重用。

垃圾分类可以帮助从其余划分可重复使用的浪费。这样做有两个原因。首先，地球在其自然的资源是有限的，并且许多产品是由有限的资源，不能在很短的一段时间内所产生的自然。简单地倾倒这种产品是在浪费资源。其次，一些部分的废物是有价值的。这种废物的再利用和再循环是在很大程度上，这也有助于保护环境，节约资源。

排序浪费，是一个有意义的好事。如果每个人都可以做到这一点，小东西可以让一大利好对环境的影响

How to Improve Students' Physical Well-being?

Recently, there have been some reports on freshmen getting military training.But the focus is on the negative side.Some students fainted because they couldn't stand the training.In the final analysis, this results from the poor physical well-being of the students.Two factors can be found out to explain this.Firstly, students have been preoccupied with their study in high school, as the goal of getting admitted by a university is just too huge.So they could not spend time in physical exercise.Secondly, students are not aware of the fact that they are not as strong as they think.They believe that they are still young and it's not necessary to worry about their health condition.Now it is high time that students improved their physical well-being by doing more exercise and adopting healthy living styles.如何提高学生的身体健康吗？

最近，已经有一些报告新生军事训练。但重点是消极的一面。有的同学晕倒了，因为他们无法忍受的训练。在最后的分析中，这将导致体质较差的学生。

有两个因素可以发现，来解释这一点。首先，学生已经忙于他们的研究在高中，一所大学得到承认的目标是太巨大。所以他们也不会花时间在锻炼身体。其次，学生不知道的事实，他们没有那么强，因为他们认为。他们相信，他们都还年轻，没有必要担心他们的健康状况。

现在是时候，学生改善他们的身体健康，多做运动，并采用健康的生活方式。First-tier City or Second-tier City?

When considering where to work, graduates are often in a dilemma of choosing between the first-tier city and the second-tier city.It is generally thought that a first-tier city is a wise choice.It goes almost without saying that there are more job opportunities in mega-cities, which offer higher salaries as well.In addition, life is more colorful in that first-tier cities provide more choices of products and services.However, people are shifting their focus to second-tier cities.First, the living costs are much lower, which makes up for the lower salaries.Second, with smaller population and less pollution, second-tier cities offer more comfortable environment.For my part, I think a first-tier city will suit me better, despite of its crowdedness and high living costs.The promising career development and colorful life there have a great fascination for me.一线城市还是二线城市？

当考虑在哪里工作，毕业生往往是一个两难的选择一线城市和二线城市之间。

人们普遍认为，一线城市是一个明智的选择。当然说，有更多的就业机会，它提供了更高的薪水，以及特大城市几乎没有。此外，生活更加丰富多彩，在一线城市的产品和服务提供了更多的选择。然而，人们把焦点转移到二线城市。首先，生活成本要低得多，这弥补了较低的工资。其次，随着人口少，污染少，二线城市提供更舒适的环境。

对于我而言，我认为一个一线城市将更好地适合我，尽管它的拥挤和高生活成本。有良好的职业发展和丰富多彩的生活有很大的对我的迷恋。A Letter of Inquiry

Dear Sirs，I am a junior student majoring in Business Administration in South University.I am thinking about pursuing further study in your university.And I am wondering if you can help me with some issues regarding my application.Firstly, what kind of language test does your school require for a foreign student? Will TOEFL be good enough? Secondly, I am not sure how much the tuition fees would be for studying a postgraduate degree on business administration in your school.Is there any way that I can apply for scholarships? Thirdly, what kind of materials should I prepare for a student visa?

I appreciate your time and help.I am looking forward to hearing from you shortly.Best regards

Liu Mei 调查信

亲爱的先生们，我是一名大三的学生，中南大学工商管理专业。我想在你的大学继续研究。我想知道，如果你能帮助我与我的应用程序的一些问题。

首先，什么样的语言测试你的学校要求外国学生吗？托福不够好？其次，我不知道多少学费将在学校学习工商管理的研究生学位。有什么办法，我可以申请奖学金吗？第三，学生签证，我应该准备什么样的材料？

