第一篇:《中国文化概览(英语)》口语考试题
Oral Test Topics for the Course of Insights into Chinese
Culture
《中国文化概览(英语)》口语考试题
June 2012
2012年6月
Group Discussion & Oral Report Topics(10 mins for each group):
1.Which kungfu film do you like most and who is your favorite kungfu film star? Why?
2.Will traditional Chinese medicine play a more and more important role in the future? Why?
3.Among the Chinese “Eight Regional Cuisines”, which one do you like most? Why?
4.Among all Chinese traditional festivals, which one is your favorite? Why?
5.Introduce one of ancient Chinese great inventions you know best.6.Explain Confucianism and its influences to Chinese culture.7.Please introduce the four famous Chinese classics of literature.8.Please illustrate how Taoist philosophies are applied in Chinese martial arts?
9.Please introduce the Beijing Opera.10.Why people say that Chinese painting has the same origin as calligraphy?
第二篇:高二《中国文化经典研读》模考试题
北大附中2012-2013学第二学期第4学段模块考试高二
《中国文化经典研读》(选修)试卷
本试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟
学号姓名_______
卷Ⅰ(共10分)
1、默写(6分)
①颜渊、季路侍。子曰:“?”子路曰:“愿车马衣轻裘与朋友共,敝之而无憾。”颜渊曰:“愿无伐善。”子路曰:“愿闻子之志!”
子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。”
②小人闲居为不善,无所不至,见君子而后厌然,而著其善。
③博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之。
④,柔之胜刚,天下莫不知,莫能行。
⑤虽有舟舆,无所乘之;,无所陈之。
2、经典释名(4分)
道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。无,名天地之始,有,名万物之母。故
常无,欲以观其妙;常有,欲以观其徼。此两者,同出而异名,同谓之玄。玄之
又玄,众妙之门。
有物混成,先天地生。寂兮寥兮,独立而不改,周行而不殆,可以为天下母。
吾不知其名,强字之曰道。(《老子》)
① “道”:
身修而后家齐,家齐而后国治,国治而后天下平。
自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身为本。(《大学》。)
② “修身”:
卷Ⅱ(共50分)
阅读《论语》(节选),回答3-5题。(10分)
颜渊问仁。子曰:‚克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼,天下归仁焉。为仁由己,而由人乎哉?‛颜渊曰:‚请问其目。‛子曰:‚非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。‛颜渊曰:‚回虽不敏,请事斯语矣。‛(《颜渊篇》第一则)
齐景公问政于孔子。孔子对曰:‚君君,臣臣,父父,子子。‛公曰:‚善哉!
信如君不君,臣不臣,父不父,子不子,虽有粟,吾得而食诸?‛(《颜渊篇》第十一则)
3、从上面两段文字,我们可以粗略地了解孔子学说中“礼”的基本内涵,请简
要说明。(4分)
4、钱穆认为,“颜渊问仁”一则,“乃孔颜传授切要之言”。谈谈你对孔子本则
“切要”之言的解读。(4分)
5、“为仁由己,而由人乎哉?”用了什么修辞手法?表达了什么意思?(2分)
阅读《老子》(节选),回答6-8题。(10分)
小国寡民,使有什伯之器而不用,使民重死而不远徙。虽有舟舆,无所乘之;
虽有甲兵,无所陈之。使民复结绳而用之。甘其食,美其服,安其居,乐其俗。邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死不相往来。(《老子》第八十章)
不上贤,使民不争;不贵难得之货,使民不为盗;不见可欲,使民不乱。是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹,弱其志,强其骨。恒使民无知无欲也。(《老子》
第三章)
6、这两章中,老子构想了其理想社会。这样的社会中,百姓有什么特点?请用自己的话说明。(2分)
7、第三章中,面对“上下交争利”(孟子语)的社会现实,老子提出的对策是什么?请加以阐释。(4分)
