第一篇：高考英语短文改错专题训练9篇
高考英语短文改错技巧及专题训练
短文改错一般解题步骤
• 1.通读全文，一般能找到一至二个简单错误并改正； • 2.仔细阅读全文，在原大意基础上尽量找出所有错误并
改正；
• 3.跳读未改出的所在行，最后确定答案。
短文改错歌
短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。
名词爱考数与格，冠词在前错多少。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
动词时态和语态，非谓一致莫忘少。
介词常常考搭配，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词。
语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
一一二六惯常比，仔细回读敲定稿。
改错格式
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有标号的每一行作出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正。
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me1English in the middle school.She completed thirty years of2teaching and gained rich experience with her work.3What lively and interesting her classes were!
4、A way she taught English impressed us very much.5I had great difficulty with English grammar just after6 I entered in the school.It was she who immediately7came with help.With her help, I made great progress8in English.Once I even got first place in the English9 examination.I owe my thank to her, my English teacher.10
Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76.________________
Water is important.We, as well as animal, cannot live77.________________
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78.________________
without it.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79.________________
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.80.________________
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81.________________
out to plant trees though trees will help save water.Next, no82.________________
drinking water should be left running.Third, we should find83.________________
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath84.________________
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85.________________
Sincerely，Li Hua
We all know the pyramids in Egypt and most of1.______ us don’t know the people in Mexico in the old time also2.______
built pyramids.They didn’t build them to tombs.The3.______
pyramids in Mexico aren’t as high as that in Egypt, but4.______
they are big.Each one pyramid has a wide stairway5.______
up to the top.There is nothing inside the pyramids,6.______
only earth and stones.Scientists think it takes one7.______ thousand men more than ten years build the biggest one.8.______ How did the people build the pyramids? Scientists had9.______ Studied for years, but no one can say what they did it.10.______
After a day of work, the body need to have a rest.1.____________ Sleep is unnecessary for good health.The rest you2.____________ get while sleep makes your body able to prepare3.____________ itself the next day.There are four levels of sleep.4.____________ Each is little deeper than the one before.As you5.____________ will sleep, your body relaxes(放松).Your heart6.____________ beats more slowly and your brain slows down.If you7.____________
have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest8.____________ breathing slowly and deeply and the other people9.____________ believe drink warm milk will help you get sleepy.10.____________Will you try them both?
At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to1.______________
live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care2.______________
of him.A year late young Bell returned to Scotland.3.______________
After working for time with his father, he began teaching4.______________
speech at a school.His free time was devoted to study5.______________
sound.Before he studied the human voice and the6.______________
vibrations（振动）that goes to make up sound, he found that the 7.______________
voice is not a simple thing.So he continued on with his8.______________
studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third9.______________
he moved with his family to Canada.10._____________
Fire is not quite useful in our everyday life1、__________
but it is very dangerous.So we must keep2、__________
away all the things that can easy catch fire.3、__________
When we discover fire in our building, we should4、__________
call up the fire station at once.In the same time5、__________
we should call our neighbours out and tried6、__________
to stop the fire from spreading.Unless we can’t,7、__________
leaving the building as quickly as possible.Do8、__________
remember we mustn’t come back to the building9、__________
until the firefighters come to put out.10、__________
Wall Street is famous street in New York City.1._______ It got its name from the wooden wall that was used2._______ to stand what the street now runs.The wall was3._______ built in the 1600s.New York was then a Dutch city4._______ set up by people come from Holland in Europe ,and it5._______ was called New Amsterdam.The America Indians6._______ were not always friend of the Dutch, nor were7._______ the English.But the Dutch built the wooden wall to8._______ protect their own lands.The wall has gone now.But Wall9._______
Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch10._______ who settled there.8
One day a doctor was starting his morning works.Suddenly1._______
a man ran his room.His face was red and he could2._______only say“Quick!Quick!”The doctor thought he can be3._______very ill.His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in4._______ a chair.The doctor gave the man some medicine to make5._______ him to sleep.Then he looked into the man's mouth and6._______pulled out all the bad tooths.As soon as the man woke7._______up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice.8._______“It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,”9._______said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.”10._______