我很欣赏你的时间和帮助。我期待着不久收到你的来信。

最好的问候

柳眉 Adequate Preparation Should Be Given to Exams

As is known to all, quite some college students seldom take exams with adequate preparation, which leads to low marks or even failure in the exams.The reasons for this phenomenon lie in many aspects.In the first place, college students nowadays attach less importance to marks and exams.Second, college students are occupied by so many activities that they can just spare little time for exam preparation.In addition, some teachers fail to be strict with the students, which encourage students to neglect the exams.To solve this problem, I think both students and teachers should play their parts.On the one hand, students should have a proper attitude towards exam preparation, through which they can have a better command of the knowledge.On the other, teachers ought to control the exams more strictly.应给予充足的准备考试

众所周知，颇有些大学生很少参加考试有充分的准备，从而导致低分，甚至在考试中失败。

这种现象的原因在于在许多方面。摆在首位，时下大学生不太重视商标和考试。二，大学生都被占用这么多的活动，他们可以腾出一点时间准备考试。此外，一些教师不能要严格要求学生，鼓励学生忽视了考试。

为了解决这个问题，我认为，学生和教师都应该发挥自己的部分。一方面，学生应该有一个正确的态度面对考试的准备，通过它们可以有一个更好的命令的知识。另一方面，教师应该更严格控制考试。The Importance of Finance Management

Due to the fast-developing economy, people have realized the importance of finance management.It's believed that finance management can help not only save money but also make more money.As college students, we should also pay enough attention to finance management.Nowadays we are surrounded by plenty of temptations.Some students may spend all they have in a short period, which makes it difficult for them to afford basic necessities after that.To make things worse, some of them are fond of keeping up with the Joneses, spending too much on unnecessary things.To do well in finance management, I make a note of the money 1 spend every day.In this way, I am aware of how my money is spent.What's more, I can make adjustments after analyzing my spending habits.财务管理的重要性

由于快速发展的经济，人们已经实现了财务管理的重要性。它认为，财务管理不仅可以帮助节省的钱，但也赚更多的钱。

作为大学生，我们也应该给予足够的重视资金管理。如今，我们周围的很多诱惑。有些学生可能会花费他们必须在短期内，这使得他们很难买得起生活必需品之后。为了使事情变得更糟的是，他们中的一些喜欢跟上攀比，花费太多不必要的东西。

要做好财务管理，我的钱1记度过每一天。通过这种方式，我知道我的钱是如何花的。更重要的是，我可以调整我的消费习惯进行分析后 On Students Quitting School

Many college students have quit school in recent years.They do it for different reasons.Some students quit school because of their poor health.A serious disease or a traffic accident may have made it impossible for them to continue their schooling.Other students may be forced to do it because their family couldn't afford the tuition.However, there are some students who quit school out of their own choice, Some embrace a good job offer and leave school.' Others may find that they cannot afford to lose the good opportunity to start their own business, so they quit school to start their career just like Bill Gates.Whatever the reason, I think college students should think twice before deciding to quit school.After all, graduates are normally better prepared for their future than those who quit school.College education pays off in the long run.学生失学

许多大学生在最近几年已经退出学校。他们这样做是出于不同的原因。

有些学生退学，因为他们的健康状况不佳。一种严重的疾病或交通意外可能使他们无法继续他们的学业。其他学生可能不得不这样做，因为他们的家庭无法负担学费。

不过，也有一些学生退学了自己的选择，一些拥抱一个很好的工作机会，并离开学校。“其他人可能会发现，他们无法承受失去了很好的机会，开创自己的事业，所以他们离开学校，开始自己的职业生涯，就像比尔·盖茨。

不管是什么原因，我觉得大学生应该三思而后决定退学。毕竟，毕业生通常更充分的准备为自己的未来比那些辍学的人。大专以上学历不负有心人，从长远来看。Rich Second Generation

The past decades have witnessed an increase in the number of rich families, which gradually draws more public attention to the issue of rich second generation.There has been a widespread public debate over this issue.Some people believe that the rich second generation can benefit from being affluent.With the abundant resources and chances provided by their wealthy parents, the rich second generation are usually well educated and trained.They are more likely to make important contributions to our country.On the contrary, others hold that being rich has a negative effect on the rich second generation.It is quite common for a rich kid to fall into some bad habits, including flaunting their wealth and feeling too proud.From my point of view, the rich" second generation do have the potential to be leading figures, However, they should remain modest and make efforts for that.富二代

