第一篇:2012全国4月自考外贸英语写作00097资料试题
2012全国4月自考外贸英语写作(课程代码00097)资料试题
1.We agree to the amendments to the contract_ requested in your letter of May 5.A.asB.likeC.to beD.when
2.To give you a general idea of various goods now available for export, we _a brochure and a sample.A.enclose youB.encloseC.enclose to you D.enclose for you
3.We will consider_your terms of payment.A.acceptedB.to acceptC.acceptingD.accept
4.In addition to advertising, the marketing manager is in charge of_promotional
activities.A.othersB.many otherC.other moreD.other many
5.The customers cannot accept your price_it is reduced.A.evenB.ifC.unlessD.when
6.The prize will be awarded to_wins the contest.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whatever
7.A large quantity of our chairs are being exported to Europe_ than that quoted in our fax of Jan.20.A.for a higher priceB.at higher price
C.for a price higherD.at a price higher
8.The contract,_stipulations have been negotiated over the past six months, is to be signed this week.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose
湖南省大学自考网http:///整理
9.Checking accounts differ_saving accounts.A.withB.onC.betweenD.from
10.We_received the letter of credit when your letter arrived.A.have all readyB.have already
C.alreadyD.had already
11.To use containers does not require very strong packaging,_does it cost more.A.eitherB.neitherC.norD.so
12.We appreciate_to explore the market for our products.A.your effortsB.you make efforts
C.of your effortsD.you to make efforts
13._you wish to make enquiries concerning our financial standing, you may refer to the ABC Bank.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Shall
14.In addition to setting the price of a product, business firms must decide_to offer special discount and credit terms to their customers.A.if.B.whichC.whateverD.whether
15.The goods will be shipped to Boston_October 15.A.no later on.B.no latter than
C.no later asD.no later than.16.We have received your enquiry of October 15_we learn that you are interested
in our black tea.A.in whichB.from whichC.whichD.at which
17.The goods arrived_.A.in the good conditionB.in good conditions
C.in good conditionD.in the good conditions
18.Every salesperson and every sales trainee_asked to sell twice as much next month.A.areB.isC.wereD.was
19.I'm sure it is_who usually answers the phone.A.herB.sheC.theyD.them
20._our general agent, you would also have to look after the advertising.A.BeB.ForC.To beD.As
(下列每句各有一个错误,出错误并改正.请将错误及改正写在“答题卷”上)
21.The new equipment made in Germany was arrived yesterday.22.The new copy very much likes the original.23.Professor Johnson has supervised four thesis on management.24.Our age, as we all know, is a information age.25.Can you offer me some work to do it in your department?
26.According with your letter, the customer did not follow the opening instructions.27.I plan to request a leave in spite off the next day.28.She is more conscientious than any teacher in her office.29.The secretary feels badly about the mistake.30.A profit-sharing plan was offered to we employees in the place of cost-of-living raises.(用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子)
31.banks/interesting rate / are raising / it is said / on personal loans / that
32.foreign trade / take place / between nations / many reasons / the exchange of goods / for/in
33.the lecturer / free traders / 500/ to / talked / a group of / enthusiastic
34.make a decision / before / you / consider / our budget deficit / please
35.how well / are eager to / is performing / find out / the sales representatives / the promotion team
36.came back/ the secretary/ when he/ had corrected and retyped /from the lunch/ the letter
37.that/everyone /away/ an apple a day /the doctor/ has heard /will keep
38.the negotiating parties/ as scheduled/ wonder/ an agreement/ if/ can reach/ I/ on quotas/
39.the company/ overseas/ had advertised / would have been [if /it/ more competitive/
40.are available/ in the coming fiscal year/ we hope/ enough funds/our employee recreation program /provided / to expand/
(下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错·改正错误或补写
标点,井将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在“答题卷”上)
Example:A.What a nice present you gave meeeme
B.You think you are right don't you?right
41.How large will the ad be, Two pages?