Dear Mom，Mother’s Day is coming.I’m sorry that I am abroad
66．________
and can’t send your flowers，so I’m writing to you.67．________
Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you
68．________
before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell
69．________
you loudly：I love you，Mom!Thank you so much by not
70．________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good
71．________
person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though
72．________
I may often say it, I do love you.Nobody can take your
73．________
part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.74．________
Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
75．________
Your little girl，Jennifer
短文改错答案
答案1：
1、teaches——taught
2、completed前加has
3、with——in
4、What——How
5、A——The
6、√
7、去掉in
8、with——to
9、first前加the
10、thank——thanks
2.Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving.drinking water should be left running.Third, we should find83.__water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely，Li Hua
3.1.and→but2.time→times3.to→for4.that→those5.去掉one
6.√7.takes→took8.build前加to9.had→have10.what→how
4.1．need---needs 2．unnecessary---necessary 3．sleep---sleeping
4．itself---itself for5．little---a little6．去掉will7．√
8．troubles---trouble9．去掉the10．drind---drinking
答案5：
1.∧was sent2.that→who3.late→later4.∧a/some time
5.study→studying6.Before→After7.goes→go
8.on9.twenty-third→twenty-three10.√
答案6：
1、2、√
3、easy—easily4、∧a fire5、In—At6、tried—try7、Unless— If8、leaving—leave9、come—go10、∧it out
答案7：
1.is后加a2.去掉was3.what→where4.√5.come→coming
6.America→American7.friend→friends8.But→So9.has→is
10.to→of
答案8：
1.works→work2.ran后加into3.can→must4.在sit 前加to5.√
6.去掉to7.tooths→teeth8.with→in9.去掉all10.去掉on后面的the
9[解析]
66.√
67.your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb.sth.。
68.thank改为thanks。考查名词的数。“表示感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。
69.去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。
70.by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb.for„为固定短语“因„„而感谢某人”。
71.teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。
72.had改为have。考查动词的时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。
73.may后加not。考查句意衔接。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。
74.Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。
75.Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，而wish可以，wish符合语境和语法规则。
第二篇：高考英语短文改错_单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错单句分类训练
名词
真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陕西卷）
2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陕西卷）
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重庆卷）模拟单句演练
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态
真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陕西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全国新课标卷）
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重庆卷）模拟单句演练
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词
真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陕西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全国II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）„and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？
（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·辽宁卷）
2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全国II）
2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·辽宁卷）
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陕西卷）
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陕西卷）
2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陕西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全国II）
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重庆卷）
7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法：
1）根据句意确定错误；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词
真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陕西卷）
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全国II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the
previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全国新课标卷）
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模拟单句演练
（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词
真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）模拟单句演练
（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词
真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词
真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陕西卷）
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陕西卷）
3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模拟单句演练
（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？
第三篇：英语短文改错专项训练
英语短文改错专项训练（第一周）
Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英语短文改错专项训练（第二周）
Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．
英语短文改错专项训练（第三周）
Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英语短文改错专项训练（第四周）
Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”
Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua
第四篇：高考英语短文改错论文
高考英语短文改错解题策略
摘要：短文改错是高考试题中一个重要题型。它不仅考查学生在语法、词汇、修辞等方面的语言知识和能力，而且还考查学生对信息的认知与获取能力，更重要的是考查学生能够判断、鉴别正误的能力。这一题型对很多考生来说是有相当难度的，因为改错中的错误一般都是他们平时较容易犯的错误，即他们的软肋，所以在做这类题目的时候，常常感到无从下手，或者惊慌失措，结果胡乱改改就草草了事，结果连难度系数并不高的题目也做不出来，知道答案后又后悔不已，但为时已晚。所以考生应该以正确的态度来面对此题。本文就高考英语试题中的短文改错的特点，提出解题策略。1.高考英语短文改错的特点
英语短文改错是现代语言测试试题中一个重要的类型。它一般是选择一段或者几段文字正确、语言地道、题材得当的语言材料为母本，按照一个适当的字数大体给这篇语言材料分行，在现代语言测试学科学命题理论指导下，对其中的某些文字进行有目的地添加、删减或错误改动，使这段文字的某些行出现错词、多词或缺词的一种情况，让学生对测试行的文字进行判断或改动，以恢复原文正确地道得体的本来面貌，以此来对学生的语言水平进行科学的测定。