过去几十年来目睹增加富裕家庭的数量，逐渐吸引更多的公众关注富二代的问题。

在这个问题上已经有广泛的公众辩论。有些人认为，富二代可以受益于富裕。富二代他们富裕的父母提供丰富的资源和机会，通常是良好的教育和培训。他们更容易到我们的国家做出了重要贡献。相反，有人认为是丰富的富二代有负面影响。落入一些不良生活习惯，包括炫耀自己的财富，感觉太骄傲了丰富的孩子，这是很常见。

从我的角度来看，丰富的“第二代有潜力成为领军人物，但是，他们应该保持谦虚和努力是。Should English Classes Be Compulsory for Students?

Most universities in China have made English a compulsory course, which has aroused many com-plaints among students.Many students wish that English could be removed from the list of compulsory courses.However, I think it is of great significance for all university students to study English.To begin with, as an international language, English is widely used.Today, university students must master the language if they are to communicate with foreigners and to participate in the fierce international competition in the future.In addition, studying English as a foreign language does not only provide students with a useful tool for communication, but also open a door to cultures different from our own.As is universally acknowledged, mutual understanding among different cultures is vital for keeping the world safe and peaceful.Therefore, I strongly recommend that all students should take advantage of the compulsory course, and try to study English well 英语类学生的必修课？

大多数中国大学英语一门必修课，这在学生中引起了许多抱怨。许多学生希望英语可以从列表中必修课程中删除。

不过，我认为这是所有大学生学习英语具有十分重要的意义。首先，作为一种国际语言，英语被广泛使用。今天，大学生必须掌握的语言，如果他们要与外国人交流，并参加在未来激烈的国际竞争。另外，学习英语作为一门外语并不仅为学生提供了一个有用的沟通工具，但也打开一扇门不同于我们自己的文化。众所公认，不同文化之间的相互理解是保持世界安全与和平至关重要。

因此，我强烈建议所有的学生应该利用必修课，努力学好英语

Does Electronic Equipment Promote Education?

Lately a number of colleges are spending large quantity of money on electronic equipment, which is supposed to promote education.This event has aroused a heated discussion.Some people believe that electronic equipment is a good supplement to traditional teaching.It enables teachers to demonstrate things in a more vivid way by showing pictures or videos.To some extent, students are more involved in the class.In contrast, others are against electronic equipment, which they think will inevitably distract students from study.In their view, teaching with the aid of traditional chalk can make students focus more on study.As far as I am concerned, electronic equipment is quite beneficial to education.However, we should keep in mind that electronic equipment is just a means of teaching, which will never overshadow the significance of qualified teachers 电子设备是否促进教育？

最近一些高校的电子设备，这应该是促进教育上花费大量的钱。

此事件已经引起热烈的讨论。有些人认为，电子设备是对传统教学的一个很好的补充。它使教师能够更生动的方式展示图片或视频展示的东西。在一定程度上，学生们更多地参与类。相比之下，其他人对电子设备，他们认为将不可避免地分散学生学习的注意力。在他们看来，借助传统粉笔教学可以使学生更专注于研究。

至于我担心的是，电子设备是相当有益的教育。但是，我们应该记住，电子设备仅仅是教学的一种手段，这将永远不会掩盖合格教师的意义 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Study Abroad?

There is a growing trend for parents to send their young kids abroad for education.Opinions on this issue vary from person to person.Some insist that kids profit from the overseas learning experience.Being young, kids pick up a new language more easily.Besides, kids can learn to be independent in a foreign country.However, others believe studying abroad does more harm than good.Some worry the kids don't get along with their host families or relatives and run into trouble.In addition, upon returning home, they may have difficulties getting back to the old ways of life and work, which may lead to social alienation or quitting of work.In my opinion, it is better to wait until the kids grow older.Only when they are old enough can they make full use of overseas education.如果父母送孩子出国留学？

有越来越多的趋势，家长送他们年幼的孩子出国教育。

在这个问题上意见不同从人到人。有些人坚持认为，孩子们的利润来自海外的学习经验。年轻，孩子拿起一门新的语言更容易。此外，孩子们可以在异国他乡学习独立。然而，另一些人认为出国留学做弊大于利。有人担心孩子们不与他们的寄宿家庭或亲戚相处，遇到了麻烦。此外，回国后，他们可能有困难又回到老的生活和工作方式，这可能会导致社会疏离或退出工作。