42.Congratulations You have won the first prize in the national contest.43.Are you planning to leave before I return.44.Mr.Scott selected Monday October 12 for the sales meeting.45.The letter was returned because it was addressed to Springfield Ohio.46.The secretary read the letter quickly, therefore, she did not find all the errors.47.Many of the national parks are closed because of the drought;as a matter of fact more parks are closed than are opened.48.Friday, July 1;Friday, July 8;and Friday, July 15;are all the possible dates to conduct the
balloting.49.The average auction price has tripled in the last five years.profits from breeding have climbed even faster.50.Lone live the People's Republic of China.(写一份50个单词左石的备忘录)
51.As the marketing manager of a company, you are scheduled to attend a business conference in London next week.Write a memo of about 50 words to your secretary, asking her to make travel arrangements for you, stating your destination, the length of your stay, and the kind of accommodation required.(写一封字数为130-150的信函)
52.有关信息:
日期:2009年9月18 El
收信人:Dr.F.Robert Boscamp
Northern Scientific Company
1123 Melrose Drive
Hopkins, MN 553
43发信人:Chris Streeter
4930 Beard Avenue N.Minneapolis, MN 55429
主要内容:
(1)对你方在Sunday Star Tribune报上招聘有工程和教学背景的经理人员的广告感
兴趣。对贵公司仰慕己久,对系列产品很欣赏。
(2)在读博士期间,在一所大学教了三年的物理和电子工程课程;之后一直在一家
公司当生产经理:仍继续在一所大学的物理系教学,但一学期只教一门课.(3)所附简历有我的教育、工作经历和科研出版详情;我将非常高兴有机会与您见
面并了解贵公司更多的情况:下周见面是否可能?每晚6点后打566-1907电话
联系。
第二篇:2014年4月自考外贸英语写作00097试题
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
外贸英语写作试题
课程代码:00097
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
Part One: Questions 1-20
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.(在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。)20%
1.It is requested that shipment ______ before the end of this month.A.is effected
C.should effectB.be effectedD.effects
2.______ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A.Replying to
C.Replied toB.Replying forD.Replied for
3.We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is too high.A.though
C.sinceB.while D.that
4.We are extremely sorry about this delay, ______ you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control.A.that
C.ifB.what D.which
5.The sellers must pack the goods as ______ in the contract.A.stipulated
C.stipulateB.stipulating D.stipulates
6.Generally speaking, a growing demand can result ______ increased price.A.from
C.forB.in D.with
7.We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and ______a glorious future.A.build up
C.build
B.building upD.building
8.I would appreciate your sending us an ______ for your building materials.A.up to date price list
C.up-to-date price listB.price list of up to date D.price list of up-to-date
9.Since the article you require is not available for supply at present, we should like to recommend ______ as follows.A.similar something
C.some similar thingB.some similar oneD.some similar ones
10.Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 130% of the invoice value.______,wewould request you to amend the insurance clause.A.The case being it
C.Such is the caseB.The case is like this D.Such being the case
11.Our two ______ both asked for leaves of absence in June.A.C.P.A.S
C.CPA’sB.CPASD.CPAs
12.They ______ about the turnover of the company.A.feel badly
C.feel badB.badly feelD.feel well
13.Either Jane or other managers ______ the board meeting next week.A.are attended
C.is attendedB.are to attendD.is to attend
14.Ron’s account of the disagreement was ______ than Sue’s version.A.more accurate
C.more nearly accurateB.accurater D.more near accurate
15.Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad ______.A.or me
C.or us
16.We must do ______ to adjust the procedure.A.some thing
C.anythingB.some thingsD.something B.or ID.and I
17.______ traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A.His
C.HimB.HeD.He’s
18.The larger the foreign exchange exposure, ______ the exchange risk.A.greater
C.the greaterB.the more greaterD.more great
19.If he had been Managing Director, the company ______ collapsed.A.would
C.would haveB.shouldD.would have been
20.Mr.Howard, ______ his study of the situation, was ready to talk about it when I arrived.A.completed
C.had completedB.having completedD.being completed
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
Part Two: Questions 21-30
There is one mistake in each of the following questions.Detect and correct the mistakes.Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.(下列每句各有一个错误,找出错误并改正。请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。)20%
Example: Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?