短文改错属于综合考点单技能间接试题特点，就是把各类考点综合起来放在一定篇幅中进行考察，对学生的语言能力和语篇的能力都有所要求，但更侧重于考察学生对语言篇章结构的整体理解和把握的能力，因而属于档次较高的题型，能比较准确地反映学生的实际语言水平，也较容易区分学生的层次差异。此题型还在辩错、改错中考察到学生部分产生性的运用能力，因而这种题型成为目前测试准确性最有效的题型之一。
2.提高高考短文改错能力的方法及策略 2.1灵活运用语法知识
众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。语法知识是构成语言能力的基础。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。短文改错项目侧重于测试学生的运用语法知识的能力，即怎样运用规范的语言知识解决具体问题的能力。对于学生来说，在平时要彻底地了解已学过的语法知识和概念，要学会“举一反三”，提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。2.2扩大词汇量、掌握词语固定搭配
词汇与搭配是高考英语短文改错项目的另一测试点，其测试面含盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核他们的搭配与用法。短文改错对词汇的考核有些是语意的，有些是结构上的。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多；了解词的不同搭配在不同语境中的用法，同义词之间的不同用法，学会根据上下文来判断单词与短语的含义，上下文内容的连贯以及逻辑关系的顺畅等。因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量;同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。2.3运用语篇知识 短文改错主要是考察对短文宏观上的把握与微观上的语言基本功。除了考查语法与词汇，也考查对语言整体内容的理解和运用。此题之所以采用短文改错的形式，就是强调对语言知识（语法与词汇）在具体语境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在历年的考题中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的词组或语法，而是要求考生从篇章的角度，从上下文，从句子与句子之间，从语段与语段之间的逻辑关系与语意关系去判断正误。
要做到从篇章的角度把握全局，首先要学会利用首段或段首句最大限度的获取信息。文章的开头往往开宗明义，点明主题。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络和线索。其次理清文章结构，找出前后的逻辑关系及衔接连词等。最后联系上下文，寻找相关线索，确定有无语义上的错误。在历年的考试中，学生对这类错误的判断准确率相对较低。因此，学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练，了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点：语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系；它们的类别；各种不同关系的表示法等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识，做到准确答题。2.4运用文化背景知识
做短文改错题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，这就要求学生把储存在大脑里的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，找出错误并加以改正。根据Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全过程，“理解实质上是背景知识、语境和语言知识本身综合作用的产物，缺少任何一部分，理解将是失败或不完整的。” 2.5采用正确的解题技巧
2.5.1头脑冷静，通读全文掌握中心意思
短文改错题是一个较综合和较有难度的题型，但不是无法攻克，所以做这类题时首先要保持冷静，运用自己所储备的相关知识，理性分析。接下来不要拿起来就改，首先应该对文章有个整体了解，可以先迅速通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我们对全文在宏观上有一个初步的把握，这对判断整体的时态、语态都很重要。因为短文是个整体，只了解孤立的词句是不够的，需要从篇章的角度对句子、段落进行深层次。透彻的理解，掌握上下文的语境，把局部含义与主旨大意结合起来判断，就能提高准确性。2.5.2分句阅读，利用语法等知识逐行找错
做完上述工作后，就要进入逐行改错阶段。仔细分析每一个句子，而不是每一行。语言是以句子而不是以行为完整的意义单位的，所以解题时，要上下兼顾，切不可顾此失彼。在整句理解的基础上，逐行进行语法和行文逻辑错误分析。既要看清词或句子，更要理清整体的逻辑关系。综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题。如果碰到哪一行的错误没找出来，可暂时不做，接着做下一行，全部做完后，再回头做，可能就会容易些。而且有时后面的文章会给出有用的信息。特别要注意两方面：一是不能改变文中句子本身的意义，还要注意错误是否出现在行首或尾，因为这两处的错误往往不易被察觉。
2.5.3最后通读，验证答案 改后复读有助于查漏补缺，纠正失误，减少差错。通过复读，看看全文是否通畅，行文逻辑是否合理，文章结构或句式结构是否完整，尤其要对初改时感觉不顺利的地方多加以推敲。还要检查是否按照考试要求使用所规定的符号删除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.结语
综上所述，英语短文改错是对语言知识全面的考查。对词汇，语法与篇章理解能力都有较高的要求，建议考生在学习时不能一知半解，似是而非，对于知识的掌握必须扎实准确。而且还要多进行改错练习。可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”，还可多进行单句改错练习，但每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律，久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病。除此之外，还要加强阅读方面的训练。阅读是理解的先决条件，理解是判断正误的依据，而判断又是改错的先决条件。因此要准确找出文章中的错误，必须首先着眼阅读，加强阅读。
高考英语短文改错解题策略
五大连池风景区高级中学
佟玲
第五篇：高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陕西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陕西卷）
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）
4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陕西卷）
2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全国新课标卷）
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（2011·陕西卷）
2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全国II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）„and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favourite sport？
（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.（2011·辽宁卷）2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全国II）
2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）
4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陕西卷）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）
5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陕西卷）2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陕西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全国II）
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重庆卷）7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法：
1）根据句意确定错误；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词）,并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形）等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陕西卷）
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（2011·全国II）
3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）
6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”
（2011·四川卷）
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全国新课标卷）
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
四、模拟单句演练（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别）。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词；另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）
4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking
三、模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in, down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as„as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陕西卷）
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陕西卷）3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）
4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families
三、改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？ 动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副； 非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注； 冠词连词常光顾。
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