第一篇:2012年安徽省中考物理试卷评析整理阜阳未来学校张振
2012年安徽省中考物理试题点评
物理:难度比去年降低
今年安徽中考物理试卷秉承去年的试题风格,对重要知识点的考查也极其相似,体现了“以稳为主,稳中求变”的命题思想,今年比去年难度有所下降。
1.更关注动手能力
中考物理试题一般比较注重概念和规律的考查,往往会忽略学生的动手能力,今年则有所改变。如第2题“测量一片完整树叶的长度”就需要学生用三角板把叶子最右边对齐的刻度线准确找到,方能读数。这样的命题构思新颖,独辟蹊径。
2.加强初高中衔接
试卷的第12题和第14题涉及的都是高中知识点,试题作了很好的铺垫,对于初中学生来说解决起来也不难,第19题虽然不是初中的重要实验,但能为高中动能定理提供很好的感性材料,作了8分的考查应该说是个大手笔。另外,试题也关注了近期一大热点——我国神舟飞船与“天宫一号”的成功对接,题目不难,但引导学生关注最新科学技术成果的导向作用不可小视。
3.考生要有整体观
第17题“斜面效率”不是传统考法的有用功比总功,而是让学生知道使用斜面时,什么是有用功什么是额外功,才能作答,有一定难度。第20题“电流表、电压表内阻对测量小灯泡电功率的影响”让学生分析原因,学生不深刻理解串、并联电路电压、电流特点,就很难作答。第23题涉及到混联知识,由于第一小问作了很好的铺垫,相信对大部分学生来说不是太难。突出考查实验能力,没有偏题怪题考生易于入手
“今年物理中考试题卷面文字简明易懂,插图精确美观,非常便于学生正确审题答题”,合肥38中物理教师朱仁举分析说,物理试题考查内容覆盖面很广,试题素材主要取决于课本和学生熟悉的生活场景,没有偏题怪题,每道题学生都能入手去做。
“物理学科特色之一就是利用数学工具解决物理问题,计算分析能力是物理教学的核心内容,今年中考试题继续强调基本计算”,朱仁举说,“试题几乎包括了初中所有的计算公式,但计算过程都很简单”,朱仁举认为,这体现了良好的导向作用,考生要想考到高分,必须理解物理基本规律,学会解决实际基本问题,而不是通过做大量繁杂的题来提高计算能力。试卷另一个鲜明的特点就是突出了对实验的考查。“从基本仪器使用,实验设计思想方法和误差分析的角度,由易到难全面考查了考生的实验能力和实验素养,充分体现了物理学是一门实验科学的特点”,朱仁举说,在填空题和选择题中也渗透了对实验能力的考查。朱仁举还列出了试卷中学生易失分的几个地方:第4题,空载和满载货物车辆惯性大小的比较;第9题第2小问,画出动滑轮的支点O和F的力臂,考生易将支点O画到动滑轮的中心,正确的画法支点O在绳子固定端一侧。由于有的考生对计算题最后一题有心理障碍,可能会放空不答,或者对最后一问答题不规范,没有将必要的得分点答出而导致失分。
第二篇:中考物理试卷分析
各位同学,大家好,我是精华学校物理主讲教师刘军,紧张的一模考试已经过去了,现对试卷做一下分析:
1,试卷难度适中,力学约38分,电学35分,光占10分,热约17分,与中考考试说明比例相符。2,单选14,填空24,难度大,是拉分题,主要考压强浮力知识,考查了我在班课上重点讲解的压强变化量问题和整体法隔离法,同学们要重视方法的总结和应用。
3,多选难度不大,无复杂计算,但有陷阱,只有基础扎实,才能准而快。
4,实验题灵活多变,如表格题,证伪题,设计题,图像题,但不同题型都有各自解题技巧,会技巧,题怎么变都能得分。
5,电综考的是多状态比例计算,电路识图不难,再会我独家总结的“电综万能解题思路”,得分不再难。力综考的是常见的打捞问题,在精华在线我曾将力综分类讲解过,与2010中考力综相似,都与图像结合出题,这是热点,西城力综也有图像,这种题要公式,受力分析扎实,思路清晰,加上一定计算能力,方能得分,同学们一定要适当练习!