taking care → taking care of
21.The doctor warned them against eat quickly.22.Everybody says that the jacket wear well.23.It is natural that they feel strong about the matter.24.The wear and tear on the machine are quite obvious.25.We’ve already reached our sale targets for this year.26.This most unique ARGOWEAR BROILER is available in two sizes.27.The computerized billing system has improved our cash flow and reduce our accounts receivable.28.Mr.Sims writes many letters because of she works with customers.29.All of the letters has been sorted out.30.Twenty years are a long time to us, but a short time to historians.Part Three: Questions 31-40
Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given.(用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子。)10%
31.understand / and try your best / you could / our requirement / to meet / we hope / our position
32.in stocks / poor investment / for / the reason / his bankruptcy / is
33.the time / for the discussion of / exclusive sales / is ripe / the question of / we think
34.a successful / we accept / and look forward to / terms and conditions / your / workingrelationship / with you
35.a job change / to have opportunities / I am / considering / as / I don’t seem /for advancement
36.from / accounting clerks / their supervisors / all / can get copies / of the regulation
37.for / a bright prospect / there is / our market / your products / in
38.Mrs.Wang / the software / the time-saving / stressed /techniques / of
39.about / in business today / something / must know / everyone / computer
40.health and communications / an unusually fast pace / growing / two service industries / are / at
Part Four: Questions 41-50
Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error.One punctuation in each is either missing or misused.Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.(下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。改正错误或补写标点,并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题纸上。)10%
Example: A.What a nice present you gave me.B.You think you are right don’t you? 41.Are you waiting here for a taxi.42.“Never mind”, said Chris.43.“How did you find us,” Maria asked.44.These mens hats are made in China.45.I returned because, I had forgotten to take my books.46.“If you could manage……” He said hesitantly.47.If you can’t attend the meeting, please, let us know as soon as possible.48.Several investors may form a syndicate to buy a good horse, the syndicate then shares expenses and spreads risks.49.Economics is a system of thought a life game and an element of pure knowledge.50.Report No.334, dated September 27 2008, describes the process of delivery.Part Five: Memo Writing
Write a memo in about 50 words.(写一份50个单词左右的备忘录。)15%
51.Suppose you are manager of the Marketing Department of a company manufacturing bathtubs.In your recent market research, you find that the sales of white bathtubs are declining because color bathtubs are entering the local market and replacing the white ones.Write a memo to the Production Department in the name of the Marketing Department to tell them the above situation.Also inform them that your proposal on producing color bathtubs has been initially approved by the Management and expect that color bathtubs will be produced at an early date.Part Six: Letter Writing
Write a letter in 130-150 words.(写一封字数为130-150的信函。)25%
52.给英方公司哈里森先生(Mr.Harrison)写一封感谢信,感谢英方公司对你方公司代表团在英访问期间的接待。要点如下:
1)英方公司的热情接待,使访问得以顺利进行;
2)深切地感受到对方的热情和友好,增强了进一步加强发展双方关系的信念;
3)特别感谢对方为此投入的时间和精力,并将永远铭记在心;
4)再次表示感谢,预祝今后合作取得更多成功。
第三篇:外贸英语资料
外贸英语
product产品 home textil家纺 bedding 床上用品 quilt 被子