在我看来，最好是等到孩子长大。只有当他们都老了的话，他们可以充分利用海外教育。Grades and Ability

Do high grades imply excellent ability? Opinions vary from person to person.Some agree that high grades reflect high intelligence and are thus indicative of one's ability.Students who do well in exams are therefore always favored in class.Others hold that grades have little to do with one's ability.They point out that some Students who do not work well in school may also make great achievements.They take Edison for example, saying that Edison was considered not Clever by his primary school teacher, but became a very famous inventor later.In my view, grades are important for us students.When people have no other ways to assess our ability, they can decide whether we are qualified for a school place or a position only from our grades.Therefore, we must try to.achieve high grades in school, even though they are not the only standard for our abilities

等级和能力

高分意味着卓越的能力吗？众说纷纭从人到人。

一些人同意，高牌号体现高智能，从而反映一个人的能力。因此，做好考试的学生总是上课的青睐。其他人认为牌号有一点做的能力。他们指出，这也可能使一些学生，谁不工作，以及在学校的伟大成就。他们采取例如说，爱迪生被认为是不聪明，他的小学老师，但后来成为一个非常著名的发明家爱迪生。

在我看来，对我们的学生成绩是重要的。当人们有没有其他的方法来评估我们的能力，他们可以决定是否有资格为一所学校的地方或位置，只能从我们的成绩。因此，我们必须尝试。在学校获得高分，即使他们不是我们的能力的唯一标准 Creating a Harmonious Family

The significance of harmony in a family has long been acknowledged.As the saying goes, if the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper.It is widely accepted that a harmonious family has many advantages.To start with, a harmonious family is good for the development of a child's personality, while children usually have mental problems if raised in a family full of quarrels, Moreover, all family members can get a lot of benefits.For example, those who live peacefully and happily often keep a good mood, hence they can achieve success more easily at work or at school.Lastly, the increase in the number of harmonious families will lead to a more harmonious society.To sum up, a harmonious family is worth all our efforts.Let's work for that, and eventually, a harmonious society.创建和谐家庭

在一个家庭和谐的意义早已承认。常言道，如果在和谐的家庭生活，所有的事务将蓬勃发展。

一个和谐的家庭，有很多优点，已被广泛接受。首先，一个和谐的家庭是一个孩子的个性发展，而孩子们通常有精神问题，如果在一个家庭中充满了争吵提出，此外，所有家庭成员都可以得到很多的好处。例如，那些安稳的生活，并经常保持愉快好心情，因此，他们可以取得成功，更容易在工作中或在学校。最后，和谐家庭的数量增加将导致一个更和谐的社会。

综上所述，一个和谐的家庭是值得我们所有的努力。让我们的工作，最终，一个和谐的社会。Free Entrance to Parks

Recently an increasing number of parks are offering free entrance, ensuring more people, rich or poor have access to them.It is obvious that this policy has gained wide public support.Nevertheless, some people hold opposite views, claiming that this policy may cause serious problems.First, parks have to bear heavier burden after the implementation of free entrance.More visitors may result in more rubbish or more damage to the facilities.Besides, without the income of tickets, park managers may have problems running the parks.Further-more, safety cannot be guaranteed, with too many people entering the park.Personally, I am definitely in favor of free entrance;yet it is advisable for parks to take more measures to ensure order and safety.Only in this way can people benefit most from this free entrance policy.公园免费入场

最近越来越多的公园都提供免费入场，以确保更多的人，富人还是穷人都对它们的访问。很明显，这一政策已经获得了广泛的公众支持。

然而，有些人持相反的意见，声称，这一政策可能会导致严重的问题。首先，公园要承担较重的负担实施后免费入场。更多的游客，可能会导致更多的垃圾或损坏的设施。此外，没有门票收入，公园管理者可能有问题，运行公园。此外，安全不能得到保证，入园的人太多。