8、第八十章中,“使有什伯之器而不用,使民重死而不远徙。虽有舟舆,无所乘之;虽有甲兵,无所陈之”阐述了“有而不用”的思想。这种思想对现代人有什么启示?(4分)
阅读《晋灵公不君》文章,回答9-11题。(10分)
①晋灵公不君:厚敛以雕墙;从台上弹人,而观其辟丸也;宰夫胹熊蹯不熟,杀之,寘诸畚,使妇人载以过朝。赵盾、士季见其手,问其故,而患之。将谏,士季曰:‚谏而不入,则莫之 继也。会请先,不入,则子继之。‛三进及溜,而后视之,曰:‚吾知所过矣,将改之。‛稽首而对曰:‚人谁无过,过而能改,善莫大焉!《诗》曰:‘靡不有初,鲜克有终。’夫如是,则能补过者鲜矣。君能有终,则社稷之固也,岂惟群臣赖之。又曰:‘衮职有阙,惟仲山甫补之,’能补过也。君能补过,衮不废矣。‛
②犹不改。宣子骤谏,公患之,使鉏麑贼之。晨往,寝门辟矣,盛服将朝。尚早,坐而假寐。麑退,叹而言曰:‚不忘恭敬,民之主也。贼民之主,不忠;弃君之命,不信。有一于此,不如死也!‛触槐而死。
③秋九月,晋候饮赵盾酒,伏甲,将攻之。其右提弥明知之,趋登,曰:‚臣侍君宴,过三爵,非礼也。‛遂扶以下。公嗾夫獒焉。明搏而杀之。盾曰:‚弃人用犬,虽猛何为!‛斗且出。提弥明死之。
④初,宣子田于首山,舍于翳桑。见灵辄饿,问其病。曰:‚不食三日矣。‛食之,舍其半。问之。曰:‚宦三年矣,未知母之存否。今近焉,请以遗之。‛使尽之,而为之箪食与肉,寘诸橐以与之。既而与为公介,倒戟以御公徒,而免之。问何故,对曰:‚翳桑之饿人也。‛问其名居,不告而退。遂自亡也。
⑤乙丑,赵穿攻灵公于桃园。宣子未出山而复。大史书曰:‚赵盾弑其君。‛以示于朝。宣子曰:‚不然。‛对曰:‚子为正卿,亡不越竟,反不讨贼,非子而谁?‛宣子曰:‚呜呼!《诗》曰:‘我之怀矣,自诒伊戚。’其我之谓矣。‛孔子曰:‚董狐,古之良史也,书法不隐。赵宣子,古之良大夫也,为法受恶。惜也,越竟乃免。‛
⑥宣子使赵穿逆(1)公子黑臀(2)于周而立之。壬申,朝于武宫。
【注】(1)逆:迎接。
(2)公子黑臀:即晋成公。为文公之子,襄公之弟,名黑臀。
9、晋灵公的“不君”体现在哪些事例上(答出两点即可)?请加以分析。(4分)
10、古代儒家所提倡的“春秋笔法”一方面包括“一字寓褒贬”的微言大义,一方面是指秉笔直书、“不避强御”的实录精神。《晋灵公不君》一文是怎样具体体现“春秋笔法”的?请举例说明并略作分析。(4分)
11、结合全文,说明第六段中赵盾的行为体现的道德思想。(2分)
阅读《大学》(节选),回答12-14题。(10分)
所谓诚其意者,毋自欺也。如恶恶臭,如好好色,此之谓自谦。故君子必慎其独也。小人闲居为不善,无所不至,见君子而后厌然,掩其不善,而著其善。人之视己,如见其肺肝然,则何益矣!此谓诚于中,形于外,故君子必慎其独也。曾子曰:‚十目所视,十手所指,其严乎!‛富润屋,德润身,心广体胖。故君子必诚其意。
12、这一段文字讲了哪几层意思?用简洁的语言概括。(3分)
13、“十目所视,十手所指,其严乎!”用了哪一种论证方法?表达了什么意思?(3分)
14、这一段反复申说“故君子必慎其独也”、“故君子必诚其意”。在这一段中,“诚意”与“慎独”是什么关系?(4分)
阅读《中庸》(节选),回答15-17题。(10分)
天命之谓性,率性之谓道,修道之谓教。道也者,不可须臾离也;可离,非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹,恐惧乎其所不闻。莫见乎隐,莫显乎微。故君子慎其独也。喜怒哀乐之未发,谓之中;发而皆中节,谓之和。中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之达道也。致中和,天地位焉,万物育焉。
15、从“天命之谓性,率性之谓道,修道之谓教”里看,君子的使命有哪些?(3分)
16、结合这一段文字,从两个方面解说“中和”的涵义。(4分)
17、这一段文字讲了哪几层意思?用简洁的语言加以概括。(3分)
卷Ⅲ(共40分)
18、阅读下面的文章,按要求写一篇读后感或评论。
反思中的西方学者看中国传统文化
汤一介
近二三十年来,特别是进入21世纪以来,西方一些著名的学者把目光转向了东方,转向了中国。
反思西方,转向东方。1988年,几十位诺贝尔奖得主在法国巴黎聚会,诺贝尔物理学奖获得者汉内斯〃阿尔文博士在闭幕会上说:人类要生存下去,就必须回到25个世纪以前,去吸取孔子的智慧。这就是说,西方学者在对自身文化进行反思并转向东方,开始重视中国传统文化。例如,当代美国的汉学家安乐哲与并不懂中文的哲学家郝大维合作,一连写了《通过孔子而思》、《预期中国:通过中国和西方文化的叙述而思》、《从汉而思:中国与西方文化中的自我、真理与超越》三本书。他们指出:西方哲学正在经历一场翻天覆地的变化,哲学家们和各种哲学运动从各方面向我们熟悉的关于理论和方法的客观性的观点提出挑战。这种大趋势迫使我们放弃那些关于确定性的不加分析的假定,实际上在西方思想界掀起了一场真正的革命。
学习东方智慧。奥地利著名心理学家卡尔〃容格在他的《东洋冥想的心理学》中指出:应该转换西方人已经偏执化了的心灵,学习整体性领悟世界的东方智慧,应该让他们放弃一些令人毛骨悚然的技术,拆穿他们拥有力量的幻象。这已导致千百万人付出生命。这就是说,西方的学者开始了自身文化反思,要求从东方或中国文化的角度来看西方文化。当代法国著名学者法朗索瓦〃于连特别重视中国哲学,他说:‚我在很长的时间里,都认为中国文化由于具有自我反思的特点,所以与人类学是对立的,却能够让我们进入哲学。‛只有从‚远景思维的空间‛出发,从‚他者的外在的观点‛出发,才会构成对自己的新的认识。这就是说,西方的某些学者已经认识到在对自身文化的认知过程中,应该有一个‚他者‛如中国传统文化作为参考系。