comforter胖被 duvet cover被套 quilt cover 被套 comforter shell被壳 sheet set床单套 flat sheet床单套 fitted sheet 床垫套
pillowcase 西式枕(美)sham 中式枕(美)
housewife pillowcase西式枕(英)oxford pillowcase中式枕(英)university 大学 bedskirt床裙
petti skirt床裙(加拿大)mattress床垫
(toss)pillow 靠垫/抱枕 cushion cover 靠垫壳 breakfast cushion 早餐枕 bumper床帷子 table cloth台布 placemat 盘垫 runner长条 doily杯垫 oval椭圆的 oblong长方的 square正方的 round圆的 kitchen厨房
oven mitt微波炉手套 pot holder锅垫 hotpot火锅 window 窗
window treatment 窗上用品 panel大窗帘 drapery大窗帘 tieback绑带 tier小窗帘 valance帘头 swag三角帘 scafac窗幔
*scot valance倒三角帘 shade遮光帘 blind遮光帘 Accessory附件 trimming饰边 tassel 吊苏 fringe排苏 button扣子 stud暗扣 zipper拉链 thread线 rayon人丝线
metallic thread金属线 tape带子
ribbon丝带,缎带 lace蕾丝,花边 cord线绳 twist粗绳 elastics松紧带 sequin亮片 bead 珠子 label标签
care label水洗标 sewn-in label水洗标 woven label织标
printed label印刷标签 ***** sticker不干胶纸帖law label法律标 barcode条形码 carton label箱帖 carton纸箱 swing tag 吊牌 hang tag吊牌 master carton外箱 inner carton内箱 vinyl bag PVC袋 handle 提手 gusset加高folding board垫板 insert 彩卡 package包装 casepack装箱数 shipping mark唛头 main mark主唛 side mark 侧唛 container集装箱 seal number封号 dimension尺寸
measurement尺寸 design 设计 designer设计者 style风格
description描述 ricrac水浪带 association协会 store 商店
department store 百货公司 speciality store专卖店 discount store折扣店 supermarket 超市 chain store连锁店 importer进口商 exporter出口商
vendor卖主,供应商 agency代理商
manufacturer制造商,厂商 supplier供货方 factory工厂 mill工厂
retailer零售商
面辅料英语
(一)原料
纺织原料 textile raw materials 天然纤维 natural fibre 化学纤维 chemical fibre 植物纤维 vegetable fibre 纺织纤维 textile fibre 人造纤维 man made fibre 动物纤维 animal fibre 罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric 双反面针织物 purl fabric
长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric
提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric 多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric
(三)辅料 1.衬
树脂衬 resin interlining
麻布胸衬 breast canvas
树脂领衬 resin collar interlining 绒布胸衬 breast fleece 热熔衬 fusible interlining
粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining 双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining
无纺布衬 non-woven interlining 无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining
有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭衬 hair interlining
马尾衬 horsehair interlining
化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining 针织衬 knitted interlining 2.填料 棉花 cotton
人造棉 artificial cotton 喷胶棉 polyester padding 丝棉 silk padding
腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre 羽绒 down
3.线、扣、拉链 线 thread
棉线 cotton thread 丝线 silk thread 尼龙线 nylon thread
装饰线 ornamental thread 钮 button
四目扣 four-hole button 装饰纽扣 decorative button 异形扣 special-shaped button 塑料扣 plastic button 玻璃扣 glass button
子母扣,四合扣 snap button 拉链 zipper
尼龙拉链 nylon zipper 涤纶拉链 polyester zipper
双头拉链 zipper with double sliders 装饰带 fashion tape 罗纹 rib
家纺英语的专业术语(中英文对照)产品色彩风格/Color and style of the products
产品结构分类/Product structure classification
套 件 主 题 / themes of each set 产品生产规格 / Production specification
专卖店陈列 / stand alone displaying
产品需求比例/Proportion of products demand
产品风格 Style of the products 典雅 CLASSIC 精致 FANCY 舒适 ELEGANT
春夏产品色彩 Main color of the products in Spring and summer
秋冬产品色彩 Main color of the products in autumn and winter
产品高贵色彩 COLORS FOR HIGH-END PRODUCTS 春夏季各类产品贡献销售额结构比例
1-套件系列 占25% 2-被类系列 占10% 3-枕类系列 占10% 4-抱枕系列 占 5% 5-婚庆系列 占5% 6-小四件系列 占40% 7-装饰类床垫及其它 占5%
秋冬季各类产品贡献销售额结构比例
1-套件系列 占30% 2-被类系列 占15% 3-枕类系列 占15% 4-抱枕系列 占 5%
5-婚庆系列 占10% 6-小四件系列 占20% 7-装饰类床垫及其它 占5%
ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE OF SALES PER PRODUCT(Spring/Summer)
1-bedding sets(25%)2duvet sets(15%)3-pillows(15%)4-cushion 5%