最后,希望同学们要从知识,技巧,方法,时间分配等多方面总结,明确差距,勤加练习,去迎接更大的胜利。
第三篇:中考物理试卷分析
中考物理试卷分析
一、试题结构
南宁中考物理试题分单项选择题、填空题、作图与简答题、实验题、计算应用题五大类,共30题。全卷100分。其中单项选择题15道,共30分;天空题7道,每空1分,共16分;作图与简答题各1道,每道4分,共8分,作图题包含两小题;实验题3道,每道分值分别为6分、7分、7分,共20分;计算题3道,分值分别为6分、9分、11分,共26分。
二、试题特点
1、基础性:试题以容易试题和少量中等难度试题为主,重点考查学生对基础物理知识的理解和运用能力,考查学生综合运用物理知识与方法的能力及分析推理能力。试题将物理学的多个知识点融合在一起,要求学生灵活运用所学知识进行分析、解答,重视物理知识的理解。
2、实践性:以学生日常生活与学习中所经历的现象或熟悉的设备与装置,场景编制试题,考查学生对物理现象的辨析与解释能力,体现物理知识在生活与学习经历中。试题注重物理知识与生产生活现象、学习经验的交叉,体现动手动脑学物理,物理源于生活。
3、探究性:重视对实验探究的考查。重点考查常用仪器仪表的原理及使用方法,设计并完成实验操作的能力。由实验观察现象及测量数据等信息得出实验结果的能力,转换法、控制变量法的灵活运用等物理实验基本能力。试题也注重通过文字描述、表格数据、数理图像曲线或统计图、示意图等方式考查学生处理和表达信息的能力。
4、时代性:以社会热点问题、科技前沿、生活等为背景编制物理试题,较能体现学生对社会的关注与实践能力。试题关注环境、环保、能源、高科技等社会热点问题,考查学生分析、解决问题的能力。
三、各类题命题分析
1、单项选择题(1-13题为基础题,14题为中等题,15题较难)
第1题:一般是熟记一些基本的物理常数、常量或物理常识。比如导体的判断、参照物的判定、磁铁吸引等。
第2-6题:一些简单的图片情景题,要求根据图片情景知道其中所表示或包含的物理知识。比如物态变化、声现象、光的折射、反射、安全用电、电磁现象、热传递、电流热效应等。
第7题:串、并联电路中电压、电流的考查。第8题:匀速直线运用中动能、重力势能的变化。
第9题:凸透镜成像问题,一般考照相机、投影仪、放大镜的成像大小、正倒、虚实情况。第10题:内能的改变,一般考热传递或做功内能的变化。
第11题:简单机械,考天秤的处理,省力杠杆、费力杠杆的区分(看图像)。第12题:根据图像判断哪些情景是大气压强所致,或两物体压强、压力大小的判断。
第13题:增大或减小摩擦的情景判断。
第14题:电磁感应、电流的磁效应的判断与区别。
第15题:电路的故障(短路、断路)判断,电路的动态变化引起的电流、电压的变化。
2、填空题(16-19题为基础题,20题中等,21题难,22题较难)
第16-17题:考的是基本常识,一般考查力的作用效果,光、声的传播特点,红外线、紫外线的判断,能源的利用,安全用电常识等。
第18题:光的折射、反射、直线传播,运动中的惯性问题,凸透镜、凹透镜、平面镜的成像特点。
第19题:电流的磁效应电路中,已知线圈的N、S极判断电源的+、—极,或相反;电动机、发电机中机械能与电能的转化判断。
第20题:有关比热容、热值的能量方面的计算,求物体温度的变化,吸收或放出的热量等。
第21题:滑轮组或斜面的做功问题,有用功、总功、机械效率的计算。第22题:并联电路中电阻、电流、电压的求值计算,或两导体的电压之比、电流之比、功率之比。
三、作图与简答题(23题为基础题,24题较难)
第23题:作图题,含两小题。第1小题一般是光的反射定律应用或平面镜成像特点作图;第2小题一般是简单磁现象和右手定则应用的作图或者是家庭电路中用电器的正确连接。
第24题:简答题。用物理知识解释所给的现象,涉及到的知识有物态变化、摩擦力的应用与减小、压力压强、电流的热效应、热传递等。
四、实验题(25题为基础题,26题中等,27题较难)
第25题:一般是对基本物理测量工具的选择和使用要求的考查,如天平、温度计;或是光发射规律的探究。
第26题:实验探究题,初中物理要求的几个实验之一,根据题意、实验情景和实验数据,归纳出物理结论或规律;如摩擦力大小的决定因素,光的反射定律等。
第27题:电路实验题,一般考欧姆定律、测量导体的电阻大小或功率大小等。
五、计算应用题(28题基础,29题中等,30题难)第28题:基本公式的应用,有关运动如求路程、速度、牵引力做的功及功率的计算;或简单的并联电路中电压、电阻、电流、功率的计算。