通过东西方文化的对话得出新的结论而有所发展。例如,安乐哲与郝大维认为他们所强调的儒家民主主义就是杜威和孔子对话的产物:孔子和杜威都强调‚人是具体环境下的人‛,而不接受完全无约束的自由主义的个人概念。杜威认为,仅仅追求‚绝对独立自由的自我‛并没有给美国带来什么好处,事实上已经阻碍着美国社会的进步。斯蒂芬〃显克曼的《赛琳和圣贤:古代希腊与中国的知识与智慧》和《古代中国与希腊:通过比较而思》、让〃弗郎索瓦〃勒维尔的《和尚与哲学家:佛教与西方思想的对话》、舒马赫的《小的是美好的》等,也表达了类似的思想。
探讨‚天人合一‛思想的现代意义。我们知道,西方哲学长期存在着‚天人二分‛的传统,如罗素在《西方哲学史》中就说:笛卡尔的哲学完成了或者说接近完成了由柏拉图开端而主要因为宗教上的理由经过基督教发展起来的精神、物质二元论。笛卡尔体系提出来精神和物质两者平行而且彼此独立,研究其中之一能够不牵涉另外一个。然而,中国哲学的‚天人合一‛思想认为,研究‚天‛(天道)不能不牵涉‚人‛(人道);研究‚人‛也不能不牵涉‚天‛。因此,当代西方‚过程哲学‛对二元思维方式的批判,在某种意义上是受到中国‚天人合一‛思维方式的影响。他们认为,应把环境、资源、人类视为自然构成中密切相联的生命共同体,这将对解决当前的生态环境危机具有重要意义。
……
中国传统文化特别是中国传统哲学已经为许多西方学者所重视,因此我们应更好地对自身文化进行系统的、全方位的研究,而且应很好地了解西方学者对中国传统文化的种种看法,包括他们对中国传统文化的批评,使中国传统文化能对人类社会作出更大的贡献。
《人民日报》2005.4.16
这篇文章以西方学者的视角对中国文化进行了深入的思考。读了这篇文章,我们会获得诸多启示。例如,中国文化为什么能有如此强的生命力?在现实中,中国文化中的哪些思想对于我们有所启示?中国文化怎样健康地传承和发展?我们可以为中国文化做些什么?这些都是值得我们思考的问题。
写作要求:
1、自选角度,自拟题目。
2、联系现实写一篇读后感或评论。
3、不少于800字。
第三篇:福建省历年高考英语口语考试题1
福建省历年高考英语口语考试题
第一套
I、1、Do you like music? Why/Why not?
2、What subject do you like best? Why?
3、Why do you learn spoken English?
II、1、Do you like spoken English? Why/Why not?
2、Do you listen to music while you are studying?Why/Why not?
3、What will you do if you have a lot of money?
III、1、Do you think friends are important to you? Why/Why not?
2、Please say sth about one of your best friends.3、What TV programme do you like best? Why?
第二套
I、1、Do you often watch TV? Why/Why not?
2、What are your hobbies? Please say sth about them.3、How do you celebrate your birthday?
II、1、How do you spend your weekends?
2、What‘s your favourite sport? Why?
3、Do you think money is very important to you?
III、1、Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?
2、What is your favorite food? Why?
3、Do you like animals? Why/Why not? 第三套
I、1、Please say sth about your hometown.2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not?
3、What is your favorite university?Why?
II、1、How do you spend your spare time?
2、Please say sth about one of your good friends
3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not?
2、How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject?Why?
第四套
I、1、How do you practise your spoken English?
2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them?
3、What season do you like best?Why?
II、1、Would you please introduce your family?
2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not?
3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not?