5-wedding series 10% 6-basic bedding sets 20% 7-mattresses, other décor & sundry 5%
8-礼盒类 9-儿童类 10-夏凉产品 ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS PROPOSED FOR 2ND PHASE 8-sets in gift boxes 9-children’s sets 10-summer household products
套件系列分5个主题 THE SET OF SERIES DIVIDE INTO 5 THEMES 印花/ Print Programs
绣花 / Embroidered Programs 提花 / Jacquard Programs 蕾丝 / Lace Programs 婚庆 / Wedding Sets 面料要求:
采用精梳纯棉面料, 纱线粗细达40支以上, 纱支密度达200针以上, 经丝光-缩水-三防处理, 印染工艺采用环保染料.运用大网,平网印染技术.Fabric requirements: pure cotton quality
Total yarn count over 60
Total density of warp&weft over 200
mercerized finish to reduce shrinkage
-waterproof, wrinkle-free, anti-static finish
-printing and dyestuff used are environmental friendlyfine and smooth-soft
-exquisitely patterned 被套:duvet cover
有边枕套:pillow shame 无边枕套:pillow case 床单:sheet 床裙:bed skirt
盖被:throw 套件:set series
产品组合:product combination 被芯:duvet 睡衣:pajamas 抱枕:cushion
小件产品:basic set 床笠:fitted cover care label:洗水唛 sticker:吊牌产品
里料 lining 面料fabric平纹 taffeta 斜纹 twill
缎面 satin / charmeuse 绡 lustrine 提花 jacquard 烂花 burnt-out 春亚纺pongee 格子 check 条子 stripe
双层 double-layer 双色 two-tone 花瑶 faille
高士宝koshibo 雪纺 chiffon 乔其 georgette 塔丝隆 taslon
弹力布 spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 牛仔布 jeanet 牛津布 oxford 帆布 cambric 涤棉 P/C 涤捻 T/R
白条纺 white stripe 黑条纺 black stripe 空齿纺 empty stripe
水洗绒/桃皮绒 peach skin 卡丹绒 peach twill 绉绒 peach moss 玻璃纱 organdy
原料
涤纶polyester
锦纶nylon/polyamide 醋酸acetate 棉 cotton
人棉rayon 人丝viscose
仿真丝imitated silk fabric 真丝silk
氨纶spandex / elastic / strec / lycra
长丝 filament 短纤 spun
黑丝black yarn 阳离子 cation
三角异形丝 ******** profile 空气变形丝air-jet texturing yarn
超细纤维 micro–fibre
全拉伸丝 FDY(full drawn yarn)
预取向丝 POY(pre-oriented yarn)
拉伸变形丝 DTY(draw textured yarn)
牵伸加捻丝 DT(draw twist)
retailer零售商 wholesale*批发商 fabric面料 cotton棉布 polyester涤 Linen亚麻 ramie苎麻 silk真丝
mulberry silk桑蚕丝 dupioni双宫绸
linen/viscose麻粘布 percale高纱支 sateen缎纹布 satin佳丽缎 sheer透明面料 voile薄纱 organdy薄纱 organza硬纱
taffeta塔夫绸 corduroy灯芯绒 faux suede麂皮绒 velvet天鹅绒 flannel法兰绒 denim牛仔布 twill斜纹布 jacquard提花布 brocade织锦缎 dobby小提花布
velour天鹅绒,丝绒 dyed染色布 printed印花
flat bed平网印花 rotary圆网印花 yarn dyed色织布 check格子布
gingham色织格布 floral花布 stripe条纹布
plain weave平纹布 rayon人棉 nylon尼龙 chenille雪尼尔 tulle网眼布 mesh网眼布 netting网眼布 chambray青年布 canvas帆布 georgette乔其纱 chiffon雪纺纱
non-woven非织造布 honeycomb蜂巢布 waffle华夫格
fleece羊毛,摇粒绒 tencel天丝 modal莫代尔 lycra莱卡
chemical fibre化学纤维 man-made fibre人造纤维synthetic fibre合成纤维 natural fibre天然纤维 warp经丝 weft纬丝
yarn count纱支数 thread count密度 embroidery绣花 technique工艺
applique贴布 patchwork拼布 cutwork扣锁
battenburg lace百带丽 quilting绗缝
hand quilting手绗 machine quilting机绗
computerized quilting 电脑绗 sew缝 cut 剪
finish整理 iron整烫
satin stitch绷针 chain stitch刷针
chain embroidery锁链绣 ribbon embroidery丝带绣 machine embroidery机绣 chenille embroidery刀切瓣 crewel work雪丽绣 platform床裙的面 skirt/drop床裙的裙 split corner开*式拐角 pleated corner对脸折拐角 ruffle 自由折 box pleat对脸折 seam 接缝
seam allowance缝头hem卷边 face/front 面 back/reverse底
filling/batting/wadding 填充物棉子flap舌头
overlap大压小 header上库库 rod pocket下库库 side hem侧卷边 bottom hem底卷边 top hem顶卷边 overlock锁边 blanket stitch needle针
opening/closure开口 button closure纽扣封口 zipper closure 拉链封口 hidden zipper暗拉链 flange飞边 scallop荷叶边 layout布局
scatter分散的 horizontal水平的 vertical垂直的cuff/.hem西式枕的复边 overlay覆盖物 joint接缝 office办事处 namecard名片 business card名片 telephone电话 phone/call电话 fax传真 meeting会议 hotel旅馆
programme项目 project项目 order订单
purchase order(P.O.)订单 training培训 presentation 推介 negotiate谈判
approve/confirm确认 production生产
bulk production 批量生产 mass production大规模生产manager经理
general manager总经理 director董事,主管 lightbox灯箱 labdip烧杯样