第29题:有关固体、液体的压力、压强的计算(包括质量、体积、密度的计算),有时会与电路一起考,也会与杠杆一起考。
第30题:综合性电路题,串、并联电路或串联电路(连接电磁继电器或其它生活中的仪器)考查欧姆定律、电功、电功率相关问题及电路性质,有时也会与包含比热容或热值在内的能量的知识一起考。
第四篇:2016安徽省中考思想品德试卷
2016年安徽省中考思想品德试卷(word版)
一、选择题(共24分,12小题,每小题2分.下列各题4个备选答案中,只有1分最符合题意的.)
1.2016年2月28日,中共中央办公厅印发通知,要求各地区各部门认真开展“()”教育活动,这是面向全体党员深化党内教育的重要实践.
A.党的群众路线教育 B.三严三实 C.社会主义核心价值观 D.两学一做
2.李克强总理在2016年《政府工作报告》中指出,今年是我国推进结构性改革的攻坚之年,要着力加强()结构性改革.
A.供给侧 B.需求侧 C.文化体制 D.科技体制
3.2015年10月5日,中国科学家()因在青蒿素研究中的杰出贡献,获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,这是中国本土科学家首次获得自然科学奖项.
4.北京时间2015年12月1日,国际货币基金组织执董会批准中国人民币加入特别()货币篮子,这标志着人民币国际储备货币地位进一步提高.
A.储备全 B.提款权 C.外贸权 D.使用权
5.青春是笑脸,是心境;青春是风笛,是快乐;青春是流星,是绚烂;青春也是新月,也有缺憾„美好的青春需要我们()
A.认识自我悦纳自己一切 B.及时行乐而不虚度年华 C.消除内心矛盾健康成长 D.生理和心理的协调发展 6.“首届安徽省美德少年”许龙宇同学父母皆因病生活难以自理.不幸没有压倒许龙宇:他每天自己买菜做饭做家务;经常给生病的父母说笑话,逗他们开心;努力学习,成绩优异„他的事迹启示我们中学生面对逆境要()
①正确认识挫折并发出挑战 ②有乐观向上的生活态度 ③善于发现自己的兴趣爱好 ④意志坚强不低头不丧气.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 7.下列做法中体现自尊的是()
A.课堂上总不敢回答老师提问 B.一定要买比同桌更好的书包 C.向同学承认错误并加以改正 D.为了好名次考试抄同学答案(4分)(2016安徽)如图,阅读漫画,回答8﹣9小题 8.漫画中监护人的行为侵犯了未成年人的()
①劳动权 ②生命健康权 ③受教育权 ④人格尊严权. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 9.漫画表明()
A.监护人侵犯未成年人合法权益现象十分普遍 B.监护人要依法规范行为,不该管教未成年人 C.未成年人努力克制自己,就能免受家暴侵害 D.未成年人要善用法律武器维护自身合法权益 10.歌曲《六尺巷》唱到:“我家两堵墙/前后百米长/德义中间走/礼让站两旁„”下列与该歌词主旨一致的是()
①礼之用,和为贵 ②静以修身,俭以养德 ③苟日新,日日新 ④海纳百川,有容乃大. A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④
11.某校在深化校园创建活动中,要求学生树立法治观念,维护法律权威.下列同学们的行为,符合这一要求的是()
①按照交通标识骑行自行车
②打听同学的秘密并到处传播 ③完成规定年限的义务教育
④破坏路灯和座椅等公共设施. A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
12.2016年4月26日,中共中央总书记习近平在安徽合肥主持召开知识分子、劳动模范、青年代表座谈会并发表重要讲话,勉励广大青年“心中有阳光,脚下有力量”.作为安徽学子落实这一要求就要做到()
①树立理想、立志报国 ②脚踏实地、全力以赴 ③廉洁奉公、实干兴皖 ④努力学习、掌握本领.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
二、非选择题(共56分,5小题)13.【感受关怀 积极参与】 观察下列图片,回答问题
(1)两幅图片分别体现了对未成年人的特殊保护是: 图片一:
图片二:
(2)请任选其中一幅图片,说说未成年人参加此类活动对自身的积极作用. 14.【智慧生活 快乐你我】
生活是大海,有海涛的呼唤,也有海波的微笑.你听,朵朵浪花在倾听地诉说„
萌萌准备参加班长竞选,妈妈认为这会伤了同学友谊,也影响学习,坚决反对,两人激烈争吵.为此,萌萌很苦恼.