就个人而言，我绝对赞成免费入场，但它是明智的公园采取更多的措施，以确保秩序和安全。只有这样，人们可以从这个免费入场政策受益最。

第五篇：四级考试作文写作常识

四级考试作文写作常识

一、基本的写作步骤

许多考生在拿到作文题后，就雷厉风行地动手写了起来，结果不是写的一塌糊涂就是改得乱七八糟。在四级考试（包括其它水平考试）的写作中，通常进行以下五个步骤：审题、选材、腹稿（包括提纲和正文）、书写、修改。

1． 审题

审题是写作的第一步,也是最关键的一步。因为如果跑题了的话，就几乎不得分了。所以在拿到题后，一定要冷静地弄清题目要求；然后确定文章的文体以及主题思想。

通常在四、六级的作文中，有两种形式。一种是给出题目和提纲（中文或英文），另一种是给出题目和每一段的段首句（段首句大多是该段的主题句，其实相当于提纲）。我们应该充分利用这些信息，才不至于跑题。以2001年1月份的试题为例，它的题目是“How to Succeed in a Job Interview?”，给出了两个要点（提纲）：

（1）面试在求职过程中的作用

（2）取得面试因素：仪表，举止谈吐，能力，专业知识，自信，实事求是......从这些信息来看，这篇文章应该是一篇议论加说明的文章，要求写的是如何在找工作时顺利（成功）通过面试。两个提纲告诉我们，文章至少要分两个部分，第一个部分是议论，说明面试是重要的；第二个部分要从第二点中给出的几个方面挑几点说明怎样去做。

但是这两个部分在文章中的比重应该如何？是否要平均？

此时应该看到，标题中的关键词是HOW，因此文章的重点应该在第二点，而第一点只是作为引言。

那么文章要分为几段呢？

在英语文章中，每一段只讨论一个问题。所以第（1）点显然要独立成段，第（2）点因为是文章的重点所在，可以是一个长一点的段或分为几段。但要注意的是，既然第一段是一个引言，那么文章就应该还有一个总结的段落，这是原提纲中没给出来的。

2．选材

确定了文章的主题和轮廓之后，我们就开始考虑要选择哪些要点来阐明主题。选材一定要围绕主题句进行，同时要考虑到全面性。

比如在考虑上面第一点时，我们要想到面试对双方都是重要的。对于interviewer来说，通过面试他能对applicant有更好的了解，能通过面试挑到合适的人选等；而对于interviewee来说，他能通过面试更好地了解所申请的工作、薪水、待遇等信息，还能更好地展示自己，还能增强自己的社会知识，能练习与人打交道等。

但这些是否都要写进文章中去呢？或者比重是否都应该一样呢？

当然不。就面试的作用来说，因为标题是站在求职者的角度来说的，因此面试对于求职者的作用就显得比它对招聘者的作用更为重要。而在后者中增强自己的社会知识、练习与人打交道等方面，并不是面试最重要的方面，就可以舍去。就第二点来说，提纲中给出了许多方面，但这些方面也不能一一都写进作文中去，否则就不是一篇考试作文，而要写一本求职大全了。应该挑最重要的和最好写的去说，别的可以一带而过甚至不提。

3.打腹稿

打腹稿是不可省略的一步，但却为许多人所忽视。其实打腹稿就相当于我们平时写作时打草稿，只是考试时没有时间，也没有纸用来打草稿。建议平时写作时，要养成良好的习惯，即使在打草稿时也要仔细想一想要怎么写，在脑子中先将文章“读”一篇。

打腹稿时，首先要考虑文章的开头和结尾，然后是各个段落间的衔接和过渡，然后是各个句子怎样写，要注意用自己熟悉的、有把握的句子，同时也要注意句子之间的衔接与连贯。4.抄写

严格地说，第四步仅仅是将前面三步的结果用笔写到试卷上。这部分不应占用太多的时间，真正需要时间的是前面的三步。

5.修改

修改的主要任务是检查一下有无拼写和语法方面的错误，同时注意是否用词有过多的重复。

总之，在写作时切忌一边想一边写。

二、文章的衔接与连贯

在评分标准中，同是否扣题同样重要的是文章的连贯性。往往有的文章扣题倒也扣题了，但还是得不了几分，这其中的原因恐怕与连贯性有很大的关系。这里所说的连贯有两两层含义。一是指文章在内容上是连贯、统一的，文章中所有的句子都是为全文的中心服务的。就各段而言，其中的每一句话都要紧紧围绕着该段的主题句进行，不能说与主题句无关的东西。有人也将其称为统一性。请看一例：