strike off印花布的挂钩样 handloom手织样 system系统 flight航班 forwarder货代
consolidator集运公司、人 logistics后勤 payment付款
payment term付款条件 inspection检验 audit审查,验厂 list一览表,清单 namelist名单 defect缺陷 facility设施 customer顾客 buyer买方,买手 compliance遵守 source资源,开发 cost成本 price价格 quote报价 quotation报价 quota配额 duty税 freight运费
commission佣金
distribution center配货中心 review查看 shipping出运 delivery发货 red seal红封样 booking预订 update更新 download下载 upload上载
submit提交,递交 contact联系,联系人 register注册
cubic meter立方米 square meter平方米 foot英尺 inch英寸
centimeter厘米 ounce盎司 gram克
kilogram千克 file文件
attachment附件 catalogue目录 warehouse仓库 standard标准 quality质量 quantity数量
team/group组,队 sample样品 comment意见
change/amend更改 exclusive专门 logo标志
picture/photo图片 finish后处理
pre-treatment前处理 content成分 bleach漂白 width 幅宽
fabric weight面料克重 construction组织结构
screen网(平网/圆网印花)mercerize 丝光 sanforize预收缩 preshrink 预收缩 shrinkage缩水率 gray cloth坯布 piece goods坯布 greige 坯布 calender 砑光 coating 涂层 resin 树脂
emboss 压花的 sanding 磨光 soften 柔软
seersucker 泡泡纱 wash 水洗
launder.(动词)洗涤 laundry.(名词)水洗 woven 梭织的,机织的 knit 针织的 felt 毛毡
mattelasse 凸纹布 plush 长毛绒 terry 毛圈布
cashmere 开士米,山羊绒 wool 毛的 test 测试
test request form 测试申请单 test report 测试报告 test result 测试结果 color fastness 色牢度 dry crocking 干磨 wet crocking 湿磨 hand wash手洗 dry clean 干洗 machine wash 机洗 flammability 阻燃性
appearance retention 外观持久性 dimension stability 尺寸稳定性
第四篇:全国2008年10月自考应用文写作试题
全国2008年10月自考应用文写作试题
课程代码:02126
一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题,每小题1分,共22分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.为了使听众能很快明了广播的内容,达到预期的新闻效果,因此广播稿具有特点()
A.语言简明 B.逻辑性强 C.条款明确 D.表现手法多样
2.简讯一般只突出事实中的某一部分或某一侧面,因此,在写作时要求()
A.格式规范 B.内容真实 C.通俗易懂 D.背景从略
3.失实的消息不仅毫无价值可言,而且会造成很坏的影响,因此消息具有特点()
A.真实性 B.欺骗性 C.权威性 D.目的性
4.申请人在申请执行书中要求运用国家强制力量维护自己的合法权益,以使生效的法律 文书得到切实的执行,因此其具有特点()
A.说服力强 B.内容真实 C.愿望强烈 D.特色鲜明
5.诉状有其特定的项目:如原被告的基本情况、谋求事项、事实与理由、致送机关等,为使人民法院能全面掌握情况,利于对申诉人的支持,因此写作时要求()
A.要素齐全 B.体例规范 C.合情合理 D.论证充分
6.规定是为了解决特定范围内的工作和事务而制订的,它根据不同的情况拟定不同的条款,因此规定具有特点()
A.事理结合 B.具有强迫性 C.内容专门具体 D.具有号召力
7.就某一问题或事项,提出本机关的处理意见,请求上级机关给予批准或表明态度,应该书写的是()
A.通知 B.意向书 C.诉状 D.请示
8.借助通知可以将有关事项告知一定范围内的组织或个人,因此通知具有特点()
A.时效性 B.周知性 C.广泛性 D.简明性
9.为便于执行检查,计划在时间、数量、质量、目的、任务等方面写作时要求()
A.面面俱到 B.条理清楚 C.表述准确 D.实事求是
10.一份好的申请书,它的申请理由必定如实客观,不真实的申请书可能导致相反的结果,因此申请书具有特点()
A.导向性 B.真实性 C.论证性 D.感情性
11.开幕词要向会议发出号召、提出希望,确保会议顺利召开、圆满结束,因此,开幕词应具有特点()
A.宣告性 B.号召性 C.理想性 D.暂时性
12.一篇演讲稿如果只是思想内容好,而语言干巴无味,也起不到应有的作用,因此,演讲稿的语言要求()
A.特色鲜明 B.通俗易懂 C.端庄典雅 D.富有感染力
13.为向作出贡献的个人或集体表示慰问,鼓励他们戒骄戒躁,继续前进,应写作的慰问信是()
A.劝说型 B.强迫型 C.鼓励型 D.肯定型
14.感谢信的叙述和议论要倾注作者真诚、朴素的情感,这样才能真正打动人,令人信服,因此感谢信写作时要求()
A.感情真挚 B.以理服人 C.实事求是 D.多加赞扬
15.不针对消费者制作的商品广告,很难发挥其宣传商品、促售商品的作用,因此商品广告写作时要求()
A.创造性强 B.针对性强 C.说服力强 D.议论充分
16.双方或多方就某一项目的合作问题,在实质性谈判之前,经过初步接触而形成的具有原则性、导向性意见的书面材料是()
A.意向书 B.经济合同书 C.投标书 D.招标书
17.根据大量现时和过去的市场经济活动的现象分析研究其发展变化趋势,并对市场活动进行预测的一种市场活动分析方法是()
A.比较分析法 B.类推法C.动态分析法 D.集合意见法
18.主要通过向经营人员、销售人员、消费者进行调查,取得各种相关信息,归纳整理,研究讨论、集思广益,最后确定一个预测值,这种市场预测调查方法是()
A.集合意见法 B.因果法 C.定量预测法 D.专家意见法
19.市场调查报告应及时反馈市场信息,因此市场调查报告具有()
A.事实性 B.针对性 C.广泛性 D.时效性
20.来源于实践,又为实践所验证了的理论、思想、观点是()
A.事实性材料 B.具体材料 C.观念性材料 D.直接材料
21.写作者通过全篇内容表达出来的贯穿全文的写作意图、观点和公务活动的行为意向称为应用文的()
A.立意 B.主旨 C.构思 D.实用性
22.应用文的撰稿人必须根据国家有关方针、政策和相关规章制度,针对问题,表明自己的观点,因此立意具有()
A.时代性 B.客观性C.观念性 D.主观性
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
23.解说词的写作要求主要有
A.内容真实 B.形象艺术 C.文字优美 D.引人人胜E.情理兼备
24.在写作总结时要求()
A.实事求是 B.突出重点C.语言简明 D.就事论事E.材料充分
25.欢迎词和欢送词的写作要求有()
A.开门见山 B.语言亲切 C.情理结合,论证充分 D.感情真挚E.短小精悍
26.经济项目可行性研究的步骤有()
A.最初筹划 B.调查研究 C.优化和选择方案 D.详细研究E.拟写报告书
27.在选择材料时,应注意()
A.以主旨为中心B.鉴别真伪、选取真实准确的材料C.为了使材料生动典型,将几个单位的材料写到一个单位D.选择能反映事物本质与特点的材料E.选择新颖的材料
三、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)
28.通讯的开头主要有哪三种形式?