(1)请你从竞争角度给萌萌准备几条让妈妈支持的理由.
(2)生活中,当你与父母发生矛盾时,你的解决方法是什么?请你写出来. 15.【掌握规则 正确选择】
以下是强强生活中的三个情景,请你运用所学知识,对其进行探究. 情景一:上课时,强强看武侠小说被老师当场狠狠地批评,觉得特别丢脸.情绪十分激动,可转念一想,他控制住了自己的情绪„
(1)强强控制情绪所运用的方法是
(2)对老师的批评,强强的正确态度是
情景二:强强向班级体育委员报名参加围棋兴趣班,体育委员说:“你没有我们城里人会玩,就别参加了吧!”
(1)此时,强强的正确做法是
(2)体育委员要懂得
情景三:为与在外地打工的爸爸联系方便,强强向爸爸要了一部手机.交话费时,强强发现话费突然增加了,原来里面出现了自己和家人都不知道的强制收费项目.
(1)强强受侵害的权利是知情权、(2)强强可通过
途径来维权. 16.【建设美好安徽 增强人民获得感】
近年来,安徽省委省政府高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,率领全省人民努力奋斗,取得了显著成就,我省人民获得感不断增强.人民群众获得感来自于:
﹣经济硕果
(1)请你分析图,概括出我省经济建设方面的成就. ﹣文化盛宴
近年来,安徽省在全国率先出台了《文明城市创建行动纲领(2015﹣2017)》;推动文化惠民工程提质升级;持续深入开展“践行核心价值 打造好人安徽”主题实践活动„
(2)请你从人民群众文化生活方面,谈谈我省采取上述措施的意义. ﹣政治民主
2015年12月7日,安徽省人民政府开通了政务微博微信综合服务平台,旨在搭建政府与公众交流的“直通车”.
(3)平台开通表明我省公民行使
权有了新的渠道.(4)请你就如何理性运用这一平台给我省公众提出建议. 17.【落实五大发展理念 全面建成小康社会】 2016年是全面建成小康社会决胜阶段的开局之年,“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的发展理念唱响中华大地.
某校“小记者站”准备就本市如何贯彻落实五大发展理念,对市政府有关部门进行系列采访,请你参与并完成下列任务.
首先,小记者们准备围绕“绿色发展理念”话题,对市长进行采访.(1)请你帮他们拟出采访提纲. 小记者们还通过系列采访,收集到本市为全面建成小康社会将要采取的相关举措,制成表格并进行探究.
举措 体现的发展理念 举措一:提升综合保税区等平台建设水平,复制推广自贸实验区经验,积极申建自贸试验区 实例:开放
举措二:统筹城乡发展,做强县城经济 ①
举措三:大力培育科技型企业,支持研发机构建设,发展高新技术产业 ②(2)请你完成表中的空格内容.
针对表格中举措三,同学们进行了热烈讨论.大家一致认为,这有利于推动我市未来的发展.
(3)请你对同学们的观点进行简要分析. 通过系列采访活动,同学们深刻认识到五大发展理念是一个有机统一的整体,而共享是坚持其他发展理念的出发点和落脚点,共享发展是归宿.
(4)请结合所学知识,就“共享发展是归宿”谈谈你的认识.