2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not?
3、How do you improve your spoken English? 第五套
I、1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not?
2、How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not?
II、1、How do you spend your pocket money?
2、Where would you like to travel?Why?
3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not?
III、1、What kind of music do you like?
2、What do you do to improve your English?
3、Say sth about your hobby,please.福建省历年高考英语口语考试题(3)
第一套
I、1、Do you like music? Why/Why not?
2、What subject do you like best? Why?
3、Why do you learn spoken English?
II、1、Do you like spoken English? Why/Why not?
2、Do you listen to music while you are studying?Why/Why not?
3、What will you do if you have a lot of money?
III、1、Do you think friends are important to you? Why/Why not?
2、Please say sth about one of your best friends.3、What TV programme do you like best? Why?
第二套
I、1、Do you often watch TV? Why/Why not?
2、What are your hobbies? Please say sth about them.3、How do you celebrate your birthday?
II、1、How do you spend your weekends?
2、What‘s your favourite sport? Why?
3、Do you think money is very important to you?
III、1、Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?
2、What is your favorite food? Why?
3、Do you like animals? Why/Why not?
第三套
I、1、Please say sth about your hometown.2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not?
3、What is your favorite university?Why?
II、1、How do you spend your spare time?
2、Please say sth about one of your good friends
3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not?
2、How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject?Why?
第四套
I、1、How do you practise your spoken English?
2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them?
3、What season do you like best?Why?
II、1、Would you please introduce your family?
2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not?
3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not?
2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not?
3、How do you improve your spoken English?
第五套
I、1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not?
2、How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not?
II、1、How do you spend your pocket money?
2、Where would you like to travel?Why?
3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not?
III、1、What kind of music do you like?