29.会议记录写作时,其主体常用的三种记录方法有哪些?
30.如何使演讲稿的语言富有感染力?
31.请回答出三点对经济合同书在写作时的要求?
32.在应用文写作中,运用说明的方法时应注意哪些事项?
33.应用文的主旨主要体现在哪几个方面?
四、综合写作题(本大题共2小题,共50分)
34.××供电公司欲在××市××街××号建一座××××平方米办公大楼,请你为该公司拟写一份招标书,题目自拟,字数200字以上。(15分)
35.××电力公司为丰富员工生活并激励员工工作热情,欲举行演讲比赛,请你以员工的身份参赛,并以《我骄傲,因为我是一名电业人》为题,拟写一篇演讲稿,可自拟副标题,字数要求600字以上。(35分)
第五篇:2013年7月全国自考写作(一)试题
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试
写作
(一)试题
课程代码:00506
一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.确定主题要求深刻指的是 A.有鲜明的思想倾向 B.具有统帅作用
C.主题能充分地揭示事物的本质和规律 D.有艺术的审美色彩
2.张晓风的散文《高处何所有——赠毕业同学》的主题是 A.做学问的精神 C.攀登高山所需要的精神
B.治学的三种境界 D.酋长的选择
3.某些具有模糊性、含蓄性主题的文学作品,与下列哪项主题要求并不矛盾? ...A.深刻 C.明确
B.集中 D.贴切
4.凡用以提炼、表现主题的事物和观念都可以称之为文章写作的 A.素材 C.题材
B.材料 D.资料
5.用屈原的爱国来解读当代青年人的爱国行为,这两个材料是 A.文献资料和原始资料 C.历史文献和现实材料
B.正面材料和反面材料 D.历史材料和现实材料
6.老舍的“宁吃仙桃一口,不吃烂杏一筐”,体现了选择材料的什么原则? A.材料要确凿 C.材料要新颖
7.表示文章内在逻辑联系结构单位的是 A.层次 C.照应
B.段落 D.过渡 B.材料要生动 D.材料要典型
8.鲁迅的《藤野先生》先写东京见闻,接着用一个独立成段的句子表示空间的转换: “到别的地方去看看,如何呢?”然后写仙台求学。这个独立成段的部分是 A.线索 C.层次
B.照应 D.过渡段
9.对人物经历、事件发展、情景转换所作的叙说和交代的表达方式是
A.描写 C.叙述
10.作者叙述的身份和位置是 A.叙述人称 C.作者的身份
B.议论 D.说明
B.作者的创作技巧 D.作品中的人物
11.曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“只见晴雯挽着头发闯进来‘豁啷’一声,将箱子掀开,两手提着底子,往地下一倒,将所有之物尽都倒出来。”是 A.心理描写 C.环境描写
B.肖像描写 D.行动描写
12.不同作家的文章有不同的语言风格:冰心的清新,巴金的真诚,朱自清的清丽,林语堂的机智俏皮。这体现了语言的 A.生动性 C.语境性
B.符号性 D.个体性
13.“在法律许可的范围内,农村、城市都需要一部分人先富裕起来。”此句中的“一部分”体现了语言的 A.简练性 C.模糊性
14.“一句话新闻”也称 A.评述性消息 C.简讯
15.下面哪一项不属于消息的种类范畴? ...A.动态消息 C.人物新闻
B.简讯 D.通讯 B.动态消息 D.人物新闻 B.准确性 D.婉曲性
16.“‘活螃蟹!活螃蟹!’一个身材魁梧,身穿蓝色上衣的农民吆喝着招徕顾客。他旁边是一个穿灰色衣服的农民,蹲在一大口袋玉米旁,有卖栗子的,卖京白梨的„„”这段消息导语的类型是 A.叙述式 C.摘要式
B.描写式 D.结论式
17.报道某个地方、单位、部门的某种气象、今昔变化,或介绍地方风情特色、风俗习惯的一种通讯是 A.主题通讯 C.概貌通讯 18.短论立论时要求 A.大中取小
B.短小精悍 B.事件通讯 D.工作通讯
C.小中见大 D.剖析概括
19.被人们称为社会或时代的“晴雨表”,或是“生活的教科书”的议论文体是 A.短论 C.文艺评论