参考答案
1-5DACBD
6-10BCDDC 11-12 AB 13.(1)图片一反应的是学校保护;图片二:反映的是社会保护.
(2)图片一,对未成年学生开展实践活动,旨在加强学校保护,可以增强未成年人的自我保护意识,提高未成年人的自我保护能力,培养他们高雅的情趣增强社会责任感.
14.(1)向妈妈解释参加班长竞选,不会影响学习,不会伤了同学友谊,有利于加深友情,多与妈妈沟通,要孝敬父母.
(2)①要认识自己的变化和特点,主动与父母沟通,让父母了解我们的变化,理解我们的愿望.②客观地看待自己与父母在知识和能力上的差别,从内心尊重父母,愉快地接受父母正确的意见、建议.
③了解父母的辛苦、困难,体验父母的情绪和需要,关心父母的身体和心理状况,给予父母更多的精神安慰.
④调节、控制自己的情绪、态度,克服逆反心理. ⑤妥善处理尊重父母、孝敬父母与帮助父母的关系 15.(1)理智调控法;虚心接受
(2)说服体育委员消除歧视,争取参加;平等待人、尊重他人(3)自主选择权;法律 16.(1)人民生活水平提高,全省富裕.
(2)建设社会主义文化强省有利于进一步推动经济建设取得更大成就.有利于加强精神文明建设.有利于维护国家文化安全.有利于增强综合国力,提升我省国际地位.
(3)监督权.
(4)必须合法有序,要出于公心,实事求是,理智行事,不可妨碍公务. 17.(1)①首先请市长谈谈我市的发展成绩与环境资源状况②请市长谈谈对绿色发展的认识③请市长就我市如何实现绿色发展谈谈下一步的打算④表示感谢
(2)①协调②创新
(3)观点正确①培育科技型企业,支持研发机构建设,发展高新技术产业等措施是落实科教兴国战略和创新驱动战略的重要举措②有利于提升我市的科技创新水平,建设创新型城市③有利于转变经济增长方式,提高生产效率,节能减排④有利于提高企业和产品竞争力,推动经济发展
(4)①广大人民群众共享改革发展成果,是社会主义的本质要求,是实现共同富裕的要求,是全面建设小康社会的需要②人民是国家主人,人民共享发展成果是我们党坚持全心全意为人民服务根本宗旨的重要体现③体现以人为本的科学发展观④是维护社会公平正义的需要⑤是构建和谐社会的需要⑥有利于实现中华民族复兴的中国梦
第五篇:2013年安徽省中考英语试卷
2013年安徽省中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分30分)
I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A.trade B.trip C.train 2.A.warn B.wash C.watch 3.A.soft B.safe C.same 4.A.ticket B.basket C.present' 5.A.keep off B.get off C.turn off Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.What is the man's job?
7.What is the man going to do?
8.Which animal is mentioned in the conversation?
9.What sport will the man do this Saturday?
10.What is the man looking for?
11.Where can the woman park the car? A.By the road.B.In the building.C.Behind the building.12.How does the man go to work these days? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bike.13.What does the man mean? A.He likes his job.B.He hates his job.C.He often loses jobs.14.How much will the man pay? A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.15.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a bus.B.In the street.C.In a museum.III.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16、17两个小题。
16.What is the weather like?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.17.What will they do in the end?
A.They'll take a taxi.B.They'll have a drink.C.They'll do shopping.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20三个小题。
18.What does the woman want to do?
A.To have a meeting, B.To buy some tea.C.To interview Mr.White.19.What time are they going to meet?
A.At 1 pm.B.At 2 pm.C.At 3 pm.20.Where are they going to meet?
A.In Mr.White's office.B.At the Bank of China.C.In Sunshine Tea House.Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21.Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass?
A.On the road.B.Into the bag.C.Into her pocket.22.Who were talking on the road?
A.An old lady and a policeman.B.A policeman and some kids.C.An old lady and some kids.23.Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass?
A.To collect the glass.B.To clean the road.C.To keep the kids safe.24.What did the policeman do then?
A.He punished the old lady.B.He joined the old lady.C.He played with the kids.25.What can you know from the story?
