第一篇：全国13年10月自考00603 英语写作 试题
绝密 ★ 考试结束前
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试
英语写作试题
课程代码：00603
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
I.Supply the missing paragraph.(20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing.Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Say No to Blind Optimism
“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone is an optimist or a pessimist.In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty.Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic.Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glorious plans that will never work.We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams.We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment.Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience.We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
浙00603# 英语写作试题 第1页（共3页）
Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them.One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends.However, they may not always live up to our expectations.This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding.Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour.Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain.A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations.To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded.Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard.It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best.It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us.This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature.After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.II.Write an outline.(20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions
Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance.For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women.Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly.It was made for fast automobiles and Charleston dance.For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support.Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the
浙00603# 英语写作试题 第2页（共3页）
century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s.One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt.Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill.Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began.These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the social climate of the decade.As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”
Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it.Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns.Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies.As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels.The hippie style became high fashion;in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times.Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously.Regardless of what exactly constituted “stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.IlI.Compose an essay.(60 points)
Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups.Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.浙00603# 英语写作试题 第3页（共3页）
第二篇：2010年1月全国高等教育自考英语写作基础试题
2010年1月全国高等教育自考英语写作基础试题
I.重写句子(20 points，2 points each)
Revise the following sentences according to the requirements.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)
In many ways，the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Many people love playing table tennis in China.(periodic sentence)
2.Mary is five，pretty，and wears a dress.(long sentence)
3.The statisticians took the average of the figures for the whole year.Holidays and weekends are included.(simple sentence)
4.The bad boy hit her on the face.She fell onto the floor and cried.(compound sentence)
5.Britain came a narrow second to Hungary with 51%.In Britain，men devoted 49%of their free-time to the box.(complex sentence)
6.They like the chance to make friends.They want to be near their classes.Many students say that.(compound-complex sentence)
7.The learners can draw the pictures in pen.They can also draw the pictures in pencil.(sentence with parallel structure)
8.Fifty-seven percent of young people in the U.S.graduated，and these young people obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in four years.(sentence with a prepositional phrase)
9.In the United States，the legal age to drink alcohol is twenty-one.Twenty-one is one of the highest in the world.(sentence with a noun phrase)
10.She was finally able to tell her story as now she was divorced.(sentence with a verb-ed...phrase)
第三篇：全国2008年10月自考应用文写作试题
全国2008年10月自考应用文写作试题
课程代码：02126
一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．为了使听众能很快明了广播的内容，达到预期的新闻效果，因此广播稿具有特点（）
A．语言简明 B．逻辑性强 C．条款明确 D．表现手法多样
2．简讯一般只突出事实中的某一部分或某一侧面，因此，在写作时要求（）
A．格式规范 B．内容真实 C．通俗易懂 D．背景从略
3．失实的消息不仅毫无价值可言，而且会造成很坏的影响，因此消息具有特点（）
A．真实性 B．欺骗性 C．权威性 D．目的性
4．申请人在申请执行书中要求运用国家强制力量维护自己的合法权益，以使生效的法律 文书得到切实的执行，因此其具有特点（）
A．说服力强 B．内容真实 C．愿望强烈 D．特色鲜明
5．诉状有其特定的项目：如原被告的基本情况、谋求事项、事实与理由、致送机关等，为使人民法院能全面掌握情况，利于对申诉人的支持，因此写作时要求（）
A．要素齐全 B．体例规范 C．合情合理 D．论证充分
6．规定是为了解决特定范围内的工作和事务而制订的，它根据不同的情况拟定不同的条款，因此规定具有特点（）
A．事理结合 B．具有强迫性 C．内容专门具体 D．具有号召力
7．就某一问题或事项，提出本机关的处理意见，请求上级机关给予批准或表明态度，应该书写的是（）
A．通知 B．意向书 C．诉状 D．请示
8．借助通知可以将有关事项告知一定范围内的组织或个人，因此通知具有特点（）
A．时效性 B．周知性 C．广泛性 D．简明性
9．为便于执行检查，计划在时间、数量、质量、目的、任务等方面写作时要求（）
A．面面俱到 B．条理清楚 C．表述准确 D．实事求是
10．一份好的申请书，它的申请理由必定如实客观，不真实的申请书可能导致相反的结果，因此申请书具有特点（）
A．导向性 B．真实性 C．论证性 D．感情性
11．开幕词要向会议发出号召、提出希望，确保会议顺利召开、圆满结束，因此，开幕词应具有特点（）
A．宣告性 B．号召性 C．理想性 D．暂时性
12．一篇演讲稿如果只是思想内容好，而语言干巴无味，也起不到应有的作用，因此，演讲稿的语言要求（）
A．特色鲜明 B．通俗易懂 C．端庄典雅 D．富有感染力
13．为向作出贡献的个人或集体表示慰问，鼓励他们戒骄戒躁，继续前进，应写作的慰问信是（）
A．劝说型 B．强迫型 C．鼓励型 D．肯定型
14．感谢信的叙述和议论要倾注作者真诚、朴素的情感，这样才能真正打动人，令人信服，因此感谢信写作时要求（）
A．感情真挚 B．以理服人 C．实事求是 D．多加赞扬
15．不针对消费者制作的商品广告，很难发挥其宣传商品、促售商品的作用，因此商品广告写作时要求（）
A．创造性强 B．针对性强 C．说服力强 D．议论充分
16．双方或多方就某一项目的合作问题，在实质性谈判之前，经过初步接触而形成的具有原则性、导向性意见的书面材料是（）
A．意向书 B．经济合同书 C．投标书 D．招标书
17．根据大量现时和过去的市场经济活动的现象分析研究其发展变化趋势，并对市场活动进行预测的一种市场活动分析方法是（）
A．比较分析法 B．类推法C．动态分析法 D．集合意见法
18．主要通过向经营人员、销售人员、消费者进行调查，取得各种相关信息，归纳整理，研究讨论、集思广益，最后确定一个预测值，这种市场预测调查方法是（）
A．集合意见法 B．因果法 C．定量预测法 D．专家意见法
19．市场调查报告应及时反馈市场信息，因此市场调查报告具有（）
A．事实性 B．针对性 C．广泛性 D．时效性
20．来源于实践，又为实践所验证了的理论、思想、观点是（）
A．事实性材料 B．具体材料 C．观念性材料 D．直接材料
21．写作者通过全篇内容表达出来的贯穿全文的写作意图、观点和公务活动的行为意向称为应用文的（）
A．立意 B．主旨 C．构思 D．实用性
22．应用文的撰稿人必须根据国家有关方针、政策和相关规章制度，针对问题，表明自己的观点，因此立意具有（）
A．时代性 B．客观性C．观念性 D．主观性
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
23．解说词的写作要求主要有
A．内容真实 B．形象艺术 C．文字优美 D．引人人胜E．情理兼备
24．在写作总结时要求（）
A．实事求是 B．突出重点C．语言简明 D．就事论事E．材料充分
25．欢迎词和欢送词的写作要求有（）
A．开门见山 B．语言亲切 C．情理结合，论证充分 D．感情真挚E．短小精悍
26．经济项目可行性研究的步骤有（）
A．最初筹划 B．调查研究 C．优化和选择方案 D．详细研究E．拟写报告书
27．在选择材料时，应注意（）
A．以主旨为中心B．鉴别真伪、选取真实准确的材料C．为了使材料生动典型，将几个单位的材料写到一个单位D．选择能反映事物本质与特点的材料E．选择新颖的材料
三、简答题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）
28．通讯的开头主要有哪三种形式？