B.读后感 D.学术论文
20.李四光于1937年发表的《新华夏海的诞生》,在许多关键问题上对欧美派的传统地质力学提出了挑战。这体现了学术论文课题的 A.综合归纳性 C.文化性
B.延伸性 D.开创性
21.运思中谋篇布局,设置线索、脉络,具体安排材料的是 A.理序 C.择体
22.下列哪一种不是编写提纲的格式? ..A.词语式 C.标题式
B.图表式 D.提要式 B.选材 D.定向
23.说明书要求准确地体现被说明事物的内部构造和相互联系,符合读者的认识过程和使用需要。这体现了说明书的 A.条理性 C.实用性
B.科学性 D.生活性
24.高士其在《我们的抗敌英雄》中,用拟人的手法把白血球、红血球和细菌都当作人来写。这体现了科普说明文的 A.趣味性 C.条理性
B.知识性 D.通俗性
25.适用于表彰先进,批评错误,传达重要精神或者情况的行政公文是 A.公告 C.通告
B.决定 D.通报
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。26.选取新颖、独特的角度提炼主题,主要表现在 A.新的结构方式 C.新的观察角度 E.新的认识角度 27.语言适体的要求有 A.适应文体特点
B.适应写作特点 B.新的表达方式 D.新的创作手法
C.适应语言表达特点 E.适应读者特点
28.论文写作中,常用的资料引用方法有 A.重点引用 C.部分引用 E.分析引用
29.解说词的指要性指的是 A.表述准确
C.揣摩观众、听众的心理和需求 E.体现解说词的特定宗旨 30.行政公文报告的特点有 A.求实性 C.陈述性 E.汇报性
D.适应对象特点
B.概括引用 D.完整引用
B.突出所要介绍事物的重要特征 D.突出重点
B.时效性 D.典型性
三、简答题(本大题共2小题,第31小题4分,第32小题6分,共10分)31.简述安排文章结构的原则。32.简述六种常用的立论方法。
四、阅读分析题(本大题共2小题,第33小题4分,第34小题6分,共10分)阅读下列果戈里《塔拉斯·布尔巴》中的一段文字,并回答问题。
刽子手把他的褴褛的破衣剥下了,有人过来把他的手和脚捆在特设的木架上,接着„„。奥斯达普像巨人似的忍受着折磨和酷刑。一声叫唤,一声呻吟也听不见,甚至当折断他的手脚的骨头的时候,当骨头的可怕的折裂声通过死一般的人群连最远的看客也听到的时候,当妇女们转过她们的眼睛的时候——没有丝毫类似呻吟的声音从他的嘴里透露出来,他的脸连颤动都没有颤动一下。塔拉斯站在人群里,低着头,同时骄傲地抬起眼睛,赞许地只是说:“好哇,儿子,好哇!”可是,当他受到最后死的痛苦的时候,他的力量好像开始衰竭了。他扫视了一下周围:天哪,全是一些不认识的人,陌生的脸!在他临死时只要有一个亲人在旁边就好了啊!他不想听软弱的母亲的哭泣和悲叹,或是撕着头发、捶着白净的胸脯的妻子的疯狂的号啕;他现在想看见一个坚强的男子,用贤智的话使他精神健旺,在临终时使他得到安慰。接着,他的力量消逝了,在一种灵魂衰弱的状态中喊道:
“爹!你在哪里?你听见了没有?”
“我听着呢!”在普遍的寂静中发出了这一声喊叫,成千上万的群众顿时都颤栗了起来。33.以上内容根据描写对象来看,主要采用了哪些描写?在表现人物性格特点上采用了什么描写方法?
34.分析奥斯达普和塔拉斯的性格特点。
五、小作文题(本大题共1小题,10分)
35.根据自己的实际情况,拟一个提高自身文化素养的计划。字数300字左右。
六、大作文题(本大题共1小题,35分)
36.阅读下面所给的材料,写一篇800字左右的议论文。角度自选,立意自定,题目 自拟。
2009年4月2日,清明节来临之际,在母亲的陪伴下,已入选省队竞速轮椅项目的预备运动员郑海洋,坐着轮椅来到北川县城祭奠亲友。他还巧遇了也坐着轮椅来祭奠的同桌廖波。网络上曾流传这样一张照片:一名少年站在废墟上为同学高举输液袋。而廖波就是废墟下那个同学。两个坐在轮椅上的同学重逢,非常激动。廖波准备康复后尽快回学校念书。郑海洋的梦想则是“参加奥运会”。张海迪去绵阳看望他时,还曾经与他拉勾约定:在残奥会赛场上见。