A.The old lady was kind.B.The kids were honest.C.The policeman was brave.V.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,填写下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Sale in Our School
When Who What
Why There will be a sale next 26.Students from 27 classes are going to take part in the activity.We can sell used things such as cards, 28 and bookmarks.We can 29 used things for what we need.We can make 30 use of used things and protect' the environment.第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)VI.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.--What is Miss Gao's favourite________?
--She is always in pink.Don't you know?
A.colour B.book C.song D.movie 32.You __ drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 33.--Would you like some milk?
--________.A.Yes, please B.The same to you
C.Help yourself D.My pleasure 34.--________ can you finish this English examination?
--In about one and a half hours.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 35.Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A.nor B.but C.or D.and 36.--I can't find David.Where is he?
--He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 37.Mrs.King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside 38.--I am a little hungry, Mom.--There are some cakes on the plate.You can take ________.A.it B.one C.that D.this 39.I will meet Jane at the station.Please ________ what time she will arrive.A.count B.choose C.check D.catch 40.--Tony, ________ are you in such a hurry?--The meeting will start soon.I don't want to be late.A.where B.how C.when D.why 41.--What was Jim wearing at the party?--Nothing ________.He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting 42.--It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.--________ You can make it!A.Congratulations!B.Take it easy.C.kook out!D.Have a good time.43.It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 44.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______ we take action to protect them.A.since B.if C.until D.unless 45.--Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow.Don't be late.--OK.I will be there ten minutes________.A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier 46.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 47.I'm surprised to hear from her.________, we last met ten years ago.A.On one hand B.That is to say
C.Believe it or not D.In other words 48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited for 49.I stir remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which 50.--TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.--________I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bed luck VII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son, Leo.He seemed to be dumb(哑的)51 he was normal in every other way.Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to 52 , but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 53 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he 54 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 55 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak,” one doctor said.“But he can read and write,” said Mr.Green.“We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “It's certainly very 56 ,” another doctor said.“Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day.” 57 passed.Leo went to university.But he did not speak a 58 word.Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning, he looked up from his 59 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.” Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited.“You spoke!You spoke!” they cried, “Why have you 60 so long to speak?” “I didn't have anything to say,” he said.“Until now everything was perfect.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” 51.A.because B.when C.though D.before 52.A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh 53.A.taught B.found C.examined D.asked 54.A.never B.often C.usually D.always 55.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind 56.A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet 57.A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years 58.A.good B.right C.single D.new 59.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books 60.A.slept B.walked C.served D.waited
B It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62.If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you.If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.67 can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are 68.If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds.For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70.Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.61.A.future B.fear C.experience D.exercise 62.A.late B.long C.low D.loud 63.A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste 64.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 65.A.see B.guess C.hear D.expect 66.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 67.A.Ears B.Eyes C.Mouth D.Nose 68.A.different B.difficult C.tiring D.boring 69: A.direction B.lesson C.attention D.trouble 70.A.write B.print C.read D.Express VIII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad.It's the best gift I have ever had.Dad: 71 Ann: I've always wanted a computer.72 Dad: And you need it to chat(聊天)with your friends, too.Ann: I guess you are right.73 Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this.74 Ann: Yes, Dad.I think it's easy.Dad: 75 Ann: I won't, I promise.A.Have you got it? B.Do you need help? C.I’m glad you like it.D.How can I turn it on? E.I need it to do my homework.F.Just don't spend too much time on it.G.Could you show me how to send an email? 71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________
第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)IX.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another.In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work.In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.76.A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805 77.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “.A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的
78.People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A.France B.Germany