29．会议记录写作时，其主体常用的三种记录方法有哪些？
30．如何使演讲稿的语言富有感染力？
31．请回答出三点对经济合同书在写作时的要求？
32．在应用文写作中，运用说明的方法时应注意哪些事项？
33．应用文的主旨主要体现在哪几个方面？
四、综合写作题（本大题共2小题，共50分）
34．××供电公司欲在××市××街××号建一座××××平方米办公大楼，请你为该公司拟写一份招标书，题目自拟，字数200字以上。（15分）
35．××电力公司为丰富员工生活并激励员工工作热情，欲举行演讲比赛，请你以员工的身份参赛，并以《我骄傲，因为我是一名电业人》为题，拟写一篇演讲稿，可自拟副标题，字数要求600字以上。（35分）
第四篇：2013年7月全国自考写作(一)试题
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试
写作
（一）试题
课程代码：00506
一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1．确定主题要求深刻指的是 A．有鲜明的思想倾向 B．具有统帅作用
C．主题能充分地揭示事物的本质和规律 D．有艺术的审美色彩
2．张晓风的散文《高处何所有——赠毕业同学》的主题是 A．做学问的精神 C．攀登高山所需要的精神
B．治学的三种境界 D．酋长的选择
3．某些具有模糊性、含蓄性主题的文学作品，与下列哪项主题要求并不矛盾？ ．．．A．深刻 C．明确
B．集中 D．贴切
4．凡用以提炼、表现主题的事物和观念都可以称之为文章写作的 A．素材 C．题材
B．材料 D．资料
5．用屈原的爱国来解读当代青年人的爱国行为，这两个材料是 A．文献资料和原始资料 C．历史文献和现实材料
B．正面材料和反面材料 D．历史材料和现实材料
6．老舍的“宁吃仙桃一口，不吃烂杏一筐”，体现了选择材料的什么原则？ A．材料要确凿 C．材料要新颖
7．表示文章内在逻辑联系结构单位的是 A．层次 C．照应
B．段落 D．过渡 B．材料要生动 D．材料要典型
8．鲁迅的《藤野先生》先写东京见闻，接着用一个独立成段的句子表示空间的转换： “到别的地方去看看，如何呢？”然后写仙台求学。这个独立成段的部分是 A．线索 C．层次
B．照应 D．过渡段
9．对人物经历、事件发展、情景转换所作的叙说和交代的表达方式是
A．描写 C．叙述
10．作者叙述的身份和位置是 A．叙述人称 C．作者的身份
B．议论 D．说明
B．作者的创作技巧 D．作品中的人物
11．曹雪芹《红楼梦》：“只见晴雯挽着头发闯进来‘豁啷’一声，将箱子掀开，两手提着底子，往地下一倒，将所有之物尽都倒出来。”是 A．心理描写 C．环境描写
B．肖像描写 D．行动描写
12．不同作家的文章有不同的语言风格：冰心的清新，巴金的真诚，朱自清的清丽，林语堂的机智俏皮。这体现了语言的 A．生动性 C．语境性
B．符号性 D．个体性
13．“在法律许可的范围内，农村、城市都需要一部分人先富裕起来。”此句中的“一部分”体现了语言的 A．简练性 C．模糊性
14．“一句话新闻”也称 A．评述性消息 C．简讯
15．下面哪一项不属于消息的种类范畴？ ．．．A．动态消息 C．人物新闻
B．简讯 D．通讯 B．动态消息 D．人物新闻 B．准确性 D．婉曲性
16．“‘活螃蟹！活螃蟹！’一个身材魁梧，身穿蓝色上衣的农民吆喝着招徕顾客。他旁边是一个穿灰色衣服的农民，蹲在一大口袋玉米旁，有卖栗子的，卖京白梨的„„”这段消息导语的类型是 A．叙述式 C．摘要式
B．描写式 D．结论式
17．报道某个地方、单位、部门的某种气象、今昔变化，或介绍地方风情特色、风俗习惯的一种通讯是 A．主题通讯 C．概貌通讯 18．短论立论时要求 A．大中取小
B．短小精悍 B．事件通讯 D．工作通讯
C．小中见大 D．剖析概括
19．被人们称为社会或时代的“晴雨表”，或是“生活的教科书”的议论文体是 A．短论 C．文艺评论
B．读后感 D．学术论文
20．李四光于1937年发表的《新华夏海的诞生》，在许多关键问题上对欧美派的传统地质力学提出了挑战。这体现了学术论文课题的 A．综合归纳性 C．文化性
B．延伸性 D．开创性
21．运思中谋篇布局，设置线索、脉络，具体安排材料的是 A．理序 C．择体
22．下列哪一种不是编写提纲的格式？ ．．A．词语式 C．标题式
B．图表式 D．提要式 B．选材 D．定向
23．说明书要求准确地体现被说明事物的内部构造和相互联系，符合读者的认识过程和使用需要。这体现了说明书的 A．条理性 C．实用性
B．科学性 D．生活性
24．高士其在《我们的抗敌英雄》中，用拟人的手法把白血球、红血球和细菌都当作人来写。这体现了科普说明文的 A．趣味性 C．条理性
B．知识性 D．通俗性
25．适用于表彰先进，批评错误，传达重要精神或者情况的行政公文是 A．公告 C．通告
B．决定 D．通报
二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。26．选取新颖、独特的角度提炼主题，主要表现在 A．新的结构方式 C．新的观察角度 E．新的认识角度 27．语言适体的要求有 A．适应文体特点
B．适应写作特点 B．新的表达方式 D．新的创作手法
C．适应语言表达特点 E．适应读者特点
28．论文写作中，常用的资料引用方法有 A．重点引用 C．部分引用 E．分析引用
29．解说词的指要性指的是 A．表述准确
C．揣摩观众、听众的心理和需求 E．体现解说词的特定宗旨 30．行政公文报告的特点有 A．求实性 C．陈述性 E．汇报性
D．适应对象特点
B．概括引用 D．完整引用
B．突出所要介绍事物的重要特征 D．突出重点
B．时效性 D．典型性
三、简答题（本大题共2小题，第31小题4分，第32小题6分，共10分）31．简述安排文章结构的原则。32．简述六种常用的立论方法。
四、阅读分析题（本大题共2小题，第33小题4分，第34小题6分，共10分）阅读下列果戈里《塔拉斯·布尔巴》中的一段文字，并回答问题。
刽子手把他的褴褛的破衣剥下了，有人过来把他的手和脚捆在特设的木架上，接着„„。奥斯达普像巨人似的忍受着折磨和酷刑。一声叫唤，一声呻吟也听不见，甚至当折断他的手脚的骨头的时候，当骨头的可怕的折裂声通过死一般的人群连最远的看客也听到的时候，当妇女们转过她们的眼睛的时候——没有丝毫类似呻吟的声音从他的嘴里透露出来，他的脸连颤动都没有颤动一下。塔拉斯站在人群里，低着头，同时骄傲地抬起眼睛，赞许地只是说：“好哇，儿子，好哇！”可是，当他受到最后死的痛苦的时候，他的力量好像开始衰竭了。他扫视了一下周围：天哪，全是一些不认识的人，陌生的脸！在他临死时只要有一个亲人在旁边就好了啊！他不想听软弱的母亲的哭泣和悲叹，或是撕着头发、捶着白净的胸脯的妻子的疯狂的号啕；他现在想看见一个坚强的男子，用贤智的话使他精神健旺，在临终时使他得到安慰。接着，他的力量消逝了，在一种灵魂衰弱的状态中喊道：
“爹！你在哪里？你听见了没有？”
“我听着呢！”在普遍的寂静中发出了这一声喊叫，成千上万的群众顿时都颤栗了起来。33．以上内容根据描写对象来看，主要采用了哪些描写？在表现人物性格特点上采用了什么描写方法？
34．分析奥斯达普和塔拉斯的性格特点。
五、小作文题（本大题共1小题，10分）
35．根据自己的实际情况，拟一个提高自身文化素养的计划。字数300字左右。
六、大作文题（本大题共1小题，35分）
36．阅读下面所给的材料，写一篇800字左右的议论文。角度自选，立意自定，题目 自拟。
2009年4月2日，清明节来临之际，在母亲的陪伴下，已入选省队竞速轮椅项目的预备运动员郑海洋，坐着轮椅来到北川县城祭奠亲友。他还巧遇了也坐着轮椅来祭奠的同桌廖波。网络上曾流传这样一张照片：一名少年站在废墟上为同学高举输液袋。而廖波就是废墟下那个同学。两个坐在轮椅上的同学重逢，非常激动。廖波准备康复后尽快回学校念书。郑海洋的梦想则是“参加奥运会”。张海迪去绵阳看望他时，还曾经与他拉勾约定：在残奥会赛场上见。