2、What do you do to improve your English?
3、Say sth about your hobby,please.第三套
I、1、Please say sth about your hometown.2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not?
3、What is your favorite university?Why?
II、1、How do you spend your spare time?
2、Please say sth about one of your good friends
3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not?
2、How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject?Why?
第四套
I、1、How do you practise your spoken English?
2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them?
3、What season do you like best?Why?
II、1、Would you please introduce your family?
2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not?
3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not?
2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not?
3、How do you improve your spoken English?
第五套
I、1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not?
2、How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not?
II、1、How do you spend your pocket money?
2、Where would you like to travel?Why?
3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not?
III、1、What kind of music do you like?
2、What do you do to improve your English?
3、Say sth about your hobby,please.福建省历年高考英语口语考试题(1)
第一套
(一)1、Do you like your monitor? Why? Why not?
2、Is your English teacher strict with you in your studies? How?
3、How are you getting along with your classmates?
(二)1、What kind of music do you like best?
2、What do you think of your English teacher?
3、Who is your best friend? Say something about himher.(三)
1、Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English?
2、what date is your birthday?
3、How do you like your mother?
第二套
(一)1、Do you often play football/table tennis/volleyball/ Why? Why not?
2、Which do you like better,watching TV or seeing movies?
3、Please say something about your family.(二)
1、Do you enjoy music? Why? Why not?
2、What's your favourite subject?
3、What do you often do on Sundays?
(三)1、Do you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays?
2、What sport do you like best?
3、What are you going to do during summer holidays?
第四篇:2013-2014第一学期大学英语口语考试题
2013-2014第一学期大学英语口语考试题(二十个话题抽取一个;字数120-150)
1.Campus Love
2.Living Alone or Living with Roommates
3.Social Practice for College Students
4.Should College Marriage Be Permitted?
5.On Students’ Evaluation of Teachers
6.Cherish Every Minute on Campus
7.The Necessity of Examination
8.My View on Fate
9.My View on Keeping Pets
10.Opportunity and Success
11.Family and Personal Development
12.Should People Own Cars?
13.Is it Necessary to Attend Training School?
14.Where to Work: Developed Cities or West China?
15.Reserving a Seat
16.Borrow Books or Buy Books?
17.On Problems in Cities
18.Is Stress a Bad Thing?
19.Why Do Students Have to Learn English?
20.Major in University and Future Job
第五篇:大学英语口语期末考试题(大一下学期)
Topics For Oral Test
1..What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an au pair girl? What kind of family would you like to be with?
2.Do you think divorce is a right solution to an unhappy marriage? Why? What could be reasons for causing divorce?
3.What are the causes of sex discrimination? What do you think of it? What can we do to solve the problem of sex discrimination?
4.Say something about Australia, the United States and Kenya according to “Seeing the World”.5.Retell Text B in Lesson 13 in your own words.In your opinion, what can we do to help those people who cannot sleep well at night?
6.Sum up your own study habits in a few points and tell how to improve them.7.Retell Text A in lesson 18 “How to keep fit” in your own words and tell how to keep fit in a few points.8.What does friendship mean to you? In your opinion, what kind of friend could be regarded as a real friend? What do you think is the difference between friendship and love? 9.Retell the story of Zhou Chenhu in the text “All For a Son” in your own words.And what have you learned from the story?
10.How do you explain the strong desire for a son among so many Chinese both old and young? Do you support “more sons and more happiness”? What’s your opinion on family planning policy in China?
11.Retell Text A in Lesson 25 in your own words.Which people need us to offer a seat on a bus?
12.Would you give up your seat if an old man(woman)was standing by you on a bus? Why(Why not)? Please describe one of your experiences on a very crowded bus.13.Suppose you are now in a Western country and invited to give a talk about(1)the Dragon Boat Festival(2)the Spring Festival
14.Do you think you are a “lucky dog” being a student of English? Why(Why not)? What advantages could we have if we can speak a foreign language?
15.Tell how foreigners celebrate Christmas Day and tell us the differences and similarities between Christmas and the Spring Festival.