C.the United States D.Great Britain 79.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.80.What can we infer from the passage? A.Many workers have to work long hours.B.Many people have vacations long enough.C.Work hours are the same around the world.D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.B ①”I will think of it.“ It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power(力量)!②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, ”Why should I not make a watch?“ This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas.One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room.This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.⑤Ideas come at any time, end the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart.Try to think of it before asking someone to help you.Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.81.Newton wanted to find out ________.A.when the apple hit him B.why the apple fell C.who made the apple fall D.where the apple fell 82.________ made a wooden clock.A.Isaac Newton B.Walt Disney
C.James Ferguson D.James' father 83.Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.A.making a film B.telling a story
C.having a meeting D.sitting in a garden 84.From the passage we can learn that
A.we should always ask others for help B.every one of us likes thinking
C.it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D.thinking helps to get new ideas 85.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
broadcast1/'brɔ:dkɑ:st||ˈbrɔdˈkæst/n[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast | live broadcast(= a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)
2broadcast v past tense and past participle, broadcast 1 [ I,T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe.2 [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə || ˈbrɔːdkæstər/ n [C] flask / flɑ:sk || flæsk/n [C] I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY
1flat/ flæt / adj flatter, flattest
1▶ SURFACE◀ smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curving: a flat-bottomed boat |a perfectly flat sandy beach | flat as a
curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs || 'kjur-/ adj 1 wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious.| [ +about] I’m incurious about this book she's supposed to be writing.|curious to see/hear/know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.—opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar | curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye.curl /kɜ:l|| kɚrl/ n 1[C] a small mass of hair
pollute / pə'lu:t/ v [T] 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb’s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character:
fears that Lawrence's novels would pollute young minds--polluted adj: polluted rivers--polluter
n [C]
pollution / pəˈlu:ʃn /n [U] 1 the process of making
86.The pronunciation of the word ”broadcast“ is ____ or/ˈbrɔdˈkæst /.A./'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ B./'brəud'sɑ:st/ C./bræd'kɔst/ D./'bru:dkɑ:st/ 87.The word”____ “can be used as an adjective(形容词).A.pollute B.pollution C.curious D.curiously 88.Which of the following is a flask?
89.The word ”pollute“ means ”______“.A.to tell something to a lot of people B.wanting to know about something C.a programme on the radio or on TV D.to make air.water, soil, etc dirty 90.These texts are probably from ______.A.a magazine B.a dictionary
C.a newspaper D.an advertisement
D
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers.However, there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do.No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.◆Try to use new informati6n immediately.For example, if you meet someone who says ”Hi!I'm Carlos,“ don't just say ”Hello.“ Repeat the person's name.Say”____“
◆Break a big number into smaller parts.For example, it's hard to memorize(记忆)109244153.But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again.This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas(公式)or facts.◆Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.◆Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful.If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.91.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.92.Which should be put in the blank(空格)in Paragraph 2?
A.Hello, Carlos.B.How do you do? C.Hello, I am Sophia.D.Glad to meet you!93.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A.To store it in a computer.B.To break it into stunner parts.C.To discuss it with a friend.D.To review it before you sleep.94.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer.95.What does the sentence ”Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A.You should tell others about your bad memory.B.You should believe in other people all the time.C.You should ask others to improve their memory.D.You should ho confident in your memory ability.第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。96.What do you like to do in your f______(空闲的)time? 97.I could hear her sweet v______(噪音)from the next room.98.Travelling by plane is expensive, but it s______(节省)time.99.Would you please make a shopping l________(清单)for the picnic? 100.It's polite to k______(敲)on the door before entering a room.XI.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
今天是父亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国朋友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下:
●表述你与父亲间的情感;
●为父亲制作二张卡片;
●帮助父亲做点事;
●陪父亲散步等。
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear John,It's Father's Day today.It's a special day, isn't it? ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What' your plan for Father's Day? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力
I-IV.1-5.BCBAC 6-10.ABABC 11-15.CCABA 16-20.ABCAC 21-25.BACBA V.26.Sunday 27.7/seven 28.toys 29.change 30.full
第二部分 英语知识运用
VI.31-35.ABACD 36-40.BABCD 41 ~45.ABCDD 46-50.ACBCD VII.51-55.CACAD 56-60.BIX:BD 61-65.CBADA 66-70.BBACD VIII.71-75.CEGAF 第三部分 阅读理解(IX.76-80.ABCCA 81 ~85.BCCDA 86-90.ACDDB 91 ~95.DABAD 第四部分 写
X.96.free 97.voice 98.saves 99.list 100.knock Xl.One possible version Dear John, It's Father's Day today.It's a special day, isn't it? I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening.Besides, I'll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much.I' m sure he'll be very happy.What's your plan for Father's Day? I' m looking forward to hearing from yon.Yours,Li Hua