第五篇：全国自考英语二试题2006十月
全国2006年10月英语
（二）试题
第一部分 选择题 I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.The fixed star was a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for 2.Some students from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away 3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 4.Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up 5.A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if 6.the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So 7.Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which 8.In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched 9.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 10.It is essential that everything in advance.A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided.II.Cloze Test The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein.Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.第 1 页
Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty.18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no 20.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical 12.A.why B.when C.where D.which 13.A.with B.for C.against D.without 14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved 15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting 16.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive 18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 19.A.would B.should C.must D.need 20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioning III.Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn’t I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.If we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being friendly.But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do
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his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21.According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel bad C.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are doubtful of their friends 22.People make mistakes when they fail to
A.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they say C.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say 23.Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage 24.To be a successful listener, one is advised to A.ask the speaker as many questions as he can B.observe the speaker as carefully as possible C.listen to the speaker as attentively as he can D.challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money means C.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease.What they don’t know is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(饱和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).第 3 页
The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume.Otherwise, you’re fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish are C.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced 27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their food B.omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans C.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats D.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28.The A.H.A.didn’t recommend omega-3 pills, because A.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heart C.the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful D.one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills
29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3’s benefits on condition that A.their suggested dose is printed on the label B.their suggested dose is within the safety limit C.the fat’s potential side effects are mentioned D.the products contain side effects are mentioned 30.The writer seems to suggest that A.omega-3s can balance one’s diet B.omega-3s can serve as a supplement
C.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s
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D.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克号).When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(鱼雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潜水艇)in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany—were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable—and necessary.By unreservedly confessing their country’s horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors.Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because A.it ran into an ice storm B.it was hit by another ship C.it crashed into a submarine D.it was attacked by torpedoes
32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to A.taste the luxury of the ship B.seek protection in another place C.escape the cold winter back home D.enjoy their holidays abroad
33.As the ship began to sink, some passengers A.set the decks on fire as a signal for help B.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats
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C.jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship D.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats
34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans A.preferred to say nothing about it B.were requested to keep silent about it C.spared not effort to cover up the story D.were denied access to the whole story
35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that A.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past C.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy D.Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II 第二部分 非选择题 IV.Word Spelling 36.结果，成果 n.37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，乐意的 adj.39.警告，告诫 v.40.表达，表情 n.41.多样性 n.42.预算 n 43.衡量，测量 n.44.保证，担保 v.45.家庭的，国内的 adj.46.发源，发起 v.47.应用，用具 n.48.激发，作为….的动机 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣赏，感激 n.51.战略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面对，对抗 v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最终的 adj.V.Word Form 56.Do not let this(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57.The theory of black holes in space(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health, we(allow)you to join them in the work.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).60.I would rather you(come)tomorrow.第 6 页
61.One hundred miles(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63.Every boy and girl(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research(do)in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。68.有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。
69.每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。70.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。VII.Translation from English into Chinese 71.Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays.To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.第 7 页
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