The weather has been changeable.On Sunday we had a high wind that blew down some trees.Monday was so cold that we had to turn on the heat and wear out winter coats.On Tuesday we formed a group to go roller skating.By Wednesday the weather cleared and the sun came out.Thursday was as hot and humid as an August day.Friday morning it began to rain, and it looks as if we’ll have a cold, steady wind for a few days.这一段写“最近天气多变”，首句为主题句。扩展句叙述了星期日、星期

一、星期

三、星期四和星期五的天气情况，用以展开关键词changeable。但星期二没有提天气，而是说当天的活动安排，偏离了主题，打断了段落叙述的连贯性，破坏了段落逻辑意义的统一性，应删去或改为与天气有关的话。

再如：

Sports benefit us in many respects.When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body.There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit.Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health.Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team.Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.第一句是本段的主题句，接下来作者从体育运动对身体的好处说了两句，第四句讲述体育运动对心理方面的益处，第五句从团队的方面加以论述，最后一句既是论据，同时也是对前面三点的概括。全段没有一句话脱离主题句。

连贯的第二层含义指的是表达上的连贯。文章的段落之间、段落中各句子之间要有一定的衔接。

段落结构和句与句之间的衔接应遵照一定的顺序。段落之间的连接也应符合逻辑。这样使文章连贯紧凑，自然流畅，层次分明，脉络清晰。段落只有在具有含义一致性的同时又具有表达的连贯性才能充分有效地传达信息，真正实现写作目的。

这两层意义的连贯性是相辅相成的。内容的连贯性是表达连贯性的前提，一组互不相干的句子放在一起，无法取得表达的连贯性；一致性有赖于连贯性，只有把一组意义紧密相关的句子有机地组合起来，才能真正充分有效地阐述其主题思想。就上面的例一来说，虽然它是以时间为线索将这几天串在一起，但仍让人感觉太乱。每个句子都是以星期某一天的名子开头，太单调了。各个句子之间似乎没有什么关系，应该说是一篇连贯性较差的文章。下面让我们对它稍加修改一下：

The weather has been changeable.On Sunday we had a high wind that blew down some trees.Monday was so cold that we had to turn on the heat and wear out winter coats.And it remained gloomy the next day.To our pleasure, by Wednesday the weather cleared and the sun came out.But Thursday tuned out to be as hot and humid as an August day.Worse still, it began to rain this morning, and it looks as if we’ll have a cold, steady wind for a few days.那么，如何使文章连贯呢？

就议论文而言，获取连贯主要有三种方法：一是内容上的连贯，二是使用代词或有意地重复一些词，三是使用关联词语。

内容上的连贯如前所述。

代词和有意的重复可起到衔接的作用。例如在上面的例子中，在提到星期二时，没有用Tuesday，而是用了the next day，避免重复，并把这两天连在一起，让人感觉到了前后的承接。再如最后一句中原文用的是Friday morning，改为this morning后，意义并没有改变，但一下子把距离拉近了，既承接起前面的五天，又能与后一分句中的将来时有效的结合。

关联词和插入语的使用是四级考试作文中最明显的连接手段，如上例中的and，to our pleasure，but，worse still。

需要注意的是，关联词的使用是与段落（文章）的展开方法密切相关的，不要为了使用关联词而使用关联词。下面结合段落的展开方法具体加以说明。

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句----example

1----example

2----example

3列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like, as proof, thus, take…as an example, to illustrate 等词语.Nonverbal communication, or “body language.” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures.It can be just as important to understanding as words are.Misunderstandings often amusing but sometimes serious-can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals.Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger.To an American, it means that everything is ok.To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money.In France,“ it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture.Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can” be found in any good library.First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file caned the card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second, there are reference works.which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third, there are periodicals-magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are flied alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space.Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分类时常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third…

3.因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以证阐述的中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad.They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities.They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat.Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.因果关系常用语汇: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4．比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

Learning English is like building a house.Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should reads, you should read and speak English every day.Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time.So don’t be impatient.Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, lie and so , the same as, and… too, in the same way, in a like manner

5．举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something urgent.For example, if one of your family members is seriously ill at right, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer.Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.